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id="toc-KJAZ:_Jazz_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pat_Henry_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pat_Henry_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pat Henry ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pat_Henry_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-License_challenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#License_challenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>License challenge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-License_challenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ron_Cowan_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ron_Cowan_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ron Cowan ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ron_Cowan_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sale_and_closure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sale_and_closure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sale and closure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sale_and_closure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carousel_of_formats_and_owners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carousel_of_formats_and_owners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Carousel of formats and owners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carousel_of_formats_and_owners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-KNGY:_Energy_92.7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KNGY:_Energy_92.7"> <div 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>ASCAP lawsuit and receivership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ASCAP_lawsuit_and_receivership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sale_to_KEXP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sale_to_KEXP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sale to KEXP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sale_to_KEXP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">KEXC</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Simulcast of <a href="/wiki/KEXP-FM" title="KEXP-FM">KEXP-FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:KEXP_logo_2022_(one-color).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Four black bars of different heights above the black letters KEXP in a bold sans serif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/KEXP_logo_2022_%28one-color%29.svg/130px-KEXP_logo_2022_%28one-color%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/KEXP_logo_2022_%28one-color%29.svg/195px-KEXP_logo_2022_%28one-color%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/KEXP_logo_2022_%28one-color%29.svg/260px-KEXP_logo_2022_%28one-color%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda, California</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">92.7</span> <span class="unit"><a href="/wiki/Hertz#SI_multiples" title="Hertz">MHz</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">KEXP Bay Area</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Freeform_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeform radio">Eclectic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">indie music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> (music licensing)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Friends of KEXP</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">August 1, 1959<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1959-8-1</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>KJAZ (1959–1994)</li><li>KJAZ-FM (1994–1995)</li><li>KZSF (1995–1998)</li><li>KZSF-FM (1998–1999)</li><li>KXJO (1999–2002)</li><li>KPTI (2002–2004)</li><li>KBTB (May–October 2004)</li><li>KNGY (2004–2009)</li><li>KREV (2009–2024)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Derived from KEXP</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36029</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">790 watts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">289 meters (948 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Transmitter coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KEXC&params=37_45_19.0_N_122_27_10.0_W_type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°45′19.0″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°27′10.0″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.755278°N 122.452778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.755278; -122.452778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/fm-profile/KEXC">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=36029">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kexp-mp3-128.streamguys1.com/kexp128.mp3">Listen live</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kexp.org/bayarea/">kexp<wbr />.org<wbr />/bayarea<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KEXC</b> (92.7 <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a>) is a non-commercial <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio station</a> serving the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>, licensed to <a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda, California</a>, United States. It is owned by the <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">non-profit entity</a> Friends of KEXP, an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>, and broadcasts an <a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">AAA</a> format specializing in <a href="/wiki/Indie_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie music">indie music</a> programmed by its <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockeys</a> as "KEXP Bay Area", a near-total simulcast of <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle</a>'s <a href="/wiki/KEXP-FM" title="KEXP-FM">KEXP-FM</a>. The station's transmitter is located on <a href="/wiki/Sutro_Tower" title="Sutro Tower">Sutro Tower</a>. </p><p>The station began broadcasting as KJAZ on August 1, 1959. It was founded by Pat Henry as an all-<a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> station and broadcast from studios first in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> and later in Alameda. The small, independent outlet was the only all-jazz station in the Bay Area. A challenge to its <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_license" title="Broadcast license">broadcast license</a>, begun in 1974, led to a designation for hearing in 1978. To avoid the hearing, Henry attempted a distress sale to the San Francisco–based Mabuhay Corporation; the deal fell through, and it was later revealed that Mabuhay was a front for pro-<a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> interests in the United States. In 1981, the station was sold to Oakland mayor <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Wilson_(politician)" title="Lionel Wilson (politician)">Lionel Wilson</a> and Alameda real estate developer Ron Cowan, who later became sole owner in 1983. The station briefly prospered and became profitable in the late 1980s, but as non-commercial competition in the form of <a href="/wiki/KCSM_(FM)" title="KCSM (FM)">KCSM</a> grew in popularity and the economy worsened, Cowan became unable to continue investing in the station. </p><p>Despite an effort by listeners that raised more than $1 million in pursuit of keeping KJAZ a jazz station, Cowan sold it to Z-Spanish Radio Network. After 35 years of jazz, the station switched to Z-Spanish's satellite-programmed "<span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">La Z</span></span>" Spanish-language hit radio format and was renamed to KZSF on August 1, 1994. This continued for four years until Z-Spanish sold the station to <a href="/wiki/Jacor" title="Jacor">Jacor</a> (soon purchased itself by <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel Communications</a>), which renamed the station KXJO and used both it and <a href="/wiki/KKDV" title="KKDV">KFJO</a> in <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Creek,_California" title="Walnut Creek, California">Walnut Creek</a> to simulcast <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> rock station <a href="/wiki/KSJO" title="KSJO">KSJO</a> as the "92-Rock Network". Radio industry consolidation led to two sales of the station in 2000 and the purchase of KXJO by <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Broadcasting_System" title="Spanish Broadcasting System">Spanish Broadcasting System</a> (SBS). In 2002 SBS relaunched the station as <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance music</a>–focused KPTI "92.7 The Party", its only English-language radio station in the continental U.S. The station was quickly divested in 2004 to Three Point Media, which used a briefly popular and controversial <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> format known as KBTB "Power 92.7" to boost ratings and revenue before selling the station to Flying Bear Media. Under Flying Bear, the station became KNGY "Energy 92.7", a dance music station catering to the Bay Area's gay community. </p><p>After Flying Bear Media was faced with financial difficulties, its lender, <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a>, sold the station to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Stolz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Stolz (page does not exist)">Ed Stolz</a> in 2009. The Energy format was discontinued and replaced by mainstream <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hits" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary hits">contemporary hits</a> as KREV, branded "92.7 Rev FM". A copyright royalty lawsuit that Stolz lost in 2018 spiraled into court-appointed <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receivership</a> in 2020; for nine months, the receiver contracted with Christian broadcaster <a href="/wiki/VCY_America" title="VCY America">VCY America</a> to provide programming for KREV and other Stolz-owned stations and arranged a sale to VCY America. This was scrapped in early 2022 after a <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankruptcy court">bankruptcy court</a> ordered possession and control of the station returned to Stolz; the station was off the air for much of 2022 before returning with dance and, later, hip-hop music. Ultimately, Stolz was unable to formulate a reorganization plan, and a bankruptcy auction of his stations was set. Friends of KEXP, the owner of Seattle station KEXP-FM, won the auction for KREV and launched a near-complete simulcast of its programming in the Bay Area as KEXC on March 19, 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="KJAZ:_Jazz_music">KJAZ: Jazz music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: KJAZ: Jazz music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pat_Henry_ownership">Pat Henry ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pat Henry ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) granted a <a href="/wiki/Construction_permit" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction permit">construction permit</a> to Patrick Henry and Dave Larsen on December 10, 1958, for a new radio station to be built on 92.7 MHz in Alameda. Henry was a jazz DJ on Oakland radio station KROW and a recognized leader in the Bay Area jazz community.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF590104_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF590104-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Larsen, a Minnesota native,<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl590701_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl590701-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the program manager of <a href="/wiki/KLAX-FM" title="KLAX-FM">KNOB</a>, a jazz radio station in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-Var581231_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Var581231-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broadcasting from studios and a transmitter site on Telegraph Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> as well as secondary studios in Alameda's South Shore Shopping Center,<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl590322_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl590322-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KJAZ debuted on August 1, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first song played was a <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> recording of an arrangement by <a href="/wiki/Gil_Evans" title="Gil Evans">Gil Evans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl600731_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl600731-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station initially broadcast for 15 hours a day, from 9 a.m. to midnight.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl590804_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl590804-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Announcers heard on the station at launch included <a href="/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa" title="S. I. Hayakawa">S. I. Hayakawa</a>, a semanticist and jazz fan.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl590705_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl590705-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Larsen sold his interest in KJAZ to Henry in 1960 and joined the staff of San Francisco station <a href="/wiki/KNBR-FM" title="KNBR-FM">KBAY-FM</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl600214_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl600214-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> helping to found a second San Francisco-area jazz outlet, the short-lived <a href="/wiki/KFRC-FM" title="KFRC-FM">KHIP-FM</a>, later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station focused on newer jazz recordings, in part because Henry felt the quality of older recordings was ill-suited for the "high-fidelity" FM band.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF840824_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF840824-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_Hill,_San_Francisco,_CA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A hill in San Francisco with several tall residential buildings on it. One has a visible FM antenna." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Russian_Hill%2C_San_Francisco%2C_CA.JPG/220px-Russian_Hill%2C_San_Francisco%2C_CA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Russian_Hill%2C_San_Francisco%2C_CA.JPG/330px-Russian_Hill%2C_San_Francisco%2C_CA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Russian_Hill%2C_San_Francisco%2C_CA.JPG/440px-Russian_Hill%2C_San_Francisco%2C_CA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5320" data-file-height="2993" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Russian_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Hill">Russian Hill</a> in San Francisco. Note the FM antenna on the tower at left.</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 1962, KJAZ moved its transmitter to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Hill">Russian Hill</a> neighborhood of San Francisco, its antenna on top of the tallest apartment building on the hill (21<sup id="cite_ref-SanF621216_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF621216-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 28<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl621216_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl621216-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stories high). The new facility increased the station's coverage in most areas, though it was lost in some fringe areas such as <a href="/wiki/Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey">Monterey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF621216_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF621216-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station was turning a profit by 1965, when it relocated its studios to <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">1509<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> Webster Street in Alameda and began stereo broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Alameda studios, the station would sometimes have to reduce its volume in order to not disturb patients of a nearby dentist's office.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF890514_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF890514-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1972, other stations offered specialty jazz programming, but KJAZ was the Bay Area's only full-time jazz outlet.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With its own telephone lines connecting its Alameda studios to San Francisco, it aired live such events as the last performance of the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Jazz_Quartet" title="Modern Jazz Quartet">Modern Jazz Quartet</a> and concerts featuring such names as <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Turrentine" title="Stanley Turrentine">Stanley Turrentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgana_King" title="Morgana King">Morgana King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Silver" title="Horace Silver">Horace Silver</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BB750426_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB750426-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the years progressed, Henry became more vocal about expressing his music taste through the station. He was known to call from his home when the station played a song he felt did not belong.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF841104_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF841104-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="License_challenge">License challenge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: License challenge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1974, the Committee for Open Media (COM)—a group created by a philosophy professor at <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a>—filed petitions against the <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_license" title="Broadcast license">broadcast license</a> renewals of KJAZ and seven other California broadcast stations.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While COM believed that KJAZ was not adequately serving community needs, some jazz fans believed that the station's devotion to a music form otherwise scarcely heard on the Bay Area dial countered its lack of public affairs content. In the <i>Berkeley Daily Gazette</i>, for instance, Gordon Laddue highlighted the station's unique programming and noted its full-day tribute to Duke Ellington upon his death earlier that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Berk741207_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berk741207-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time that the COM petition was pending, Henry was trying to counter an increasing reputation by the station for playing "conservative" jazz; he noted that most of the recordings KJAZ aired were from 1968 or later and ascribed the reputation to its extensive specialty programming.<sup id="cite_ref-BB750426_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB750426-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The FCC awarded KJAZ a renewal of its license in 1976, but COM petitioned for FCC reconsideration<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a reversal in federal appeals court.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FCC then asked for the case to be remanded to it in order to resolve factual conflicts that it believed required a hearing. COM, seeking to foreclose on that possibility, proposed the transfer of KJAZ to a non-profit corporation that would be Black-controlled; this became a moot point when the proceeding was remanded by the court, setting in motion the designation of a hearing.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Believing that Henry wanted to sell after the matter was settled, a group known as the San Francisco Bay Area Jazz Foundation formed; notable members included <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orrin_Keepnews" title="Orrin Keepnews">Orrin Keepnews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 1978, the FCC held off acting on a staff recommendation that the license be designated for hearing after receiving reports that COM had offered $1 million to buy the station, which would have been seen as an abuse of commission processes;<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it vacated its earlier renewal in October 1978, this was designated as an issue in the hearing process.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KJAZ hearing was particularly unusual because of the station's reputation and the fact that, by 1978, Henry was seen to have improved the station and particularly its public affairs programming in response to criticism; George Ross of the <i><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Tribune" title="Oakland Tribune">Oakland Tribune</a></i> accused the stakeholders of "loving KJAZ and all that jazz ... loving it perhaps to death".<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl780312_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl780312-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dexter_Gordon_%26_Ernie_Andrews.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dexter_Gordon_%26_Ernie_Andrews.jpg/250px-Dexter_Gordon_%26_Ernie_Andrews.