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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Contrefort</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 41 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%81_(%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="كتف (عمارة) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتف (عمارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Контрфорс – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Контрфорс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Кантрафорс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кантрафорс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Контрафорс – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Контрафорс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpell" title="Harpell – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harpell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrafort" title="Contrafort – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Contrafort" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A6bepille" title="Stræbepille – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stræbepille" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strebepfeiler" title="Strebepfeiler – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Strebepfeiler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αντηρίδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντηρίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttress" title="Buttress – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buttress" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontra%C5%ADforto" title="Kontraŭforto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontraŭforto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrafuerte" title="Contrafuerte – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Contrafuerte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugipiilar" title="Tugipiilar – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tugipiilar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormabular" title="Hormabular – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hormabular" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پشت‌بند – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پشت‌بند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taca" title="Taca – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Taca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraforte" title="Contraforte – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Contraforte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrafor" title="Kontrafor – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kontrafor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD" title="Կոնտրֆորս – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնտրֆորս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontraforto" title="Kontraforto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kontraforto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrafforte" title="Contrafforte – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contrafforte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E3%81%88%E5%A3%81" title="控え壁 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="控え壁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Контрфорс – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Контрфорс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="버트레스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버트레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Контрфорс – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Контрфорс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontraforsas" title="Kontraforsas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kontraforsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steunbeer" title="Steunbeer – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steunbeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strebepilar" title="Strebepilar – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Strebepilar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraf%C3%B2rt" title="Contrafòrt – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Contrafòrt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skarpa_(architektura)" title="Skarpa (architektura) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skarpa (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraforte" title="Contraforte – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Contraforte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrafort" title="Contrafort – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Contrafort" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Контрфорс – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Контрфорс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrafor" title="Kontrafor – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kontrafor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttress" title="Buttress – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buttress" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opornik" title="Opornik – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Opornik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A4vpelare" title="Strävpelare – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Strävpelare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ครีบยัน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครีบยัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Контрфорс (архітектура) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Контрфорс (архітектура)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steunbeir" title="Steunbeir – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Steunbeir" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E5%A3%81" title="扶壁 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="扶壁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q331900#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article homonyme, voir <a href="/wiki/Contrefort_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Contrefort (homonymie)">Contrefort (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Arc-boutant" title="Arc-boutant">Arc-boutant</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Architecture-gothique-infographie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Architecture-gothique-infographie.jpg/300px-Architecture-gothique-infographie.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Architecture-gothique-infographie.jpg/450px-Architecture-gothique-infographie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Architecture-gothique-infographie.jpg/600px-Architecture-gothique-infographie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Quelques termes d'architecture.