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Samsaram Adhu Minsaram - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram.jpg/220px-Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram.jpg/330px-Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="130" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Visu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Uravukku Kai Koduppom</i><br />by Visu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M._Saravanan_(producer)" title="M. Saravanan (producer)">M. Saravanan</a><br />M. Balasubramanian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Cast">See <i>Cast</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">N. Balakrishnan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">A. Paul Duraisingam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Ganesh" title="Shankar–Ganesh">Shankar–Ganesh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/AVM_Productions" title="AVM Productions">AVM Productions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>18&#160;July&#160;1986<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986-07-18</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">145 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Tamil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">₹1.5&#160;million</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</b></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span>&#8201;Family life is like electricity</span>) is a 1986 Indian <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>-language <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama film</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/AVM_Productions" title="AVM Productions">AVM Productions</a>, and written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a>. He also stars as part of an <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble cast</a> including <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_(actress)" title="Lakshmi (actress)">Lakshmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vagai_Chandrasekhar" title="Vagai Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kishmu" title="Kishmu">Kishmu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raghuvaran" title="Raghuvaran">Raghuvaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Ganesh" title="Delhi Ganesh">Delhi Ganesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilavarasi" title="Ilavarasi">Ilavarasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manorama_(Tamil_actress)" title="Manorama (Tamil actress)">Manorama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhuri_(Tamil_actress)" title="Madhuri (Tamil actress)">Madhuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Kamesh" title="Kamala Kamesh">Kamala Kamesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/R._Dilip_(Tamil_actor)" title="R. Dilip (Tamil actor)">Dilip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Master_Haja_Sheriff" title="Master Haja Sheriff">Haja Sheriff</a>. The film revolves around the splintering of a <a href="/wiki/Extended_family" title="Extended family">joint family</a>, and the efforts made by the patriarch's eldest daughter-in-law to reunite them. </p><p>The story of <i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i> was inspired by Visu's play <i>Uravukku Kai Koduppom</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span>&#8201;We shall give a helping hand to blood relatives</span>), which had already been adapted into a <a href="/wiki/Uravukku_Kai_Koduppom" title="Uravukku Kai Koduppom">1975 film</a>. Despite the failure of that film, the producer <a href="/wiki/M._Saravanan_(producer)" title="M. Saravanan (producer)">M. Saravanan</a> liked the story, so it was reinvented into <i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i>. The film was made on a then <a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">shoestring budget</a> of ₹1.5&#160;million, and the whole crew worked for 35 days. The cinematography was handled by N. Balakrishnan and the editing was done by A. Paul Duraisingham. </p><p><i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i> released on 18 July 1986. The film received critical acclaim and ran for 25 weeks in theatres. It won the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Popular_Film_Providing_Wholesome_Entertainment" title="National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment">National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment</a> (the first Tamil film to do so), the <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil">Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Film</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Cinema_Express_Awards" title="Cinema Express Awards">Cinema Express Awards</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Cinema_Express_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Cinema Express Award for Best Film – Tamil">Best Tamil Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinema_Express_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Cinema Express Award for Best Actress – Tamil">Best Tamil Actress</a> for Lakshmi) and the Filmfans Association Awards for Best Film. In 1987, the film was remade in <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Sansar_(1987_film)" title="Sansar (1987 film)">Sansar</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Samsaram_Oka_Chadarangam" title="Samsaram Oka Chadarangam">Samsaram Oka Chadarangam</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> as <i>Onde Goodina Hakkigalu</i> and in <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Kudumbapuranam" title="Kudumbapuranam">Kudumbapuranam</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammaiyappan Mudaliar, a government clerk, lives with his wife Godavari, sons Chidambaram, Siva, and Bharathi, daughter Sarojini, and Chidambaram's wife Uma. As Ammaiyappan struggles to manage the needs of his <a href="/wiki/Extended_family" title="Extended family">joint family</a> with his meagre income, his two elder sons supplement it by contributing to the family kitty. He plans to get Sarojini married and invites the prospective groom's family for a prenuptial meeting. </p><p>The conceited Sarojini rebukes the guests and declares her plan to marry her colleague Peter Fernandez. The entire family initially opposes her decision as they are <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a> and Peter is a <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Christianity in Tamil Nadu">Christian</a>. Ammaiyappan meets with Peter's father, Albert, and realises that they are genuine humans, and both families ultimately agree on the wedding. Ammaiyappan meets and apologises to the rejected groom's father. Impressed with Ammaiyappan and his family, he offers to get his daughter Vasantha married to Siva. Both weddings take place happily. Uma, pregnant with her first child, goes to her maternal home to deliver the child. </p><p>Bharathi fails his twelfth-grade exams for the fourth time and is beaten severely by Siva. Later, he vows to pass within a year and seeks help from Vasantha, a graduate. But within weeks, Vasantha struggles to adjust to the new environment as she gets little privacy to be with Siva Bharathi seeks her help for tutoring even late at night, and the family chores keep her busy in the day. Unable to cope, she returns to her father one early morning without informing anyone. Sarojini returns the same morning to Ammaiyappan after a fight with Peter as she prioritises socializing over domestic responsibilities. Siva visits Vasantha's father, who is criticising Vasantha. The duo then walks home when Siva tells her to wait a few more months for privacy or let go of him. Vasantha returns to Siva's home while Siva leaves for work. </p><p>That same day, Chidambaram halves his monthly contribution to the family, citing Uma's absence. An argument erupts between him and Ammaiyappan. Upset with Chidambaram's tightfistedness on spending money for his siblings and parents, Ammaiyappan orders him to vacate the house. In turn, Chidambaram demands the <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>18000 he had spent for Sarojini's wedding with interest for him to leave. Deeply insulted, Ammaiyappan draws a white line splitting the house into two halves, and announces that neither side should cross it or communicate with members of the other side. He also declares Chidambaram's family has to reside on one side, and Ammaiyappan will pay a net sum of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>20000 within 12 months for Chidambaram to vacate the house. The only person with access to both sides is the maidservant, Kannamma. </p><p>Uma later returns with her child and is shocked by the developments at home. She is sad to see Sarojini back and an unhappy Vasantha. Uma takes the help of Albert and Kannamma to reunite Sarojini and Peter and advises Siva to take Vasantha on a sojourn to rejuvenate his relationship with his wife. Bharathi also passes his exams. Though the problems are sorted out, Uma is upset that her brothers-in-law are still abiding by their father's order and not talking to her. Kannamma cajoles Ammaiyappan not to be very adamant and forgive his son. </p><p>Meanwhile, Chidambaram ends up spending more money per head for his small family after the separation than he allocated when they were together with the extended family. So he reconsiders his decision to live separately and decides to reunite with his father. However, Uma disagrees, as once the bonding is broken for the sake of money, it cannot be restored precisely to its original state. She states that they may not rejoin for the sake of money, and any bonding should be based on unconditional love. She recommends living separately but on talking terms, celebrating weekends and festivals with Ammaiyappan's family as the best way to live peacefully, to which her husband agrees, and they move out in the same evening. The film ends with a short "Samsaram Adhu Minsaram" song. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a> as Ammaiyappan Mudaliar (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_(actress)" title="Lakshmi (actress)">Lakshmi</a> as Uma<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagai_Chandrasekhar" title="Vagai Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> as Siva<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishmu" title="Kishmu">Kishmu</a> as Albert Fernandes<sup id="cite_ref-SouthScope_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthScope-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghuvaran" title="Raghuvaran">Raghuvaran</a> as Chidambaran<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Ganesh" title="Delhi Ganesh">Delhi Ganesh</a> as Vasantha's father<sup id="cite_ref-Vikatan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vikatan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilavarasi" title="Ilavarasi">Ilavarasi</a> as Sarojini<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manorama_(Tamil_actress)" title="Manorama (Tamil actress)">Manorama</a> as Kannamma<sup id="cite_ref-SouthScope_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthScope-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhuri_(Tamil_actress)" title="Madhuri (Tamil actress)">Madhuri</a> as Vasantha<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Kamesh" title="Kamala Kamesh">Kamala Kamesh</a> as Godavari<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Dilip_(Tamil_actor)" title="R. Dilip (Tamil actor)">Dilip</a> as Peter Fernandes<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Haja_Sheriff" title="Master Haja Sheriff">Haja Sheriff</a> as Bharathi<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omakuchi_Narasimhan" title="Omakuchi Narasimhan">Omakuchi Narasimhan</a> as Matchmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a> as Ammaiyappan Mudaliar<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After writing <i><a href="/wiki/Nallavanukku_Nallavan" title="Nallavanukku Nallavan">Nallavanukku Nallavan</a></i> (1984) for <a href="/wiki/AVM_Productions" title="AVM Productions">AVM Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a> told <a href="/wiki/M._Saravanan_(producer)" title="M. Saravanan (producer)">M. Saravanan</a> of AVM his wish that they finance his next film. Saravanan agreed and stipulated that Visu work exclusively on that film till completion. Visu narrated some stories, but Saravanan was not pleased with any of them;<sup id="cite_ref-demise_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demise-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he wanted a "neat family story", similar to Visu's earlier films like <i><a href="/wiki/Kudumbam_Oru_Kadambam" title="Kudumbam Oru Kadambam">Kudumbam Oru Kadambam</a></i> (1981). Visu narrated the story that would later be titled <i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i>, and an impressed Saravanan asked why he had not done so before. He replied that the story was derived from his play <i>Uravukku Kai Koduppom</i>, which had already been adapted into a <a href="/wiki/Uravukku_Kai_Koduppom" title="Uravukku Kai Koduppom">1975 film</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/K._S._Gopalakrishnan" title="K. S. Gopalakrishnan">K. S. Gopalakrishnan</a> that was not successful.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013290_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013290-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, since Saravanan liked the story, he said they could reinvent it and bought it from Gopalakrishnan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013291_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013291-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Kamesh" title="Kamala Kamesh">Kamala Kamesh</a> was cast as Visu's wife; she had played the female lead role in the play, but that character was played by <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_(actress)" title="Lakshmi (actress)">Lakshmi</a> in the film adaptation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The character of the maidservant Kannamma, played by <a href="/wiki/Manorama_(Tamil_actress)" title="Manorama (Tamil actress)">Manorama</a>, was created specifically for the film by Visu, at Saravanan's insistence; Visu was initially reluctant, feeling the comical character would dilute the story.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013292–293_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013292–293-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When titling the film, Visu came up with roughly twelve titles and asked Saravanan which one he liked. Saravanan chose <i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i>, because he felt it was filled with "freshness".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013293_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013293-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was made on a then <a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">shoestring budget</a> of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>1.5 million</span> (equivalent to <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>20&#160;million&#32;or&#32;US$240,000 in 2023) and the whole crew worked for 35 days and exposed 34,000 feet (10,000&#160;m) of film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013295_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013295-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cinematography was handled by N. Balakrishnan, and editing by A. Paul Duraisingham.<sup id="cite_ref-NFA_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NFA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was filmed using <a href="/wiki/ORWO" title="ORWO">ORWOcolour</a>, to reduce production costs.<sup id="cite_ref-unassuming_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unassuming-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Visu stated that <i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i> was inspired by his upbringing in a joint family, saying that by growing up in such an environment, he observed how each person had a different opinion: "It wasn't bad, just that we were different. I wondered, ‘Wouldn't other joint families have similar issues?’ So I started writing scripts that reflect the day-to-day scenario in a joint family" such as this.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The children of Ammaiyappan are named after historical figures, primarily those involved in fighting for <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">India's independence</a> from the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> such as Chidambaran (<a href="/wiki/V._O._Chidambaram_Pillai" title="V. O. Chidambaram Pillai">V. O. Chidambaram Pillai</a>), Siva (<a href="/wiki/Subramaniya_Siva" title="Subramaniya Siva">Subramaniya Siva</a>), Sarojini (<a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu" title="Sarojini Naidu">Sarojini Naidu</a>) and Bharathi (<a href="/wiki/Subramania_Bharati" title="Subramania Bharati">Subramania Bharati</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Appave_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to S. Srivatsan of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>, the characters of <i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i> "deliver a larger point on familial values without romanticising the social conditions in which they live". He also felt that, despite the main plot being about the conflict between Ammaiyappan and Chidambaram, Uma is the "nucleus" of the film, and "the rest of the characters are treated as protons and neutrons, orbiting around Uma".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The music was composed by <a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Ganesh" title="Shankar–Ganesh">Shankar–Ganesh</a>, with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Vairamuthu" title="Vairamuthu">Vairamuthu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>Track listing</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Singer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Janaki Devi"</td><td><a href="/wiki/K._S._Chithra" title="K. S. Chithra">K. S. Chithra</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:09</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Azhagiya Anni"</td><td><a href="/wiki/P._Jayachandran" title="P. Jayachandran">P. Jayachandran</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._Susheela" title="P. Susheela">P. Susheela</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:04</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Samsaram Adhu Minsaram"</td><td><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">6:05</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Katti Karumbe Kanna"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Vani_Jairam" title="Vani Jairam">Vani Jairam</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:59</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Oora Therinjukitten"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Vasudevan" title="Malaysia Vasudevan">Malaysia Vasudevan</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:56</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="3" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>23:13</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_and_reception">Release and reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Release and reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i> was released on 18 July 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013289_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013289-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and received critical acclaim.<sup id="cite_ref-unassuming_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unassuming-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Vikatan" title="Ananda Vikatan">Ananda Vikatan</a></i>, in its review dated 27 July 1986, said Visu had moved into his domain of middle-class family issues based films and brought out an excellent film, calling it a tasty food from AVM.<sup id="cite_ref-Vikatan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vikatan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Subha_(writers)" title="Subha (writers)">Jayamanmadhan</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a></i> wrote that one thing was very clear: Visu's handed over <a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">masala</a> was a family story.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film ran for 25 weeks in theatres, becoming a <a href="/wiki/Silver_jubilee_hit" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver jubilee hit">silver jubilee hit</a>, and distributors received profits worth 10 times the buying price.<sup id="cite_ref-demise_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demise-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/M._G._Ramachandran" title="M. G. Ramachandran">M. G. Ramachandran</a>, then the <a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu">Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu</a>, was the chief guest for the silver jubilee function.