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dexter_Gordon_%26_Ernie_Andrews.jpg/330px-Dexter_Gordon_%26_Ernie_Andrews.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dexter_Gordon_%26_Ernie_Andrews.jpg/500px-Dexter_Gordon_%26_Ernie_Andrews.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4750" data-file-height="3164" /></a><figcaption>Jazz musicians <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Andrews" title="Ernie Andrews">Ernie Andrews</a> <i>(left)</i> and <a href="/wiki/Dexter_Gordon" title="Dexter Gordon">Dexter Gordon</a> in the KJAZ studio in 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>In early 1979, Henry reached a deal to sell KJAZ in a distress sale to the Mabuhay Corporation for $1.675 million—substantially below market value, as required under the distress sale provisions, which provided for transactions to minority-controlled groups to end hearing matters before the FCC.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF790823_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF790823-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mabuhay's controlling owner was San Francisco doctor Leonilo Malabed, a Filipino American who also had bank and newspaper interests;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the transaction would have made KJAZ the first Filipino American–owned station in the continental U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF790320_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF790320-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mabuhay pledged to keep the jazz format.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF790823_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF790823-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the Mabuhay deal was pending, workers who had previously attempted to unionize KJAZ went on strike in August after Henry fired two employees, with the workers citing "poverty-level wages and stone-age benefits".<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl790818_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl790818-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry and family members began operating the station in lieu of the striking workers.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF790820_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF790820-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> COM also opposed the Mabuhay transfer at below market value, with Malabed claiming he was not the "right minority" in its eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl791029_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl791029-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Largely unheralded at the time, Mabuhay and Malabed had extensive ties to <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, a dictator who ruled the Philippines. COM objected to the sale, relying on reporting by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Esclamado" title="Alex Esclamado">Alex Esclamado</a>, an opponent of Marcos and the publisher of the anti-Marcos newspaper <i>The Philippine News</i>. Reporting by Esclamado indicated that Mabuhay was a front group for pro-Marcos interests. He cited Mabuhay's connections to the Philippine Bank of California, which had been funded by the Marcos government, as well as Malabed's use of consulate license plates and publication of a pro-Marcos newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal fell apart in October 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl791029_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl791029-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to Malabed, because it had been advised that the sellers possibly lacked clear title to the business;<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry's attorney, Roger Metzler, noted that the deal had hit a deadline without a final FCC ruling. When Marcos was deposed in February 1986, he fled to the United States, where officials seized documents that implicated the use of Mabuhay as a funnel for donations to pro-Marcos politicians in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl860320_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl860320-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mabuhay also provided funding for attempts coordinated by the Philippine government to crush dissident, including the 1981 murders of Seattle cannery workers <a href="/wiki/Silme_Domingo" title="Silme Domingo">Silme Domingo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Viernes" title="Gene Viernes">Gene Viernes</a>, who were leading an anti-Marcos effort with their union.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ron_Cowan_ownership">Ron Cowan ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ron Cowan ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1979, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Cowan_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Cowan (businessman) (page does not exist)">Ron Cowan</a>, a real estate developer with projects in Alameda and elsewhere, and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Wilson_(politician)" title="Lionel Wilson (politician)">Lionel Wilson</a>, the mayor of Oakland, formed KJAZ Inc. to buy the station from Henry. Wilson, who was Black, owned 50 percent of the firm to satisfy the distress sale requirement of a minority-controlled buyer.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl791219_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl791219-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His ownership of exactly 50 percent caused a delay to the sale after the commission ruled that a majority minority ownership was 50.1 percent or greater, leading the FCC's broadcast bureau to oppose the transaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl800423_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl800423-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oakl800521_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl800521-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Henry and COM reached a settlement of the original 1974 license challenge, but Pat Henry noted that the stress associated with the station's recently turbulent history left him committed to sell.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl800804_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl800804-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bud_Spangler_KJAZ_On_TheAir_January_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man in a radio studio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bud_Spangler_KJAZ_On_TheAir_January_1983.jpg/250px-Bud_Spangler_KJAZ_On_TheAir_January_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bud_Spangler_KJAZ_On_TheAir_January_1983.jpg/330px-Bud_Spangler_KJAZ_On_TheAir_January_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bud_Spangler_KJAZ_On_TheAir_January_1983.jpg/500px-Bud_Spangler_KJAZ_On_TheAir_January_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Jazz musician Bud Spangler in the KJAZ studio in Alameda in 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>Cowan professionalized the formerly mom-and-pop operation, cited by <i>Billboard</i> magazine as "one of the most respected radio stations in the country",<sup id="cite_ref-BB810919_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB810919-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with full-time sales representatives to replace the heavy use of <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a> agreements with advertisers under Henry,<sup id="cite_ref-SanF890514_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF890514-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as new back-office procedures and employee benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF820420_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF820420-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music mix was changed to reflect less of Henry's personal taste and give the disc jockeys more freedom on the air. However, the station required more financial subsidy than its buyers had previously estimated.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl820207_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl820207-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A heavy slate of outside promotion, which Henry had shunned, included broadcast advertising<sup id="cite_ref-BB810919_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB810919-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the sponsorship of a San Francisco International KJAZ Festival in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF811023_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF811023-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 18 months, Cowan sought to sell the station to focus on Harbor Bay Isle, a major master-planned development of his on <a href="/wiki/Bay_Farm_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Farm Island">Bay Farm Island</a> in Alameda, disappointing Wilson;<sup id="cite_ref-SanF820420_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF820420-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KJAZ never changed hands, and Cowan instead bought Wilson's share in the station.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF830114_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF830114-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1983, with the station continuing to lose money,<sup id="cite_ref-SanF841104_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF841104-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cowan made more major changes, including making the music mix more contemporary and dismissing 22-year station veteran Dick Conte; many believed Conte was dismissed for leading another attempt at unionizing KJAZ.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF831204_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF831204-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new format was designed to be more consistent throughout the day; it increased listenership and advertising revenue<sup id="cite_ref-SanF841104_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF841104-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and cultivated a select, high-income audience.<sup id="cite_ref-Peni870402_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peni870402-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Bay_Farm_Island,_October_2020.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aerial view of Bay Farm Island. Toward the bottom of the image are mostly office and warehouse buildings." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Aerial_view_of_Bay_Farm_Island%2C_October_2020.JPG/220px-Aerial_view_of_Bay_Farm_Island%2C_October_2020.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Aerial_view_of_Bay_Farm_Island%2C_October_2020.JPG/330px-Aerial_view_of_Bay_Farm_Island%2C_October_2020.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Aerial_view_of_Bay_Farm_Island%2C_October_2020.JPG/440px-Aerial_view_of_Bay_Farm_Island%2C_October_2020.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Bay_Farm_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Farm Island">Bay Farm Island</a>; KJAZ's studios were in one of the buildings at the bottom of the image.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1987, KJAZ moved from its longtime studios in Alameda to a facility in Cowan's Harbor Bay Isle development. The facility featured panoramic views of the area as well as a grand piano for live performances.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl851204_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl851204-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peni870402_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peni870402-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SanF890514_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF890514-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1988, the station debuted <i>Jazz Over the Pacific</i>, a nightly hour-long show originating from KJAZ and broadcast via satellite to Japan's <a href="/wiki/FM_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="FM Tokyo">FM Tokyo</a>; it was the first regularly scheduled live radio show broadcast from the U.S. to Japan. Cowan had been cultivating KJAZ contacts in the country since 1980, when he was part of a California trade delegation there.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the station's prosperity in the late 1980s,<sup id="cite_ref-Peni870402_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peni870402-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KJAZ's financial performance worsened in the early 1990s. In part, this was because of the increasing presence of jazz on other local stations, particularly <a href="/wiki/KCSM_(FM)" title="KCSM (FM)">KCSM</a>, a noncommercial station owned by the <a href="/wiki/College_of_San_Mateo" title="College of San Mateo">College of San Mateo</a>, which began broadcasting jazz around the clock six days a week and had a stronger signal; Pat Henry was one of its disc jockeys.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point, KJAZ's general manager suggested the college change music formats to avoid damaging his station.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, Cowan denied rumors that the station was bankrupt, though he admitted that revenues were down, in line with the broadcast industry.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF920820_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF920820-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year, Cowan took out a bank loan to finance a project to turn KJAZ into a satellite-distributed, national service, much as <a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a> in Chicago had done with classical music. He called reports of financial difficulties "ridiculous" and noted that he was pressing forward with KJAZ in spite of calls from prospective buyers, eager to add a station in the market after recent relaxation of ownership rules.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl930506_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl930506-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The satellite service debuted on June 30, 1993, as the National Jazz Radio Network, a joint venture with Oklahoma-based <a href="/wiki/Gemstar%E2%80%93TV_Guide_International" title="Gemstar–TV Guide International">United Video</a>; cable systems in such places as <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, began offering KJAZ's national signal to their subscribers, while its programming was also offered to other radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with KJAZ, the early 1990s were a fraught time for Cowan. He spent years wooing the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> (UCSF) to build a biotechnology park in Harbor Bay Isle and was close with <a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a>, then in the California State Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF930117_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF930117-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University of California president <a href="/wiki/Jack_Peltason" title="Jack Peltason">Jack Peltason</a> ordered an investigation into whether Cowan's friendship with regent Ronald Brady had influenced UCSF's decision to lease space in Harbor Bay Isle.<sup id="cite_ref-Time930206_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time930206-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SanF930219_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF930219-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UC officials were found to have attended lavish parties thrown by Cowan, in part to woo university projects, while ignoring rules against accepting gifts.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF930714_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF930714-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sale_and_closure">Sale and closure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sale and closure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as August 1993, reports had Cowan selling KJAZ itself to a foreign-language broadcaster and buying another station as the base for his jazz programming.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1994, Cowan officially put the station—America's lone 24-hour commercial jazz outlet<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl940227_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl940227-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—on the market, unable to afford putting more money into the venture.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl940216_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl940216-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national satellite service aired on just seven cable systems and two radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF940327_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF940327-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cowan asked $7 million for the station, even though one media broker, Elliot Evers, told the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i> that a fair value for the frequency would be $3 million. He noted that the station's central coverage area would likely appeal to broadcasters programming in languages other than English, stating, "My guess is KJAZ will go Spanish or Asian."<sup id="cite_ref-SanF940327_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF940327-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Listeners began organizing in an effort to save KJAZ, raising $250,000 by early May.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF940513_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF940513-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That month, Cowan agreed to sell the station for $6 million to Z-Spanish Radio Network, which already owned stations in <a href="/wiki/Fresno" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno">Fresno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Creek,_California" title="Walnut Creek, California">Walnut Creek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the station continued selling memberships in hopes of building up enough money to remain on the air as a jazz outlet, reaching $700,000 by early June<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl940602_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl940602-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and $1 million by the middle of the month—far below the $3 million necessary to prevent the sale to Z-Spanish from going forward.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF940617_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF940617-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cowan's financial holdings continued to unravel; his debts exceeded assets by over $10 million,<sup id="cite_ref-SanF940701_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF940701-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was found to be in default on more than $6 million in loans,<sup id="cite_ref-SanF940605_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF940605-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and furniture was seized from his mansion to pay for spousal support payments.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF940622_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF940622-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fundraising drive to save KJAZ fell short, and on June 30, Cowan announced that the station would be taken over by Z-Spanish Radio Network and change formats on August 1, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF940701_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF940701-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KJAZ made its final FM broadcast on July 31, 1994, with the final song being "<a href="/wiki/Miles_Ahead_(album)" title="Miles Ahead (album)">Springsville</a>" by Miles Davis.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl940731_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl940731-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cowan restored the KJAZ satellite service in November,<sup id="cite_ref-SanF941130_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF941130-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but owing to insufficient financial support, it closed in August 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl950816_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl950816-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KJAZ music collection was donated to KCSM in late 1998; the 20,000 vinyl records and 10,000 CDs<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> included rare LPs from Pat Henry's private collection.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carousel_of_formats_and_owners">Carousel of formats and owners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Carousel of formats and owners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z-Spanish began programming KJAZ on August 1, 1994, after the sign-off.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl940731_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl940731-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station changed its call sign to KZSF and began airing the company's "<span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">La Z</span></span>" format of contemporary hits and dance tracks, which originated from its Sacramento-area station, <a href="/wiki/KVMX-FM" title="KVMX-FM">KZSA</a>. Company president Amador Bustos hailed the purchase of the station as its most important to date.