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Book of Imaginary Beings - Wikipedia
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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Book of Imaginary Beings</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كتاب الكائنات الخيالية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتاب الكائنات الخيالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujuteldavate_olendite_raamat" title="Kujuteldavate olendite raamat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kujuteldavate olendite raamat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_libro_de_los_seres_imaginarios" title="El libro de los seres imaginarios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El libro de los seres imaginarios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_libro_de_los_seres_imaginarios" title="El libro de los seres imaginarios – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="El libro de los seres imaginarios" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Livre_des_%C3%AAtres_imaginaires" title="Le Livre des êtres imaginaires – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Livre des êtres imaginaires" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Երևակայական էակների գիրք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երևակայական էակների գիրք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuale_di_zoologia_fantastica" title="Manuale di zoologia fantastica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manuale di zoologia fantastica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Книга за измислените суштества – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Книга за измислените суштества" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het_boek_van_de_denkbeeldige_wezens" title="Het boek van de denkbeeldige wezens – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Het boek van de denkbeeldige wezens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E7%8D%A3%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8" title="幻獣辞典 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="幻獣辞典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livro_dos_Seres_Imagin%C3%A1rios" title="Livro dos Seres Imaginários – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Livro dos Seres Imaginários" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Книга вымышленных существ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Книга вымышленных существ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvitteellisten_olentojen_kirja" title="Kuvitteellisten olentojen kirja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuvitteellisten olentojen kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9Fsel_Varl%C4%B1klar_Kitab%C4%B1" title="Düşsel Varlıklar Kitabı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Düşsel Varlıklar Kitabı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Книга вигаданих істот – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Книга вигаданих істот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Work by Jorge Luis Borges</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Book of Imaginary Beings <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Imaginary+Beings&rft.author=%5B%5BJorge+Luis+Borges%5D%5D+with+%5B%5BMargarita+Guerrero%5D%5D&rft.date=1957%2C+1967&rft.pub=%5B%5BFondo+de+Cultura+Econ%C3%B3mica%5D%5D+%281957%29%3B+Dutton+%281969%29&rft.place=%5B%5BMexico%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BArgentina%5D%5D&rft.pages=159+%281967%29%3B+256+%28English%29&rft_id=info:oclcnum/45958"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ManualDeZoologiaFantastica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/ManualDeZoologiaFantastica.jpg/220px-ManualDeZoologiaFantastica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/ManualDeZoologiaFantastica.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> with <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Guerrero" title="Margarita Guerrero">Margarita Guerrero</a><sup id="cite_ref-LCC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Manual de zoología fantástica (later retitled </i>El libro de los seres imaginarios<i>)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Translator</th><td class="infobox-data">Norman Thomas di Giovanni (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-LCC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bestiary" title="Bestiary">Bestiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fondo_de_Cultura_Econ%C3%B3mica" title="Fondo de Cultura Económica">Fondo de Cultura Económica</a> (1957); Dutton (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-LCC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1957, 1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><sup id="cite_ref-jstor_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Published in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">June 1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">159 (1967); 256 (English)<sup id="cite_ref-LCC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-525-06990-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-525-06990-9">0-525-06990-9</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45958">45958</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification" title="Dewey Decimal Classification">Dewey Decimal</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">398.4/69</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/LCC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCC (identifier)"><abbr title="Library of Congress Classification">LC Class</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">GR825.B6; GR825.B613<sup id="cite_ref-LCC_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Book of Imaginary Beings</b></i> was written by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> with <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Guerrero" title="Margarita Guerrero">Margarita Guerrero</a> and published in 1957 under the original Spanish title <i>Manual de zoología fantástica</i> ("Handbook of fantastic zoology").