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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_weapon_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_weapon_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Current weapon systems</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_weapon_systems-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current weapon systems subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_weapon_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Long_Range_Precision_Fires" 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id="toc-Long_Range_Precision_Fires_(LRPF)_CFT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long_Range_Precision_Fires_(LRPF)_CFT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) CFT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long_Range_Precision_Fires_(LRPF)_CFT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_prominent_Redlegs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_prominent_Redlegs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>List of prominent Redlegs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_prominent_Redlegs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Field Artillery</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_-_Army_Field_Artillery_Insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USA_-_Army_Field_Artillery_Insignia.svg/220px-USA_-_Army_Field_Artillery_Insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USA_-_Army_Field_Artillery_Insignia.svg/330px-USA_-_Army_Field_Artillery_Insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USA_-_Army_Field_Artillery_Insignia.svg/440px-USA_-_Army_Field_Artillery_Insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Field Artillery branch insignia, featuring two crossed field guns</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">November 17, 1775<span class="noprint">; 249 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1775-11-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Combat arms</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Home station</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">King of Battle<br />God of War<br />Red Leg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Patron</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barbara" title="Saint Barbara">Saint Barbara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Color</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c41e3a; color:white;"> </span> Scarlet<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Field Artillery Branch</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Field_artillery" title="Field artillery">field artillery</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. This branch, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Infantry_Branch_(United_States)" title="Infantry Branch (United States)">Infantry</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">Cavalry</a> branches, was formerly considered to be one of the "classic" combat arms branches (defined as those branches of the army with the primary mission of engaging in armed combat with an enemy force), but is today included within the "Maneuver, Fires and Effects" (MFE) classification, in accordance with current U.S. Army organizational doctrine. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The U.S. Army Field Artillery branch traces its origins to 17 November 1775 when the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a>, unanimously elected <a href="/wiki/Henry_Knox" title="Henry Knox">Henry Knox</a> "Colonel of the Regiment of Artillery". The regiment formally entered service on 1 January 1776. During the 19th century a total of seven Artillery regiments were formed which contained a mixture of "heavy" artillery companies and "light" artillery batteries. The light artillery batteries took the role of field artillery although they did not use that designation. The seven artillery regiments were designated as regiments of artillery and were not distinguished as being either "coast" or "field" artillery as was the practice in the 20th century. </p><p>In the reorganization of the Army by the Act of 2 February 1901, the seven Artillery regiments were reorganized as the Artillery Corps. The Corps was split into 195 battery-sized units, called companies at the time, of Field Artillery and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps">Coast Artillery</a>. In 1907 the Artillery Corps was reorganized into the Field Artillery and the Coast Artillery Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although presently Field Artillery and <a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Defense Artillery">Air Defense Artillery</a> are separate branches, both inherit the traditions of the <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a> branch. </p><p>In 1907, the Field Artillery companies of the Artillery Corps were organized into six Field Artillery regiments. In 1916, as the United States was preparing for its eventual entry into <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, these six regiments were supplemented by 15 more Field Artillery regiments. During World War I numerous other Field Artillery Regiments were organized in the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Army_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Army (USA)">National Army</a>, which were mobilized to supplement the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Regular Army">Regular Army</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lineage">Lineage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1924 the Army organized the Coast Artillery Corps into regiments. The first seven regiments retained the lineage of the seven Artillery regiments which existed in the 19th century. The Coast Artillery Corps was disbanded in 1950 and its units were consolidated with the Field Artillery in the Artillery branch. In 1968 the Artillery branch divided into Field Artillery and Air Defense Artillery branches with the newly formed 1st through 7th Air Defense Artillery regiments retaining the lineage of the seven 19th century artillery regiments. </p><p>Although the oldest Artillery regiments in the Army are in the Air Defense Artillery branch, this is not necessarily the case for individual units below the regimental level. For example, the 1st Battalion of the <a href="/wiki/5th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">5th Field Artillery</a> traces its lineage to the <a href="/wiki/1st_American_Regiment_(1783%E2%80%931784)#Alexander_Hamilton_Battery" title="1st American Regiment (1783–1784)">Alexander Hamilton Battery</a>, formed in 1776, which is the oldest Artillery unit in the active United States Army and is the only Regular Army unit which can <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard_and_Active_Regular_Army_Units_with_Colonial_Roots" class="mw-redirect" title="Army National Guard and Active Regular Army Units with Colonial Roots">trace its lineage</a> to the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1-5FALin1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1-5FALin1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest Field Artillery unit in the U.S. Army is the 1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/101st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="101st Field Artillery Regiment">101st Field Artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Army National Guard">Massachusetts Army National Guard</a>, which traces its origins to December 1636. Originally an Infantry unit, it was reorganized as an Artillery unit in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMH60-11_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMH60-11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_statement">Mission statement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mission statement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mission of the Field Artillery is to destroy, defeat, or disrupt the enemy with integrated fires to enable maneuver commanders to dominate in unified land operations.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Field Artillery is one of the Army's combat arms, traditionally one of the three major branches (with <a href="/wiki/Infantry_Branch_(United_States)" title="Infantry Branch (United States)">Infantry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armor_Branch_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor Branch (United States)">Armor</a>). It refers to those units that use <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> weapons systems to deliver surface-to-surface long range indirect fire. Indirect fire means that the projectile does not follow the line of sight to the target. <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">Mortars</a> are not field artillery weapons; they are organic to infantry units and are manned by infantry personnel (US Army MOS 11C or USMC 0341). </p><p>The term field artillery is distinguished from the Air Defense Artillery, and historically, from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps">U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps</a> (with the function of <a href="/wiki/Seacoast_defense_in_the_United_States" title="Seacoast defense in the United States">coastal defense</a> artillery), a branch which existed from 1901 to 1950. In 1950, the two branches were unified and called simply Artillery, until <a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch (United States Army)">Air Defense Artillery</a> was made into a separate branch in 1968. The insignia of the Field Artillery branch is a pair of crossed field guns (19th-century-style cannon) in gold, and dates back to 1834. </p><p>The home of the Field Artillery and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Field_Artillery_School" title="United States Army Field Artillery School">Field Artillery School</a> are at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sill, Oklahoma">Fort Sill, Oklahoma</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_S._Truman_WW_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_S._Truman_WW_I.jpg/220px-Harry_S._Truman_WW_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_S._Truman_WW_I.jpg/330px-Harry_S._Truman_WW_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_S._Truman_WW_I.jpg/440px-Harry_S._Truman_WW_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2089" data-file-height="3150" /></a><figcaption>Captain <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> in 1918, the only "redleg" to become president</figcaption></figure> <p>Field artillery is called the "King of Battle". Conflicts in the 20th century saw artillery become exponentially more effective as indirect fire methods were introduced immediately prior to World War I. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, field artillery was the single highest casualty-producing weapons system on any battlefield. </p><p>Soldiers from artillery units have often been used as infantry during both the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan" title="War in Afghanistan">War in Afghanistan</a>. While field artillery units have often performed admirably as infantry and accomplished infantry missions, such use has led to the atrophy of essential field artillery specific skills and tasks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Branch_colors">Branch colors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Branch colors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the Field Artillery are referred to as "redlegs" because during the Mexican–American War, both Ringgold's Battery and Duncan's Battery were issued uniforms distinguished by scarlet stripes down the legs of their uniform pants, a practice continued through the Civil War and on dress uniforms even after WWI. </p><p>Scarlet was established as the Artillery Branch color along with crossed cannon branch insignia in the Regulations of 1833. Branch colors are found on the shoulder straps of officers wearing the blue <a href="/wiki/Dress_uniform" class="mw-redirect" title="Dress uniform">dress uniform</a> and on the branch of service scarves authorized for wear with a variety of uniforms.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_of_Field_Artillery">Chief of Field Artillery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chief of Field Artillery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1903 to 1908, one Chief of Artillery oversaw both field artillery and coast artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chiefs of Artillery from this time were: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a> <a href="/wiki/Wallace_F._Randolph" title="Wallace F. Randolph">Wallace F. Randolph</a>, 1903–1904</li> <li>Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/John_Patten_Story" title="John Patten Story">John Patten Story</a>, 1904–1905</li> <li>Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Meyers_Mills,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Meyers Mills, Jr.">Samuel M. Mills</a>, 1905–1906</li> <li>Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Murray_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Murray (general)">Arthur Murray</a>, 1906–1908 (became the first Chief of Coast Artillery)</li></ol> <p>After 1908, one general served as Chief of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps" title="United States Army Coast Artillery Corps">Coast Artillery</a> which had a corps structure, while the Field Artillery had a regimental structure and had no chief or corps designation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This disorganized Field Artillery occasioned a boardroom bloodletting in December 1917 after the entry of the US into the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> in April 1917 proved that the <a href="/wiki/Quartermaster_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Quartermaster General of the United States Army">Quartermaster General of the United States Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Granville_Sharpe" title="Henry Granville Sharpe">Henry Granville Sharpe</a> was unfit for this purpose. In the aftermath of bloody Tuesday <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier general</a> <a href="/wiki/William_J._Snow" title="William J. Snow">William J. Snow</a> was appointed to the unofficial post of Chief of Field Artillery in February 1918. He continued in that post after it was codified into law in 1920. He served until retiring in 1927, and oversaw the artillery branch's postwar reorganization, including the beginning of testing and experimentation to determine how to transition from horse drawn equipment to mechanized, and modernize processes for directing and controlling indirect fire to improve speed and accuracy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Memorial,_William_J._Snow_1890"_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Memorial,_William_J._Snow_1890"-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1920, the Chief of Coast Artillery was joined by the Chief of Field Artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1920 to 1942, the Field Artillery corps was led by a branch chief who held the rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">major general</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was in keeping with the Army's other major branches, including infantry, cavalry, and coast artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each chief was responsible for planning and overseeing execution of training, equipping, and manning within his branch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The branch chief positions were eliminated in 1942, and their functions consolidated under the commander of the <a href="/wiki/Army_Ground_Forces" title="Army Ground Forces">Army Ground Forces</a> as a way to end inter-branch rivalries and enable synchronized and coordinated activities as part of World War II's <a href="/wiki/Combined_arms" title="Combined arms">combined arms</a> doctrine.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chiefs of Field Artillery from this time were: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/William_J._Snow" title="William J. Snow">William J. Snow</a>, 1920–1927</li> <li>Major General <a href="/wiki/Fred_Thaddeus_Austin" title="Fred Thaddeus Austin">Fred T. Austin</a>, 1927–1930</li> <li>Major General <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gore_Bishop" title="Harry Gore Bishop">Harry G. Bishop</a>, 1930–1934</li> <li>Major General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upton_Birnie_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upton Birnie Jr. (page does not exist)">Upton Birnie Jr.</a>, 1934–1938</li> <li>Major General <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Danford" title="Robert M. Danford">Robert M. Danford</a>, 1938–1942</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The professional journal of the Field Artillery is published at Fort Sill. Known as the <i>Field Artillery Journal</i> in 1911, it went through many name changes through <i><a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_(magazine)" title="Field Artillery (magazine)">Field Artillery</a></i> in 1987. The journal merged with <i>Air Defense Artillery</i> in 2007 to become <i>Fires</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_weapon_systems">Current weapon systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Current weapon systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The U.S. Army employs five types of field artillery weapon systems: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M119_howitzer" title="M119 howitzer">M119A3</a> 105 mm light towed howitzer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M777_howitzer" title="M777 howitzer">M777A2</a> 155 mm medium towed howitzer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M109_howitzer" title="M109 howitzer">M109A7 Paladin</a> 155 mm self-propelled howitzer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIMARS" class="mw-redirect" title="HIMARS">M142 High Mobility Rocket Artillery System</a> (HIMARS), a wheeled launcher capable of firing 227 mm rockets or <a href="/wiki/Army_Tactical_Missile_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Tactical Missile System">Army Tactical Missile System</a> (ATACMS) missiles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System">M270A1 Multiple Launch Rocket System</a> (MLRS), a self-propelled launcher capable of firing 227 mm rockets or <a href="/wiki/Army_Tactical_Missile_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Tactical Missile System">Army Tactical Missile System</a> (ATACMS) missiles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long_Range_Precision_Fires">Long Range Precision Fires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Long Range Precision Fires"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) is a priority of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Futures_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Futures Command">U.S. Army Futures Command</a> (AFC). The aim is to modernize a suite of <a href="/wiki/Capability_(systems_engineering)" title="Capability (systems engineering)">capabilities</a> of the artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-g357_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g357-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LRPF appears to be a </p> <ul><li>project of an AFC <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Futures_Command#Cross-functional_teams" title="United States Army Futures Command">cross-functional team</a> (CFT),<sup id="cite_ref-lrpmLockheed_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrpmLockheed-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a</li> <li>requirements definition process for new capabilities, such as targeting the new one-thousand-mile (1,600 km) missiles, "streamlining the sensor-shooter link at every echelon"—Col (Promotable) John Rafferty,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a</li> <li>Strategic Long Range Cannon (SLRC) for a hypersonic projectile<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (program cancelled in May 2022),<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a</li> <li>target capability for the Field Artillery (its howitzers) and Air Defense Artillery (a 500 km missile),<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a</li> <li>test case for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Futures_Command#Need_for_modernization_reform" title="United States Army Futures Command">acquisition process</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the <a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon" title="Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon">Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon</a> (LRHW), a standoff weapon to be fielded by FY2023.<sup id="cite_ref-chgbTest20Mar20_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chgbTest20Mar20-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LRHW has been named <i>Dark Eagle</i> by the US Army.<sup id="cite_ref-darkEagle0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darkEagle0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_weapon_systems">Future weapon systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Future weapon systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long_Range_Precision_Fires_(LRPF)_CFT"><span id="Long_Range_Precision_Fires_.28LRPF.29_CFT"></span>Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) CFT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) CFT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Multi_Domain_Operations,space.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Multi_Domain_Operations%2Cspace.png/220px-Multi_Domain_Operations%2Cspace.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Multi_Domain_Operations%2Cspace.png/330px-Multi_Domain_Operations%2Cspace.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Multi_Domain_Operations%2Cspace.png/440px-Multi_Domain_Operations%2Cspace.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>Multi-domain operations (MDO) span multiple domains: <a href="/wiki/Outer_space#Cislunar_space" title="Outer space">cislunar space</a>, land, air, maritime, cyber, and populations.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to AFC, the mission of the Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) CFT is to "deliver cutting-edge <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">surface-to-surface (SSM) fires systems</a> that will significantly increase range and effects over currently fielded US and adversary systems."