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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-現代的貨幣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代的貨幣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>現代的貨幣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代的貨幣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-货币兑换性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#货币兑换性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>货币兑换性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-货币兑换性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-貨幣的管制和發行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貨幣的管制和發行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>貨幣的管制和發行</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貨幣的管制和發行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-硬通货" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#硬通货"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>硬通货</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-硬通货-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界主要付款貨幣列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界主要付款貨幣列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>世界主要付款貨幣列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界主要付款貨幣列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">通貨</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。149种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geldeenheid" title="Geldeenheid – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geldeenheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4hrung" title="Währung – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Währung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisa" title="Divisa – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Divisa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="عملة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عملة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%98%DC%99%DC%90" title="ܙܘܙܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܘܙܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="صولدي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صولدي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87" title="عمله – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عمله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5)" title="প্ৰচলিত মুদ্ৰা (চলাৰ্থ) – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰচলিত মুদ্ৰা (চলাৰ্থ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुद्रा – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मुद्रा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valyuta" title="Valyuta – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Valyuta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="پول بیریمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پول بیریمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wearung" title="Wearung – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wearung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valiota" title="Valiota – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Valiota" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валута – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валута" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="करेंसी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="करेंसी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="মুদ্রা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুদ্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneiz" title="Moneiz – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moneiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_epeng" title="Mata epeng – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mata epeng" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Мүнгэн тэмдэгтэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мүнгэн тэмдэгтэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="دراو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_birlemi" title="Para birlemi – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Para birlemi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bna" title="Měna – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Платьно срѣдьство – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Платьно срѣдьство" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_cyfred" title="Arian cyfred – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arian cyfred" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4hrung" title="Währung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Währung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doviz" title="Doviz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Doviz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Νομισματική μονάδα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νομισματική μονάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency" title="Currency – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Currency" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuto" title="Valuto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Valuto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda_(divisa)" title="Moneda (divisa) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moneda (divisa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuuta" title="Valuuta – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valuuta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibisa" title="Dibisa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dibisa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monea" title="Monea – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Monea" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="پول رایج – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پول رایج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuutta" title="Valuutta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valuutta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjaldoyra" title="Gjaldoyra – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gjaldoyra" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devise_(monnaie)" title="Devise (monnaie) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Devise (monnaie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntienheid" title="Muntienheid – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Muntienheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgeadra" title="Airgeadra – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airgeadra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruith-airgid" title="Ruith-airgid – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ruith-airgid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moeda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argid_cadjin" title="Argid cadjin – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Argid cadjin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95-%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הכסף בראייה מקרו-כלכלית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכסף בראייה מקרו-כלכלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80)" title="मुद्रा (करंसी) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुद्रा (करंसी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudra" title="Mudra – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mudra" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Արժույթ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արժույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mata uang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarta_(sapasap_a_pangawatan)" title="Kuarta (sapasap a pangawatan) – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuarta (sapasap a pangawatan)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gjaldmiðill" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8" title="通貨 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="通貨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artacihna" title="Artacihna – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Artacihna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ვალუტა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალუტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valyuta" title="Valyuta – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Valyuta" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrim" title="Adrim – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adrim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liidiye" title="Liidiye – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Liidiye" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="ಚಲಾವಣೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಲಾವಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94" title="통화 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Kemmyn" title="Mona Kemmyn – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mona Kemmyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta_(pecunia)" title="Moneta (pecunia) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moneta (pecunia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rung" title="Wärung – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wärung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munt_(einheid)" title="Munt (einheid) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Munt (einheid)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuda" title="Valuda – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Valuda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%C9%94l%C9%94" title="Mosɔlɔ – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mosɔlɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2" title="ສະກຸນເງິນຕາ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະກຸນເງິນຕາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valiuta" title="Valiuta – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valiuta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C5%ABta" title="Valūta – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valūta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandam-bola" title="Sandam-bola – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sandam-bola" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Окса иктык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Окса иктык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валута – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Валута" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="കറൻസി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കറൻസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82" title="Мөнгөн тэмдэгт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөнгөн тэмдэгт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2" title="သၠုဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သၠုဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="चलन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चलन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mata wang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ငွေကြေး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငွေကြေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geldsoort" title="Geldsoort – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geldsoort" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntienhied" title="Muntienhied – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Muntienhied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="दां – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दां" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mounaie" title="Mounaie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mounaie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1eleng" title="Mašeleng – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mašeleng" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devisa_(moneda)" title="Devisa (moneda) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Devisa (moneda)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Валютæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Валютæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁਦਰਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਦਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurencii" title="Kurencii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kurencii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waluta" title="Waluta – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Waluta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuda" title="Valuda – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Valuda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کرنسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرنسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="پولي واحد – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پولي واحد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moeda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C3%B1ina" title="Kañina – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kañina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valut%C4%83" title="Valută – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Valută" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Міна – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency" title="Currency – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Currency" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviza" title="Deviza – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deviza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валута – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Валута" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munte" title="Munte – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Munte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mata uang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valuta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarafu_(mfumo)" title="Sarafu (mfumo) – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sarafu (mfumo)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நாணயம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாணயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ద్రవ్యం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద్రవ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Асъор – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асъор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="สกุลเงินตรา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สกุลเงินตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8C%A4%E1%88%AB" title="ባጤራ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ባጤራ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananalapi_(yunit_ng_palitan)" title="Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan) – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6viz" title="Döviz – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Döviz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kretan" title="Kretan – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kretan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%BCta" title="Valüta – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Valüta" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валюта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B0%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کاغذی کرنسی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاغذی کرنسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valyuta" title="Valyuta – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Valyuta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%82uta" title="Vałuta – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vałuta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%87" title="Tiền tệ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền tệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manoye" title="Manoye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Manoye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananalapi" title="Pananalapi – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pananalapi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7" title="通货 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通货" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ვალუტა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვალუტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2" title="וואלוטע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלוטע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ow%C3%B3n%C3%ADn%C3%A1" title="Owóníná – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Owóníná" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thong-h%C3%B2e" title="Thong-hòe – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thong-hòe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8" title="通貨 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="通貨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency" class="extiw" title="en:Currency">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年6月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>通货</b>（currency）是指在社会经济活动中作为流通手段的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="货币">货币</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。簡單地說，「通貨」是指一國中央銀行所發行的紙鈔（紙幣）及硬幣（鑄幣）；但通貨僅為貨幣（money）的其中一種型態，經濟學上亦不以通貨或現金等來簡單描述貨幣的實質內涵<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>通货是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="货币">货币</a>中作为交换媒介形式的部分，也是各国货币供应量中无需<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="背書">背书</a>的部分，只包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="纸币">纸币</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="硬币">硬币</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不包括货币的存储功能以及其他支付手段。各国通货根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87" title="汇率">汇率</a>在通货领域进行交换，由于不同的汇率而分为固定汇率和浮动汇率。各国一般都是控制自己本国通货的供需状态，亦例外的如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>统一控制欧盟各国的通货政策。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貨幣系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="monetary system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貨幣系統（页面不存在）">貨幣系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/monetary_system" class="extiw" title="en:monetary system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">monetary system</span></a></span>）</span></span>可以分為三種：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="法定貨幣">法定貨幣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="商品貨幣">商品貨幣</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代表貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="representative money"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代表貨幣（页面不存在）">代表貨幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/representative_money" class="extiw" title="en:representative money"><span lang="en" dir="auto">representative money</span></a></span>）</span></span>，依貨幣的價格如何決定而定（是依整體经济決定，或是以政府的貴金屬或外匯儲備而決定）。有些貨幣在其他國家有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%81%BF" title="法偿">法偿</a>能力，不過比例不高。 </p><p>因為電腦和互联网的盛行，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="數位貨幣">數位貨幣</a>也漸漸流行。不過數位貨幣是否會成功推展，仍不確定<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。去中心化的數位貨幣（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="加密貨幣">加密貨幣</a>），因為不是由政府金融當局發行，也沒有法定的支付能力，因此不是法定貨幣。許多國家也有提出數位貨幣可能用在非法活動（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E9%8C%A2" title="洗錢">洗錢</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="恐怖主义">恐怖主义</a>）的可能性提出警告<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A8%8E%E5%8A%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家税务局">美国国家税务局</a>（IRS）在2014年發表聲明，說明在聯邦<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97%E7%A8%85" title="所得稅">所得稅</a>的計算上，虛擬貨幣視同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2" title="財產">財產</a>，也舉出一些例子，說明長期存在，涉及財產交易的稅收原則如何適用於虛擬貨幣上<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代的貨幣"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E7.9A.84.E8.B2.A8.E5.B9.A3"></span>現代的貨幣</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：現代的貨幣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="流通貨幣列表">流通貨幣列表</a>中列出所有使用中的貨幣。 </p><p>通貨的使用是基於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="货币法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lex monetae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="货币法律（页面不存在）">货币法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lex_monetae" class="extiw" title="en:lex monetae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lex monetae</span></a></span>）</span></span>的概念，也就是由國家政府決定要使用哪一種貨幣。許多貨幣的名稱都叫<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="法郎">法郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83_(%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="元 (貨幣)">元</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8A" title="鎊">鎊</a>，而各國的幣值也有所不同。為了避免混淆，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际标准组织">國際標準組織</a>有針對各國貨幣定義一個三個英文字的識別系統（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a>）。三個英文字的編碼會用<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a>的國家做為前二個字母，用貨幣名稱的第一個字母（像dollar則用D代表）做為第三個字母。例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>的編碼為USD。 </p><p>貨幣系統中也有不屬於特定國家的網路貨幣或是電子貨幣，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%81" title="比特币">比特币</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%B3%A2%E5%B9%A3" title="瑞波幣">Ripple幣</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a>有另一個系統列出所有國家的貨幣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="货币兑换性"><span id=".E8.B4.A7.E5.B8.81.E5.85.91.E6.8D.A2.E6.80.A7"></span>货币兑换性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：货币兑换性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="货币兑换性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convertibility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%85%91%E6%8D%A2%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="货币兑换性（页面不存在）">货币兑换性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertibility" class="extiw" title="en:Convertibility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convertibility</span></a></span>）</span></span>是指個人、組織或是政府是否可以在不受央行或政府干預的情形下將地區貨幣兌換為外幣，或是將地區貨幣兌換為外幣。其货币可依其兑换性分為以下三種： </p> <ul><li>充分可兑换：是指國際市場上可交易的貨幣總值沒有任何限制．政府也沒有人為的訂定<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="匯率">匯率</a>為一固定值或是限制其不低於某特定值。美元就是充分可兑换的貨幣．因此美元也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%87%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="外汇市场">外汇市场</a>的主要貨幣之一。</li></ul> <ul><li>部份可兑换：中央銀行控管國際投資的流進及流出．但對國內大部份的小額交易沒有任何限制。一般只會對國際投資有限制．若國際投資需要轉換為外幣，需专项审批。像<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%A2%E6%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="印度卢比">印度卢比</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="人民幣">人民幣</a>即為部份可兑换的货币。</li></ul> <ul><li>不可兑换：即沒有參與外汇市场，也不允許個人或組織進行合法的貨幣兌換，這種貨幣一般會稱為「凍結貨幣」，像<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="古巴比索">古巴比索</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%9C%93" title="朝鮮圓">朝鮮圓</a>都是不可兑换的貨幣。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="貨幣的管制和發行"><span id=".E8.B2.A8.E5.B9.A3.E7.9A.84.E7.AE.A1.E5.88.B6.E5.92.8C.E7.99.BC.E8.A1.8C"></span>貨幣的管制和發行</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：貨幣的管制和發行"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strength_of_currencies.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Strength_of_currencies.svg/220px-Strength_of_currencies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Strength_of_currencies.svg/330px-Strength_of_currencies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Strength_of_currencies.svg/440px-Strength_of_currencies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>2016年4月時，各國貨幣相對於美元的強度</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2002_currency_exchange_AIGA_euro_money.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2002_currency_exchange_AIGA_euro_money.png/220px-2002_currency_exchange_AIGA_euro_money.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2002_currency_exchange_AIGA_euro_money.png/330px-2002_currency_exchange_AIGA_euro_money.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2002_currency_exchange_AIGA_euro_money.png/440px-2002_currency_exchange_AIGA_euro_money.