<sup id="cite_ref-LCC_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains descriptions of <a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">mythical beasts</a> from <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> and literature. In 1967 the authors published an expanded edition retitled as <i>El libro de los seres imaginarios</i>. Borges collaborated on the first English translation, which was praised upon its publication in 1969. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Imaginary_Beings&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although a work of fiction, the book is situated in a tradition of paper museums, <a href="/wiki/Bestiaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestiaries">bestiaries</a>, and natural history writing.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the preface, Borges states that the book is to be read "as with all miscellanies... not... straight through... Rather we would like the reader to dip into the pages at random, just as one plays with the shifting patterns of a <a href="/wiki/Kaleidoscope" title="Kaleidoscope">kaleidoscope</a>"; and that "legends of men taking the shapes of animals" have been omitted. </p><p>Though Borges conducted research for the book, he also fabricated sources and invented details (and in the case of the <a href="/wiki/Peryton" title="Peryton">peryton</a>, a whole creature). As translator Andrew Hurley writes, "The nature of Borges’ erudition, creativity, and sense of fun is such that it has been simply impossible to ferret out all the originals, where originals in fact ever existed (some of his “quotations” are almost certainly apocrypha, put-ons)."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Imaginary_Beings&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original 1957 publication of <i>Manual de zoología fantástica</i> contained eighty-two entries. Thirty-four additional entries were added to the retitled second edition. While collaborating on the 1969 English translation, Borges revised many of the original entries and added another four, bringing the total count to 120.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Penguin published an illustrated edition with a new English translation of the 116 entry 1967 edition as part of its series of Classics Deluxe editions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_editions">Original editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Imaginary_Beings&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Original editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Manual de zoología fantástica</i>. Mexico D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica , 1957</li> <li><i>El libro de los seres imaginarios</i>. Buenos Aires: Editorial Kier, S.A., 1967</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_translations">English translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Imaginary_Beings&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: English translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Book of Imaginary Beings</i>. Norman Thomas di Giovanni (tr.). E.P. Dutton, 1969.</li> <li><i>The Book of Imaginary Beings</i>. Andrew Hurley (tr.), Peter Sís (illus.). Viking Penguin, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Imaginary_Beings&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A review from <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i> praised the book, describing it as "perfect foils for classic Borgesian musings on everything from biblical etymology to the underworld, giving the creatures particularly vivid and perfectly scaled shape".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviewing the book for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, Caspar Henderson stated that the book was brief but also a "map of the endless labyrinth of human imagination and its contents" that was "dense and deep". The reviewer also commented that the entries on legends were "delightful".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benjamin DeMott in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> also complimented the book, stating that it was "an amusing tribute to the human gift for seeing the invisible and debating whether it whistles".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An article in <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Modern_Literature" title="Journal of Modern Literature">Journal of Modern Literature</a>,</i> written by Melanie Nicholson, reported that some critics described the book as a "curious but unoriginal compilation of already-told tale". However, Nicholson stated that it was also "one worthy of serious consideration".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Imaginary_Beings&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many writers have been influenced by <i>The Book of Imaginary Beings</i>; this is especially apparent in the way that many of Borges's fabrications are repeated as accurate representations of folklore in later bestiaries and books on fantastical creatures. </p><p>British weird fiction author China Miéville credits Borges for inspiring <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tain_(novella)" title="The Tain (novella)">The Tain</a></i>, his 2002 fantasy novella, which features "imagos" that resemble the Fauna of Mirrors entry in <i>The Book of Imaginary Beings.</i> </p><p>The title of Caspar Henderson's 2012 book <i>The Book of Barely Imagined Beings</i> is a reference to Borges's book.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cuban</a> composer and classical guitarist <a href="/wiki/Leo_Brouwer" title="Leo Brouwer">Leo Brouwer</a> also titled a <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Leo_Brouwer#Guitar_duo" title="List of compositions by Leo Brouwer">2018 album</a> <i>El Libro de los Seres Imaginarios</i> after Borges's book. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Imaginary_Beings&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthrozoology" title="Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Emporium_of_Benevolent_Knowledge" title="Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge">Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meinong%27s_jungle" title="Meinong's jungle">Meinong's jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peryton" title="Peryton">Peryton</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Imaginary_Beings&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LCC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LCC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LCC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LCC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LCC_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LCC_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LCC_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/76087180">"The book of imaginary beings"</a> (first ed., 1969). LC Online Catalog. LCCN Permalink. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> (lccn.loc.gov). Retrieved 2016-09-23. <br />  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/68106498">"El libro de los seres imaginarios"</a> (1967). LC Online Catalog. See also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/963993">963993</a> (Buenos Aires: Editorial Kier, 1967). <br />  See also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/581678">581678</a> (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1957).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jstor-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jstor_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson2020" class="citation journal cs1">Nicholson (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/jmodelite.43.2.08">"Necessary and Unnecessary Monsters: Jorge Luis Borges's Book of Imaginary Beings"</a>. <i>Journal of Modern Literature</i>. <b>43</b> (2): 134–151. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2979%2Fjmodelite.43.2.08">10.2979/jmodelite.43.2.08</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/jmodelite.43.2.08">10.2979/jmodelite.43.2.08</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216237560">216237560</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Modern+Literature&rft.atitle=Necessary+and+Unnecessary+Monsters%3A+Jorge+Luis+Borges%27s+Book+of+Imaginary+Beings&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=134-151&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A216237560%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2979%2Fjmodelite.43.2.08%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2979%2Fjmodelite.43.2.08&rft.au=Nicholson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2979%2Fjmodelite.43.2.08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalus1980" class="citation journal cs1">Salus, Peter H. (April 1980). "Borges' the Book of Imaginary Beings". <i>The Explicator</i>. <b>38</b> (3): 13–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00144940.1980.11483374">10.1080/00144940.1980.11483374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Explicator&rft.atitle=Borges%27+the+Book+of+Imaginary+Beings&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=13-14&rft.date=1980-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00144940.1980.11483374&rft.aulast=Salus&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEscande2023" class="citation journal cs1">Escande, Jessy (January 2023). "Foreign Yet Familiar: J. L. Borges' Book of Imaginary Beings and Other Cultural Ferrymen in Japanese Fantasy Games". <i>Games and Culture</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 3–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F15554120211060258">10.1177/15554120211060258</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247280128">247280128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Games+and+Culture&rft.atitle=Foreign+Yet+Familiar%3A+J.+L.+Borges%27+Book+of+Imaginary+Beings+and+Other+Cultural+Ferrymen+in+Japanese+Fantasy+Games&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-26&rft.date=2023-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F15554120211060258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247280128%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Escande&rft.aufirst=Jessy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNappi2009" class="citation book cs1">Nappi, Carla (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zqeJ2xLk7NUC"><i>The Monkey and the Inkpot: Natural History and Its Transformations in Early Modern China</i></a>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674054356" title="Special:BookSources/9780674054356"><bdi>9780674054356</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monkey+and+the+Inkpot%3A+Natural+History+and+Its+Transformations+in+Early+Modern+China&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780674054356&rft.aulast=Nappi&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzqeJ2xLk7NUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGayle2013" class="citation web cs1">Gayle, J. K. (2013-12-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bltnotjustasandwich.com/2013/12/13/borges-and-guerrero-on-%D7%9C%D6%B4%D7%99%D7%9C%D6%B4%D7%99%D7%AA/">"Borges and Guerrero on לִילִית"</a>. <i>BLT</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BLT&rft.atitle=Borges+and+Guerrero+on+%D7%9C%D6%B4%D7%99%D7%9C%D6%B4%D7%99%D7%AA&rft.date=2013-12-13&rft.aulast=Gayle&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbltnotjustasandwich.com%2F2013%2F12%2F13%2Fborges-and-guerrero-on-%25D7%259C%25D6%25B4%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D6%25B4%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Preface" (1969). <i>The Book of Imaginary Beings</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780670891801">"The Book of Imaginary Beings by Jorge Luis Borges"</a>. <i>www.publishersweekly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.publishersweekly.com&rft.atitle=The+Book+of+Imaginary+Beings+by+Jorge+Luis+Borges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F9780670891801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2012" class="citation news cs1">Henderson, Caspar (23 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/nov/23/caspar-henderson-rereading-jorge-luis-borges">"Caspar Henderson: rereading The Book of Imaginary Beings by Jorge Luis Borges"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Caspar+Henderson%3A+rereading+The+Book+of+Imaginary+Beings+by+Jorge+Luis+Borges&rft.date=2012-11-23&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Caspar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2012%2Fnov%2F23%2Fcaspar-henderson-rereading-jorge-luis-borges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeMott1969" class="citation news cs1">DeMott, Benjamin (14 December 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/12/14/archives/the-book-of-imaginary-beings-by-jorge-luis-borges-with-margarita.html">"The Book of Imaginary Beings; By Jorge Luis Borges with Margarita Guerrero. 