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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Karakteristik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Karakteristik </button> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sifat_fisik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat_fisik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Sifat fisik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat_fisik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat_kimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat_kimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Sifat kimia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat_kimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Senyawa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senyawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Isotop </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sejarah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keterjadian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keterjadian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Keterjadian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keterjadian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Produksi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Aplikasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pencegahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pencegahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Pencegahan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pencegahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Disprosium</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 129 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" > 129 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ዲስፕሮሲየም – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዲስፕሮሲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ديسبروسيوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديسبروسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ديسپروزيوم – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديسپروزيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ديسبروسيوم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديسبروسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozium" title="Disprozium – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Disprozium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Дыспрозій – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыспрозій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Дыспроз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыспроз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспросий – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диспросий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ডিসপ্রোসিয়াম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিসপ্রোসিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disproziom" title="Disproziom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Disproziom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Disprozij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disprosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosyo" title="Disprosyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disprosyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="دیسپرۆزیۆم – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیسپرۆزیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosiwm" title="Dysprosiwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dysprosiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%83%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δυσπρόσιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυσπρόσιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozio" title="Disprozio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Disprozio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsproosium" title="Düsproosium – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Düsproosium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85" title="دیسپروزیم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیسپروزیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsproosium" title="Düsproosium – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Düsproosium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Disprosi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospr%C3%B3isiam" title="Diospróisiam – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diospróisiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospr%C3%B2sium" title="Diospròsium – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Diospròsium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ડીસ્પ્રોસીયમ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડીસ્પ્રોસીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysproshum" title="Dysproshum – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Dysproshum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="דיספרוסיום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיספרוסיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिसप्रोसियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिसप्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Disprozij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diszpr%C3%B3zium" title="Diszprózium – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diszprózium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Դիսպրոզիում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիսպրոզիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozio" title="Disprozio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Disprozio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ジスプロシウム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジスプロシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrdisprosi" title="jinmrdisprosi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrdisprosi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დისპროზიუმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დისპროზიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9s%C9%A9pr%C9%94s%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡಿಸ್ಪ್ರೋಸಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸ್ಪ್ರೋಸಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%98" title="디스프로슘 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디스프로슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosiom" title="Dysprosiom – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dysprosiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desipolosiyaamu(Dysprosium)" title="Desipolosiyaamu(Dysprosium) – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Desipolosiyaamu(Dysprosium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozis" title="Disprozis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Disprozis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozijs" title="Disprozijs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Disprozijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диспрозиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഡിസ്പ്രോസിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസ്പ്രോസിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Диспрози – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Диспрози" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဒိုင်စပရိုဆီယမ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုင်စပရိုဆီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispr%C3%B2si" title="Dispròsi – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dispròsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprouzii" title="Disprouzii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Disprouzii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysproz" title="Dysproz – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dysproz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispr%C3%B2si" title="Dispròsi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dispròsi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ڈائیسپورسیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈائیسپورسیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ډيسپروسيوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډيسپروسيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispr%C3%B3sio" title="Disprósio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Disprósio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thisrusyu" title="Thisrusyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thisrusyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Диспрозиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispr%C3%B2siu" title="Dispròsiu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Dispròsiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozijum" title="Disprozijum – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Disprozijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspr%C3%B3zium" title="Dysprózium – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dysprózium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Disprozij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiumi" title="Disprosiumi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Disprosiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозијум – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диспрозијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Disprosi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="டிசிப்ரோசியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டிசிப்ரோசியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="డిస్ప్రోసియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిస్ప్రోసియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ดิสโพรเซียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดิสโพรเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozyum" title="Disprozyum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Disprozyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A" title="دىسپروزىي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دىسپروزىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Диспрозій – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диспрозій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ڈسپروزیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈسپروزیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disproziy" title="Disproziy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Disproziy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozii" title="Disprozii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Disprozii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosi" title="Dysprosi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dysprosi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosyo" title="Disprosyo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disprosyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Диспрозиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8F%91" title="鏑 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鏑" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8F%91" title="鏑 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鏑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmDanyathofi" title="UmDanyathofi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmDanyathofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c">Halaman</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Disprosium" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" 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mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333552">.