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AFC's five major programs for LRPF are: </p> <ul><li>The Extended Range Cannon Artillery (ERCA) program which develops a system capable of firing accurately at targets beyond 70 km as opposed to the <a href="/wiki/M109_howitzer#M109A7" title="M109 howitzer">M109A7</a>'s 30 km current range<sup id="cite_ref-lrpfGoals2023_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrpfGoals2023-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Precision_Strike_Missile" title="Precision Strike Missile">Precision Strike Missile</a> (PrSM) which is a precision-strike guided SSM fired from the <a href="/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System">M270A1</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">MLRS</a> and <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a> doubling the present rate-of-fire with two missiles per launch pod<sup id="cite_ref-ccdcAvMcGoals_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccdcAvMcGoals-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Strategic Long-Range Cannon (SLRC) program, which would have developed a system that could have fired a <a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_speed" title="Hypersonic speed">hypersonic</a> projectile up to 1,000 miles (1,600 km) against <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">air defense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">missile systems</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">command and control</a> targets<sup id="cite_ref-slrc2023_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slrc2023-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was terminated 23 May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-slrcOver_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slrcOver-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Common-Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB) is a collaborative program between the Army, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Missile_Defense_Agency" title="Missile Defense Agency">Missile Defense Agency (MDA)</a> which is planned to become the base of the <a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon" title="Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon">Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon</a> (LRHW) program</li> <li>A ground-launchable <a href="/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" class="mw-redirect" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk">BGM-109 Tomahawk</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/SM-6" class="mw-redirect" title="SM-6">SM-6</a> to fill the gap in the Army's mid-range missile capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-tomahawkSm6_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomahawkSm6-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul><p> Based on Futures Command's development between July 2018 and December 2020, by 2023 the earliest versions of these weapons will be fielded:<sup id="cite_ref-2020lrpfStatus_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020lrpfStatus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DarkEagle2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DarkEagle2021.jpg/310px-DarkEagle2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DarkEagle2021.jpg/465px-DarkEagle2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DarkEagle2021.jpg/620px-DarkEagle2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon" title="Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon">Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon</a> training with all-up-round in its canister, 7 Oct 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The kill chains will take less than 1 minute, from detection of the target, to execution of the fires command;<sup id="cite_ref-killChainChops_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-killChainChops-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these operations will have the capability to precisely strike "command centers, air defenses, missile batteries, and logistics centers" nearly simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-2020lrpfStatus_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020lrpfStatus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-himars_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-himars-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4intercepts_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4intercepts-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2021,2,3timesBudgets_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021,2,3timesBudgets-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The speed of battle damage assessment will depend on the travel time of the munition. This capability depends on the ability of a specialized CFT, Assured precision navigation and timing (APNT) to provide detail.<sup id="cite_ref-apntTacSpaceNavWar_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apntTacSpaceNavWar-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afatdsKillChain_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afatdsKillChain-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intelDataFeedToKillChain_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intelDataFeedToKillChain-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apntCft1st_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apntCft1st-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ol><li>Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF): Howitzer artillery ranges have doubled, in excess of 60 km (37 mi), with accuracy within 1 meter of the aimpoint,<sup id="cite_ref-toddSouthErcaAtYpg_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toddSouthErcaAtYpg-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> currently with sufficient accuracy to intercept cruise missiles, as of September 2020, reaching the 43-mile (69 km) range as of December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-43miErca_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43miErca-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="PrSM"></span> Precision Strike Missiles (PrSMs) can reach in excess of 150 miles (240 km),<sup id="cite_ref-lockheedPrSM_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockheedPrSM-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with current 2020 tests<sup id="cite_ref-ccdcAvMcGoals_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccdcAvMcGoals-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Strategic_Mid-Range_Fires_(SMRF)"></span> Mid-range capability (MRC) fires<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can reach in excess of 500 to 1,000 miles (800–1,610 km),<sup id="cite_ref-tomahawkSm6_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomahawkSm6-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using mature Navy missiles<sup id="cite_ref-mrcLrhw_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrcLrhw-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Long-Range Hypersonic Weapons (LRHWs) are to have a range greater than 1,725 miles (2,776 km).<sup id="cite_ref-lrhwRange_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrhwRange-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol></li></ul> <p>The current <a href="/wiki/M109_howitzer" title="M109 howitzer">M109A6 "Paladin"</a> howitzer range is doubled in the M109A7 variant.<sup id="cite_ref-M109A7_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M109A7-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: minute 3:07">: minute 3:07 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Progress_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progress-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An operational test of components of the Long range cannon was scheduled for 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-longRangeCannon_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-longRangeCannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LRC is complementary to Extended range cannon artillery (ERCA),<sup id="cite_ref-longRangeCannon_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-longRangeCannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ercaClip_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ercaClip-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/M1299" class="mw-redirect" title="M1299">M1299 Extended Range Cannon Artillery howitzer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xm1299ercaHowitzer_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xm1299ercaHowitzer-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baseline ERCA is to enter service in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-pc2021Lrpf_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc2021Lrpf-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-toddSouthErcaAtYpg_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toddSouthErcaAtYpg-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-excaliburVideoClip_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excaliburVideoClip-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Investigations for ERCA in 2025: rocket-boosted artillery shells:<sup id="cite_ref-rdecom,lrpf_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rdecom,lrpf-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tests of the <a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">Multiple launch rocket system</a> (MLRS) <a href="/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System#Rockets_and_missiles" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System">XM30</a> rocket shell have demonstrated a near-doubling of the range of the munition, using the Tail controlled guided multiple launch rocket system, or TC-G.<sup id="cite_ref-TCG_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCG-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TRADOC capability manager (TCM) Field Artillery Brigade - DIVARTY has been named a command position.<sup id="cite_ref-TcmDivarty_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TcmDivarty-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>An autoloader for ERCA's 95-pound shells is under development at <a href="/wiki/Picatinny_Arsenal" title="Picatinny Arsenal">Picatinny Arsenal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-xm1299ercaHowitzer_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xm1299ercaHowitzer-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to support a sustained firing rate of 10 rounds a minute <sup id="cite_ref-toddSouthErcaAtYpg_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toddSouthErcaAtYpg-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roboticErcaHandlers_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roboticErcaHandlers-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A robotic vehicle for carrying the shells is a separate effort at Futures Command's Army Applications Lab.<sup id="cite_ref-xm1299ercaHowitzer_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xm1299ercaHowitzer-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-faar_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faar-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="PrSM"></span> The Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) is intended to replace the Army Tactical Missile System <a href="/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS#Future" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM-140 ATACMS">(MGM-140 ATACMS)</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-rdecom,lrpf_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rdecom,lrpf-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PrSM flight testing is delayed beyond 2 August 2019, the anticipated date for the expiration of the <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a>, which set 499 kilometer limits on intermediate-range missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-PrSMdelay_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrSMdelay-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (David Sanger and Edward Wong projected that the earliest test of a longer range missile could be a ground-launched version of a <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_cruise_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomahawk cruise missile">Tomahawk cruise missile</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-endOfINF_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endOfINF-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by a test of a mobile ground launched <a href="/wiki/IRBM" class="mw-redirect" title="IRBM">IRBM</a> with a range of 1,800–2,500 miles (2,900–4,000 km) before year-end 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-endOfINF_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endOfINF-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-test12Dec2019_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test12Dec2019-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) The 2020 <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">National Defense Authorization Act</a> (NDAA)<sup id="cite_ref-ndaa2020_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndaa2020-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was approved on 9 December 2019, which allowed the Pentagon to continue testing such missiles in FY2020.<sup id="cite_ref-ukraineRepercussions_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukraineRepercussions-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lockheed PrSM prototype had its first launch on 10 December 2019 at White Sands Missile Range, in a 150-mile (240 km) test, and an overhead detonation; the Raytheon PrSM prototype was delayed from its planned November launch,<sup id="cite_ref-lockheedPrSM_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockheedPrSM-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Raytheon has now withdrawn from the PrSM risk reduction phase.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PrSM's range and accuracy, the interfaces to HIMARS launcher, and test software, met expectations.<sup id="cite_ref-lockheedPrSM_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockheedPrSM-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prsm2ndTestPassed3rdTestPlanned_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prsm2ndTestPassed3rdTestPlanned-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PrSM passed Milestone B on 1 October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baseline PrSM is to enter service in 2023;<sup id="cite_ref-prsm3rdTest_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prsm3rdTest-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an upgraded version of PrSM, with multi-mode seekers will then be sought.<sup id="cite_ref-prsm2027_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prsm2027-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pc2021Lrpf_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc2021Lrpf-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ccdcAvMcGoals_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccdcAvMcGoals-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="MRC"></span> For targets beyond the PrSM's range, the Army's <a href="#mdoRCCTO">RCCTO</a> will seek a mid-range missile prototype by 2023, with a reach from 1,000 to 2,000 miles (1,600–3,200 km).<sup id="cite_ref-midRangeMissile_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midRangeMissile-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mrc,MidRangeCapability_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrc,MidRangeCapability-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Loren Thompson points out that a spectrum of medium-range to long-range weapons will be available to the service by 2023;<sup id="cite_ref-defenseOfLrpf_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defenseOfLrpf-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RCCTO's prototype Mid-Range Capability (MRC) battery will field mature Navy missiles, likely for the Indo-Pacific theater in FY2023.<sup id="cite_ref-tomahawkSm6_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomahawkSm6-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DARPA is developing <a href="/wiki/OpFires" title="OpFires">OpFires</a>, an intermediate-range hypersonic weapon which is shorter-range than the Army's LRHW. DARPA is seeking a role in the armory for OpFires' throttle-able rocket motor, post-2023.<sup id="cite_ref-darpaOpFires_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darpaOpFires-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-counterRuZh_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-counterRuZh-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DARPA announced in July 2022 it successfully tested its OpFires hypersonic weapon at White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-darpaOpFiresTest_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darpaOpFiresTest-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The OpFires launch was from a Marine Corps logistics truck.<sup id="cite_ref-usmcTruck_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usmcTruck-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OpFires will "rapidly and precisely engage critical, time-sensitive targets while penetrating modern enemy air defenses", potentially to be launched from a High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) launcher.<sup id="cite_ref-darpaOpFiresTest_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darpaOpFiresTest-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These weapons will likely require planning for new Army (or Joint) formations.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="lrhw"></span> The <a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon" title="Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon">Long range hypersonic weapons</a> (LRHWs) will use precision targeting data against anti-access area denial (A2AD) radars and other critical infrastructure of near-peer competitors by 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-lrhw5jun19_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrhw5jun19-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LRHW does depend on stable funding.<sup id="cite_ref-ndaaCommission_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndaaCommission-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-livingWithaCR_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livingWithaCR-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-helsLrhw2021_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-helsLrhw2021-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2hypersonicTestsIn2021_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2hypersonicTestsIn2021-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Field_Artillery_Tactical_Data_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System">Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System</a> (AFATDS) 7.0 is the vehicle for a Multi-domain task force's artillery battery very similar to a <a href="/wiki/THAAD" class="mw-redirect" title="THAAD">THAAD</a> battery: beginning in 2020, these batteries will train for a hypersonic glide vehicle which is common to the Joint forces.<sup id="cite_ref-afatds_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afatds-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Long range hypersonic weapon (LRHW)<sup id="cite_ref-lrhw5jun19_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrhw5jun19-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> glide vehicle is to be launched from <a href="/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">transporter erector launchers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-afatds_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afatds-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vrHelpsLrhw_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vrHelpsLrhw-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-helsLrhw2021_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-helsLrhw2021-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tests of the Common hypersonic glide body (C-HGB) to be used by the Army and Navy were meeting expectations in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-chgbTest20Mar20_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chgbTest20Mar20-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="mdoKillChain20Sec"></span>In August 2020 the director of Assured precision navigation and timing (APNT) CFT announced tests which integrate the entire fires <a href="/wiki/Kill_chain_(military)" title="Kill chain (military)">kill chain</a>, from initial detection to final destruction. William B. Nelson announced the flow of satellite data from the European theater (Germany), and AI processing of AFATDS targeting data to the fires units.<sup id="cite_ref-afatdsKillChain_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afatdsKillChain-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intelDataFeedToKillChain_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intelDataFeedToKillChain-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-willieNelson_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willieNelson-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>In September 2020 an AI kill chain was formulated in seconds; a hypervelocity (speeds up to Mach 5) munition,<sup id="cite_ref-hvp_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hvp-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launched from a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/M109_howitzer#M109A6_Paladin" title="M109 howitzer">Paladin</a>, intercepted a cruise missile surrogate.<sup id="cite_ref-killChainIn20Seconds_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-killChainIn20Seconds-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="longRangeHypersonics"></span>Three flight tests of LRHW were scheduled in 2021;<sup id="cite_ref-lrhwTestChange_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrhwTestChange-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that plan was changed to one test in late 2021, followed by a multi-missile test in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-pc2021Lrpf_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc2021Lrpf-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-natlPriority_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natlPriority-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The LRHW has been named 'Dark Eagle'<sup id="cite_ref-darkEagle_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darkEagle-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first LRHW battery will start to receive its first operational rounds in early FY2023; all eight rounds for this battery will have been delivered by FY2023.<sup id="cite_ref-lrhw1stRounds_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrhw1stRounds-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By then, the <a href="/wiki/Program_executive_officer#Army" title="Program executive officer">PEO Missiles and Space</a> will have picked up the LRHW program, for batteries two and three in FY'25 and FY'27, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-lrhw1stRounds_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrhw1stRounds-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Battery one will first train, and then participate in the LRHW flight test launches in FY'22 and FY'23.<sup id="cite_ref-lrhw1stRounds_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrhw1stRounds-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-leoLRPFKillChain_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leoLRPFKillChain-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scaledUpPC22_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scaledUpPC22-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1789 after the Revolution there was only one battalion of four companies of artillery. In 1794 a "<a href="/wiki/Early_U.S._Artillery_formations" title="Early U.S. Artillery formations">Corps of Artillerists and Engineers</a>" was organized, which included the four companies of artillery then in service and had sixteen companies in four battalions. In 1802 there was a reduction of the army. The Artillery were separated from the Engineers and the former formed into one regiment of 20 companies. In 1808 a regiment of ten companies called the "<a href="/wiki/Early_U.S._Artillery_formations" title="Early U.S. Artillery formations">Regiment of Light Artillery</a>" was formed. In 1812 two more regiments were added. </p><p>In 1821 four regiments were created from existing units on the following lines. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Regiment_of_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Regiment of Artillery">1st Regiment of Artillery</a>, 2 March 1821, listed by <a href="/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">artillery battery</a>: <ul><li>A</li> <li>B</li> <li>C</li> <li>D</li> <li>E</li> <li>F</li> <li>G</li> <li>H</li> <li>I</li> <li>K- added 1832</li> <li>L- added 1847</li> <li>M- added 1847</li> <li>N- added 1899</li> <li>O- added 1899</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Regiment_of_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Regiment of Artillery">2nd Regiment of Artillery</a>, 2 March 1821 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_A,_2nd_U.S._Artillery" title="Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery">Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Regiment_of_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Regiment of Artillery">3rd Regiment of Artillery</a>, 2 March 1821</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Regiment_of_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Regiment of Artillery">4th Regiment of Artillery</a>, 2 March 1821 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_U.S._Artillery,_Battery_H" title="4th U.S. Artillery, Battery H">4th U.S. Artillery, Battery H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_U.S._Artillery,_Battery_I" title="4th U.S. Artillery, Battery I">4th U.S. Artillery, Battery I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_U.S._Artillery,_Battery_M" title="4th U.S. Artillery, Battery M">4th U.S. Artillery, Battery M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Regiment_of_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Regiment of Artillery">5th Regiment of Artillery</a>, 4 May 1861 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5th_U.S._Artillery,_Battery_H" title="5th U.S. Artillery, Battery H">5th U.S. Artillery, Battery H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Regiment_of_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Regiment of Artillery">6th Regiment of Artillery</a>, 8 March 1898</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Regiment_of_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Regiment of Artillery">7th Regiment of Artillery</a>, 8 March 1898</li> <li>(98 Batteries)</li></ul> <p>In 1901 the regimental organization of the US Army artillery was abolished, more companies were added, and given numerical designations. </p> <ul><li>126 companies of heavy (coast) artillery</li> <li>30 companies of light (field) artillery</li></ul> <p>In 1907 the <a href="/wiki/Coast_Artillery_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Artillery Corps">Coast Artillery Corps</a> was established as a separate branch, and the Field Artillery re-established regiments officially, although provisional regiments had existed since 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="1st Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">1st Field Artillery Regiment</a> <ul><li>With 2 battalions each with 3 batteries</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="2nd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">2nd Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="3rd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">3rd Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">4th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">5th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">6th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li></ul> <p>In 1916 Congress enacted the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="National Defense Act">National Defense Act</a> and 15 more regiments were authorized. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">7th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">8th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="9th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">9th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="10th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">10th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="11th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">11th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="12th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">12th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">13th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="14th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">14th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="15th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">15th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="16th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">16th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="17th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">17th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">18th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="19th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">19th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="20th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">20th Field Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="21st Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">21st Field Artillery Regiment</a></li></ul> <p>In 1917, following the <a href="/wiki/American_entry_into_World_War_I" title="American entry into World War I">American entry into World War I</a>, the numbers from 1 through 100 were reserved for the Regular Army, from 101 through 300 for the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a>, and 301 and above for the <a href="/wiki/National_Army_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Army (USA)">National Army</a>. Under this system the 1st through 21st and 76th through 83d were organized in the Regular Army; the 101st through 151st, in the National Guard; and, the 25th through 75th, 84th and 85th, and the 301st through 351st in the National Army. Field Artillery Brigades, numbered 1st through 24th, 51st through 67th, and 151st through 172d, were also organized, with each brigade typically commanding three regiments; each division had one of these artillery brigades.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1918 expansion added the <a href="/wiki/22nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">22d Field Artillery Regiment</a> through the <a href="/wiki/39th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="39th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">39th Field Artillery Regiment</a> with some exceptions, notably <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Scouts" title="Philippine Scouts">Philippine Scouts</a> units. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps" title="United States Army Coast Artillery Corps">Coast Artillery Corps</a> constantly reorganized the numbered companies until 1924, but during World War I created 61 artillery regiments from the numbered companies, for service (or potential service) with the <a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Forces" title="American Expeditionary Forces">American Expeditionary Forces</a> (AEF); the 30th through 45th Artillery Brigades were also created to command groups of these regiments.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These regiments operated almost all US-manned heavy and <a href="/wiki/Railway_artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway artillery">railway artillery</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a>, and were designated, for example, 51st Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps (CAC)). Most of these were disbanded immediately after the war. The Coast Artillery also acquired the antiaircraft mission during the war, which was formalized a few years later. In 1924 the Coast Artillery Corps adopted a regimental system, and numbered companies were returned to letter designations. (In order to promote esprit-de-corps, the first 7 regiments were linked to the original 7 regiments of artillery). During 1943 most antiaircraft units lost their Coast Artillery designations, and the regiments were broken up into battalions. However, the antiaircraft branch remained nominally part of the Coast Artillery Corps. In late 1944 the Coast Artillery harbor defense regiments were inactivated or reorganized as battalions, which themselves were mostly disbanded in April 1945, with personnel transferred to the local <a href="/wiki/Harbor_Defense_Command" title="Harbor Defense Command">Harbor Defense Commands</a>. 977 Coast Artillery and antiaircraft battalions were created before the branch's demise in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1943 an Army-wide (except infantry) reorganization created numerous serially numbered battalions, and most regiments were broken up into battalions. Also during World War II new designations were applied to some units, the "Armored Field Artillery Battalion" for self-propelled units and the "Parachute (or Glider) Field Artillery Battalion" for <a href="/wiki/Airborne_forces" title="Airborne forces">airborne</a> units. A number of "Field Artillery Groups" were also created during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Army_Anti-Aircraft_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Anti-Aircraft Command">Army Anti-Aircraft Command</a> (ARAACOM) was created in July 1950, and renamed to become US Army Air Defense Command (USARADCOM) in 1957. A new system, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Combat_Arms_Regimental_System" title="U.S. Army Combat Arms Regimental System">U.S. Army Combat Arms Regimental System</a> (CARS), was adopted in 1957 to replace the old regimental system. CARS used the Army's traditional regiments as parent organizations for historical purposes, but the primary building blocks are divisions, and brigades became battalions. Each battalion carries an association with a parent regiment, even though the regimental organization no longer exists. In some brigades several numbered battalions carrying the same regimental association may still serve together, and tend to consider themselves part of the traditional regiment when in fact they are independent battalions serving a brigade, rather than a regimental, headquarters. From <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1959</span> through 1971 antiaircraft units and field artillery units were combined with common parent regiments for lineage purposes, for example the "1st Artillery". </p><p>In 1968 the <a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch (United States Army)">Air Defense Artillery Branch (United States Army)</a> was split from the artillery, with the Regular Army air defense and field artillery regiments separating on 1 September 1971. </p><p>The CARS was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Regimental_System" title="U.S. Army Regimental System">U.S. Army Regimental System</a> (USARS) in 1981. <a href="/w/index.php?title=US_Artillery_Structure_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="US Artillery Structure 1989 (page does not exist)">US Artillery Structure 1989</a>. On 1 October 2005, the word "regiment" was formally appended to the name of all active and inactive CARS and USARS regiments. So, for example, the 1st Cavalry officially became titled the 1st Cavalry Regiment. </p><p>During the Cold War the Field Artillery was responsible for all mobile ballistic missile weapons systems, including the <a href="/wiki/MGM-52_Lance" title="MGM-52 Lance">Lance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pershing_II" title="Pershing II">Pershing II</a> ballistic missiles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_prominent_Redlegs">List of prominent Redlegs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of prominent Redlegs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">nickname</a> <i>Redlegs</i> refers to soldiers and former soldiers in the US Army Artillery. The nickname hearkens back to when artillerymen wore distinctive red stripes on their uniform trousers. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Bevin" title="Matt Bevin">Matt Bevin</a>, 62nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">governor of Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Franks" title="Tommy Franks">Tommy Franks</a>, 7th Commander of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">United States Central Command</a> (2000–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a>, founder of Motown Record Corp.<sup id="cite_ref-VFW_Magazine_(June/July_2013),_p._24_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VFW_Magazine_(June/July_2013),_p._24-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>, Founding Father of the United States and first Secretary of the Treasury.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Edwin Meese</a>, 75th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_N._Merritt" title="Jack N. Merritt">Jack N. Merritt</a>, U.S. Military Representative to NATO, 1985–1987, National Security Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_T._Odierno" title="Raymond T. Odierno">Raymond T. Odierno</a>, 38th <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff of the United States Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Earl_Parrish" title="Roy Earl Parrish">Roy Earl Parrish</a>, West Virginia state senator (1915–1918)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.H._Binford_Peay_III" class="mw-redirect" title="J.H. Binford Peay III">J.H. Binford Peay III</a>, 24th Vice Chief of Staff of the Army, 5th Commander of United States Central Command, and 14th Superintendent of the Virginia Military Institute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Charles Rangel</a>, Member of U.S. House of Representatives (1971–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_R._Reeder" title="Joe R. Reeder">Joe R. Reeder</a>, Undersecretary of the Army, 1993–1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_J._Reimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis J. Reimer">Dennis J. Reimer</a>, 33rd Chief of Staff of the United States Army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ringgold_(United_States_Army_officer)" title="Samuel Ringgold (United States Army officer)">Samuel Ringgold</a>, hero of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palo_Alto" title="Battle of Palo Alto">Battle of Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_N._Robertson" title="James N. Robertson">James N. Robertson</a>, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a> (1949–1952), <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier general</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_National_Guard" title="Pennsylvania National Guard">Pennsylvania National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Scott" title="Randolph Scott">Randolph Scott</a>, film actor and 2nd Lieutenant of Artillery, 1917–1919</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shalikashvili" title="John Shalikashvili">John Shalikashvili</a>, Supreme Allied Commander Europe, 1992–1993, 13th <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor" title="Maxwell D. Taylor">Maxwell D. Taylor</a>, 20th Chief of Staff of the United States Army, 5th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Ambassador to South Vietnam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="George H. Thomas">George H. Thomas</a>, major general in the Civil War and famous as the "Rock of Chickamauga"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, 33rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Vessey_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="John William Vessey Jr">John William Vessey Jr</a>, 10th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_E._Vuono" title="Carl E. Vuono">Carl E. Vuono</a>, 31st Chief of Staff of the United States Army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">Allen West</a>, retired U.S. Army lieutenant colonel and member of U.S. House of Representatives (2011–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a>, 25th Chief of Staff of the United States Army and 2nd Commander of <a href="/wiki/Military_Assistance_Command,_Vietnam" title="Military Assistance Command, Vietnam">Military Assistance Command, Vietnam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_artillery_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Field artillery in the American Civil War">Field artillery in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artillery" title="List of artillery">List of artillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_field_artillery_regiments_of_the_United_States" title="List of field artillery regiments of the United States">List of field artillery regiments of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_War_Department_Forms" title="List of United States War Department Forms">List of United States War Department Forms</a> – lists US Army ordnance publications <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1895</span>–1920, links online versions, including many field artillery weapons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_artillery_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Siege artillery in the American Civil War">Siege artillery in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_branch_insignia" title="United States Army branch insignia">United States Army branch insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Field_artillery_team" title="US Field artillery team">US Field artillery team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Horse_Artillery_Brigade" title="U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade">U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-g357-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g357_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The proponent for the Field Artillery Branch is defined in <a href="#AR_5-22">§Army Regulation AR 5-22</a>, and acts in concert with Army Staff. In Force modernization, Deputy Chiefs of Staff <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Staff_G-8_Programs_of_The_United_States_Army" title="Deputy Chief of Staff G-8 Programs of The United States Army">G-8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Staff_for_Operations,_Plans_and_Training_(G3/5/7)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Training (G3/5/7)">G-3/5/7</a> sit on the Army Requirements Oversight Council (AROC), to advise the Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA).<sup id="cite_ref-htar_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-htar-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: diagram on p.559">: diagram on p.559 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ar71_9_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar71_9-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forceMgt_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forceMgt-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Futures_Command" title="United States Army Futures Command">commander, AFC</a> is responsible for Force design.<sup id="cite_ref-ar71_9_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar71_9-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>The Army's Force management model begins with a projection of the Future operating environment, in terms of resources: political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and the time available to bring the Current army to bear on the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-forceMgt_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forceMgt-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Acquisition_Corps#AROC" title="United States Army Acquisition Corps">AROC</a> serves as a discussion forum of these factors.<sup id="cite_ref-ar71_9_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar71_9-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ar71,9_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar71,9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The relevant strategy is provided by the Army's leadership.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/DOTMLPF" title="DOTMLPF">DOTMLPF</a> analysis models the factors necessary to change the Current force into a relevant Future force.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/JCIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="JCIDS">JCIDS</a> process identifies the gaps in capability between Current and Future force.</li> <li>A Force design to meet the <a href="/wiki/Materiel" title="Materiel">materiel</a> gaps is underway.</li> <li>An organization with the desired capabilities (manpower, materiel, training) is brought to bear on each gap. <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="AR_5-22"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armypubs.army.mil/ProductMaps/PubForm/Details.aspx?PUB_ID=60844">AR 5-22</a>(pdf) lists the Force modernization proponent for each Army branch, which can be a <a href="/wiki/Center_of_excellence#United_States_Army" title="Center of excellence">CoE</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usacac.army.mil/branch-proponents">Branch proponent</a> leader.</li> <li>Staff uses a Synchronization meeting<sup id="cite_ref-weeklyAsmForceInteg_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weeklyAsmForceInteg-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: minute 8:29">: minute 8:29 </span></sup> before seeking approval —HTAR Force Management 3-2b: "Managing change in any large, complex organization requires the synchronization of many interrelated processes".<sup id="cite_ref-htar_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-htar-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p2-27">: p2-27 </span></sup></li></ul></li> <li>A budget request is submitted to Congress.</li> <li>The resources are "dictated by Congress".<sup id="cite_ref-forceMgt_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forceMgt-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Approved requests then await resource deliveries which then become available to the <a href="/wiki/Combatant_command" class="mw-redirect" title="Combatant command">combatant commanders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-lrpfGoals2023-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lrpfGoals2023_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In late FY2023 18 ERCA prototypes will undergo a one-year operational assessment at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lrpfPao2023_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lrpfPao2023-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccdcAvMcGoals-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccdcAvMcGoals_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccdcAvMcGoals_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccdcAvMcGoals_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Munitions such as PrSM will need to fire and then move, at targets on the move.<sup id="cite_ref-shootAndMove_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shootAndMove-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AvMcAml_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvMcAml-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-himars-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-himars_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"[HIMARS] is used to destroy critical communications nodes, command posts, airfields, and important logistics facilities".—Mick Ryerson (Major General, Australian Army, retired)<sup id="cite_ref-himarsTargetList_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-himarsTargetList-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Mid-range capability (MRC) missile, was later renamed Strategic Mid-Range Fires (SMRF).