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Cyclone Alan - Wikipedia

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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Category 1 South Pacific tropical cyclone in 1998</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1998 tropical cyclone. For the 1976 Australian storm of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Australian_region_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Alan" title="1975–76 Australian region cyclone season">Tropical Cyclone Alan</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160504542">.mw-parser-output .ib-weather-event .infobox-header>.nowrap{margin:0 8px}</style><table class="infobox ib-weather-event"><caption class="infobox-title">Tropical Cyclone Alan</caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropical_Cyclone_Alan_(1998).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tropical_Cyclone_Alan_%281998%29.jpg/220px-Tropical_Cyclone_Alan_%281998%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Tropical_Cyclone_Alan_%281998%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="301" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cyclone Alan near its peak intensity</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">April 17, 1998</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">April 26, 1998</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #4DFFFF"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 1 tropical cyclone</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>10-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fiji_Meteorological_Service" title="Fiji Meteorological Service">FMS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;winds</th><td class="infobox-data">75&#160;km/h (45&#160;mph)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest&#160;pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">992 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a>); 29.29&#160;<a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #4DFFFF"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Tropical storm</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/NPMOC" class="mw-redirect" title="NPMOC">NPMOC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;winds</th><td class="infobox-data">85&#160;km/h (50&#160;mph)</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-1998108S10203">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17003983#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tropical Cyclone Alan</b> was considered to be one of the worst <a href="/wiki/Natural_disasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural disasters">natural disasters</a> experienced in <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>. The system, first noted as a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_disturbance" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical disturbance">tropical disturbance</a> on April&#160;17, 1998 east of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cook_Islands" title="Northern Cook Islands">Northern Cook Islands</a>, initially moved erratically prior to its designation as Alan upon developing into a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a> on April&#160;21. The following day, Alan reached its estimated peak intensity with 10-minute&#160;maximum sustained wind speeds of 75&#160;km/h (45&#160;mph), posing several forecasting challenges due to difficulties in establishing its location and intensity. On April&#160;23, Alan appeared to become <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">sheared</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">low-level circulation center</a> displaced about 20&#160;km (10&#160;mi) from the nearest <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_convection" title="Atmospheric convection">atmospheric convection</a>. However, over the next day, after the mid-level <a href="/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)" title="Trough (meteorology)">trough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure">low pressure</a> shearing the system moved faster than expected, Alan became better organized. While situated about 555&#160;km (345&#160;mi) west-northwest of the <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesian</a> island of Tahiti, the system drifted south-southeastward. Early on April&#160;25, Alan passed near to or over the French Polynesian Society Islands of Maupiti, Bora-Bora, and Raiatea. However, strong wind shear pulled the system apart, with visible imagery confirming the system's degeneration into a depression with a fully exposed low-level circulation. The system affected French Polynesia with high winds and torrential rain, causing several <a href="/wiki/Landslides" class="mw-redirect" title="Landslides">landslides</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a>. The landslides resulted in the collapse of two bridges, and also overturned trees, in turn obstructing roads. Overall, ten people died as a result of the system, while thirty others were injured, with a majority of the casualties a result of landslides. On the islands of <a href="/wiki/Raiatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Raiatea">Raiatea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taha%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Taha&#39;a">Taha'a</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a>, several churches, schools and clinics were damaged, while water and electricity supplies were cut off. On the islands, around 750&#160;houses were destroyed, with 430&#160;and 150&#160;wrecked on Huahine and Ra'iātea, respectively. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Alan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_1998_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alan_1998_track.png/275px-Alan_1998_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alan_1998_track.png/413px-Alan_1998_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alan_1998_track.png/550px-Alan_1998_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;">&#160;</span> Tropical&#160;depression (≤38&#160;mph,&#160;≤62&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span> Tropical&#160;storm (39–73&#160;mph,&#160;63–118&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;1 (74–95&#160;mph,&#160;119–153&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;2 (96–110&#160;mph,&#160;154–177&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;3 (111–129&#160;mph,&#160;178–208&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;4 (130–156&#160;mph,&#160;209–251&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;5 (≥157&#160;mph,&#160;≥252&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;">&#160;</span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>On April&#160;17, 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Fiji_Meteorological_Service" title="Fiji Meteorological Service">Fiji Meteorological Service</a> <small>(FMS)</small> started to monitor the development of a tropical disturbance east of the Northern <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97-98_ATCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before the FMS initiated advisories on the system on April&#160;19, the system moved erratically; it later developed into a weak depression while it located about 555&#160;km (345&#160;mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Manihiki_Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Manihiki Atoll">Manihiki Atoll</a> in the Northern Cook Islands.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the next couple of days, the system slowly moved northwards, gradually organizing, with gale-force winds developing in its southern quadrant on April&#160;20.