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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>猶太主義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-猶太主義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流浪者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流浪者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>流浪者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流浪者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-攷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#攷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>攷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-攷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">猶太人</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有150種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jode" title="Jode – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chodigos" title="Chodigos – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chodigos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebi_Ju" title="Ebi Ju – 奧博洛文" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ebi Ju" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奧博洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_xud%C3%ADu" title="Pueblu xudíu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu xudíu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ЖугьутӀал – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЖугьутӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudil%C9%99r" title="Yəhudilər – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یهودیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یهودیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Йәһүдтәр – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүдтәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judn" title="Judn – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%ABd%C4%81" title="Žīdā – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žīdā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Яўрэі – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Габрэі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="ইহুদি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzevien" title="Yuzevien – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzevien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Еврей үндэһэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Еврей үндэһэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jueus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-t%C3%A1i-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жуьгтий – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жуьгтий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudiyo" title="Hudiyo – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudiyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88" title="جوو – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreu" title="Ebreu – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ebreu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeudiler" title="Yeudiler – 克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yeudiler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Еврейсем – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Еврейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuda" title="Yahuda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yahuda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juden" title="Juden – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudi" title="Cıhudi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Εβραίοι – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραίοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jud%C3%ADo" title="Pueblo judío – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo judío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judu" title="Judu – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یهودیان – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuudinko%27en" title="Yahuudinko'en – 富拉文" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yahuudinko'en" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaiset" title="Juutalaiset – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juifs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaden" title="Joaden – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joaden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1f%C4%B1tlar" title="Çıfıtlar – 加告茲文" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çıfıtlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_xudeu" title="Pobo xudeu – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo xudeu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8A%D9%87%DB%8A%D8%AF" title="جۊهۊد – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جۊهۊد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudioku%C3%A9ra" title="Hudiokuéra – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hudiokuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 – 哥德文" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewnyn" title="Ewnyn – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ewnyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudawa" title="Yahudawa – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yahudawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai-ng%C3%ACn" title="Yù-thai-ngìn – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-thai-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יהודים – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यहूदी – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Židovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwif" title="Jwif – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jwif" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3k" title="Zsidók – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հրեաներ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo" title="Judeo – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Judah" title="Orang Judah – 伊班文" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Orang Judah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жугтий – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judi" title="Judi – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebrei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="ユダヤ人 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ებრაელები – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yahuda" title="A̱yahuda – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yahuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayuda" title="Bayuda – 剛果文" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bayuda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="剛果文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Yahudi" title="Jolma Yahudi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Еврейлер – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еврейлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чууутлула – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чууутлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cih%C3%BB" title="Cihû – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cihû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Жөөттөр – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жөөттөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_djudio" title="Pueblo djudio – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pueblo djudio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чувудар – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чувудар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDydai" title="Žydai – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žydai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ebreji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiosy" title="Jiosy – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jiosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Yahudi" title="Urang Yahudi – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB" title="ജൂതൻ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Еврей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0" title="ဂျူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂျူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="ज्यू लोक – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यू लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhud" title="Lhud – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lhud" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جهود – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeuden" title="Jeuden – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeuden" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – 尼亞斯文" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亞斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juis" title="Juis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Juis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusieus" title="Jusieus – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jusieus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Дзуттаг адæм – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзуттаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua" title="Jua – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jua" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydzi" title="Żydzi – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یہودی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یهود – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یهود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Дьэбириэйдэр – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэбириэйдэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ebreos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebbreu" title="Ebbreu – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ebbreu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="යුදෙවුවෝ – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුදෙවුවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidia" title="Židia – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Židia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judje" title="Judje – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajudha" title="Vajudha – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vajudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahudit%C3%AB" title="Jahuditë – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jahuditë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Јевреји – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јевреји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judar" title="Judar – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayahudi" title="Wayahudi – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wayahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydy" title="Żydy – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żydy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யூதர் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ชาวยิว – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Hudyo" title="Mga Hudyo – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Hudyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%99hudijon" title="Jəhudijon – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jəhudijon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Яһүдләр – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="يەھۇدىلار – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەھۇدىلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Євреї – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євреї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یہود – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yahudiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Người Do Thái – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudeyo" title="Hudeyo – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hudeyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ურიეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="ייד – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%B4d%27n" title="Joôd'n – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joôd'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ – 標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-th%C3%A0i-l%C3%A2ng" title="Iû-thài-lâng – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-thài-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&oldid=2049551" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&id=2049551&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%258C%25B6%25E5%25A4%25AA%25E4%25BA%25BA"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%258C%25B6%25E5%25A4%25AA%25E4%25BA%25BA"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jews" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>  「猶太」跳轉到呢度。想搵其他用法，請睇「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA_(%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A)" class="mw-disambig" title="猶太 (搞清楚)">猶太 (搞清楚)</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width: 22em; text-align: center; font-size: 89%; line-height: 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn org">猶太人<br /><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來文文字">יהודים</span>（Yehudim）</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;margin:auto;width:225px"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maimonides-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="邁蒙尼德"><img alt="邁蒙尼德" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Maimonides-2.jpg/71px-Maimonides-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Maimonides-2.jpg/107px-Maimonides-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Maimonides-2.jpg/142px-Maimonides-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="邁蒙尼德">邁蒙尼德</a></div></td><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spinoza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="史賓諾沙"><img alt="史賓諾沙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/75px-Spinoza.