<sup id="cite_ref-ndia24Programs_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndia24Programs-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TcmDivarty-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TcmDivarty_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "That's pretty important because that gives him (Dunwoody) the authority to do what needs to be done across the Army with the myriad responsibilities that he has," Shoffner said." Dunwoody becomes a direct report to the TRADOC commander —<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/226114/colonel_named_division_artillery_director">Tribune staff (22 August 2019) Colonel named division artillery director</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/ARN6028_DAPam670-1_Web_FINAL.pdf">"DA PAM 670-1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>army.mil</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>. 11 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=army.mil&rft.atitle=DA+PAM+670-1&rft.date=2017-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmypubs.army.mil%2Fepubs%2FDR_pubs%2FDR_a%2Fpdf%2Fweb%2FARN6028_DAPam670-1_Web_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithGaines" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Bolling W.; Gaines, William C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318045252/http://cdsg.org/old/reprint%20PDFs/CACorg2011.pdf">"Coast Artillery Organization: A Brief Overview"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Coast Defense Study Group</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdsg.org/old/reprint%20PDFs/CACorg2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coast+Defense+Study+Group&rft.atitle=Coast+Artillery+Organization%3A+A+Brief+Overview&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Bolling+W.&rft.au=Gaines%2C+William+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdsg.org%2Fold%2Freprint%2520PDFs%2FCACorg2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1-5FALin1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1-5FALin1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/0005fa01bn.htm">"1st Battalion, 5th Field Artillery Regiment (Alexander Hamilton Battery)"</a>. <i>Lineage And Honors Information</i>. US Army Center of Military History. 4 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lineage+And+Honors+Information&rft.atitle=1st+Battalion%2C+5th+Field+Artillery+Regiment+%28Alexander+Hamilton+Battery%29&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fforcestruc%2Flineages%2Fbranches%2Ffa%2F0005fa01bn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreau2010" class="citation web cs1">Breau, Jordan (18 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvidshub.net/news/46839/oldest-field-artillery-battalion-takes-charge-camp-phoenix">"Oldest Field Artillery Battalion Takes Charge at Camp Phoenix"</a>. <i>DVIDS News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DVIDS+News&rft.atitle=Oldest+Field+Artillery+Battalion+Takes+Charge+at+Camp+Phoenix&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft.aulast=Breau&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvidshub.net%2Fnews%2F46839%2Foldest-field-artillery-battalion-takes-charge-camp-phoenix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMH60-11-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMH60-11_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenney2010" class="citation book cs1">McKenney, Janice E. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/catalog/pubs/60/60-11.html"><i>US Army Center of Military History (CMH) Publication 60–11, Army Lineage Series, Field Artillery, Part 2</i></a>. Washington, DC: US Army Center of Military History. pp. 1019–1032.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=US+Army+Center+of+Military+History+%28CMH%29+Publication+60%E2%80%9311%2C+Army+Lineage+Series%2C+Field+Artillery%2C+Part+2&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=1019-1032&rft.pub=US+Army+Center+of+Military+History&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=McKenney&rft.aufirst=Janice+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fcatalog%2Fpubs%2F60%2F60-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016235543/http://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/adrp3_09.pdf">ADRP 3-09 – Fires</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Official Department of the Army Publications and Forms – Doctrine and Training Publications</i> (Report) (C1 ed.). United States Department of Army. 8 February 2013. pp. 1–3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armypubs.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/adrp3_09.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=ADRP+3-09+%E2%80%93+Fires&rft.pages=1-3&rft.edition=C1&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Army&rft.date=2013-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmypubs.army.mil%2Fdoctrine%2FDR_pubs%2FDR_a%2Fpdf%2Fadrp3_09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sean MacFarland, Michael Shields, and Jeffrey Snow, "White Paper: The King and I: The impending Crisis in Field Artillery's ability to provide Fire Support to Maneuver Commander (np:np): memo sent to the Chief of Staff of the Army, 2007. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Army Regulation 670–1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Center of Military History Survey of US Army Uniforms, Weapons and Accoutrements</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2–3_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms"><i>Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Chiefs of Arms</i></a>, pp. 2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Preliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms''2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms"><i>Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Chiefs of Arms</i></a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Memorial,_William_J._Snow_1890"-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Memorial,_William_J._Snow_1890"_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF"Memorial,_William_J._Snow_1890"">"Memorial, William J. Snow 1890"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreliminary_Inventory_of_the_Records_of_the_Chiefs_of_Arms" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, John E.; Andrews, Patricia (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WAJLCEg6MQ8C&pg=PA3"><i>Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Chiefs of Arms</i></a>. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books. pp. 2–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7884-3649-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7884-3649-9"><bdi>978-0-7884-3649-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Preliminary+Inventory+of+the+Records+of+the+Chiefs+of+Arms&rft.place=Westminster%2C+MD&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=Heritage+Books&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=978-0-7884-3649-9&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWAJLCEg6MQ8C%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2008" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, Robert S. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/CMHPub30-23-1"><i>Mobility, shock, and firepower: The Emergence of the U.S. Army's Armor Branch, 1917–1945</i></a>. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/CMHPub30-23-1/page/n495">472</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-079417-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-079417-9"><bdi>978-0-16-079417-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mobility%2C+shock%2C+and+firepower%3A+The+Emergence+of+the+U.S.+Army%27s+Armor+Branch%2C+1917%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=472&rft.pub=Center+of+Military+History%2C+United+States+Army&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-16-079417-9&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FCMHPub30-23-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206053435/http://sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/">"Fires"</a>. United States Field Artillery. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/">the original</a> on 6 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fires&rft.pub=United+States+Field+Artillery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsill-www.army.mil%2Ffiresbulletin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-htar-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-htar_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-htar_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1127933.pdf">"2019-2020: How the Army Runs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>United States Army War College and Army Force Management School</i>. <q>HTAR: A senior leader reference handbook which synthesizes 'existing and developing National, Defense, Joint, and Army systems, processes, and procedures currently practiced'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Army+War+College+and+Army+Force+Management+School&rft.atitle=2019-2020%3A+How+the+Army+Runs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Fpdfs%2FAD1127933.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar71_9-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar71_9_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar71_9_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar71_9_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Headquarters, Department of the Army <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/ARN31331-AR_71-9-000-WEB-1.pdf">(29 Jun 2021) Army Regulation 71–9 Force Management. Warfighting Capabilities Determination</a> °1-6c, p.1) tasks for CG,AFC; °2-24 p.13) CG,AFC is a principal member of AROC, with 43 duties <i>a through qq</i>; °3-1 ch.3 pp20-21) AROC is a forum for requirements decisions (RDF); °4-1 p.24) CG,AFC is responsible for force design; °6-4 p39) figure 6-1 Deliberate staffing and review process; <i>figures for more staffing and review processes follow.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forceMgt-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forceMgt_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forceMgt_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forceMgt_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Kennedy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNY4nVNSOwE">(2019) Force Management Model - Complete</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar71,9-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ar71,9_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Research, Development, and Acquisition <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/ARN11041_AR71-9_FINAL.pdf">AR 71–9 (2009) Warfighting Capabilities Determination</a> Aug 15, 2019 update</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weeklyAsmForceInteg-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weeklyAsmForceInteg_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Kennedy, CGSC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQUGlS5uL94">(Jun 2022) AY22 Force Integration CGSC</a> Weekly meetings on Change, Crisis, Competition, or Conflict. 50:31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2022" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Caitlin (23 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warontherocks.com/2022/03/the-u-s-militarys-force-management-tug-of-war/">"The US Military's Force Management Tug-of-War"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+US+Military%27s+Force+Management+Tug-of-War&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarontherocks.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fthe-u-s-militarys-force-management-tug-of-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lrpmLockheed-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lrpmLockheed_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudson2022" class="citation news cs1">Judson, Jen (8 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/land/2022/11/08/lockheed-talks-results-of-us-armys-long-range-munition-shoot-off/">"Lockheed talks results of US Army's long-range munition shoot-off"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lockheed+talks+results+of+US+Army%27s+long-range+munition+shoot-off&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Judson&rft.aufirst=Jen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Fland%2F2022%2F11%2F08%2Flockheed-talks-results-of-us-armys-long-range-munition-shoot-off%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedberg2018" class="citation news cs1">Freedberg, Sydney Jr. (11 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2018/09/aiming-the-armys-thousand-mile-missiles/">"Aiming The Army's Thousand-Mile Missiles"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aiming+The+Army%27s+Thousand-Mile+Missiles&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft.aulast=Freedberg&rft.aufirst=Sydney+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbreakingdefense.com%2F2018%2F09%2Faiming-the-armys-thousand-mile-missiles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2018" class="citation news cs1">Cox, Matthew (14 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/army-seeks-strategic-cannon-that-can-fire-a-round-over-1000-miles-2018-9">"The Army is developing a new strategic cannon to devastate targets over 1,000 miles away"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Army+is+developing+a+new+strategic+cannon+to+devastate+targets+over+1%2C000+miles+away&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Farmy-seeks-strategic-cannon-that-can-fire-a-round-over-1000-miles-2018-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/the-army-s-dream-of-artillery-that-fires-1-000-miles-is-officially-a-dud/ar-AAXIVpW?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531&cvid=04ff209d77d24b87e32aa6ad396fa026">"The Army's dream of artillery that fires 1,000 miles is officially a dud"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Army%27s+dream+of+artillery+that+fires+1%2C000+miles+is+officially+a+dud&rft.pub=Task+%26+Purpose%2C+May+25%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthe-army-s-dream-of-artillery-that-fires-1-000-miles-is-officially-a-dud%2Far-AAXIVpW%3Focid%3Dmsedgdhp%26pc%3DU531%26cvid%3D04ff209d77d24b87e32aa6ad396fa026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney Freedberg, Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2018/03/army-will-field-100-km-cannon-500-km-missiles-lrpf-cft/">(March 23, 2018) Army Will Field 100 Km Cannon, 500 Km Missiles: LRPF CFT</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jared Serbu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://federalnewsradio.com/on-dod/2018/08/the-army-has-picked-a-location-for-its-new-futures-command-but-now-comes-the-hard-part/">(August 2, 2018) Army has picked a location for its new Futures Command, but now comes the hard part</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chgbTest20Mar20-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chgbTest20Mar20_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chgbTest20Mar20_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/03/hypersonics-army-navy-test-common-glide-body/">(20 Mar 2020) Hypersonics: Army, Navy Test Common Glide Body </a> "The U.S. Navy and U.S. Army jointly executed the launch of a common hypersonic glide body (C-HGB), which flew at hypersonic speed to a designated impact point" <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/233873/department_of_defense_tests_hypersonic_glide_body">DoD (20 March 2020) Department of Defense tests hypersonic glide body</a> "The C-HGB – when fully fielded – will comprise the weapon's conventional warhead, guidance system, cabling, and thermal protection shield." Also: comments from LTG L. Neill Thurgood RCCTO</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-darkEagle0-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-darkEagle0_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theresa Hitchens <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/08/confident-of-2023-fielding-goal-army-dubs-hypersonic-weapon-dark-eagle/">(11 Aug 2021) 'Confident' Of 2023 Fielding Goal, Army Dubs Hypersonic Weapon 'Dark Eagle'</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Army Futures Command <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110113403/https://armyfuturescommand.com/lrpf/">"Long Range Precision Fires CFT"</a>. <i>Army Futures Command</i>. U.S. Army. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armyfuturescommand.com/lrpf/">the original</a> on 10 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Army+Futures+Command&rft.atitle=Long+Range+Precision+Fires+CFT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmyfuturescommand.com%2Flrpf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lrpfPao2023-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lrpfPao2023_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maureena Thompson, Army Futures Command <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/257137/army_programs_promote_strength_agility_of_long_range_precision_fires">(1 June 2022) Army programs promote strength, agility of Long Range Precision Fires</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slrc2023-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slrc2023_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudson2019" class="citation news cs1">Judson, Jen (14 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/ausa/2019/10/16/strategic-long-range-cannon-preps-to-jump-its-first-tech-hurdle/">"Strategic, long-range cannon preps to jump its first tech hurdle"</a>. <q>2019 AUSA— targets 2023 prototype</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Strategic%2C+long-range+cannon+preps+to+jump+its+first+tech+hurdle&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft.aulast=Judson&rft.aufirst=Jen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Fdigital-show-dailies%2Fausa%2F2019%2F10%2F16%2Fstrategic-long-range-cannon-preps-to-jump-its-first-tech-hurdle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slrcOver-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slrcOver_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudson2022" class="citation news cs1">Judson, Jen (23 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armytimes.com/land/2022/05/23/us-army-terminates-strategic-long-range-cannon-science-and-technology-effort/">"US Army terminates Strategic Long-Range Cannon science and technology effort"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+Army+terminates+Strategic+Long-Range+Cannon+science+and+technology+effort&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft.aulast=Judson&rft.aufirst=Jen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armytimes.com%2Fland%2F2022%2F05%2F23%2Fus-army-terminates-strategic-long-range-cannon-science-and-technology-effort%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tomahawkSm6-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tomahawkSm6_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tomahawkSm6_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tomahawkSm6_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/11/army-picks-tomahawk-sm-6-for-mid-range-missiles/">(6 November 2020) Army Picks Tomahawk & SM-6 For Mid-Range Missiles</a> <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">Tomahawk</a> and <a href="/wiki/SM-6" class="mw-redirect" title="SM-6">SM-6</a> (RIM-174 Standard ERAM)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeickert2021" class="citation web cs1">Feickert, Andrew (16 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46721">"U.S. Army Long-Range Precision Fires: Background and Issues for Congress"</a>. <i>Congressional Research Service</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/03/army-missiles-missile-defense-race-to-2023/">(22 Mar 2021) Army Missiles, Missile Defense Race Budget Crunch To 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apntTacSpaceNavWar-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apntTacSpaceNavWar_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Office of the Chief of Public Affairs <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvidshub.net/video/715345/2019-ausa-warriors-corner-tacticalspace-delivering-future-force-space-capabilities">(10.16.2019) 2019 AUSA Warriors Corner - TacticalSpace: Delivering Future Force Space Capabilities</a> <ul><li><ol><li>Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing</li> <li>Tactical Space: <a href="/wiki/Space_Development_Agency#Projects_and_research" title="Space Development Agency">SDA</a> is structuring a multi-layer satellite system: <ol><li>Backbone layer for data transport downward to the long-range precision fires</li> <li>Custody layer for missiles' trajectories, whether friendly or threat</li> <li>Tracking layer for hypersonic glide vehicles which represent threats to the multi-layer satellite system</li> <li>Space situational awareness for cis-lunar trajectories,</li></ol></li> <li>NavWar</li></ol></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-afatdsKillChain-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afatdsKillChain_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afatdsKillChain_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/08/army-tests-new-all-domain-kill-chain-from-space-to-ai/">(5 August 2020) Army Tests New All Domain Kill Chain: From Space To AI </a> <ol><li><span class="anchor" id="feedTITAN"></span>Initially, satellites feed data to TITAN.</li> <li>Prometheus, which is AI software, combs through the data for potential threats and targets.</li> <li>SHOT, which is also software, tracks each target on a custody list, correlating each target's current location, signature, and threat assessment, with a list of candidate fires countermeasures, ranked by capability, range to the target, kill radius, etc. "SHOT then computes the optimal match of weapons to targets", and passes the list to AFATDS.</li> <li>Human commanders choose whether to fire, or not, from the list of fires assets (Nelson notes that ERCA and Grey Eagle drones are to be added to the list of fires assets—currently M777 howitzers and MLRS 270 rocket launchers in the upcoming tests, August 2020).</li> <li>satellites perform Battle damage assessment, to update the list of threats and targets.</li></ol> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-intelDataFeedToKillChain-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intelDataFeedToKillChain_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intelDataFeedToKillChain_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/08/can-army-intel-data-feed-the-kill-chain/">(14 August 2020) Can Army Intel Data Feed The Kill Chain? </a> Quickly pooling data will take AI and cloud—"Project Convergence"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apntCft1st-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apntCft1st_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caitlin O'Neill, APNT CFT Public Affairs <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/226186/apnt_cft_hosts_first_annual_assessment_exercise">(23 August 2019) APNT CFT Hosts First Annual Assessment Exercise</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toddSouthErcaAtYpg-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-toddSouthErcaAtYpg_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toddSouthErcaAtYpg_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toddSouthErcaAtYpg_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd South <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2020/03/11/the-army-is-making-artillery-great-again/">(11 Mar 2020) The Army is 'making artillery great again'</a> Press conference.