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>兌換货币的标志</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;font-size:90%;"> <caption><b>交易量最大的货币</b><br /><small>全球外汇市场交易量货币占比</small><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BIS_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>排名</th> <th>货币</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a>代码<br />（符号）</th> <th>日交易量占比<br />（2022年4月） </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">USD ($)</div></td> <td align="right">88.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">EUR (€)</div></td> <td align="right">30.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="日元">日元</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">JPY (¥)</div></td> <td align="right">16.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%95%91" title="英镑">英镑</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">GBP (£)</div></td> <td align="right">12.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="人民幣">人民幣</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">CNY (¥)</div></td> <td align="right">7.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="澳元">澳大利亚元</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">AUD ($)</div></td> <td align="right">6.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">7</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加元">加元</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">CAD ($)</div></td> <td align="right">6.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">8</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="瑞士法郎">瑞士法郎</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">CHF (cf)</div></td> <td align="right">5.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">9</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元">港元</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">HKD ($)</div></td> <td align="right">2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">10</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%85%83" title="新加坡元">新加坡元</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">SGD ($)</div></td> <td align="right">2.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">11</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">瑞典克朗</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">SEK (kr)</div></td> <td align="right">2.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">12</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%93" title="韓圓">韓圓</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">KWR (₩)</div></td> <td align="right">1.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">13</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="挪威克朗">挪威克朗</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">NOK (kr)</div></td> <td align="right">1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">14</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="紐元">紐元</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">NZD ($)</div></td> <td align="right">1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">15</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%A2%E6%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="印度卢比">印度卢比</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">INR (₹)</div></td> <td align="right">1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">16</div></td> <td align="left"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="墨西哥比索">墨西哥比索</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">MXN ($)</div></td> <td align="right">1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">17</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="新台幣">新台幣</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">TWD (NT$)</div></td> <td align="right">1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">18</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="南非兰特">南非兰特</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">ZAR (R)</div></td> <td align="right">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">19</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="巴西雷亚尔">巴西雷亚尔</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">BRL (R$)</div></td> <td align="right">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="丹麥克朗">丹麥克朗</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">DKK (kr)</div></td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">21</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭茲羅提">波蘭茲羅提</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">PLN (zł)</div></td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">22</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E9%8A%96" title="泰銖">泰銖</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">THB (฿)</div></td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">23</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%96%B0%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="以色列新谢克尔">以色列新謝克爾</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">ILS (₪)</div></td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">24</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%9B%BE" title="印尼盾">印尼盾</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">IDR (Rp)</div></td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">25</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="捷克克朗">捷克克朗</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">CZK (Kč)</div></td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">26</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%AF%E9%85%8B%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="阿聯酋迪拉姆">阿聯酋迪拉姆</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">AED (د.إ)</div></td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">27</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89" title="土耳其里拉">土耳其里拉</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">TRY (₺)</div></td> <td align="right">1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">28</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E6%9E%97" title="匈牙利福林">匈牙利福林</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">HUF (Ft)</div></td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">29</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%8A%AB%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="智利披索">智利披索</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">CLP (CLP$)</div></td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">30</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="沙特里亚尔">沙特里亚尔</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">SAR (﷼)</div></td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">31</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%8A%AB%E7%B4%A2" title="菲律賓披索">菲律賓披索</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">PHP (₱)</div></td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">32</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%89" title="馬來西亞令吉">馬來西亞令吉</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">MYR (RM)</div></td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">33</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%8A%AB%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞披索">哥倫比亞披索</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">COP (COL$)</div></td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">34</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83" title="俄罗斯卢布">俄羅斯卢布</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">RUB (₽)</div></td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">35</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%97%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬尼亞列伊">羅馬尼亞列伊</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">RON (L)</div></td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">36</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE" title="秘魯新索爾">秘魯新索爾</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">PEN (S/)</div></td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">37</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E7%AC%AC%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE" title="巴林第納爾">巴林第納爾</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">BHD (<span lang="ar-bh">.د.ب</span>)</div></td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">38</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%97%E5%BC%97" title="保加利亞列弗">保加利亞列弗</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">BGN (BGN)</div></td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">39</div></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="阿根廷比索">阿根廷比索</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">ARS (ARG$)</div></td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right">其它</td> <td align="right">2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"><b>总计</b><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right"><b>200%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>大多數國家只有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行">中央银行</a>有權發行貨幣，包括硬幣及紙鈔（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="法定貨幣">法定貨幣</a>），並且限制在貨幣流通地區（某一國家或一些國家）內的貨幣流通量。中央银行也可以決定貨幣流通地區的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">货币政策</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87" title="汇率">汇率</a>是兩個貨幣之間兌換的比例，是用在二個貨幣區之間的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="国际贸易">国际贸易</a>上。汇率可以分為是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6" title="浮動匯率制">浮動匯率制</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6" title="固定汇率制">固定汇率制</a>。浮動匯率制的匯率是由外匯市場各日的交易所決定，而固定汇率制的汇率是由貨幣主管機關決定其相對於某特定幣值的汇率，貨幣主管機關也會介入貨幣市場，買進或售出貨幣，以平衡供給和需求，讓匯率維持在固定的值。 </p><p>若某一國家的貨幣政策是由該國家控管，可能是由中央銀行或是財政部所控管。控制貨幣政策的機構稱為貨幣當局（monetary authority），貨幣當局的自主性會和其政府有關，因為貨幣當局是由政府所建立，並由政府提供資金，因此其獨立性可能會因為政府的行政或立法單位而減少。 </p><p>有些國家發行各自的貨幣，但貨幣名稱相同，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%83" title="澳大利亚元">澳大利亚元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" title="加拿大元">加拿大元</a>的名稱都是「元」（dollar）。相反的，也有一些國家使用相同的貨幣，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="非洲法郎">非洲法郎</a>。 </p><p>有些國家會宣佈另一種貨幣為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%81%BF" title="法偿">法偿</a>，具有法定支付能力。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a>都宣布美元是具有法定支付能力的貨幣，而1791年至1857年之間，在美國境內，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%8A%80%E5%9C%93" title="西班牙銀圓">西班牙銀圓</a>也有法定支付能力。不過大部分国家发行自己本国的通货，并不允许外国通货在本国流通。 </p><p>一般每一种通货都有二级或三级单位，通常为百进制，如一<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%86" class="mw-redirect" title="美圆">美圆</a>等于100美分组成；一<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%95%91" title="英镑">英镑</a>等于100<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E5%A3%AB" title="便士">便士</a>；一<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">人民币</a>元等于10角等于100分等。不過也有十進制或千進制的通货單位。有些貨幣沒有較小的貨幣，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="冰岛克朗">冰岛克朗</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a>是少數現行貨幣系統不是依十進制/百进制/千進制系統的國家。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%83%8F%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="毛里塔尼亞烏吉亞">毛里塔尼亞烏吉亞</a>理論上等於5<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫姆斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="khoums"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫姆斯（页面不存在）">庫姆斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/khoums" class="extiw" title="en:khoums"><span lang="en" dir="auto">khoums</span></a></span>）</span></span>，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C" title="馬達加斯加阿里亞里">馬達加斯加阿里亞里</a>理論上等於5<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊蘭比蘭賈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="iraimbilanja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%98%AD%E6%AF%94%E8%98%AD%E8%B3%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊蘭比蘭賈（页面不存在）">伊蘭比蘭賈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iraimbilanja" class="extiw" title="en:iraimbilanja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">iraimbilanja</span></a></span>）</span></span>。在這些國家，像是「元」或是「鎊」的字「只是特定重量黃金的名稱。」