<sup id="cite_ref-unassuming_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unassuming-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013299–300_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013299–300-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i> was the first Tamil film to win the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Popular_Film_Providing_Wholesome_Entertainment" title="National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment">National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-demise_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demise-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Event</th> <th>Category</th> <th>Recipient</th> <th><abbr title="References">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Express_Awards" title="Cinema Express Awards">Cinema Express Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Express_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Cinema Express Award for Best Film – Tamil">Best Film&#160;– Tamil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M._Saravanan_(producer)" title="M. Saravanan (producer)">M. Saravanan</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Express_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Cinema Express Award for Best Actress – Tamil">Best Actress – Tamil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_(actress)" title="Lakshmi (actress)">Lakshmi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Special Recommendation </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards_South" title="Filmfare Awards South">Filmfare Awards South</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil">Best Film&#160;– Tamil</a></td> <td>M. Saravanan </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filmfans Association Awards </td> <td>Best Film </td> <td>M. Saravanan </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Awards" title="National Film Awards">National Film Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Popular_Film_Providing_Wholesome_Entertainment" title="National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment">Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment</a> </td> <td>M. Saravanan </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><sup id="cite_ref-NFA_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NFA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remakes">Remakes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Remakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Language </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Reference">Ref.</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Samsaram_Oka_Chadarangam" title="Samsaram Oka Chadarangam">Samsaram Oka Chadarangam</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Onde Goodina Hakkigalu</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArunachalam2020932_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArunachalam2020932-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sansar_(1987_film)" title="Sansar (1987 film)">Sansar</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kudumbapuranam" title="Kudumbapuranam">Kudumbapuranam</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the most famous scenes in <i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i> was that where Kannamma and Albert Fernandes enact a drama to reunite Sarojini and Peter.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthScope_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthScope-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERajadhyakshaWillemen1998477_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRajadhyakshaWillemen1998">Rajadhyaksha &amp; Willemen 1998</a>, p.&#160;477.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appave-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appave_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRamji2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ramji, V. (18 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/507661-article-about-samsaram-athu-minsaram.html">"அப்பவே அப்படி கதை: 'சம்சாரம் அது மின்சாரம்'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Tamil_Thisai" title="Hindu Tamil Thisai">Hindu Tamil Thisai</a></i> (in Tamil). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200224085237/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/507661-article-about-samsaram-athu-minsaram.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hindu+Tamil+Thisai&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87+%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF+%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%3A+%27%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%27&amp;rft.date=2019-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Ramji&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindutamil.in%2Fnews%2Fcinema%2Ftamil-cinema%2F507661-article-about-samsaram-athu-minsaram.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SouthScope-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SouthScope_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SouthScope_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SouthScope_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y52yT4yniywC&amp;q=albert+fernandez">"Junk Mail"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_Scope" title="South Scope">South Scope</a></i>. July 2010. p.&#160;9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228064839/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y52yT4yniywC&amp;q=albert+fernandez">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+Scope&amp;rft.atitle=Junk+Mail&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=2010-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY52yT4yniywC%26q%3Dalbert%2Bfernandez&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vikatan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vikatan_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vikatan_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"சம்சாரம் அது மின்சாரம்". <i><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Vikatan" title="Ananda Vikatan">Ananda Vikatan</a></i> (in Tamil). 27 July 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ananda+Vikatan&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&amp;rft.date=1986-07-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demise-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-demise_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-demise_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-demise_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/visus-demise-celebs-share-their-memories/articleshow/74776812.cms">"Visu's demise: Celebs share their memories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 23 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200325074720/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/visus-demise-celebs-share-their-memories/articleshow/74776812.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=Visu%27s+demise%3A+Celebs+share+their+memories&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Fvisus-demise-celebs-share-their-memories%2Farticleshow%2F74776812.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013290-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013290_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaravanan2013">Saravanan 2013</a>, p.&#160;290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013291-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013291_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaravanan2013">Saravanan 2013</a>, p.&#160;291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFசனா2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">சனா (25 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinema.vikatan.com/kollywood/actress-kamala-kamesh-shares-her-work-experience-with-visu">"<i>விசுவோட மூணு பொண்ணுங்க இறுதி சடங்குக்கு வந்தாங்களானுகூட தெரியல!" - கமலா கண்ணீர்"</i></a><i>. </i><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Vikatan" title="Ananda Vikatan">Ananda Vikatan</a><i> (in Tamil). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512123736/https://cinema.vikatan.com/kollywood/actress-kamala-kamesh-shares-her-work-experience-with-visu">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ananda+Vikatan&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F+%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95+%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF+%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%21%22+-+%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE+%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D&amp;rft.date=2020-03-25&amp;rft.au=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinema.vikatan.com%2Fkollywood%2Factress-kamala-kamesh-shares-her-work-experience-with-visu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013292–293-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013292–293_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaravanan2013">Saravanan 2013</a>, pp.&#160;292–293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013293-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013293_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaravanan2013">Saravanan 2013</a>, p.&#160;293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013295-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013295_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaravanan2013">Saravanan 2013</a>, p.&#160;295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-economy/From-Naam-Iruvar-to-Sivaji/article20172839.ece">"From Naam Iruvar to Sivaji"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Line" title="Business Line">Business Line</a></i>. 14 August 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20191006163158/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-economy/From-Naam-Iruvar-to-Sivaji/article20172839.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Line&amp;rft.atitle=From+Naam+Iruvar+to+Sivaji&amp;rft.date=2007-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-economy%2FFrom-Naam-Iruvar-to-Sivaji%2Farticle20172839.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFசரவணன்2005" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/M._Saravanan_(producer)" title="M. Saravanan (producer)">சரவணன், ஏவி.எம்.</a> (24 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/kalki2005-07-24/kalki2005-07-24.pdf">"எம்.