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Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena - Wikipedia

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The frescos depict mythological scenes from <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Maurus Servius Honoratus</a> in an antique style echoing <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Roman">Ancient Roman</a> interior décor of the <a href="/wiki/Domus_Aurea" title="Domus Aurea">Domus Aurea</a> which had also inspired the decoration of the <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Rooms" title="Raphael Rooms">Raphael Rooms</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_loggias" title="Vatican loggias">Vatican loggias</a>. </p><p>The room is approximately 2.5&#160;m (8.2&#160;ft) square with a <a href="/wiki/Cross_vault" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross vault">cross vault</a>, with a door in the east wall opposite a window in the west well and niches to either side. The vault and the <a href="/wiki/Lunette" title="Lunette">lunette</a> at the top of each wall are decorated with <a href="/wiki/Grotesques" class="mw-redirect" title="Grotesques">grotesques</a>, above two main panels on each wall. The eight panels show mythological scenes, including the birth of <a href="/wiki/Erichthonius_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Erichthonius of Athens">Erichonius</a>, the birth of <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>, Venus and <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a> with dolphins, Venus wounded by Cupid, and <a href="/wiki/Pan_(god)" title="Pan (god)">Pan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syrinx" title="Syrinx">Syrinx</a>, with further decorative panels below. </p><p>The room was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Dovizi" title="Bernardo Dovizi">Cardinal Bibbiena</a> (1470–1520) for his apartments, beside the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loggetta_del_cardinal_Bibbiena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loggetta del cardinal Bibbiena (page does not exist)">Loggetta del cardinal Bibbiena</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loggetta_del_cardinal_Bibbiena" class="extiw" title="it:Loggetta del cardinal Bibbiena">it</a>&#93;</span>, and originally served as a washing room for Bibbiena.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Italian <i>stufetta</i> can be translated literally as "small stove" and denoted a warm room; that is a washing room. Cardinal Bibbiena was the private secretary to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a>. </p><p>The artist <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Camuccini" title="Vincenzo Camuccini">Vincenzo Camuccini</a> converted the room into a chapel in the 18th century by adding wooden panelling and a canvas vault, but these additions were removed later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stufetta_del_cardinal_Bibbiena&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPerrottet2011" class="citation news cs1">Perrottet, Tony (2011-12-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2011/12/vatican-inside-the-secret-city-vatican-guide-the-pope-s-pornographic-bathroom.html">"Vatican guide: The pope's pornographic bathroom"</a>. <i>Slate</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1091-2339">1091-2339</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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paintings by Raphael">List of paintings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baronci_Altarpiece" title="Baronci Altarpiece">Baronci Altarpiece</a></i> (1500–1501)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian_(Raphael)" title="Saint Sebastian (Raphael)">Saint Sebastian</a></i> (1501–1502)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Christ_(Raphael)" title="Resurrection of Christ (Raphael)">Resurrection of Christ</a></i> (1499–1502)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mond_Crucifixion" title="Mond Crucifixion">Mond Crucifixion</a></i> (1502–1503)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_the_Book" title="Madonna and Child with the Book">Madonna and Child with the Book</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1503</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solly_Madonna" title="Solly Madonna">Solly Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1500</span>–1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oddi_Altarpiece_(Raphael)" title="Oddi Altarpiece (Raphael)">Oddi Altar</a></i> (1502–1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conestabile_Madonna" title="Conestabile Madonna">Conestabile Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1502</span>–1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_(Raphael)" title="Portrait of a Man (Raphael)">Portrait of a Man</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1503</span>–1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vision_of_a_Knight_(Raphael)" title="Vision of a Knight (Raphael)">Vision of a Knight</a></i> (1503–1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_the_Virgin_(Raphael)" title="The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)">The Marriage of the Virgin</a></i> (1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diotallevi_Madonna" title="Diotallevi Madonna">Diotallevi Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1504</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Perugino" title="Portrait of Perugino">Portrait of Perugino</a></i>&#160;<span class="noitalic"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1504</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_Enthroned_with_Saints_(Raphael)" title="Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints (Raphael)">Colonna Altarpiece</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1503</span>–1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_(Raphael,_Louvre)" title="Saint George (Raphael, Louvre)">Saint George</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1503</span>–1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Graces_(Raphael)" title="Three Graces (Raphael)">Three Graces</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1503</span>–1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_(Raphael)" title="Saint Michael (Raphael)">Saint Michael</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1504</span>–1505)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Florentine period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Blessing_(Raphael)" title="Christ Blessing (Raphael)">Christ Blessing</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1502</span>–1504)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pietro_Bembo_(Raphael)" title="Portrait of Pietro Bembo (Raphael)">Portrait of Pietro Bembo</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1504</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Elisabetta_Gonzaga" title="Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga">Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga</a></i>&#160;<span class="noitalic"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1504</span>–1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Emilia_Pia_da_Montefeltro" title="Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro">Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro</a></i>&#160;<span