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/113px-Spinoza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/150px-Spinoza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%B3%93%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%99" title="史賓諾沙">史賓諾沙</a></div></td><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SholemAleichem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="沙林·亞列琴"><img alt="沙林·亞列琴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SholemAleichem.jpg/64px-SholemAleichem.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SholemAleichem.jpg/97px-SholemAleichem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SholemAleichem.jpg/129px-SholemAleichem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%97%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙林·亞列琴 (無呢版)">沙林·亞列琴</a></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_(Nobel).png" class="mw-file-description" title="愛因斯坦"><img alt="愛因斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png/67px-Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png/101px-Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png/134px-Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="愛因斯坦">愛因斯坦</a></div></td><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noether_(petite_image).png" class="mw-file-description" title="埃米·娜它"><img alt="埃米·娜它" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Noether_%28petite_image%29.png/71px-Noether_%28petite_image%29.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Noether_%28petite_image%29.png/107px-Noether_%28petite_image%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Noether_%28petite_image%29.png/142px-Noether_%28petite_image%29.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="諾特">埃米·娜它</a></div></td><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Ben_Gurion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="大衛·本-古里安"><img alt="大衛·本-古里安" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/David_Ben_Gurion.jpg/75px-David_Ben_Gurion.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/David_Ben_Gurion.jpg/113px-David_Ben_Gurion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/David_Ben_Gurion.jpg/150px-David_Ben_Gurion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1736" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="本古里安">大衛·本-古里安</a></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chagall_France_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="夏卡爾"><img alt="夏卡爾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Chagall_France_1921.jpg/75px-Chagall_France_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Chagall_France_1921.jpg/113px-Chagall_France_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Chagall_France_1921.jpg/150px-Chagall_France_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE" title="夏卡爾">夏卡爾</a></div></td><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Gershwin_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="哥舒詠"><img alt="哥舒詠" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/75px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/113px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/150px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E8%88%92%E8%A9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥舒詠 (無呢版)">哥舒詠</a></div></td><td style="width:75px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:75px;height:95px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Natalie_Portman_Thor_2_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description" title="妮妲莉·寶雯"><img alt="妮妲莉·寶雯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Natalie_Portman_Thor_2_cropped.png/63px-Natalie_Portman_Thor_2_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Natalie_Portman_Thor_2_cropped.png/95px-Natalie_Portman_Thor_2_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Natalie_Portman_Thor_2_cropped.png/127px-Natalie_Portman_Thor_2_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%AE%E5%A6%B2%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E5%AF%B6%E9%9B%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="妮妲莉·寶雯">妮妲莉·寶雯</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;;">總人口</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1300萬~1400萬<sup id="cite_ref-JPPI2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPPI2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small>2006</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;;">分佈地區</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> 610萬3200<sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>2014年，佔當地74%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">570萬人<small>1.8%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">47萬5000人<small>0.74%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">38萬5300人<small>1.09%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">29萬人<small>0.45%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">18萬6000人<small>0.13%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">18萬1300人<small>0.43%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">11萬8000人<small>0.15%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" title="澳洲">澳洲</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">11萬2500人<small>0.49%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">9萬5000人<small>0.05%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">7萬人<small>0.13%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">6萬3000人<small>0.14%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">4萬7900或8萬~10萬人<small>0.48%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">4萬人<small>0.03%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" title="比利時">比利時</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">3萬人<small>0.27%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">2萬9900人<small>0.18%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">2萬8000人<small>0.05%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞">埃塞俄比亞</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">100人~2萬6196人<sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">1萬8500人<small>0.11%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">1萬7400人<small>0.02%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="烏拉圭">烏拉圭</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">1萬7200人<small>0.51%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">1萬5000~1萬8000人<sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">1萬2000人<small>0.03%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="白俄羅斯">白俄羅斯</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">1萬1000人<small>0.12%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">1萬人<small>0.01%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="哈薩克">哈薩克</a></th><td