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nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Wiki" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Wiki" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Wiki" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Wiki" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mahahalagang_bahagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahahalagang_bahagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mahahalagang bahagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahahalagang_bahagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pahina_at_pagbabago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pahina_at_pagbabago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga pahina at pagbabago</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_pahina_at_pagbabago-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga pahina at pagbabago</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_pahina_at_pagbabago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pag-link_at_paggawa_ng_pahina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pag-link_at_paggawa_ng_pahina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pag-link at paggawa ng pahina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pag-link_at_paggawa_ng_pahina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagkontrol_ng_mga_user" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagkontrol_ng_mga_user"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pagkontrol ng mga user</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagkontrol_ng_mga_user-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paghahanap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paghahanap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Paghahanap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paghahanap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_wiki_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_wiki_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mga wiki engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_wiki_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wiki_mga_paglibot_ng_bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiki_mga_paglibot_ng_bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wiki mga paglibot ng bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiki_mga_paglibot_ng_bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kumunidad_na_wiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kumunidad_na_wiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga kumunidad na wiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kumunidad_na_wiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemang_parang_wiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemang_parang_wiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sistemang parang wiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemang_parang_wiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga kawing panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga sanggunian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_pagsipi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pagsipi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Mga pagsipi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pagsipi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karagdagang_pagbabasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karagdagang_pagbabasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Karagdagang pagbabasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karagdagang_pagbabasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Talaan ng mga Nilalaman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 145 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Interwiki_redirect" title="Ашаблон:Interwiki redirect – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Interwiki redirect" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ويكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89" title="ويكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="ৱিকি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уики – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уики" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="উইকি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wici" title="Wici – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wici" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikio" title="Vikio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viki" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Viki" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiqui" title="Vouiqui – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vouiqui" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%C3%AD" title="Vicí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ויקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="विकि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB" title="Վիքի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%90%83%E1%91%AD" title="ᐅᐃᑭ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᐃᑭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD" title="ウィキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uitki" title="uitki – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="uitki" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уики – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уики" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಕಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4" title="위키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AE" title="Wîkî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vici" title="Vici – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vici" title="Vici – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vici" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisvetain%C4%97" title="Vikisvetainė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisvetainė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikivietne" title="Vikivietne – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikivietne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്കി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="विकी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE" title="ဝီကီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiqui" title="Huiqui – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huiqui" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="विकि – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouitchi" title="Ouitchi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ouitchi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਕੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Βικι – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βικι" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ويکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="विकिः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="ဝီႇၶီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92" title="විකි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="వికీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="วิกิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Вики" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვიკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="וויקי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%AD%86" title="共筆 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="共筆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wiki" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Wiki" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Wiki" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Wiki" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&oldid=2147485" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Wiki&id=2147485&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWiki"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWiki"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wiki"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wiki&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><p>Ang <b>wiki</b> ay isang uri ng <a href="/wiki/Websayt" title="Websayt">websayt</a> na pinapahintulutan ang sino mang dumalaw sa sayt na magdagdag, magtanggal o magbago ng mga nilalaman nang pagkabilis at pagkadali, at, sa karaniwang pagkakataon, hindi na nangangailangan pa ng pagpapatala. Maaaring maging mabisang kagamitan ito alang-alang sa <a href="/wiki/Tulungang_pagsusulat" title="Tulungang pagsusulat">tulungang pagsusulat</a>. Maaari ring tumukoy ang katagang wiki sa <a href="/wiki/Tulungang_sopwer" title="Tulungang sopwer">tulungang sopwer</a> na nagpapadali ng pagpapalakad ng ganoong websayt. </p><p>Pinaikling anyo ng <i>wiki wiki</i> ang wiking nanggaling sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hawayano" title="Wikang Hawayano">wikang Hawayano</a>; sa wikang iyon, ginagamit ito bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Pang-uri" title="Pang-uri">pang-uring</a> nangangahulugang "mabilis" o "magmadali".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa katunayan, ang wiki ay isang pagpapapayak ng paglikha ng mga pahinang <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> kasama ang isang kaparaanang nagtatala ng bawat isang pagbabagong naganap sa paglipas ng oras, sa alin mang oras, upang maibalik ang isang pahina sa rating katayuan nito. Maaaring mabilang ang iba-ibang kagamitan sa isang kaparaanang wiki, na dinisenyong magbigay sa mga tagagamit ng madaling paraan upang bantayan ang palagiang pagbabago ng katayuan ng wiki gayon din bilang isang lugar na pag-usapan at lutasin ang mga hindi maiiwasang mga isyu, gaya ng likas na hindi pagkakaunwaan sa nilalaman ng wiki. Maaari din na maging ligaw ang nilalaman ng wiki, dahil maaaring magdagdag ang mga tagagamit ng mga hindi tamang impormasyon sa pahina ng wiki. </p><p>Pinapahintulot ng ibang mga wiki ang walang tinatakdang pagbabago ng impormasyon upang makapagambag ang mga tao sa sayt na hindi na kailangang dumaan sa proseso ng 'pagrerehistro', na kadalasang hinihingi ng iba't ibang uri ng mga interaktibong mga websayt gaya ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet forum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Internet forum</a> o mga sayt pang-usapan. </p><p>Pinangalan ang kauna-unahang wiki, <a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWikiWeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WikiWikiWeb (hindi pa naisusulat)">WikiWikiWeb</a> sa linyang "Wiki Wiki" ng mga bus ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chance_RT-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chance RT-52 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chance RT-52</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paliparang_Pandaigdig_ng_Honolulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Honolulu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. Nilikha ito noong 1994 at na-instala sa web noong 1995 ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ward_Cunningham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ward Cunningham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ward Cunningham</a>, na lumikha din ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_Pattern_Repository&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portland Pattern Repository (hindi pa naisusulat)">Portland Pattern Repository</a>. </p><p>Ikinakahulugan minsan ang <b>wiki</b> bilang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backronym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backronym (hindi pa naisusulat)">backronym</a></i> para sa "<i>What I know is</i>" (Ang alam ko ay), na isang katagang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a> na naglalarawan sa tungkulin nito sa pamamahagi, pag-iimbak, at pagpapalitan ng kaalaman. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:WikiWiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/WikiWiki.jpg/250px-WikiWiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/WikiWiki.jpg/375px-WikiWiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/WikiWiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Ang tanda ng Wiki Wiki sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paliparang_Pandaigdig_ng_Honolulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Honolulu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Honolulu</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mahahalagang_bahagi">Mahahalagang bahagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mahahalagang bahagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mahahalagang bahagi"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa pamamagitan ng WikiWikiWeb, maaring samasamang ibuo ng maraming tao ang isang dokumento sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng isang simpleng wikang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markup (hindi pa naisusulat)">markup</a></i>, gamit ang kanilang <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a>. Sa kadahilanang hindi lahat ng wiki ay nakabatay sa <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">web</a>, ang salitang "wiki" ang inam na gamitin pangtukoy sa ganitong klaseng dokumento. Ang isang pahina sa wiki ay tinatawag na "pahinang wiki" o <i>wiki page</i>. Ang isang buong koleksiyon ng mga pahinang wiki na nakakawi sa isa't isa ay tinatawag na "ang wiki" o <i>the wiki</i>. </p><p>Ang ibig-sabihin ng "wiki wiki" ay "mabilis" sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hawayano" title="Wikang Hawayano">wikang Hawayano</a>, at ang bilis sa pagbuo at pagbago ng mga pahina ang naging isang kinikilalang aspeto ng teknolohiyang wiki. Karaniwan sa mga wiki ang hindi sinusuri ang mga pagbabago at karamihan sa mga ito ay bukas sa publiko o kaya sa mga taong pinapayagan na makapasok sa server. Sa katunayan, kadalasang hindi kinakailangan ang mag-rehistro at mag-bukas ng user account upang sumama sa isang wiki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_pahina_at_pagbabago">Mga pahina at pagbabago</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pahina at pagbabago" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pahina at pagbabago"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa tradisyonal na wiki, may dalawang porma ang mga pahina: ang pormang ipinakikita (kadalasang nasa web browser sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>) at ang porma kapag binabago (isang simpleng wikang markup, kung saan ang istilo at palaugnayan ay iba sa bawat wiki). </p><p>Ang dahilan sa likod nitong disenyo ay sa komplikadong at mabagal na paraan ng pagsusulat sa HTML. At nakikitang benepisyal na sa pamamagitan ng wiki, maaring hindi payagan ang paggamit ng <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a>, at maipagtitibay din ang pagkapareho ng ayos at porma ng mga dokumento. </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <th>Wiki syntax (<a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>) </th> <th>HTML </th> <th>Rendered output </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><tt>"''Doktor''? Wala ng ibang titulo? Isang ''iskolar''? At nakatataas siya sa kapangyarihang sibil?" </tt><p><tt>"Aba, siyempre," ang pasangayong sagot ni Hardin. "Tayong lahat ay iskolar kahit paano. Kung ating titingnan, hindi tayo isang mundo na may pundasyon sa agham – sa ilalim ng Emperador."</tt> </p> </td> <td><tt><p><br /> </tt><p><tt>&quot;<em>Doktor</em>? Wala ng ibang titulo? Isang <em>iskolar</em>? At nakatataas siya sa kapangyarihang sibil?&quot;<br /> </p><br /><p><br /> &quot;Aba, siyempre,&quot; ang pasangayong sagot ni Hardin. &quot;Tayong lahat ay iskolar kahit paano. Kung ating titingnan, hindi tayo isang mundo na may pundasyon sa agham&mdash;sa ilalim ng Emperador.&quot;<br /> </p></tt> </p> </td> <td>"<i>Doktor</i>? Wala ng ibang titulo? Isang <i>iskolar</i>? At nakatataas siya sa kapangyarihang sibil?" <p>"Aba, siyempre," ang pasangayong sagot ni Hardin. "Tayong lahat ay iskolar kahit paano. Kung ating titingnan, hindi tayo isang mundo na may pundasyon sa agham – sa ilalim ng Emperador." </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(Mga pagbanggit sa aklat na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundation_(nobela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundation (nobela) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Foundation</a></i> ni <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> na isinalin sa Tagalog) </p><p><i>Ang isang pahinang wiki ay may dalawang porma, ang palaugnayan ng wiki na ginagamit ng wiki engine at ang HTML-rendered na porma nito na ipinakikita sa web browser ng user.</i> </p><p>Ang ibang kalalabas na wiki engine ay nagbibigay ng "<a href="/w/index.php?title=WYSIWYG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WYSIWYG (hindi pa naisusulat)">WYSIWYG</a>" na pagbabago, at nangangailangan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=ActiveX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ActiveX (hindi pa naisusulat)">ActiveX</a> control o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plugin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plugin (hindi pa naisusulat)">plugin</a> na may kakayahang isalin ang mga graphical na instruksiyon tulad ng "<i>bold</i>" at "<i>italics</i>" bilang mga HTML tags na kayang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transparency_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transparency (computing) (hindi pa naisusulat)">patagong</a> isusumite sa server. Sa lagay na ito, ang mga user na walang <i>plugin</i> ay may kakayahan lamang na palitan ang pahina sa pamamagitan ng <i>HTML source</i> ng pahina. </p><p>Ang mga instruksiyong sa porma na