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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Khan" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Khan" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est 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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Littérature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Littérature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Littérature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Littérature</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Littérature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Littérature_populaire_contemporaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Littérature_populaire_contemporaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Littérature populaire contemporaine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Littérature_populaire_contemporaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 82 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="خان (لقب) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خان (لقب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_(t%C3%ADtulu)" title="Kan (títulu) – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kan (títulu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xan" title="Xan – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="خان (عونوان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خان (عونوان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B6%D3%99)" title="Хан (дәрәжә) – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хан (дәрәжә)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Хан (тытул) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хан (тытул)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Хан (тытул) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хан (тытул)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Хан (титла) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хан (титла)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="খান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27han" title="C'han – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'han" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan" title="Kan – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1n" title="Chán – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Хан (титул) – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хан (титул)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xan_(name)" title="Xan (name) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xan (name)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Χαν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khan (title)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4ano" title="Ĥano – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan" title="Kan – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaan" title="Khaan – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Khaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_(titulua)" title="Khan (titulua) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khan (titulua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="خان (عنوان) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خان (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaani" title="Kaani – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Khan (título) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Khan (título)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8)" title="חאן (תואר) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חאן (תואר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF)" title="ख़ान (उपाधि) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़ान (उपाधि)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_(naslov)" title="Kan (naslov) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kan (naslov)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)" title="Kán (méltóság) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kán (méltóság)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Խան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_(gelar)" title="Khan (gelar) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khan (gelar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_(titulo)" title="Kano (titulo) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kano (titulo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan" title="Kan – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ハーン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ხანი (ტიტული) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხანი (ტიტული)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хан – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B8" title="칸 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хан – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanus" title="Chanus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanas" title="Chanas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans" title="Hans – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хан – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хан – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80)" title="खान (पदवी) – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खान (पदवी)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Каназор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Каназор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8" title="खन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_(titel)" title="Kan (titel) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kan (titel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_(t%C3%ADtol)" title="Khan (títol) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Khan (títol)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan_(w%C5%82adca)" title="Chan (władca) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chan (władca)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="خان (لقب) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خان (لقب)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خان – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A3" title="Cã – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_(titlu)" title="Han (titlu) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Han (titlu)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Хан (титул) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хан (титул)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خان – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_(titula)" title="Kan (titula) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kan (titula)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khan (title)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1n" title="Chán – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hani_(titull)" title="Hani (titull) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hani (titull)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Кан (титула) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кан (титула)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan" title="Khan – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Khan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கான் (பட்டம்) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கான் (பட்டம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_(%C3%BCnvan)" title="Han (ünvan) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Han (ünvan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xan_(titul)" title="Xan (titul) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xan (titul)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хан – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="خان (لقب) – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خان (لقب)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xon_(unvon)" title="Xon (unvon) – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xon (unvon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A3n" title="Hãn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hãn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%97%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94%EF%BC%89" title="汗（头衔） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汗（头衔）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%97_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)" title="汗 (頭銜) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汗 (頭銜)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81n_(h%C3%A2m-th%C3%A2u)" title="Hān (hâm-thâu) – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hān (hâm-thâu)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%97_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)" title="汗 (頭銜) – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="汗 (頭銜)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181888#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Khan" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khan"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khan"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Khan" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Khan" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&oldid=217637693" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Khan&id=217637693&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKhan"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKhan"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Khan"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Khan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181888" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Khan_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Khan (homonymie)">Khan (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles ayant des titres homophones, voir <a href="/wiki/Canne" class="mw-disambig" title="Canne">Canne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannes_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cannes (homonymie)">Cannes (homonymie)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kann" class="mw-disambig" title="Kann">Kann</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kahn" class="mw-disambig" title="Kahn">Kahn</a>. </p> </div></div> <p><b>Khan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mongol_bichig" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol bichig">mongol bichig</a> : <span class="lang-mn-mong" lang="mn-mong"><bdi style="display:inline-block;font-size:1.5em;line-height:1;font-family:'Menk Hawang Tig','Menk Qagan Tig','Menk Garqag Tig','Menk Har_a Tig','Menk Scnin Tig','Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig','Oyun Qagan Tig','Oyun Garqag Tig','Oyun Har_a Tig','Oyun Scnin Tig','Noto Sans Mongolian','Mongolian Baiti','Mongolian BT','Mongol Usug','Mongolian White','MongolianScript','Code2000','Menksoft Qagan';font-weight:normal;-ms-writing-mode:tb-lr;writing-mode:tb-lr;-webkit-writing-mode:vertical-lr;writing-mode:vertical-lr;vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠠᠨ</bdi></span> translit. <a href="/wiki/VPMC" class="mw-redirect" title="VPMC">VPMC</a> : <b><span class="lang-mn-latn" lang="mn-latn">qan</span></b> / <a href="/wiki/Mongol_cyrillique" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol cyrillique">mongol cyrillique</a> : <span class="lang-mn-cyrl" lang="mn-cyrl">хан</span>, <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_MNS" class="mw-redirect" title="Translittération MNS">translittération MNS</a> : <span class="lang-mn-latn" lang="mn-latn">khan</span>) est un titre signifiant <i>dirigeant</i> en <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">mongol</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Peuples_turcs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuples turcs">turc</a>. Le terme est parfois traduit comme signifiant <a href="/wiki/Souverain" title="Souverain">souverain</a> ou « roi ». Le féminin <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongol</a> de « khan » est « <a href="/wiki/Khatan" title="Khatan">khatan</a> ». La prononciation correcte du « kh » se rapprocherait de celle de la <a href="/wiki/J_(lettre)#Prononciation" title="J (lettre)">jota espagnole</a>, ou du « h » aspiré français (Gengis Khan se prononce « tchingis khaan » avec un a long chez les Mongols <a href="/wiki/Khalkhas" title="Khalkhas">khalkhas</a>, cela ne signifie pas khan, mais <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">khagan</a>, titre d'empereur chez les peuples turco-mongols dans leur ensemble). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Différents_titres_associés"><span id="Diff.C3.A9rents_titres_associ.C3.A9s"></span>Différents titres associés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Différents titres associés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Différents titres associés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <i>khan</i> contrôle un <a href="/wiki/Khanat" title="Khanat">khanat</a>. </p><p>Pour les empires ou <a href="/wiki/Khaganat" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaganat">khaganats</a>, le titre de <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">khagan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongol</a> : <span class="lang-mn-mong" lang="mn-mong"><bdi style="display:inline-block;font-size:1.5em;line-height:1;font-family:'Menk Hawang Tig','Menk Qagan Tig','Menk Garqag Tig','Menk Har_a Tig','Menk Scnin Tig','Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig','Oyun Qagan Tig','Oyun Garqag Tig','Oyun Har_a Tig','Oyun Scnin Tig','Noto Sans Mongolian','Mongolian Baiti','Mongolian BT','Mongol Usug','Mongolian White','MongolianScript','Code2000','Menksoft Qagan';font-weight:normal;-ms-writing-mode:tb-lr;writing-mode:tb-lr;-webkit-writing-mode:vertical-lr;writing-mode:vertical-lr;vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ</bdi></span> <span class="lang-mn-latn" lang="mn-latn">qaɣan</span> / <a href="/wiki/Khalkha" title="Khalkha">khalkha</a> : <span class="lang-khk" lang="khk">хаан</span> <span class="lang-khk-latn" lang="khk-latn">khaan</span>, ou parfois <i>haan</i>) est utilisé. </p><p>Popularisé par <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a>, le titre de <i>khan</i> était pourtant déjà utilisé avant l'empire mongol. Selon <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, les dirigeants <a href="/wiki/Jurchens" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurchens">jurchens</a> auraient été les premiers à utiliser ce titre au <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Mandchous" title="Mandchous">mandchous</a> ont continué d'utiliser le titre de <i>khan</i> (<i>han</i> en mandchou) ; par exemple, <a href="/wiki/Nurhachi" title="Nurhachi">Nurhachi</a> était appelé Genggiyen