<sup id="cite_ref-Sacr940716_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacr940716-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Urban_One" title="Urban One">Radio One</a> agreed to acquire KZSF and Z-Spanish's <a href="/wiki/KKDV" title="KKDV">KZWC</a> in Walnut Creek for $22 million; these were to be Radio One's first radio properties in the West. The company intended to flip KZSF to an <a href="/wiki/Urban_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban contemporary">urban</a> format, but not KZWC.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFBT980109_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFBT980109-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In selling, Bustos told <i>Mediaweek</i>, "The price was right ... and there's too much competition on the FM band right now. The market is more appropriate for AM [Spanish radio], and it made all the sense in the world to switch to AM." The KZSF call letters remained with the company for use on AM; the company acquired San Jose AM station KKSJ and renamed it to <a href="/wiki/KZSF" title="KZSF">KZSF</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFBT980109_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFBT980109-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Radio One never completed the purchase; instead, <a href="/wiki/Jacor" title="Jacor">Jacor</a> Communications agreed to buy KZWC for $4.5 million<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and KZSF for $16.5 million. It paired them with its existing <a href="/wiki/KSJO" title="KSJO">KSJO</a>, a rock music station in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>, creating the "92-Rock Network";<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the station retained the KZSF-FM call sign until February 1999, when it changed to KXJO (matching KSJO as well as KFJO, the renamed KZWC).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rapid consolidation in the radio industry led to more changes of ownership. Jacor was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel Communications</a> in a deal announced in October 1998<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and completed in May 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clear Channel then merged with AMFM, Inc., in 2000; the combination had too many San Francisco–area radio stations, and KXJO was earmarked for divestiture to Rodriguez Communications in March 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, KXJO and five other stations in California and Texas were sold to <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Broadcasting_System" title="Spanish Broadcasting System">Spanish Broadcasting System</a> (SBS) in a transaction totaling more than $160 million.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Walnut Creek station, then known as KFJO, was divested separately to Chase Radio Properties.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KXJO continued simulcasting KSJO under a lease agreement between SBS and Clear Channel until May 11, 2002, when it adopted a dance music format known as "The Party" and changed its call sign to KPTI.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became the only English-language radio station owned by SBS in the continental U.S.; its other English-language outlets were two stations in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SBS's relaunch of the station came at a time when Clear Channel was a part-owner of Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation (HBC). In July 2002, SBS sued Clear Channel and HBC, alleging that Clear Channel had used its status to force HBC away from a merger negotiation with SBS and to instead merge with <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a>. Its complaint also alleged that Clear Channel representatives defaced KPTI's Oakland studios on May 16, spray-painting explicit graffiti.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The messages, which included phrases such as "Radio Is War", "Suck a Dick", and "Fuck the Party!"—were painted in pink and yellow, the colors of rival <a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">KYLD</a> "Wild 94.9".<sup id="cite_ref-fighting_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fighting-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Citing its status as a non-strategic asset geographically and in format within SBS, the company sold the station in a deal announced in October 2003 to Three Point Media—owned by Bruce Buzil and Chris Devine—for $30 million.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buzil and Devine were active radio entrepreneurs.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three Point, which ran the station under a <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">local marketing agreement</a> while the SBS deal worked its way through the FCC, relaunched the station with an urban format as KBTB "Power 92.7, The Beat of the Bay". The new format debuted with 48 straight hours of songs by <a href="/wiki/Tupac_Shakur" title="Tupac Shakur">Tupac Shakur</a>, a rapper who started in <a href="/wiki/Marin_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Marin County">Marin County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fighting_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fighting-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station put an intense focus on the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay" title="East Bay">East Bay</a>, playing local artists and proclaiming itself "for Oakland, by Oakland". Clear Channel—which owned KYLD and <a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">KMEL</a>, the leading contemporary and urban radio stations in the market—retaliated. Employees of KBTB claimed that station events and promotional efforts were sabotaged by a Clear Channel "street team" which went as far as following some KBTB employees home.<sup id="cite_ref-fighting_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fighting-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="KNGY:_Energy_92.7">KNGY: Energy 92.7</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: KNGY: Energy 92.7"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three Point had a reputation for quickly flipping stations, having already done so with stations elsewhere in California and Arizona. Some people on online radio boards believed that "Power" was a sort of <a href="/wiki/Stunting_(broadcasting)" title="Stunting (broadcasting)">stunt</a> to raise ratings while the station made a planned tower move to <a href="/wiki/Sutro_Tower" title="Sutro Tower">Sutro Tower</a> and the sale was approved. Shortly after Three Point became the licensee in September 2004, it agreed to sell KBTB to Flying Bear Media, a company run by former Infinity Broadcasting sales manager Joe Bayliss and backed by <a href="/wiki/Alta_Communications" title="Alta Communications">Alta Communications</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tailwind_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tailwind Capital (page does not exist)">Tailwind Capital</a>, and fired the entire airstaff.<sup id="cite_ref-fighting_96-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fighting-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flying Bear took control on September 22; after a ten-day stunt designed to put distance between it and the hip-hop format, whose loss upset some listeners, the station relaunched as dance music–formatted "Energy 92.7" on October 2.<sup id="cite_ref-BAR051124_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAR051124-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station continued to be based in Oakland until mid-2005, when it opened studios in the <a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay,_San_Francisco" title="Mission Bay, San Francisco">Mission Bay</a> neighborhood of San Francisco and moved to Sutro Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-BAR051124_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAR051124-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We are not going to show up to Pride once a year and then disappear. If we are going to be part of this community we have to be there 365 days a year, seven days a week. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Don Bayliss, owner of KNGY<sup id="cite_ref-BAR051124_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAR051124-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Under Bayliss, KNGY quickly built a reputation as a station that appealed openly to the Bay Area's large and highly influential gay community, with a number of on-air DJs and a sportscaster who were openly gay. Special broadcasts included a broadcast with San Francisco mayor <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> for <a href="/wiki/National_Coming_Out_Day" title="National Coming Out Day">National Coming Out Day</a>. The station also sponsored a number of events in the LGBT community.<sup id="cite_ref-BAR051124_99-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAR051124-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the station sponsored its first Pride event; that same year, two <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>-positive DJs urged a listener boycott after one was dismissed, claiming another employee had made derogatory comments toward him for being HIV-positive.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Programs on the station included <i>Fernando and Greg in the Morning</i><sup id="cite_ref-BAR051124_99-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAR051124-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a program hosted by former <a href="/wiki/KGO_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KGO (AM)">KGO</a> talk show host <a href="/wiki/Charles_Karel_Bouley" title="Charles Karel Bouley">Karel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="KREV:_Ed_Stolz_ownership">KREV: Ed Stolz ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: KREV: Ed Stolz ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flying Bear encountered financial difficulty in the late 2000s and began falling behind on a $6 million loan held by a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a>. Unable to renegotiate new terms,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wells Fargo sold the station to Golden State Broadcasting,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a company controlled by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Stolz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Stolz (page does not exist)">Ed Stolz</a>, for $6.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-EBE090923_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBE090923-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFG090913_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFG090913-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition marked a return to Northern California radio for Stolz, who had previously owned <a href="/wiki/KUDL" title="KUDL">KWOD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale price represented less than a quarter of the station's $33.7 million valuation by Flying Bear in 2004 (equivalent to $38.3 million in 2009).<sup id="cite_ref-Oaklanp_1209Sap2_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oaklanp_1209Sap2-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stolz dismissed the 35-person airstaff of KNGY and relaunched the station as KREV "92.7 Rev FM", a mainstream <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary hit radio</a> station, on September 10, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFG090913_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFG090913-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new programming was initially delivered from Stolz's facilities in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Springs">Palm Springs</a><sup id="cite_ref-SFG090913_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFG090913-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was similar to the format he had installed at <a href="/wiki/KVPH" title="KVPH">KFRH</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ASCAP_lawsuit_and_receivership">ASCAP lawsuit and receivership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: ASCAP lawsuit and receivership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From April 2016 to June 2018, on behalf of WB Music and other music companies, the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Composers,_Authors_and_Publishers" title="American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers">American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers</a> (ASCAP) successfully sued Stolz-owned Royce International Broadcasting Corporation and its subsidiaries, including KREV, for copyright infringement. The stations did not hold licenses to use music registered with ASCAP but played works covered by the performing rights organization between 2009 and 2012. The result was a $330,000 judgment, increased to over $1.3 million with attorney fees and sanctions.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KREV was transferred into a court-ordered receivership controlled by broker Larry Patrick on July 6, 2020, along with KFRH and <a href="/wiki/KRCK-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KRCK-FM">KRCK-FM</a> in the Palm Springs market. Stolz continued his refusal to pay the judgment and was found in contempt of court by judge <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Bernal" title="Jesus Bernal">Jesus Bernal</a> in September.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patrick marketed the stations and reached a $6 million deal in December 2020 with <a href="/wiki/VCY_America" title="VCY America">VCY America</a>, operator of a national network of Christian talk and preaching stations.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernal denied a petition from Stolz to end the receivership in March 2021, and VCY America began a <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">local marketing agreement</a> to program KREV, KFRH, and KRCK-FM, paying $5,000 a month for operational control of the three outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stolz continued to challenge the receivership, arguing that in a <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11">Chapter 11</a> bankruptcy reorganization case, the debtholder should have control of the assets. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Trustee" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Trustee">United States Trustee</a> in the case concurred with Stolz, while Patrick and a law firm that was a creditor of Stolz argued in favor of the receivership and a conversion to <a href="/wiki/Chapter_7,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 7, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 7</a> liquidation.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Federal bankruptcy judge August B. Landis ordered Patrick to turn control of KREV and Stolz's two other FM stations back to Stolz's companies in February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VCY America ceased airing its programming. KREV was the last of the three outlets to return to air,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resuming operations on October 28 with a dance format under the name "Pirate Radio 92.7".<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stolz's liabilities ultimately became too much to save control. After Stolz failed to propose a reorganization plan, acting on a request filed by the U.S. Trustee from creditors including Patrick, VCY America, and the Bellaire Tower Homeowners Association, the bankruptcy court ordered the appointment of a trustee to manage the Royce International stations in March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trustee, Michael Carmel, arranged for AutopilotFM, a company controlled by Kurt Nilson, to provide programming for the Stolz stations; AutopilotFM was related to Don Davis, a New Mexico radio station owner who was already providing KREV with its dance music.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After rebranding as "Revolution 92.7" in June, KREV was the first station to receive new programming under AutopilotFM, relaunching as hip-hop "92.7 The Hustle" on August 18.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sale_to_KEXP">Sale to KEXP</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sale to KEXP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutro_Tower,_Twin_Peaks_Stair_Hike_(52771177786).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A short, self-supporting, candelabra broadcasting tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sutro_Tower%2C_Twin_Peaks_Stair_Hike_%2852771177786%29.jpg/250px-Sutro_Tower%2C_Twin_Peaks_Stair_Hike_%2852771177786%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sutro_Tower%2C_Twin_Peaks_Stair_Hike_%2852771177786%29.jpg/330px-Sutro_Tower%2C_Twin_Peaks_Stair_Hike_%2852771177786%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sutro_Tower%2C_Twin_Peaks_Stair_Hike_%2852771177786%29.jpg/500px-Sutro_Tower%2C_Twin_Peaks_Stair_Hike_%2852771177786%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Tower" title="Sutro Tower">Sutro Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the same week that KREV began broadcasting "The Hustle", the bankruptcy court approved Carmel's plan to conduct an auction of the Stolz stations, with VCY America offering a $4.5 million <a href="/wiki/Stalking_horse" title="Stalking horse">stalking horse</a> bid for all of them.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bankruptcy auction was held on October 23, 2023; KREV was won by Friends of KEXP, the owner of <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> non-commercial station <a href="/wiki/KEXP-FM" title="KEXP-FM">KEXP-FM</a>, with a bid of $3.75 million.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CEO of KEXP, Ethan Raup, cited a large streaming audience in the Bay Area and the opportunity to introduce a "low-barrier" listening method there.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF240312_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF240312-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KEXP announced plans to mirror its Seattle programming on KREV with some content catered towards the Bay Area, such as a region-specific program similar to KEXP's Pacific Northwest music program <i>Audioasis</i>. The transaction was financed through an investment fund set up after a $10 million bequest from an anonymous listener.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the station's existing tower site owner unwilling to continue providing space, Carmel filed to move the station back to Mount Sutro,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where it began broadcasting, initially with reduced power, on December 29, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Friends of KEXP reserved the call sign KEXC for the station effective March 19, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sale to Friends of KEXP closed in February 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Days before the switch, KREV dropped "The Hustle" and began <a href="/wiki/Stunting_(broadcasting)" title="Stunting (broadcasting)">stunting</a>, airing a two-hour <a href="/wiki/Sound_collage" title="Sound collage">sound collage</a> of <a href="/wiki/Solfeggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Solfeggio">solfeggio</a> frequencies, <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">shortwave radio</a> static, ambient music and classic Bay Area radio jingles, among other soundbites and song excerpts, for a 72-hour period; this was replaced on March 18 with a mix of music from Bay Area artists.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KEXP programming launched on the station on March 19, 2024, initially consisting of a near-total simulcast with inserts for Bay Area events guides, with the local music show planned to launch in August.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF240312_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF240312-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 6, the show was announced as <i>Vinelands</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Kelley_Stoltz" title="Kelley Stoltz">Kelley Stoltz</a> and Gabriel Lopez from the studios of <a href="/wiki/KQED-FM" title="KQED-FM">KQED-FM</a> as part of a partnership between the two public media broadcasters to house KEXP's San Francisco staff and studio broadcasts in KQED's facility.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Station promotions note August 1,<sup id="cite_ref-SanF600731_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF600731-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but newspaper reports from that period vary, including reports stating August 2<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl590802_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl590802-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 3.<sup id="cite_ref-Oakl590804_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakl590804-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A 1984 article in the <i>San Francisco Examiner</i> says the first song KJAZ played came from Davis's <i><a href="/wiki/Sketches_of_Spain" title="Sketches of Spain">Sketches of Spain</a></i> album.