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43miErca-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43miErca_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ben Wolfgang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/dec/22/armys-long-range-cannon-hits-target-43-miles-away/">(22 Dec 2020) Army's long-range cannon hits target 43 miles away</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lockheedPrSM-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lockheedPrSM_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lockheedPrSM_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lockheedPrSM_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2019/12/direct-hit-army-test-fires-lockheed-precision-strike-missile/">(10 December 2019) Direct Hit: Army Test-Fires Lockheed Precision Strike Missile EXCLUSIVE</a> <ul><li>Clark Schultz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seekingalpha.com/news/3525284-lockheed-martin-missile-test-goes-off-well">(10 Dec. 2019) Lockheed Martin missile test goes off well</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-shootAndMove-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shootAndMove_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd South <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/news/2022/09/20/army-missile-teams-will-add-robots-and-multi-payload-rockets/">(20 Sep 2022) Army missile teams will add robots and multi-payload rockets</a> —Hunter Blackwell, CCDC Aviation and Missile Center (AvMC)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AvMcAml-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AvMcAml_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">US Army AvMC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/video/2021/06/16/autonomous-missile-launcher-destroys-enemy-threats/">(16 Jun 2021) Video: Autonomous missile launcher destroys enemy threats</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Aviation_and_Missile_Center" title="United States Army Aviation and Missile Center">AvMC</a> concept video —autonomous multi-domain launcher (AML): Jen Judson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/land/2021/06/16/us-army-fires-autonomous-launcher-in-pacific-focused-demo/">(16 Jun 2021) US Army fires autonomous launcher in Pacific-focused demo</a> AML demo at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a> utilized a HIMARS launcher and the AML</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ndia24Programs-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ndia24Programs_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Defense Staff <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2023/10/4/the-24-programs-the-army-promised-to-expedite-part-one-fires-long-range-and-short">(4 Oct 2023) The 24 Programs the Army Promised to Expedite: Part One — Fires, Long-Range and Short</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mrcLrhw-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mrcLrhw_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/03/joint-world-warms-up-to-army-long-range-missiles/">(12 Mar 2021) Joint World Warms Up To Army Long-Range Missiles</a> Capabilities of MDTF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lrhwRange-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lrhwRange_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/05/army-discloses-hypersonic-lrhw-range-of-1725-miles-watch-out-china/">(12 May 2021) Army Discloses Hypersonic LRHW Range Of 1,725 Miles; Watch Out China</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M109A7-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M109A7_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Defense Updates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCXvmGPfcBw">U.S ARMY's EXTENDED RANGE CANNON ARTILLERY CREATES WORLD RECORD | HITS TARGET AT 43 MILES or 70 KM !</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Progress-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Progress_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Vergun, Army News Service <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/211097/cross_functional_teams_already_producing_results_says_futures_command_general">(13 September 2018) Cross-functional teams already producing results, says Futures Command general</a>, House Armed Services Sub-committee hearing, 13 September 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-longRangeCannon-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-longRangeCannon_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-longRangeCannon_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nancy Jones-Bonbrest, Army Rapid Capabilities Office <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/211410/army_doubles_cannon_range_in_prototype_demo">(20 September 2018) Army doubles cannon range in prototype demo </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ercaClip-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ercaClip_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6WASryAp0A">Defense updates (14 Dec 2018) EXTENDED RANGE CANNON ARTILLERY OF U S ARMY- FULL ANALYSIS</a> 5:00 clip. XM1113 shell and XM657 propellant on XM907</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xm1299ercaHowitzer-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xm1299ercaHowitzer_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xm1299ercaHowitzer_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xm1299ercaHowitzer_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedberg_Jr.2020" class="citation cs2">Freedberg Jr., Sydney J. 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Wins</a>, CG RDECOM <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/211569/rdecoms_road_map_to_modernizing_the_army_long_range_precision_fire">(25 September 2018) RDECOM's road map to modernizing the Army: Long-range precision fires</a> First in a series</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCG-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TCG_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Devon L. Suits, Army News Service <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/221568/army_demonstrates_extended_ranges_for_precision_munitions">(8 May 2019) Army demonstrates extended ranges for precision munitions</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roboticErcaHandlers-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roboticErcaHandlers_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/04/erca-army-contracts-to-help-new-cannon-fire-faster/">(16 Apr 2021) ERCA: Army Contracts To Help New Cannon 'Fire Faster'</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faar-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faar_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/01/artillery-seeks-robot-ammo-haulers/">(27 January 2020) Artillery Seeks Robot Ammo Haulers </a> Field Artillery Autonomous Resupply</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PrSMdelay-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PrSMdelay_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul McLeary <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2019/07/army-readies-long-range-missile-tests-post-inf/">(19 July 2019) Army Readies Long-Range Missile Tests—Post INF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-endOfINF-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-endOfINF_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-endOfINF_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Sanger and Edward Wong <i>The New York Times</i> (2 August 2019) US ends cold war missile treaty, to counter arms buildup by China. p.A7 <ul><li>ROBERT BURNS AND LOLITA C. BALDOR Associated Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stripes.com/news/us/pentagon-conducts-first-test-of-previously-banned-missile-1.594910">(19 August 2019) Pentagon conducts first test of previously banned missile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820093258/https://www.stripes.com/news/us/pentagon-conducts-first-test-of-previously-banned-missile-1.594910">Archived</a> 20 August 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-test12Dec2019-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-test12Dec2019_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul McCleary <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2019/12/pentagon-busts-though-the-inf-wall-puts-putin-and-xi-on-notice/">(12 Dec 2019) US Busts INF Wall With Ballistic Missile, Puts Putin & Xi On Notice</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ndaa2020-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ndaa2020_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/116/crpt/srpt48/CRPT-116srpt48.pdf">NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020</a> Senate report 116-48 <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/2500/text#toc-H7C60028BEB154EB1B68C4C838937398A">H.R.2500 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://federalnewsnetwork.com/budget/2019/12/trump-signs-shutdown-averting-spending-bills-makes-federal-pay-raise-law/">Nicole Ogrysko (20 December 2019 10:35 pm ) Trump signs shutdown-averting spending bills, makes federal pay raise law</a> The signing occurred in time on that day, which avoided the 11:59pm shutdown trigger</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/21/trump-signs-738-billion-defense-bill.html">AMANDA_M_MACIAS (DEC 20, 2019) Trump signs $738 billion defense bill. Here's what the Pentagon is poised to get</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-ukraineRepercussions-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukraineRepercussions_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brendan Deveraux <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warontherocks.com/2022/01/why-intermediate-range-missiles-are-a-focal-point-in-the-ukraine-crisis/">(28 Jan 2022) WHY INTERMEDIATE-RANGE MISSILES ARE A FOCAL POINT IN THE UKRAINE CRISIS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jen Judson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/smr/army-modernization/2020/03/25/raytheon-exits-precision-strike-missile-competition/">(25 Mar 2020) Raytheon exits precision strike missile competition </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prsm2ndTestPassed3rdTestPlanned-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prsm2ndTestPassed3rdTestPlanned_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/03/lockheed-long-range-missile-passes-short-range-stress-test/">(19 Mar 2020) PRSM: Lockheed Long-Range Missile Passes Short-Range Stress Test</a> 3 layers of LRPF are scheduled to enter service in limited numbers in 2023; also explains its relationship to Future vertical lift (FVL) and Mobile & expeditionary network</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Eversden <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/10/lockheed-martins-precision-strike-missile-enters-next-phase-with-army/">(1 October 2021) Lockheed Martin's Precision Strike Missile Enters Next Phase with Army</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prsm3rdTest-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prsm3rdTest_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/04/army-lockheed-prsm-missile-aces-third-flight-test/">(30 Apr 2020) Army: Lockheed PrSM Missile Aces Third Flight Test</a> <ul><li>2023 goal is to deliver 30 PrSMs with 500-kilometre (310 mi) range</li> <li>2025 goal is to use multi-mode seekers against moving targets</li> <li>Use open architecture to allow multiple vendors to offer upgrades</li> <li>Provide extended range (beyond 650-700 km) within the existing <a href="/wiki/HIMARS" class="mw-redirect" title="HIMARS">HIMARS</a> MLRS form factor</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-prsm2027-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prsm2027_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Eversden <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2022/05/the-army-could-get-its-next-gen-precision-strike-missiles-in-fy27/">(3 May 2027) The Army could get its next-gen Precision Strike Missiles in FY27</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-midRangeMissile-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-midRangeMissile_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedberg2020" class="citation news cs1">Freedberg, Sydney J. Jr. (8 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/09/army-seeks-new-mid-range-missile-prototype-by-2023">"Army Seeks New Mid-Range Missile Prototype By 2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Army+Seeks+New+Mid-Range+Missile+Prototype+By+2023&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.aulast=Freedberg&rft.aufirst=Sydney+J.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbreakingdefense.com%2F2020%2F09%2Farmy-seeks-new-mid-range-missile-prototype-by-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mrc,MidRangeCapability-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mrc,MidRangeCapability_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedberg2020" class="citation news cs1">Freedberg, Sydney J. Jr. (14 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/10/army-asks-hill-for-new-mid-range-missile-asap-thurgood/">"Army Asks Hill For New Mid-Range Missile $$$ ASAP: Thurgood"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Army+Asks+Hill+For+New+Mid-Range+Missile+%24%24%24+ASAP%3A+Thurgood&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft.aulast=Freedberg&rft.aufirst=Sydney+J.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbreakingdefense.com%2F2020%2F10%2Farmy-asks-hill-for-new-mid-range-missile-asap-thurgood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span> Fund the Mid-Range Capability (MRC) with 2020 Above Threshold Reprogramming (ATR).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedberg2020" class="citation news cs1">Freedberg, Sydney J. Jr. (13 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/10/china-russia-threats-to-drive-what-army-keeps-cuts-gen-murray/">"China, Russia Threats To Drive What Army Keeps & Cuts: Gen. Murray"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%2C+Russia+Threats+To+Drive+What+Army+Keeps+%26+Cuts%3A+Gen.+Murray&rft.date=2020-10-13&rft.aulast=Freedberg&rft.aufirst=Sydney+J.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbreakingdefense.com%2F2020%2F10%2Fchina-russia-threats-to-drive-what-army-keeps-cuts-gen-murray%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span> TRAC needs to produce its reports in 3 months or faster.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defenseOfLrpf-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-defenseOfLrpf_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Loren Thompson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/lorenthompson/2021/04/12/air-power-advocates-are-attacking-army-long-range-strike-plans-heres-why-theyre-wrong/?sh=16f850243a11">(12 Apr 2021) Air Power Advocates Are Attacking Army Long-Range Strike Plans. Here's Why They're Wrong.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-darpaOpFires-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-darpaOpFires_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/10/darpas-hypersonic-opfires-aims-for-army-1000-mile-missile/">(23 October 2020) DARPA's Hypersonic OpFires Aims For Army 1,000-Mile Missile</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-counterRuZh-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-counterRuZh_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2018/11/beyond-inf-countering-russia-countering-china-analysis/">(13 November 2018) Beyond INF: Countering Russia, Countering China (Analysis)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-darpaOpFiresTest-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-darpaOpFiresTest_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-darpaOpFiresTest_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Stone <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/u-successfully-tested-lockheed-hypersonic-165335256.html">(13 Jul 2022) U.S. successfully tests pair of Lockheed hypersonic missiles</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usmcTruck-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usmcTruck_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Vandiver <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stripes.com/branches/marine_corps/2022-07-18/hypersonic-test-marine-corps-6688403.html">(18 Jul 2022) DARPA scores success with hypersonic missile launch from Marine Corps truck</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lrhw5jun19-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lrhw5jun19_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lrhw5jun19_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ryan Pickrell <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/us-army-to-field-hypersonic-missiles-lasers-under-4-years-2019-6">(5 June 2019) The US Army says it will have hypersonic missiles and laser weapons ready for combat in less than 4 years</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ndaaCommission-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ndaaCommission_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Greenwalt <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/12/new-defense-budget-commission-could-be-last-hope-for-fixing-dod-spending/">(13 Dec 2021) New defense budget commission could be last hope for fixing DoD spending</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-livingWithaCR-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-livingWithaCR_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2019/09/congress-budget-gridlock-threatens-army-hypersonics/">(20 September 2019) Congress' Budget Gridlock Threatens Army Hypersonics</a> G8 is posing a heuristic to get beyond delay in NDAA (national defense authorization act) for 2020 (get Army funding by calendar year-end) <ul><li>Jacob Pramuk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/27/trump-signs-spending-bill-to-avoid-government-shutdown.html">(27 Sep 2019) Trump signs spending bill to avoid another government shutdown</a> CR funds the government until 21 Nov 2019</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-helsLrhw2021-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-helsLrhw2021_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-helsLrhw2021_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/02/army-ramps-up-funding-for-laser-shield-hypersonic-sword/">(28 Feb 2020) Army Ramps Up Funding For Laser Shield, Hypersonic Sword </a> In FY2021 HELs funding is up 209 percent; LRHW funding is up 86 percent. RCCTO spending is $1 billion in 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2hypersonicTestsIn2021-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2hypersonicTestsIn2021_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corey Dickstein <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stripes.com/news/us/army-to-fire-two-hypersonic-test-shots-this-year-mccarthy-says-1.621146">(3 March 2020) Army to fire two hypersonic test shots this year, McCarthy says</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afatds-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afatds_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afatds_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sean Kimmons, Army News Service <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/222617/joint_hypersonic_weapon_tests_to_start_next_year">"Joint hypersonic weapon tests to start next year"</a>. <i>www.army.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.army.mil&rft.atitle=Joint+hypersonic+weapon+tests+to+start+next+year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.mil%2Farticle%2F222617%2Fjoint_hypersonic_weapon_tests_to_start_next_year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vrHelpsLrhw-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vrHelpsLrhw_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nancy Jones-Bonbrest, Army Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office (RCCTO) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/232510/virtual_reality_helps_soldiers_shape_army_hypersonic_weapon_prototype">(12 February 2020) Virtual Reality helps Soldiers shape Army hypersonic weapon prototype</a> LRHW</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-willieNelson-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-willieNelson_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nathan Strout <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/intel-geoint/2022/04/29/army-futures-command-learning-from-russias-invasion-of-ukraine/">(29 Apr 2022) Army Futures Command learning from Russia's invasion of Ukraine</a> Satellite "sensors also need to be better integrated with Army systems, to the point that satellite data can be downlinked directly to the battlefield".—Willie Nelson, Deputy Asst Sec Army</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hvp-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hvp_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2018/01/86000-5600-mph-hyper-velocity-missile-defense/">(26 January 2018) $86,000 + 5,600 MPH = Hyper Velocity Missile Defense</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-killChainIn20Seconds-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-killChainIn20Seconds_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2020/09/target-gone-in-20-seconds-army-sensor-shooter-test/">(10 September 2020) Target Gone In 20 Seconds: Army Sensor-Shooter Test</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lrhwTestChange-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lrhwTestChange_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew Cox <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/08/05/army-speed-testing-of-planned-hypersonic-missile.html">(5 Aug 2020) Army to Speed Up Testing of Planned Hypersonic Missile</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natlPriority-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-natlPriority_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nancy Jones-Bonbrest, Army Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/243386/speeding_ahead_hypersonics_team_stays_on_track_to_deliver_despite_pandemic">(16 February 2021) Speeding ahead: Hypersonics team stays on track to deliver despite pandemic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-darkEagle-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-darkEagle_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theresa Hitchens <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/08/confident-of-2023-fielding-goal-army-dubs-hypersonic-weapon-dark-eagle/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Confident' Of 2023 Fielding Goal, Army Dubs Hypersonic Weapon 'Dark Eagle'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i>breakingdefense.com</i>, 11 August 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=breakingdefense.com&rft.atitle=%27Confident%27+Of+2023+Fielding+Goal%2C+Army+Dubs+Hypersonic+Weapon+%27Dark+Eagle%27&rft.date=2021-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbreakingdefense.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fconfident-of-2023-fielding-goal-army-dubs-hypersonic-weapon-dark-eagle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lrhw1stRounds-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lrhw1stRounds_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lrhw1stRounds_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lrhw1stRounds_101-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Eversden <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2021/10/first-live-hypersonic-missile-rounds-to-be-delivered-to-army-unit-next-year/">(15 Oct 2021) First Live Hypersonic Missile Rounds To Be Delivered to Army Unit Next Year</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leoLRPFKillChain-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leoLRPFKillChain_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2019/11/secarmys-multi-domain-kill-chain-space-to-cloud-to-ai/">(November 22, 2019) SecArmy's Multi-Domain Kill Chain: Space-Cloud-AI </a> Army Multi-Domain Operations Concept, December 2018 slide from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adminpubs.tradoc.army.mil/pamphlets/TP525-3-1.pdf">TRADOC pamphlet 525-3-1 (Dec 2018)</a>. <span class="anchor" id="jadoDevFromMdo"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scaledUpPC22-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scaledUpPC22_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Tucker <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2022/10/militarys-network-warfare-experiment-scaled-year/378790/">(21 Oct 2022) The Military's Network Warfare Experiment Scaled Up This Year</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/OH_of_FA/CMH_60-16-1.pdf">http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/OH_of_FA/CMH_60-16-1.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222014139/http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/OH_of_FA/CMH_60-16-1.pdf">Archived</a> 22 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> McKenney, Janice E. The Organizational History of Field Artillery, 1775–2003 (CMH Pub 60-16). Army Lineage Series. Washington: Center of Military History, 2007: 100–101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rinaldi, pp. 124–150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rinaldi, pp. 157–165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berhow, pp. 423–500</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanton, pp. 434–510</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanton, pp. 339–424</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VFW_Magazine_(June/July_2013),_p._24-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VFW_Magazine_(June/July_2013),_p._24_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://digitaledition.qwinc.com/publication/?i=161091">http://digitaledition.qwinc.com/publication/?i=161091</a> – last visited 13 September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwar1centennial.org/images/official-bulletin/pdf/17-08/1-78-August-10-1917-ww1-official-bulletin.pdf">"Ohio and West Virginia Appointments at Fort Benjamin Harrison Training Camp"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Official Bulletin</i>. Vol. 1, no. 78. <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Public_Information" title="Committee on Public Information">Committee on Public Information</a>. 10 August 1917. p. 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Ohio+and+West+Virginia+Appointments+at+Fort+Benjamin+Harrison+Training+Camp&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=78&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1917-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwar1centennial.org%2Fimages%2Fofficial-bulletin%2Fpdf%2F17-08%2F1-78-August-10-1917-ww1-official-bulletin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerhow2004" class="citation book cs1">Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2004). <i>American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide</i> (Second ed.). CDSG Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9748167-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9748167-0-1"><bdi>0-9748167-0-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Seacoast+Defenses%2C+A+Reference+Guide&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=CDSG+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-9748167-0-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwing1975" class="citation book cs1">Ewing, David (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219204637/https://history.army.mil/books/Vietnam/FA54-73/fm.htm"><i>Field Artillery, 1954–1973</i></a>. Department of the Army. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/Vietnam/FA54-73/fm.htm">the original</a> on 19 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+Artillery%2C+1954%E2%80%931973&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Army&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Ewing&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fbooks%2FVietnam%2FFA54-73%2Ffm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hazlett, James C., Edwin Olmstead, and M. Hume Parks. <i>Field Artillery Weapons of the American Civil War</i>, rev. ed., Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-07210-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-07210-3">0-252-07210-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeitman1903" class="citation book cs1">Heitman, Francis B. (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iIUiAAAAMAAJ&q=5th%20coast%20artillery"><i>Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 1789–1903, Vol. 1</i></a>. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Register+and+Dictionary+of+the+United+States+Army%2C+1789%E2%80%931903%2C+Vol.+1&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Heitman&rft.aufirst=Francis+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiIUiAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D5th%2520coast%2520artillery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenney2010" class="citation book cs1">McKenney, Janice E. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/catalog/pubs/60/60-11.html"><i>US Army Center of Military History (CMH) Publication 60–11, Army Lineage Series, Field Artillery, Parts 1 & 2</i></a>. Washington, DC: US Army Center of Military History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=US+Army+Center+of+Military+History+%28CMH%29+Publication+60%E2%80%9311%2C+Army+Lineage+Series%2C+Field+Artillery%2C+Parts+1+%26+2&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=US+Army+Center+of+Military+History&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=McKenney&rft.aufirst=Janice+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fcatalog%2Fpubs%2F60%2F60-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRinaldi2004" class="citation book cs1">Rinaldi, Richard A. (2004). <i>The U. S. Army in World War I: Orders of Battle</i>. General Data LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9720296-4-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9720296-4-8"><bdi>0-9720296-4-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U.+S.+Army+in+World+War+I%3A+Orders+of+Battle&rft.pub=General+Data+LLC&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-9720296-4-8&rft.aulast=Rinaldi&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ripley, Warren. <i>Artillery and Ammunition of the Civil War</i>. 4th ed. Charleston, SC: The Battery Press, 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12668104">12668104</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanton1991" class="citation book cs1">Stanton, Shelby L. (1991). <i>World War II Order of Battle</i>. Galahad Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88365-775-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88365-775-9"><bdi>0-88365-775-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+II+Order+of+Battle&rft.pub=Galahad+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-88365-775-9&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Shelby+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliford2016" class="citation book cs1">Williford, Glen M. (2016). <i>American Breechloading Mobile Artillery, 1875–1953</i>. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-5049-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-5049-8"><bdi>978-0-7643-5049-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Breechloading+Mobile+Artillery%2C+1875%E2%80%931953&rft.place=Atglen%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=Schiffer+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-7643-5049-8&rft.aulast=Williford&rft.aufirst=Glen+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/html/books/023/23-21/CMH_Pub_23-21.pdf"><i>United States Army in the World War 1917-1919: Reports of the Commander-in-Chief, Staff Sections and Services</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. 15. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History United States Army. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+Army+in+the+World+War+1917-1919%3A+Reports+of+the+Commander-in-Chief%2C+Staff+Sections+and+Services&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Center+of+Military+History+United+States+Army&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fbooks%2F023%2F23-21%2FCMH_Pub_23-21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://historicalresources.net/ResearchTools/M728.pdf">http://historicalresources.net/ResearchTools/M728.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120804194126/http://historicalresources.net/ResearchTools/M728.pdf">Archived</a> 4 August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Page 8)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/default.htm">Official US Army lineage site for current field artillery units</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522040340/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/default.htm">Archived</a> 22 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Memorial,_William_J._Snow_1890"" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324175322/https://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/3354/">"Memorial, William J. Snow 1890"</a>. <i>westpointaog.org/</i>. West Point, NY: West Point Association of Graduates. 1947. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/3354/">the original</a> on 24 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=westpointaog.org%2F&rft.atitle=Memorial%2C+William+J.+Snow+1890&rft.date=1947&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.westpointaog.org%2FMemorials%2FArticle%2F3354%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AField+Artillery+Branch+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carl.army.mil/nafziger/866XAC%20(2).pdf">Ike Skelton Combined Arms Research Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722182717/http://carl.army.mil/nafziger/866XAC%20(2).pdf">Archived</a> 22 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/OH_of_FA/CMH_60-16-1.pdf">The Organizational History of Field Artillery from 1775 to 2003</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222014139/http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/OH_of_FA/CMH_60-16-1.pdf">Archived</a> 22 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.36806">Weapons of the Field Artillery (1965)</a></i> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://morrisswett.contentdm.oclc.org/">Morris Swett Digital Collections</a> at the Field Artillery School at Fort Sill</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Artillery_Regiments_(United_States)" title="Template:Artillery Regiments (United States)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Artillery_Regiments_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Artillery Regiments (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Artillery_Regiments_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Artillery Regiments (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Artillery_formations_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Artillery formations of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc. formations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_U.S._Artillery_formations" title="Early U.S. Artillery formations">Early U.S. Artillery formations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">1st (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">2nd (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="3rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">3rd (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">4th (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="5th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">5th (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="6th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">6th (1898)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="7th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">7th (1898)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artillery_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Artillery Corps">Artillery Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch">Air Defense Artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="3rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="5th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="6th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="7th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">43rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">44th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="51st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="52nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="55th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="56th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">56th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="59th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="60th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">60th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="61st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">61st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="62nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">62nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="65th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">65th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="71st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">71st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="200th Air Defense Artillery Regiment (United States)">200th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/202nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="202nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">202nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/213th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="213th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">213th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/244th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="244th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">244th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/251st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="251st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">251st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/263rd_Army_Air_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="263rd Army Air and Missile Defense Command">263rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/265th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="265th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">265th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/562nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="562nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">562nd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps" title="United States Army Coast Artillery Corps">Coast Artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch#Coast_Artillery_role" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch">Anti-aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/60th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="60th Coast Artillery (United States)">60th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="61st Coast Artillery (United States)">61st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="62nd Coast Artillery (United States)">62nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="63rd Coast Artillery (United States)">63rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="64th Coast Artillery (United States)">64th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="65th Coast Artillery (United States)">65th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="71st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">71st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="94th Coast Artillery (United States)">94th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="95th Coast Artillery">95th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/197th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="197th Coast Artillery (United States)">197th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/198th_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="198th Coast Artillery">198th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="200th Air Defense Artillery Regiment (United States)">200th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/202nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="202nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">202nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/203rd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="203rd Coast Artillery (United States)">203rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/206th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="206th Coast Artillery (United States)">206th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/207th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="207th Coast Artillery (United States)">207th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/211th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="211th Coast Artillery (United States)">211th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/212th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="212th Coast Artillery (United States)">212th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/213th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="213th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">213th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/214th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="214th Coast Artillery (United States)">214th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/215th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="215th Coast Artillery (United States)">215th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/251st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="251st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">251st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/515th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="515th Coast Artillery (United States)">515th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/562nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="562nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">562nd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Defense_Command" title="Harbor Defense Command">Harbor defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Coast Artillery">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Coast Artillery">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Coast Artillery">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Coast Artillery">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Coast Artillery">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Coast Artillery">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Coast Artillery">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="8th Coast Artillery (United States)">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="9th Coast Artillery (United States)">9th </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="10th Coast Artillery (United States)">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="11th Coast Artillery">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="12th Coast Artillery (United States)">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="13th Coast Artillery (United States)">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="14th Coast Artillery (United States)">14th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="15th Coast Artillery (United States)">15th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="16th Coast Artillery (United States)">16th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="18th Coast Artillery (United States)">18th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="19th Coast Artillery (United States)">19th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="20th Coast Artillery (United States)">20th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="21st Coast Artillery (United States)">21st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="22nd Coast Artillery (United States)">22nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="23rd Coast Artillery (United States)">23rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="24th Coast Artillery (United States)">24th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="27th Coast Artillery (United States)">27th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="59th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="240th Coast Artillery (United States)">240th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/241st_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="241st Coast Artillery (United States)">241st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/242nd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="242nd Coast Artillery (United States)">242nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/243rd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="243rd Coast Artillery (United States)">243rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="245th Coast Artillery (United States)">245th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/246th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="246th Coast Artillery (United States)">246th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/248th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="248th Coast Artillery (United States)">248th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/249th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="249th Coast Artillery (United States)">249th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/251st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="251st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">251st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/261st_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="261st Coast Artillery (United States)">261st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/263rd_Army_Air_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="263rd Army Air and Missile Defense Command">263rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/265th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="265th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">265th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Scouts" title="Philippine Scouts">Philippine Scouts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/91st_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="91st Coast Artillery (United States)">91st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="92nd Coast Artillery (United States)">92nd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_gun" title="Railway gun">Railway gun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41st_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="41st Coast Artillery (United States)">41st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Coast_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="42nd Coast Artillery Regiment (United States)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Coast_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="52nd Coast Artillery">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Coast_Artillery_Regiment" title="53rd Coast