<sup id="cite_ref-The_Collapse_of_the_Dollar_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Collapse_of_the_Dollar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這二個國家因為<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a>，實際上沒有使用庫姆斯和伊蘭比蘭賈。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="硬通货"><span id=".E7.A1.AC.E9.80.9A.E8.B4.A7"></span>硬通货</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：硬通货"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7" title="硬通货">硬通货</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a>中的硬通货（英語：<span lang="en">Hard currency</span> 或 <span lang="en">strong currency</span>），是指某种在全球范围交易的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="货币">货币</a>，其可以作为可靠且稳定的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%AE%E8%97%8F%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贮藏手段（页面不存在）">贮藏手段</a>。保证一种货币足够“硬”的因素有多种，其中包括政治稳定，低<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a>，稳定的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">货币政策</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="财政政策">财政政策</a>，有足够的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贵金属">贵金属</a>储备支持以及同其他货币比价长期保持稳定或攀升。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界主要付款貨幣列表"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E4.BB.98.E6.AC.BE.E8.B2.A8.E5.B9.A3.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>世界主要付款貨幣列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：世界主要付款貨幣列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="环球银行金融电信协会">环球银行金融电信协会</a>（SWIFT）在2018年1月和2019年8月估計，全世界使用量前15名的付款貨幣<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right; font-size:95%"> <caption>全世界使用量前15名的付款貨幣（佔全世界的比例） </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>排名</th> <th>貨幣</th> <th>2018年1月 </th> <th>貨幣 </th> <th>2019年8月 </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left"><b>全世界</b></td> <td>100.00% </td> <td><b>全世界</b> </td> <td>100.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a></span></td> <td>38.53% </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a></span> </td> <td>42.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a></td> <td>32.75% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a> </td> <td>32.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%95%91" title="英镑">英镑</a></td> <td>7.22% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%95%91" title="英镑">英镑</a> </td> <td>6.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%93" title="日圓">日圓</a></td> <td>2.80% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%93" title="日圓">日圓</a> </td> <td>3.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">人民币</a></td> <td>1.66% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">人民币</a> </td> <td>2.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" title="加拿大元">加拿大元</a></td> <td>1.51% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" title="加拿大元">加拿大元</a> </td> <td>1.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="瑞士法郎">瑞士法郎</a></td> <td>1.42% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%83" title="澳大利亚元">澳大利亚元</a> </td> <td>1.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%83" title="澳大利亚元">澳大利亚元</a></td> <td>1.38% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元">港元</a> </td> <td>1.48% </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元">港元</a></td> <td>1.32% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E9%8A%96" title="泰銖">泰銖</a> </td> <td>1.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%85%83" title="新加坡元">新加坡元</a></td> <td>1.01% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%85%83" title="新加坡元">新加坡元</a> </td> <td>0.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E9%8A%96" title="泰銖">泰銖</a></td> <td>0.95% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="瑞士法郎">瑞士法郎</a> </td> <td>0.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">瑞典克朗</a></td> <td>0.85% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">瑞典克朗</a> </td> <td>0.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="挪威克朗">挪威克朗</a></td> <td>0.64% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="挪威克朗">挪威克朗</a> </td> <td>0.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%8F%90" title="波兰兹罗提">波兰兹罗提</a></td> <td>0.47% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%8F%90" title="波兰兹罗提">波兰兹罗提</a> </td> <td>0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%89" title="馬來西亞令吉">馬來西亞令吉</a></td> <td>0.41% </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%89" title="馬來西亞令吉">馬來西亞令吉</a> </td> <td>0.43% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">社会主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>相關概念</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91" title="現金">現金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%B9%A3" title="假幣">假幣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="货币交易税" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Currency transaction tax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E7%A8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="货币交易税（页面不存在）">货币交易税</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_transaction_tax" class="extiw" title="en:Currency transaction tax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Currency transaction tax</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%87%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="外汇市场">外汇市场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%87%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87" title="外汇储备">外汇储备</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="残损货币" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mutilated currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%8B%E6%8D%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="残损货币（页面不存在）">残损货币</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutilated_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Mutilated currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mutilated currency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%98%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8C%BA" title="最优货币区">最优货币区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界货币" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界货币（页面不存在）">世界货币</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_currency" class="extiw" title="en:World currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World currency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="货币">货币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%A9" title="通货紧缩">通货紧缩</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>衡算单位</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="货币对" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Currency pair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%AF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="货币对（页面不存在）">货币对</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_pair" class="extiw" title="en:Currency pair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Currency pair</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="货币符号">货币符号</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貨幣強度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Currency strength"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%BC%B7%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貨幣強度（页面不存在）">貨幣強度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_strength" class="extiw" title="en:Currency strength"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Currency strength</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲通貨單位">歐洲通貨單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="虛擬貨幣">虛擬貨幣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普安卡雷法郎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franc Poincaré"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普安卡雷法郎（页面不存在）">普安卡雷法郎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_Poincar%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Franc Poincaré"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franc Poincaré</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="区域货币">区域货币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="石油货币" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Petrocurrency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石油货币（页面不存在）">石油货币</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrocurrency" class="extiw" title="en:Petrocurrency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Petrocurrency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%8F%90%E6%AC%BE%E6%9D%83" title="特别提款权">特别提款权</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>列表</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="貨幣列表">货币列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="流通貨幣列表">流通货币列表</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">现代汉语词典. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-100-03477-9" title="Special:网络书源/7-100-03477-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-100-03477-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-100-03477-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://service.tabf.org.tw/fbs/Doc/Preview/67043.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926000328/https://service.tabf.org.tw/FBS/Doc/Preview/67043.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-09-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fservice.tabf.org.tw%2Ffbs%2FDoc%2FPreview%2F67043.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/currency">currency</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200511042742/https://www.thefreedictionary.com/currency">存档</a>于2020-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.btitle=currency&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fcurrency&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>（See definition 1）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bernstein, Peter. Chapters 4–5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/primeronmoneyban0000bern_p7v4">A Primer on Money, Banking and Gold</a> 3rd. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 2008 [1965]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-470-28758-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-470-28758-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-470-28758-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/233484849"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 233484849</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.atitle=Chapters+4%E2%80%935&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.btitle=A+Primer+on+Money%2C+Banking+and+Gold&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-470-28758-3&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprimeronmoneyban0000bern_p7v4&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F233484849&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap07.pdf">Electronic finance: a new perspective and challenges</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bank for International Settlements. November 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123071354/http://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap07.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-01-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.atitle=Electronic+finance%3A+a+new+perspective+and+challenges&rft.date=2001-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bank+for+International+Settlements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis.org%2Fpubl%2Fbppdf%2Fbispap07.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/law/help/cryptocurrency/world-survey.php">Regulation of Cryptocurrency Around the World</a>: 1. 2019-08-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210626072326/https://www.loc.gov/law/help/cryptocurrency/world-survey.php">存档</a>于2021-06-26）. <q>One of the most common actions identified across the surveyed jurisdictions is government-issued notices about the pitfalls of investing in the cryptocurrency markets. [...] Many of the warnings issued by various countries also note the opportunities that cryptocurrencies create for illegal activities, such as money laundering and terrorism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.btitle=Regulation+of+Cryptocurrency+Around+the+World&rft.date=2019-08-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fhelp%2Fcryptocurrency%2Fworld-survey.