ginagamit ng isang wiki ay depende sa wiki engine na ginagamit nito. Ang mga simpleng wiki ay gumagamit lamang ng mga simpleng porma para sa mga teksto. Ang mga mas kumplikadong wiki ay sumusuporta sa mga talaan, larawan, pormula, at mga elementong interaktibo tulad ng pa-boto at mga laro. Dahil dito, may mga sumisikap na gumawa ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?WikiMarkupStandard">Wiki Markup Standard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pag-link_at_paggawa_ng_pahina">Pag-link at paggawa ng pahina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pag-link at paggawa ng pahina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pag-link at paggawa ng pahina"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang mga wiki ay tunay na paraan sa paggawa ng hypertext na hindi linyar ang istruktura ng nabigasyon. Ang bawat pahina ay kadalasang naglalaman ng maraming mga kawi patungo sa ibang pahina; ang nabigasayong <i>hierarchial</i> ay kadalasang ginagamit sa malalaking mga wiki, ngunit ang paggamit ng mga ito ay hindi kinakailangan. Ang mga kawi ay ginagawa sa pamamagitan ng isang palaugnayan na tinatawag na <i>link pattern</i>. </p><p>Sa simula, karamihan ng mga wiki ay gumagamit ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=CamelCase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CamelCase (hindi pa naisusulat)">CamelCase</a> bilang <i>link pattern</i>. Ang CamelCase ay ang paggamit ng malalaking titik sa mga salita at pagtanggal ng espasyo sa pagitan ng bawat salita (ang salitang "CamelCase" ay isang halimbawa ng CamelCase). Pinadadali nga ng CamelCase ang paggawa ng mga links pero ang porma nito ay hindi sumusunod sa tanggap na pagbaybay. Makikilala ang mga CamelCase na wiki dahil sa mga links tulad ng "TableOfContents" at "BeginnerQuestions". </p><p>Maraming kritiko ang CamelCase, at ang paglipat ng <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> na wiki sa "libreng mga kawi"—kung saan ang mga salita an pinagigitna sa [[dobleng kuadradong braket]]—ang nagpaenganyo sa mga bumubuo ng wiki na maghanap ng ibang alternatibong solusyon. Maraming wiki engines ang gumagamit ng isang <i>bracket</i>, <i>curly brackets</i>, <i>underscore</i>, <i>slashes</i> at iba pang titik bilang <i>link pattern</i>. Ang mga links na mula sa isang wiki patungo sa ibang wiki ay nagagawa sa pamamagitan ng isang espesyal na <i>link pattern</i> na kung tawagin ay <a href="/w/index.php?title=InterWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InterWiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">InterWiki</a>. </p><p>Ang paggawa ng bagong pahina sa isang wiki a karaniwang nagagawa lamang sa pamamagitan ng pagkawi dito. Kung ang isang kawi ay walang pinatutunguhan, ito ay tinatawag bilang "<i>broken link</i>" o "putol na kawi". Ang pagsunod sa kawi na putol ay magbubukas ng <i>editor window</i>, na kung saan mabubuo ng tagagamit ang bagong pahina. Ang mekanismong ito ay ang nagsisigurado na ang mga "orphan pages" o mga pahinang hindi dinudutungan ng ibang pahina ay bihirang mabubuo, at masisiguradong malaking pursiyento ng mga pahina ang mananatiling nakadugtong sa isa't isa. </p><p>Pangkaraniwan na paniniwala sa wiki ang pagpapadali ng pag-ayos ng mga pagkakamali kumpara sa pagpapahirap na hindi makagawa ng pagkakamali. Kahit na bukas sa kahit sino man ang wiki, nagbibigay ito ng proseso kung saan masusuri ang katamaan ng mga kadadagdag na pagbabago sa nilalaman ng mga pahina. </p><p>Ang pinakasikat sa mga wiki ay ang tinatawag na "<i>Recent changes</i>" o "Mga huling pagbabago" na pahina. Ito'y listahan ng mga pahinang kababago lamang sa loob ng ilang oras o araw. Ang ibang wiki ay may kakayahang isalang ang tala upang huwag isama ang mga pagbabagong minarka bilang "minor" o maliit na pagbabago o ginawa ng mga "<i>automatic importing scripts</i>" (bots). </p><p>Mula sa <i>change log</i> ng karamihan ng mga wiki, may dalawang tungkulin na maaring gamitin: ang <i>revision history</i>, na kung saan makikita ang lumang bersyon ng pahina, at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diff (hindi pa naisusulat)">diff</a>, kung saan ipapakita ang mga naging pagbabago sa bawat bersyon ng pahina. Maaring bukas ang lumang bersyon ng pahina at itala upang maibalik sa naunang bersyon ang pahina. Ang <i>diff</i> ay magagamit upang makatulong sa pagpasya kung kinakailangan ibalik ang pahina sa isang mas naunang bersyon: Ang isang regular na tagagamit ng wiki ay may kakayahang tingnan ang mga pagbabago sa pahina at, kung ang pagbabago ay hindi katanggaptanggap, ibalik ang pahina sa naunang bersyon. Ang prosesong ito ay maaring pinadali, depende sa wiki software na ginagamit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Diffreport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Diffreport.jpg/220px-Diffreport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Diffreport.jpg/330px-Diffreport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Diffreport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption><i>Ipinapakita ng ulat ng diff ang pagbabago ng dalawang bersyon ng pahina.