ஜி.ஆர். ஏமாற்றுவாரா&#160;?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a></i> (in Tamil). pp.&#160;60–63<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kalki&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF.%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D.+%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE+%3F&amp;rft.pages=60-63&amp;rft.date=2005-07-24&amp;rft.aulast=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D&amp;rft.aufirst=%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Fkalki2005-07-24%2Fkalki2005-07-24.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NFA-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NFA_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFA_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/83_34thNfacatalogue.pdf">"34th National Film Award Catalogue"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Film_Festivals" title="Directorate of Film Festivals">Directorate of Film Festivals</a>. pp.&#160;14, 120. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227063045/https://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/83_34thNfacatalogue.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=34th+National+Film+Award+Catalogue&amp;rft.pages=14%2C+120&amp;rft.pub=Directorate+of+Film+Festivals&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdff.nic.in%2Fimages%2FDocuments%2F83_34thNfacatalogue.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unassuming-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unassuming_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unassuming_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unassuming_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnaswamy1987" class="citation news cs1">Krishnaswamy, N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Celebrating+AVM%27s+Visu%27s+unassuming+hit&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=1987-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Krishnaswamy&amp;rft.aufirst=N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DzINlAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D634%252C1111980&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoshne2016" class="citation news cs1">Roshne, B (9 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2016/jul/09/looking-back-at-the-golden-years-878725.html">"Looking back at the golden years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express" title="The New Indian Express">The New Indian Express</a></i>. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101733/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2016/jul/09/Looking-back-at-the-golden-years-878725.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Looking+back+at+the+golden+years&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=2016-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Roshne&amp;rft.aufirst=B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2F2016%2Fjul%2F09%2Flooking-back-at-the-golden-years-878725.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS2020" class="citation news cs1">S, Srivatsan (24 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/samsaram-adhu-minsaram-tribute-piece/article31154295.ece">"A tribute to Visu: How Lakshmi was the moral centre of 'Samsaram Adhu Minsaram'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325072244/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/samsaram-adhu-minsaram-tribute-piece/article31154295.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=A+tribute+to+Visu%3A+How+Lakshmi+was+the+moral+centre+of+%27Samsaram+Adhu+Minsaram%27&amp;rft.date=2020-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=S&amp;rft.aufirst=Srivatsan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fsamsaram-adhu-minsaram-tribute-piece%2Farticle31154295.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/us/album/samsaram-athu-minsaram-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/854483310">"Samsaram Athu Minsaram (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)&#160;– EP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a></i>. January 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200225062425/https://music.apple.com/us/album/samsaram-athu-minsaram-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/854483310">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple+Music&amp;rft.atitle=Samsaram+Athu+Minsaram+%28Original+Motion+Picture+Soundtrack%29+%E2%80%93+EP&amp;rft.date=1986-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusic.apple.com%2Fus%2Falbum%2Fsamsaram-athu-minsaram-original-motion-picture-soundtrack%2F854483310&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013289-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013289_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaravanan2013">Saravanan 2013</a>, p.&#160;289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFஜெயமன்மதன்1986" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Subha_(writers)" title="Subha (writers)">ஜெயமன்மதன்</a> (10 August 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220729123500/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1986/aug/10-08-1986/p11.jpg">"சம்சாரம் அது மின்சாரம்"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a></i> (in Tamil). p.&#160;11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1986/aug/10-08-1986/p11.jpg">the original</a> on 29 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kalki&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1986-08-10&amp;rft.au=%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkalkionline.com%2Fkalkionline_archive%2Fimagegallery%2Farchiveimages%2Fkalki%2F1986%2Faug%2F10-08-1986%2Fp11.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013299–300-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaravanan2013299–300_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaravanan2013">Saravanan 2013</a>, pp.&#160;299–300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;dat=19870920&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en">"Samsaram Adhu Minsaram"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. 20 September 1987. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Samsaram+Adhu+Minsaram&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1987-09-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3DP9oYG7HA76QC%26dat%3D19870920%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y4plAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=787%2C2870744">"Cine artists asked to broaden talents"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. 13 April 1987. p.&#160;3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010041948/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y4plAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=787%2C2870744">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Cine+artists+asked+to+broaden+talents&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1987-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dy4plAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D787%252C2870744&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;dat=19870227&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en">"Cinema Express awards for 1986"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. 27 February 1987. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Cinema+Express+awards+for+1986&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1987-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3DP9oYG7HA76QC%26dat%3D19870227%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&amp;dat=19870717&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en">"Filmfare awards announced"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. 17 July 1987. p.&#160;5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Filmfare+awards+announced&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1987-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3DP9oYG7HA76QC%26dat%3D19870717%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911195925/http://www.avm.in/awards.html">"AVM Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AVM_Productions" title="AVM Productions">AVM Productions</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avm.in/awards.html">the original</a> on 11 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AVM+Productions&amp;rft.atitle=AVM+Awards&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Favm.in%2Fawards.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuthuraman2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/S._P._Muthuraman" title="S. P. Muthuraman">Muthuraman, S. P.</a> (11 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/82458-57.html">"சினிமா எடுத்துப் பார் 57: 'கம்முன்னு கெட'!"</a> &#91;Try making a film 57: Keep Quiet&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Tamil_Thisai" title="Hindu Tamil Thisai">Hindu Tamil Thisai</a></i> (in Tamil). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006161939/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/82458-57.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hindu+Tamil+Thisai&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE+%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D+57%3A+%27%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%27%21&amp;rft.date=2016-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Muthuraman&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindutamil.in%2Fnews%2Fsupplements%2Fhindu-talkies%2F82458-57.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArunachalam2020932-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArunachalam2020932_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArunachalam2020">Arunachalam 2020</a>, p.&#160;932.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/malayalam-features/malayalam-movies-remakes-from-tamil-hindi-kannada-cocktail-happy-husbands-medulla-oblongata/">"10 Remakes From Other Languages That Worked In Malayalam"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Companion" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Companion">Film Companion</a></i>. 9 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809081754/https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/malayalam-features/malayalam-movies-remakes-from-tamil-hindi-kannada-cocktail-happy-husbands-medulla-oblongata/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Film+Companion&amp;rft.atitle=10+Remakes+From+Other+Languages+That+Worked+In+Malayalam&amp;rft.date=2021-08-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmcompanion.in%2Ffeatures%2Fmalayalam-features%2Fmalayalam-movies-remakes-from-tamil-hindi-kannada-cocktail-happy-husbands-medulla-oblongata%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/the-best-films-of-manorama/20151012.htm">"The Best Films of Manorama"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rediff.com" title="Rediff.com">Rediff.com</a></i>. 