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-April_tracks_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-April_tracks-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the next day, the system developed into a category&#160;1 tropical cyclone on the <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scales" title="Tropical cyclone scales">Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale</a>, before the FMS named the system Alan at 1800&#160;UTC.<sup id="cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97-98_ATCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By this time, the cyclone, located about 300&#160;km (185&#160;mi) east-southeast of Manihiki, started to move westwards.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April&#160;22, the FMS estimated that Alan had reached its peak intensity with 10-minute&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maximum_sustained_wind" title="Maximum sustained wind">maximum sustained wind</a> speeds of 40&#160;kn (75&#160;km/h; 45&#160;mph), just as the system started to pose several forecasting challenges due to difficulties in establishing its location and intensity.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBTRACS-Alan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBTRACS-Alan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that day the <a href="/wiki/JTWC" class="mw-redirect" title="JTWC">Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center</a> <small>(NPMOC)</small> started to issue warnings on Alan and accidentally assigned it the designation 32P as opposed to 36P, estimating peak 1-minute&#160;sustained wind speeds of 85&#160;km/h (50&#160;mph).<sup id="cite_ref-April_tracks_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-April_tracks-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPMOC_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPMOC_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April&#160;23, the system appeared to become sheared, with the low-level circulation center displaced about 20&#160;km (10&#160;mi) from the nearest atmospheric convection.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPMOC_3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPMOC_3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, the FMS reported Alan's weakening into a depression, while the NPMOC subsequently issued their final advisory on the system.<sup id="cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97-98_ATCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPMOC_3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPMOC_3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the next day, as a mid-level trough of low pressure shearing Alan moved faster than expected, the depression became better organized and developed favorable upper-level outflow.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPMOC_4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPMOC_4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, the NPMOC initiated advisories on the system again on April&#160;24, and later that day, the FMS reported that Alan re-intensified into a Category&#160;1 tropical cyclone.<sup id="cite_ref-NPMOC_4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPMOC_4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBTRACS-Alan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBTRACS-Alan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While located about 555&#160;km (345&#160;mi) west-northwest of the <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesian</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, the system moved south-southeastward under the influence of an upper-level anticyclone located to its east.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPMOC_4_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPMOC_4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early on April&#160;25, Alan passed near to or over the French Polynesian <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maupiti" title="Maupiti">Maupiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bora-Bora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bora-Bora">Bora-Bora</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ra%27i%C4%81tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra&#39;iātea">Ra'iātea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the system moved near Bora Bora, a maximum wind gust of 147&#160;km/h (91&#160;mph) and a pressure observation of 1002&#160;hPa (29.6&#160;inHg) were recorded,<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> indicating the minimal strength of Alan; however, the wind gust was stronger than that expected of similarly intense tropical cyclones.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was later speculated that squalls within Alan's convective feeder band may have been responsible for the stronger wind gusts.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April&#160;25, strong wind shear pulled the system apart, with visible imagery revealing a fully exposed low-level circulation.<sup id="cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97-98_ATCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, the FMS reported that the system weakened into a depression at 1800&#160;UTC that day, while located about 185&#160;km (115&#160;mi) west-northwest of Tahiti.<sup id="cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97-98_ATCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NPMOC subsequently reissued their final advisory early the next day as the system drifted south-southeastward while located west of Tahiti.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPMOC_7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPMOC_7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations_and_impact">Preparations and impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Alan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Preparations and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cyclone Alan produced high winds and torrential rain over French Polynesia between April 24 and 25, causing several landslides on the Society Islands,<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eight_dead_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eight_dead-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemonde_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemonde-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resulting in the collapse of two bridges and obstruction of roads by fallen trees.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9805_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9805-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Damage associated with the system was mainly confined to the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tahaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahaa">Tahaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%27i%C4%81tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra&#39;iātea">Ra'iātea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a>, which had all been damaged by <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Osea" title="Cyclone Osea">Cyclone Osea</a> earlier in the season.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9804_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Overall, ten people died as a result of the system, while thirty others were injured, with the majority of the casualties occurring due to landslides.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On Bora Bora, wind gusts of up to 147&#160;km/h (91&#160;mph) were reported, while on Tahaa, wind gusts of up to 95&#160;km/h (60&#160;mph) were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97-98_ATCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the islands of Ra'iātea, Tahaa and Huahine, several churches, schools and clinics were damaged, while water and electricity supplies were cut off.