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>, un <b>contrefort</b> est un renfort de <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnerie" title="Maçonnerie">maçonnerie</a> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/saillant" class="extiw" title="wikt:saillant">saillant</a> et massif élevé sur la face extérieure d'un bâtiment <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vo%C3%BBt%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:voûté">voûté</a> et qui sert à contenir les effets d'une charge ou de la <a href="/wiki/Pouss%C3%A9e" title="Poussée">poussée</a> des <a href="/wiki/Arc_(architecture)" title="Arc (architecture)">arcs</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%BBte" title="Voûte">voûtes</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> afin d'assurer la stabilité du mur contre lequel il se dresse. Les contreforts sont généralement intégrés à la maçonnerie, mais ils peuvent également être indépendants<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les architectures <a href="/wiki/Architecture_perse" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture perse">perse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture_romaine" title="Architecture romaine">romaine</a> et <a href="/wiki/Architecture_byzantine" title="Architecture byzantine">byzantine</a> reportent généralement les organes de butée, généralement des cloisons, à l'intérieur. Elles utilisent parfois des contreforts qui prennent l'aspect d'une <a href="/wiki/Colonne_(architecture)#Relation_par_rapport_à_d'autres_éléments_d'un_édifice" title="Colonne (architecture)">colonne engagée</a> ou d'un <a href="/wiki/Pilastre" title="Pilastre">pilastre</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les contreforts sont typiques de l'<a href="/wiki/Architecture_romane" title="Architecture romane">architecture romane</a>, notamment dans l'<a href="/wiki/Architecture_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Architecture chrétienne">architecture chrétienne</a>. Ainsi, dans les églises à nef unique, la résistance aux poussées est assurée par les murs munis de contreforts. Les maîtres maçons romans réduisent le contrefort à ce qu'exige son rôle : un simple éperon vertical de faible <a href="/wiki/Saillie_(architecture)" title="Saillie (architecture)">saillie</a> couronné d'un glacis. Dans les églises à trois nefs, la résistance aux poussées dans la nef centrale est fournie par les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cul%C3%A9e_(construction)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culée (construction) (page inexistante)">culées</a> qui sont les <a href="/wiki/Pile_(architecture)" title="Pile (architecture)">piles</a> elles-mêmes, appelées piles-culées. Pour assurer une stabilité suffisante, les maîtres maçons renforcent les murs extérieurs avec des contreforts et recourent à un artifice d'encorbellement que les constructeurs gothiques érigeront en méthode : les piles sont renforcées extérieurement par un éperon qui s'appuie en porte à faux sur les reins des voûtes des <a href="/wiki/Collat%C3%A9ral_(architecture)" title="Collatéral (architecture)">collatéraux</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges148.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Contreforts de l'église Saint-Georges de Sélestat."><img alt="Contreforts de l'église Saint-Georges de Sélestat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges148.JPG/120px-S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges148.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges148.JPG/180px-S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges148.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges148.JPG/240px-S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges148.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3560" data-file-height="2733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contreforts de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Georges_de_S%C3%A9lestat" title="Église Saint-Georges de Sélestat">église Saint-Georges de Sélestat</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:F08.N.-D._du_Port.0070.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contreforts reliés à l'aide d'arceaux, Notre-Dame-du-Port."><img alt="Contreforts reliés à l'aide d'arceaux, Notre-Dame-du-Port." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/F08.N.-D._du_Port.0070.jpg/80px-F08.N.-D._du_Port.0070.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/F08.N.-D._du_Port.0070.jpg/120px-F08.N.-D._du_Port.0070.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/F08.N.-D._du_Port.0070.jpg/160px-F08.N.-D._du_Port.0070.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contreforts reliés à l'aide d'arceaux, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-du-Port_(Clermont-Ferrand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Église Notre-Dame-du-Port (Clermont-Ferrand)">Notre-Dame-du-Port</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <p>Mais c'est surtout l'<a href="/wiki/Ogive_(architecture)" title="Ogive (architecture)">architecture ogivale</a> qui a fait un large usage de ces éléments architecturaux associés à l'arc pour soutenir les murs des nefs qui avaient à supporter les hautes voûtes. Les contreforts sont progressivement allégés jusqu'à devenir de légers <a href="/wiki/Arc-boutant" title="Arc-boutant">arcs-boutants</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Architecture_gothique" title="Architecture gothique">architecture gothique</a>, mais ils ne doivent pas être confondus avec de simples colonnes engagées, lesquelles ne renforcent pas sensiblement le mur, ou bien avec les <a href="/wiki/Pilastre" title="Pilastre">pilastres</a>, qui n'ont pas de fonction structurelle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coll%C3%A9giale_Mantes_chevet01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contreforts du chevet de la collégiale Notre-Dame de Mantes-la-Jolie."><img alt="Contreforts du chevet de la collégiale Notre-Dame de Mantes-la-Jolie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coll%C3%A9giale_Mantes_chevet01.jpg/120px-Coll%C3%A9giale_Mantes_chevet01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coll%C3%A9giale_Mantes_chevet01.jpg/180px-Coll%C3%A9giale_Mantes_chevet01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coll%C3%A9giale_Mantes_chevet01.jpg/240px-Coll%C3%A9giale_Mantes_chevet01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contreforts du chevet de la <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A9giale_Notre-Dame_de_Mantes-la-Jolie" title="Collégiale Notre-Dame de Mantes-la-Jolie">collégiale Notre-Dame de Mantes-la-Jolie</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Contrefort_civil_maclas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Contrefort dans l'architecture civile."><img alt="Contrefort dans l'architecture civile." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Contrefort_civil_maclas.png/49px-Contrefort_civil_maclas.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Contrefort_civil_maclas.png/74px-Contrefort_civil_maclas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Contrefort_civil_maclas.png/99px-Contrefort_civil_maclas.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contrefort dans l'architecture civile.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Beenz_(Lychen)_church_2016_NW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contrefort du mur occidental d'une église rurale en Brandebourg."