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/frequently-asked-questions-on-virtual-currency-transactions">Frequently Asked Questions on Virtual Currency Transactions</a>. 2019-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305013828/https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/frequently-asked-questions-on-virtual-currency-transactions">存档</a>于2022-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+on+Virtual+Currency+Transactions&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irs.gov%2Findividuals%2Finternational-taxpayers%2Ffrequently-asked-questions-on-virtual-currency-transactions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hough, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024131227/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/pf_article_112854.html">The Currency That's Up 200,000 Percent</a>. SmartMoney (The Wall Street Journal). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2012]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/pf_article_112854.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012年10月24日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.atitle=The+Currency+That%27s+Up+200%2C000+Percent&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Hough&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SmartMoney+%28The+Wall+Street+Journal%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fpf_article_112854.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.countries-ofthe-world.com/most-traded-currencies.html">Top 25 most traded currencies</a>. www.countries-ofthe-world.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-09-11</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.btitle=Top+25+most+traded+currencies&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.countries-ofthe-world.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.countries-ofthe-world.com%2Fmost-traded-currencies.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIS-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BIS_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx22_fx.pdf">三年期央行调查 - 2022年全球外汇市场周转</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Triennial Central Bank Survey. 瑞士巴塞尔: <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B8%85%E7%AE%97%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="國際清算銀行">国际清算银行</a>: 第12页. 2022-10-27 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%AE%E8%A1%8C%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5+-+2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%87%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%91%A8%E8%BD%AC&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Triennial+Central+Bank+Survey&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC12%E9%A1%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis.org%2Fstatistics%2Frpfx22_fx.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">总数为200%，因为每种货币的交易总是牵涉到一个<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="货币对" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="currency pair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%AF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="货币对（页面不存在）">货币对</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/currency_pair" class="extiw" title="en:currency pair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">currency pair</span></a></span>）</span></span>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Collapse_of_the_Dollar-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Collapse_of_the_Dollar_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Turk, James; Rubino, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collapseofdollar0000turk">The collapse of the dollar and how to profit from it: Make a fortune by investing in gold and other hard assets</a> Paperback. New York: Doubleday. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collapseofdollar0000turk/page/n43">43</a> of 252 [2004]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-385-51224-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-385-51224-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-385-51224-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/192055959"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 192055959</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.au=Rubino%2C+John&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Turk&rft.btitle=The+collapse+of+the+dollar+and+how+to+profit+from+it%3A+Make+a+fortune+by+investing+in+gold+and+other+hard+assets&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=Paperback&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-385-51224-4&rft.pages=43+of+252&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcollapseofdollar0000turk&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F192055959&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swift.com/file/56351/download?token=pg_59sd1">RMB Tracker Monthly reporting and statistics on renminbi(RMB) progress towards becoming an international currency</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422163642/https://www.swift.com/file/56351/download?token=pg_59sd1">存檔</a>，存档日期April 22, 2019，. (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.swift.com/file/58686/download?token=4V_STiPJ">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422163705/https://www.swift.com/file/58686/download?token=4V_STiPJ">存檔</a>，存档日期April 22, 2019，.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swift.com/file/56351/download?token=pg_59sd1">RMB Tracker February 2019</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422163642/https://www.swift.com/file/56351/download?token=pg_59sd1">存檔</a>，存档日期April 22, 2019，.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swift.com/our-solutions/compliance-and-shared-services/business-intelligence/renminbi/rmb-tracker/document-centre?tl=en#topic-tabs-menu">RMB Tracker August 2019</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200712064823/https://www.swift.com/our-solutions/compliance-and-shared-services/business-intelligence/renminbi/rmb-tracker/document-centre?tl=en#topic-tabs-menu">存档</a>于2020-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&rft.btitle=RMB+Tracker+August+2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swift.com%2Four-solutions%2Fcompliance-and-shared-services%2Fbusiness-intelligence%2Frenminbi%2Frmb-tracker%2Fdocument-centre%3Ftl%3Den%23topic-tabs-menu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>上的相关属性： <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P38" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P38">货币（P38）</a></b>（<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FChinese_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP38%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P38%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FChinese_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20Chinese%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22zh%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22zh%22%20is%20Chinese.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">使用情况</a></span>）</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tomchao.com/">各国货币</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210408164305/http://tomchao.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学">计量经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="計算經濟學">計算經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="实验经济学">实验经济学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="微观经济学">微观经济学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="加总问题">加总问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97%E9%9B%86" title="预算集">预算集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="消费者理论">消费者理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凸性 (經濟學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convexity in economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B8%E6%80%A7_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凸性 (經濟學)（页面不存在）">凸性 (經濟學)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convexity_in_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Convexity in economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convexity in economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="經濟成本">經濟成本</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平均成本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Average cost"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平均成本（页面不存在）">平均成本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost" class="extiw" title="en:Average cost"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Average cost</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%99%85%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="边际成本">边际成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="机会成本">机会成本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社會成本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social cost"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="社会成本">社會成本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cost" class="extiw" title="en:Social cost"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social cost</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%B2%A1%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="沉没成本">沉没成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="交易成本">交易成本</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="損益分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cost–benefit analysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%8D%E7%9B%8A%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="損益分析（页面不存在）">損益分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost%E2%80%93benefit_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:Cost–benefit analysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cost–benefit analysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%B0%93%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1" title="无谓损失">无谓损失</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分配" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distribution (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分配（页面不存在）">分配</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Distribution (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distribution (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="规模经济">规模经济</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="範圍經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economies of scope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="範圍經濟（页面不存在）">範圍經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scope" class="extiw" title="en:Economies of scope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economies of scope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="弹性 (经济学)">弹性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1" title="經濟均衡">經濟均衡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="一般均衡理论">一般均衡理论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E6%80%A7" title="外部性">外部性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="企业理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theory of the firm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="企业理论（页面不存在）">企业理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm" class="extiw" title="en:Theory of the firm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theory of the firm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商品与服务" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Goods and services"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商品与服务（页面不存在）">商品与服务</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods_and_services" class="extiw" title="en:Goods and services"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Goods