style="text-align:right;">3100~3300人<small>0.02%</small><sup id="cite_ref-JVL2014_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;;">語言</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>主要語言</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太語言 (無呢版)">猶太語言</a>（現時主要係<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" title="希伯來文">希伯來文</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87" title="俄文">俄文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 各國本地話<br /><b>歷史語言</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%87" title="依地文">依地文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%8C%AA%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁挪文 (無呢版)">拉丁挪文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 猶太阿拉伯文<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 其他<br /><b>宗教語言</b><br />聖經希伯來文<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 聖經阿蘭文</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;;">宗教信仰</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/10px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/20px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教">猶太教</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;;">相關種族</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%89%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿剌伯人">阿剌伯人</a>及其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="閃族人">閃族人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="亞述人">亞述人</a>、沙瑪里人、其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a>民族</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/220px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/330px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/440px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="2130" /></a><figcaption>猶太人</figcaption></figure> <p><b>猶太人</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/猶太人/#yue"><span>jau<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> taai<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> jan<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" title="希伯來文">希伯來文</a>：<span lang="he" dir="rtl"><b>יהודים</b></span>‎，拉丁轉寫、<small>ISO 259-3</small>：Yehudim<sup id="cite_ref-辭源_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-辭源-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，音標：<span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">[jehuˈdim]</span>；<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%8C%AA%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁挪話 (無呢版)">拉丁挪話</a>：<span lang="lad" title="Ladino文字"><b>Djudios</b></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%87" title="依地文">依地文</a>：<span lang="yi" dir="rtl" title="依地文文字"><b>ייד</b></span>‎，拉丁轉寫：Yidn），又叫<b>猶太民族</b>（<span>jau<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> taai<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> man<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> zuk<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span>），係起源自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="西亞">西亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97" title="迦南">迦南</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代近東 (無呢版)">古代近東</a>）嘅宗教<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>，呢個民族有兩層定義：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="宗敎">宗敎</a>層面係指信<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>嘅人，血緣層面指古<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來人">希伯來人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA" title="以色列人">古以色列人</a>）嘅後裔。呢兩層定義缺一不可，既要有噉嘅血統，同時亦要信教，先可以稱之爲猶太人。據猶太律法《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈拉哈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Halakha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉哈 (無呢版)">哈拉哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halakha" class="extiw" title="en:Halakha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Halakha</span></a></span>）</span></span>》規定，之爲猶太人，佢嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AA%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿媽">阿媽</a>要係猶太人（血統層面），同時佢亦要信猶太教、兼且要經過正統儀式入教（宗敎層面）<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歐洲史"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2.E5.8F.B2"></span>歐洲史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 歐洲史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由外族角度，分別猶太人種族原則有兩方面。19世紀中期以前，歐洲國家定義猶太人着眼於宗敎；而近代，話會以血統同<a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a>方面講<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="猶太主義"><span id=".E7.8C.B6.E5.A4.AA.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9"></span>猶太主義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 猶太主義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>猶太人嘅民族文化同佢嘅宗敎信仰有密切關係，佢各種<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94" title="族裔">族裔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>特性都同猶太人嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>有關，因此猶太教係凝聚猶太人嘅核心<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。猶太教唔多歡迎外族入教，入教嘅限制比較多，不過亦有少數外人入教而成爲猶太人。雖然<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>係猶太人嘅傳統信仰，但佢哋實際上嘅宗教實踐好多樣，從有人嚴格遵守，到有人完全唔實行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="流浪者"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E6.B5.AA.E8.80.85"></span>流浪者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 流浪者"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>猶太人<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%95%A3" title="流散">流散</a>以後，喺世界各地形成共同體，成爲有固有宗教同歷史嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E7%BE%A4%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="少數群體">少數派</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94" title="族裔">族裔</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不過，佢無法分類爲總體共有歷史文化嘅一個民族。從語言方面睇，佢既有人講<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%87" title="依地文">依地文</a>，亦有人講<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%8C%AA%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁挪文 (無呢版)">拉丁挪文</a>。雖然歷史上有猶太人同猶太教徒，現狀係佢超出咗國籍、語言、人種嘅範疇，成爲無法用一個尺度來定義嘅文化群體<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Einsatzgruppen_murder_Jews_in_Ivanhorod,_Ukraine,_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Einsatzgruppen_murder_Jews_in_Ivanhorod%2C_Ukraine%2C_1942.jpg/220px-Einsatzgruppen_murder_Jews_in_Ivanhorod%2C_Ukraine%2C_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Einsatzgruppen_murder_Jews_in_Ivanhorod%2C_Ukraine%2C_1942.jpg/330px-Einsatzgruppen_murder_Jews_in_Ivanhorod%2C_Ukraine%2C_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Einsatzgruppen_murder_Jews_in_Ivanhorod%2C_Ukraine%2C_1942.jpg/440px-Einsatzgruppen_murder_Jews_in_Ivanhorod%2C_Ukraine%2C_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption>二戰時嘅猶太人屠殺</figcaption></figure> <p>猶太人喺好多地方經歷畀人打壓同慘殺嘅好長歷史；佢哋嘅人口同居民分佈咁多個世紀以來不斷改變。