><img alt="Contrefort du mur occidental d'une église rurale en Brandebourg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Beenz_%28Lychen%29_church_2016_NW.jpg/120px-Beenz_%28Lychen%29_church_2016_NW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Beenz_%28Lychen%29_church_2016_NW.jpg/180px-Beenz_%28Lychen%29_church_2016_NW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Beenz_%28Lychen%29_church_2016_NW.jpg/240px-Beenz_%28Lychen%29_church_2016_NW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4579" data-file-height="3627" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contrefort du mur occidental d'une église rurale en <a href="/wiki/Brandebourg" title="Brandebourg">Brandebourg</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc et Henri Sabine, <i>Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du <abbr class="abbr" title="Onzième"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</i>, volume 4, Éditions A. Morel et cie, 1868, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Augé1906"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Augé1906">Claude Augé, <cite class="italique">Nouveau Larousse illustré</cite>, Paris, Larousse, <time>1906</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 241<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouveau+Larousse+illustr%C3%A9&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Larousse&rft.aulast=Aug%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=1906&rft.pages=241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AContrefort"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Choisy1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Choisy1982"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Choisy" title="Auguste Choisy">Auguste Choisy</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'architecture</cite>, Slatkine Reprints, <time>1982</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 14<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27architecture&rft.pub=Slatkine+Reprints&rft.aulast=Choisy&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.date=1982&rft.pages=14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AContrefort"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Choisy1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Choisy1982"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Choisy" title="Auguste Choisy">Auguste Choisy</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'architecture</cite>, Slatkine Reprints, <time>1982</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 159<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27architecture&rft.pub=Slatkine+Reprints&rft.aulast=Choisy&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.date=1982&rft.pages=159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AContrefort"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buttresses?uselang=fr">Contrefort</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrefort&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_l%27arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Glossaire de l'archéologie">Glossaire de l'archéologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambe_(construction)" title="Jambe (construction)">Jambes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mur-boutant" title="Mur-boutant">Mur-boutant</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Architecture_des_%C3%A9glises" title="Modèle:Palette Architecture des églises"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Architecture_des_%C3%A9glises&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a> des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_(%C3%A9difice)" title="Église (édifice)">églises</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Plan_type_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Plan type d'église">Parties d’une église</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:justify;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abside" title="Abside">Abside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absidiole" title="Absidiole">Absidiole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevet" title="Chevet">Chevet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%93ur_(architecture)" title="Chœur (architecture)">Chœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clocher" title="Clocher">Clocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collat%C3%A9ral_(architecture)" title="Collatéral (architecture)">Collatéral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crois%C3%A9e_du_transept" title="Croisée du transept">Croisée du transept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cul-de-four" title="Cul-de-four">Cul-de-four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9ambulatoire" title="Déambulatoire">Déambulatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emban" title="Emban">Emban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A8che_(architecture)" title="Flèche (architecture)">Flèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(architecture)" title="Galilée (architecture)">Galilée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jub%C3%A9" title="Jubé">Jubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_occidental" title="Massif occidental">Massif occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">Narthex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nef" title="Nef">Nef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvis" title="Parvis">Parvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porche_(architecture)" title="Porche (architecture)">Porche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail" title="Portail">Portail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour-lanterne" title="Tour-lanterne">Tour-lanterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">Transept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapezna%C3%AFa" title="Trapeznaïa">Trapeznaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trav%C3%A9e" title="Travée">Travée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_(architecture)" title="Tribune (architecture)">Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisseau_(architecture)" title="Vaisseau (architecture)">Vaisseau</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg/140px-LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg/210px-LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg/280px-LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89difice_religieux" title="Catégorie:Édifice religieux">Bâtiments</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:justify; background:#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist%C3%A8re" title="Baptistère">Baptistère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanile" title="Campanile">Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caquetoire_(architecture)" title="Caquetoire (architecture)">Caquetoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle" title="Chapelle">Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clo%C3%AEtre" title="Cloître">Cloître</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypte" title="Crypte">Crypte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratoire_(%C3%A9difice_religieux)" title="Oratoire (édifice religieux)">Oratoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_type_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Plan type d'église">Plan type d'église</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Architecture_religieuse" title="Catégorie:Architecture religieuse">Éléments d’architecture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:justify;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(architecture)" title="Arc (architecture)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc-boutant" title="Arc-boutant">Arc-boutant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc-doubleau" title="Arc-doubleau">Arc-doubleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcature" title="Arcature">Arcature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archivolte" title="Archivolte">Archivolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapiteau_(architecture)" title="Chapiteau (architecture)">Chapiteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chim%C3%A8re_(architecture)" title="Chimère (architecture)">Chimère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirinka" title="Chirinka">Chirinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire-voie_(architecture)" title="Claire-voie (architecture)">Claire-voie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonne_(architecture)" title="Colonne (architecture)">Colonne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Contrefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupole" title="Coupole">Coupole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crois%C3%A9e_d%27ogives" title="Croisée