Han. Les dirigeants des <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" class="mw-redirect" title="Köktürks">Göktürks</a> (Turcs célestes), des <a href="/wiki/Avars" title="Avars">Avars</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a> se servirent également du titre de <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">kaghan</a>. Dans la transcription en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> par <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours" title="Grégoire de Tours">Grégoire de Tours</a> au <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, dans « <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs" title="Histoire des Francs">Histoire des Francs</a> » (<i>Historiarum Francorum</i>), du nom des dirigeants de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_hunnique" title="Empire hunnique">empire hunnique</a> au <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, était déjà <b><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gaganus" class="extiw" title="wikt:gaganus">gaganus</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le nom est également attesté en latin au <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> sous la forme <i>cacanus</i> dans l'<i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Lombards" title="Histoire des Lombards">Histoire des Lombards</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Paul_Diacre" title="Paul Diacre">Paul Diacre</a>. </p><p>Les rois de <a href="/wiki/Silla_(Cor%C3%A9e)" title="Silla (Corée)">Silla</a> (-57 — 668), un ancien royaume de <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a>, étaient nommés marib-khan. Ainsi le roi Naemul était-il appelé Nemul Marib-Khan. </p><p>Il a aussi été utilisé dans le <a href="/wiki/Khaganat_ou%C3%AFghour" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaganat ouïghour">Khaganat ouïghour</a> (744-848), et continua de l'être par les descendants <a href="/wiki/Gengiskhanides" title="Gengiskhanides">gengiskhanides</a> tels que les dirigeants de la <a href="/wiki/Horde_d%27or" title="Horde d'or">Horde d'or</a>, ou les <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanides" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkhanides">Ilkhanides</a>. Ce fut aussi l'un des nombreux titres des <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultans</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">empire ottoman</a> (peuple turc) jusqu'au début du <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, ainsi que par des dirigeants de la <a href="/wiki/Horde_d%27or" title="Horde d'or">Horde d'or</a> et des états qui lui ont succédé. </p><p>Ailleurs le titre de <i>khan</i> a été employé par les dynasties turques <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">seldjoukides</a> (<a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> au <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>) du Proche-Orient pour désigner le dirigeant d'une cité, ou d'une nations, inférieur en rang à un <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabey</a>. </p><p>Trois <a href="/wiki/Chroniques_russes" title="Chroniques russes">chroniques russes</a> utilisent le titre de <i>khan</i> pour désigner le dirigeant de Kiev en 839 et 1186. C'est le seul cas connu d'un peuple sédentaire utilisant ce titre, suggérant des échanges culturels important avec les nomades <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les titres de <i>khan</i> et de <i>khan bahadur</i> (un rang au-dessus ; <i>bahadur</i> signifie « brave » en <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> et est apparenté au <span class="lang-mn-latn" lang="mn-latn">baɣatur</span> (<a href="/wiki/Khalkha" title="Khalkha">khalkha</a> : <span class="lang-khk" lang="khk"><i>baatar</i></span>), qui donne en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru"><i>bogatyr’'</i></span><i> furent également employés à titre honorifique en Inde au temps des <a href="/wiki/Moghols" class="mw-redirect" title="Moghols">Grands Moghols</a>, et plus tard par le <a href="/wiki/Raj_britannique" title="Raj britannique">Raj britannique</a> pour la noblesse, souvent en signe de loyauté envers la couronne.</i> </p><p>Les personnes les plus célèbres à avoir porté le titre de <i>khan</i> furent les <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> Gengis Khan et son petit-fils <a href="/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan">Kubilai Khan</a>. En tant que dirigeants de l'Empire, ils portaient en fait tous le titre de <i>khaan</i> ou de <i>khagan</i>, parfois traduit en <i>Grand Khan</i>. Le premier fonda l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_mongol" title="Empire mongol">empire mongol</a> et le second la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Yuan" title="Dynastie Yuan">dynastie Yuan</a>, qui gouverna la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1921-05" data-sort-value="1921-05">mai 1921</time> le général <a href="/wiki/Roman_Fedorovitch_von_Ungern-Sternberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Fedorovitch von Ungern-Sternberg">Roman Fedorovitch von Ungern-Sternberg</a> reçut le titre de <i>khan</i> de Mongolie par le <a href="/wiki/Bogdo_Khan" title="Bogdo Khan">Khoutouktou</a>. </p><p>De nombreuses castes <a href="/wiki/Pachtounes" title="Pachtounes">pachtounes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>) portent également le nom <i>Khan.</i> Le suffixe <i>Khan,</i> dans les noms de personnes dans des pays comme <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">l'Inde</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> et <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">l'Afghanistan</a> provient très probablement de <a href="/wiki/Empire_moghol" title="Empire moghol">l'empire moghol</a>, une dynastie <a href="/wiki/Turco-mongol" title="Turco-mongol">turco-mongole</a> qui a régné sur ces terres au cours de l'histoire. D'où le nom de nombreux acteurs bollywoodiens d'origine pachtoune: <a href="/wiki/Shahrukh_Khan" title="Shahrukh Khan">Shahrukh Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aamir_Khan" title="Aamir Khan">Aamir Khan</a> et <a href="/wiki/Salman_Khan" title="Salman Khan">Salman Khan</a> par exemple (tous trois aussi connus sous le nom <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_three_khans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The three khans (page inexistante)">the three khans</a></i>). </p><p>Le titre de <i>khan</i> fut aussi porté par les <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Bulgarie" title="Liste des souverains de Bulgarie">souverains bulgares</a> entre <a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a> et <a href="/wiki/864" title="864">864</a>. </p><p>La signification du nom <i>Gengis</i> demeure controversée. Pour certains, il viendrait du mongol <i>chinggis</i> (<i>ferme</i>, <i>puissant</i>, <i>loyal</i>, <i>cruel</i>, etc. la signification variant d'une tribu mongole à l'autre). Pour d'autres, il serait dérivé du turc <i>tangiz</i> (<i>océan</i> ou <i>mer</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Littérature"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature"></span>Littérature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Littérature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Littérature"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Littérature_populaire_contemporaine"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature_populaire_contemporaine"></span>Littérature