class="noitalic"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1504</span>–1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Cowper_Madonna" title="Small Cowper Madonna">Small Cowper Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1504</span>–1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terranuova_Madonna" title="Terranuova Madonna">Terranuova Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1504</span>–1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_del_Granduca" title="Madonna del Granduca">Madonna del Granduca</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1505</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Raphael)" title="Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)">Saint George and the Dragon</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1505</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Man_with_an_Apple_(Raphael)" title="Young Man with an Apple (Raphael)">Young Man with an Apple</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1505</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-portrait_(Raphael)" title="Self-portrait (Raphael)">Self-portrait</a></i> (1504–1506)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_donna_gravida" title="La donna gravida">La donna gravida</a></i> (1505–1506)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_del_Cardellino" title="Madonna del Cardellino">Madonna del Cardellino</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1505</span>–1506)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Woman_with_Unicorn" title="Young Woman with Unicorn">Young Woman with Unicorn</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1505</span>–1506)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_del_Prato_(Raphael)" title="Madonna del Prato (Raphael)">Madonna del Prato</a></i> (1506)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_with_Beardless_Saint_Joseph" title="Madonna with Beardless Saint Joseph">Madonna with Beardless Saint Joseph</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1506</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Agnolo_Doni" title="Portrait of Agnolo Doni">Portrait of Agnolo Doni</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1506</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro" title="Portrait of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro">Portrait of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1506</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Maddalena_Doni" title="Portrait of Maddalena Doni">Portrait of Maddalena Doni</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1506</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ansidei_Madonna" title="Ansidei Madonna">Ansidei Madonna</a></i> (1505–1507)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Pinks" title="Madonna of the Pinks">Madonna of the Pinks</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1506</span>–1507)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Madonna" title="Bridgewater Madonna">Bridgewater Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1507</span>–1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deposition_(Raphael)" title="The Deposition (Raphael)">The Deposition</a></i> (1507)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Baldacchino" title="Madonna of the Baldacchino">Madonna of the Baldacchino</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1506</span>–1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_belle_jardini%C3%A8re" title="La belle jardinière">La belle jardinière</a></i> (1507–1508) (completed by <a href="/wiki/Ridolfo_Ghirlandaio" title="Ridolfo Ghirlandaio">Ridolfo Ghirlandaio</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canigiani_Holy_Family" title="Canigiani Holy Family">Canigiani Holy Family</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1507</span>–1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colonna_Madonna" title="Colonna Madonna">Colonna Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1507</span>–1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Young_Woman_(La_Muta)" title="Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta)">Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta)</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1507</span>–1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esterhazy_Madonna" title="Esterhazy Madonna">Esterhazy Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1508</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niccolini-Cowper_Madonna" title="Niccolini-Cowper Madonna">Niccolini-Cowper Madonna</a></i> (1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempi_Madonna" title="Tempi Madonna">Tempi Madonna</a></i> (1508)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine_of_Alexandria_(Raphael)" title="Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Raphael)">Saint Catherine of Alexandria</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1507</span>–1509)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roman period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Tommaso_Inghirami" title="Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami">Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1509</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garvagh_Madonna" title="Garvagh Madonna">Garvagh Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1509</span>–1510)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Cardinal_Alessandro_Farnese" title="Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese">Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1509</span>–1511)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Cardinal_(Raphael)" title="Portrait of a Cardinal (Raphael)">Portrait of a Cardinal</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1510</span>–1511)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alba_Madonna" title="Alba Madonna">Alba Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1511</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Loreto" title="Madonna of Loreto">Madonna of Loreto</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1511</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prophet_Isaiah_(Raphael)" title="The Prophet Isaiah (Raphael)">The Prophet Isaiah</a></i> (1511–1512)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Foligno" title="Madonna of Foligno">Madonna of Foligno</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1511</span>–1512)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II" title="Portrait of Pope Julius II">Portrait of Pope Julius II</a></i> (1511, 1512)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galatea_(Raphael)" title="Galatea (Raphael)">Galatea</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1512</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_with_the_Fish" title="Madonna with the Fish">Madonna with the Fish</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1512</span>–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_della_Seggiola" title="Madonna della Seggiola">Madonna della Seggiola</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1513</span>–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Candelabra" title="Madonna