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-station{width:25.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{width:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background:lightgray;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="float:right;display:inline;background:lightgray;font-size:150%;">66Dy</div>Disprosium</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dy_chips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dy_chips.jpg/220px-Dy_chips.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dy_chips.jpg/330px-Dy_chips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dy_chips.jpg/440px-Dy_chips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="473" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Beberapa potongan disprosium</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background:black"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png/220px-Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png/330px-Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png/440px-Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a> </div><div class="infobox-caption">Garis spektrum disprosium</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ffbfff">Sifat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Pengucapan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">/disprosium/<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Penampilan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">putih keperakan</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ffbfff">Disprosium dalam <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">tabel periodik</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:185px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Media:Electron_shell_066_Dysprosium.svg" title="Media:Electron shell 066 Dysprosium.svg"><img alt="Perbesar gambar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Electron_shell_066_Dysprosium.svg/50px-Electron_shell_066_Dysprosium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Electron_shell_066_Dysprosium.svg/75px-Electron_shell_066_Dysprosium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Electron_shell_066_Dysprosium.svg/100px-Electron_shell_066_Dysprosium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:140px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"> 66Dy</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Berilium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">Karbon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">Oksigen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor">Fluor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Natrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Silikon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clor (halaman belum tersedia)">Clor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Potasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potasium">Potasium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Kalsium</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Skandium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">Vanadium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td 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</td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium">Strontium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium">Zirconium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium">Technetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium">Palladium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver">Silver</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">Indium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony">Antimony</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium">Tellurium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine">Iodine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Barium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium">Cerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium">Praseodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium">Neodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Promethium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium">Thulium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> </td> <td 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href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium">Thallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead">Lead</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine">Astatine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium">Francium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Actinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Thorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium">Protactinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Neptunium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Americium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Curium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Californium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fermium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Mendelevium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lawrencium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rutherfordium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Dubnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Seaborgium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bohrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Meitnerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Darmstadtium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium">Copernicium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nihonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Flerovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium">Moscovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine">Tennessine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">– ↑ Dy ↓ <a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">terbium</a> ← disprosium → <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">holmium</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_unsur_diperbesar" title="Templat:Navbox unsur diperbesar">Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">Nomor atom</a> (Z)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">66</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Golongan_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golongan (tabel periodik)">Golongan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_tabel_periodik" title="Blok tabel periodik">golongan n/a</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">Periode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)#Periode_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">periode 6</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok (tabel periodik)">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok-f" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-f">blok-f</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nama_kategori_unsur_kimia#Kategori" title="Nama kategori unsur kimia">Kategori unsur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">  <a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">lantanida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Berat_atom_standar" class="mw-redirect" title="Berat atom standar">Berat atom standar</a> (Ar)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>162,500±0,001</li><li>162,50±0,01 (diringkas)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a>] 4f10 6s2 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kelopak_elektron" title="Kelopak elektron">Elektron per kelopak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ffbfff">Sifat fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Fase_benda" title="Fase benda">Fase</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar">STS</a> (0 °C dan 101,325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">kPa</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Padat" title="Padat">padat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_lebur" title="Titik lebur">Titik lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">1680 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (1407 °C, 2565 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_didih" title="Titik didih">Titik didih</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2840 K (2562 °C, 4653 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Kepadatan</a> mendekati <a href="/wiki/Suhu_kamar" title="Suhu kamar">s.k.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">8,540 g/cm3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">saat cair, pada <abbr title="titik lebur">t.l.