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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Dora Dean</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dora_Dean_Don%27t_You_Think_You%27d_Like_to_Fondle_Me.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dora_Dean_Don%27t_You_Think_You%27d_Like_to_Fondle_Me.jpg/220px-Dora_Dean_Don%27t_You_Think_You%27d_Like_to_Fondle_Me.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dora_Dean_Don%27t_You_Think_You%27d_Like_to_Fondle_Me.jpg/330px-Dora_Dean_Don%27t_You_Think_You%27d_Like_to_Fondle_Me.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Dora_Dean_Don%27t_You_Think_You%27d_Like_to_Fondle_Me.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="620" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dora Dean taken from the sheet music cover of <i>Don't Think You'd Like to Fondle Me</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hughie_Cannon" title="Hughie Cannon">Hughie Cannon</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1900</span>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Dora Babbige</div><br />1872<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cloverport,_Kentucky" title="Cloverport, Kentucky">Cloverport, Kentucky</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 13, 1949<span style="display:none">(1949-12-13)</span> (aged 76–77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">Vaudeville</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Dancing and Choreographing</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dora Dean</b> (born <b>Dora Babbige</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-v_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> c. 1872 – December 13, 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-ms_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ms-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an African-American <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> dancer and entertainer. She was part of one of the most popular vaudeville acts of the pre-World War I period.<sup id="cite_ref-Johns1996_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johns1996-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was best known for popularizing the <a href="/wiki/Cakewalk" title="Cakewalk">cakewalk</a> dance internationally, with her husband and dance partner Charles E. Johnson, as part of the act Dean and Johnson. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_Dean&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dean was born in <a href="/wiki/Cloverport,_Kentucky" title="Cloverport, Kentucky">Cloverport, Kentucky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ms_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ms-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Another source gives <a href="/wiki/Covington,_Kentucky" title="Covington, Kentucky">Covington, Kentucky</a>, as her place of birth.)<sup id="cite_ref-nkaad_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkaad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She worked as a nursemaid in Cincinnati, Ohio, before becoming an entertainer.<sup id="cite_ref-st_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_Dean&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dean debuted as a dancer with a Creole traveling show.<sup id="cite_ref-st_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In vaudeville, she was known as "The Black Venus".<sup id="cite_ref-nkaad_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkaad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in their time as a team, Johnson and Dean decided to avoid <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom" title="Uncle Tom">Uncle Tom</a>-style humor. Instead, they went for a higher level of performances. As they were able, they bought costumes and jewelry to enhance the act's look.<sup id="cite_ref-swsr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swsr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are identified with several firsts. They were the first African American couple to perform on Broadway, the first to use strobe lighting, and the first to use steel taps on their shoes.<sup id="cite_ref-nkaad_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkaad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The couple moved to Europe in 1903 and began performing most of the time there, with occasional trips to Australia and the United States for performances.<sup id="cite_ref-nkaad_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkaad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1902, they performed in London's <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre,_London" title="Palace Theatre, London">Palace Theatre</a> for <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">King Edward VII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-swsr_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swsr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson and Dean ended their act in 1914 to pursue individual careers.<sup id="cite_ref-nbaw_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbaw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She appeared in the film <i>Georgia Rose</i> (1930).<sup id="cite_ref-nkaad_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkaad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 20 years, they reunited at a time when vaudeville was dying.<sup id="cite_ref-nbaw_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbaw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_Dean&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dean's beauty inspired a number of songs, including "Dora Dean The Sweetest Gal You Ever Seen" (1896) by performer and composer <a href="/wiki/Bert_Williams" title="Bert Williams">Bert Williams</a> and "Dora Dean's Sister" (1902) by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Lamb" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph F. Lamb">Joseph F. Lamb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Binkowski2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binkowski2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1898, "Dora Dean The Sweetest Gal You Ever Seen" was the subject of a lawsuit in which a San Francisco judge ruled that the song could not be protected by copyright with the original lyrics "... the hottest thing you ever seen ..." because "the word 'hottest' as used in this case has an indelicate and vulgar meaning ..."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, radio game show host <a href="/wiki/John_Reed_King" title="John Reed King">John Reed King</a> stumped his studio audience with the question "Who is Dora Dean?"<sup id="cite_ref-st_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A refrigerator, bedroom suite, silverware set, and $100 went unclaimed as no one provided the correct answer.<sup id="cite_ref-st_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_and_death">Later years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_Dean&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson and Dean reunited (professionally and personally) in 1934 and retired by 1942. They lived in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> in their later years. Dean died in Minneapolis in 1949. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_Dean&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-v-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-v_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCullenHackmanMcNeilly2007" class="citation book cs1">Cullen, Frank; Hackman, Florence; McNeilly, Donald (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XFnfnKg6BcAC&q=%22Dora+Dean%22&pg=PA570"><i>Vaudeville old & new: an encyclopedia of variety performances in America</i></a>. Psychology Press. pp. 570–571. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93853-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93853-2"><bdi>978-0-415-93853-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vaudeville+old+%26+new%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+variety+performances+in+America&rft.pages=570-571&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-93853-2&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.au=Hackman%2C+Florence&rft.au=McNeilly%2C+Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXFnfnKg6BcAC%26q%3D%2522Dora%2BDean%2522%26pg%3DPA570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADora+Dean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ms-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ms_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ms_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40961208/dora_dean/">"Dora Dean, Cake Walk Star, Dies"</a>. <i>The Minneapolis Star</i>. Minnesota, Minneapolis. December 13, 1949. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Minneapolis+Star&rft.atitle=Dora+Dean%2C+Cake+Walk+Star%2C+Dies&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1949-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F40961208%2Fdora_dean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADora+Dean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns1996-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johns1996_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohns1996" class="citation book cs1">Johns, Robin L. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&q=%22dora%20dean%22&pg=PA164">"Dora Dean (c.1872–1949) dancer, entertainer"</a>. In Smith, Jessie Carney (ed.). <i>Notable Black American Women, Book 2</i>. VNR AG. pp. 161–164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810391772" title="Special:BookSources/9780810391772"><bdi>9780810391772</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dora+Dean+%28c.1872%E2%80%931949%29+dancer%2C+entertainer&rft.btitle=Notable+Black+American+Women%2C+Book+2&rft.pages=161-164&rft.pub=VNR+AG&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780810391772&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=Robin+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DssMBzqrUpjwC%26q%3D%2522dora%2520dean%2522%26pg%3DPA164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADora+Dean" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nkaad-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nkaad_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nkaad_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nkaad_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nkaad_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nkaad_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223211607/https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1885">"Dean, Dora [Dora Dean Babbige Johnson]"</a>. <i>Notable Kentucky African Americans Database</i>. University of Kentucky Libraries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1885">the original</a> on December 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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City Holds Answer to Quiz Program"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. Minnesota, Minneapolis. p. 13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Washington, Spokane. December 23, 1951. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6697938">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJv8GGP8QckTmtyVRR9JjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97872813">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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