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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Baltimore city, Md.</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> ftabmenu.definemenu("ftabs",5) </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Baltimore city<br>Maryland</p> <div id="ftabs" class="basictab"><ul> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/">TPG Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba.html">City</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-names.html">Names</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-votes.html">Votes</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-parties.html">Parties</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-consuls.html">Consuls</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-born.html">Born</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-lived.html">Lived</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-died.html">Died</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-buried.html">Buried</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/search.html">Search</a></li> </ul></div> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <p align="center" style="font-size:24pt; font-family:garamond,serif;">Honorary foreign consuls in Baltimore</p> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <table width=100% cellpadding=5> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Argentina</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart2.html#508.17.89">C. Morton Stewart</a> (Consul 1864-98) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/muller-mumper.html#982.15.97">Frederick E. Muller</a> (Consul 1899-1901) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morton.html#143.44.72">Franklin J. Morton</a> (Consul 1901-02) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coad-coatsworth.html#007.89.86">Harvey Coale</a> (Consul as of 1902) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferguson.html#258.03.78">James F. Ferguson</a> (Consul 1903) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferguson.html#258.03.78">James F. Ferguson</a> (Vice Consul 1906-14) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leszynski-levi.html#048.53.57">Richard J. Leupold</a> (Vice Consul 1916-25) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/choate-chrisman.html#667.34.41">Luis Jorge Chretienneau</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1940) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Austria</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gallo-gambino.html#053.88.84">Charles William Galloway</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Austria-Hungary</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hessberg-hewson.html#412.34.28">G. Louis Hester</a> (Consul 1904-07) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Belgium</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leech-lehlbach.html#354.38.95">Alexander T. Leftwich</a> (Consul 1910-14) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whitehurst-whiticar.html#197.18.56">J. G. Whiteley</a> (Honorary Consul 1917-44) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leech-lehlbach.html#926.21.18">V. Leftwich</a> (Vice Consul as of 1921) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/connor.html#155.49.08">Walter V. Connor</a> (Honorary Consul 1956-59) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Bolivia</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gjesdal-glaspie.html#281.12.80">Raymond M. Glacken</a> (Consul 1902-14) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilcox.html#308.66.37">Henry B. Wilcox</a> (Honorary Consul 1923-31) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Brazil</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/odem-oestreicher.html#537.13.84">C. Oliver O'Donnell</a> (Vice Consul 1864-76) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/raab-radway.html#091.32.00">Léonce Rabillon</a> (Commercial Agent 1903-07) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chertov-childers.html#164.94.09">George William Chester</a> (Consul as of 1929) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/craig.html#939.82.56">William Everett Craig</a> (Vice Consul as of 1929) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aldredge-aleshire.html#343.31.47">Pablo Alegre</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Central America</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart2.html#875.17.01">C. Morton Stewart, Jr.</a> (Consul General 1897-98) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Chile</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/booth.html#719.32.88">Washington Booth</a> (Consul 1872-77) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#170.41.07">Thomas Whitridge</a> (Consul 1892-95) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leszynski-levi.html#048.53.57">Richard J. Leupold</a> (Consul 1895-1907) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sigerson-silon.html#450.97.82">Manuel Sigren</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Colombia</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/feickert-fellman.html#369.48.39">Frederick W. Feldner</a> (Consul 1901-07) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Congo Free State</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whitehurst-whiticar.html#197.18.56">J. G. Whiteley</a> (Consul General 1905-07) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Costa Rica</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rilling-ripps.html#510.29.01">William A. Riordan</a> (Consul 1896-1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Cuba</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sears.html#789.93.69">Cyrus Sears</a> (Honorary Consul 1906-08) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Denmark</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#170.41.07">Thomas Whitridge</a> (Vice Consul 1892-95) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#062.11.80">Morris Whitridge</a> (Vice Consul 1896-97) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#062.11.80">Morris Whitridge</a> (Consul 1898-1903) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kolter-kopriver.html#858.21.73">Holger A. Koppel</a> (Honorary Vice Consul 1905-35) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ponce-ponder.html#099.86.65">George Harry Ponder</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1950) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Dominican Republic</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rilling-ripps.html#510.29.01">William A. Riordan</a> (Vice Consul 1900-26) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sandford-sanfemio.html#896.85.37">Julius F. Sandrock</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>France</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/raab-radway.html#091.32.00">Léonce Rabillon</a> (Consular Agent 1896-1907) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phelps.html#603.30.66">John Phelps</a> (Consular Agent as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Germany</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/voelker-voorehees.html#513.60.44">George A. von Lingen</a> (Consul 1877-1903) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Great Britain</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/payne-payrow.html#432.00.81">George Payne</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Guatemala</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart2.html#875.17.01">C. Morton Stewart, Jr.