and services</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="商品">商品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="服务">服务</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="无差异曲线">无差异曲线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF" title="利息">利息</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨期选择" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intertemporal choice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%9C%9F%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="跨期選擇">跨期选择</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertemporal_choice" class="extiw" title="en:Intertemporal choice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intertemporal choice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="市场">市场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%B1%E7%81%B5" title="市场失灵">市场失灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="市场形式">市场形式</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市场竞争" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Competition (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市场竞争（页面不存在）">市场竞争</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Competition (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Competition (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89" title="垄断性竞争">垄断性竞争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89" title="完全竞争">完全竞争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="垄断">垄断</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%BE%B9%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="双边寡头垄断">双边寡头垄断</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="买方垄断">买方垄断</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E9%A0%AD%E5%A3%9F%E6%96%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="寡頭壟斷">寡頭壟斷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="买方寡头垄断">买方寡头垄断</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非凸性 (经济学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-convexity (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%87%B8%E6%80%A7_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非凸性 (经济学)（页面不存在）">非凸性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-convexity_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Non-convexity (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-convexity (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%AF%E6%89%98%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%98" class="mw-redirect" title="帕累托最优">帕累托最优</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="偏好 (經濟學)">偏好</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="价格">价格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E9%9B%86" title="生產集">生產集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="利润 (经济学)">利润</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%89%A9%E5%93%81" title="公共物品">公共物品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6%E7%8E%87" title="利润率">利润率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E7%B5%A6%E5%88%B6" title="配給制">配給制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%A7%9F" title="經濟租">經濟租</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%8A%A5%E9%85%AC" title="规模报酬">规模报酬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E5%8E%8C%E6%81%B6" title="风险厌恶">风险厌恶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA%E6%80%A7" title="稀缺性">稀缺性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟短缺">經濟短缺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%89%A9%E9%A4%98" title="經濟剩餘">經濟剩餘</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会选择理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social choice theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="社會選擇理論">社会选择理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_choice_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Social choice theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social choice theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E5%92%8C%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="供给和需求">供给和需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="贸易">贸易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" title="不确定性">不确定性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8" title="效用">效用</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="预期效用假说">预期效用假说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%99%85%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8" title="边际效用">边际效用</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC" title="价值">价值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84" title="工资">工资</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="宏观经济学">宏观经济学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="總需求">總需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99" title="总供给">总供给</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="国际收支">国际收支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%A3%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="景氣循環">商业周期</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0" title="经济扩张">经济扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="金融危机">金融危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济衰退">经济衰退</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="经济萧条">经济萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%BE%A9%E7%94%A6" title="經濟復甦">經濟復甦</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="產能利用率" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capacity utilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A2%E8%83%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="產能利用率（页面不存在）">產能利用率</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_utilization" class="extiw" title="en:Capacity utilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capacity utilization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%96%E9%80%83" class="mw-redirect" title="資本外逃">資本外逃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行">中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83" title="消費者信心">消費者信心</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">通貨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="恶性通货膨胀">恶性通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E6%B0%B4%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="缩水式通货膨胀">缩水式通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%BB%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="停滯性通貨膨脹">停滯性通貨膨脹</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%A9" title="通货紧缩">通货紧缩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="反通货膨胀">反通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB" title="需求冲击">需求冲击</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">大萧条</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB" title="供给冲击">供给冲击</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动态随机一般均衡模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动态随机一般均衡模型（页面不存在）">动态随机一般均衡模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_stochastic_general_equilibrium" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="有效需求">有效需求</a></li> <li>預期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F" title="适应性预期">适应性预期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F" title="理性预期">理性预期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="财政政策">财政政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%81%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%BA" title="就业、利息和货币通论">就业、利息和货币通论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF" title="经济增长">经济增长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟指標" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic indicator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟指標（页面不存在）">經濟指標</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_indicator" class="extiw" title="en:Economic indicator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic indicator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87" title="利率">利率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="投资">投资</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-LM%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="IS-LM模型">IS-LM模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国民收入和产出的衡量指标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Measures of national income and output"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民收入和产出的衡量指标（页面不存在）">国民收入和产出的衡量指标</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national_income_and_output" class="extiw" title="en:Measures of national income and output"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Measures of national income and output</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宏观经济学模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macroeconomic model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宏观经济学模型（页面不存在）">宏观经济学模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomic_model" class="extiw" title="en:Macroeconomic model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macroeconomic model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0" title="货币扩张">货币扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="货币需求">货币需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E9%87%8F" title="貨幣供應量">貨幣供應量</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">货币政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" title="非加速通货膨胀失业率">非加速通货膨胀失业率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%A0%B8%E7%AE%97" title="国民经济核算">国民经济核算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3" title="价格水平">价格水平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">购买力平价</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E8%93%84" title="储蓄">储蓄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="数理经济学">数理经济学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA" title="契约论">契约论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E8%AE%BA" title="决策论">决策论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学">计量经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AE%BA" title="博弈论">博弈论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="输入-输出模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Input–output model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5-%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="输入-输出模型（页面不存在）">输入-输出模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_model" class="extiw" title="en:Input–output model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Input–output model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%AD%B8" title="數理金融學">數理金融學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="机制设计">机制设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JEL%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="JEL分类系统">JEL分类系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="農業經濟學">農業經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="商业经济学">商业经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demographic economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口经济学（页面不存在）">人口经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Demographic economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demographic economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="发展经济学">发展经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="经济地理学">经济地理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="经济史">经济史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="教育经济学">教育经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="工程經濟">工程經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土木工程经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engineering economics (civil engineering)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土木工程经济学（页面不存在）">土木工程经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_economics_(civil_engineering)" class="extiw" title="en:Engineering economics (civil engineering)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engineering economics (civil