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GP_9805_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9805-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the islands, around 750&#160;houses were destroyed, with 430&#160;and 150&#160;wrecked on Huahine and Ra'iātea, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_9805_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP_9805-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Huahine, the extent of the damage, along with a sharp dip on the <a href="/wiki/Uturoa" title="Uturoa">Uturoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Barograph" title="Barograph">barograph trace</a>, suggested that a <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a> may have been spawned in one of Alan's <a href="/wiki/Convection" title="Convection">convective bands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the system's aftermath a, 60-person relief team was deployed from Tahiti to the affected islands to assist with emergency operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Eight_dead_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eight_dead-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/French_President" class="mw-redirect" title="French President">French President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a> both sent messages of support to the Leeward Islands, and in French Polynesia, the system was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the islands' history.<sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few days after Cyclone Alan impacted the islands, Cyclone Bart caused an additional ten deaths and some minor damage to the French territory.<sup id="cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97-98_ATCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PDN:Bart_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDN:Bart-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During December 1998, the <a href="/wiki/ECHO_(European_Commission)" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHO (European Commission)">European Community Humanitarian Office</a> responded to a government appeal, providing <span data-sort-value="7005105000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>105,000&#160;for tents, medical aid, food and clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Alan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Wasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Wasa">Cyclone Wasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Oli" title="Cyclone Oli">Cyclone Oli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Alan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-97-98_ATCR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-97-98_ATCR_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326164931/http://www.met.gov.fj/documents/TC_Seasonal_Summary_97-981190690538.pdf">Tropical Cyclone Season Summary 1997–98</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/TC_Seasonal_Summary_97-98.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Season+Summary+1997%E2%80%9398&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Meteorological+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificdisaster.net%2Fpdnadmin%2Fdata%2Foriginal%2FTC_Seasonal_Summary_97-98.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GP_9804-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9804_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadgett,_Gary1998" class="citation web cs1">Padgett, Gary (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiasevereweather.com.au/cyclones/1998/summ9804.htm">"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 1998"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605235222/http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1998/summ9804.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Monthly+Global+Tropical+Cyclone+Summary+April+1998&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.au=Padgett%2C+Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiasevereweather.com.au%2Fcyclones%2F1998%2Fsumm9804.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-April_tracks-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-April_tracks_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-April_tracks_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadgett,_Gary" class="citation web cs1">Padgett, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222030819/http://www.australiasevereweather.com.au/cyclones/1998/trak9804.htm">"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks April 1998"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiasevereweather.com.au/cyclones/1998/trak9804.htm">the original</a> on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Monthly+Global+Tropical+Cyclone+Tracks+April+1998&amp;rft.au=Padgett%2C+Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiasevereweather.com.au%2Fcyclones%2F1998%2Ftrak9804.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1997-98_BoM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1997-98_BoM_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChappel,_Lori-CarmenBate,_Peter_W2000" class="citation journal cs1">Chappel, Lori-Carmen; Bate, Peter W (June 2, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/2000/chappel.pdf">"The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1997–98"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Australian Meteorological Magazine</i>. <b>49</b>. Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 121–138. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707165109/http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/2000/chappel.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Meteorological+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+South+Pacific+and+Southeast+Indian+Ocean+Tropical+Cyclone+Season+1997%E2%80%9398&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.pages=121-138&amp;rft.date=2000-06-02&amp;rft.au=Chappel%2C+Lori-Carmen&amp;rft.au=Bate%2C+Peter+W&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Famm%2Fdocs%2F2000%2Fchappel.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBTRACS-Alan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBTRACS-Alan_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBTRACS-Alan_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r01-1998108S10203">"1998 Tropical Cyclone Alan (1998108S10203)"</a>. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1998+Tropical+Cyclone+Alan+%281998108S10203%29&amp;rft.pub=International+Best+Track+Archive+for+Climate+Stewardship&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncics.org%2Fibtracs%2Findex.php%3Fname%3Dv04r01-1998108S10203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPMOC_1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPMOC_1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/1998/sh321998.98042218.wrn">"Tropical Cyclone 32P (Alan) Warning 1 April 22, 1998 21z"</a>. United States Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203047/https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/1998/sh321998.98042218.wrn">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+32P+%28Alan%29+Warning+1+April+22%2C+1998+21z&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Naval+Pacific+Meteorology+and+Oceanography+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrlmry.navy.mil%2Fatcf_web%2Fdocs%2Fwarnings%2F1998%2Fsh321998.98042218.wrn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPMOC_3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPMOC_3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPMOC_3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/1998/sh321998.98042318.wrn">"Tropical Cyclone 32P (Alan) Warning 3 April 23, 1998 21z"</a>. United States Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225202956/https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/1998/sh321998.98042318.wrn">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+32P+%28Alan%29+Warning+3+April+23%2C+1998+21z&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Naval+Pacific+Meteorology+and+Oceanography+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrlmry.navy.mil%2Fatcf_web%2Fdocs%2Fwarnings%2F1998%2Fsh321998.98042318.wrn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPMOC_4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPMOC_4_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPMOC_4_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPMOC_4_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/1998/sh321998.98042418.wrn">"Tropical