</a> (Honorary Consul General 1896-1921) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcinvale-mckane.html#621.80.05">John A. McIsaac</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1926-35) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dehart-deland.html#632.08.98">Conrado E. De Lamar</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1944) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Haiti</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carfield-carll.html#761.10.98">Maurice B. Carlin</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1944) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Honduras</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart2.html#875.17.01">C. Morton Stewart, Jr.</a> (Consul General 1896) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart2.html#875.17.01">C. Morton Stewart, Jr.</a> (Consul General 1898-1911) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shien-shlaudeman.html#637.11.41">Paul G. Shipley</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1931-35) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart2.html#875.17.01">C. Morton Stewart, Jr.</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1931) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Iceland</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eichelroth-elcan.html#247.50.86">Stefan Einarsson</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1950) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Italy</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#803.75.03">Prospero Schiaffino</a> (Consular Agent 1890-1907) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Liberia</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoffman.html#047.21.76">William E. Hoffman</a> (Consul 1898-1907) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Netherlands</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/voelker-voorehees.html#898.99.68">Claas Vocke</a> (Consul 1856-77) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/voelker-voorehees.html#898.99.68">Claas Vocke</a> (Consul 1888-1903) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bigger-bikar.html#922.26.66">J. M. Bikbergen</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Nicaragua</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wagner.html#417.49.90">James V. Wagner</a> (Honorary Consul 1891-96) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart2.html#875.17.01">C. Morton Stewart, Jr.</a> (Consul General 1899-1900) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferguson.html#258.03.78">James F. Ferguson</a> (Consul 1903) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Norway</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clippert-clynick.html#244.66.43">Joel M. Cloud</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935-50) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Panama</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferguson.html#258.03.78">James F. Ferguson</a> (Vice Consul 1905-07) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/archibald-armstead.html#590.57.60">Abdiel Arias</a> (Vice Consul as of 1921) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maxwell.html#566.49.68">H. T. Maxwell</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1921) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martina-martinelli.html#851.10.29">Ricardo Martinelli</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/voelker-voorehees.html#465.15.60">William F. Volmerhaus</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Paraguay</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#006.87.18">Thomas E. Barrett, Jr.</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1948) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Peru</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/booth.html#719.32.88">Washington Booth</a> (Consul 1873-77) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martini-marviel.html#349.33.67">Juan de Dios Martinez=Galdino</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Portugal</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/freye-frimodig.html#955.48.69">Frank Frick, Jr.</a> (Vice Consul 1897-1903) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meagher-meek.html#937.92.36">Adelbert W. Mears</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Russia</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kochendorfer-kolski.html#107.20.14">Augustus Kohler</a> (Vice Consul 1864-77) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nill-nix.html#323.25.89">Charles Nitze</a> (Vice Consul 1879-1903) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Spain</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#803.75.03">Prospero Schiaffino</a> (Vice Consul 1896-98) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#803.75.03">Prospero Schiaffino</a> (Honorary Vice Consul 1900-07) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#299.22.83">Aurelio T. Schiaffino</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Sweden</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/feickert-fellman.html#526.99.27">Edgar T. Fell</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Uruguay</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/raab-radway.html#091.32.00">Léonce Rabillon</a> (Consul 1892-1914) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dupont.html#982.84.60">Augusto Francisco Pablo du Pont</a> (Consul 1921-22) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phelps.html#603.30.66">John Phelps</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1934-40) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/novelli-nowlin.html#302.00.65">Edmundo Novoa</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1940) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/iacino-ingerman.html#057.38.88">Eduardo Iglesias</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1948) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  <b>Venezuela</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart2.html#508.17.89">C. Morton Stewart</a> (Consul 1875-77) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wagner.html#417.49.90">James V. Wagner</a> (Honorary Consul 1901-03) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dupont.html#982.84.60">Augusto Francisco Pablo du Pont</a> (Honorary Consul 1922) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/duane-dudkin.html#587.21.17">Leon du Bois</a> (Honorary Consul 1923-31) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/duane-dudkin.html#008.98.41">Maurice du Bois</a> (Honorary Consul 1933-37) </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-consuls.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-consuls.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b> — This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>. — The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>