d'ogives">Croisée d'ogives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_(architecture)" title="Dôme (architecture)">Dôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfeu" title="Enfeu">Enfeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargouille" title="Gargouille">Gargouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lierne" title="Lierne">Lierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linteau_(architecture)" title="Linteau (architecture)">Linteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litre_fun%C3%A9raire" title="Litre funéraire">Litre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascaron" title="Mascaron">Mascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modillon" title="Modillon">Modillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mur-boutant" title="Mur-boutant">Mur-boutant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogive_(architecture)" title="Ogive (architecture)">Ogive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilastre" title="Pilastre">Pilastre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilier" title="Pilier">Pilier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacle_(architecture)" title="Pinacle (architecture)">Pinacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remplage" title="Remplage">Remplage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosace_(architecture)" title="Rosace (architecture)">Rosace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierceron" title="Tierceron">Tierceron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">Triforium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumeau" title="Trumeau">Trumeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tympan_(architecture)" title="Tympan (architecture)">Tympan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voussure" title="Voussure">Voussure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%BBte" title="Voûte">Voûte</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mobilier_liturgique" title="Catégorie:Mobilier liturgique">Mobilier liturgique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:justify; background:#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abat-voix" title="Abat-voix">Abat-voix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambon_(meuble)" title="Ambon (meuble)">Ambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autel_(christianisme)" title="Autel (christianisme)">Autel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Banc d'église">Banc d'église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_communion" title="Banc de communion">Banc de communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_d%27%C5%93uvre" title="Banc d'œuvre">Banc d'œuvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nitier" title="Bénitier">Bénitier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffet_d%27orgue" title="Buffet d'orgue">Buffet d'orgue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A8dre" title="Cathèdre">Cathèdre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaire_(%C3%A9glise)" title="Chaire (église)">Chaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">Chancel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2sse" title="Châsse">Châsse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium" title="Ciborium">Ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%B4ture_d%27autel" title="Clôture d'autel">Clôture d'autel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessionnal" title="Confessionnal">Confessionnal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dence" title="Crédence">Crédence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuve_(%C3%A9glise)" title="Cuve (église)">Cuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonts_baptismaux" title="Fonts baptismaux">Fonts baptismaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisant" title="Gisant">Gisant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconostase" title="Iconostase">Iconostase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jub%C3%A9" title="Jubé">Jubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mis%C3%A9ricorde_(stalle)" title="Miséricorde (stalle)">Miséricorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscine_(lavabo)" title="Piscine (lavabo)">Piscine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliquaire" title="Reliquaire">Reliquaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retable" title="Retable">Retable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalles" title="Stalles">Stalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_(meuble)" title="Tabernacle (meuble)">Tabernacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambour_(architecture)" title="Tambour (architecture)">Tambour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombeau_(architecture)" title="Tombeau (architecture)">Tombeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutre_de_gloire" title="Poutre de gloire">Tref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrail" title="Vitrail">Vitrail</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Architecture_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Catégorie:Architecture chrétienne">Styles d’architecture chrétienne</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:justify;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tienne" title="Architecture paléochrétienne">Architecture paléochrétienne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_byzantine" title="Architecture byzantine">Architecture byzantine</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_chr%C3%A9tienne_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Architecture chrétienne au Moyen Âge">Architecture chrétienne au Moyen Âge</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Art_pr%C3%A9roman" title="Art préroman">Architecture préromane</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_romane" title="Architecture romane">Architecture romane</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_gothique" title="Architecture gothique">Architecture gothique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_de_la_Renaissance" title="Architecture de la Renaissance">Architecture de la Renaissance</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_baroque" title="Architecture baroque">Architecture baroque</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_classique" title="Architecture classique">Architecture classique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_n%C3%A9o-classique" title="Architecture néo-classique">Architecture néo-classique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_victorienne" title="Architecture victorienne">Architecture victorienne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Style_n%C3%A9ogothique" title="Style néogothique">Style néogothique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Style_n%C3%A9o-roman" title="Style néo-roman">Architecture néo-romane</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_n%C3%A9o-byzantine" title="Architecture néo-byzantine">Architecture néo-byzantine</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Style_Second_Empire" title="Style Second Empire">Style Second Empire</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Style_Beaux-Arts" title="Style Beaux-Arts">Style Beaux-Arts</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Historicisme_(style)" title="Historicisme (style)">Historicisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Art_d%C3%A9co" title="Art déco">Architecture Art déco</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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