of the Candelabra">Madonna of the Candelabra</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1513</span>–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Madonna" title="Sistine Madonna">Sistine Madonna</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1513</span>–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_dell%27Impannata" title="Madonna dell&#39;Impannata">Madonna dell'Impannata</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1513</span>–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_della_Tenda" title="Madonna della Tenda">Madonna della Tenda</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1513</span>–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Young_Man_(Raphael)" title="Portrait of a Young Man (Raphael)">Portrait of a Young Man</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1513</span>–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibyls_(Raphael)" title="Sibyls (Raphael)">Sibyls</a></i> (1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Bindo_Altoviti" title="Portrait of Bindo Altoviti">Portrait of Bindo Altoviti</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1512</span>–1515)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Baldassare_Castiglione" title="Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione">Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1514</span>–1515)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Falling_on_the_Way_to_Calvary" title="Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary">Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1514</span>–1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creation_of_the_World_(Raphael)" title="Creation of the World (Raphael)">Creation of the World</a></i> (1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Andrea_Navagero_and_Agostino_Beazzano" title="Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano">Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano</a></i> (1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Cardinal_Bibbiena_(Raphael)" title="Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena (Raphael)">Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1516</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_velata" title="La velata">La velata</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1516</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Raphael)" title="Visitation (Raphael)">Visitation</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1517</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ecstasy_of_Saint_Cecilia" title="The Ecstasy of Saint Cecilia">The Ecstasy of Saint Cecilia</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1514</span>–1517)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_with_the_Blue_Diadem" title="Madonna with the Blue Diadem">Madonna with the Blue Diadem</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1510</span>–1518)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_of_Francis_I" title="Holy Family of Francis I">Holy Family of Francis I</a></i> (1518)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_Vanquishing_Satan" title="Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan">Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan</a></i> (1518)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel%27s_Vision_(Raphael)" title="Ezekiel&#39;s Vision (Raphael)">Ezekiel's Vision</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1518</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Do%C3%B1a_Isabel_de_Requesens_y_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Cardona-Anglesola" title="Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola">Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Romano_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Romano (painter)">Giulio Romano</a>) (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1518</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Margaret_and_the_Dragon_(Raphael)" title="Saint Margaret and the Dragon (Raphael)">Saint Margaret and the Dragon</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1518</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Fornarina" title="La Fornarina">La Fornarina</a></i> (1518–1519)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Holy_Family" title="Small Holy Family">Small Holy Family</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1518</span>–1519) (with <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Romano_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Romano (painter)">Giulio Romano</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Young_Woman_(Raphael,_Strasbourg)" title="Portrait of a Young Woman (Raphael, Strasbourg)">Portrait of a Young Woman</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1518</span>–1519) (with <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Romano_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Romano (painter)">Giulio Romano</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_(Raphael)" title="Transfiguration (Raphael)">Transfiguration</a></i> (1516–1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Madonna_de_Bogota_(Raphael)" title="La Madonna de Bogota (Raphael)">Madonna de Bogota</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1517</span>–1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Leo_X_(Raphael)" title="Portrait of Leo X (Raphael)">Portrait of Pope Leo X with Two Cardinals</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1518</span>–1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Rose_(Raphael)" title="Madonna of the Rose (Raphael)">Madonna of the Rose</a></i> (1518–1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_a_Friend" title="Self-Portrait with a Friend">Self-Portrait with a Friend</a></i> (1518–1520)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Rooms" title="Raphael Rooms">Raphael Rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Parnassus" title="The Parnassus">The Parnassus</a></i> (1509–1511)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_School_of_Athens" title="The School of Athens">The School of Athens</a></i> (1509–1511)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disputation_of_the_Holy_Sacrament" title="Disputation of the Holy Sacrament">Disputation of the Holy Sacrament</a></i> (1510–1511)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_and_Theological_Virtues_(Raphael)" title="Cardinal and Theological Virtues (Raphael)">Cardinal and Theological Virtues</a></i> (1511)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Expulsion_of_Heliodorus_from_the_Temple" title="The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple">The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple</a></i> (1511–1512)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mass_at_Bolsena" title="The Mass at Bolsena">The Mass at Bolsena</a></i> (1512–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meeting_of_Leo_the_Great_and_Attila" title="The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila">The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila</a></i> (1513–1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deliverance_of_Saint_Peter" title="Deliverance of Saint Peter">Deliverance of Saint