喺第二次世界大戰之前，世界上嘅猶太人數量最多1670萬人<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但後來嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太滅種清洗</a>中，有多達60萬人被有系統噉殘殺<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之後，人口逐漸回升。而家多數猶太人聚居喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>，用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" title="希伯來文">希伯來文</a>多，當中約有540萬人喺以色列（佔總體猶太人40.9%），有530萬人喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>（佔總體猶太人40.2%），其他散居世界各地，估計全世界大概有1300萬到1400萬（2006年）<sup id="cite_ref-JPPI2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPPI2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到2014年，據北美猶太人數據庫（North America Jewish Data Bank），世界上約有1420萬嘅猶太人<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，佔世界總人口近0.2%<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名"><span id=".E5.90.8D"></span>名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 名"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據聖經<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="舊約">舊約</a>嘅記述，先係先知<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="亞伯拉罕">亞伯拉罕</a>生咗個仔<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">以撒</a>，以撒有個仔叫<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84" class="mw-disambig" title="雅各">雅各</a>，雅各同神鬥力扭親腳筋，於是雅各改名做以色列（Yisrael），意思同鬥力有關。以色列生咗十二個仔，後來成爲以色列十二支派，呢十二個仔中有個叫做Yehuda，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大衛王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%8E%8B" title="所羅門王">所羅門王</a>都係Yehuda部族嘅。後來十二支派大多消失，慢慢融入Yehuda部族<sup id="cite_ref-辭源_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-辭源-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由於Yehuda嘅希伯來發音中，第二音節嘅「h」出氣比較輕，講得快時會吞音，於是變成「Yeuda」，之後「Y」同「u」合音，慢慢噉部族名變成「Yuda」。「Yuda」就係<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-disambig" title="猶大">猶大</a>（Judah）嘅辭源。中文譯成嘅「猶太」就係從「Yuda」來嘅<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-辭源_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-辭源-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而古代亦有「尤太」、「藍帽回回」、「斡脫」、「術忽」嘅稱呼。 </p><p>中文講嘅「猶太人」，希伯來文叫做「Yehudim」，係複數形式。單數形式要分陰陽，猶太男人稱爲「Yehudi」，猶太女人稱爲「Yehudit」，同樣有合音現象。表示男人嘅「Yudi」到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>變成「<span lang="el" title="希臘文文字">Ἰουδαῖος</span> / Ioudaios」，到<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>變成「Judaeus」，再到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文">德文</a>變成「Jude」。呢三種文，「J」嘅讀音等同「Y」，喺早期拉丁字母，J係I嘅變體<sup id="cite_ref-辭源_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-辭源-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來呢個名固定爲J開頭，字母發音亦變成塞擦音、擦音，好似英文、法文等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span>相關</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 相關"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義">資本主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克思">馬克思</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·奥本海默 (無呢版)">羅伯特·奥本海默</a>，原子彈之父</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="愛因斯坦">阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美生會">美生會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="錫安教會">錫安教會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%B0%E8%AC%80%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太人陰謀論 (無呢版)">猶太人陰謀論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太人復國主義 (無呢版)">猶太人復國主義</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E9%BA%97%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛麗森·布里 (無呢版)">愛麗森·布里</a>（英文原名：Alison Brie）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%BC%97%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾弗瑞·萊德爾 (無呢版)">艾弗瑞·萊德爾</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>有名<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%96%E6%BB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="搖滾">搖滾</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歌星">歌星</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="note">喺中世紀時，歐洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>同猶太人嘅宗教觀對立，猶太人寄生歐洲各個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="民族國家">民族國家</a>，被定性為邪惡<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%AB%AF" title="異端">異端</a>而被排斥。近代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a>活躍，歐洲排斥猶太人以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="種族主義">種族主義</a>為主。如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞利安人 (無呢版)">亞利安人</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%AA%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="優生學說 (無呢版)">優生學說</a>對純正血統執著，最終令猶太人被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="種族清洗">種族清洗</a>。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="note">喺古中文，「太」同「大」互爲通假。比如《春秋》有個詞叫「京城大叔」，讀出來時，「大」讀音「太」，因爲呢個係通假字。</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢：<br /><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jews" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jews"><span style="">Jews</span></a></b></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JPPI2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JPPI2006_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JPPI2006_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .references-small,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREF美國猶太委員會（American_Jewish_Committee）" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">美國猶太委員會（American Jewish Committee） (2006年調查)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014358/http://www.jpppi.org.il/JPPPI/SendFile.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&GID=443">"Annual Assessment"</a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《美國猶太年鑒（American Jewish year book）》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>美</span><span class="zit3">國猶太年鑒<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>A</span><span class="zit3">merican Jewish year book</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span> (英文)。猶太人政策企劃學會（Jewish People Policy Planning Institute；呢個係以色列嘅猶太組織）。頁 11頁。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpppi.org.il/JPPPI/SendFile.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&GID=443">原著</a>喺2007年9月27號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月12號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B4%E9%91%92%EF%BC%88American+Jewish+year+book%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=Annual+Assessment&rft.chron=2006%E5%B9%B4%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5&rft.pages=11%E9%A0%81&rft.au=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%88American+Jewish+Committee%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpppi.org.il%2FJPPPI%2FSendFile.asp%3FDBID%3D1%26LNGID%3D1%26GID%3D443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JVL2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-0">2.