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Викикитап — Wikipedia

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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Шулай ук карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Сылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Викикитап</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 101 языке" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C4%93c" title="Wikibēc — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikibēc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="ويكي الكتب — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي الكتب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="ৱিকিবুক্‌ছ — ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিবুক্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitab" title="Vikikitab — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikikitab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibro" title="Wikilibro — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikilibro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікікнігі — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікікнігі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікікнігі — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікікнігі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikitab" title="Wikikitab — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikikitab" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Уикикниги — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикикниги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87" title="উইকিবই — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিবই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquillibres" title="Viquillibres — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquillibres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Ku%C3%B3-bu%C5%8Dng" title="Wiki Kuó-buōng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wiki Kuó-buōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویکیپەرتووک — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپەرتووک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknihy" title="Wikiknihy — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikiknihy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Викки-кĕнеке — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викки-кĕнеке" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicilyfrau" title="Wicilyfrau — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicilyfrau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikik%C4%B1tabi" title="Wikikıtabi — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikikıtabi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βικιβιβλία — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιβιβλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikilibroj" title="Vikilibroj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikilibroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikilibros — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikilibros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C3%B5pikud" title="Vikiõpikud — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikiõpikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ویکی‌کتاب — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌کتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikirjasto" title="Wikikirjasto — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikikirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikilibros — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikilibros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="ויקיספר — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיספר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपुस्तक — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपुस्तक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknjige" title="Wikiknjige — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikiknjige" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikik%C3%B6nyvek" title="Wikikönyvek — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikikönyvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիքիգրքեր — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիգրքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibuku" title="Wikibuku — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikibuku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiqimaqpi%C4%A1aaqa%C4%A1vik" title="Uiqimaqpiġaaqaġvik — инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uiqimaqpiġaaqaġvik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C3%A6kur" title="Wikibækur — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikibækur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ウィキブックス — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキブックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიწიგნები — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიწიგნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikitaplar" title="Wikikitaplar — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikikitaplar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95" title="ವಿಕಿಪುಸ್ತಕ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪುಸ್ತಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%B1%85" title="위키책 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키책" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpirt%C3%BBk" title="Wîkîpirtûk — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpirtûk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicilibri" title="Vicilibri — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicilibri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibeuk" title="Wikibeuk — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikibeuk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiknygos" title="Vikiknygos — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikiknygos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Викикниги — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викикниги" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിബുക്സ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിബുക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मराठी विकिबुक्स — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मराठी विकिबुक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibuku" title="Wikibuku — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikibuku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikotba" title="Wikotba — мальта" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikotba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपुस्तक — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपुस्तक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C3%B8ker" title="Wikibøker — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikibøker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF" title="ଉଇକିପୋଥି — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପୋଥି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਵਿਕੀਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilivros" title="Wikilivros — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikilivros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimanuale" title="Wikimanuale — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikimanuale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викиучебник — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викиучебник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibeuks" title="Wikibeuks — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikibeuks" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknihy" title="Wikiknihy — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikiknihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknjige" title="Wikiknjige — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikiknjige" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Викикњиге — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викикњиге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிநூல்கள் — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிநூல்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%99" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ — Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వికీబుక్స్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీబుక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Викикитоб — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викикитоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิตำรา — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิตำรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitap" title="Vikikitap — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikikitap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вікіпідручник — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпідручник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="ویکی کتب — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی کتب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitob" title="Vikikitob — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikikitob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6" title="维基教科书 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基教科书" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וויקיביכער — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיביכער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Gobwnj" title="Veizgiek Gobwnj — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Gobwnj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維基教科書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC" title="維基書本 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基書本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Мета-вики</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q367" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Мәкаләне яхшырту"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Бу <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Википедия:Мәкалә">мәкаләнең</a> сыйфатын арттырыр өчен түбәндәгеләрне эшләргә кирәк<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Rq" class="mw-redirect" title="Википедия:Rq">?</a></sup>:</b><div class="ambox-text-small"><ul> <li>Мәкаләне <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Мәкалә төпчекләре">тулыландырырга</a> (мәкалә бик кыска) <br /></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3791745">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-above{background:#eaecf0;font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-below{background:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Викикитап</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-original ts-Универсаль_калып-original"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1705&#91;LANGUAGE!:TT&#93;" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$c0266bc1-4550-823a-e929-147f9c87e0a5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле">ингл.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="en">Wikibooks</span></i></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Нигезләнү датасы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$fd4416db-4d67-313c-75b0-11bd4a9aad73"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/19_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="19 июль">19 июль</a> <a href="/wiki/2003_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2003 ел">2003</a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P154" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$48BDDA59-31F3-4535-8FEC-CC7B240907D4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Логотип"><img alt="Логотип" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/120px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/160px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$42b1ea3d-40c1-2de3-86b0-3186d1e590ad"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikibooks_screenshot_2009_-_visible.