12 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820154627/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/the-best-films-of-manorama/20151012.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Best+Films+of+Manorama&amp;rft.date=2015-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fmovies%2Freport%2Fthe-best-films-of-manorama%2F20151012.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArunachalam2020" class="citation book cs1">Arunachalam, Param (2020). <i>BollySwar 1981–1990</i>. Mavrix Infotech. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8193848227" title="Special:BookSources/978-8193848227"><bdi>978-8193848227</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=BollySwar+1981%E2%80%931990&amp;rft.pub=Mavrix+Infotech&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-8193848227&amp;rft.aulast=Arunachalam&amp;rft.aufirst=Param&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajadhyakshaWillemen1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Rajadhyaksha" title="Ashish Rajadhyaksha">Rajadhyaksha, Ashish</a>; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Willemen" title="Paul Willemen">Willemen, Paul</a> (1998) [1994]. <i>Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema</i>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-563579-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-563579-5"><bdi>0-19-563579-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+Cinema&amp;rft.pub=British+Film+Institute+and+Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-563579-5&amp;rft.aulast=Rajadhyaksha&amp;rft.aufirst=Ashish&amp;rft.au=Willemen%2C+Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaravanan2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/M._Saravanan_(producer)" title="M. Saravanan (producer)">Saravanan, M.</a> (2013) [2005]. <i>AVM 60 Cinema</i> (3rd&#160;ed.). Rajarajan Pathippagam. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1158347612">1158347612</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=AVM+60+Cinema&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Rajarajan+Pathippagam&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1158347612&amp;rft.aulast=Saravanan&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamsaram+Adhu+Minsaram" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsaram_Adhu_Minsaram&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0308840/"><i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/samsaram_adhu_minsaram"><i>Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AVM_Productions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AVM_Productions" title="Template:AVM Productions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AVM_Productions" title="Template talk:AVM Productions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AVM_Productions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AVM Productions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AVM_Productions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AVM_Productions" title="AVM Productions">AVM Productions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Meiyappan" title="A. V. Meiyappan">A. V. Meiyappan</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Saravanan_(producer)" title="M. Saravanan (producer)">M. Saravanan</a></li> <li>M. Balasuramanian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Guhan" title="M. S. Guhan">M. S. Guhan</a></li> <li>B. S. Gurunath</li> <li>Aruna Guhan</li> <li>Aparna Guhan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alli_Arjuna_(1935_film)" title="Alli Arjuna (1935 film)">Alli Arjuna</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i>Ratnavali</i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nandakumar_(film)" title="Nandakumar (film)">Nandakumar</a></i> (1937)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vaayaadi</i> (1940)</li> <li><i>Poli Panjali</i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhookailas_(1940_film)" title="Bhookailas (1940 film)">Bhookailas</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabapathy" title="Sabapathy">Sabapathy</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/En_Manaivi" title="En Manaivi">En Manaivi</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i>Vasanthasena</i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sri_Valli_(1945_film)" title="Sri Valli (1945 film)">Sri Valli</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naam_Iruvar_(1947_film)" title="Naam Iruvar (1947 film)">Naam Iruvar</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vedhala_Ulagam" title="Vedhala Ulagam">Vedhala Ulagam</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i>Rama Rajyam</i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vaazhkai_(1949_film)" title="Vaazhkai (1949 film)">Vaazhkai</a></i> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeevitham" title="Jeevitham">Jeevitham</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Or_Iravu" title="Or Iravu">Or Iravu</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahar_(film)" title="Bahar (film)">Bahar</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gunasagari" title="Gunasagari">Gunasagari</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Sathya Sodhanai</i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ladki" title="Ladki">Ladki</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Jaathaka Phala</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Jaathakam</i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andha_Naal" title="Andha Naal">Andha Naal</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bedara_Kannappa" title="Bedara Kannappa">Bedara Kannappa</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalahasti_Mahatyam" title="Kalahasti Mahatyam">Kalahasti Mahatyam</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penn_(film)" title="Penn (film)">Penn</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sangham_(1954_film)" title="Sangham (1954 film)">Sangham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Bhakta" title="Shiv Bhakta">Shiv Bhakta</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chella_Pillai" title="Chella Pillai">Chella Pillai</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vadina" title="Vadina">Vadina</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i>Aadharsa Sakthi</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>Doctor</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Nagula Chaviti</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Naga Devathai</i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhai-Bhai_(1956_Hindi_film)" title="Bhai-Bhai (1956 Hindi film)">Bhai-Bhai</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Sadharamma</i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kula_Deivam_(1956_film)" title="Kula Deivam (1956 film)">Kula Deivam</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chori_Chori_(1956_film)" title="Chori Chori (1956 film)">Chori Chori</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Mary_(1957_film)" title="Miss Mary (1957 film)">Miss Mary</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hum_Panchhi_Ek_Daal_Ke" title="Hum Panchhi Ek Daal Ke">Hum Panchhi Ek Daal Ke</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhabhi_(1957_film)" title="Bhabhi (1957 film)">Bhabhi</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhookailas_(1958_film)" title="Bhookailas (1958 film)">Bhookailas</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Baktha Raavana</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Rathna Deepam</i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barkha_(film)" title="Barkha (film)">Barkha</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mamiyar_Mechina_Marumagal" title="Mamiyar Mechina Marumagal">Mamiyar Mechina Marumagal</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Sagodhari</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Baap Bete</i> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Bharkava</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Aakash Bathal</i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deivapiravi_(1960_film)" title="Deivapiravi (1960 film)">Deivapiravi</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalathur_Kannamma" title="Kalathur Kannamma">Kalathur Kannamma</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Bhakthathi Magima</i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thilakam" title="Thilakam">Thilakam</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bindya" title="Bindya">Bindya</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paava_Mannippu" title="Paava Mannippu">Paava Mannippu</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Anubavam</i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chhaya_(film)" title="Chhaya (film)">Chhaya</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Sagaaya</i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parthal_Pasi_Theerum" title="Parthal Pasi Theerum">Parthal Pasi Theerum</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veera_Thirumagan" title="Veera Thirumagan">Veera Thirumagan</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man-Mauji" title="Man-Mauji">Man-Mauji</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annai_(1962_film)" title="Annai (1962 film)">Annai</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Main_Chup_Rahungi" title="Main Chup Rahungi">Main Chup Rahungi</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naanum_Oru_Penn" title="Naanum Oru Penn">Naanum Oru Penn</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachhai_Vilakku_(1964_film)" title="Pachhai Vilakku (1964 film)">Pachhai Vilakku</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pooja_Ke_Phool" title="Pooja Ke Phool">Pooja Ke Phool</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Main_Bhi_Ladki_Hoon" title="Main Bhi Ladki Hoon">Main Bhi Ladki Hoon</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Server_Sundaram" title="Server Sundaram">Server Sundaram</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naadi_Aada_Janme" title="Naadi Aada Janme">Naadi Aada Janme</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaakum_Karangal" title="Kaakum Karangal">Kaakum