Cyclone 32P (Alan) Warning 4 April 24, 1998 12z"</a>. United States Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140209170224/http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/1998/sh321998.98042418.wrn">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+32P+%28Alan%29+Warning+4+April+24%2C+1998+12z&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Naval+Pacific+Meteorology+and+Oceanography+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrlmry.navy.mil%2Fatcf_web%2Fdocs%2Fwarnings%2F1998%2Fsh321998.98042418.wrn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPMOC_7-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPMOC_7_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/1998/sh321998.98042600.wrn">"Tropical Cyclone 32P (Alan) Warning 7 April 26, 1998 03z"</a>. United States Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. April 26, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203049/https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/1998/sh321998.98042600.wrn">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=Un+cyclone+en+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise+provoque+la+mort+de+huit+personnes&amp;rft.date=1998-04-28&amp;rft.au=De+Changy%2C+Florence&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1998%2F04%2F28%2Fun-cyclone-en-polynesie-francaise-provoque-la-mort-de-huit-personnes_3648073_1819218.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GP_9805-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9805_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9805_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GP_9805_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadgett,_Gary1998" class="citation web cs1">Padgett, Gary (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiasevereweather.com.au/cyclones/1998/summ9805.htm">"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 1998"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222031646/http://www.australiasevereweather.com.au/cyclones/1998/summ9805.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Monthly+Global+Tropical+Cyclone+Summary+May+1998&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.au=Padgett%2C+Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiasevereweather.com.au%2Fcyclones%2F1998%2Fsumm9805.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221184715/http://pidp.org/archive/1998/may/05-01-03.htm">"French Polynesia cyclone deaths rise to 10"</a>. <i>Pacific Islands Report</i>. Pacific Islands Development Program/Center for Pacific Islands Studies. May 1, 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pidp.org/archive/1998/may/05-01-03.htm">the original</a> on February 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pacific+Islands+Report&amp;rft.atitle=French+Polynesia+cyclone+deaths+rise+to+10&amp;rft.date=1998-05-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpidp.org%2Farchive%2F1998%2Fmay%2F05-01-03.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/1998/04/27/185959-cyclone-meurtrier-sur-la-polynesie.html">"Cyclone meurtrier sur la Polynésie"</a>. La Dépêche. April 27, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222031936/http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/1998/04/27/185959-cyclone-meurtrier-sur-la-polynesie.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cyclone+meurtrier+sur+la+Polyn%C3%A9sie&amp;rft.date=1998-04-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ladepeche.fr%2Farticle%2F1998%2F04%2F27%2F185959-cyclone-meurtrier-sur-la-polynesie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDN:Bart-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PDN:Bart_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay,_Jutta2008" class="citation web cs1">May, Jutta (September 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422155013/http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdn2008/ExportPdfServlet?header=Event%20Information&amp;sql=Select%20*%20From%20Event%20Where%20Id=174&amp;photo=">"Event Information: Tropical Cyclone Bart"</a>. Pacific Disaster Net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdn2008/ExportPdfServlet?header=Event%20Information&amp;sql=Select%20*%20From%20Event%20Where%20Id=174&amp;photo=">the original</a> on April 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Event+Information%3A+Tropical+Cyclone+Bart&amp;rft.pub=Pacific+Disaster+Net&amp;rft.date=2008-09-17&amp;rft.au=May%2C+Jutta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificdisaster.net%2Fpdn2008%2FExportPdfServlet%3Fheader%3DEvent%2520Information%26sql%3DSelect%2520%2A%2520From%2520Event%2520Where%2520Id%3D174%26photo%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-98-1110_en.htm">"Humanitarian aid news: Asia"</a> (Press release: IP/98/1110). European Union. February 22, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222153553/http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-98-1110_en.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Humanitarian+aid+news%3A+Asia&amp;rft.pub=European+Union&amp;rft.date=1988-02-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fpress-release_IP-98-1110_en.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyclone+Alan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Alan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://severeweather.wmo.int/tc/sp/">World Meteorological Organization</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/">Australian Bureau of Meteorology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.met.gov.fj">Fiji Meteorological Service</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metservice.com">New Zealand MetService</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html">Joint Typhoon Warning Center</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_buttons" title="Template:1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season buttons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_buttons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season buttons (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_buttons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season buttons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_1997–98_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1997-98_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1997-98_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png/100px-1997-98_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1997-98_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png/150px-1997-98_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1997-98_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png/200px-1997-98_South_Pacific_cyclone_season_summary.png 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A2 Lusi" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>2</span></div><div title="A2 Lusi" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Lusi" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Lusi</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TD 03P" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="TD 03P" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Depression_03P" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">03P</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A3 Martin" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>3</span></div><div title="A3 Martin" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Martin">Martin</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A2 Nute" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>2</span></div><div title="A2 