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">8,37 g/cm3 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kalor_peleburan" title="Kalor peleburan">Kalor peleburan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">11,06 <a href="/wiki/Joule_per_mol" title="Joule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_penguapan" title="Entalpi penguapan">Kalor penguapan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">280 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kapasitas_kalor" title="Kapasitas kalor">Kapasitas kalor molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">27,7 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_uap" title="Tekanan uap">Tekanan uap</a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Suhu (Pascal)">P</abbr> (Pa) </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>pada <abbr title="Suhu (Kelvin)">T</abbr> (K) </th> <td>1378 </td> <td>1523 </td> <td>(1704) </td> <td>(1954) </td> <td>(2304) </td> <td>(2831) </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ffbfff">Sifat atom</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">Bilangan oksidasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">0,<a href="#cite_note-Cloke1993-2">[2]</a> +1, +2, +3, +4 (oksida <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a> lemah)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">Elektronegativitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">Skala Pauling: 1,22 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">Energi ionisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">ke-1: 573,0 kJ/mol ke-2: 1130 kJ/mol ke-3: 2200 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_atom" title="Jari-jari atom">Jari-jari atom</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">empiris: 178 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_kovalen" title="Jari-jari kovalen">Jari-jari kovalen</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">192±7 pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ffbfff">Lain-lain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Kelimpahan alami</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Nuklida_primordial" title="Nuklida primordial">primordial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal">Struktur kristal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susunan_padat_bola_serupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susunan padat bola serupa (halaman belum tersedia)">susunan padat heksagon</a> (hcp)<div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hexagonal_close_packed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur kristal Hexagonal close packed untuk disprosium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/50px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/75px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/100px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="307" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan suara">Kecepatan suara</a> batang ringan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2710 m/s (suhu 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Pemuaian" title="Pemuaian">Ekspansi kalor</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">α, poli: 9,9 µm/(m·K) (<abbr title="suhu kamar">s.k.</abbr>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konduktivitas_termal" title="Konduktivitas termal">Konduktivitas termal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">10,7 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Resistivitas_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistivitas listrik">Resistivitas listrik</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">α, poli: 926 nΩ·m (<abbr title="suhu kamar">s.k.</abbr>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Arah magnet</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Paramagnetisme" title="Paramagnetisme">paramagnetik</a> pada suhu 300 K </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Suseptibilitas_magnetik" title="Suseptibilitas magnetik">Suseptibilitas magnetik molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">+103.500×10−6 cm3/mol (293,2 K)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Modulus_Young" title="Modulus Young">Modulus Young</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">bentuk α: 61,4 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Modulus_geser" title="Modulus geser">Modulus Shear</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">bentuk α: 24,7 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Modulus_kompresi" title="Modulus kompresi">Modulus curah</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">bentuk α: 40,5 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Rasio_Poisson" title="Rasio Poisson">Rasio Poisson</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">bentuk α: 0,247 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Uji_kekerasan_Vickers" title="Uji kekerasan Vickers">Skala Vickers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">410–550 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Uji_kekerasan_Brinell" title="Uji kekerasan Brinell">Skala Brinell</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">500–1050 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_CAS" title="Nomor CAS">Nomor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">7429-91-6 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ffbfff">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia" title="Penemuan unsur kimia">Penemuan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lecoq de Boisbaudran (halaman belum tersedia)">L. Boisbaudran</a> (1886)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Isolasi pertama</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Urbain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Urbain (halaman belum tersedia)">G. Urbain</a> (1905)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_disprosium" title="Isotop disprosium">Isotop disprosium</a> yang utama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelimpahan alami">Kelimpahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">Waktu paruh</a> (t1/2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif#Mode_peluruhan" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">Mode peluruhan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">Produk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">154Dy </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_sintetis" title="Radioisotop sintetis">sintetis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,0×106 thn </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium-150" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium-150">150Gd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">156Dy </th> <td style="text-align:right">0,056% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" class="mw-redirect" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">158Dy </th> <td style="text-align:right">0,095% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">160Dy </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,329% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">161Dy </th> <td style="text-align:right">18,889% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">162Dy </th> <td style="text-align:right">25,475% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">163Dy </th> <td style="text-align:right">24,896% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">164Dy </th> <td style="text-align:right">28,260% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="border-top:1px dotted #ffbfff; line-height:0.7"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_disprosium" title="Templat:Kotak info disprosium">lihat</a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_disprosium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info disprosium (halaman belum tersedia)">bicara</a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_disprosium&action=edit">sunting</a></li></ul></div>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" class="extiw" title="en:List of data references for chemical elements">referensi</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1843" class="extiw" title="d:Q1843">di Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Disprosium adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Lambang_unsur" title="Lambang unsur">lambang</a> Dy dan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">nomor atom</a> 66. Ia merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Logam_tanah_jarang" title="Logam tanah jarang">unsur tanah jarang</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">deret lantanida</a> dengan kilau perak metalik. Disprosium tidak pernah ditemukan di alam sebagai unsur bebas, meskipun, seperti lantanida lainnya, ia ditemukan di berbagai mineral, seperti <a href="/wiki/Xenotim" title="Xenotim">xenotim</a>. Disprosium alami terdiri dari tujuh <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a>, dengan yang paling <a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami_unsur" title="Kelimpahan alami unsur">melimpah</a> adalah 164Dy. Disprosium pertama kali diidentifikasi pada tahun 1886 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89mile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (halaman belum tersedia)">Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a>, tetapi tidak diisolasi dalam bentuk murni hingga pengembangan teknik <a href="/wiki/Pertukaran_ion" title="Pertukaran ion">pertukaran ion</a> pada tahun 1950-an. Disprosium memiliki aplikasi yang relatif sedikit di mana ia tidak dapat digantikan oleh unsur kimia lainnya. Ia digunakan pada pembuatan <a href="/wiki/Batang_kendali_(reaktor_nuklir)" title="Batang kendali (reaktor nuklir)">batang kendali</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklir" title="Reaktor nuklir">reaktor nuklir</a> karena <a href="/wiki/Penampang_lintang_(fisika)" title="Penampang lintang (fisika)">penampang lintang</a> penyerapan <a href="/wiki/Suhu_neutron#Termal" title="Suhu neutron">neutron termalnya</a> yang tinggi, dalam aplikasi penyimpanan data karena <a href="/wiki/Suseptibilitas_magnetik" title="Suseptibilitas magnetik">suseptibilitas magnetiknya</a> yang tinggi (χv ≈ 5,44×10−3), dan sebagai salah satu komponen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terfenol-D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terfenol-D (halaman belum tersedia)">Terfenol-D</a> (sebuah bahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetostriksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetostriksi (halaman belum tersedia)">magnetostriktif</a>). Garam disprosium yang larut agak beracun, sedangkan garam yang tidak larut dianggap tidak beracun. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik">Karakteristik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sifat_fisik">Sifat fisik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sifat fisik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sifat fisik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dysprosium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dysprosium.jpg/90px-Dysprosium.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dysprosium.jpg/135px-Dysprosium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Dysprosium.jpg/180px-Dysprosium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption>Sampel disprosium</figcaption></figure> Disprosium adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Logam_tanah_jarang" title="Logam tanah jarang">unsur tanah jarang</a> dan memiliki kilau perak metalik yang cerah. Ia cukup lunak dan dapat diolah tanpa percikan api jika menghindari panas berlebih. Karakteristik fisik disprosium dapat sangat dipengaruhi pengotor bahkan dalam jumlah yang kecil.<a href="#cite_note-CRC-4">[4]</a> Disprosium dan <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">holmium</a> memiliki kekuatan magnet paling tinggi dari semua unsur,<a href="#cite_note-nbb-5">[5]</a> terutama pada suhu rendah.<a href="#cite_note-krebs-6">[6]</a> Disprosium bersifat <a href="/wiki/Feromagnetisme" title="Feromagnetisme">feromagnetik</a> sederhana pada suhu di bawah 85 K (−188,2 °C). Di atas suhu 85 K (−188,2 °C), ia berubah menjadi keadaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helimagnetisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helimagnetisme (halaman belum tersedia)">antiferomagnetik heliks</a> di mana semua momen atom pada lapisan <a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal#Bidang_dan_arah" title="Struktur kristal">bidang basal</a> tertentu sejajar dan berorientasi pada sudut tetap terhadap momen dari lapisan yang berdekatan. Antiferomagnetisme yang tidak biasa ini berubah menjadi keadaan tidak teratur (<a href="/wiki/Paramagnetisme" title="Paramagnetisme">paramagnetik</a>) pada suhu 179 K (−94 °C).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sifat_kimia">Sifat kimia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sifat kimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sifat kimia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Logam disprosium dapat mempertahankan kilaunya di udara kering, namun akan mengusam perlahan di udara lembap dan mudah terbakar untuk membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium(III)_oksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disprosium(III) oksida (halaman belum tersedia)">disprosium(III) oksida</a>: <dl><dd>4 Dy + 3 O2 → 2 Dy2O3</dd></dl> Disprosium cukup bersifat elektropositif dan bereaksi secara lambat dengan air dingin (dan cukup cepat dengan air panas) untuk membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium(III)_hidroksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disprosium(III) hidroksida (halaman belum tersedia)">disprosium hidroksida</a>: <dl><dd>2 Dy (s) + 6 H2O (l) → 2 Dy(OH)3 (aq) + 3 H2 (g)</dd></dl> Disprosium hidroksida akan terurai menjadi DyO(OH) pada suhu tinggi, yang kemudian terurai lagi menjadi disprosium(III) oksida.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Logam disprosium akan bereaksi hebat dengan semua halogen pada suhu di atas 200 °C:[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a>] <dl><dd>2 Dy (s) + 3 F2 (g) → 2 DyF3 (s) [hijau]</dd> <dd>2 Dy (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) → 2 DyCl3 (s) [putih]</dd> <dd>2 Dy (s) + 3 Br2 (l) → 2 DyBr3 (s) [putih]</dd> <dd>2 Dy (s) + 3 I2 (g) → 2 DyI3 (s) [hijau]</dd></dl> Disprosium mudah larut dalam <a href="/wiki/Asam_sulfat" title="Asam sulfat">asam sulfat</a> encer untuk membentuk larutan yang mengandung ion kuning Dy(III), yang eksis sebagai kompleks [Dy(OH2)9]3+:<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <dl><dd>2 Dy (s) + 3 H2SO4 (aq) → 2 Dy3+ (aq) + 3 SO2−4 (aq) + 3 H2 (g)</dd></dl> Senyawa yang dihasilkan, disprosium(III) sulfat, bersifat paramagnetik. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senyawa">Senyawa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dysprosium-sulfate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Dysprosium-sulfate.jpg/170px-Dysprosium-sulfate.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Dysprosium-sulfate.jpg/255px-Dysprosium-sulfate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Dysprosium-sulfate.jpg/340px-Dysprosium-sulfate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Disprosium sulfat, Dy2(SO4)3</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senyawa_disprosium" title="Kategori:Senyawa disprosium">Senyawa disprosium</a></div> Disprosium halida, seperti DyF3 dan DyBr3, cenderung berwarna kuning. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium(III)_oksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disprosium(III) oksida (halaman belum tersedia)">Disprosium oksoda</a>, juga dikenal sebagai disprosia, adalah bubuk putih yang sangat bersifat <a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">magnetik</a>, lebih dari besi oksida.<a href="#cite_note-krebs-6">[6]</a> Disprosium dapat bergabung dengan berbagai nonlogam pada suhu tinggi untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_biner" title="Senyawa biner">senyawa biner</a> dengan berbagai komposisi dan <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">keadaan oksidasi +3</a> dan terkadang +2, seperti DyN, DyP, DyH2 dan DyH3; DyS, DyS2, Dy2S3 dan Dy5S7; DyB2, DyB4, DyB6 dan DyB12, serta Dy3C dan Dy2C3.<a href="#cite_note-patnaik-10">[10]</a> Disprosium karbonat, Dy2(CO3)3, dan disprosium sulfat, Dy2(SO4)3, dihasilkan dari reaksi serupa.<a href="#cite_note-heiserman-11">[11]</a> Sebagian besar senyawa disprosium dapat larut dalam air, meskipun disprosium karbonat tetrahidrat (Dy2(CO3)3·4H2O) dan disprosium oksalat dekahidrat (Dy2(C2O4)3·10H2O) tidak larut dalam air.<a href="#cite_note-perry-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Dua disprosium karbonat yang paling melimpah, Dy2(CO3)3·2–3H2O (mirip dengan mineral tengerit-(Y)), dan DyCO3(OH) (mirip dengan mineral kozoit-(La) dan kozoit-(Nd)), diketahui terbentuk melalui fase prekursor yang tidak tertata dengan baik (amorf) dengan rumus Dy2(CO3)3·4H2O. Prekursor amorf ini terdiri dari partikel nano berbentuk bola yang sangat terhidrasi dengan diameter 10–20 nm yang sangat stabil di bawah perlakuan kering pada suhu sekitar dan suhu tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isotop">Isotop</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isotop">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Isotop_disprosium" title="Isotop disprosium">Isotop disprosium</a></div> Disprosium alami terdiri dari tujuh <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a>: 156Dy, 158Dy, 160Dy, 161Dy, 162Dy, 163Dy, dan 164Dy. Mereka semua dianggap stabil, meskipun 156Dy secara teoretis dapat mengalami <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">peluruhan alfa</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> lebih dari 1×1018 tahun. Disprosium adalah unsur terberat yang memiliki isotop yang tidak <a href="/wiki/Nuklida_stabil#Peluruhan_yang_masih_belum_teramati" title="Nuklida stabil">stabil secara pengamatan</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a>] Dari semua isotop alami, 164Dy adalah yang paling <a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami_unsur" title="Kelimpahan alami unsur">melimpah</a> dengan kelimpahan 28%, diikuti oleh 162Dy dengan 26%. Yang paling tidak melimpah adalah 156Dy dengan 0,06%.<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-15">[15]</a> 29 <a href="/wiki/Radionuklida" title="Radionuklida">radioisotop</a> juga telah disintesis, mulai dari massa atom 138 hingga 173. Yang paling stabil adalah 154Dy, dengan waktu paruh kira-kira 3×106 tahun, diikuti oleh 159Dy dengan waktu paruh 144,4 hari. Yang paling tidak stabil adalah 138Dy, dengan waktu paruh 200 <a href="/wiki/Mili-" title="Mili-">mdtk</a>. Sebagai aturan umum, isotop yang lebih ringan daripada isotop stabil cenderung meluruh terutama melalui <a href="/wiki/Emisi_positron" title="Emisi positron">peluruhan β+</a>, sedangkan isotop yang lebih berat cenderung meluruh melalui <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta#Peluruhan_beta_minus" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan β−</a>. Namun, 154Dy meluruh terutama melalui peluruhan alfa, dan 152Dy serta 159Dy meluruh terutama melalui <a href="/wiki/Tangkapan_elektron" title="Tangkapan elektron">penangkapan elektron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-15">[15]</a> Disprosium juga memiliki setidaknya 11 <a href="/wiki/Isomer_nuklir#Isomer_metastabil" title="Isomer nuklir">isomer metastabil</a>, dengan massa atom berkisar antara 140 hingga 165. Yang paling stabil adalah 165mDy, yang memiliki waktu paruh 1,257 menit. 149Dy memiliki dua isomer metastabil, yang kedua, 149m2Dy, memiliki waktu paruh 28 <a href="/wiki/Nano-" title="Nano-">ndtk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada tahun 1878, bijih <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">erbium</a> ditemukan mengandung oksida <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">holmium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">tulium</a>. Kimiawan Prancis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89mile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (halaman belum tersedia)">Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a>, saat bekerja dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium(III)_oksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium(III) oksida (halaman belum tersedia)">holmium oksida</a>, memisahkan disprosium oksida darinya di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> pada tahun 1886.<a href="#cite_note-DeKosky-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Prosedurnya untuk mengisolasi disprosium melibatkan pelarutan disprosium oksida dalam asam, kemudian menambahkan amonia untuk mengendapkan disprosium hidroksida. Dia hanya mampu mengisolasi disprosium dari oksidanya setelah lebih dari 30 kali mencoba prosedurnya. Setelah berhasil, dia menamai unsur tersebut disprosium dari bahasa Yunani dysprositos (δυσπρόσιτος), yang berarti "sulit didapat". Unsur tersebut tidak diisolasi dalam bentuk yang relatif murni hingga setelah pengembangan teknik pertukaran ion oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Spedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Spedding (halaman belum tersedia)">Frank Spedding</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Negeri_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Negeri Iowa (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Negeri Iowa</a> pada awal 1950-an.