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Vertice (teoria dei grafi) - Wikipedia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vertice (teoria dei grafi)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in 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Disponibile in 33 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="رأس (نظرية البيان) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رأس (نظرية البيان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8rtex_(teoria_de_grafs)" title="Vèrtex (teoria de grafs) - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vèrtex (teoria de grafs)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchol_(graf)" title="Vrchol (graf) - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrchol (graf)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoten_(Graphentheorie)" title="Knoten (Graphentheorie) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knoten (Graphentheorie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_(graph_theory)" title="Vertex (graph theory) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vertex (graph theory)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertico_(grafeoteorio)" title="Vertico (grafeoteorio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vertico (grafeoteorio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rtice_(teor%C3%ADa_de_grafos)" title="Vértice (teoría de grafos) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vértice (teoría de grafos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erpin_(grafo_teoria)" title="Erpin (grafo teoria) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erpin (grafo teoria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81)" title="رأس (نظریه گراف) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رأس (نظریه گراف)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solmu_(verkko)" title="Solmu (verkko) - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Solmu (verkko)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommet_(th%C3%A9orie_des_graphes)" title="Sommet (théorie des graphes) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sommet (théorie des graphes)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA_(%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="צומת (תורת הגרפים) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צומת (תורת הגרפים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cvor_(teorija_grafova)" title="Čvor (teorija grafova) - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čvor (teorija grafova)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C3%BAcs_(gr%C3%A1felm%C3%A9let)" title="Csúcs (gráfelmélet) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csúcs (gráfelmélet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_(teori_graf)" title="Titik (teori graf) - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Titik (teori graf)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%82%B9_(%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96)" title="頂点 (グラフ理論) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="頂点 (グラフ理論)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%BC%AD%EC%A7%93%EC%A0%90_(%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0)" title="꼭짓점 (그래프 이론) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="꼭짓점 (그래프 이론)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(grafteori)" title="Node (grafteori) - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Node (grafteori)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wierzcho%C5%82ek_(teoria_graf%C3%B3w)" title="Wierzchołek (teoria grafów) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wierzchołek (teoria grafów)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rtice_(teoria_dos_grafos)" title="Vértice (teoria dos grafos) - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vértice (teoria dos grafos)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nod_(teoria_grafurilor)" title="Nod (teoria grafurilor) - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nod (teoria grafurilor)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Вершина (теория графов) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вершина (теория графов)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchol_(te%C3%B3ria_grafov)" title="Vrchol (teória grafov) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vrchol (teória grafov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%8Dka_(teorija_grafov)" title="Točka (teorija grafov) - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Točka (teorija grafov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulmi_(teoria_e_grafeve)" title="Kulmi (teoria e grafeve) - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kulmi (teoria e grafeve)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nod_(grafteori)" title="Nod (grafteori) - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nod (grafteori)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="கணு (கோட்டுருவியல்) - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணு (கோட்டுருவியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F)" title="จุดยอด (ทฤษฎีกราฟ) - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุดยอด (ทฤษฎีกราฟ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm_(matematik)" title="Düğüm (matematik) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Düğüm (matematik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Вершина (теорія графів) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вершина (теорія графів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81)" title="راس (نظریہ گراف) - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راس (نظریہ گراف)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%82%B9_(%E5%9B%BE%E8%AE%BA)" title="顶点 (图论) - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="顶点 (图论)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%9C%96%E8%AB%96)" title="頂點 (圖論) - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頂點 (圖論)" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce &#32;sull'argomento teoria dei grafi è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vertice_(teoria_dei_grafi)&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6n-graf.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/220px-6n-graf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/330px-6n-graf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/440px-6n-graf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>Un grafo con 6 vertici e 7 archi</figcaption></figure> <p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Teoria_dei_grafi" title="Teoria dei grafi">teoria dei grafi</a>, un <b>vertice</b> o <b>nodo</b> è l'unità fondamentale di cui i grafi sono costituiti: un <a href="/wiki/Grafo" title="Grafo">grafo</a> consiste in un insieme di vertici e di <a href="/wiki/Arco_(teoria_dei_grafi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arco (teoria dei grafi)">archi</a> (coppie di vertici, ordinate se <a href="/wiki/Digrafo_(matematica)" title="Digrafo (matematica)">diretto</a>, non ordinate altrimenti). Dal punto di vista della teoria dei grafi, i vertici sono trattati come oggetti senza caratteristiche e indivisibili, sebbene ulteriori strutture relative all'applicazione possano essere aggiunte. Ad esempio, una <a href="/wiki/Rete_semantica" title="Rete semantica">rete semantica</a> è un grafo i cui vertici rappresentano concetti o classi di oggetti. </p><p>Due vertici si dicono <a href="/wiki/Angolo#angoli_di_completamento" title="Angolo">adiacenti</a> se esiste un arco tra essi. Si definisce grado di un vertice il numero di archi aventi origine in esso.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertice_(teoria_dei_grafi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertice_(teoria_dei_grafi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Victor Adamchik, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~adamchik/21-127/lectures/graphs_1_print.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Graph Theory</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">cs.cmu.edu</span>, inverno 2005. <small>URL consultato il 31 gennaio 2020</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704212517/https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~adamchik/21-127/lectures/graphs_1_print.pdf">archiviato</a> il 4 luglio 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertice_(teoria_dei_grafi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertice_(teoria_dei_grafi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grafo" title="Grafo">Grafo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arco_(teoria_dei_grafi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arco (teoria dei grafi)">Arco (teoria dei grafi)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertice_(teoria_dei_grafi)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertice_(teoria_dei_grafi)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/vertex"><span style="font-style:italic;">vertex</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathWorld" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Eric W. 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