engineering)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="环境经济学">环境经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="金融經濟學">金融經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="健康经济学">健康经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="产业组织理论">产业组织理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="国际经济学">国际经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="知識經濟">知識經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="勞動經濟學">勞動經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="法律经济学">法律经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="貨幣經濟學">貨幣經濟學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资源经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural resource economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资源经济学（页面不存在）">自然资源经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Natural resource economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural resource economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济规划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济规划（页面不存在）">经济规划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Economic planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic planning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="经济政策">经济政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="公共經濟學">公共經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="公共選擇理論">公共選擇理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="区域经济学">区域经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="服务经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Service economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="服务经济学（页面不存在）">服务经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Service economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Service economy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="社會經濟學">社會經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="经济社会学">经济社会学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济统计学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic statistics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济统计学（页面不存在）">经济统计学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_statistics" class="extiw" title="en:Economic statistics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic statistics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="运输经济学">运输经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="城市经济学">城市经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="福利经济学">福利经济学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="经济思想学派">经济思想学派</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="经济思想史">经济思想史</a>)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="美国学派">美国学派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代经济思想" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient economic thought"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代经济思想（页面不存在）">古代经济思想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_economic_thought" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient economic thought"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient economic thought</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无政府主义经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anarchist economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="無政府主義經濟學">无政府主义经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchist_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Anarchist economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anarchist economics</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互利共生论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mutualism (economic theory)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互利共生论（页面不存在）">互利共生论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" class="extiw" title="en:Mutualism (economic theory)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mutualism (economic theory)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利經濟學派">奧地利經濟學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="行為經濟學">行為經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="佛教经济学">佛教经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名目主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chartalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名目主义（页面不存在）">名目主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartalism" class="extiw" title="en:Chartalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chartalism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="现代货币理论">现代货币理论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="芝加哥經濟學派">芝加哥經濟學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="古典经济学">古典经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不均衡宏观经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disequilibrium macroeconomics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不均衡宏观经济学（页面不存在）">不均衡宏观经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disequilibrium_macroeconomics" class="extiw" title="en:Disequilibrium macroeconomics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disequilibrium macroeconomics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="生態經濟學">生態經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="演化经济学">演化经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="女性主义经济学">女性主义经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="乔治主义">乔治主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%81%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="非主流經濟學">非主流經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="經濟歷史學派">經濟歷史學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="制度经济学">制度经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="凯恩斯主义经济学">凯恩斯主义经济学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新凱恩斯學派">新凱恩斯學派</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新古典綜合學派">新古典綜合學派</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="新兴凯恩斯学派">新兴凯恩斯学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="后凯恩斯学派">后凯恩斯学派</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貨幣循環理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monetary circuit theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貨幣循環理論（页面不存在）">貨幣循環理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_circuit_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Monetary circuit theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monetary circuit theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%81%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="主流經濟學">主流經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%AB%96" title="人口論">马尔萨斯人口论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%99%85%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="边际主义">边际主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="马克思主义政治经济学">马克思主义政治经济学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新马克思主义经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neo-Marxian economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新马克思主义经济学（页面不存在）">新马克思主义经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Marxian_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Neo-Marxian economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neo-Marxian economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重商主义">重商主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新古典經濟學派">新古典經濟學派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="洛桑學派">洛桑學派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新興古典經濟學派">新興古典經濟學派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="真实商业周期理论">真实商业周期理论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="新制度經濟學">新制度經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重农主义">重农主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="社会主义政治经济学">社会主义政治经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="斯德哥爾摩學派">斯德哥爾摩學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%B5%A6%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="供給面學派">供給面學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="熱經濟學">熱經濟學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">知名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="经济学家">经济学家</a><br />和經濟思想家</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E9%AD%81%E5%A5%88" title="弗朗索瓦·魁奈">弗朗索瓦·魁奈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86" title="亚当·斯密">亚当·斯密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E5%9B%BE" title="大卫·李嘉图">大卫·李嘉图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯">托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%9D%9C%E8%83%BD" title="范杜能">范杜能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗里德里希·李斯特">弗里德里希·李斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%A3%AE" title="赫爾曼·海因里希·戈森">赫爾曼·海因里希·戈森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱尔·杜普伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jules Dupuit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱尔·杜普伊（页面不存在）">朱尔·杜普伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Dupuit" class="extiw" title="en:Jules Dupuit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jules Dupuit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="安托万·奥古斯丁·库尔诺">安托万·奥古斯丁·库尔诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·斯图尔特·密尔">约翰·斯图尔特·密尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡尔·马克思">卡尔·马克思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·斯坦利·杰文斯">威廉·斯坦利·杰文斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB" title="亨利·乔治">亨利·乔治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="里昂·瓦尔拉斯">里昂·瓦尔拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔">阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·克纳普" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georg Friedrich Knapp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E6%99%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·克纳普（页面不存在）">格奥尔格·弗里德里希·克纳普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Knapp" class="extiw" title="en:Georg Friedrich Knapp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georg Friedrich Knapp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%87%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D" title="弗朗西斯·伊西德罗·埃奇沃思">弗朗西斯·伊西德罗·埃奇沃思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%AF%E6%89%98" title="维尔弗雷多·帕累托">维尔弗雷多·帕累托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" title="弗里德里希·馮·維塞爾">弗里德里希·馮·維塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="约翰·贝茨·克拉克">约翰·贝茨·克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E4%BC%AF%E5%80%AB" title="托斯丹·范伯倫">托斯丹·范伯倫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·罗杰斯·康芒斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John R. Commons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E8%8A%92%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·罗杰斯·康芒斯（页面不存在）">约翰·罗杰斯·康芒斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Commons" class="extiw" title="en:John R. Commons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John R. Commons</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E9%9B%AA" title="欧文·费雪">欧文·费雪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威斯利·克莱尔·密契尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wesley Clair Mitchell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯利·克莱尔·密契尔（页面不存在）">威斯利·克莱尔·密契尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_Clair_Mitchell" class="extiw" title="en:Wesley Clair Mitchell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wesley Clair Mitchell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯">约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯</a></li> <li><a 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title="哈羅德·霍特林">哈羅德·霍特林</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈尔·卡莱斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michał Kalecki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈尔·卡莱斯基（页面不存在）">米哈尔·卡莱斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Kalecki" class="extiw" title="en:Michał Kalecki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michał Kalecki</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" title="奥斯卡·朗格">奥斯卡·R·兰格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各布·马尔沙克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacob Marschak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各布·马尔沙克（页面不存在）">雅各布·马尔沙克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Marschak" class="extiw" title="en:Jacob