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"Necessary and Unnecessary Monsters: Jorge Luis Borges's Book of Imaginary Beings". <i>Journal of Modern Literature</i>. <b>43</b> (2): 134–151. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2979%2Fjmodelite.43.2.08">10.2979/jmodelite.43.2.08</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216237560">216237560</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/752437">752437</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Modern+Literature&rft.atitle=Necessary+and+Unnecessary+Monsters%3A+Jorge+Luis+Borges%27s+Book+of+Imaginary+Beings&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=134-151&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2979%2Fjmodelite.43.2.08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A216237560%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJha2013" class="citation news cs1">Jha, Alok (23 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/23/book-barely-imagined-beings-caspar-henderson-review">"The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, by Caspar Henderson – review"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Book+of+Barely+Imagined+Beings%2C+by+Caspar+Henderson+%E2%80%93+review&rft.date=2013-11-23&rft.aulast=Jha&rft.aufirst=Alok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2013%2Fnov%2F23%2Fbook-barely-imagined-beings-caspar-henderson-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABook+of+Imaginary+Beings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Template:Jorge Luis Borges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Template talk:Jorge Luis Borges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jorge Luis Borges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jorge_Luis_Borges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges_bibliography" title="Jorge Luis Borges bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original<br />short story<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Universal_History_of_Infamy" title="A Universal History of Infamy">A Universal History of Infamy</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_on_Pink_Corner" title="Man on Pink Corner">Man on Pink Corner</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Exactitude_in_Science" title="On Exactitude in Science">On Exactitude in Science</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ficciones" title="Ficciones">Ficciones</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%B6n,_Uqbar,_Orbis_Tertius" title="Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius">Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Approach_to_Al-Mu%27tasim" title="The Approach to Al-Mu'tasim">The Approach to Al-Mu'tasim</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Menard,_Author_of_the_Quixote" title="Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote">Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Circular_Ruins" title="The Circular Ruins">The Circular Ruins</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lottery_in_Babylon" title="The Lottery in Babylon">The Lottery in Babylon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/An_Examination_of_the_Work_of_Herbert_Quain" title="An Examination of the Work of Herbert Quain">An Examination of the Work of Herbert Quain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_Babel" title="The Library of Babel">The Library of Babel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Forking_Paths" title="The Garden of Forking Paths">The Garden of Forking Paths</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Funes_the_Memorious" title="Funes the Memorious">Funes the Memorious</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Form_of_the_Sword" title="The Form of the Sword">The Form of the Sword</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_of_the_Traitor_and_the_Hero" title="Theme of the Traitor and the Hero">Theme of the Traitor and the Hero</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Compass" title="Death and the Compass">Death and the Compass</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Miracle" title="The Secret Miracle">The Secret Miracle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Versions_of_Judas" title="Three Versions of Judas">Three Versions of Judas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_End_(story)" title="The End (story)">The End</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sect_of_the_Phoenix" title="The Sect of the Phoenix">The Sect of the Phoenix</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_South_(short_story)" title="The South (short story)">The South</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aleph_(short_story_collection)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Aleph (short story collection)">The Aleph</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Immortal_(short_story)" title="The Immortal (short story)">The Immortal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Man_(short_story)" title="The Dead Man (short story)">The Dead Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Theologians" title="The Theologians">The Theologians</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Story_of_the_Warrior_and_the_Captive" title="Story of the Warrior and the Captive">Story of the Warrior and the Captive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Emma_Zunz" title="Emma Zunz">Emma Zunz</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Asterion" title="The House of Asterion">The House of Asterion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Requiem_(short_story)" title="Deutsches Requiem (short