<a href="#cite_note-nbb-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-18">[18]</a> Karena perannya dalam magnet permanen yang digunakan untuk turbin angin, telah dikatakan[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hindari_penyamaran_opini" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Hindari penyamaran opini">oleh siapa?</a>] bahwa disprosium akan menjadi salah satu objek utama dalam persaingan geopolitik di dunia yang menggunakan energi terbarukan. Tapi perspektif ini telah dikritik karena gagal mengenali bahwa sebagian besar turbin angin tidak menggunakan magnet permanen dan meremehkan kekuatan insentif ekonomi untuk produksi yang diperluas.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Klinger-20">[20]</a> Pada tahun 2021, Dy diubah menjadi gas kuantum <a href="/wiki/Superpadat" title="Superpadat">superpadat</a> 2 dimensi.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keterjadian">Keterjadian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Keterjadian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keterjadian">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg/220px-Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg/330px-Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg/440px-Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Xenotim</figcaption></figure> Walaupun disprosium tidak pernah ditemui sebagai unsur bebas, ia ditemukan di banyak <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a>, meliputi <a href="/wiki/Xenotim" title="Xenotim">xenotim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fergusonit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fergusonit (halaman belum tersedia)">fergusonit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gadolinit" title="Gadolinit">gadolinit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euksenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euksenit (halaman belum tersedia)">euksenit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polikras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polikras (halaman belum tersedia)">polikras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesinit-(Y)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesinit-(Y) (halaman belum tersedia)">blomstrandin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monasit" title="Monasit">monasit</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastn%C3%A4sit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastnäsit (halaman belum tersedia)">bastnäsit</a>, seringkali dengan <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">erbium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">holmium</a> atau unsur tanah jarang lainnya. Belum ada mineral dominan disprosium (di mana disprosium yang mendominasi unsur tanah jarang lainnya dalam komposisinya) yang ditemukan.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Dalam mineral versi <a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">itrium</a>-tinggi ini, disprosium merupakan <a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">lantanida</a> berat yang paling melimpah, terdiri dari hingga 7–8% konsentrat (dibandingkan dengan sekitar 65% untuk itrium).<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Konsentrasi Dy di kerak Bumi ialah sekitar 5,2 mg/kg dan di air laut 0,9 ng/L.<a href="#cite_note-patnaik-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produksi">Produksi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Disprosium diperoleh terutama dari pasir <a href="/wiki/Monasit" title="Monasit">monasit</a>, sebuah campuran berbagai <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfat">fosfat</a>. Logam ini diperoleh sebagai produk sampingan dalam ekstraksi itrium komersial. Dalam mengisolasi disprosium, sebagian besar logam yang tidak diinginkan dapat dihilangkan secara magnetis atau melalui <a href="/wiki/Pengapungan" title="Pengapungan">proses pengapungan</a>. Disprosium kemudian dapat dipisahkan dari logam tanah jarang lainnya melalui proses perpindahan <a href="/wiki/Pertukaran_ion" title="Pertukaran ion">pertukaran ion</a>. Ion disprosium yang dihasilkan kemudian dapat bereaksi dengan <a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">fluorin</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">klorin</a> untuk membentuk disprosium fluorida, DyF3, atau disprosium klorida, DyCl3. Kedua senyawa ini dapat direduksi menggunakan logam kalsium atau litium dalam reaksi berikut:<a href="#cite_note-heiserman-11">[11]</a> <dl><dd>3 Ca + 2 DyF3 → 2 Dy + 3 CaF2</dd> <dd>3 Li + DyCl3 → Dy + 3 LiCl</dd></dl> Komponen tersebut ditempatkan dalam sebuah krus <a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">tantalum</a> dan dibakar dalam atmosfer <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. Saat reaksi berlangsung, senyawa halida yang dihasilkan dan disprosium cair akan terpisah karena perbedaan kepadatan. Saat campuran tersebut mendingin, disprosium dapat diambil dari kotorannya.<a href="#cite_note-heiserman-11">[11]</a> Sekitar 100 ton disprosium diproduksi di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> dengan 99% dari jumlah tersebut diproduksi di Tiongkok.<a href="#cite_note-Bradsher,_Keith-26">[26]</a> Harga disprosium naik hampir 20 kali lipat, dari <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">AS$</a>7 per pon pada tahun 2003, menjadi AS$130 per pon pada akhir tahun 2010.<a href="#cite_note-Bradsher,_Keith-26">[26]</a> Harganya semakin naik menjadi AS$1.400/kg pada tahun 2011 tetapi turun menjadi AS$240 pada tahun 2015, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh produksi ilegal di Tiongkok yang menghindari pembatasan pemerintah.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Saat ini, sebagian besar disprosium diperoleh dari bijih tanah liat pengadsorb ion di Tiongkok selatan.<a href="#cite_note-China_rare-28">[28]</a> Hingga November 2018<a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit">[update]</a>, pabrik percontohan Browns Range Project, 160 km sebelah tenggara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halls_Creek,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halls Creek, Australia Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Halls Creek, Australia Barat</a> memproduksi 50 ton (49 ton panjang) disprosium per tahun.<a href="#cite_note-abc-net-au2018-11-30-rare-earth-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Australia_rare-30">[30]</a> Menurut <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Energi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat">Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat</a>, berbagai kegunaannya saat ini dan yang diproyeksikan, bersama dengan kurangnya pengganti yang cocok, menjadikan disprosium sebagai satu-satunya unsur paling penting untuk teknologi berenergi bersih; bahkan proyeksi mereka yang paling konservatif memperkirakan kekurangan disprosium sebelum 2015.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Hingga akhir 2015, terdapat industri ekstraksi tanah jarang (termasuk disprosium) yang baru hadir di Australia.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikasi">Aplikasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Aplikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aplikasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Disprosium digunakan, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a> dan unsur lainnya, dalam pembuatan bahan <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> dan pencahayaan komersial. Karena penampang lintang penyerapan <a href="/wiki/Suhu_neutron#Termal" title="Suhu neutron">neutron termal</a> yang tinggi dari disprosium, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kermet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kermet (halaman belum tersedia)">kermet</a> disprosium-oksida–nikel digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Batang_kendali_(reaktor_nuklir)" title="Batang kendali (reaktor nuklir)">batang kendali</a> penyerap neutron dalam <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklir" title="Reaktor nuklir">reaktor nuklir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nbb-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Disprosium–<a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">kadmium</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">kalkogenida</a> adalah sumber radiasi <a href="/wiki/Inframerah" title="Inframerah">inframerah</a>, yang berguna untuk mempelajari beberapa reaksi kimia.<a href="#cite_note-CRC-4">[4]</a> Karena disprosium dan senyawanya sangat rentan terhadap magnetisasi, mereka digunakan pada berbagai aplikasi penyimpanan data, seperti pada <a href="/wiki/Cakram_keras" title="Cakram keras">cakram keras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lagowski-34">[34]</a> Disprosium semakin diminati untuk magnet permanen yang digunakan pada motor mobil-listrik dan generator turbin angin.<a href="#cite_note-MIT-TechRev-35">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnet_neodimium" title="Magnet neodimium">Magnet</a> <a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">neodimium</a>–besi–boron dapat memiliki hingga 6% dari neodimium yang digantikan oleh disprosium<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> untuk meningkatkan <a href="/wiki/Medan_koersif" title="Medan koersif">koersivitas</a> pada beberapa aplikasi, seperti motor penggerak untuk kendaraan listrik dan generator untuk turbin angin. Penggantian ini membutuhkan hingga 100 gram disprosium per mobil listrik yang diproduksi. Berdasarkan proyeksi 2 juta unit per tahun dari <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, penggunaan disprosium dalam aplikasi seperti ini akan dengan cepat menghabiskan pasokan yang tersedia.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Substitusi disprosium juga berguna dalam aplikasi lain karena dapat meningkatkan ketahanan korosi magnet.