Peter</a></i> (1514)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fire_in_the_Borgo" title="The Fire in the Borgo">The Fire in the Borgo</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1514</span>–1517) (executed by <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Romano_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Romano (painter)">Giulio Romano</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cartoons" title="Raphael Cartoons">Tapestry cartoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cartoons" title="Raphael Cartoons">Miraculous Draught of Fishes</a></i> (1514–1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cartoons" title="Raphael Cartoons">Christ's Charge to Peter</a></i> (1514–1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cartoons" title="Raphael Cartoons">Healing of the Lame Man</a></i> (1514–1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cartoons" title="Raphael Cartoons">Death of Ananias</a></i> (1514–1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cartoons" title="Raphael Cartoons">Conversion of the Proconsul</a></i> (1514–1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cartoons" title="Raphael Cartoons">Sacrifice at Lystra</a></i> (1514–1516)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Cartoons" title="Raphael Cartoons">Saint Paul Preaching in Athens</a></i> (1514–1516)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drawings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_(Raphael)" title="Lucretia (Raphael)">Lucretia</a></i> (1500s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(Raphael)" title="Adoration of the Shepherds (Raphael)">Adoration of the Shepherds</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1508</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonah_(Lorenzetto)" title="Jonah (Lorenzetto)">Jonah</a></i> (1520) (executed by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzetto" title="Lorenzetto">Lorenzetto</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elijah_(Lorenzetto)" title="Elijah (Lorenzetto)">Elijah</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1520</span>–1524) (executed by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzetto" title="Lorenzetto">Lorenzetto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raffaello_da_Montelupo" title="Raffaello da Montelupo">Raffaello da Montelupo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chigi_Chapel" title="Chigi Chapel">Chigi Chapel</a> (1507–1520) (continued by other architects)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Jacopo_da_Brescia" title="Palazzo Jacopo da Brescia">Palazzo Jacopo da Brescia</a> (1515–1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Branconio_dell%27Aquila" title="Palazzo Branconio dell&#39;Aquila">Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1520</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eligio_degli_Orefici" title="Sant&#39;Eligio degli Orefici">Sant'Eligio degli Orefici</a> (1509–1575) (completed by <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Peruzzi" title="Baldassare Peruzzi">Baldassare Peruzzi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bastiano_da_Sangallo" title="Bastiano da Sangallo">Bastiano da Sangallo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Madama" title="Villa Madama">Villa Madama</a> (1518–1525) (completed by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Younger" title="Antonio da Sangallo the Younger">Antonio da Sangallo the Younger</a> and other disciples)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Farnesina" title="Villa Farnesina">Villa Farnesina</a> (decoration)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Santi" title="Giovanni Santi">Giovanni Santi (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperia_Cognati" title="Imperia Cognati">Imperia Cognati</a> (mistress and model)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Luti" title="Margarita Luti">Margarita Luti</a> (mistress and model)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Romano_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Romano (painter)">Giulio Romano</a> (disciple and collaborator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_and_La_Fornarina" title="Raphael and La Fornarina"><i>Raphael and La Fornarina</i> (1813 painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(opera)" title="Raphael (opera)"><i>Raphael</i> (1894 opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fornarina_(film)" title="La Fornarina (film)"><i>La Fornarina</i> (1944 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_MPLM" title="Raffaello MPLM"><i>Raffaello</i> Multi-Purpose Logistics Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Raffaello" title="SS Raffaello">SS <i>Raffaello</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(crater)" title="Raphael (crater)">Raphael (crater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_loggias" title="Vatican loggias">Vatican loggias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>1</small></sup> Also attributed to <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_di_Credi" title="Lorenzo di Credi">Lorenzo di Credi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>2</small></sup> Attributed</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vatican_City_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#fff200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vatican_City_topics" title="Template:Vatican City topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vatican_City_topics" title="Template talk:Vatican City topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vatican_City_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vatican City topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vatican_City_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vatican_City%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Vatican City–related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#fff200;hlist"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vatican_City%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Vatican City–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vatican_City" title="Outline of Vatican City">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Properties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Properties of the Holy See">Properties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereigns_of_Vatican_City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereigns of Vatican City State">List of sovereigns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicar_General_for_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General for Vatican City">Vicar General for Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City#History" title="Vatican City">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_in_the_Vatican" title="Prisoner in the Vatican">Prisoner in the Vatican</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Nero" title="Circus of Nero">Circus of Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tombs_in_Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Papal tombs in Old St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">Papal tombs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonine_City" title="Leonine City">Leonine