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class="dcr-1s2dckq"><aside data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-ien304"><div class="dcr-9bgrf0"><div class="dcr-1u8qly9"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/transport" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-13nsde3"><span>Transport policy</span></a></div></div></aside><div data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1okpd28"><div class="dcr-18jutkh"></div></div><div data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1djovmt"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-13w83bs"><div class="dcr-10pdguq"><div class="dcr-wwluea"><div class="dcr-1poqnev"><a href="/web/20221219235549/https://www.theguardian.com/tone/letters" class="dcr-1csdh30">Letters</a></div></div><h1 class="dcr-1xaevyx">How we blocked London’s highway to hell</h1></div><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="29" viewbox="0 0 1300 29" preserveaspectratio="none" stroke="#DCDCDC" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-2232f3"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="16.5" y2="16.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="20.5" y2="20.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="24.5" y2="24.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="28.5" y2="28.5"></line></svg></div></div></div></div><div data-gu-name="lines" class="dcr-kt8blz"><div class="dcr-mc7gai"><span class="dcr-14f8c26"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="29" viewbox="0 0 1300 29" preserveaspectratio="none" stroke="#DCDCDC" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-1rctyfj"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="16.5" y2="16.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="20.5" y2="20.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="24.5" y2="24.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="28.5" y2="28.5"></line></svg></span></div></div><div data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1yi1cnj"><div class=" dcr-ysrxk6"><p>The<strong> </strong>60s<strong> </strong>campaign that put an end to plans for a mega-motorway system in and around London is recalled by <strong>Terri Banks</strong></p></div></div><div data-gu-name="media" class="dcr-6ufhd0"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ubxqwv"><figure id="c5785aae-d0f2-4c16-aff7-0b870d0b65b9" class="dcr-142siv7"><div class="dcr-1t8m8f2"><picture class="dcr-evn1e9"><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=620&quality=45&dpr=2&s=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=620&quality=85&dpr=1&s=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=700&quality=45&dpr=2&s=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=700&quality=85&dpr=1&s=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=620&quality=45&dpr=2&s=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=620&quality=85&dpr=1&s=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=645&quality=45&dpr=2&s=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=645&quality=85&dpr=1&s=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=465&quality=45&dpr=2&s=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=465&quality=85&dpr=1&s=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A man cycles near a flyover in east London" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c09cdbd9b249070abe56286378f0d26a54c3ad32/0_153_4928_2958/master/4928.jpg?width=465&quality=85&dpr=1&s=none" width="465" height="279" class="dcr-evn1e9"/></picture><span class="dcr-v822l1"><div class="dcr-gup2gr"><div class="dcr-zy1nbx"><label for="the-checkbox" class="dcr-1xgwz8b"><svg width="6" height="14" fill="white" viewbox="0 0 6 14"><path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"></path></svg></label><input type="checkbox" id="the-checkbox"/> <div id="the-caption"><figcaption class="dcr-b1sbj2"><span class="dcr-17eagbs"><svg width="18" height="13" viewbox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"/></svg></span><span class="dcr-1hawncp">A man cycles near a road flyover in east London.</span> Photograph: Orlando Britain/Alamy</figcaption></div></div></div></span></div><span class="dcr-1bn3p0w"><figcaption class="dcr-1d1r6yi"><span class="dcr-17eagbs"><svg width="18" height="13" viewbox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"/></svg></span><span class="dcr-1hawncp">A man cycles near a road flyover in east London.</span> Photograph: Orlando Britain/Alamy</figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><aside data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1rbr3jc"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-c7ke56"><div class="dcr-rnfrqq"><div class="dcr-5l2n46"><div><details class="dcr-eb59kw"><summary class="dcr-1ybxn6r"><span class="dcr-u0h1qy">Sun 18 Dec 2022 13.21 EST</span></summary>Last modified on Mon 19 Dec 2022 00.22 EST</details></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-3pn69s"><ul class="dcr-155lzd6"><li class="dcr-1431toe"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2Fdec%2F18%2Fhow-we-blocked-londons-highway-to-hell%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb" role="button" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" 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class="meta-number"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside><div data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-ch7w1w"><div class="dcr-i7zira"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1tbm7dz"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1vqv39r"><p class="dcr-1bfjmfh">I was delighted to see this story told, but a crucial part of it is missing (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/dec/13/londons-lost-mega-motorway-the-eight-lane-ring-road-that-would-have-destroyed-much-of-the-city" title data-link-name="in body link">London’s lost mega-motorway: the eight-lane ring road that would have destroyed much of the city, 13 December</a>). In the mid-1960s a small group of us, mainly transport economists, got together to fight the then policy of solving congestion in cities by building roads, because it was actually counterproductive. The more people take to their cars, the more public transport deteriorates, setting off a further switch to cars – a vicious circle already in evidence.</p><p class="dcr-1bfjmfh">One member of the group, Michael Thompson, carried out a cost-benefit analysis of the three ring road plan. It showed that the inner Motorway Box would be disastrous while the middle one, now the M25, was worth building. This was published later as Motorways in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/london" data-component="auto-linked-tag" data-link-name="in body link">London</a>.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" props="{"format":{"display":0,"theme":1,"design":8},"contentType":"Article","sectionName":"politics","tags":[{"id":"politics/transport","type":"Keyword","title":"Transport policy"},{"id":"politics/politics","type":"Keyword","title":"Politics"},{"id":"uk/london","type":"Keyword","title":"London"},{"id":"uk/transport","type":"Keyword","title":"Transport"},{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"world/road-transport","type":"Keyword","title":"Road transport"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/letters","type":"Tone","title":"Letters"},{"id":"publication/theguardian","type":"Publication","title":"The Guardian"},{"id":"theguardian/journal","type":"NewspaperBook","title":"Journal"},{"id":"theguardian/journal/letters","type":"NewspaperBookSection","title":"Letters"},{"id":"tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-letters-and-leader-writers","type":"Tracking","title":"UK Letters and Leader Writers"}],"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"host":"https://www.theguardian.com","pageId":"politics/2022/dec/18/how-we-blocked-londons-highway-to-hell","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com"}" clientonly="true"></gu-island></div><p class="dcr-1bfjmfh">The problem was how to get politicians to take notice. We started by convincing Camden, Islington and two other large civic societies that they should oppose the scheme not by the usual nimby arguments, but by showing that the policy was bad for everyone. With their support, we approached all civic societies in London, and most joined together as the London Amenity and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/transport" data-component="auto-linked-tag" data-link-name="in body link">Transport</a> Association to adopt this united approach. They in turn put pressure on local councils already desperately worried about the destruction of housing required for the plan.</p><p class="dcr-1bfjmfh">This bottom-up groundswell of opinion and its effect on the councils was crucial to the formation of the London Motorway Action Group led by Peter Jay, the winning-over of the London Labour party, and their victory in the GLC elections. I think it is a good example of what local action can do.<br incopy-break-type="webbreak"/><strong>Terri Banks </strong><br incopy-break-type="webbreak"/><em>London</em></p><span class="dcr-11ey5bz"><footer><p><strong><span data-dcr-style="bullet"></span> <em>Have an opinion on anything you’ve read in the Guardian today? Please </em></strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219235549/mailto:guardian.letters@theguardian.com?body=Please include your name, full postal address and phone number underneath your letter. Letters are usually published with the author%E2%80%99s name and city/town/village. The rest of the information is for verification only and to contact you if your letter is used." title data-link-name="in body link | mailto:guardian.letters@theguardian.com?body=Please include your name, full postal address and phone number underneath your letter. Letters are usually published with the author%E2%80%99s name and city/town/village. 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