Nute" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Nute" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Nute</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A3 Osea" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>3</span></div><div title="A3 Osea" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Osea" title="Cyclone Osea">Osea</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A2 Pam" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>2</span></div><div title="A2 Pam" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Pam" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Pam</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A5 Susan" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>5</span></div><div title="A5 Susan" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Susan" title="Cyclone Susan">Susan</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A5 Ron" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>5</span></div><div title="A5 Ron" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Ron" title="Cyclone Ron">Ron</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A3 Katrina" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>3</span></div><div title="A3 Katrina" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Cyclones_Katrina_and_Victor%E2%80%93Cindy" title="Cyclones Katrina and Victor–Cindy">Katrina</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A1 Tui" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>1</span></div><div title="A1 Tui" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Tui" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Tui</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A2 Ursula" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>2</span></div><div title="A2 Ursula" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Ursula" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Ursula</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A2 Veli" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>2</span></div><div title="A2 Veli" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Veli" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Veli</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A2 Wes" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>2</span></div><div title="A2 Wes" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Wes" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Wes</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TD Unnamed" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="TD Unnamed" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Other_storms" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Unnamed</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TD Unnamed" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="TD Unnamed" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Other_storms" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Unnamed</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TD Unnamed" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="TD Unnamed" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Other_storms" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Unnamed</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A3 Yali" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>3</span></div><div title="A3 Yali" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Yali_(1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Yali (1998)">Yali</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A3 Zuman" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>3</span></div><div title="A3 Zuman" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Severe_Tropical_Cyclone_Zuman" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Zuman</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A1 Alan" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>1</span></div><div title="A1 Alan" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alan</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="A1 Bart" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>1</span></div><div title="A1 Bart" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Severe_Tropical_Cyclone_Bart" title="1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Bart</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:1997%E2%80%9398_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="Category:1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Category_1_South_Pacific_tropical_cyclones" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_1_South_Pacific_tropical_cyclones" title="Template:Category 1 South Pacific tropical cyclones"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Category_1_South_Pacific_tropical_cyclones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Category 1 South Pacific tropical cyclones (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Category_1_South_Pacific_tropical_cyclones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Category 1 South Pacific tropical cyclones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Category_1_South_Pacific_tropical_cyclones" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_1_South_Pacific_tropical_cyclones" title="List of Category 1 South Pacific tropical cyclones">Category 1 South Pacific tropical cyclones</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Dolly_(1970)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Dolly (1970)">Dolly (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Emma_(1970)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Emma (1970)">Emma (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Ursula_(1971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Ursula (1971)">Ursula (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Carlotta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Carlotta">Carlotta (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Wendy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Wendy">Wendy (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Yolande" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Yolande">Yolande (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Agatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Agatha">Agatha (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Gail_(1972)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Gail (1972)">Gail (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Ida_(1972)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Ida (1972)">Ida (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Bebe" title="Cyclone Bebe">Bebe (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Lottie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Lottie">Lottie – Natalie (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Alison" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Alison">Alison (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="1976–77 South Pacific cyclone season">Unnamed (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="1976–77 South Pacific cyclone season">Unnamed (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="1977–78 South Pacific cyclone season">Tessa (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Bob" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Bob">Bob (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Charles">Charles (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Gordon">Gordon (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Meli" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Meli">Meli (1979)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Rae_(1980)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Rae (1980)">Rae (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Wally" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Wally">Wally (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Diola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclone Diola (page does not exist)">Tahmar (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Betsy" title="Cyclone