Karangal</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuzhandaiyum_Deivamum" title="Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum">Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anbe_Vaa_(1966_film)" title="Anbe Vaa (1966 film)">Anbe Vaa</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laadla_(1966_film)" title="Laadla (1966 film)">Laadla</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramu_(1966_film)" title="Ramu (1966 film)">Ramu</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leta_Manasulu_(1966_film)" title="Leta Manasulu (1966 film)">Leta Manasulu</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Major_Chandrakanth_(1966_film)" title="Major Chandrakanth (1966 film)">Major Chandrakanth</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhakta_Prahlada_(1967_film)" title="Bhakta Prahlada (1967 film)">Bhakta Prahlada</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mehrban" title="Mehrban">Mehrban</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athey_Kangal_(1967_film)" title="Athey Kangal (1967 film)">Athey Kangal</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ave_Kallu" title="Ave Kallu">Ave Kallu</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_Kaliyan" title="Do Kaliyan">Do Kaliyan</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramu_(1968_film)" title="Ramu (1968 film)">Ramu</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uyarndha_Manithan" title="Uyarndha Manithan">Uyarndha Manithan</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mooga_Nomu" title="Mooga Nomu">Mooga Nomu</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annaiyum_Pithavum" title="Annaiyum Pithavum">Annaiyum Pithavum</a></i> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bomma_Borusa" title="Bomma Borusa">Bomma Borusa</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chitti_Chellelu" title="Chitti Chellelu">Chitti Chellelu</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anadhai_Anandhan" title="Anadhai Anandhan">Anadhai Anandhan</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Main_Sunder_Hoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Sunder Hoon">Main Sunder Hoon</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sudarum_Sooravaliyum" title="Sudarum Sooravaliyum">Sudarum Sooravaliyum</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kasethan_Kadavulada" title="Kasethan Kadavulada">Kasethan Kadavulada</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akka_Thamudu" title="Akka Thamudu">Akka Thamudu</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaise_Ko_Taisa" title="Jaise Ko Taisa">Jaise Ko Taisa</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puttinillu_Mettinillu" title="Puttinillu Mettinillu">Puttinillu Mettinillu</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomu_(film)" title="Nomu (film)">Nomu</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pooja_(1975_film)" title="Pooja (1975 film)">Pooja</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeevan_Jyoti_(1976_film)" title="Jeevan Jyoti (1976 film)">Jeevan Jyoti</a></i> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Punnami_Naagu_(1980_film)" title="Punnami Naagu (1980 film)">Punnami Naagu</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murattu_Kaalai_(1980_film)" title="Murattu Kaalai (1980 film)">Murattu Kaalai</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sivappu_Malli" title="Sivappu Malli">Sivappu Malli</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeene_Ki_Arzoo" title="Jeene Ki Arzoo">Jeene Ki Arzoo</a></i> (1981) (Hindi)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pokkiri_Raja_(1982_film)" title="Pokkiri Raja (1982 film)">Pokkiri Raja</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amma_(1982_film)" title="Amma (1982 film)">Amma</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakalakala_Vallavan_(1982_film)" title="Sakalakala Vallavan (1982 film)">Sakalakala Vallavan</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paayum_Puli_(1983_film)" title="Paayum Puli (1983 film)">Paayum Puli</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mundhanai_Mudichu" title="Mundhanai Mudichu">Mundhanai Mudichu</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moodu_Mullu" title="Moodu Mullu">Moodu Mullu</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoongathey_Thambi_Thoongathey" title="Thoongathey Thambi Thoongathey">Thoongathey Thambi Thoongathey</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soorakottai_Singakutti" title="Soorakottai Singakutti">Soorakottai Singakutti</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pudhumai_Penn_(1984_film)" title="Pudhumai Penn (1984 film)">Pudhumai Penn</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nallavanukku_Nallavan" title="Nallavanukku Nallavan">Nallavanukku Nallavan</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nalla_Thambi" title="Nalla Thambi">Nalla Thambi</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siksha_(film)" title="Siksha (film)">Siksha</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uyarndha_Ullam" title="Uyarndha Ullam">Uyarndha Ullam</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bharath" title="Mr. Bharath">Mr. Bharath</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mella_Thirandhathu_Kadhavu" title="Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu">Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dharma_Devathai" title="Dharma Devathai">Dharma Devathai</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samsaram_Oka_Chadarangam" title="Samsaram Oka Chadarangam">Samsaram Oka Chadarangam</a></i> (1987) (Telugu)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sankar_Guru_(1987_film)" title="Sankar Guru (1987 film)">Sankar Guru / Chinnari Devata</a></i> (1987) (Tamil-Telugu bilingual)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anbulla_Appa" title="Anbulla Appa">Anbulla Appa</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Per_Sollum_Pillai" title="Per Sollum Pillai">Per Sollum Pillai</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manithan_(1987_film)" title="Manithan (1987 film)">Manithan</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paatti_Sollai_Thattathe" title="Paatti Sollai Thattathe">Paatti Sollai Thattathe</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thaimel_Aanai" title="Thaimel Aanai">Thaimel Aanai</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasanthi_(1988_film)" title="Vasanthi (1988 film)">Vasanthi</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonthakkaran" title="Sonthakkaran">Sonthakkaran</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bamma_Maata_Bangaru_Baata" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamma Maata Bangaru Baata">Bamma Maata Bangaru Baata</a></i> (1989) (Telugu)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_Chinna_Roja" title="Raja Chinna Roja">Raja Chinna Roja</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i>Penn Puthi Mun Puthi</i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulagam_Pirandhadhu_Enakkaga" title="Ulagam Pirandhadhu Enakkaga">Ulagam Pirandhadhu Enakkaga</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiyagu_(film)" title="Thiyagu (film)">Thiyagu</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maanagara_Kaaval" title="Maanagara Kaaval">Maanagara Kaaval</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paattondru_Ketten" title="Paattondru Ketten">Paattondru Ketten</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aa_Okkati_Adakku" title="Aa Okkati Adakku">Aa Okkati Adakku</a></i> (1992) (Telugu)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yajaman" title="Yajaman">Yajaman</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sethupathi_IPS" title="Sethupathi IPS">Sethupathi IPS</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakthivel" title="Sakthivel">Sakthivel</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minsara_Kanavu" title="Minsara Kanavu">Minsara Kanavu</a></i> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(2002_film)" title="Gemini (2002 film)">Gemini</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeni_(film)" title="Gemeni (film)">Gemeni</a></i> (2002) (Telugu)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anbe_Anbe" title="Anbe Anbe">Anbe Anbe</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Priyamaana_Thozhi" title="Priyamaana Thozhi">Priyamaana Thozhi</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perazhagan" title="Perazhagan">Perazhagan</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirupathi_(2006_Tamil_film)" title="Thirupathi (2006 Tamil film)">Thirupathi</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sivaji:_The_Boss" title="Sivaji: The Boss">Sivaji: The Boss</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Aa_E_Ee_(2009_Tamil_film)" title="A Aa E Ee (2009 Tamil film)">A Aa E Ee</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ayan_(film)" title="Ayan (film)">Ayan</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evaraina_Epudaina" title="Evaraina Epudaina">Evaraina Epudaina</a></i> (2009) (Telugu)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vettaikaaran_(2009_film)" title="Vettaikaaran (2009 film)">Vettaikaaran</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Leader_(2010_film)" title="Leader (2010 film)">Leader</a></i> (2010) (Telugu)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mudhal_Idam" title="Mudhal Idam">Mudhal Idam</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idhuvum_Kadandhu_Pogum" title="Idhuvum Kadandhu Pogum">Idhuvum Kadandhu Pogum</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Tamil_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Template:Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Template talk:Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Tamil_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards_South" title="Filmfare Awards South">Filmfare Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil">Best Tamil Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Naanum_Oru_Penn" title="Naanum Oru Penn">Naanum Oru Penn</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Server_Sundaram" title="Server Sundaram">Server Sundaram</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiruvilaiyadal" title="Thiruvilaiyadal">Thiruvilaiyadal</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramu_(1966_film)" title="Ramu (1966 film)">Ramu</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karpooram" title="Karpooram">Karpooram</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Kalyanam_(1968_film)" title="Lakshmi