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SNOX™ - for refineries and power plants | Process licensing | Products | Topsoe

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8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </span> </div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item-wrap 2 has-children" aria-haspopup="true"> <a class="top-level linkless" role="menuitem">About</a> <div class="drop-wrap num-cols-3 resources one-resource" role="menu"> <div class="inner-menu"> <div class="inner-column reg-column intro-column column-index-1"> <span class="intro-headline"> About </span> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-2 resources-length-0"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="sub-menus-wrapper"> <div class="sub-menus-1"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">About Topsoe</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 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Featured </span> <div class="resource-container"> <div class="resource-image"> <img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/2024/Img@2x.jpg" alt="Img@2x"> </div> <div class="resource-content"> <span class="resource-desc"> Topsoe delivers solid financial results for first half-year 2024 </span> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/press-releases/topsoe-delivers-solid-financial-results-for-first-half-year-2024?hsLang=en"> <span class="link-text">Read</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="resource-section-headline no-headline"> &nbsp; </span> <div class="resource-container"> <div class="resource-image"> <img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/2024/Featured%20article-Image%2001@2x.jpg" alt="Featured article-Image 01@2x"> </div> <div class="resource-content"> <span class="resource-desc"> World’s first of its kind green ammonia plant inaugurated by Skovgaard Energy, ... </span> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/press-releases/worlds-first-of-its-kind-green-ammonia-plant-inaugurated-by-skovgaard-energy-vestas-and-topsoe?hsLang=en"> <span class="link-text">Read</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item-wrap has-children" aria-haspopup="true"> <a class="top-level linkless" role="menuitem">About<span class="cevron"><svg width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.9483 7.16667L1.4483 0.621216L0.0517601 2.02752L5.15522 7.16667L0.0517578 12.3058L1.4483 13.7121L7.9483 7.16667Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span></a> <div class="drop-wrap num-cols-3 resources" role="menu"> <div class="inner-menu"> <div class="inner-column reg-column intro-column column-index-1"> <span class="back-button"><span class="arrow-icon"><svg width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.9483 7.16667L1.4483 0.621216L0.0517601 2.02752L5.15522 7.16667L0.0517578 12.3058L1.4483 13.7121L7.9483 7.16667Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span><span class="back-text">Back</span></span> <span class="intro-headline"> About </span> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-2 resources-length-0"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="sub-menus-wrapper"> <div class="sub-menus-1"> <li> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">About Topsoe</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/sustainability-now" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">Sustainability</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li> <a 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</svg></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/corporate/compliance-hotline" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">Compliance Hotline</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-3 resource-column resources-length-1"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="resource-wrap resources-1"> <li> <span class="resource-section-headline no-headline"> &nbsp; </span> <div class="resource-container"> <div class="resource-image"> <img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/2024/Web24_History_342x256px_130924.jpg" alt="Web24_History_342x256px_130924"> </div> <div class="resource-content"> <span class="resource-desc"> A history of taking on the world’s toughest challenges </span> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/corporate/purpose-and-history"> <span class="link-text">Read</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item-wrap has-children" aria-haspopup="true"> <a class="top-level linkless" role="menuitem">Careers<span class="cevron"><svg width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.9483 7.16667L1.4483 0.621216L0.0517601 2.02752L5.15522 7.16667L0.0517578 12.3058L1.4483 13.7121L7.9483 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height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/people/careers/students" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">Student &amp; project</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-3 resource-column resources-length-1"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="resource-wrap resources-1"> <li> <span class="resource-section-headline 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id="main-content"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_flexible_column" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget_container hs_cos_wrapper_type_widget_container" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget_container" data-hs-cos-type="widget_container"><div id="hs_cos_wrapper_widget_1650384242369" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"><section class="u4m-sidebar"> <div class="u4m-sidebar-inner"> <div class="sidebar-section search-section"> <div class="sidebar-heading" data-aos="fade-in" data-aos-once="true" data-aos-delay="00"> <a id="search-toggle"> <img class="icon has-dark-mode" src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/2021%20Topsoe%20Microsite%20Assets/Icons/magnifying-glass-light.svg" alt="Search" loading="lazy"> <span class="name">Search</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_widget_1650383188218" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"><section id="widget_1650383188218" class="u4m-hero widget_1650383188218 has-fullwidth-background reduce-height"> <div class="inner has-icon icon-left has-reduced-height"> <div class="content" data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-once="true" data-aos-duration="1000"> <h1>PROCESS LICENSING</h1> <h6>Solutions and technologies shaping your business in the future</h6> </div> <div class="icon" data-aos="fade-down" data-aos-once="true" data-aos-delay="500" data-aos-duration="1000"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/2021%20Topsoe%20Microsite%20Assets/Icons/hero-down-arrow.svg" alt="hero-down-arrow"> </div> </div> <div class="lazy background