Marschak"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacob Marschak</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="贡纳尔·默达尔">贡纳尔·默达尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E9%82%A3" title="阿巴·勒那">阿巴·勒那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7" title="羅伊·哈羅德">羅伊·哈羅德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95" title="皮耶羅·斯拉法">皮耶羅·斯拉法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%85%B9%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8" title="西蒙·库兹涅茨">西蒙·库兹涅茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="瓊·羅賓遜">瓊·羅賓遜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="E·F·舒马赫">E·F·舒马赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%80%B6%E5%85%8B" title="弗里德里希·哈耶克">弗里德里希·哈耶克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·希克斯">约翰·希克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%9A%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF" title="特亚林·科普曼斯">特亚林·科普曼斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉斯·乔治斯库-洛根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93-%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉斯·乔治斯库-洛根（页面不存在）">尼古拉斯·乔治斯库-洛根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen" class="extiw" title="en:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%AD%A3%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="瓦西里·列昂季耶夫">瓦西里·列昂季耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·加爾布雷斯">約翰·加爾布雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="海曼·明斯基">海曼·明斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%BA" title="司马贺">司马贺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91" title="米爾頓·佛利民">米尔顿·弗里德曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%B9%86%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="保羅·薩繆爾森">保羅·薩繆爾森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97" title="肯尼斯·阿罗">肯尼斯·阿罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE" title="威廉·鮑莫爾">威廉·鮑莫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="蓋瑞·貝克">蓋瑞·貝克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆">埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="罗伯特·索洛">罗伯特·索洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森">阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="小罗伯特·卢卡斯">小罗伯特·卢卡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨">约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92" title="理查德·塞勒">理查德·塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="保羅·克魯曼">保罗·克鲁格曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="湯瑪斯·皮克提">湯瑪斯·皮克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:经济学家">其他</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲自由贸易联盟">欧洲自由贸易联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:经济学">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">主題</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟學條目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of economics articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟學條目索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_economics_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of economics articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of economics articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:經濟列表">列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济学大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济学大纲（页面不存在）">经济学大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟學重要出版物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of important publications in economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟學重要出版物列表（页面不存在）">經濟學重要出版物列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_important_publications_in_economics" class="extiw" title="en:List of important publications in economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of important publications in economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="交易媒介" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="Template:交易媒介"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="Template talk:交易媒介"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:交易媒介"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="交易媒介" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="交易媒介">交易媒介</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">通貨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="硬幣">硬幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3" title="紙幣">紙幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="法定貨幣">法定貨幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="区域货币">区域货币</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬貨幣">金屬貨幣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="貴金屬">貴金屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="金币">金幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E4%B8%A4" title="银两">银两</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="银元">银元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E5%B8%81" title="铜币">铜币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青铜币" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Бронзовые монеты"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜币（页面不存在）">青铜币</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Бронзовые монеты"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Бронзовые монеты</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D%E5%B8%81" title="镍币">镍币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鐵幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵幣（页面不存在）">鐵幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Iron currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron currency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斧頭幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Axe-monies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%A7%E9%A0%AD%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斧頭幣（页面不存在）">斧頭幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe-monies" class="extiw" title="en:Axe-monies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Axe-monies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="商品貨幣">商品貨幣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%90" title="食盐">食盐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3_(%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="石 (容量單位)">大米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E7%A3%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="茶磚">茶磚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="絹">绢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%81" title="贝币">贝币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Shekel" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shekel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shekel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shekel（页面不存在）">Shekel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekel" class="extiw" title="en:Shekel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shekel</span></a></span>）</span></span>（大麥）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%B1%86" title="可可豆">可可豆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%B5%A6%E5%B3%B6%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%A3" title="雅浦島石幣">雅浦島石幣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Manillas" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manillas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manillas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manillas（页面不存在）">Manilla</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manillas" class="extiw" title="en:Manillas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manillas</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Trade bead" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trade bead"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_bead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade bead（页面不存在）">Trade bead</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_bead" class="extiw" title="en:Trade bead"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trade bead</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夸奇特里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quachtli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B8%E5%A5%87%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夸奇特里（页面不存在）">夸奇特里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quachtli" class="extiw" title="en:Quachtli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quachtli</span></a></span>）</span></span>（棉布）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬尼拉幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manilla (money)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬尼拉幣（页面不存在）">馬尼拉幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla_(money)" class="extiw" title="en:Manilla (money)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manilla (money)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="家畜">牲畜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">家牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">牦牛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="電子貨幣">電子貨幣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="數位貨幣">數位貨幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="加密貨幣">加密貨幣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代用貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Representative money"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%A8%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代用貨幣（页面不存在）">代用貨幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_money" class="extiw" title="en:Representative money"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Representative money</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="法定貨幣">法定貨幣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gold certificate" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gold certificate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_certificate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold certificate（页面不存在）">黃金憑證</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_certificate" class="extiw" title="en:Gold certificate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gold certificate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他相关概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of historical currencies" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of historical currencies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_historical_currencies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of historical currencies（页面不存在）">歷史貨幣列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_currencies" class="extiw" title="en:List of historical currencies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of historical currencies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E7%89%A9%E6%98%93%E7%89%A9" title="以物易物">以物易物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alternative currency" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alternative currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternative_currency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternative currency（页面不存在）">代案貨幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Alternative currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alternative currency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="虚拟货币">虚拟货币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flex dollar" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flex dollar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flex_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flex dollar（页面不存在）">Flex dollar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_dollar" class="extiw" title="en:Flex dollar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flex dollar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E8%AA%A0%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="忠誠計劃">忠誠計劃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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