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Disprosium adalah salah satu komponen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terfenol-D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terfenol-D (halaman belum tersedia)">Terfenol-D</a>, bersama dengan besi dan terbium. Terfenol-D memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetostriksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetostriksi (halaman belum tersedia)">magnetostriksi</a> suhu kamar tertinggi dari bahan apa pun yang diketahui,<a href="#cite_note-etrema-39">[39]</a> yang digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Transduser" title="Transduser">transduser</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resonator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resonator (halaman belum tersedia)">resonator mekanis</a> pita lebar,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> dan injektor bahan bakar cair presisi tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Disprosium digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Dosimeter" title="Dosimeter">dosimeter</a> untuk mengukur <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_pengion" title="Radiasi pengion">radiasi pengion</a>. Kristal <a href="/wiki/Kalsium_sulfat" title="Kalsium sulfat">kalsium sulfat</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kalsium_fluorida" title="Kalsium fluorida">kalsium fluorida</a> didoping dengan disprosium. Ketika kristal ini terkena radiasi, atom disprosium akan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Eksitasi" title="Eksitasi">tereksitasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Luminesensi" title="Luminesensi">berpendar</a>. Pendaran ini dapat diukur untuk menentukan tingkat paparan yang telah terkena dosimeter.<a href="#cite_note-nbb-5">[5]</a> Serat nano senyawa disprosium memiliki kekuatan tinggi dan luas permukaan yang besar. Oleh karena itu, mereka dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat bahan lain dan bertindak sebagai katalis. Serat disprosium oksida fluorida dapat diproduksi dengan memanaskan larutan berair DyBr3 dan NaF hingga suhu 450 °C pada tekanan 450 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(satuan)" title="Bar (satuan)">bar</a> selama 17 jam. Bahan ini sangatlah kuat, dapat bertahan lebih dari 100 jam dalam berbagai larutan berair pada suhu melebihi 400 °C tanpa terlarut kembali atau tergumpal.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Selain itu, disprosium telah digunakan untuk membuat sebuah <a href="/wiki/Superpadat" title="Superpadat">superpadat</a> 2 dimensi di lingkungan laboratorium. Superpadat diperkirakan menunjukkan sifat yang tidak biasa, termasuk superfluiditas.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Disprosium iodida dan disprosium bromida digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Lampu_halida_logam" title="Lampu halida logam">lampu halida logam</a> intensitas tinggi. Kedua senyawa ini berdisosiasi di dekat pusat panas lampu, melepaskan atom disprosium yang terisolasi. Disprosium bromida akan memancarkan kembali cahaya di bagian spektrum hijau dan merah, sehingga secara efektif menghasilkan cahaya terang.<a href="#cite_note-nbb-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-gray-46">[46]</a> Beberapa garam kristal paramagnetik dari disprosium (garnet disprosium galium, DGG; garnet disprosium aluminium, DAG; garnet disprosium besi, DyIG) digunakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerasi_magnetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refrigerasi magnetik (halaman belum tersedia)">refrigerator demagnetisasi adiabatik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Ion disprosium trivalen (Dy3+) telah dipelajari karena sifat luminesensinya yang menurun. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garnet_itrium_aluminium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garnet itrium aluminium (halaman belum tersedia)">Garnet itrium aluminium</a> yang didoping Dy (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Garnet_itrium_aluminium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garnet itrium aluminium (halaman belum tersedia)">Dy:YAG</a>) yang tereksitasi di wilayah ultraungu dari spektrum elektromagnetik akan menghasilkan emisi foton dengan panjang gelombang lebih panjang di wilayah tampak. Ide ini adalah dasar untuk dioda pemancar cahaya (LED) putih yang dipompa UV generasi baru.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Isotop stabil disprosium telah <a href="/wiki/Pendinginan_laser" title="Pendinginan laser">didinginkan dengan laser</a> dan dikurung dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkap_magneto-optik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangkap magneto-optik (halaman belum tersedia)">perangkap magneto-optik</a><a href="#cite_note-DyMOT-50">[50]</a> untuk percobaan <a href="/wiki/Fisika_kuantum" title="Fisika kuantum">fisika kuantum</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kondensat_Bose%E2%80%93Einstein" title="Kondensat Bose–Einstein">Gas degenerasi kuantum</a> Bose dan Fermi pertama dari sebuah lantanida <a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">kulit terbuka</a> dibuat dengan disprosium.<a href="#cite_note-DyBec-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-DyFermi-52">[52]</a> Karena disprosium sangat bersifat magnetik---memang, ia adalah unsur <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermionik</a> yang paling magnetik dan hampir terikat dengan terbium untuk sebagian besar atom <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosonik</a> magnetik<a href="#cite_note-NIST-53">[53]</a>---gas semacam itu berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulator_kuantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulator kuantum (halaman belum tersedia)">simulasi kuantum</a> dengan atom <a href="/wiki/Dipol" title="Dipol">dipolar</a> yang kuat.<a href="#cite_note-DipolarRev-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pencegahan">Pencegahan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pencegahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pencegahan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Seperti kebanyakan bubuk lainnya, bubuk disprosium dapat menimbulkan bahaya ledakan saat bercampur dengan udara dan jika terdapat sumber pengapian. Lapisan tipis zat tersebut juga dapat tersulut oleh percikan api atau <a href="/wiki/Listrik_statis" title="Listrik statis">listrik statis</a>. Kebakaran disprosium tidak dapat dipadamkan dengan air. Ia dapat bereaksi dengan air untuk menghasilkan gas <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> yang mudah terbakar.<a href="#cite_note-ESPI-55">[55]</a> Kebakaran disprosium klorida dapat dipadamkan dengan air.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Disprosium fluorida dan disprosium oksida tidak mudah terbakar.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Disprosium nitrat, Dy(NO3)3, adalah <a href="/wiki/Oksidator" title="Oksidator">zat</a> pengoksidasi kuat dan mudah menyala saat bersentuhan dengan zat organik.<a href="#cite_note-krebs-6">[6]</a> Garam disprosium yang larut, seperti disprosium klorida dan disprosium nitrat agak beracun jika tertelan. Berdasarkan toksisitas disprosium klorida terhadap tikus, diperkirakan bahwa menelan 500 gram atau lebih dapat berakibat fatal bagi manusia (bandingkan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keracunan_garam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keracunan garam (halaman belum tersedia)">dosis mematikan garam dapur biasa sebesar 300 gram</a> untuk manusia dengan berat 100 kilogram). Garam yang tidak larut tidak beracun.<a href="#cite_note-nbb-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> (Indonesia) <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/disprosium">"Disprosium"</a>. KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&rft.atitle=Disprosium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fdisprosium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cloke1993-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Cloke1993_2-0">^</a> Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see <cite class="citation journal">Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FCS9932200017">10.1039/CS9932200017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chem.+Soc.+Rev.&rft.atitle=Zero+Oxidation+State+Compounds+of+Scandium%2C+Yttrium%2C+and+the+Lanthanides&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=17-24&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FCS9932200017&rft.aulast=Cloke&rft.aufirst=F.+Geoffrey+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  and <cite class="citation journal">Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (15 Desember 2003). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jorganchem.2003.08.028">10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Organometallic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Arene+complexation+of+Sm%2C+Eu%2C+Tm+and+Yb+atoms%3A+a+variable+temperature+spectroscopic+investigation&rft.volume=688&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=49-55&rft.date=2003-12-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jorganchem.2003.08.028&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Polly+L.&rft.au=Petrukhina%2C+Marina+A.&rft.au=Bochenkov%2C+Vladimir+E.&rft.au=Shabatina%2C+Tatyana+I.&rft.au=Zagorskii%2C+Vyacheslav+V.&rft.au=Cloke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. hlm. E110. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8493-0464-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8493-0464-4">0-8493-0464-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=E110&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_4-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Lide, David R., ed. (2007–2008). "Dysprosium". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 4. New York: CRC Press. hlm. 11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8493-0488-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8493-0488-0">978-0-8493-0488-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dysprosium&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2007%2F2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0488-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nbb-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_5-5">f</a> <cite class="citation book">Emsley, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC&pg=PA131">Nature's Building Blocks</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 129–132. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-850341-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-850341-5">978-0-19-850341-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=129-132&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850341-5&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Xu07p3cKwC%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-krebs-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krebs_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krebs_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krebs_6-2">c</a> <cite class="citation book">Krebs, Robert E. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyuseofoure00kreb">"Dysprosium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyuseofoure00kreb/page/234">The History and Use of our Earth's Chemical Elements</a>. Greenwood Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyuseofoure00kreb/page/234">234–235</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-30123-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-30123-0">978-0-313-30123-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dysprosium&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Use+of+our+Earth%27s+Chemical+Elements&rft.pages=234-235&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30123-0&rft.au=Krebs%2C+Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryuseofoure00kreb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Jackson, Mike (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712151422/http://www.irm.umn.edu/quarterly/irmq10-3.pdf">"Wherefore Gadolinium? Magnetism of the Rare Earths"</a> (PDF). IRM Quarterly. 10 (3): 6. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irm.umn.edu/quarterly/irmq10-3.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 12 Juli 2017. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IRM+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Wherefore+Gadolinium%3F+Magnetism+of+the+Rare+Earths&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irm.umn.edu%2Fquarterly%2Firmq10-3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Junyang Jin, Yaru Ni, Wenjuan Huang, Chunhua Lu, Zhongzi Xu (March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S092583881202052X">"Controlled synthesis and characterization of large-scale, uniform sheet-shaped dysprosium hydroxide nanosquares by hydrothermal method"</a>. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 553: 333–337. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jallcom.2012.11.068">10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.11.068</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0925-8388">0925-8388</a>. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Alloys+and+Compounds&rft.atitle=Controlled+synthesis+and+characterization+of+large-scale%2C+uniform+sheet-shaped+dysprosium+hydroxide+nanosquares+by+hydrothermal+method&rft.volume=553&rft.pages=333-337&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jallcom.2012.11.068&rft.issn=0925-8388&rft.au=Junyang+Jin%2C+Yaru+Ni%2C+Wenjuan+Huang%2C+Chunhua+Lu%2C+Zhongzi+Xu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS092583881202052X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/dysprosium/chemistry.html">"Chemical reactions of Dysprosium"</a>. Webelements. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+reactions+of+Dysprosium&rft.pub=Webelements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fdysprosium%2Fchemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-patnaik-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-patnaik_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-patnaik_10-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xqj-TTzkvTEC&pg=PA243">Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds</a>. McGraw-Hill. hlm. 289–290. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-07-049439-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-07-049439-8">978-0-07-049439-8</a>. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Inorganic+Chemical+Compounds&rft.pages=289-290&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-07-049439-8&rft.aulast=Patnaik&rft.aufirst=Pradyot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXqj-TTzkvTEC%26pg%3DPA243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-heiserman-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heiserman_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heiserman_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heiserman_11-2">c</a> <cite class="citation book">Heiserman, David L. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/exploringchemica01heis">Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds<img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a>. TAB Books. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/exploringchemica01heis/page/236">236</a>–238. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8306-3018-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8306-3018-9">978-0-8306-3018-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+Chemical+Elements+and+their+Compounds&rft.pages=236-238&rft.pub=TAB+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8306-3018-9&rft.au=Heiserman%2C+David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexploringchemica01heis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-perry-12"><a href="#cite_ref-perry_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Perry, D. L. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofinorga0000unse">Handbook of Inorganic Compounds</a>. CRC Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofinorga0000unse/page/n179">152</a>–154. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8493-8671-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8493-8671-8">978-0-8493-8671-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Inorganic+Compounds&rft.pages=152-154&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-8671-8&rft.au=Perry%2C+D.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofinorga0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Jantsch, G.; Ohl, A. (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1426439">"Zur Kenntnis der Verbindungen des Dysprosiums"</a>. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 44 (2): 1274–1280. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fcber.19110440215">10.1002/cber.19110440215</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berichte+der+Deutschen+Chemischen+Gesellschaft&rft.atitle=Zur+Kenntnis+der+Verbindungen+des+Dysprosiums&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1274-1280&rft.date=1911&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fcber.19110440215&rft.aulast=Jantsch&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Ohl%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1426439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Vallina, B., Rodriguez-Blanco, J.D., Brown, A.P., Blanco, J.A. and Benning, L.G. (2013). "Amorphous dysprosium carbonate: characterization, stability and crystallization pathways". Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 15 (2): 1438. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JNR....15.1438V">2013JNR....15.1438V</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.705.3019">10.1.1.705.3019</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11051-013-1438-3">10.1007/s11051-013-1438-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nanoparticle+Research&rft.atitle=Amorphous+dysprosium+carbonate%3A+characterization%2C+stability+and+crystallization+pathways&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1438&rft.date=2013&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.705.3019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11051-013-1438-3&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013JNR....15.1438V&rft.au=Vallina%2C+B.%2C+Rodriguez-Blanco%2C+J.D.%2C+Brown%2C+A.P.%2C+Blanco%2C+J.A.+and+Benning%2C+L.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-NUBASE2016-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_15-2">c</a> <cite class="citation journal">Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2016/NUBASE2016.pdf">"The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties"</a> (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ChPhC..41c0001A">2017ChPhC..41c0001A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001">10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE2016+evaluation+of+nuclear+properties&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=030001&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ChPhC..41c0001A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Kondev%2C+F.+G.&rft.au=Wang%2C+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Naimi%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-nds.iaea.org%2Famdc%2Fame2016%2FNUBASE2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-DeKosky-16"><a href="#cite_ref-DeKosky_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">DeKosky, Robert K. (1973). "Spectroscopy and the Elements in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Work of Sir William Crookes". The British Journal for the History of Science. 6 (4): 400–423. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007087400012553">10.1017/S0007087400012553</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4025503">4025503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+for+the+History+of+Science&rft.atitle=Spectroscopy+and+the+Elements+in+the+Late+Nineteenth+Century%3A+The+Work+of+Sir+William+Crookes&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=400-423&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0007087400012553&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4025503&rft.aulast=DeKosky&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">de Boisbaudran, Paul Émile Lecoq (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3058f/f1001.chemindefer">"L'holmine (ou terre X de M Soret) contient au moins deux radicaux métallique (Holminia mengandung setidaknya dua logam)"</a>. Comptes Rendus (dalam bahasa Prancis). 