story)">Deutsches Requiem</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Averroes%27s_Search" title="Averroes's Search">Averroes's Search</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Zahir" title="The Zahir">The Zahir</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Writing_of_the_God" title="The Writing of the God">The Writing of the God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Two_Kings_and_the_Two_Labyrinths" title="The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths">The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wait_(short_story)" title="The Wait (short story)">The Wait</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_the_Threshold" title="The Man on the Threshold">The Man on the Threshold</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Aleph_(short_story)" title="The Aleph (short story)">The Aleph</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamtigers" title="Dreamtigers">Dreamtigers</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Borges_and_I" title="Borges and I">Borges and I</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Dr. Brodie's Report</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Encounter_(short_story)" title="The Encounter (short story)">The Encounter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_Mark_(short_story)" title="The Gospel According to Mark (short story)">The Gospel According to Mark</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Sand_(short_story_collection)" title="The Book of Sand (short story collection)">The Book of Sand</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Other_(short_story)" title="The Other (short story)">The Other</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ulrikke_(short_story)" title="Ulrikke (short story)">Ulrikke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Congress_(short_story)" title="The Congress (short story)">The Congress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There_Are_More_Things" title="There Are More Things">There Are More Things</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Disk" title="The Disk">The Disk</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Sand" title="The Book of Sand">The Book of Sand</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Memory_(short_story_collection)" title="Shakespeare's Memory (short story collection)">Shakespeare's Memory</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Tigers">Blue Tigers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Memory" title="Shakespeare's Memory">Shakespeare's Memory</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Yo,_Jud%C3%ADo" title="Yo, Judío">Yo, Judío</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Infinite_monkey_theorem#Origins_and_"The_Total_Library"" title="Infinite monkey theorem">The Total Library</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Analytical_Language_of_John_Wilkins" title="The Analytical Language of John Wilkins">The Analytical Language of John Wilkins</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_New_Refutation_of_Time" title="A New Refutation of Time">A New Refutation of Time</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_de_la_eternidad" title="Historia de la eternidad">Historia de la eternidad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borges_on_Mart%C3%ADn_Fierro" title="Borges on Martín Fierro">Borges on Martín Fierro</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Book of Imaginary Beings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Labyrinths_(short_story_collection)" title="Labyrinths (short story collection)">Labyrinths</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adrogue,_con_ilustraciones_de_Norah_Borges" title="Adrogue, con ilustraciones de Norah Borges">Adrogue, con ilustraciones de Norah Borges</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_Golem" title="El Golem">El Golem</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_Acevedo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Leonor Acevedo Suárez">Leonor Acevedo Suarez (mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Guillermo_Borges" title="Jorge Guillermo Borges">Jorge Guillermo Borges (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Borges" title="Norah Borges">Norah Borges (sister)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Emporium_of_Benevolent_Knowledge" title="Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge">Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Bustos_Domecq" title="H. Bustos Domecq">H. Bustos Domecq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Guerrero" title="Margarita Guerrero">Margarita Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mata_y_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Pedro Mata y Domínguez">Pedro Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges_and_mathematics" title="Jorge Luis Borges and mathematics">Borges and mathematics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2529048#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/633b32df-fa2f-4d98-bacd-5f6eea05827f">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4xwft Cached time: 20241122153645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.399 seconds Real time usage: 0.512 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1865/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61252/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3319/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62249/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.246/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5611357/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 461.392 1 -total 27.77% 128.126 1 Template:Reflist 27.74% 128.012 1 Template:Infobox_book 23.32% 107.591 1 Template:Infobox 20.77% 95.847 1 Template:Short_description 18.72% 86.372 1 Template:Jorge_Luis_Borges 18.40% 84.882 2 Template:Navbox 15.54% 71.703 4 Template:Cite_journal 14.02% 64.670 2 Template:Pagetype 10.26% 47.344 1 Template:ISBNT --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1173584-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122153645 and revision id 1258455633. 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