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурәт"><img alt="Сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wikibooks_screenshot_2009_-_visible.png/250px-Wikibooks_screenshot_2009_-_visible.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wikibooks_screenshot_2009_-_visible.png/375px-Wikibooks_screenshot_2009_-_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wikibooks_screenshot_2009_-_visible.png/500px-Wikibooks_screenshot_2009_-_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Нигезләүче</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P112" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$ee31beb5-4500-f79e-fb2d-f68f53d710fe"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Уик (бит юк)">Карл Уик</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15176444" class="extiw" title="d:Q15176444">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P112" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$8e8e9152-41c9-f097-6a37-9af2beddeeb8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джимми Уэйлс (бит юк)">Джимми Уэйлс</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181" class="extiw" title="d:Q181">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P112" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$7407499f-4e4c-9456-b0dc-577ed485aff3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Викимедиа Фонды">Wikimedia</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Шигарь тексты</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1451" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$cbd2e2b7-45fe-8dd8-adb7-5e88b2b43100"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="lang" lang="en">the open-content textbooks collection that anyone can edit</span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Урын</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$7bbf3217-4404-a9c2-084b-866ac2682b32"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Маями">Маями</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Хуҗасы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P127" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$2089f483-4676-10c3-0ed1-9f0a693cbda3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Викимедиа Фонды">Wikimedia</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Басма яки тәрҗемәләре</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P747" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$0e0d4243-41bd-bcb1-8a20-cd15569d9950"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Викикитап тел бүлеге (бит юк)">Викикитап тел бүлеге</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22001316" class="extiw" title="d:Q22001316">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Булдыручы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P170" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$463783B3-30DF-4E58-B384-64ACABD1CFD8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джимми Уэйлс (бит юк)">Джимми Уэйлс</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181" class="extiw" title="d:Q181">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Автор</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P50" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$e8615120-40c1-abb9-c309-1f11fef9f470"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джимми Уэйлс (бит юк)">Джимми Уэйлс</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181" class="extiw" title="d:Q181">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Чыгыш иле</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P495" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$600775be-48fd-4b9d-590d-f66a2f18a514"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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програм тәэминат</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P408" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$f18ddafe-4965-a4fd-2343-7ecaa4d63cea"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki (бит юк)">MediaWiki</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83" class="extiw" title="d:Q83">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Рәсми веб-сайт</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P856" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$1e5be6af-427e-c2e5-ca99-f6de5f13c149"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a class="external text" href="https://wikibooks.org/">wikibooks.org</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Лицензия</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P275" data-wikidata-claim-id="q367$F4CD14CA-A79B-4150-8150-D55E498B66D2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%9F%85%AD%F0%9F%85%AF%F0%9F%84%8E_3.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="🅭🅯🄎 3.0 (бит юк)">🅭🅯🄎 3.0</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946043" class="extiw" title="d:Q14946043">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Alexa урыны</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1661" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q367$5280c945-4b75-0250-4aa0-2434c3fb068c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">2306</span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсаль_калып-below"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="q367$24386F09-6943-4721-B390-94100A39B63F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikibooks" title="commons:Category:Wikibooks"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikibooks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wikibooks">Викикитап Викиҗыентыкта</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td 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</td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>Викикитап</b> – авторларның һәркем үзгәртә алучы ирекле <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Китап">китаплар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Текст (бит юк)">текстлар</a> яки белешмәлекләр язып үстерүгә багышланган <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/20px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/30px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Викимедиа фонды">Викимедиа фонды</a></i>ның проекты. </p><p>Аерым бер автор (яки авторлар төркеме) үз эшен төгәлләнгән (үзгәртелмәслек) бер проект буларак ирекле шартлар астында нәшер итү өчен <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Викиханә">Викиханәне</a> кулланулары сорала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_карагыз"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Шулай ук карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Шулай ук карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шулай ук карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="b:ru:Викиучебник:Справка">b:ru:Викиучебник:Справка</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="«Сылтамалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сылтамалар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Баш_бит">Викикитап проектының татар телле бүлеге</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/20px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/30px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Викимедиа фонды">Викимедиа фонды</a></i> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:No_iwiki_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/48px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/72px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/96px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Башка телле бүлектә тулырак мәкалә бар: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" class="extiw" title="en:Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> <span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></b><div class="ambox-text-small">Сез тәрҗемә ярдәме белән бу мәкаләне язып бетереп проектка ярдәм итә аласыз.</div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:No_iwiki_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/48px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/72px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/96px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Башка телле бүлектә тулырак мәкалә бар: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Викиучебник">Викиучебник</a> <span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></b><div class="ambox-text-small">Сез тәрҗемә ярдәме белән бу мәкаләне язып бетереп проектка ярдәм итә аласыз.</div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4068112">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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исемлеге</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия">Википедия</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Викисүзлек">Викисүзлек</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Викиөзек">Викиөзек</a>&#160;• <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Викикитап</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Викиханә">Викиханә</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Викиҗыентык">Викиҗыентык</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Викитөрләр">Викитөрләр</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Викихәбәрләр (бит юк)">Викихәбәрләр</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Викиверситет">Викиверситет</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Викимәгълүмат">Викимәгълүмат</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%80" title="Викисәфәр">Викисәфәр</a>*&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Викифункцияләр">Викифункцияләр</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div>*<i>2006 нче елда булдырылды, Викимедиа фонды карамагына 2012 нче елда керде</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Викикитап&amp;oldid=3262155">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Викикитап&amp;oldid=3262155</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Викимедиа проектлары">Викимедиа проектлары</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Викикитап (бит юк)">Викикитап</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Китаплар">Китаплар</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Яшерен төркемнәр: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Тәмамланмаган мәкаләләр">Тәмамланмаган мәкаләләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%99_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркем:Википедия:Инглиз теленнән тәрҗемә соралган">Википедия:Инглиз теленнән тәрҗемә соралган</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%99_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркем:Википедия:Тәрҗемә соралган">Википедия:Тәрҗемә соралган</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%99_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркем:Википедия:Рус теленнән тәрҗемә соралган">Википедия:Рус теленнән тәрҗемә соралган</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 4 гый 2022 көнендә 17:21 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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