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-1">2.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-2">2.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-3">2.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-4">2.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-5">2.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-6">2.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-7">2.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-8">2.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-9">2.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-10">2.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-11">2.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-12">2.12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-13">2.13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-14">2.14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-15">2.15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-16">2.16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-17">2.17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-18">2.18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-19">2.19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-20">2.20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-21">2.21</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-22">2.22</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-23">2.23</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-24">2.24</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-25">2.25</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JVL2014_2-26">2.26</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/jewpop.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈Jewish population of the world（世界猶太人口）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>J</span><span class="zit3">ewish population of the world<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>世</span><span class="zit3">界猶太人口</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (英文)。猶太資料館（Jewish Virtual Library）<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月12號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jewish+population+of+the+world%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8%EF%BC%88Jewish+Virtual+Library%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FJudaism%2Fjewpop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170515170330/http://www.zsido.hu/tortenelem/magyarzs.htm"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈A MAGYAR ZSIDÓSÁG TÖRTÉNETE（匈牙利嘅猶太人）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>A</span><span class="zit3"> MAGYAR ZSIDÓSÁG TÖRTÉNETE<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>匈</span><span class="zit3">牙利嘅猶太人</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (匈牙利文)。Zsido.hu。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zsido.hu/tortenelem/magyarzs.htm">原著</a>喺2017年5月15號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月13號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+MAGYAR+ZSID%C3%93S%C3%81G+T%C3%96RT%C3%89NETE%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%98%85%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=Zsido.hu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zsido.hu%2Ftortenelem%2Fmagyarzs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206034012/http://ssej.org/present.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈Past & present（過往同而家）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>P</span><span class="zit3">ast & present<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>過</span><span class="zit3">往同而家</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (英文)。捍衛喺埃塞俄比亞嘅猶太文化（Struggle to save Ethiopian Jewry）。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssej.org/present.html">原著</a>喺2016年2月6號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月12號搵到</span>。｢In total, 26,196 individuals in Ethiopia comprise the remnants of Ethiopian Jewry.（譯：總計喺埃塞俄比亞重有兩萬6196個猶太人。）｣</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+%26+present%EF%BC%88%E9%81%8E%E5%BE%80%E5%90%8C%E8%80%8C%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%96%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%98%85%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%88Struggle+to+save+Ethiopian+Jewry%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssej.org%2Fpresent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105173829/http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw2000-1/sweden.htm"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈瑞典2000年1月（SWEDEN 2000-1）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>瑞</span><span class="zit3">典2000年1月<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>S</span><span class="zit3">WEDEN 2000-1</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (希伯來文)。特拉維夫大學（Tel Aviv University）。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw2000-1/sweden.htm">原著</a>喺2011年11月5號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月12號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B82000%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%88SWEDEN+2000-1%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%88Tel+Aviv+University%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tau.ac.il%2FAnti-Semitism%2Fasw2000-1%2Fsweden.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/iranjews.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈Jews in Islamic countries: Iran（猶太人喺回敎國家：伊朗）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>J</span><span class="zit3">ews in Islamic countries: Iran<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>猶</span><span class="zit3">太人喺回敎國家：伊朗</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (英文)。猶太資料館（Jewish Virtual Library）<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月12號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jews+in+Islamic+countries%3A+Iran%EF%BC%88%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%96%BA%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8%EF%BC%88Jewish+Virtual+Library%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fanti-semitism%2Firanjews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Kazakhstan.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈Kazakhstan（哈薩克）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>K</span><span class="zit3">azakhstan<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>哈</span><span class="zit3">薩克</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (英文)。猶太資料館（Jewish Virtual Library）<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月12號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan%EF%BC%88%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8%EF%BC%88Jewish+Virtual+Library%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fvjw%2FKazakhstan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-辭源-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-辭源_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-辭源_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-辭源_8-2">8.