City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortile_del_Belvedere" title="Cortile del Belvedere">Cortile del Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_degli_Ungheresi" title="Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi">Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgo_Nuovo_(Rome)" title="Borgo Nuovo (Rome)">Borgo Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgo_Vecchio_(Rome)" title="Borgo Vecchio (Rome)">Borgo Vecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Scossacavalli" title="Piazza Scossacavalli">Piazza Scossacavalli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Vatican_City" title="Geography of Vatican City">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Major basilica">Major basilica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="St._Peter&amp;#039;s_Basilica" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_Saint_Peter" title="Chair of Saint Peter">Chair of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Baldachin" title="St. Peter&#39;s Baldachin">St. Peter's Baldachin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo)" title="Pietà (Michelangelo)">Pietà</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Necropolis" title="Vatican Necropolis">Vatican Necropolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_tomb" title="Saint Peter&#39;s tomb">Saint Peter's tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extant_papal_tombs" title="List of extant papal tombs">Papal tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Julii" title="Tomb of the Julii">Tomb of the Julii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Grottoes" title="Vatican Grottoes">Vatican Grottoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Royal_Stuarts" title="Monument to the Royal Stuarts">Monument to the Royal Stuarts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redemptoris_Mater_Chapel" title="Redemptoris Mater Chapel">Redemptoris Mater Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgia_Apartments" title="Borgia Apartments">Borgia Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_Hall" title="Clementine Hall">Clementine Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_apartments" title="Papal apartments">Papal apartments</a> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappella_Paolina" title="Cappella Paolina">Cappella Paolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Rooms" title="Raphael Rooms">Raphael Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccoline_Chapel" title="Niccoline Chapel">Niccoline Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_Regia_(Vatican)" title="Sala Regia (Vatican)">Sala Regia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala_Regia_(Vatican)" title="Scala Regia (Vatican)">Scala Regia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Judgment_(Michelangelo)" title="The Last Judgment (Michelangelo)">altarpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling" title="Sistine Chapel ceiling">ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_of_Tears" title="Room of Tears">Room of Tears</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Vatican Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Historical_Museum" title="Vatican Historical Museum">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_Vaticana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinacoteca Vaticana">Paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collection_of_Modern_and_Contemporary_Art,_Vatican_Museums" title="Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art, Vatican Museums">Modern and Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums#Pio-Clementino_Museum" title="Vatican Museums">Pio-Clementino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums#Chiaramonti_Museum" title="Vatican Museums">Chiaramonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums#Gregoriano_Etrusco_Museum" title="Vatican Museums">Gregoriano Etrusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums#Gregoriano_Egiziano_Museum" title="Vatican Museums">Gregoriano Egiziano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Pio_Cristiano" title="Museo Pio Cristiano">Pio Cristiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Mundi,_Vatican_City" title="Anima Mundi, Vatican City">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramante_Staircase" title="Bramante Staircase">Bramante Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Gallery_of_Maps" title="Vatican Gallery of Maps">Maps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_Tower" title="Gregorian Tower">Gregorian Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casina_Pio_IV" title="Casina Pio IV">Casina Pio IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_dei_Palafrenieri" title="Sant&#39;Anna dei Palafrenieri">Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domus_Sanctae_Marthae" title="Domus Sanctae Marthae">Domus Sanctae Marthae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domus_Sanctae_Marthae" title="Domus Sanctae Marthae">Holy Spirit Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Vatican_City" title="Gardens of Vatican City">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Piet%C3%A0_in_Camposanto_dei_Teutonici" title="Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici">Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collegio_Teutonico" title="Collegio Teutonico">Collegio Teutonico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Cemetery" title="Teutonic Cemetery">Teutonic Cemetery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mater_Ecclesiae_Monastery" title="Mater Ecclesiae Monastery">Mater Ecclesiae Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Egidio_in_Borgo" title="Sant&#39;Egidio in Borgo">Sant'Egidio in Borgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Martino_e_Sebastiano_degli_Svizzeri" title="Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri">Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI_Audience_Hall" title="Paul VI Audience Hall">Paul VI Audience Hall</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Resurrection_(Fazzini)" title="The Resurrection (Fazzini)">The Resurrection</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passetto_di_Borgo" title="Passetto di Borgo">Passetto di Borgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pellegrino_in_Vaticano" title="San Pellegrino in Vaticano">San Pellegrino in Vaticano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter&#39;s Square">St. Peter's Square</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Via_della_Conciliazione" title="Via della Conciliazione">Via della Conciliazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountains_of_St._Peter%27s_Square" title="Fountains of St. Peter&#39;s Square">Fountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_San_Pellegrino" title="Porta San Pellegrino">Porta San Pellegrino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricciolo_d%27Italia" title="Ricciolo d&#39;Italia">Ricciolo d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Tower_(Vatican_City)" title="Saint John&#39;s Tower (Vatican City)">Saint John's Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_degli_Abissini" title="Santo Stefano degli Abissini">Santo Stefano degli Abissini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Pharmacy" title="Vatican