CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '9196c6f8bd435fb4',cH: 'tQxn2gKdRZTyNUp6_KSnSZ1q0UXuCFfyDyyByn82ITI-1740812425-1.2.1.1-HAj2cMhE2MPgHKywC.uVoMSD9cgbBp_6NtxszPhD1hmsTcHUD0vBe4lTqDTdKaNb',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=dynamics.%20modeling&__cf_chl_tk=XzfedO8vj1I4aGf_llq1bGUEAhP9EdqGy.x7bQqbYM0-1740812425-1.0.1.1-AJhilcnbsWo4a35AEo1PYTSKZGX9lpqYT0F_ZAtWe3E",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740812425',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=dynamics.%20modeling&__cf_chl_f_tk=XzfedO8vj1I4aGf_llq1bGUEAhP9EdqGy.x7bQqbYM0-1740812425-1.0.1.1-AJhilcnbsWo4a35AEo1PYTSKZGX9lpqYT0F_ZAtWe3E",md: "QiDUs8m5HJqV1aYXGIwwCenRO0KaXy.d.350cj6a62c-1740812425-1.2.1.1-EODslAypWay.jKqskXNyXE_rVo0NqKij2kwp2msff2DzGC1A9ZAxZDHmZf9Cj7N9zHw.rpllVHAO8dnJNGxS.aNNHxLBHO1uic9gwVrqI4LDKW0djrjjBjnAck0ZTKo0k7GU41gAsfU44bRwpZELaFfVYL6St2PpoNErBqZJLKux4tuyPVEuoBVSnkxWVCJl6Tev1scf6hlwZiVbSx1fUvZgg.seP7YPm4ZssMUhKQC5wZb_71f4gSKhsJcgbbfUM6fLyG2AJvrXYssf8x7lOwuYr0W.VsR3.PAInilePKmgc3bncNvK1YBfX.eR3RisZmYS9Kmh3MlizhPBt0mqTU4OqejAaJSudg38VRuwUMhk_peeia6GoaZQfDsCZX6cmSiSZYI8MnyTLVinX9C5cyheYtmbTbisZGPaJFoie2lYPC82FxFuxhdXTozPm2o10y0Tehzq2KokIx4ZUxoeJWp_el8odbUXKUPcnIC3eAaeBotJghuMoLY37oYVHL6HoXguIkGk07SjJj2N0R0yLqhoOVU1mAUPW0s0rdAmGHcLoi.hTthvJ3t2lJJmIS7j4aacWR4Is2CBRzPhOZWAJUr6cyJsEja4aJYehrTq.AVU0W4Pjcn3gIDr2PxCe2cnRcJNrNEa8FbU76KbQ87vYX_.KEqcJ5K9.Ffv4D8FEtyWJ46xjsK2vmXf8IJcm6MYJhBfhdQZuHq88uylkPlVtH66K.EISNYUA_FBnQ7IqFKk75SsU5wx.2A6su0mqg4.kmO0CVmDia8Zrh7.Wsugv8yJWt5Iu_V96wO3d4CeNQeW4ZrDE1CrX3EiUqJGsMht_Qhi8g4wYkLdetUqsEo5FZNuYUUBboKlus3g_gwnb8K23rIWZSjZFm6qdhB_itdUKvJ49ongqYAx2LlwJh4xM3yQciUs8.IzXvOkTGofiU60H1MxE.arKo56Wsljw9DlbZ2_U2YzyQ.qOHC.L9E9p1LsmXnAxL7zVGocf2.YABpIXwcR8iV4WuFRPAiFJuhKslRabJL3joajgpP6MMFTikQuRFCzdaTy43HJuIVg3sGOPwBv_OhR_wzXpxmk_jD8Mr25j8NpNOTTA27Xvd_mHQ94IXavfd.ziYGc_4BzvHAOPtwaK4I8QnRIW3SIQka9j2Ol_bsbi4Mbe11dJ5VfGzYQRJrzAdxfTF4DEPPS5yHUxRe1ay03eZc_FU04WMS1SyTLw59e0h_3hdh5VGoON7JudJtLlSVGK0zDPO1tBpOfricfbBT1M.qO8T5VkLgV",mdrd: "hFCkMmjrrPN.zjUlLu_DhWUXxTYUFJ2nLYzhpwEw4iU-1740812425-1.2.1.1-6wQkO7Xolpcu6gHBC0Qn66r86rK.8eCqqCOSAMbLpf.IiqrIPQ3qor7SqpkOCB7yIwcnia_lnjoIyAcVpvJXAN3mWa6WkX7dt1jh5KxD.wL4glYHY6l38_7u6U7wgOS0pV_vj97X3ivWxNI3wDaC8YNbS1FQAsJlc9YHUBPEnZSp7e8NkjAXfNFGNsx6MTGGSQ5W2.5gFzns8fqtB8yUq5xjTjzj4Ga7LOPX8xgJ46ebHOEFFju4JRSvEcQexNp0wHPLOJt3PemC8gYHNerMm5Uv74e_7uL7.6d6t3kho9ezc4cDogRxwiYoDPR6h_mfL1.dH6.Xl6qU0lrnmUrDElk5n1q0onyhSRJM1iSjMXNzGDCjnBtrOzXDKpm.OTeihvlZLAwGC.xIU1u5T23Awg6EAMRdADKpnw0iuWxsLPoM9pZUhijqXSot_4zedob_J52HspcOI6ty2kg0Yw62gYG52hUFPndTuAmeW3qix8kLo7ib2OxxEGS0B7O8o_pVJfHUgLyBHrJRmKIYj2CsO807gJBksEaOcAxkvAQzXOu_tGR0KCfdKawjZLGazshLSdnJQHyx2d1CNiLgGZwdz6Ta0nYoPWFe6fJp32F.0ESRzFoyYEaV8vdF8bMCJuZUddW_nKVGK3UeUsUT6Dzfg50kFWmdXKs8A.yR5twMFoq4K2aPnDIVTfmf0mPJbDebl7pmsDKJIQmBJXTuXuB2UhXjuwulfkXDB.VL9p2JMSIzsFwHyiPmGs3185UwAhSjJPKlRb0_MDjHTZ65gdXR6OoW5XWrLy9RhcHOIktTLj9FMuRYXcWjDYHyQc75KVAFZGLbv0iM8mR3cU5.jS9Lte5THjtCMsHvwkq3rCbifdldXMI5baoRQQ76wroCV9ankLrzbL7OWEvYxD42q8zTB1dQ4Qw1Zy2D1XwFqoWOzsTI3Y3RklW461UwDb2Pn3cMK7cufIyKz5YGkOvwSJZXK8qM28WM2ODzteAjD66GD8JhBEm.dZ22kl8Hi6Mn4EIt3GeNj5G8zqa5407CuAFP.Al1adKfe.g6PJIomwcgA8PQ.SamLrSITA4sJlHWEsaWL.xvOi9g0foQ6WYq.fIMJJv9ntxDKr8qxCUao3ryd2a6MWouEvFu4hbySOvmw.d0Imhl5b81INvXkXq1rnZ.c6SGbfjz037nmxyBod_UBvsZ8MYvKapqhYjQ.ysu72wRTHheBQrMpjIZnVVZ4S9VwTdyJh7g.VozODCUhtw4PyBUZTVZBmgPNZsLK9By4LGaGoFUAjHuylR4vLT9OH25vad5XbgXvqXY87IcyeyYJg6ZPAGs_YE903qYec9LdcoZXoyFHTo41d3kTCJ5S1zKYeeO_zsHcx7HG0qtJhPGCPRTsW2.yDLne6gSN7Ghu2IAg7SCXKeteziRH_sFSQAGh6Rnumiax.W.nerkNVK9vL5To_i_pRrpYraVA6K0O1ohTGBx3Djbj7.1o6f5H_JuqiFykPzh7JmbJaeatLoDVn9WULBjwSkAcxY7hgTPFoP2C53T30rdeu1MpGJzMsN_Wtv2d0jLZL_RuhxaNvPUqcNy2vV_6plCzIXfWh.WvEVyEjnzRK0qgesDB4V5wIWdVua_XYdMkumhqakEZq6le5Wyk2_F_x5eJYcqi37lMu4gafjuvL0LbnlhYDIXL7j1Klp9B1gdujQf.Jg8M12bvCpmBKJ6dkn.XXXOW74RdeHzwdU3GTkWTJ.g0PRDrG40Uia2x3IF065_7CbUeGnl9H6UEx5kF422K1Pk0uXIDA9yjnKGLgtbY3v0x2EXe74lh3xPVFz_w_6p8ktlSMe0DdatOTxMlw2pqDX095KgJNIk2cbgA1gRpXopA4RBsIKkityZYiz1leZDGecHzKtGSBlic6e1Z6ANQn9ee0zI2KeXmjh60O_xphr.fZ2l1UGYg8GgfhURGFXSSglecuIWBuoqXhQVnP_RaZ2MPASNFzxC"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9196c6f8bd435fb4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=dynamics.%20modeling&__cf_chl_rt_tk=XzfedO8vj1I4aGf_llq1bGUEAhP9EdqGy.x7bQqbYM0-1740812425-1.0.1.1-AJhilcnbsWo4a35AEo1PYTSKZGX9lpqYT0F_ZAtWe3E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>