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Kung hindi napansin ang isang pagbabago na hindi katanggaptanggap sa pahinang "Mga huling binago", ang ibang wiki ay nagbibigay ng kakayahan sa mga tagagamit ng karagdagang na kuntrol sa mga nilalaman ng wiki. Ang <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> ang kaunaunahang wiki na nagpakilala sa "watchlists" o "mga babantayan", isang klaseng pangloob na pag-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookmark (hindi pa naisusulat)">bookmark</a></i> na ginagamit upang bumuo ng listahang na tulad ng <i>recent changes</i> ng mga partikular na pahinang ipinili ng user bantayan. </p><p>Kung kinakailangan, karamihan ng wiki ay makakayahang protektahan ng mga pahina upang hindi ito mapalitan. Ang mga pahinang protektado sa Wikipedia ay maari lamang baguhin ng mga administrador, na may kakayahang din tanggalin ang proteksiyon. Ang mag proprotekta ng mga pahina ay tinuturing na labag sa konsepto at <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a> ng WikiWiki kung kaya ito'y iniiwasan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagkontrol_ng_mga_user">Pagkontrol ng mga user</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagkontrol ng mga user" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pagkontrol ng mga user"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Habang ang karamihan ng mga wiki ay iniiwasan na gawing kailangan ang proseso ng pagrehistro, halos lahat ng <i>wiki engine</i> ay nagbibigay ng paraan upang bawalin ang mga tagagamit na parating lumalabag sa patakaran ng kumunidad na wiki. Ang pinakakaraniwang paraan ay ang pag-bawal sa isang tagagamit na magbago ng pahina. Ito'y nagagawa sa pamamagitan ng pagharang sa kanilang <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a>. Ngunit karamihan ng mga <i>Internet Service Provider</i> ay nagbibigay ng panibagong IP address sa bawat log-in, kung kaya't ang paraang ng pagbawal sa IP address ay madaling malusutan. </p><p>Para sa mga maliliit na wiki ang pangkaraniwang depensa laban sa mga paulit-ulit na paninira ay ang pagpabaya na sirain ang mga pahina at mabilisang ayusin ito. Itong paraan na ito ay kadalasang hindi maaring magawa sa malalaking wiki na kung saan kinakailangan ang mabilis na aksiyon. </p><p>Bilang paglutas sa panahon ng mahigpit na pangangailangan, ang ibang wiki ay may kakayahang ilagay ang kanilang <i>database</i> sa <i>read-only mode</i> o gawing pagbabasa lamang, o ang mga user na naka rehistro lamang ang maaring magbago ng mga pahina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paghahanap">Paghahanap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paghahanap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Paghahanap"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagbibigay ang karamihan sa mga wiki ng paghahanap ng titulo, kung hindi man paghahanap ng buong teksto. Depende ang pagtaas ng antas ng paghahanap sa kung gumagamit ang <i>wiki engine</i> ng talaan o hindi; kinakailangan ang naka-ayos na talaan sa mabilisang paghahanap ng mga malalaking wiki. Sa Wikipedia, pinapahintulot ng tinatawag na buton na "<i>Go</i>" o "Puntahan" ang mga tagapagbasa na diretsong tingnan ang isang pahina na tugma sa ipinasok na tekstong hinanap. Upang mahanap ang mga ilang wiki sa isang hanapan, nilikha ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=MetaWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MetaWiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">MetaWiki</a> <i>search engine</i> para dito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_wiki_engines">Mga wiki engines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga wiki engines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga wiki engines"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dahil simple ang konsepto ng isang wiki, maraming wiki ang nabuo, mula sa isang napaka-simpleng "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hack (hindi pa naisusulat)">hack</a></i>" na naglalaman ng mga simple at pundamental na katungkulan hanggang sa mga komplikadong sistema ng pangangasiwa ng nilalaman. Ang karamihan ng mga wiki ay <a href="/wiki/Malayang_software" title="Malayang software">malayang software</a>, ang mga malalaking proyekto na tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=TWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TWiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">TWiki</a> at ang Wikipedia na software ay binuo sa tulong ng maraming tao. Maraming mga wiki ang tinatawag din na modular at gumagamit ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=API&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API (hindi pa naisusulat)">API</a> upang magamit ang mga <i>programmer</i> at <i>developer</i> ang tungkulin nito na hindi kinakailangan malaman ang buong <i>codebase</i> ng wiki. </p><p>Hindi madaling masabi kung alin ang pinakatanyag ng wiki, pero ang nangunguna siguro ay ang mga wiki na payak tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=UseMod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UseMod (hindi pa naisusulat)">UseMod</a> wiki, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TWiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">TWiki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MoinMoin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MoinMoin (hindi pa naisusulat)">MoinMoin</a> at ang Wikipedia na software. Tingnan ang <b><a href="/wiki/Wiki_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki software">Wiki software</a></b> para sa listahan ng mga wiki engines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang wiki software ay nagmula sa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Design_pattern_(agham_pangkompyuter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Design pattern (agham pangkompyuter) (hindi pa naisusulat)">design pattern</a></i> sa pagsusulat ng mga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pattern_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pattern language (hindi pa naisusulat)">pattern language</a></i>. Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_Pattern_Repository&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portland Pattern Repository (hindi pa naisusulat)">Portland Pattern Repository</a> ay ang pinakaunang wiki, na binuo ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ward_Cunningham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ward Cunningham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ward Cunningham</a> sa taong 1995 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">[1]</a>. Si Cunningham ang nag-imbento at nagbigay ng ngalang sa konseptong wiki, at ang unang bumuo ng isang wiki engine. May mga taong nagsasabi na ang orihinal na wiki lamang ang nararapat na tawaging Wiki (malaking letrang "W") o ang WikiWikiWeb. Ang wiki ni Ward ay nananatiling isa sa mga pinakakilalang na Wiki na sayt. </p><p>Sa huling taon ng ika-20 siglo, dumarami ang kumikilala sa potensiyal ng wiki bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya">teknolohiya</a> na magagamit sa pag-buo ng mga <i>knowledge base</i> (pinagkukunang kaalaman) na pribado at pang-publiko. Ang potensiyal na ito ay ang dahilan kung kaya't ang mga nagtatag ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopediya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensiklopediya (hindi pa naisusulat)">ensiklopediyang</a> <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimbo_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimbo Wales">Jimbo Wales</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Singer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Singer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Larry Singer</a>, na gamitin ang teknolohiyang ito upang bumuo ng isang ensiklopediyang elektroniko—Ang "Wikipedia" ay inilunsad noong <a href="/wiki/Enero" title="Enero">Enero</a> 2001. Ito ay binatay sa UseMod na software, at pinalitan ng sariling <i>codebase</i> na <a href="/wiki/Malayang_software" title="Malayang software">malayang software</a> na ngayon ay ginagamit ng iba't ibang mga wiki. </p><p>Sa kasalukuyan, ang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a> na Wikipedia ay ang pinakamalaking wiki sa <a href="/wiki/Daigdig" title="Daigdig">daigdig</a>, at ang mga Wikipedia na nasa ibang wika ay ang bumubuo ng ibang bahagi nito. Ang ikalawang pinakamalaking wiki ay ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susning.nu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susning.nu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Susning.nu</a>, isang knowledge base na nasa wiking <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Swedish" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Swedish">Swedish</a>, at gumagamit ng UseMod na software. Ang desisyon ng Wikipedia na hindi paggamit ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=CamelCase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CamelCase (hindi pa naisusulat)">CamelCase</a> ay ang bagay na tinitingnan bilang katunayan sa paglaki ng Wikipedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wiki_mga_paglibot_ng_bus">Wiki mga paglibot ng bus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Wiki mga paglibot ng bus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Wiki mga paglibot ng bus"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mayroong mga birtwal na "mga paglibot ng bus" (<i>bus tours</i>) na magdadala sa mga bisita sa iba't ibang wiki na websites. Ito'y magdadala sa isa sa mga pahina ng mga kalahok na wiki na tinatawag na "TourBusStop", na nagbibigay ng kawi patungo sa susunod na hintuan ng bus. Ito ay parang isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web ring (hindi pa naisusulat)">web ring</a>. Ang bawat hintuan ng bus ay nagbibigay ng impormasyon patungkol sa wiki at maaring libutin ang wiki na iyon ("getting of the bus" o "pagbaba sa bus"), o maari din na tumungo sa susunod na wiki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kumunidad_na_wiki">Mga kumunidad na wiki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kumunidad na wiki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kumunidad na wiki"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa kasalukuyan ang pinakamalaking wiki sa wikang Ingles ay ang Wikipedia. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?BiggestWiki#Biggest_wikis_by_page_count_on_Aug_2_2003">Mga malalaking wiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwidewiki.net/wiki/OneBigWikiAlphabeticalIndexA">WorldWideWiki: SwitchWiki - Pinakakumpletong indeks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040404072244/http://www.worldwidewiki.net/wiki/OneBigWikiAlphabeticalIndexA">Naka-arkibo</a> 2004-04-04 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Open_Source_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Open Source Centre (hindi pa naisusulat)">Asian Open Source Centre</a></li> <li>Bulbapedia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CapitanCook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CapitanCook (hindi pa naisusulat)">CapitanCook</a> - impormasyon sa pagbiyahe</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunnan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cunnan</a> - rekreasyon medibyal at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Creative_Anachronism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society for Creative Anachronism (hindi pa naisusulat)">Society for Creative Anachronism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DarwinWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DarwinWiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">DarwinWiki</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinism (hindi pa naisusulat)">Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disinfopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disinfopedia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Disinfopedia</a> - <i>about</i> <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EvoWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EvoWiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">EvoWiki</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.evowiki.org">[2]</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon" title="Ebolusyon">Ebolusyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GreenCheese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GreenCheese (hindi pa naisusulat)">GreenCheese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Light_Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Light Wiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Green