<sup id="cite_ref-SanF840824_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanF840824-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This cannot be the case, as it was released in July 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=36029">"Facility Technical Data for KEXC"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+KEXC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D36029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF590104-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF590104_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-chords-and-ch/138076843/">"Chords and Changes"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. January 4, 1959. p. Highlight 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808021017/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-chords-and-ch/138076843/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Chords+and+Changes&rft.pages=Highlight+12&rft.date=1959-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-chords-and-ch%2F138076843%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl590701-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl590701_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-tower-erected-in-berkele/138076697/">"Tower Erected in Berkeley For Jazz Radio Station"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. July 1, 1959. p. S-5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808021017/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-tower-erected-in-berkele/138076697/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tower+Erected+in+Berkeley+For+Jazz+Radio+Station&rft.pages=S-5&rft.date=1959-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-tower-erected-in-berkele%2F138076697%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Var581231-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Var581231_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Liquor Ads for FM Jazz Station". <i>Variety</i>. December 31, 1958. p. 19. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/962768645">962768645</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Liquor+Ads+for+FM+Jazz+Station&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1958-12-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl590322-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl590322_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-brubeck-score-for-broadw/138076626/">"Brubeck Score for Broadway Musical Under Study in N.Y."</a> <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. March 22, 1959. p. B-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808020921/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-brubeck-score-for-broadw/138076626/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Brubeck+Score+for+Broadway+Musical+Under+Study+in+N.Y.&rft.pages=B-19&rft.date=1959-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-brubeck-score-for-broadw%2F138076626%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF600731-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF600731_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-exactly-one-y/138076954/">"Exactly One Year Ago . . . "</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i> (Advertisement). San Francisco, California. July 31, 1960. p. Highlight 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106091320/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-exactly-one-y/138076954/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Exactly+One+Year+Ago+.+.+.+.&rft.pages=Highlight+11&rft.date=1960-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-exactly-one-y%2F138076954%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl590802-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl590802_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-radio-kjaz-fm-new-all-j/138076777/">"Radio KJAZ-FM, New all Jazz Station Opens Today in Berkeley"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. August 2, 1959. p. 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065239/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-radio-kjaz-fm-new-all-j/138076777/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Radio+KJAZ-FM%2C+New+all+Jazz+Station+Opens+Today+in+Berkeley&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1959-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-radio-kjaz-fm-new-all-j%2F138076777%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl590804-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oakl590804_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oakl590804_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbbe1959" class="citation news cs1">Abbe, James (August 4, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-abbe-airs-it-hot-news-f/138076880/">"Abbe Airs It: Hot News for Cool Cats: First All-Jazz Station Here"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065237/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-abbe-airs-it-hot-news-f/138076880/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Abbe+Airs+It%3A+Hot+News+for+Cool+Cats%3A+First+All-Jazz+Station+Here&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1959-08-04&rft.aulast=Abbe&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-abbe-airs-it-hot-news-f%2F138076880%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl600731-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl600731_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-the-bay-areas-jazz-stat/138076945/">"The Bay Area's Jazz Station Celebrates First Anniversary"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. July 31, 1960. p. 6-B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106183531/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-the-bay-areas-jazz-stat/138076945/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+Bay+Area%27s+Jazz+Station+Celebrates+First+Anniversary&rft.pages=6-B&rft.date=1960-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-the-bay-areas-jazz-stat%2F138076945%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF840824-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanF840824_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF840824_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElwood1984" class="citation news cs1">Elwood, Philip (August 24, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-25-years-of-k/138078353/">"25 years of KJAZ"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. pp. E1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-still-sw/138078339/">E4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065315/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-25-years-of-k/138078353/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=25+years+of+KJAZ&rft.pages=E1%2C+E4&rft.date=1984-08-24&rft.aulast=Elwood&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-25-years-of-k%2F138078353%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milesdavis.com/albums/sketches-of-spain/">"Sketches of Spain"</a>. <i>Miles Davis</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106183532/https://www.milesdavis.com/albums/sketches-of-spain/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miles+Davis&rft.atitle=Sketches+of+Spain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milesdavis.com%2Falbums%2Fsketches-of-spain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl590705-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl590705_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson1959" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Russ (July 5, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-berkeley/138076721/">"World of Jazz: Berkeley's Station One of Few in U.S."</a> <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. B-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065238/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-berkeley/138076721/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=World+of+Jazz%3A+Berkeley%27s+Station+One+of+Few+in+U.S.&rft.pages=B-19&rft.date=1959-07-05&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-berkeley%2F138076721%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl600214-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl600214_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson1960" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Russ (February 14, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-buddy-mon/138076899/">"World of Jazz: Buddy Montgomery Joins Miles Davis"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. B-23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065238/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-buddy-mon/138076899/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=World+of+Jazz%3A+Buddy+Montgomery+Joins+Miles+Davis&rft.pages=B-23&rft.date=1960-02-14&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-buddy-mon%2F138076899%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Frisco Gets Second All-Jazz Station". <i>Variety</i>. July 13, 1960. p. 30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1032409962">1032409962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Frisco+Gets+Second+All-Jazz+Station&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1960-07-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF621216-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanF621216_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF621216_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHadlock1962" class="citation news cs1">Hadlock, Richard (December 16, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjazpodium-o/138077055/">"KJAZ—Podium On Russian Hill: Spreading the Message From Stockton to San Jose"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. p. Highlight 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070433/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjazpodium-o/138077055/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=KJAZ%E2%80%94Podium+On+Russian+Hill%3A+Spreading+the+Message+From+Stockton+to+San+Jose&rft.pages=Highlight+8&rft.date=1962-12-16&rft.aulast=Hadlock&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-kjazpodium-o%2F138077055%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl621216-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl621216_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson1962" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Russ (December 16, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-dorsey-or/138077077/">"World of Jazz: Dorsey Orchestra To Play Tomorrow"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. 107. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065238/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-dorsey-or/138077077/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=World+of+Jazz%3A+Dorsey+Orchestra+To+Play+Tomorrow&rft.pages=107&rft.date=1962-12-16&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-world-of-jazz-dorsey-or%2F138077077%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLehman1965" class="citation magazine cs1">Lehman, Godfrey (September 25, 1965). "Jazz Fan Believes He's Island: Henry". <i>Billboard</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">56–</span>57. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1286226941">1286226941</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Jazz+Fan+Believes+He%27s+Island%3A+Henry&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E56-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=1965-09-25&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=Godfrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF890514-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanF890514_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF890514_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF890514_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamlin1989" class="citation news cs1">Hamlin, Jesse (May 14, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjazs-30th-b/138078447/">"KJAZ's 30th Birthday: Saga of a Jazz Station"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. pp. Datebook 24, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz/138078436/">25</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070256/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjazs-30th-b/138078447/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=KJAZ%27s+30th+Birthday%3A+Saga+of+a+Jazz+Station&rft.pages=Datebook+24%2C+25&rft.date=1989-05-14&rft.aulast=Hamlin&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-kjazs-30th-b%2F138078447%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Radio & Jazz = Loyal Listeners". <i>Billboard</i>. April 29, 1972. pp. 25, 26. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1040605732">1040605732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Radio+%26+Jazz+%3D+Loyal+Listeners&rft.pages=25%2C+26&rft.date=1972-04-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB750426-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BB750426_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB750426_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcDonough1975" class="citation magazine cs1">McDonough, Jack (April 26, 1975). "KJAZ Crisis: Bay Area Station Struggles To Keep Good Jazz On Dial". <i>Billboard</i>. pp. 20, 22. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1017431462">1017431462</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=KJAZ+Crisis%3A+Bay+Area+Station+Struggles+To+Keep+Good+Jazz+On+Dial&rft.pages=20%2C+22&rft.date=1975-04-26&rft.aulast=McDonough&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF841104-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanF841104_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF841104_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF841104_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-radio-st/138078364/">"KJAZ Radio Station: Still Jazzy After 25 Years"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. November 4, 1984. pp. Datebook 37, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz/138078373/">38</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065746/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-radio-st/138078364/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=KJAZ+Radio+Station%3A+Still+Jazzy+After+25+Years&rft.pages=Datebook+37%2C+38&rft.date=1984-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-radio-st%2F138078364%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Petitions-to-deny blitz hits 25 in California; Justice Dept. files against McClatchy stations". <i>Broadcasting</i>. November 4, 1974. p. 5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1016876733">1016876733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Petitions-to-deny+blitz+hits+25+in+California%3B+Justice+Dept.+files+against+McClatchy+stations&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1974-11-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berk741207-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berk741207_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaddue1974" class="citation news cs1">Laddue, Gordon (December 7, 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-berkeley-gazette-bay-area-jazz-lines/138077185/">"Bay Area Jazz Lines"</a>. <i>Berkeley Daily Gazette</i>. Berkeley, California. p. New Vistas 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065810/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-berkeley-gazette-bay-area-jazz-lines/138077185/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berkeley+Daily+Gazette&rft.atitle=Bay+Area+Jazz+Lines&rft.pages=New+Vistas+4&rft.date=1974-12-07&rft.aulast=Laddue&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-berkeley-gazette-bay-area-jazz-lines%2F138077185%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Fairness issue in KBAY case draws criticism". <i>Broadcasting</i>. August 9, 1976. pp. <span class="nowrap">38–</span>39. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1016889591">1016889591</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Fairness+issue+in+KBAY+case+draws+criticism&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E38-%3C%2Fspan%3E39&rft.date=1976-08-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Media group appeals Calif. station's renewal". <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. February 22, 1977. p. 9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2471840398">2471840398</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Media+group+appeals+Calif.+station%27s+renewal&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1977-02-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Jacklin's Alameda plan hits a snag". <i>Broadcasting</i>. December 12, 1977. pp. <span class="nowrap">75–</span>76. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1016895925">1016895925</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Jacklin%27s+Alameda+plan+hits+a+snag&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E75-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.date=1977-12-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Form Group to Save S.F. Jazz Station". <i>Variety</i>. March 1, 1978. p. 132. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1401327952">1401327952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Form+Group+to+Save+S.F.+Jazz+Station&rft.pages=132&rft.date=1978-03-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"FCC has a heart for small-market radio station". <i>Broadcasting</i>. April 10, 1978. p. 32. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1016903504">1016903504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=FCC+has+a+heart+for+small-market+radio+station&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1978-04-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Media Briefs". <i>Broadcasting</i>. October 23, 1978. p. 44. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014703160">1014703160</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Media+Briefs&rft.pages=44&rft.date=1978-10-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl780312-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl780312_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-jazz-could-be-the/138077251/">"KJAZ: Jazz could be the first fatality in the battle for a radio station"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. March 12, 1978. pp. 39, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-pat-henry-fight-for-his/138077232/">44</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-being-loved-to-deat/138077258/">45</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065747/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-jazz-could-be-the/138077251/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=KJAZ%3A+Jazz+could+be+the+first+fatality+in+the+battle+for+a+radio+station&rft.pages=39%2C+44%2C+45&rft.date=1978-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-kjaz-jazz-could-be-the%2F138077251%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF790823-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanF790823_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF790823_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShinoff1979" class="citation news cs1">Shinoff, Paul (August 23, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-the-sour-note/138078018/">"The sour notes at KJAZ"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. p. 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065748/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-the-sour-note/138078018/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=The+sour+notes+at+KJAZ&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1979-08-23&rft.aulast=Shinoff&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-the-sour-note%2F138078018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Changing Hands". <i>Broadcasting</i>. February 12, 1979. p. 41. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014686228">1014686228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1979-02-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF790320-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF790320_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-filipino-amer/138077988/">"Filipino-American group buys KJAZ"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. March 20, 1979. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065750/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-filipino-amer/138077988/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Filipino-American+group+buys+KJAZ&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1979-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-filipino-amer%2F138077988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl790818-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl790818_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-firings-bring-picket-lin/138078009/">"Firings bring picket line at KJAZ"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. August 18, 1979. p. A-6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065749/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-firings-bring-picket-lin/138078009/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Firings+bring+picket+line+at+KJAZ&rft.pages=A-6&rft.date=1979-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-firings-bring-picket-lin%2F138078009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF790820-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF790820_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-e-bay-nurser/138077272/">"E. Bay nursery, jazz FM struck"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. August 20, 1979. p. 34. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065749/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-e-bay-nurser/138077272/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=E.+Bay+nursery%2C+jazz+FM+struck&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1979-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-e-bay-nurser%2F138077272%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl791029-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oakl791029_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oakl791029_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEstrada1979" class="citation news cs1">Estrada, George (October 29, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-sale-of-kjaz-fails/138078065/">"Sale of KJAZ fails"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. C-4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106065750/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-sale-of-kjaz-fails/138078065/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Sale+of+KJAZ+fails&rft.pages=C-4&rft.date=1979-10-29&rft.aulast=Estrada&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-sale-of-kjaz-fails%2F138078065%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Prospective Owner Sees No Conflict in Interest: KJAZ Buyer Accused Of Propaganda Motives". <i>Radio & Records</i>. 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(March 20, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1986/03/20/marcos-papers-raise-new-questions/d8d77ced-96d2-4bc5-88d9-e20225a596a9/">"Marcos Papers Raise New Questions"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Marcos+Papers+Raise+New+Questions&rft.date=1986-03-20&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Russakoff&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.au=Richburg%2C+Keith+B.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Paul&rft.au=Edsall%2C+Thomas+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1986%2F03%2F20%2Fmarcos-papers-raise-new-questions%2Fd8d77ced-96d2-4bc5-88d9-e20225a596a9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl860320-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl860320_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCheevers1986" class="citation news cs1">Cheevers, Jack (March 20, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-sf-firm-tried-to-buy-k/138077322/">"S.F. firm tried to buy KJAZ for Marcos"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. A-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070252/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-sf-firm-tried-to-buy-k/138077322/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=S.F.+firm+tried+to+buy+KJAZ+for+Marcos&rft.pages=A-10&rft.date=1986-03-20&rft.aulast=Cheevers&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-sf-firm-tried-to-buy-k%2F138077322%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHill1990" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Luke (January 12, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/01/12/Another-838-million-awarded-for-Marcos-related-slayings/7242632120400/">"Another $8.38 million awarded for Marcos-related slayings"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Another+%248.38+million+awarded+for+Marcos-related+slayings&rft.date=1990-01-12&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F01%2F12%2FAnother-838-million-awarded-for-Marcos-related-slayings%2F7242632120400%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl791219-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl791219_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-mayor-wilson-buying-trou/138078096/">"Mayor Wilson buying troubled station KJAZ"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. December 19, 1979. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz/138078108/">A-14</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070254/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-mayor-wilson-buying-trou/138078096/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Mayor+Wilson+buying+troubled+station+KJAZ&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-14&rft.date=1979-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-mayor-wilson-buying-trou%2F138078096%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl800423-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl800423_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEstrada1980" class="citation news cs1">Estrada, George (April 23, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-hitch-in-sale-of-kjaz-to/138078127/">"Hitch in sale of KJAZ to mayor"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. C-3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070254/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-hitch-in-sale-of-kjaz-to/138078127/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Hitch+in+sale+of+KJAZ+to+mayor&rft.pages=C-3&rft.date=1980-04-23&rft.aulast=Estrada&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-hitch-in-sale-of-kjaz-to%2F138078127%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl800521-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl800521_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEstrada1980" class="citation news cs1">Estrada, George (May 21, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-fcc-decision-due-on-kjaz/138078135/">"FCC decision due on KJAZ sale"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. C-2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070255/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-fcc-decision-due-on-kjaz/138078135/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=FCC+decision+due+on+KJAZ+sale&rft.pages=C-2&rft.date=1980-05-21&rft.aulast=Estrada&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-fcc-decision-due-on-kjaz%2F138078135%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl800804-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl800804_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlcott1980" class="citation news cs1">Alcott, David (August 4, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-applies-for-new-lic/138078158/">"KJAZ applies for new license"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. B-1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070255/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-applies-for-new-lic/138078158/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=KJAZ+applies+for+new+license&rft.pages=B-1&rft.date=1980-08-04&rft.aulast=Alcott&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-kjaz-applies-for-new-lic%2F138078158%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB810919-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BB810919_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB810919_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcDonough1981" class="citation magazine cs1">McDonough, Jack (September 19, 1981). 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Oakland, California. p. H-25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070435/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-prospects-brighten-for-k/138078244/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jazz Festival is finally getting hot"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. p. E5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070435/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-sf-jazz-fes/138078227/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=S.F.+Jazz+Festival+is+finally+getting+hot&rft.pages=E5&rft.date=1981-10-23&rft.aulast=Elwood&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-sf-jazz-fes%2F138078227%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF830114-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF830114_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-hot-notes/138078306/">"Hot notes"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. January 14, 1983. p. 51. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070435/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-hot-notes/138078306/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Hot+notes&rft.pages=51&rft.date=1983-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-hot-notes%2F138078306%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF831204-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF831204_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamlin1983" class="citation news cs1">Hamlin, Jesse (December 4, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-dick-conte-ou/138078323/">"Dick Conte Out, New Format In: Behind the Major Changes at KJAZ"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Dick+Conte+Out%2C+New+Format+In%3A+Behind+the+Major+Changes+at+KJAZ&rft.pages=Datebook+45&rft.date=1983-12-04&rft.aulast=Hamlin&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-dick-conte-ou%2F138078323%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peni870402-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peni870402_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peni870402_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peni870402_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1987" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, William (April 2, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-peninsula-times-tribune-fourth-annua/138078431/">"Fourth annual swap underlines continuing prosperity of KJAZ"</a>. <i>The Peninsula Times Tribune</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Peninsula+Times+Tribune&rft.atitle=Fourth+annual+swap+underlines+continuing+prosperity+of+KJAZ&rft.pages=D-3&rft.date=1987-04-02&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-peninsula-times-tribune-fourth-annua%2F138078431%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl851204-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl851204_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMann1985" class="citation news cs1">Mann, Bill (December 4, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-rosier-view-of-the-blues/138078407/">"Rosier view of the blues"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. D-5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071314/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-rosier-view-of-the-blues/138078407/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Rosier+view+of+the+blues&rft.pages=D-5&rft.date=1985-12-04&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-rosier-view-of-the-blues%2F138078407%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIngram1988" class="citation news cs1">Ingram, Bruce (July 13, 1988). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=KJAZ+denies+rumors+of+bankruptcy&rft.pages=C-4&rft.date=1992-08-20&rft.aulast=Elwood&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-denies-r%2F138078461%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl930506-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl930506_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMann1993" class="citation news cs1">Mann, Bill (May 6, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjazs-cowan-plans-his-e/138078507/">"KJAZ's Cowan plans his excellent venture"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. CUE-1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071000/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjazs-cowan-plans-his-e/138078507/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=KJAZ%27s+Cowan+plans+his+excellent+venture&rft.pages=CUE-1&rft.date=1993-05-06&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-kjazs-cowan-plans-his-e%2F138078507%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamlin1993" class="citation news cs1">Hamlin, Jesse (July 1, 1993). 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San Francisco, California. January 17, 1993. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-developers-f/138141895/">A-10</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-developers-f/138141910/">A-11</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070930/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-builder-wooin/138141937/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Builder+wooing+UC+labs+has+key+friends%3A+Ron+Cowan+close+to+Willie+Brown%2C+university+official&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-10%2C+A-11&rft.date=1993-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-builder-wooin%2F138141937%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time930206-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time930206_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFreedberg1993" class="citation news cs1">Freedberg, Louis (February 6, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-advocate-probe-ordered-into-uc-dea/138142070/">"Probe ordered into UC deal"</a>. <i>Times-Advocate</i>. Escondido, California. San Francisco Chronicle. p. A4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070930/https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-advocate-probe-ordered-into-uc-dea/138142070/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times-Advocate&rft.atitle=Probe+ordered+into+UC+deal&rft.pages=A4&rft.date=1993-02-06&rft.aulast=Freedberg&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ftimes-advocate-probe-ordered-into-uc-dea%2F138142070%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF930219-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF930219_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1993" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Lance (February 19, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-uc-to-probe-o/138142173/">"UC to probe official's tie to Alameda builder: Outraged regent says ordered audit will be 'whitewash'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-uc-to-probe-l/138142223/">A-14</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071004/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-uc-to-probe-o/138142173/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=UC+to+probe+official%27s+tie+to+Alameda+builder%3A+Outraged+regent+says+ordered+audit+will+be+%27whitewash%27&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-14&rft.date=1993-02-19&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-uc-to-probe-o%2F138142173%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF930714-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF930714_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1993" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Lance (July 14, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-uc-officials/138142299/">"UC officials kept mum about lavish dinners: Analysis shows university, state rules were ignored"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-officials-app/138142343/">A-14</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070936/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-uc-officials/138142299/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=UC+officials+kept+mum+about+lavish+dinners%3A+Analysis+shows+university%2C+state+rules+were+ignored&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-14&rft.date=1993-07-14&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-uc-officials%2F138142299%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamlin1993" class="citation news cs1">Hamlin, Jesse (August 17, 1993). "Something Else". <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. p. E2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Something+Else&rft.pages=E2&rft.date=1993-08-17&rft.aulast=Hamlin&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl940227-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl940227_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBecker1994" class="citation news cs1">Becker, Dave (February 27, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjazs-swan-song-leaves/138078545/">"KJAZ's swan song leaves a void in the airwaves"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. pp. C-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-station-will-be-mi/138078556/">C-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106070932/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjazs-swan-song-leaves/138078545/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=KJAZ%27s+swan+song+leaves+a+void+in+the+airwaves&rft.pages=C-1%2C+C-2&rft.date=1994-02-27&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-kjazs-swan-song-leaves%2F138078545%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl940216-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl940216_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchorr1994" class="citation news cs1">Schorr, Jonathan (February 16, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-alameda-station-kjaz-is/138078531/">"Alameda station KJAZ is on the sales block"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. A-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071327/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-alameda-station-kjaz-is/138078531/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=Alameda+station+KJAZ+is+on+the+sales+block&rft.pages=A-11&rft.date=1994-02-16&rft.aulast=Schorr&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-alameda-station-kjaz-is%2F138078531%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF940327-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanF940327_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF940327_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamlin1994" class="citation news cs1">Hamlin, Jesse (March 27, 1994). "KJAZ Tunes Out - Voice of jazz in the Bay Area might survive on cable". <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. p. Datebook 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=KJAZ+Tunes+Out+-+Voice+of+jazz+in+the+Bay+Area+might+survive+on+cable&rft.pages=Datebook+29&rft.date=1994-03-27&rft.aulast=Hamlin&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF940513-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF940513_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-needs-3/138078621/">"KJAZ needs $3 million to nullify sale"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. May 13, 1994. p. 50. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071319/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-needs-3/138078621/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=KJAZ+needs+%243+million+to+nullify+sale&rft.pages=50&rft.date=1994-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-needs-3%2F138078621%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Changing Hands". <i>Broadcasting & Cable</i>. May 23, 1994. p. 98. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1505583521">1505583521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&rft.pages=98&rft.date=1994-05-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl940602-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oakl940602_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBecker1994" class="citation news cs1">Becker, David (June 2, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-more-friends-needed-to/138078634/">"More 'friends' needed to revive ailing KJAZ"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. p. Cue-2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071319/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-more-friends-needed-to/138078634/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=More+%27friends%27+needed+to+revive+ailing+KJAZ&rft.pages=Cue-2&rft.date=1994-06-02&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Foakland-tribune-more-friends-needed-to%2F138078634%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF940617-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF940617_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElwood1994" class="citation news cs1">Elwood, Philip (June 17, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-concern-for-k/138078671/">"Concern for KJAZ and its supporters"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. p. C-8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071321/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-concern-for-k/138078671/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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San Francisco, California. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-fund-drive-to/138078746/">A-20</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071321/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-fund-raising/138078757/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Fund-raising+drive+fails+to+save+KJAZ%3A+Pioneer+station+will+switch+to+all-Spanish+format&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-20&rft.date=1994-07-01&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-fund-raising%2F138078757%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF940605-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF940605_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1994" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Lance (June 5, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-owner-lo/138078650/">"KJAZ owner loan defaults alleged: Ron Cowan on the hook for $6 million"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. pp. B-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-owners-loan/138078659/">B-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071322/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-owner-lo/138078650/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=KJAZ+owner+loan+defaults+alleged%3A+Ron+Cowan+on+the+hook+for+%246+million&rft.pages=B-1%2C+B-7&rft.date=1994-06-05&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-kjaz-owner-lo%2F138078650%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF940622-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SanF940622_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartinez1994" class="citation news cs1">Martinez, Don (June 22, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-developer-cow/138078739/">"Developer Cowan's ex-wife wins claim to mansion effects"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. p. A-5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071334/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-developer-cow/138078739/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Developer+Cowan%27s+ex-wife+wins+claim+to+mansion+effects&rft.pages=A-5&rft.date=1994-06-22&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-san-francisco-examiner-developer-cow%2F138078739%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oakl940731-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oakl940731_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oakl940731_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBecker1994" class="citation news cs1">Becker, Dave (July 31, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-personalities-fans/138078817/">"KJAZ personalities, fans pay their last respects to station"</a>. <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. Oakland, California. pp. C-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-station-to-go-off/138078807/">C-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106071459/https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-kjaz-personalities-fans/138078817/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 10, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000926/https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/63672/dance-kngy-to-flip-to-top-40-as-krev">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=All+Access&rft.atitle=Dance+KNGY+To+Flip+To+Top+40+As+KREV&rft.date=2009-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F63672%2Fdance-kngy-to-flip-to-top-40-as-krev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2009" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (September 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/netgnomes/1309/revolution-coming-to-san-francisco/">"Revolution Coming to San Francisco"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106091319/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/netgnomes/1309/revolution-coming-to-san-francisco/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Revolution+Coming+to+San+Francisco&rft.date=2009-09-11&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2Fnetgnomes%2F1309%2Frevolution-coming-to-san-francisco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/free/judge-demands-royce-international-pay-delinquent-ascap-licensing-fees/article_5fad1438-88c0-11e8-85c2-9385f3205426.html">"Judge Demands Royce International Pay Delinquent ASCAP Licensing Fees"</a>. <i>InsideRadio</i>. July 16, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106091320/https://www.insideradio.com/free/judge-demands-royce-international-pay-delinquent-ascap-licensing-fees/article_5fad1438-88c0-11e8-85c2-9385f3205426.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InsideRadio&rft.atitle=Judge+Demands+Royce+International+Pay+Delinquent+ASCAP+Licensing+Fees&rft.date=2018-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Fjudge-demands-royce-international-pay-delinquent-ascap-licensing-fees%2Farticle_5fad1438-88c0-11e8-85c2-9385f3205426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2020" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (September 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/190923/ed-stolz-stations-transferred-to-receivership-after-lawsuit-from-music-copyright-holders/">"Ed Stolz Avoids Jail; Makes Last Ditch Attempt To Retain Stations"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205214407/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/190923/ed-stolz-stations-transferred-to-receivership-after-lawsuit-from-music-copyright-holders/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Ed+Stolz+Avoids+Jail%3B+Makes+Last+Ditch+Attempt+To+Retain+Stations&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F190923%2Fed-stolz-stations-transferred-to-receivership-after-lawsuit-from-music-copyright-holders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2020" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (December 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/203585/vcy-america-acquires-ed-stolz-las-vegas-palm-springs-san-francisco-fms-from-receivership">"VCY America Acquires Ed Stolz' Las Vegas, Palm Springs & San Francisco FMs From Receivership"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230181659/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/203585/vcy-america-acquires-ed-stolz-las-vegas-palm-springs-san-francisco-fms-from-receivership/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=VCY+America+Acquires+Ed+Stolz%27+Las+Vegas%2C+Palm+Springs+%26+San+Francisco+FMs+From+Receivership&rft.date=2020-12-30&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F203585%2Fvcy-america-acquires-ed-stolz-las-vegas-palm-springs-san-francisco-fms-from-receivership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2021" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (March 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/206126/vcy-america-to-begin-lma-of-three-stations-from-stolz-receivership/">"VCY America To Begin LMA Of Three Stations From Stolz' Receivership"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921183341/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/206126/vcy-america-to-begin-lma-of-three-stations-from-stolz-receivership/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=VCY+America+To+Begin+LMA+Of+Three+Stations+From+Stolz%27+Receivership&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F206126%2Fvcy-america-to-begin-lma-of-three-stations-from-stolz-receivership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/free/federal-trustee-agrees-that-ed-stolz-should-regain-control-of-his-fms/article_a61250f8-5cb8-11ec-bd1b-1345f0bdbb48.html">"Federal Trustee Agrees That Ed Stolz Should Regain Control Of His FMs"</a>. <i>InsideRadio</i>. December 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214140706/http://www.insideradio.com/free/federal-trustee-agrees-that-ed-stolz-should-regain-control-of-his-fms/article_a61250f8-5cb8-11ec-bd1b-1345f0bdbb48.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InsideRadio&rft.atitle=Federal+Trustee+Agrees+That+Ed+Stolz+Should+Regain+Control+Of+His+FMs&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Ffederal-trustee-agrees-that-ed-stolz-should-regain-control-of-his-fms%2Farticle_a61250f8-5cb8-11ec-bd1b-1345f0bdbb48.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/free/judge-orders-fm-trio-be-put-back-into-owner-ed-stolz-s-hands/article_b39d6010-897b-11ec-8a99-c32922aa11d6.html">"Judge Orders FM Trio Be Put Back Into Owner Ed Stolz's Hands"</a>. <i>InsideRadio</i>. February 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313024739/https://www.insideradio.com/free/judge-orders-fm-trio-be-put-back-into-owner-ed-stolz-s-hands/article_b39d6010-897b-11ec-8a99-c32922aa11d6.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InsideRadio&rft.atitle=Judge+Orders+FM+Trio+Be+Put+Back+Into+Owner+Ed+Stolz%27s+Hands&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Fjudge-orders-fm-trio-be-put-back-into-owner-ed-stolz-s-hands%2Farticle_b39d6010-897b-11ec-8a99-c32922aa11d6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2022" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (November 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/free/royce-international-returns-krev-san-francisco-to-the-air-as-pirate-radio-92-7/article_e9d56946-61f9-11ed-9dfc-9bf878dcf009.html">"Royce International Returns KREV San Francisco To The Air As 'Pirate Radio 92.7'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112031948/https://www.insideradio.com/free/royce-international-returns-krev-san-francisco-to-the-air-as-pirate-radio-92-7/article_e9d56946-61f9-11ed-9dfc-9bf878dcf009.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Royce+International+Returns+KREV+San+Francisco+To+The+Air+As+%27Pirate+Radio+92.7%27&rft.date=2022-11-11&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Froyce-international-returns-krev-san-francisco-to-the-air-as-pirate-radio-92-7%2Farticle_e9d56946-61f9-11ed-9dfc-9bf878dcf009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2022" class="citation web cs1">Venta, Lance (November 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/244984/krev-san-francisco-returns-as-dance-pirate-radio-92-7/">"KREV San Francisco Returns As Dance Pirate Radio 92.7"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111002946/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/244984/krev-san-francisco-returns-as-dance-pirate-radio-92-7/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=KREV+San+Francisco+Returns+As+Dance+Pirate+Radio+92.7&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F244984%2Fkrev-san-francisco-returns-as-dance-pirate-radio-92-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2023" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (March 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/249506/bankruptcy-court-orders-ed-stolzs-stations-placed-under-trustee/">"Bankruptcy Court Orders Ed Stolz's Stations Placed Under Trustee"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106192121/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/249506/bankruptcy-court-orders-ed-stolzs-stations-placed-under-trustee/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Bankruptcy+Court+Orders+Ed+Stolz%27s+Stations+Placed+Under+Trustee&rft.date=2023-03-06&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F249506%2Fbankruptcy-court-orders-ed-stolzs-stations-placed-under-trustee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2023" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (May 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/252058/judge-orders-u-s-marshals-to-collect-2-million-plus-payment-from-ed-stolz/">"Judge Orders U.S. Marshals To Collect $2 Million Plus Payment From Ed Stolz"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521205803/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/252058/judge-orders-u-s-marshals-to-collect-2-million-plus-payment-from-ed-stolz/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Judge+Orders+U.S.+Marshals+To+Collect+%242+Million+Plus+Payment+From+Ed+Stolz&rft.date=2023-05-14&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F252058%2Fjudge-orders-u-s-marshals-to-collect-2-million-plus-payment-from-ed-stolz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2023" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (August 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818142740/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/257600/krev-san-francisco-flips-to-hip-hop/">"KREV San Francisco Flips to Hip Hop"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/257600/krev-san-francisco-flips-to-hip-hop/">the original</a> on August 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=KREV+San+Francisco+Flips+to+Hip+Hop&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F257600%2Fkrev-san-francisco-flips-to-hip-hop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2023" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (August 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/257619/bankruptcy-judge-approves-october-auction-for-ed-stolz-stations/">"Bankruptcy Judge Approves October Auction For Ed Stolz Stations"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821071831/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/257619/bankruptcy-judge-approves-october-auction-for-ed-stolz-stations/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Bankruptcy+Judge+Approves+October+Auction+For+Ed+Stolz+Stations&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F257619%2Fbankruptcy-judge-approves-october-auction-for-ed-stolz-stations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2023" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (October 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/260386/kexp-vcy-america-autopilot-fm-to-acquire-stations-from-ed-stolz-auction/">"KEXP, VCY America & AutoPilot FM To Acquire Stations From Ed Stolz Auction"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231227002438/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/260386/kexp-vcy-america-autopilot-fm-to-acquire-stations-from-ed-stolz-auction/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=KEXP%2C+VCY+America+%26+AutoPilot+FM+To+Acquire+Stations+From+Ed+Stolz+Auction&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F260386%2Fkexp-vcy-america-autopilot-fm-to-acquire-stations-from-ed-stolz-auction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanF240312-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanF240312_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanF240312_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVaziri2024" class="citation news cs1">Vaziri, Aidin (March 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/article/kexp-bay-area-launch-date-18891405.php">"Exclusive: KEXP sets date for first Bay Area radio broadcast. Here's what to know"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312145242/http://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/article/kexp-bay-area-launch-date-18891405.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+KEXP+sets+date+for+first+Bay+Area+radio+broadcast.+Here%27s+what+to+know&rft.date=2024-03-12&rft.aulast=Vaziri&rft.aufirst=Aidin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2Fkexp-bay-area-launch-date-18891405.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRietmulder2023" class="citation news cs1">Rietmulder, Michael (November 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/music/kexp-bought-a-san-francisco-radio-station/">"KEXP bought a San Francisco radio station"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116232957/https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/music/kexp-bought-a-san-francisco-radio-station/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=KEXP+bought+a+San+Francisco+radio+station&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Rietmulder&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fkexp-bought-a-san-francisco-radio-station%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2023" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (December 10, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/261986/fcc-report-12-10-krev-seeks-new-tower-site-ahead-of-sale/">"FCC Report 12/10: KREV Seeks New Tower Site Ahead Of Sale"</a></span>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212102128/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/261986/fcc-report-12-10-krev-seeks-new-tower-site-ahead-of-sale/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=FCC+Report+12%2F10%3A+KREV+Seeks+New+Tower+Site+Ahead+Of+Sale&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F261986%2Ffcc-report-12-10-krev-seeks-new-tower-site-ahead-of-sale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/views/public/fmDraftCopy?displayType=html&appKey=25076f918ce99306018cf05f4fd106d7&id=25076f918ce99306018cf05f4fd106d7&goBack=N">"Reduced Power Notification"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>. January 9, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110002241/https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/views/public/fmDraftCopy?displayType=html&appKey=25076f918ce99306018cf05f4fd106d7&id=25076f918ce99306018cf05f4fd106d7&goBack=N">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=FCC+Report+12%2F23%3A+Four+More+AMs+Gone+For+Good&rft.date=2023-12-23&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F262457%2Ffcc-report-12-23-four-more-ams-gone-for-good%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/free/friends-of-kexp-completes-purchase-of-krev-san-francisco/article_ca9275c6-c58d-11ee-bf39-2b15c75a19b7.html">"Friends Of KEXP Completes Purchase Of KREV San Francisco"</a>. <i>Inside Radio</i>. February 7, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208070319/https://www.insideradio.com/free/friends-of-kexp-completes-purchase-of-krev-san-francisco/article_ca9275c6-c58d-11ee-bf39-2b15c75a19b7.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inside+Radio&rft.atitle=Friends+Of+KEXP+Completes+Purchase+Of+KREV+San+Francisco&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Ffriends-of-kexp-completes-purchase-of-krev-san-francisco%2Farticle_ca9275c6-c58d-11ee-bf39-2b15c75a19b7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2024" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (March 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/266181/92-7-san-francisco-stunting-ahead-of-kexp-launch/">"92.7 San Francisco Stunting Ahead Of KEXP Launch"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317220117/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/266181/92-7-san-francisco-stunting-ahead-of-kexp-launch/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=92.7+San+Francisco+Stunting+Ahead+Of+KEXP+Launch&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F266181%2F92-7-san-francisco-stunting-ahead-of-kexp-launch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKaroff2024" class="citation news cs1">Karoff, Timothy (March 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/sf-culture/article/kexp-sound-collage-launch-19311233.php">"KEXP teased its San Francisco broadcast with a 72-hour stunt"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320192041/https://www.sfgate.com/sf-culture/article/kexp-sound-collage-launch-19311233.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=KEXP+teased+its+San+Francisco+broadcast+with+a+72-hour+stunt&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.aulast=Karoff&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fsf-culture%2Farticle%2Fkexp-sound-collage-launch-19311233.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2024" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (August 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/277306/kexp-launches-first-bay-area-exclusive-show/">"KEXP Launches First Bay Area Exclusive Show"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240806213512/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/277306/kexp-launches-first-bay-area-exclusive-show/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=KEXP+Launches+First+Bay+Area+Exclusive+Show&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F277306%2Fkexp-launches-first-bay-area-exclusive-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKEXC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEXC&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kexp.org/bayarea/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=36029">Facility details for Facility ID 36029 (KEXC)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=WI25&band=fm&callLetter=KEXC">KEXC</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Audio" title="Nielsen Audio">Nielsen Audio</a>'s FM station database</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_San_Francisco,_the_Peninsula,_and_the_East_Bay_(California)1691" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Radio" title="Template:San Francisco Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Radio" title="Template talk:San Francisco Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_San_Francisco,_the_Peninsula,_and_the_East_Bay_(California)1691" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">Peninsula</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay" title="East Bay">East Bay</a> (<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>This region also includes the following cities: <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_California" title="San Mateo, California">San Mateo</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KZAC" title="KZAC">560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEAR_(AM)" title="KEAR (AM)">610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBR_(AM)" title="KNBR (AM)">680</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBS_(AM)" title="KCBS (AM)">740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFO" title="KSFO">810</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRB" title="KTRB">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSF" title="KKSF">910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNEW_(AM)" title="KNEW (AM)">960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATD" title="KATD">990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIQI" title="KIQI">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCT" title="KTCT">1050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAX" title="KFAX">1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDOW" title="KDOW">1220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFB" title="KSFB">1260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMKY_(AM)" title="KMKY (AM)">1310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVTO" title="KVTO">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEST" title="KEST">1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFN" title="KSFN">1510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZDG" title="KZDG">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDIA" title="KDIA">1640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHMV-LP" title="KHMV-LP">1710</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KECG" title="KECG">88.