Betsy">Hettie (1982)</a></li> <li>Unnamed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Nano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Nano">Nano (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_William" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone William">William (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Beti" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Beti">Beti (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Eric" title="Cyclone Eric">Eric (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Nigel" title="Cyclone Nigel">Nigel (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Freda_(1985)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Freda (1985)">Freda (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Namu" title="Cyclone Namu">Namu (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Raja" title="Cyclone Raja">Raja (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Sally" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Sally">Sally (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tusi" title="Cyclone Tusi">Tusi (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Wini" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Wini">Wini (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Yali" title="Cyclone Yali">Yali (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Hinano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Hinano">Hinano (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Ivy" title="Cyclone Ivy">Ivy (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Judy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Judy">Judy (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Lili" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Lili">Lili (1989)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Hettie_(1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Hettie (1992)">Hettie (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Mick_(1993)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Mick (1993)">Mick (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Oli_(1993)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Oli (1993)">Oli (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Gertie_(1995)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Gertie (1995)">Gertie (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Yasi_(1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Yasi (1996)">Yasi (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Zaka_(1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Zaka (1996)">Zaka (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Atu_(1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Atu (1996)">Atu (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Cyril_(1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Cyril (1996)">Cyril (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Ian_(1997)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Ian (1997)">Ian (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tui" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Tui">Tui (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Alan_(1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Alan (1998)">Alan (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Bart_(1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Bart (1998)">Bart (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Ella_(1999)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Ella (1999)">Ella (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Gita_(1999)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Gita (1999)">Gita (1999)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Neil_(2000)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclone Neil (2000) (page does not exist)">Neil (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Rita_(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Rita (2001)">Rita (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Trina" title="Cyclone Trina">Trina (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Vicky_(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Vicky (2001)">Vicky (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Yolande_(2002)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Yolande (2002)">Yolande (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Cilla_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Cilla (2003)">Cilla (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Judy_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Judy (2004)">Judy (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Lola_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Lola (2005)">Lola (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Rae_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Rae (2005)">Rae (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Sheila_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Sheila (2005)">Sheila (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tam" title="Cyclone Tam">Tam (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Hettie_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Hettie (2009)">Hettie (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Innis_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Innis (2009)">Innis (2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Nisha_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Nisha (2010)">Nisha (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Sarah_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Sarah (2010)">Sarah (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Haley_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Haley (2013)">Haley (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_June_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone June (2014)">June (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Mike_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Mike (2014)">Mike (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Reuben_(2015)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Reuben (2015)">Reuben (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tuni_(2015)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Tuni (2015)">Tuni (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Yalo_(2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Yalo (2016)">Yalo (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Bart_(2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Bart (2017)">Bart (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Fehi_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Fehi (2018)">Fehi (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Iris_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Iris (2018)">Iris (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Josie_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Josie (2018)">Josie (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Liua_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Liua (2018)">Liua (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Neil_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclone Neil (2019)">Neil (2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Vicky" title="2019–20 South Pacific cyclone season">Vicky (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Bina" title="2020–21 South Pacific cyclone season">Bina (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_13F" title="2020–21 South Pacific cyclone season">13F (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Eva" title="2021–22 South Pacific cyclone season">Eva (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_South_Pacific_cyclone_season#Tropical_Cyclone_Gina" title="2021–22 South Pacific cyclone season">Gina (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Category_1_South_Pacific_cyclones" title="Category:Category 1 South Pacific cyclones">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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