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-辭源_8-3">8.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Wood2011" class="citation web cs1">Aaron Wood (2011年2月24號)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819094640/http://www.jewishjournal.com/you_tai_ren/item/jews_origin_etymology_20110224"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈猶太人的由來 Jews, origin, etymology〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>猶</span><span class="zit3">太人的由來 Jews, origin, etymology</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。猶太日報（Jewish Journal）。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/you_tai_ren/item/jews_origin_etymology_20110224/">原著</a>喺2016年8月19號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月13號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E4%BE%86+Jews%2C+origin%2C+etymology&rft.pub=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%EF%BC%88Jewish+Journal%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.au=Aaron+Wood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishjournal.com%2Fyou_tai_ren%2Fitem%2Fjews_origin_etymology_20110224%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF關哲行2003" class="citation book cs1">關哲行 (2003年)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《世界史リブレット59 スペインのユダヤ人（書名譯：世界史第59輯西班牙嘅猶太人）》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>世</span><span class="zit3">界史リブレット59 スペインのユダヤ人<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>書</span><span class="zit3">名譯：世界史第59輯西班牙嘅猶太人</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。山川出版社。頁第1頁。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%8859+%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%88%E6%9B%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%AF%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%B2%E7%AC%AC59%E8%BC%AF+%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%89&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC1%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2003&rft.au=%E9%97%9C%E5%93%B2%E8%A1%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF美國最高法院大法官：路易斯·布蘭迪斯（Louis_D._Brandeis）1915" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">美國最高法院大法官：路易斯·布蘭迪斯（Louis D. Brandeis） (1915年4月25號)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://louisville.edu/law/library/collections/brandeis/node/234"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈The Jewish problem: how to solve it（猶太問題：點辦）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>T</span><span class="zit3">he Jewish problem: how to solve it<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>猶</span><span class="zit3">太問題：點辦</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。路易斯維爾大學（University of Louisville）法學院（School of Law）<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2009年6月15號搵到</span>。｢Jews are a distinctive nationality of which every Jew, whatever his country, his station or shade of belief, is necessarily a member（大意：猶太人係個好分明嘅民族，每個猶太人，無論佢身處何個國家，就算宗敎迫害，都改唔到佢作爲猶太人嘅身份。）｣</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+problem%3A+how+to+solve+it%EF%BC%88%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%9A%E9%BB%9E%E8%BE%A6%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%88University+of+Louisville%EF%BC%89%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%EF%BC%88School+of+Law%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1915-04-25&rft.au=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%EF%BC%9A%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88Louis+D.+Brandeis%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flouisville.edu%2Flaw%2Flibrary%2Fcollections%2Fbrandeis%2Fnode%2F234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF亨利·波瑪（Henry_Palmer）1875" class="citation book cs1">亨利·波瑪（Henry Palmer） (1875年)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pPcOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=%22jewish+nation%22+people&source=bl&ots=mwcd98d6Hx&sig=snSbv5ryENiSr-a9Kkfc4Ycs7h4&hl=en&ei=A0o2SvmeI-PBtwed0qj5Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=33"><span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《A History of the Jewish Nation（猶太民族史）》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>A</span><span class="zit3"> History of the Jewish Nation<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>猶</span><span class="zit3">太民族史</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span></a>。D. Lothrop & Co.。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-1-931956-69-7" title="Special:書本來源/978-1-931956-69-7"><bdi>978-1-931956-69-7</bdi></a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Jewish+Nation%EF%BC%88%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=D.+Lothrop+%26+Co.&rft.date=1875&rft.isbn=978-1-931956-69-7&rft.au=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%91%AA%EF%BC%88Henry+Palmer%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpPcOAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA3%26lpg%3DPA3%26dq%3D%2522jewish%2Bnation%2522%2Bpeople%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Dmwcd98d6Hx%26sig%3DsnSbv5ryENiSr-a9Kkfc4Ycs7h4%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DA0o2SvmeI-PBtwed0qj5Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF愛因斯坦1921" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">愛因斯坦 (1921年6月21號)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105012335/http://press.princeton.edu/einstein/materials/jewish_nationality.pdf"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈How I became a Zionist（我係點變成錫安主義者）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>H</span><span class="zit3">ow I became a Zionist<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>我</span><span class="zit3">係點變成錫安主義者</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (英文)。普林斯頓大學出版（Princeton University Press）。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/einstein/materials/jewish_nationality.pdf">原著</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>喺2015年11月5號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2015年4月13號搵到</span>。｢The Jewish Nation is a living fact（譯：猶太民族係個存在實體）｣</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+I+became+a+Zionist%EF%BC%88%E6%88%91%E4%BF%82%E9%BB%9E%E8%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%EF%BC%88Princeton+University+Press%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1921-06-21&rft.au=%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.princeton.edu%2Feinstein%2Fmaterials%2Fjewish_nationality.