Kalyanam (1968 film)">Lakshmi Kalyanam</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adimai_Penn" title="Adimai Penn">Adimai Penn</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Engirundho_Vandhaal" title="Engirundho Vandhaal">Engirundho Vandhaal</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babu_(1971_film)" title="Babu (1971 film)">Babu</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pattikada_Pattanama" title="Pattikada Pattanama">Pattikada Pattanama</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bharatha_Vilas" title="Bharatha Vilas">Bharatha Vilas</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dikkatra_Parvathi" title="Dikkatra Parvathi">Dikkatra Parvathi</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apoorva_Raagangal" title="Apoorva Raagangal">Apoorva Raagangal</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annakili" title="Annakili">Annakili</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhuvana_Oru_Kelvi_Kuri" title="Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri">Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mullum_Malarum" title="Mullum Malarum">Mullum Malarum</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pasi_(film)" title="Pasi (film)">Pasi</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Varumayin_Niram_Sivappu" title="Varumayin Niram Sivappu">Varumayin Niram Sivappu</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanneer_Thanneer" title="Thanneer Thanneer">Thanneer Thanneer</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enkeyo_Ketta_Kural" title="Enkeyo Ketta Kural">Enkeyo Ketta Kural</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mann_Vasanai" title="Mann Vasanai">Mann Vasanai</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Achamillai_Achamillai" title="Achamillai Achamillai">Achamillai Achamillai</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sindhu_Bhairavi_(film)" title="Sindhu Bhairavi (film)">Sindhu Bhairavi</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vedham_Pudhithu" title="Vedham Pudhithu">Vedham Pudhithu</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agni_Natchathiram" title="Agni Natchathiram">Agni Natchathiram</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apoorva_Sagodharargal_(1989_film)" title="Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989 film)">Apoorva Sagodharargal</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pudhu_Vasantham" title="Pudhu Vasantham">Pudhu Vasantham</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinna_Thambi" title="Chinna Thambi">Chinna Thambi</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roja_(film)" title="Roja (film)">Roja</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_(1993_film)" title="Gentleman (1993 film)">Gentleman</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karuthamma" title="Karuthamma">Karuthamma</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bombay_(film)" title="Bombay (film)">Bombay</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_(1996_film)" title="Indian (1996 film)">Indian</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bharathi_Kannamma" title="Bharathi Kannamma">Bharathi Kannamma</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Natpukkaga" title="Natpukkaga">Natpukkaga</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sethu_(film)" title="Sethu (film)">Sethu</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kandukondain_Kandukondain" title="Kandukondain Kandukondain">Kandukondain Kandukondain</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aanandham" title="Aanandham">Aanandham</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Azhagi_(2002_film)" title="Azhagi (2002 film)">Azhagi</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pithamagan" title="Pithamagan">Pithamagan</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autograph_(2004_film)" title="Autograph (2004 film)">Autograph</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anniyan" title="Anniyan">Anniyan</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veyil_(2006_film)" title="Veyil (2006 film)">Veyil</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paruthiveeran" title="Paruthiveeran">Paruthiveeran</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subramaniapuram" title="Subramaniapuram">Subramaniapuram</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naadodigal" title="Naadodigal">Naadodigal</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mynaa" title="Mynaa">Mynaa</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aadukalam" title="Aadukalam">Aadukalam</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vazhakku_Enn_18/9" title="Vazhakku Enn 18/9">Vazhakku Enn 18/9</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanga_Meenkal" title="Thanga Meenkal">Thanga Meenkal</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaththi" title="Kaththi">Kaththi</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaaka_Muttai" title="Kaaka Muttai">Kaaka Muttai</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2016_film)" title="Joker (2016 film)">Joker</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aramm" title="Aramm">Aramm</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pariyerum_Perumal" title="Pariyerum Perumal">Pariyerum Perumal</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jai_Bhim_(film)" title="Jai Bhim (film)">Jai Bhim</a></i> (2020-2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Film_Award_for_Best_Popular_Film_Providing_Wholesome_Entertainment" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Film_Award_Wholesome_Entertainment" title="Template:National Film Award Wholesome Entertainment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Film_Award_Wholesome_Entertainment" title="Template talk:National Film Award Wholesome Entertainment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Film_Award_Wholesome_Entertainment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Film Award Wholesome Entertainment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Film_Award_for_Best_Popular_Film_Providing_Wholesome_Entertainment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Popular_Film_Providing_Wholesome_Entertainment" title="National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment">National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1974–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kora_Kagaz" title="Kora Kagaz">Kora Kagaz</a></i> <a href="/wiki/22nd_National_Film_Awards" title="22nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1974)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tapasya_(1976_film)" title="Tapasya (1976 film)">Tapasya</a></i> <a href="/wiki/23rd_National_Film_Awards" title="23rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1975)</span></a></li> <li>&#160;&#8211;&#32; <a href="/wiki/24th_National_Film_Awards" title="24th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1976)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_(1977_film)" title="Swami (1977 film)">Swami</a></i> <a href="/wiki/25th_National_Film_Awards" title="25th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1977)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganadevata_(film)" title="Ganadevata (film)">Ganadevata</a></i> <a href="/wiki/26th_National_Film_Awards" title="26th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1978)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sankarabharanam_(1980_film)" title="Sankarabharanam (1980 film)">Sankarabharanam</a></i> <a href="/wiki/27th_National_Film_Awards" title="27th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1979)</span></a></li> <li>&#160;&#8211;&#32; <a href="/wiki/28th_National_Film_Awards" title="28th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1980)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#160;&#8211;&#32; <a href="/wiki/29th_National_Film_Awards" title="29th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1981)</span></a></li> <li>&#160;&#8211;&#32; <a href="/wiki/30th_National_Film_Awards" title="30th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1982)</span></a></li> <li>&#160;&#8211;&#32; <a href="/wiki/31st_National_Film_Awards" title="31st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1983)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kony_(film)" title="Kony (film)">Kony</a></i> <a href="/wiki/32nd_National_Film_Awards" title="32nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></a></li> <li>&#160;&#8211;&#32; <a href="/wiki/33rd_National_Film_Awards" title="33rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</a></i> <a href="/wiki/34th_National_Film_Awards" title="34th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1986)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pushpaka_Vimana_(1987_film)" title="Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)">Pushpaka Vimana</a></i> <a href="/wiki/35th_National_Film_Awards" title="35th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qayamat_Se_Qayamat_Tak" title="Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak">Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak</a></i> <a href="/wiki/36th_National_Film_Awards" title="36th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1988)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chandni_(film)" title="Chandni (film)">Chandni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geethanjali_(1989_film)" title="Geethanjali (1989 film)">Geethanjali</a></i> <a href="/wiki/37th_National_Film_Awards" title="37th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1989)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghayal_(1990_film)" title="Ghayal (1990 film)">Ghayal</a></i> <a href="/wiki/38th_National_Film_Awards" title="38th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1990)</span></a></li> <li>&#160;&#8211;&#32; <a href="/wiki/39th_National_Film_Awards" title="39th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sargam_(1992_film)" title="Sargam (1992 film)">Sargam</a></i> <a href="/wiki/40th_National_Film_Awards" title="40th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1992)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darr" title="Darr">Darr</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Manichitrathazhu" title="Manichitrathazhu">Manichitrathazhu</a></i> <a href="/wiki/41st_National_Film_Awards" title="41st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1993)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hum_Aapke_Hain_Koun..!" title="Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!">Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!