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQED-FM" title="KQED-FM">88.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCEA" title="KCEA">89.1</a></li> <li>89.3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMVS_(FM)" title="KMVS (FM)">KMVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOHL" title="KOHL">KOHL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPDO" title="KPDO">KPDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPFA" title="KPFA">KPFB</a></li></ul></li> <li>89.5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPOO" title="KPOO">KPOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSMC" title="KSMC">KSMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>89.9 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCRH" title="KCRH">KCRH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFC" title="KDFC">KDFL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFC" title="KDFC">90.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVHS" title="KVHS">90.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALX" title="KALX">90.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSM_(FM)" title="KCSM (FM)">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALW" title="KALW">91.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKDV" title="KKDV">92.1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">92.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRZZ" title="KRZZ">93.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPFA" title="KPFA">94.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">94.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMZ-FM" title="KGMZ-FM">95.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOIT" title="KOIT">96.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLLC" title="KLLC">97.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISQ" title="KISQ">98.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSOL" title="KSOL">98.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVQ-FM" title="KMVQ-FM">99.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">101.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKIQ" title="KKIQ">101.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBQ" title="KRBQ">102.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLX-FM" title="KBLX-FM">102.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSF" title="KOSF">103.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBR-FM" title="KNBR-FM">104.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KITS" title="KITS">105.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">106.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRC-FM" title="KFRC-FM">106.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVS" title="KLVS">107.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAN_(FM)" title="KSAN (FM)">107.7</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>96.1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KACR-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KACR-LP">KACR-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEXU-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KEXU-LP">KEXU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encinal_High_School" title="Encinal High School">KJTZ-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEA-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KPEA-LP">KPEA-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li>96.9 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KEPT-LP" title="KEPT-LP">KEPT-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGPC-LP" title="KGPC-LP">KGPC-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KQEA-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KQEA-LP (page does not exist)">KQEA-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Hope" title="Sound of Hope">KQEB-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHMV-LP" title="KHMV-LP">100.9</a></li> <li>102.5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SF_Public_Press" title="SF Public Press">KSFP-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXSF-LP" title="KXSF-LP">KXSF-LP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K201BV" class="mw-redirect" title="K201BV">88.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K205BM" class="mw-redirect" title="K205BM">88.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K229DD" class="mw-redirect" title="K229DD">93.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K237GZ" class="mw-redirect" title="K237GZ">95.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K249DJ" class="mw-redirect" title="K249DJ">97.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K265CV" class="mw-redirect" title="K265CV">100.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K269FB" class="mw-redirect" title="K269FB">101.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K277CH" class="mw-redirect" title="K277CH">103.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K281BU" class="mw-redirect" title="K281BU">104.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K285FA" class="mw-redirect" title="K285FA">104.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA Weather Radio</a><br />frequency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHB49" class="mw-redirect" title="KHB49">162.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWF64" class="mw-redirect" title="WWF64">162.45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDX54" class="mw-redirect" title="KDX54">162.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEC49" class="mw-redirect" title="KEC49">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital radio</a><br />by frequency & subchannel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KQED-FM" title="KQED-FM">88.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQED-FM" title="KQED-FM">88.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSM_(FM)" title="KCSM (FM)">91.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSM_(FM)" title="KCSM (FM)">91.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRZZ" title="KRZZ">93.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">94.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMZ-FM" title="KGMZ-FM">95.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOIT" title="KOIT">96.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOIT" title="KOIT">96.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLLC" title="KLLC">97.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Q" title="Channel Q">97.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISQ" title="KISQ">98.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVQ-FM" title="KMVQ-FM">99.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVQ-FM" title="KMVQ-FM">99.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVQ-FM" title="KMVQ-FM">99.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">101.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">101.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBQ" title="KRBQ">102.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLX-FM" title="KBLX-FM">102.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLX-FM" title="KBLX-FM">102.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLX-FM" title="KBLX-FM">102.9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSF" title="KOSF">103.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KITS" title="KITS">105.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">106.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">106.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRC-FM" title="KFRC-FM">106.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVS" title="KLVS">107.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVS" title="KLVS">107.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVS" title="KLVS">107.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAN_(FM)" title="KSAN (FM)">107.7-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K201BV" class="mw-redirect" title="K201BV">K201BV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K205BM" class="mw-redirect" title="K205BM">K205BM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K229DD" class="mw-redirect" title="K229DD">K229DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K237GZ" class="mw-redirect" title="K237GZ">K237GZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K249DJ" class="mw-redirect" title="K249DJ">K249DJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K265CV" class="mw-redirect" title="K265CV">K265CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K269FB" class="mw-redirect" title="K269FB">K269FB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K277CH" class="mw-redirect" title="K277CH">K277CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K281BU" class="mw-redirect" title="K281BU">K281BU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K285FA" class="mw-redirect" title="K285FA">K285FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KACR-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KACR-LP">KACR-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALW" title="KALW">KALW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALX" title="KALX">KALX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATD" title="KATD">KATD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLX-FM" title="KBLX-FM">KBLX-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KBLX-FM" title="KBLX-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLX-FM" title="KBLX-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBS_(AM)" title="KCBS (AM)">KCBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCEA" title="KCEA">KCEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCRH" title="KCRH">KCRH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSM_(FM)" title="KCSM (FM)">KCSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCSM_(FM)" title="KCSM (FM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFC" title="KDFC">KDFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFC" title="KDFC">KDFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDIA" title="KDIA">KDIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDOW" title="KDOW">KDOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDX54" class="mw-redirect" title="KDX54">KDX54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEAR_(AM)" title="KEAR (AM)">KEAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEC49" class="mw-redirect" title="KEC49">KEC49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KECG" title="KECG">KECG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEPT-LP" title="KEPT-LP">KEPT-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEST" title="KEST">KEST</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KEXC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEXU-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KEXU-LP">KEXU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAX" title="KFAX">KFAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRC-FM" title="KFRC-FM">KFRC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMZ-FM" title="KGMZ-FM">KGMZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGPC-LP" title="KGPC-LP">KGPC-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHB49" class="mw-redirect" title="KHB49">KHB49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHMV-LP" title="KHMV-LP">KHMV-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">KIOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIQI" title="KIQI">KIQI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISQ" title="KISQ">KISQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KITS" title="KITS">KITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encinal_High_School" title="Encinal High School">KJTZ-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKDV" title="KKDV">KKDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKIQ" title="KKIQ">KKIQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSF" title="KKSF">KKSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLLC" title="KLLC">KLLC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Q" title="Channel Q">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVS" title="KLVS">KLVS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KLVS" title="KLVS">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVS" title="KLVS">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">KMEL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMKY_(AM)" title="KMKY (AM)">KMKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVQ-FM" title="KMVQ-FM">KMVQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMVQ-FM" title="KMVQ-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVQ-FM" title="KMVQ-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVS_(FM)" title="KMVS (FM)">KMVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBR_(AM)" title="KNBR (AM)">KNBR</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBR-FM" title="KNBR-FM">KNBR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNEW_(AM)" title="KNEW (AM)">KNEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOHL" title="KOHL">KOHL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOIT" title="KOIT">KOIT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOIT" title="KOIT">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSF" title="KOSF">KOSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPDO" title="KPDO">KPDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEA-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KPEA-LP">KPEA-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPFA" title="KPFA">KPFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPFA" title="KPFA">KPFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPOO" title="KPOO">KPOO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KQEA-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KQEA-LP (page does not exist)">KQEA-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Hope" title="Sound of Hope">KQEB-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQED-FM" title="KQED-FM">KQED-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBQ" title="KRBQ">KRBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRZZ" title="KRZZ">KRZZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAN_(FM)" title="KSAN (FM)">KSAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFB" title="KSFB">KSFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFN" title="KSFN">KSFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFO" title="KSFO">KSFO</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFP-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KSFP-LP">KSFP-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSMC" title="KSMC">KSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSOL" title="KSOL">KSOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCT" title="KTCT">KTCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRB" title="KTRB">KTRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVHS" title="KVHS">KVHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVTO" title="KVTO">KVTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXSF-LP" title="KXSF-LP">KXSF-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">KYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZAC" title="KZAC">KZAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZDG" title="KZDG">KZDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWF64" class="mw-redirect" title="WWF64">WWF64</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABN_(California)" title="KABN (California)">KABN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDN_(San_Francisco)" title="KDN (San Francisco)">KDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRC_(610_AM)" title="KFRC (610 AM)">KFRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_(San_Francisco)" title="KGB (San Francisco)">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGEI" title="KGEI">KGEI</a> (shortwave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_temporary_broadcasting_stations_in_the_United_States" title="List of temporary broadcasting stations in the United States">KGGU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_temporary_broadcasting_stations_in_the_United_States" title="List of temporary broadcasting stations in the United States">KGHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KQWA-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KQWA-LP (page does not exist)">KQWA-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAN_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KSAN (AM)">KSAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUSF_(University_of_San_Francisco)" title="KUSF (University of San Francisco)">KUSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYY_(San_Francisco)" title="KYY (San Francisco)">KYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZM" title="KZM">KZM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZY" title="KZY">KZY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Radio stations in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:SF_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:SF Radio">San Francisco</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Jose_Radio" title="Template:San Jose Radio">San Jose</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Santa_Rosa_Radio" title="Template:Santa Rosa Radio">Santa Rosa</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt>Other nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fort_Bragg-Ukiah_Radio" title="Template:Fort Bragg-Ukiah Radio">Fort Bragg/Ukiah</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_Radio" title="Template:Fresno Radio">Fresno</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Merced_Radio" title="Template:Merced Radio">Merced</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Modesto_Radio" title="Template:Modesto Radio">Modesto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Santa_Cruz_Radio" title="Template:Santa Cruz Radio">Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sacramento_Radio" title="Template:Sacramento Radio">Sacramento</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Stockton_Radio" title="Template:Stockton Radio">Stockton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Marysville/Yuba_City_Radio" title="Template:Marysville/Yuba City Radio">Yuba City-Marysville</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_California" title="List of radio stations in California">List of radio stations in California</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Category:Mass media in the San Francisco Bay Area">Mass media in the San Francisco Bay Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Category:Radio stations in the San Francisco Bay Area">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_stations_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Category:Television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area">TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newspapers_published_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Category:Newspapers published in the San Francisco Bay Area">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>1. <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">Clear-channel stations</a> with extended nighttime coverage.</dd> <dd>2. <a href="/wiki/Title_47_CFR_Part_15" title="Title 47 CFR Part 15">Part 15</a> station with notability.