Light Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grubstreet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grubstreet (hindi pa naisusulat)">Grubstreet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://grault.net/grubstreet/index.pl">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030401162834/http://grault.net/grubstreet/index.pl">Naka-arkibo</a> 2003-04-01 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - ang <i>Open Community Guide</i> sa London</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoAnarchy_wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InfoAnarchy wiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">infoAnarchy wiki</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-aaring_intelektwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-aaring intelektwal (hindi pa naisusulat)">pag-aaring intelektwal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anarkismo" title="Anarkismo">anarkismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javapedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javapedia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Javapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Know-how_Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Know-how Wiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Know-how Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MeatballWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeatballWiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">MeatballWiki</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_kumunidad_na_online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga kumunidad na online (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga kumunidad na online</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenFacts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenFacts (hindi pa naisusulat)">OpenFacts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Telco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal Telco (hindi pa naisusulat)">Personal Telco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaculture_Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permaculture Wiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Permaculture Wiki</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/ecolandtech/pcwiki/index.php/HomePage">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="https://tmbw.net/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tmbw:">This Might Be A Wiki</a> - bandang <i><a href="/wiki/They_Might_Be_Giants" title="They Might Be Giants">They Might Be Giants</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travelopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travelopedia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Travelopedia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.travelopedia.de">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040125043735/http://www.travelopedia.de/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2004-01-25 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WhyClublet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WhyClublet (hindi pa naisusulat)">WhyClublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedya" title="Ensiklopedya">Ensiklopedya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> - Tipunan ng mga pagbanggit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikitravel" title="Wikitravel">Wikitravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> - <a href="/wiki/Diksyunaryo" class="mw-redirect" title="Diksyunaryo">Diksyunaryo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bugunhaber.com">Ypsilanti Eyeball</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920085616/http://www.bugunhaber.com/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2015-09-20 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - sariling pinapanatiling wiki ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ypsilanti,_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ypsilanti, Michigan</a></li></ul> <p>Tingnan din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mga_sayt_na_ginagamit_ang_MediaWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Mga sayt na ginagamit ang MediaWiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wikipedia:Mga sayt na ginagamit ang MediaWiki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PHP_Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PHP Wiki (hindi pa naisusulat)">PHP Wiki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_na_panlipunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software na panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">software na panlipunan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bliki (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bliki</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistemang_parang_wiki">Sistemang parang wiki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sistemang parang wiki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemang parang wiki"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foyz.com">EditMe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504191844/http://www.guzelsozler.web.tr/son-eklenen/166-cildir-cildir-yeni-galatasaray-marsi-.