Artillery Regiment">53rd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Artillery_tractor" title="Artillery tractor">Tractor drawn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/50th_Coast_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="50th Coast Artillery Regiment">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Coast_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="51st Coast Artillery Regiment (United States)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Coast_Artillery_Regiment" title="53rd Coast Artillery Regiment">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Coast Artillery (United States)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Coast_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="55th Coast Artillery Regiment">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="59th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/244th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="244th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">244th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="250th Coast Artillery (United States)">250th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps#World_War_I" title="United States Army Coast Artillery Corps">WWI heavy artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41st_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="41st Coast Artillery (United States)">41st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Coast_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="42nd Coast Artillery Regiment (United States)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">43rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">44th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="49th Coast Artillery (United States)">49th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Coast_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="50th Coast Artillery Regiment">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Coast_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="51st Coast Artillery Regiment (United States)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="52nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Coast_Artillery_Regiment" title="53rd Coast Artillery Regiment">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Coast Artillery (United States)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Coast_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="55th Coast Artillery Regiment">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="56th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">56th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="59th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="60th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">60th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="61st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">61st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="62nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment">62nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="63rd Coast Artillery (United States)">63rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Coast_Artillery_(United_States)" title="64th Coast Artillery (United States)">64th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="65th Air Defense Artillery Regiment">65th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Air_Defense_Artillery_Regiment" title="71st Air Defense Artillery Regiment">71st</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Field Artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="1st Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="2nd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="3rd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="4th Field Artillery Regiment">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="5th Field Artillery Regiment">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="6th Field Artillery Regiment">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="7th Field Artillery Regiment">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="8th Field Artillery Regiment">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="9th Field Artillery Regiment">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="10th Field Artillery Regiment">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="11th Field Artillery Regiment">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="12th Field Artillery Regiment">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="13th Field Artillery Regiment">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="14th Field Artillery Regiment">14th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="15th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">15th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="16th Field Artillery Regiment">16th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="17th Field Artillery Regiment">17th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="18th Field Artillery Regiment">18th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="19th Field Artillery Regiment">19th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="20th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">20th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="21st Field Artillery Regiment">21st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="22nd Field Artillery Regiment">22nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="23rd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">23rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="24th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">24th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="25th Field Artillery Regiment">25th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="26th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">26th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="27th Field Artillery Regiment">27th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="28th Field Artillery Regiment">28th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="29th Field Artillery Regiment">29th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="30th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">30th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="31st Field Artillery Regiment">31st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="32nd Field Artillery Regiment">32nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="33rd Field Artillery Regiment">33rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="34th Field Artillery Regiment">34th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="35th Field Artillery Regiment">35th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="36th Field Artillery Regiment">36th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="37th Field Artillery Regiment">37th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="38th Field Artillery Regiment">38th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="39th Field Artillery Regiment">39th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="40th Field Artillery Regiment">40th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="41st Field Artillery Regiment">41st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="42nd Field Artillery Regiment">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="73rd Field Artillery Regiment">73rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="75th Field Artillery Regiment">75th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="76th Field Artillery Regiment">76th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="77th Field Artillery Regiment">77th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="78th Field Artillery Regiment">78th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="79th Field Artillery Regiment">79th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="80th Field Artillery Regiment">80th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="81st Field Artillery Regiment">81st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="82nd Field Artillery Regiment">82nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="83rd Field Artillery Regiment">83rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="84th Field Artillery Regiment">84th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="86th Field Artillery Regiment">86th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="92nd Field Artillery Regiment">92nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="94th Field Artillery Regiment">94th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="101st Field Artillery Regiment">101st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/102nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="102nd Field Artillery Regiment">102nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="103rd Field Artillery Regiment">103rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="107th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">107th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="108th Field Artillery Regiment">108th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="109th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">109th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="111th Field Artillery Regiment">111th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/112th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="112th Field Artillery Regiment">112th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/113th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="113th Field Artillery Regiment">113th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/114th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="114th Field Artillery Regiment">114th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="116th Field Artillery Regiment">116th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/117th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="117th Field Artillery Regiment">117th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/118th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="118th Field Artillery Regiment">118th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/119th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="119th Field Artillery Regiment">119th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="120th Field Artillery Regiment">120th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/121st_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="121st Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">121st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="122nd Field Artillery Regiment">122nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/123rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="123rd Field Artillery Regiment">123rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="125th Field Artillery Regiment">125th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/126th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="126th Field Artillery Regiment">126th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/127th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="127th Field Artillery Regiment">127th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=128th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="128th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">128th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/129th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="129th Field Artillery Regiment">129th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="130th Field Artillery Regiment">130th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=131st_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="131st Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">131st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/133rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" title="133rd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">133rd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=134th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="134th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">134th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=138th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="138th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">138th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=139th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="139th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">139th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/141st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="141st Field Artillery Regiment">141st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/142nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="142nd Field Artillery Regiment">142nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/143rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="143rd Field Artillery Regiment">143rd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=144th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="144th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">144th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="145th Field Artillery Regiment">145th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/146th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="146th Field Artillery Regiment">146th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=147th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="147th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">147th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/148th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="148th Field Artillery Regiment">148th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="150th Field Artillery Regiment">150th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=151st_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="151st Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">151st</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=152nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="152nd Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">152nd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=156th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="156th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">156th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/157th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="157th Field Artillery Regiment">157th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/158th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="158th Field Artillery Regiment">158th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/160th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="160th Field Artillery Regiment">160th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="161st Field Artillery Regiment">161st</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=163rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="163rd Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">163rd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=178th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="178th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">178th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=181st_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="181st Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">181st</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=182nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="182nd Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">182nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/194th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="194th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">194th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/197th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="197th Field Artillery Regiment">197th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/201st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="201st Field Artillery Regiment">201st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/206th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="206th Field Artillery Regiment">206th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/214th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="214th Field Artillery Regiment">214th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="218th Field Artillery Regiment">218th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=222nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="222nd Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">222nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/246th_Field_Artillery_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="246th Field Artillery (United States)">246th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/258th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="258th Field Artillery Regiment">258th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/300th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="300th Field Artillery Regiment">300th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="319th Field Artillery Regiment">319th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/320th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="320th Field Artillery Regiment">320th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/321st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="321st Field Artillery Regiment">321st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/333rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="333rd Field Artillery Regiment">333rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/377th_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="377th Field Artillery Regiment">377th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=487th_Field_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="487th Field Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">487th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/623rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="623rd Field Artillery Regiment">623rd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_artillery_of_World_War_I" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIUSGuns" title="Template:WWIUSGuns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIUSGuns" title="Template talk:WWIUSGuns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIUSGuns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIUSGuns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_artillery_of_World_War_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> of World War I</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puteaux_SA_18" title="Puteaux SA 18">Puteaux SA 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_6-pounder_6_cwt_Hotchkiss" title="QF 6-pounder 6 cwt Hotchkiss">QF 6-pounder 6 cwt Hotchkiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Small and pack guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_d%27Infanterie_de_37_mod%C3%A8le_1916_TRP" title="Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP">Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_Infantry_Gun_Model_1917" title="37 mm Infantry Gun Model 1917">37 mm Infantry Gun Model 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_2.95-inch_mountain_gun" title="QF 2.95-inch mountain gun">QF 2.95-inch mountain gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Field, medium and heavy guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_M1902_field_gun" title="3-inch M1902 field gun">3-inch M1902 field gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_gun_M1897" class="mw-redirect" title="75 mm gun M1897">75 mm gun M1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_gun_M1916" title="75 mm gun M1916">75 mm gun M1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_gun_M1917" title="75 mm gun M1917">75 mm gun M1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3.2-inch_gun_M1897" title="3.2-inch gun M1897">3.2-inch gun M1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4.7-inch_gun_M1906" title="4.7-inch gun M1906">4.7-inch gun M1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-inch_gun_M1897" title="5-inch gun M1897">5-inch gun M1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1908_6-inch_howitzer" title="M1908 6-inch howitzer">6-inch howitzer M1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-inch_gun_M1903" class="mw-redirect" title="6-inch gun M1903">6-inch gun M1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_6-inch_gun_Mk_XIX#US_Service" title="BL 6-inch gun Mk XIX">6-inch gun M1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_GPF_M1918" class="mw-redirect" title="155 mm GPF M1918">155 mm GPF M1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_howitzer_M1917" class="mw-redirect" title="155 mm howitzer M1917">155 mm howitzer M1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_8-inch_howitzer_Mk_VI_%E2%80%93_VIII" title="BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII">BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_9.2-inch_howitzer" title="BL 9.2-inch howitzer">BL 9.2-inch howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_mm_trench_mortar" title="240 mm trench mortar">240 mm trench mortar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-aircraft guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_gun_M1897" class="mw-redirect" title="75 mm gun M1897">75 mm gun M1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_gun_M1916" title="75 mm gun M1916">75 mm gun M1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1917" class="mw-redirect" title="3-inch gun M1917">3-inch gun M1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1918" title="3-inch gun M1918">3-inch gun M1918</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Coast artillery guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1903" title="3-inch gun M1903">3-inch gun M1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_4.7-inch_Mk_I_%E2%80%93_IV_naval_gun#United_States_service" class="mw-redirect" title="QF 4.7-inch Mk I – IV naval gun">4.72-inch Armstrong gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-inch_gun_M1897" title="5-inch gun M1897">5-inch gun M1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_6-inch_naval_gun" title="QF 6-inch naval gun">6-inch Armstrong gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-inch_gun_M1897" title="6-inch gun M1897">6-inch gun M1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1888" title="8-inch gun M1888">8-inch gun M1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10-inch_gun_M1895" title="10-inch gun M1895">10-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_gun_M1895" title="12-inch gun M1895">12-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_coast_defense_mortar" title="12-inch coast defense mortar">12-inch coast defense mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14-inch_gun_M1907" title="14-inch gun M1907">14-inch gun M1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_gun_M1895" title="16-inch gun M1895">16-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_gun_M1919" class="mw-redirect" title="16-inch gun M1919">16-inch gun M1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_gun_M1918MI" class="mw-redirect" title="155 mm gun M1918MI">155 mm gun M1918MI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Railway artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7%22/44_caliber_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="7"/44 caliber gun">7"/45 caliber gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1888" title="8-inch gun M1888">8-inch gun M1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10-inch_gun_M1895" title="10-inch gun M1895">10-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_coast_defense_mortar" title="12-inch