Pharmacy">Vatican Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Hill" title="Vatican Hill">Vatican Hill</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vatican_City" title="Politics of Vatican City">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" title="Foreign relations of the Holy See">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicar_General_for_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General for Vatican City">Vicar General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Vatican_City" title="Law of Vatican City">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Vatican_City" title="Crime in Vatican City">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Law_of_Vatican_City_State" title="Fundamental Law of Vatican City State">Fundamental Law</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin">Pietro Parolin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vatican_City#Executive" title="Politics of Vatican City">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Camera" title="Apostolic Camera">Apostolic Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_commission" title="Pontifical commission">Commissions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">For Vatican City State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_council" title="Pontifical council">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_(Roman_Curia)" title="Congregation (Roman Curia)">Congregations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery" title="Dicastery">Dicasteries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_in_Vatican_City" title="Military in Vatican City">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corps_of_Gendarmerie_of_Vatican_City" title="Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City">Corps of Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Corps_of_Firefighters_of_the_Vatican_City_State" title="Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State">Corps of Firefighters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Vatican_City" title="Economy of Vatican City">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Works_of_Religion" title="Institute for the Works of Religion">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_euro_coins" title="Vatican euro coins">Vatican euro coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City#Communications" title="Vatican City">Communications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va [Internet domain]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poste_Vaticane" title="Poste Vaticane">Poste Vaticane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Vatican_City" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City">Postage stamps and postal history</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_for_the_Economy" title="Secretariat for the Economy">Secretariat for the Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vatican_City" title="Tourism in Vatican City">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vatican_City" title="Transport in Vatican City">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City_Heliport" title="Vatican City Heliport">Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Railway" title="Vatican Railway">Rail</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City#Culture" title="Vatican City">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Sciences">Academy of Sciences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Advanced_Technology_Telescope" title="Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope">AT telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Observatory" title="Vatican Observatory">observatory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Vatican_City" title="Architecture of Vatican City">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archives_in_Vatican_City" title="List of archives in Vatican City">Archives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Apostolic_Archive" title="Vatican Apostolic Archive">Apostolic Archive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Climate_Forest" title="Vatican Climate Forest">Climate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City#Demographics" title="Vatican City">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Vatican_City" title="Languages of Vatican City">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Library" title="Vatican Library">Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Film_Library" title="Vatican Film Library">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vatican_City" title="Music of Vatican City">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_Choir" title="Sistine Chapel Choir">Sistine Chapel Choir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philatelic_and_Numismatic_Office_of_the_Vatican_City_State" title="Philatelic and Numismatic Office of the Vatican City State">Philatelic and Numismatic Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Vatican_City" title="Public holidays in Vatican City">Public holidays</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Media" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Vatican_City" title="Category:Mass media in Vatican City">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office" title="Holy See Press Office">Holy See Press Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Information_Service" title="Vatican Information Service">Vatican Information Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Media" title="Vatican Media">Vatican Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_News" title="Vatican News">Vatican News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Television_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Television Center">Vatican Television Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_News_App" title="Vatican News App">Vatican News App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Publishing_House" title="Vatican Publishing House">Vatican Publishing House</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L&#39;Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope2you" title="Pope2you">Pope2you</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Vatican City">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Anthem" title="Pontifical Anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vatican_City" title="Flag of Vatican City">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#fff200;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Amateur_Sports_Association" title="Vatican Amateur Sports Association">Amateur Sports Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City_cricket_team" title="Vatican City cricket team">Cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City_national_football_team" title="Vatican City national football team">National football team</a> (Men)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Vatican City women&#39;s national football team">National football team</a> (Women)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Athletics" title="Vatican Athletics">Vatican Athletics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#fff200;hlist"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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