populaire contemporaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Littérature populaire contemporaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Littérature populaire contemporaine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le titre <i>khan</i> est modifié en <i>khal</i> par <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> dans la série d'<a href="/wiki/Heroic_fantasy" title="Heroic fantasy">heroic fantasy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Tr%C3%B4ne_de_fer" title="Le Trône de fer">Le Trône de fer</a>. Le personnage tient à peu près le même rôle: il dirige une <a href="/wiki/Horde" class="mw-disambig" title="Horde">horde</a> semblable à celles de l'Empire mongol, nommée <i>Khalasar</i>, et le titre de Khal échoit aux guerriers les plus redoutables <a href="/wiki/Dothraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Dothraki">Dothraki</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Cycle_Drena%C3%AF" title="Cycle Drenaï">Cycle Drenaï</a> de <a href="/wiki/David_Gemmell" title="David Gemmell">David Gemmell</a>, le titre de <i>khan</i> est attribué à plusieurs personnages. Il est donné indifféremment aux chamans, unificateurs et chefs des tribus nadirs, un peuple fictif aux yeux bridés et vivant dans la steppe, que l'on peut comparer aux Mongols. Ulric est le plus connu des khans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset,_René,_1885-1952.1980"><span class="nom_auteur">Grousset, René, 1885-1952.</span>, <cite class="italique">L'empire des steppes : Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Payot, <time>1980</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-228-27251-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-228-27251-5"><span class="nowrap">2-228-27251-5</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-228-27251-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-228-27251-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-228-27251-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/11727606">11727606</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11727606">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 273<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27empire+des+steppes+%3A+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&rft.pub=Payot&rft.aulast=Grousset%2C+Ren%C3%A9%2C+1885-1952.&rft.date=1980&rft.pages=273&rft.isbn=2-228-27251-5&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11727606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKhan"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Crisp"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ryan_Patrick_Crisp"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ryan Patrick Crisp, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/osu1063646754/inline"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Marriage and Alliance in the Merovingian Kingdoms, 481-639</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The Ohio State University</span>, <time>2003</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Chagan dans sa traduction en français de François Guizot <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Histoires_(Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Tours)/4" class="extiw" title="wikisource:fr:Histoires (Grégoire de Tours)/4">wikisource:fr:Histoires_(Grégoire_de_Tours)/4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Halperin,_Charles_J.1985"><span class="nom_auteur">Halperin, Charles J.</span>, <cite class="italique">Russia and the Golden Horde : the Mongol impact on medieval Russian history</cite>, Indiana University Press, <time>1985</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-253-35033-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-253-35033-6"><span class="nowrap">0-253-35033-6</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-253-35033-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-253-35033-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-253-35033-6</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-253-20445-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-253-20445-3"><span class="nowrap">0-253-20445-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/11814554">11814554</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11814554">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+and+the+Golden+Horde+%3A+the+Mongol+impact+on+medieval+Russian+history&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.aulast=Halperin%2C+Charles+J.&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-253-35033-6&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11814554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKhan"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir pages 89-91 in <i>Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy</i>, Paul Ratchnevsky, Blackwell, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« Drogo est tellement riche qu'il fait porter même à ses esclaves des colliers d'or. Cent mille cavaliers montent dans son khalasar, et son palais de Vaes Dothrak comporte deux cents pièces dont les portes sont d'argent massif. […] Khal Drogo a beau posséder mille chevaux, , c’est d’une tout autre monture qu’il rêve, aujourd’hui.» (in <span class="citation">« Le Trône de fer »</span>) </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan" title="Aga Khan">Aga Khan</a></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Jardin_de_Khan" title="Jardin de Khan">jardin de Khan</a>, jardin situé à <a href="/wiki/Gandja" title="Gandja">Gandja</a>, en Azerbaïdjan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaka">Abaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparoukh" title="Asparoukh">Asparoukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">Atabey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanat" title="Khanat">Khanat</a> (contient une liste incomplète des khanats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanpasha" title="Khanpasha">Khanpasha</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAFFAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titres_mongols" title="Modèle:Palette Titres mongols"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titres_mongols&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Titres mongols</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Civil et militaire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background-color:#EEFFEE; text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alginchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alginchi (page inexistante)">Alginchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagatur" title="Bagatur">Bagatur</a> (ou baatar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekhi" title="Bekhi">Bekhi</a> (ou Beqi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingsang" title="Chingsang">Chingsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkhan" title="Darkhan">Darkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darugachi" title="Darugachi">Darugachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanat_de_Perse" title="Ilkhanat de Perse">Ilkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarghuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarghuchi (page inexistante)">Jarghuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinong" title="Jinong">Jinong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatan" title="Khatan">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khong_tayiji" title="Khong tayiji">Khong tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuregen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuregen (page inexistante)">khuregen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noyan_(titre_mongol)" title="Noyan (titre mongol)">Noyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tammachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tammachi (page inexistante)">Tammachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayiji" title="Tayiji">Taij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayiji" title="Tayiji">Tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zasag" title="Zasag">Zasag</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Religion_en_Mongolie" title="Religion en Mongolie">Religieux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background-color:#EEFFEE; text-align:center;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme">Tengrisme</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#EDEDFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaman" title="Chaman">Chaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkhan" title="Darkhan">Darkhan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme_en_Mongolie" title="Bouddhisme en Mongolie">Bouddhisme</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogdo_Gegen" title="Bogdo Gegen">Bogdo Gegen</a> (ou Jebtsundamba Khutuktu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggiya_Khutuktu" title="Janggiya Khutuktu">Janggiya Khutuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama" title="Dalaï-lama">Dalaï-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khambo-lama" title="Khambo-lama">Khambo-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchen-lama" title="Panchen-lama">Panchen-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumpa-khenpo" title="Sumpa-khenpo">Sumpa-khenpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khutuktu" title="Khutuktu">Khutuktu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAFFAA;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titres_musulmans" title="Modèle:Palette Titres musulmans"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Titres_musulmans&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Titres musulmans</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="background-color:#EEFFEE; text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agha" title="Agha">Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">Atabeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Bey (titre)">Bey / beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">Calife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh" title="Cheikh">Cheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_(titre)" title="Dey (titre)">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mir" title="Émir">Émir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadjib" title="Hadjib">Hadjib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakim_(titre)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakim (titre) (page inexistante)">Hakim</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Hakim (title)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hakim (title) »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaznaji" title="Khaznaji">Khaznadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9dive" title="Khédive">Khédive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_(titre)" title="Malik (titre)">Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirmiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirmiran (page inexistante)">Mirmiran</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirmiran" class="extiw" title="en:Mirmiran"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mirmiran »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawab" title="Nawab">Nabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naib" title="Naib">Nâ'ib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_(titre)" title="Nizam (titre)">Nizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervane_(titre)" title="Pervane (titre)">Pervane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFs" title="Raïs">Raïs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahib" title="Sahib">Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultane_valid%C3%A9" title="Sultane validé">Sultane validé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizir" title="Vizir">Vizir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_(arabe)" title="Wali (arabe)">Wali</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarchie" title="Modèle:Palette Monarchie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarchie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">titres de noblesse</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Titres principaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Bey (titre)">Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyard" title="Boyard">Boyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chah" title="Chah">Chah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahzad%C3%A9" title="Chahzadé">Chahzadé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_(titre)" title="Dauphin (titre)">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mir" title="Émir">Émir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empereur" title="Empereur">Empereur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince">Grand-prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_(titre)" title="Gyula (titre)">Gyula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospodar" title="Hospodar">Hospodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichirgu-boil" title="Ichirgu-boil">Ichirgu-boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavkhan" title="Kavkhan">Kavkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kende" title="Kende">Kende</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatan" title="Khatan">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9dive" title="Khédive">Khédive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">K'ujul Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavelua" title="Lavelua">Lavelua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Maharajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Maharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makoko_de_Mb%C3%A9" title="Makoko de Mbé">Makoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_M%C3%A2_Loango" title="Liste de Mâ Loango">Mâ Loango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikongo" title="Manikongo">Manikongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarque" title="Monarque">Monarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwami" title="Mwami">Mwami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gus" title="Négus">Négus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">Pape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon">Pharaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(dignit%C3%A9)" title="Prince (dignité)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Prince impérial">Prince impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">Prince royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Prince impérial">Princesse impériale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">Princesse royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reine" title="Reine">Reine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi" title="Roi">Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_grand-duc" title="Roi grand-duc">Roi grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samr%C4%81%E1%B9%ADa" title="Samrāṭa">Samrāṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Sapa Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultane_valid%C3%A9" title="Sultane validé">Sultane validé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatoani" title="Tlatoani">Tlatoani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar%C3%A9vitch" title="Tsarévitch">Tsarévitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">Voïvode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabgu" title="Yabgu">Yabgu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres titres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archonte" title="Archonte">Archonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_(titre)" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_(noblesse)" title="Baron (noblesse)">Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_du_Saint-Empire" title="Baron du Saint-Empire">Baron du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(titre)" title="César (titre)">César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duc" title="Duc">Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">Jarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinong" title="Jinong">Jinong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joupan" title="Joupan">Joupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khong_tayiji" title="Khong tayiji">Khong tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze">Knèze</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Lord" class="mw-disambig" title="Lord">Lord</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnat_(titre)" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">Margrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis" title="Marquis">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Hyderabad#Histoire" title="État de Hyderabad">Nizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padichah" title="Padichah">Padichah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_(titre)" title="Patrice (titre)">Patrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_(monarchie)" title="Consort (monarchie)">Prince consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_(monarchie)" title="Consort (monarchie)">Roi consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahib" title="Sahib">Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastokrator" title="Sébastokrator">Sébastocrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayiji" title="Tayiji">Tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-roi" title="Vice-roi">Vice-roi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Politique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" title="Absolutisme">Absolutisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroi" title="Antiroi">Antiroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appellations_des_membres_de_la_maison_de_France" title="Appellations des membres de la maison de France">Appellations des princes du sang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte_palatin" title="Comte palatin">Comte palatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme_l%C3%A9gal" title="Despotisme légal">Despotisme légal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_(titre)" title="Earl (titre)">Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Gouverneur général">Gouverneur général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandat_du_Ciel" title="Mandat du Ciel">Mandat du Ciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_de_droit_divin" title="Monarchie de droit divin">Monarchie de droit divin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchisme" title="Monarchisme">Monarchisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_constitutionnelle" title="Monarchie constitutionnelle">Monarchie constitutionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_%C3%A9lective" title="Monarchie élective">Monarchie élective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_r%C3%A8gne" title="Nom de règne">Nom de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9lecteur" title="Prince-électeur">Prince-électeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence" title="Régence">Régence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gicide" title="Régicide">Régicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacre" title="Sacre">Sacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_personnelle" title="Union personnelle">Union personnelle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Religieux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9" title="Abbé">Abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque" title="Archevêque">Archevêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archidiacre" title="Archidiacre">Archidiacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdo_Gegen" title="Bogdo Gegen">Bogdo Gegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">Calife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">Cardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanoine" title="Chanoine">Chanoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelain" title="Chapelain">Chapelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif" title="Chérif">Chérif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal">Chogyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culte_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Culte impérial">Culte impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cur%C3%A9" title="Curé">Curé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama" title="Dalaï-lama">Dalaï-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_(traitement_de_respect)" title="Dom (traitement de respect)">Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyenn%C3%A9_(christianisme)" title="Doyenné (christianisme)">Doyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">Évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieur_hospitalier#Grand_prieur" class="mw-disambig" title="Prieur hospitalier">Grand prieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monseigneur_(titre)" title="Monseigneur (titre)">Monseigneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchen-lama" title="Panchen-lama">Panchen-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lature" title="Prélature">Prélat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-abb%C3%A9" title="Prince-abbé">Prince-abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recteur_(clerg%C3%A9)" title="Recteur (clergé)">Recteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgie" title="Thaumaturgie">Thaumaturgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicaire" title="Vicaire">Vicaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">Amiral</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_(titre)" title="Ban (titre)">Ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnet" title="Baronnet">Baronnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">Brigadier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgrave" title="Burgrave">Burgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitaine_(grade_militaire)" title="Capitaine (grade militaire)">Capitaine</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandeur" title="Commandeur">Commandeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despote" title="Despote">Despote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">Général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(grade_militaire)" title="Lieutenant (grade militaire)">Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnat_(titre)" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_(arm%C3%A9e)" title="Maréchal (armée)">Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9v%C3%AAque" title="Prince-évêque">Prince-évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strat%C3%A8ge" title="Stratège">Stratège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topot%C3%A8r%C3%A8t%C3%A8s" title="Topotèrètès">Topotérète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">Voïvode des pays slaves et roumains</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Régimes politiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailli" title="Bailli">Bailly</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Banat#Royaume_de_Hongrie" class="mw-disambig" title="Banat">Banat</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnie" title="Baronnie">Baronnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Bey (titre)">Beylicat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">Califat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze">Canésat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_(domaine)" title="Comté (domaine)">Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cour_(palais)" title="Cour (palais)">Cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotat" title="Despotat">Despotat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9" title="Duché">Duché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat" title="Émirat">Émirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9" title="Grand-duché">Grand-duché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince">Grande-principauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justicier" title="Justicier">Justicier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khaganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanat" title="Khanat">Khanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachalik" title="Pachalik">Pachalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9" title="Principauté">Principauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume" title="Royaume">Royaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandjak" title="Sandjak">Sandjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurie_(institution)" title="Seigneurie (institution)">Seigneurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogunat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9s_danubiennes" title="Principautés danubiennes">Voïvodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodies_de_Pologne" title="Voïvodies de Pologne">Voïvodie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Entourage</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadeur" title="Ambassadeur">Ambassadeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambellan" title="Chambellan">Chambellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancelier" title="Chancelier">Chancelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevalerie" title="Chevalerie">Chevalerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseiller_du_roi" title="Conseiller du roi">Conseiller du roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuacoatl" title="Cihuacoatl">Cihuacoatl</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Dame#Titre" class="mw-disambig" title="Dame">Dame</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chanson" title="Échanson">Échanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cuyer_(gentilhomme)" title="Écuyer (gentilhomme)">Écuyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27honorable" title="L'honorable">L'honorable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresse_royale" title="Maîtresse royale">Maîtresse royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervane_(titre)" title="Pervane (titre)">Pervane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_britannique#Titres_de_gentry" title="Noblesse britannique">Sir</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Altesse" class="mw-disambig" title="Altesse">Son Altesse</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Altesse_Royale" title="Son Altesse Royale">Son Altesse Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Altesse_S%C3%A9r%C3%A9nissime" title="Son Altesse Sérénissime">Son Altesse Sérénissime</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence" class="mw-disambig" title="Éminence">Son Éminence</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Excellence" title="Son Excellence">Son Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizir" title="Vizir">Vizir</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie">Aristocratie</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Conseil_priv%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Conseil privé">Conseil privé</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_(attribut)" title="Couronne (attribut)">Couronne (attribut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_(%C3%89tat)" title="Couronne (État)">Couronne (État)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_dynasties" title="Liste de dynasties">Liste de dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogramme_royal" title="Monogramme royal">Monogramme royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">Noblesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbe_crucig%C3%A8re" title="Orbe crucigère">Orbe crucigère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27ordres_de_pr%C3%A9s%C3%A9ance" title="Liste d'ordres de préséance">Ordre de préséance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9" title="Royauté">Royauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Majest%C3%A9" title="Sa Majesté">Sa Majesté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptre" title="Sceptre">Sceptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9" title="Souveraineté">Souveraineté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_polonaise" title="Noblesse polonaise">Noblesse polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_rangs" title="Table des rangs">Table des rangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titre_de_courtoisie" title="Titre de courtoisie">Titre de courtoisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titre_de_noblesse" title="Titre de noblesse">Titre de noblesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B4ne" title="Trône">Trône</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_roi_est_mort,_vive_le_roi_!" title="Le roi est mort, vive le roi !">Le roi est mort, vive le roi !</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/65px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail:Monarchie">Portail de la monarchie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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