center" data-aos-once="true" data-aos="zoom-out" data-aos-duration="2000" data-bg="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/kp-assets/hero-01.png"></div> </section> </div> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_widget_1650383054161" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"><section class="u4m-dynamic-products"> <div class="u4m-product-detail" path-value="snoxtm-technology-for-refineries-and-power-plants"> <div class="hero"> <div class="title"> <h1>SNOX™ technology</h1> </div> <div class="image" width="1440" loading="lazy"><img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/2000x1125%20License_SNOX%20with%20stamp_topbanner.png"></div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="sticky"> <div class="related-process"> <h6>Relevant for</h6> </div> </div> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Reduce flue gas emission compliance costs in refineries and power plants</h2> <p>With our SNOX™ technology, refineries and power plants can remove sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulates from flue gases. The sulfur is recovered in the form of commercial-grade concentrated sulfuric acid, and the nitrogen oxides are converted to harmless free nitrogen. Combustible particulates like soot are burned in contact with the catalyst in the SNOX™ unit. Other particulates are separated and made available as a dry powder, without polluting any byproducts.</p> <p><strong>Taking on the challenges of FGD</strong><br>Conventional flue gas desulfurization (FGD) methods are plagued by high operating costs, massive limestone consumption, and production of contaminated gypsum that must be deposited. This makes conventional FGD’s increasingly expensive to operate, particularly as fuel sulfur content increases.</p> <p>SNOX™ takes on these challenges by combing the removal of SOx, NOx, and particulates with commercial-grade sulfuric acid production. This unique process significantly reduces the costs associated with compliance. It also eliminates waste and material logistics, consumes no water or reagents for the desulfurization, and creates a cost-effective alternative to traditional FGD.</p> <p>Because of the high energy-efficiency of a SNOX™ unit, a boiler, combustor or power plant equipped with SNOX™ will typically achieve an improved energy effectiveness of 5%, which means a drop in specific CO<sub>2</sub> emissions of a similar percentage. Unlike the use of limestone, the SNOX™ flue gas cleaning process does not, in itself, emit CO<sub>2</sub>.</p> <hr> <p><strong>The SNOX™ process</strong></p> <p><img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png?width=1000&amp;name=1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png" alt="1000xN License_SNOX_diagram_refineries" width="1000" style="width: 1000px;" srcset="https://www.topsoe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png?width=500&amp;name=1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png 500w, https://www.topsoe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png?width=1000&amp;name=1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png 1000w, https://www.topsoe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png?width=1500&amp;name=1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png 1500w, https://www.topsoe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png?width=2000&amp;name=1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png 2000w, https://www.topsoe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png?width=2500&amp;name=1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png 2500w, https://www.topsoe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png?width=3000&amp;name=1000xN%20License_SNOX_diagram_refineries.png 3000w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>How it works<br></strong>The SNOX™ process includes the following steps:</p> <ul> <li>Dust is removed using electrostatic precipitators or bag filters. Any residual dust will be trapped in the SO<sub>2</sub> conversion catalyst, from where it can be removed periodically. (If the dust is combustible, as is the case with soot, dust removal is not required, since the dust will be burned in contact with the catalyst in the SO<sub>2</sub> converter.)</li> <li>Catalytic reduction of NOx takes place by adding NH<sub>3</sub> to the gas upstream of the SCR DeNOx converter.</li> <li>Catalytic oxidation of SO<sub>2</sub> to SO<sub>3</sub> takes place in the oxidation converter.</li> <li>The gas is cooled to about 100°C in the WSA condenser, allowing the SO<sub>3</sub> to combine with water vapor to form sulfuric acid vapor that condenses and is withdrawn as a commercial grade concentrated sulfuric acid product.</li> <li>The gas can now be sent to stack freed of its sulfur dioxide, NOx, and particulate content.</li> <li>Air that has been used for cooling in the WSA condenser is returned to the boiler, combustor, power plant or other source of the flue gas, where it can be used as preheated combustion air.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> <div class="contact"> <div class="person"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Employees%20%281000x750%29/MAVO.jpg); background-size: cover;"></div> <div class="info"> <p>Get in touch</p> <h5>Marie Vognsen</h5> <a href="/contact?referring_page_contact_person=mavo&amp;referring_page=https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/snoxtm-technology-for-refineries-and-power-plants" class="contact-expert">Contact our expert</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="u4m-dynamic-related-downloads has-black-background"> <div class="title"> <h6>Related downloads</h6> </div> <div class="downloads"> <div class="download"> <div class="image"><img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/y1720201331.png"></div> <div class="text"> <span class="medium">Brochure</span> <h5>SNOX™ - reduce your costs for flue gas emission compliance</h5> <p class="info">Low cost and effective flue gas emission control used to be a contradiction, but with our reliable and efficient SNOX™ technology, you can significantly reduce the cost of staying compliant without generating any waste.</p> <a href="https://engage.topsoe.com/y1720201331_lp?ctid=y1720201331">Download <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M9.375 329.4c12.51-12.51 32.76-12.49 45.25 0L128 402.8V32c0-17.69 14.31-32 32-32s32 14.31 32 32v370.8l73.38-73.38c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-128 128c-12.5 12.5-32.75 12.5-45.25 0l-128-128C-3.125 362.1-3.125 341.9 9.375 329.4z" /></svg></a> </div> <a class="cover-link" href="https://engage.topsoe.com/y1720201331_lp?ctid=y1720201331"></a> </div> </div> </section> </section></div> </span> </main> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_172666170265410" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"><footer class="u4m-footer"> <div class="inner"> <div class="logo-and-menu"> <div 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