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|chapter=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#chapter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF關哲行2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">關哲行 (2003年)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《《世界史第59 西班牙猶太人》（世界史リブレット59 スペインのユダヤ人[[Category:有日文嘅文章]]）》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>世</span><span class="zit3">界史第59 西班牙猶太人</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span><span class="zit3">（<span lang="ja" title="日文文字">世</span><span class="zit3">界史リブレット59 スペインのユダヤ人</span></span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span> (日文)。山川出版社。頁 2。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%B2%E7%AC%AC59+%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+title%3D%22%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%22%3E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%8859+%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E5%98%85%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%89&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2003&rft.au=%E9%97%9C%E5%93%B2%E8%A1%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF佐藤唯行1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">佐藤唯行 (1995年)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《《英國猶太人》（英国ユダヤ人[[Category:有日文嘅文章]]）》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>英</span><span class="zit3">國猶太人</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span><span class="zit3">（<span lang="ja" title="日文文字">英</span><span class="zit3">国ユダヤ人</span></span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span> (日文)。講談社。頁 16。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+title%3D%22%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E5%98%85%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%89&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1995&rft.au=%E4%BD%90%E8%97%A4%E5%94%AF%E8%A1%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-population-of-the-world"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈Jewish population of the world（世界猶太人人口）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>J</span><span class="zit3">ewish population of the world<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>世</span><span class="zit3">界猶太人人口</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《Jewish Virtual Library（猶太可視圖書館）》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>J</span><span class="zit3">ewish Virtual Library<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>猶</span><span class="zit3">太可視圖書館</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span> (英文)<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2017年6月26號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Virtual+Library%EF%BC%88%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=Jewish+population+of+the+world%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjewish-population-of-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917041541/http://www.projetaladin.org/holocaust/en/40-questions-40-answers/basic-questions-about-the-holocaust.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈Holocaust｜Basic questions about the Holocaust（猶太屠殺｜有關猶太屠殺嘅基礎問題）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>H</span><span class="zit3">olocaust｜Basic questions about the Holocaust<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>猶</span><span class="zit3">太屠殺｜有關猶太屠殺嘅基礎問題</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《Holocaust, a call of conscience（猶太屠殺，良知嘅呼喚）》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>H</span><span class="zit3">olocaust, a call of conscience<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>猶</span><span class="zit3">太屠殺，良知嘅呼喚</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span> (英文)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projetaladin.org/holocaust/en/40-questions-40-answers/basic-questions-about-the-holocaust.html">原著</a>喺2019年9月17號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2017年6月27號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Holocaust%2C+a+call+of+conscience%EF%BC%88%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%89%AF%E7%9F%A5%E5%98%85%E5%91%BC%E5%96%9A%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=Holocaust%EF%BD%9CBasic+questions+about+the+Holocaust%EF%BC%88%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%EF%BD%9C%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%E5%98%85%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projetaladin.org%2Fholocaust%2Fen%2F40-questions-40-answers%2Fbasic-questions-about-the-holocaust.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629215857/http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/the-holocaust"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈The Holocaust（猶太人大屠殺）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>T</span><span class="zit3">he Holocaust<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>猶</span><span class="zit3">太人大屠殺</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<i>History.com</i> (英文)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/the-holocaust">原著</a>喺2017年6月29號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2017年6月27號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History.com&rft.atitle=The+Holocaust%EF%BC%88%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fworld-war-ii%2Fthe-holocaust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=3257"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈World Jewish population, 2014（2014年世界猶太人口）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>W</span><span class="zit3">orld Jewish population, 2014<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>2</span><span class="zit3">014年世界猶太人口</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《北美猶太人數據庫》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>北</span><span class="zit3">美猶太人數據庫</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span> (英文)<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2017年6月27號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB&rft.atitle=World+Jewish+population%2C+2014%EF%BC%882014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishdatabank.org%2FStudies%2FdownloadFile.cfm%3FFileID%3D3257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4291987,00.html">"Jews make up less than 0.2% of mankind（猶太佔人類唔到0.2%）"</a>. <i>ynetnews.com</i> (英文). 2015年10月12號<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺2017年6月27號搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ynetnews.com&rft.atitle=Jews+make+up+less+than+0.2%25+of+mankind%EF%BC%88%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BD%94%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%94%94%E5%88%B00.2%25%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2015-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-4291987%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    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