coast defense mortar">12-inch coast defense mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_gun_M1895" title="12-inch gun M1895">12-inch gun M1895MIA1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14%22/50_caliber_railway_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="14"/50 caliber railway gun">14"/50 caliber railway gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_artillery_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIUSGuns" title="Template:WWIIUSGuns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIUSGuns" title="Template talk:WWIIUSGuns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSGuns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSGuns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_artillery_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> of World War II</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_gun_M3" title="37 mm gun M3">37 mm gun M5/M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_gun_M2%E2%80%93M6" title="75 mm gun M2–M6">75 mm gun M2/M3/M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76_mm_gun_M1" title="76 mm gun M1">76 mm gun M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1918" title="3-inch gun M1918">3-inch gun M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_mm_gun_M1/M2/M3" title="90 mm gun M1/M2/M3">90 mm gun M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_mm_gun_M1/M2/M3" title="90 mm gun M1/M2/M3">90 mm gun T15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M101_howitzer" title="M101 howitzer">105 mm howitzer M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105_mm_gun_T5" title="105 mm gun T5">105 mm gun T5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_mm_gun_M1" title="120 mm gun M1">120 mm gun T53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_gun_T7" title="155 mm gun T7">155 mm gun T7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_gun_M3" title="37 mm gun M3">37 mm M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 6-pounder">57 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_field_gun_M1897_on_M2_carriage" title="75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage">75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M5" title="3-inch gun M5">3 inch M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105_mm_gun_T8" title="105 mm gun T8">90 mm T8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105_mm_gun_T8" title="105 mm gun T8">105mm T8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Field, medium and heavy guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_field_gun_M1897_on_M2_carriage" title="75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage">75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M116_howitzer" title="M116 howitzer">75 mm howitzer M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M101_howitzer" title="M101 howitzer">105 mm howitzer M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_howitzer" title="M3 howitzer">105 mm howitzer M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4.5-inch_gun_M1" title="4.5-inch gun M1">4.5 inch gun M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_155_C_mod%C3%A8le_1917_Schneider" title="Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider">155 mm howitzer M1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M114_155_mm_howitzer" title="M114 155 mm howitzer">155 mm howitzer M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_155_mm_GPF" title="Canon de 155 mm GPF">155 mm gun M1918MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_gun_M1" title="155 mm gun M1">155 mm gun M1/M2 "Long Tom"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M115_howitzer" title="M115 howitzer">8 inch howitzer M1/M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1" title="8-inch gun M1">8-inch gun M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_mm_howitzer_M1" title="240 mm howitzer M1">240 mm howitzer M1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Mortars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_mortar" title="M2 mortar">60 mm mortar M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_mortar" title="M1 mortar">81 mm mortar M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_4.2-inch_mortar" title="M2 4.2-inch mortar">4.2 inch mortar M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_David" title="Little David">Little David</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other vehicle-mounted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M116_howitzer" title="M116 howitzer">75 mm howitzer M2/M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_75_mod%C3%A8le_1897" title="Canon de 75 modèle 1897">75 mm gun M1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M101_howitzer" title="M101 howitzer">105 mm howitzer M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_155mm_GPF" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon de 155mm GPF">155 mm gun M1917MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_Long_Tom" class="mw-redirect" title="155 mm Long Tom">155 mm gun M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M115_howitzer" title="M115 howitzer">8 inch howitzer M1/M2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-aircraft guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_gun_M1" title="37 mm gun M1">37 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bofors_40_mm_automatic_gun_L/60" class="mw-redirect" title="Bofors 40 mm automatic gun L/60">40 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1917" class="mw-redirect" title="3-inch gun M1917">3-inch gun M1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1918" title="3-inch gun M1918">3-inch gun M1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_anti-aircraft_gun_M3" title="3-inch anti-aircraft gun M3">3-inch anti-aircraft gun M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_mm_gun_M1/M2/M3" title="90 mm gun M1/M2/M3">90 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_mm_gun_M1" title="120 mm gun M1">120 mm M1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Coast artillery guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1903" title="3-inch gun M1903">3-inch gun M1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_mm_gun_M1/M2/M3" title="90 mm gun M1/M2/M3">90 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-inch_gun_M1903" class="mw-redirect" title="6-inch gun M1903">6-inch gun M1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_155mm_GPF" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon de 155mm GPF">155 mm gun M1918MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7%22/44_caliber_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="7"/44 caliber gun">7"/45 caliber gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_Mk._VI" class="mw-redirect" title="8-inch Mk. VI">8-inch Mk. VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1888" title="8-inch gun M1888">8-inch gun M1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10-inch_gun_M1895" title="10-inch gun M1895">10-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_coast_defense_mortar" title="12-inch coast defense mortar">12-inch coast defense mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_gun_M1895" title="12-inch gun M1895">12-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14-inch_gun_M1907" title="14-inch gun M1907">14-inch gun M1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_gun_M1895" title="16-inch gun M1895">16-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_gun_M1919" class="mw-redirect" title="16-inch gun M1919">16-inch gun M1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16%22/50_caliber_Mark_2_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="16"/50 caliber Mark 2 gun">16-inch Marks 2 and 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_howitzer_M1920" title="16-inch howitzer M1920">16-inch howitzer M1920</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Railway artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_Mk._VI_railway_gun" title="8-inch Mk. VI railway gun">8-inch Mk. VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1888" title="8-inch gun M1888">8-inch gun M1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_coast_defense_mortar" title="12-inch coast defense mortar">12-inch coast defense mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14-inch_M1920_railway_gun" title="14-inch M1920 railway gun">14-inch M1920</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Army" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Template:US Army navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Army_navbox" title="Template talk:US Army navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Army navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Army" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Under Secretary of the Army">Under Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Vice Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_four-star_generals" title="List of United States Army four-star generals">4-star generals</a></li> <li>3-star generals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_generals_in_the_United_States_Army_before_1960" title="List of lieutenant generals in the United States Army before 1960">1798–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_1990_to_1999" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 1990 to 1999">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_2000_to_2009" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2000 to 2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_2010_to_2019" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2010 to 2019">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_since_2020" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals since 2020">2020–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Staff_Senior_Warrant_Officer" title="Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer">Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_Major_of_the_Army" title="Sergeant Major of the Army">Sergeant Major of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Tactical_Air_and_Land_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces">House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Committee on Armed Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Airland" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Airland">Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/80px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/120px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/160px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Components<br />and<br />commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">Army Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army#Regular_combat_maneuver_organizations" title="United States Army">Active Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reorganization_plan_of_United_States_Army" title="Reorganization plan of United States Army">Reorganization plan of United States Army</a><br /></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Forces_Command" title="United States Army Forces Command">Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Futures_Command" title="United States Army Futures Command">Futures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Materiel_Command" title="United States Army Materiel Command">Materiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command" title="United States Army Training and Doctrine Command">Training and Doctrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Service <br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Army Europe and Africa">Europe</a>–<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Pacific" title="United States Army Pacific">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North" title="United States Army North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_South" title="United States Army South">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Special Operations Command">Special Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Surface_Deployment_and_Distribution_Command" title="Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command">Surface Deployment and Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Space_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command">Space and Missile Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Cyber_Command" title="United States Army Cyber Command">Cyber Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Direct reporting<br />units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_United_States_Army" title="Second United States Army">Second Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Command" title="United States Army Medical Command">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Intelligence_and_Security_Command" title="United States Army Intelligence and Security Command">Intelligence and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Criminal_Investigation_Division" title="United States Army Criminal Investigation Division">Criminal Investigation Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_District_of_Washington" title="United States Army Military District of Washington">Military District of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Test_and_Evaluation_Command" title="United States Army Test and Evaluation Command">Test and Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve_Command" title="United States Army Reserve Command">Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Acquisition_Support_Center" title="U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center">Acquisition Support Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Installation_Management_Command" title="United States Army Installation Management Command">Installation Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">War College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_field_armies_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of field armies of the United States Army">Field armies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Army_(United_States)" title="First Army (United States)">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North" title="United States Army North">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Army_(United_States)" title="Sixth Army (United States)">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Army Europe and Africa">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_States)" title="Eighth Army (United States)">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Army_(United_States)" title="Ninth Army (United States)">Ninth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Acquisition_Corps" title="United States Army Acquisition Corps">Acquisition Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Adjutant_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Adjutant General's Corps">Adjutant General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch">Air Defense Artillery Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_Branch" title="Armor Branch">Armor Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Aviation_Branch" title="United States Army Aviation Branch">Aviation Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_bands" title="United States military bands">Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Chaplain Corps (United States Army)">Chaplain Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Corps" title="Chemical Corps">Chemical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command">Civil Affairs Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Branch_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber Branch (United States Army)">Cyber Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Dental_Command" title="United States Army Dental Command">Dental Corps</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Field Artillery Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Corps" title="Finance Corps">Finance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry_Branch_(United_States)" title="Infantry Branch (United States)">Infantry Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Inspector_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army">Inspector General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Logistics_Branch" title="United States Army Logistics Branch">Logistics Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Corps" title="United States Army Medical Corps">Medical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Medical Service Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Medical Specialist Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army)">Military Intelligence Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">Military Police Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Nurse_Corps" title="United States Army Nurse Corps">Nurse Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Corps" title="United States Army Ordnance Corps">Ordnance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States)" title="Psychological operations (United States)">Psychological operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Quartermaster_Corps" title="United States Army Quartermaster Corps">Quartermaster Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Signal Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Forces" title="United States Army Special Forces">Special Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Corps" title="Transportation Corps">Transportation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Veterinary_Corps" title="United States Army Veterinary Corps">Veterinary Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Installations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_Army_installations" title="List of former United States Army installations">United States and overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Germany" title="List of United States Army installations in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Installations_of_the_United_States_Army_in_Japan" title="Category:Installations of the United States Army in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Kuwait" title="List of United States Army installations in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_South_Korea" title="List of United States Army installations in South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Basic_Training" title="United States Army Basic Training">Basic Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Officer_Leaders_Course" title="Basic Officer Leaders Course">BOLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Early_Commissioning_Program" title="Early Commissioning Program">ECP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Army)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Army)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Basic_Course" title="Warrant Officer Basic Course">WOBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Candidate_School" title="Warrant Officer Candidate School">WOCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy (West Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_careers" title="List of United States Army careers">MOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms and<br />insignia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Army">Awards and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Badges of the United States Army">Badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_branch_insignia" title="United States Army branch insignia">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Army officer rank insignia">Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia">Enlisted</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_I" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_II" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Uniforms of the United States Army">Uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of equipment of the United States Army">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Individual weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crew-served_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Crew-served weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_vehicles_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_premier_ensembles" title="List of United States military premier ensembles">Premier<br />ensembles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Field_Band" title="United States Army Field Band">Army Field Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Band" title="United States Army Band">Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Guard_Fife_and_Drum_Corps" title="Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps">Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Band" title="West Point Band">West Point Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History and<br /> traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army" title="History of the United States Army">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_army" title="Union army">Union army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army#World_War_I" title="History of the United States Army">National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_United_States" title="Army of the United States">Army of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History" title="United States Army Center of Military History">Center of Military History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Institute_of_Heraldry" title="United States Army Institute of Heraldry">Institute of Heraldry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Army" title="America's Army">America's Army</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Art_Program" title="United States Army Art Program">Army Art Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Flag of the United States Army">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Army" title="National Museum of the United States Army">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy#West_Point_Museum" title="United States Military Academy">West Point Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Regimental_System" title="U.S. Army Regimental System">U.S. Army Regimental System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Creed" title="Soldier's Creed">Soldier's Creed</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Army_Goes_Rolling_Along" title="The Army Goes Rolling Along">The Army Goes Rolling Along</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_United_States_Army_divisions" title="List of nicknames of United States Army divisions">Division nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Army)" title="Service number (United States Army)">Service numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Army_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra">Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier" title="Buffalo Soldier">Buffalo Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Service_Forces" title="Army Service Forces">Army Service Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Women's Army Corps">Women's Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">U.S. Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Colored_Troops" title="United States Colored Troops">United States Colored Troops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Hospital_Corps" title="United States Army Hospital Corps">United States Army Hospital Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Sanitary_Commission" title="United States Sanitary Commission">U.S. Sanitary Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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