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2008-05-04 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Everything2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everything2 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Everything2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halfbakery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halfbakery (hindi pa naisusulat)">Halfbakery</a></li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guzelsozler.web.tr/mp3-indir/">Mp3 indir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080522151833/http://www.guzelsozler.web.tr/mp3-indir/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2008-05-22 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SnipSnap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SnipSnap (hindi pa naisusulat)">SnipSnap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiEngines">Extensibong talaan ng mga sistemang wiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bugununhaberi.com">izle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080826015902/http://www.cesurturk.gen.tr/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2008-08-26 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_panlabas">Mga kawing panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?TourBusStop">"Tour bus stop" at MeatballWiki</a></b></li> <li><a href="https://wiki.c2.com/?WelcomeVisitors" class="extiw" title="c2:WelcomeVisitors">WikiWikiWeb</a> (ang pinakaunang wiki)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikinsider.org">Wikinsider</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190206132156/https://www.wikinsider.org/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2019-02-06 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a href="http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/WikiCommunityList" class="extiw" title="meatball:WikiCommunityList">MeatBall:WikiCommunityList</a></li> <li><a href="http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/BiggestWiki" class="extiw" title="meatball:BiggestWiki">MeatBall:BiggestWiki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_pagsipi">Mga pagsipi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pagsipi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pagsipi"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wehewehe.org/cgi-bin/hdict?e=q-0hdict--00-0-0--010---4----den--0-000lpm--1en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-wiki--00031-0000escapewin-00&a=q&d=D21021">Talasalitaang Hawayano</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Mukhang patay ang naunang link since Abril 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Dead external links">patay na link</a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karagdagang_pagbabasa">Karagdagang pagbabasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Karagdagang pagbabasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Karagdagang pagbabasa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listahan ng mga sanggunian na nasa wikang Ingles o ibang wika (walang Tagalog). </p> <ul><li>Aronsson, Lars (2002). Operation of a Large Scale, General Purpose Wiki Website: Experience from susning.nu's first nine months in service. Paper presented at the 6th International ICCC/IFIP Conference on Electronic Publishing, November 6 - 8, 2002, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. Available at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://aronsson.se/wikipaper.html">http://aronsson.se/wikipaper.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050204064747/http://aronsson.se/wikipaper.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2005-02-04 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Benkler, Yochai (2002). Coase's penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm. The Yale Law Jounal. v.112, n.3, pp. 369–446.</li> <li>Cunningham, Ward and Leuf, Bo (2001): The Wiki Way. Quick Collaboration on the Web. Addison-Wesley, <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/020171499X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-71499-X</a>.</li> <li>Delacroix, Jérôme (2005): Les wikis, espaces de l'intelligence collective M2 Editions, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/2952051445" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-9520514-4-5</a>. Web site: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.leswikis.com">http://www.leswikis.com</a></li> <li>Jansson, Kurt (2002): "Wikipedia. Die Freie Enzyklopädie." Lecture at the 19th Chaos Communications Congress (19C3), December 27, Berlin. Online description: <a class="external free" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Kurt_Jansson/Vortrag_auf_dem_19C3">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Kurt_Jansson/Vortrag_auf_dem_19C3</a></li> <li>Möller, Erik (2003). Loud and clear: How Internet media can work. Presentation at Open Cultures conference, June 5 - 6, Vienna.Available at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://opencultures.t0.or.at/oc/participants/moeller">http://opencultures.t0.or.at/oc/participants/moeller</a></li> <li>Möller, Erik (2003). Tanz der Gehirne. <i>Telepolis</i>, May 9-30. Four parts: "Das Wiki-Prinzip", "Alle gegen Brockhaus", "Diderots Traumtagebuch", "Diesen Artikel bearbeiten". Summary and table of contents: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/fr-30.05.03-000/">http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/fr-30.05.03-000/</a></li> <li>Remy, Melanie (2002). Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Online Information Review. v.26, n.6, pp. 434.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiki&oldid=2147485">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiki&oldid=2147485</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_may_patay_na_panlabas_na_link_(Abril_2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link (Abril 2023) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link (Abril 2023)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Internet" title="Kategorya:Internet">Internet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_mga_artikulong_may_patay_na_panlabas_na_link" title="Kategorya:Lahat ng mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link">Lahat ng mga artikulong may patay na panlabas na link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategorya:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 07:07, 30 Enero 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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