</a></i> <a href="/wiki/42nd_National_Film_Awards" title="42nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1994)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dilwale_Dulhania_Le_Jayenge" title="Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge">Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge</a></i> <a href="/wiki/43rd_National_Film_Awards" title="43rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1995)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maachis" title="Maachis">Maachis</a></i> <a href="/wiki/44th_National_Film_Awards" title="44th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1996)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dil_To_Pagal_Hai" title="Dil To Pagal Hai">Dil To Pagal Hai</a></i> <a href="/wiki/45th_National_Film_Awards" title="45th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai" title="Kuch Kuch Hota Hai">Kuch Kuch Hota Hai</a></i> <a href="/wiki/46th_National_Film_Awards" title="46th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1998)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarfarosh" title="Sarfarosh">Sarfarosh</a></i> <a href="/wiki/47th_National_Film_Awards" title="47th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1999)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vaanathaippola" title="Vaanathaippola">Vaanathaippola</a></i> <a href="/wiki/48th_National_Film_Awards" title="48th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2000)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lagaan" title="Lagaan"> Lagaan (Once Upon a Time in India)</a></i> <a href="/wiki/49th_National_Film_Awards" title="49th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devdas_(2002_Hindi_film)" title="Devdas (2002 Hindi film)">Devdas</a></i> <a href="/wiki/50th_National_Film_Awards" title="50th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Munna_Bhai_M.B.B.S." title="Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.">Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.</a></i> <a href="/wiki/51st_National_Film_Awards" title="51st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autograph_(2004_film)" title="Autograph (2004 film)"> Autograph</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Veer-Zaara" title="Veer-Zaara">Veer-Zaara</a></i> <a href="/wiki/52nd_National_Film_Awards" title="52nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2004)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rang_De_Basanti" title="Rang De Basanti">Rang De Basanti</a></i> <a href="/wiki/53rd_National_Film_Awards" title="53rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lage_Raho_Munna_Bhai" title="Lage Raho Munna Bhai">Lage Raho Munna Bhai</a></i> <a href="/wiki/54th_National_Film_Awards" title="54th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chak_De!_India" title="Chak De! India">Chak De! India</a></i> <a href="/wiki/55th_National_Film_Awards" title="55th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oye_Lucky!_Lucky_Oye!" title="Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye!">Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye!</a></i> <a href="/wiki/56th_National_Film_Awards" title="56th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_Idiots" title="3 Idiots">3 Idiots</a></i> <a href="/wiki/57th_National_Film_Awards" title="57th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dabangg" title="Dabangg">Dabangg</a></i> <a href="/wiki/58th_National_Film_Awards" title="58th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Azhagarsamiyin_Kuthirai" title="Azhagarsamiyin Kuthirai">Azhagarsamiyin Kuthirai</a></i> <a href="/wiki/59th_National_Film_Awards" title="59th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2011)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Donor" title="Vicky Donor">Vicky Donor</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ustad_Hotel" title="Ustad Hotel">Ustad Hotel</a></i> <a href="/wiki/60th_National_Film_Awards" title="60th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2012)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhaag_Milkha_Bhaag" title="Bhaag Milkha Bhaag">Bhaag Milkha Bhaag</a></i> <a href="/wiki/61st_National_Film_Awards" title="61st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kom_(film)" title="Mary Kom (film)">Mary Kom</a></i> <a href="/wiki/62nd_National_Film_Awards" title="62nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bajrangi_Bhaijaan" title="Bajrangi Bhaijaan">Bajrangi Bhaijaan</a></i> <a href="/wiki/63rd_National_Film_Awards" title="63rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sathamanam_Bhavati" title="Sathamanam Bhavati">Sathamanam Bhavati</a></i> <a href="/wiki/64th_National_Film_Awards" title="64th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2016)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baahubali_2:_The_Conclusion" title="Baahubali 2: The Conclusion">Baahubali 2: The Conclusion</a></i> <a href="/wiki/65th_National_Film_Awards" title="65th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Badhaai_Ho" title="Badhaai Ho">Badhaai Ho</a></i> <a href="/wiki/66th_National_Film_Awards" title="66th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maharshi_(2019_film)" title="Maharshi (2019 film)">Maharshi</a></i> <a href="/wiki/67th_National_Film_Awards" title="67th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2019)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanhaji" title="Tanhaji">Tanhaji</a></i> <a href="/wiki/68th_National_Film_Awards" title="68th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/RRR" title="RRR">RRR</a></i> <a href="/wiki/69th_National_Film_Awards" title="69th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2021)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kantara_(film)" title="Kantara (film)">Kantara</a></i> <a href="/wiki/70th_National_Film_Awards" title="70th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Visu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Visu" title="Template:Visu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visu" title="Template talk:Visu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Visu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Visu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Visu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Manal_Kayiru" title="Manal Kayiru">Manal Kayiru</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kanmani_Poonga" title="Kanmani Poonga">Kanmani Poonga</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dowry_Kalyanam" title="Dowry Kalyanam">Dowry Kalyanam</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puyal_Kadantha_Boomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puyal Kadantha Boomi (page does not exist)">Puyal Kadantha Boomi</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rajathanthiram_(1984_film)" title="Rajathanthiram (1984 film)">Rajathanthiram</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaai_Sollil_Veeranadi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaai Sollil Veeranadi (page does not exist)">Vaai Sollil Veeranadi</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naanayam_Illatha_Naanayam" title="Naanayam Illatha Naanayam">Naanayam Illatha Naanayam</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pudhiya_Sagaptham" title="Pudhiya Sagaptham">Pudhiya Sagaptham</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aval_Sumangalithan" title="Aval Sumangalithan">Aval Sumangalithan</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketti_Melam" title="Ketti Melam">Ketti Melam</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chidambara_Rahasiyam_(film)" title="Chidambara Rahasiyam (film)">Chidambara Rahasiyam</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samsaram Adhu Minsaram</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirumathi_Oru_Vegumathi" title="Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi">Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kavalan_Avan_Kovalan" title="Kavalan Avan Kovalan">Kavalan Avan Kovalan</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aadade_Aadharam_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aadade Aadharam (film) (page does not exist)">Aadade Aadharam</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penmani_Aval_Kanmani" title="Penmani Aval Kanmani">Penmani Aval Kanmani</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagalakala_Sammandhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagalakala Sammandhi (page does not exist)">Sagalakala Sammandhi</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Varavu_Nalla_Uravu" title="Varavu Nalla Uravu">Varavu Nalla Uravu</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vedikkai_En_Vadikkai" title="Vedikkai En Vadikkai">Vedikkai En Vadikkai</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urimai_Oonjaladugiradhu" title="Urimai Oonjaladugiradhu">Urimai Oonjaladugiradhu</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neenga_Nalla_Irukkanum" title="Neenga Nalla Irukkanum">Neenga Nalla Irukkanum</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pattukottai_Periyappa" title="Pattukottai Periyappa">Pattukottai Periyappa</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vaa_Magale_Vaa" title="Vaa Magale Vaa">Vaa Magale Vaa</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meendum_Savithri" title="Meendum Savithri">Meendum Savithri</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sigamani_Ramamani" title="Sigamani Ramamani">Sigamani Ramamani</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐975f8b8‐snvv9 Cached time: 20241125084719 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.821 seconds Real time usage: 0.978 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6099/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 161676/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10596/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 32/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 130039/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.464/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10378445/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 847.305 1 -total 26.21% 222.096 1 Template:Reflist 16.96% 143.674 5 Template:Navbox 15.20% 128.769 11 Template:Cite_news 14.74% 124.912 1 Template:Infobox_film 14.35% 121.563 1 Template:AVM_Productions 13.00% 110.172 1 Template:Infobox 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