</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NPR_member_stations_in_the_state_of_California1073" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_California" title="Template:NPR California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NPR_California" title="Template talk:NPR California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NPR_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NPR California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NPR_member_stations_in_the_state_of_California1073" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> member stations in the state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CapRadio" title="CapRadio">CapRadio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KXJZ" title="KXJZ">Sacramento KXJZ</a> <ul><li>Quincy KQNC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUOP" title="KUOP">Stockton KUOP</a></li> <li>Tahoe City KKTO</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KXPR" title="KXPR">Sacramento KXPR</a> <ul><li>Groveland KXSR</li> <li>Sutter KXJS</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_State_Public_Radio" title="North State Public Radio">North State Public Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCHO_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KCHO (FM)">Chico KCHO</a> <ul><li>Redding KFPR</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KDFC" title="KDFC">KDFC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDFC" title="KDFC">San Francisco KDFC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOSC" title="KOSC">Angwin KOSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFG" title="KDFG">Seaside KDFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXSC_(FM)" title="KXSC (FM)">Sunnyvale KXSC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KUSC" title="KUSC">KUSC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUSC" title="KUSC">Los Angeles KUSC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KESC" title="KESC">Morro Bay KESC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPSC_(FM)" title="KPSC (FM)">Palm Springs KPSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDB_(FM)" title="KDB (FM)">Santa Barbara KDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDSC" title="KDSC">Thousand Oaks KDSC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Public_Radio" title="Jefferson Public Radio">Jefferson Public Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classics & News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHEC" title="KHEC">Crescent City KHEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLDD" class="mw-redirect" title="KLDD">McCloud KLDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWCA_(FM)" title="KWCA (FM)">Palo Cedro, California KWCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNHT" title="KNHT">Rio Dell KNHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJPR" class="mw-redirect" title="KJPR">Shasta Lake City KJPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNYR" class="mw-redirect" title="KNYR">Yreka KNYR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News & Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNHM" title="KNHM">Bayside KNHM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPMO" title="KPMO">Mendocino KPMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJC" title="KMJC">Mt. Shasta KMJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSYC-FM" title="KSYC-FM">Yreka KSYC-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rhythm & News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNCA" class="mw-redirect" title="KNCA">Burney KNCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSQ" class="mw-redirect" title="KNSQ">Mt. Shasta KNSQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KCBX" title="KCBX">KCBX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBX" title="KCBX">San Luis Obispo KCBX</a> <ul><li>San Ardo KNBX</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KCLU-FM" title="KCLU-FM">KCLU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCLU-FM" title="KCLU-FM">Thousand Oaks KCLU-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCLU_(AM)" title="KCLU (AM)">Santa Barbara KCLU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCLM" title="KCLM">Santa Maria KCLM</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KCRW" title="KCRW">KCRW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCRW" title="KCRW">Santa Monica KCRW</a> <ul><li>Indio KCRI</li> <li>Mojave KCRY</li> <li>Oxnard KCRU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDRW" title="KDRW">Santa Barbara KDRW</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KHSU" title="KHSU">KHSU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHSU" title="KHSU">Arcata KHSU</a> <ul><li>Crescent City KHSR</li> <li>Ferndale KHSF</li> <li>Garberville KHSG</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KPBS-FM" title="KPBS-FM">KPBS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPBS-FM" title="KPBS-FM">San Diego KPBS-FM</a> <ul><li>Calexico KQVO</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KQED-FM" title="KQED-FM">KQED</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KQED-FM" title="KQED-FM">San Francisco KQED-FM</a> <ul><li>North Highlands KQEI-FM</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LAist" class="mw-redirect" title="LAist">LAist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(FM)" title="KPCC (FM)">Pasadena KPCC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVLA-FM" title="KVLA-FM">Coachella KVLA-FM</a></li> <li>Ojai KJAI</li> <li>Redlands KUOR-FM</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Valley_Public_Radio" title="Valley Public Radio">Valley Public Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVPR" class="mw-redirect" title="KVPR">Fresno KVPR</a> <ul><li>Bakersfield KPRX</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alameda KEXC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSN" title="KCSN">Northridge KCSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZYX" title="KZYX">Philo KZYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCB-FM" title="KRCB-FM">Rohnert Park KRCB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVCR_(FM)" title="KVCR (FM)">San Bernardino KVCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSDS" title="KSDS">San Diego KSDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALW" title="KALW">San Francisco KALW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSM_(FM)" title="KCSM (FM)">San Mateo KCSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCG-FM" title="KRCG-FM">Santa Rosa KRCG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZU" title="KAZU">Seaside KAZU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZYZ" class="mw-redirect" title="KZYZ">Willits KZYZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_NPR_stations" title="List of NPR stations">List of NPR stations</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Adult_Contemporary_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Adult Contemporary Radio Stations in California">adult contemporary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Classic_Hits_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Classic Hits Radio Stations in California">classic hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:California_college_radio" title="Template:California college radio">college</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Country Radio Stations in California">country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in California">news/talk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_California" title="Template:NPR California">NPR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldies_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Oldies Radio Stations in California">oldies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Religious Radio Stations in California">religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Sports Radio Stations in California">sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Contemporary_Hit_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Contemporary Hit Radio Stations in California">top 40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Urban_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Urban Radio Stations in California">urban</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Radio_Stations_in_California" title="Template:Spanish Radio Stations in California">other</a> radio stations in California</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Washington859" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Washington" title="Template:University of Washington"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Washington" title="Template talk:University of Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Washington859" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of Washington</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Seattle</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Washington</span></a> – <b>Founded</b>: 1861</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Art_%2B_Art_History_%2B_Design" title="School of Art + Art History + Design">Art + Art History + Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Drama" title="University of Washington School of Drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_School_of_International_Studies" title="Jackson School of International Studies">International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Built_Environments" title="College of Built Environments">Built Environments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_School_of_Business" title="Foster School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Dentistry" title="University of Washington School of Dentistry">Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_College_of_Education" title="University of Washington College of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_College_of_Engineering" title="University of Washington College of Engineering">Engineering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Allen_School_of_Computer_Science_%26_Engineering" title="Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering">Computer Science and Engineering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_College_of_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington College of the Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Graduate_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington Graduate School">Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Information_School" title="University of Washington Information School">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Law" title="University of Washington School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Washington School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Washington School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Pharmacy" title="University of Washington School of Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Public_Health" title="University of Washington School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_School_of_Public_Policy_and_Governance" title="Evans School of Public Policy and Governance">Public Policy and Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Social_Work" title="University of Washington School of Social Work">Social Work</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Departments11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #4B2E83; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Department_of_Bioengineering" title="University of Washington Department of Bioengineering">Bioengineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuum_College" title="Continuum College">Continuum College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Department_of_Geography" title="University of Washington Department of Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Department_of_Global_Health" title="University of Washington Department of Global Health">Global Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Washington_Purple_left-aligned_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/University_of_Washington_Purple_left-aligned_signature.svg/150px-University_of_Washington_Purple_left-aligned_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/University_of_Washington_Purple_left-aligned_signature.svg/225px-University_of_Washington_Purple_left-aligned_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/University_of_Washington_Purple_left-aligned_signature.svg/300px-University_of_Washington_Purple_left-aligned_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MK03244_University_of_Washington_Drumheller_Fountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/MK03244_University_of_Washington_Drumheller_Fountain.jpg/250px-MK03244_University_of_Washington_Drumheller_Fountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/MK03244_University_of_Washington_Drumheller_Fountain.jpg/330px-MK03244_University_of_Washington_Drumheller_Fountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="1555" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies"><span style="color:white">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_baseball" title="Washington Huskies baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_men%27s_basketball" title="Washington Huskies men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_women%27s_basketball" title="Washington Huskies women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_rowing" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Huskies rowing">Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_football_seasons" title="List of Washington Huskies football seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_bowl_games" title="List of Washington Huskies bowl games">Bowls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Washington Huskies starting quarterbacks">QBs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_in_the_NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Washington Huskies in the NFL Draft">NFL Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conibear_Shellhouse" title="Conibear Shellhouse">Conibear Shellhouse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_softball" title="Washington Huskies softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_men%27s_soccer" title="Washington Huskies men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_women%27s_soccer" title="Washington Huskies women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_women%27s_volleyball" title="Washington Huskies women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hec_Edmundson_Pavilion" title="Hec Edmundson Pavilion">Hec Edmundson Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Ballpark" title="Husky Ballpark">Husky Ballpark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Cup" title="Apple Cup">Apple Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fewing_Cup" title="Fewing Cup">Fewing Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubs" title="Dubs">Dubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_the_Husky" title="Harry the Husky">Harry the Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrix_the_Husky" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrix the Husky">Hendrix the Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Boy_(mascot)" title="Sunny Boy (mascot)">Sunny Boy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Washington" title="Campus of the University of Washington"><span style="color:white">Campus</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Hall" title="Benson Hall">Benson Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condon_Hall_(University_of_Washington)" title="Condon Hall (University of Washington)">Condon Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Hall" title="Denny Hall">Denny Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumheller_Fountain" title="Drumheller Fountain">Drumheller Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberding_Hall" title="Gerberding Hall">Gerberding Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Crest_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill-Crest Mansion">Hill-Crest Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Union_Building" title="Husky Union Building">Husky Union Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odegaard_Undergraduate_Library" title="Odegaard Undergraduate Library">Odegaard Undergraduate Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Rez" title="Off the Rez">Off the Rez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padelford_Hall" title="Padelford Hall">Padelford Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Planetarium" title="University of Washington Planetarium">Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre_(Seattle)" title="Playhouse Theatre (Seattle)">Jones Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meany_Hall_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Meany Hall for the Performing Arts">Meany Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Quad" title="University of Washington Quad">Quad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Square_(University_of_Washington)" title="Red Square (University of Washington)">Red Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzzallo_Library" title="Suzzallo Library">Suzzallo Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Grove_Theater_and_Columns" title="Sylvan Grove Theater and Columns">Sylvan Grove Theater and Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Magnuson_Health_Sciences_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Building">Magnuson Health Sciences Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Gates_Hall" title="William H. Gates Hall">William H. Gates Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UW_Tower" title="UW Tower">UW Tower</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Museums7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#33006F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E8D3A2, inset -2px -2px 0 #E8D3A2;;">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burke_Museum_of_Natural_History_and_Culture" title="Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture">Burke Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Art_Gallery" title="Henry Art Gallery">Henry Art Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KEXP-FM" title="KEXP-FM">KEXP-FM</a>/Seattle <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KEXC</a>/Alameda, CA</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUOW-FM" title="KUOW-FM">KUOW-FM</a>/Seattle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUOW_(AM)" title="KUOW (AM)">KUOW</a>/Tumwater–Olympia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Television" title="University of Washington Television">University of Washington Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Washington_people" title="List of University of Washington people"><span style="color:white">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Washington_alumni" class="mw-redirect" title="List of University of Washington alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Washington_faculty" class="mw-redirect" title="List of University of Washington faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_University_of_Washington" title="List of presidents of the University of Washington">University presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents of the University of Washington">Board of Regents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Neurotechnology" title="Center for Neurotechnology">Center for Neurotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Energy_Institute" title="Clean Energy Institute">Clean Energy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Observation_and_Seabird_Survey_Team" title="Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team">COASST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_Harbor_Laboratories" title="Friday Harbor Laboratories">Friday Harbor Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Health_Metrics_and_Evaluation" title="Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation">Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Arctic_Buoy_Program" title="International Arctic Buoy Program">International Arctic Buoy Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manastash_Ridge_Observatory" title="Manastash Ridge Observatory">Manastash Ridge Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manastash_Ridge_Radar" title="Manastash Ridge Radar">Manastash Ridge Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeuroNames" title="NeuroNames">NeuroNames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta@home" title="Rosetta@home">Rosetta@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Jacobsen_Observatory" title="Theodor Jacobsen Observatory">Theodor Jacobsen Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Medical_Center" title="University of Washington Medical Center">University of Washington Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Planetary_Laboratory" title="Virtual Planetary Laboratory">Virtual Planetary Laboratory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Students_of_the_University_of_Washington" title="Associated Students of the University of Washington">Associated Students</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bow_Down_to_Washington" title="Bow Down to Washington">Bow Down to Washington</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_and_Professional_Student_Senate" title="Graduate and Professional Student Senate">GPSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_at_the_University_of_Washington" title="Housing at the University of Washington">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Husky_Marching_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington Husky Marching Band">Husky Marching Band</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_of_the_University_of_Washington" title="The Daily of the University of Washington">The Daily of the University of Washington</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Seattle (Main)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Bothell" title="University of Washington Bothell">Bothell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Tacoma" title="University of Washington Tacoma">Tacoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_North_Sound" title="University of Washington North Sound">North Sound</a> (cancelled)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington#History" title="University of Washington">History</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DeFunis_v._Odegaard" title="DeFunis v. Odegaard">DeFunis v. Odegaard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_firebombing_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington firebombing incident">2001 firebombing incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_Washington_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of Washington pro-Palestinian campus occupation">2024 occupation protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_School_and_Early_Entrance_Program" title="Transition School and Early Entrance Program">Transition School and Early Entrance Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UW_Academy_for_Young_Scholars" title="UW Academy for Young Scholars">UW Academy for Young Scholars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#4B2E83; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B7A57A, inset -2px -2px 0 #B7A57A;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Washington" title="Category:University of Washington"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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