143: 1003–1006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comptes+Rendus&rft.atitle=L%27holmine+%28ou+terre+X+de+M+Soret%29+contient+au+moins+deux+radicaux+m%C3%A9tallique+%28Holminia+mengandung+setidaknya+dua+logam%29&rft.volume=143&rft.pages=1003-1006&rft.date=1886&rft.au=de+Boisbaudran%2C+Paul+%C3%89mile+Lecoq&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3058f%2Ff1001.chemindefer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_18-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/discoveryoftheel002045mbp">The discovery of the elements</a> (edisi ke-6). 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Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1501714603" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1501714603">978-1501714603</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt1w0dd6d">10.7591/j.ctt1w0dd6d</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rare+earth+frontiers+%3A+from+terrestrial+subsoils+to+lunar+landscapes&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7591%2Fj.ctt1w0dd6d&rft.isbn=978-1501714603&rft.aulast=Klinger&rft.aufirst=Julie+Michelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Norcia, Matthew A.; Politi, Claudia; Klaus, Lauritz; Poli, Elena; Sohmen, Maximilian; Mark, Manfred J.; Bisset, Russell N.; Santos, Luis; Ferlaino, Francesca (Agustus 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03725-7">"Two-dimensional supersolidity in a dipolar quantum gas"</a>. Nature (dalam bahasa Inggris). 596 (7872): 357–361. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2102.05555">2102.05555</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021Natur.596..357N">2021Natur.596..357N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03725-7">10.1038/s41586-021-03725-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34408330">34408330</a> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Two-dimensional+supersolidity+in+a+dipolar+quantum+gas&rft.volume=596&rft.issue=7872&rft.pages=357-361&rft.date=2021-08&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021Natur.596..357N&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2102.05555&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34408330&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03725-7&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.aulast=Norcia&rft.aufirst=Matthew+A.&rft.au=Politi%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Klaus%2C+Lauritz&rft.au=Poli%2C+Elena&rft.au=Sohmen%2C+Maximilian&rft.au=Mark%2C+Manfred+J.&rft.au=Bisset%2C+Russell+N.&rft.au=Santos%2C+Luis&rft.au=Ferlaino%2C+Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-021-03725-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Hudson Institute of Mineralogy (1993–2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/">"Mindat.org"</a>. www.mindat.org. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindat.org&rft.atitle=Mindat.org&rft.date=1993%2F2018&rft.au=Hudson+Institute+of+Mineralogy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Naumov, A. V. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227326809">"Review of the World Market of Rare-Earth Metals"</a>. Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals. 49 (1): 14–22. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11981-008-1004-6">10.1007/s11981-008-1004-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russian+Journal+of+Non-Ferrous+Metals&rft.atitle=Review+of+the+World+Market+of+Rare-Earth+Metals&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=14-22&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11981-008-1004-6&rft.aulast=Naumov&rft.aufirst=A.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F227326809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Gupta, C. 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(2010). "Trapping Ultracold Dysprosium: A Highly Magnetic Gas for Dipolar Physics". Physical Review Letters. 104 (6): 063001. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0912.0050">0912.0050</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010PhRvL.104f3001L">2010PhRvL.104f3001L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.104.063001">10.1103/physrevlett.104.063001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20366817">20366817</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Trapping+Ultracold+Dysprosium%3A+A+Highly+Magnetic+Gas+for+Dipolar+Physics&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=063001&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0912.0050&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20366817&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.104.063001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010PhRvL.104f3001L&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Youn%2C+S.-H.&rft.au=Lev%2C+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DyBec-51"><a href="#cite_ref-DyBec_51-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Lu, M.; Burdick, N.; Youn, S.-H.; Lev, B. (2011). "Strongly Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dysprosium". Physical Review Letters. 107 (19): 190401. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1108.5993">1108.5993</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PhRvL.107s0401L">2011PhRvL.107s0401L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.107.190401">10.1103/physrevlett.107.190401</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22181585">22181585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Strongly+Dipolar+Bose-Einstein+Condensate+of+Dysprosium&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=190401&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1108.5993&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22181585&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.107.190401&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PhRvL.107s0401L&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Burdick%2C+N.&rft.au=Youn%2C+S.-H.&rft.au=Lev%2C+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DyFermi-52"><a href="#cite_ref-DyFermi_52-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Lu, M.; Burdick, N.; Lev, B. (2012). "Quantum Degenerate Dipolar Fermi Gas". Physical Review Letters. 108 (21): 215301. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1202.4444">1202.4444</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PhRvL.108u5301L">2012PhRvL.108u5301L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.108.215301">10.1103/physrevlett.108.215301</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23003275">23003275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Quantum+Degenerate+Dipolar+Fermi+Gas&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=215301&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1202.4444&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23003275&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.108.215301&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PhRvL.108u5301L&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Burdick%2C+N.&rft.au=Lev%2C+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-NIST-53"><a href="#cite_ref-NIST_53-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Martin, W C; Zalubas, R; Hagan, L (Januari 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6507735">"Atomic energy levels - the rare earth elements"</a>. OSTI.GOV. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (halaman belum tersedia)">OSTI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=6507735">6507735</a>. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OSTI.GOV&rft.atitle=Atomic+energy+levels+-+the+rare+earth+elements.&rft.date=1978-01&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fenergycitations%2Fproduct.biblio.jsp%3Fosti_id%3D6507735&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=W+C&rft.au=Zalubas%2C+R&rft.au=Hagan%2C+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fbiblio%2F6507735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-DipolarRev-54"><a href="#cite_ref-DipolarRev_54-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Chomaz, L.; Ferrier-Barbut, I.; Ferlaino, F.; Laburthe-Tolra, B.; Lev, B.; Pfau, T. (2022). "Dipolar physics: a review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases". Rep. Prog. Phys. 86 (2): 026401. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2201.02672">2201.02672</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1361-6633%2Faca814">10.1088/1361-6633/aca814</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36583342">36583342</a> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rep.+Prog.+Phys.&rft.atitle=Dipolar+physics%3A+a+review+of+experiments+with+magnetic+quantum+gases&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=026401&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2201.02672&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36583342&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1361-6633%2Faca814&rft.aulast=Chomaz&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Ferrier-Barbut%2C+I.&rft.au=Ferlaino%2C+F.&rft.au=Laburthe-Tolra%2C+B.&rft.au=Lev%2C+B.&rft.au=Pfau%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPI-55"><a href="#cite_ref-ESPI_55-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Dierks, Steve (Januari 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922145520/http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium.htm">"Dysprosium"</a>. Material Safety Data Sheets. Electronic Space Products International. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espi-metals.com/msds's/Dysprosium.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheets&rft.atitle=Dysprosium&rft.date=2003-01&rft.au=Dierks%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espi-metals.com%2Fmsds%27s%2FDysprosium.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Dierks, Steve (Januari 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922145520/http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Chloride.htm">"Dysprosium Chloride"</a>. Material Safety Data Sheets. Electronic Space Products International. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Chloride.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheets&rft.atitle=Dysprosium+Chloride&rft.date=1995-01&rft.au=Dierks%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espi-metals.com%2Fmsds%2527s%2FDysprosium%2520Chloride.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Dierks, Steve (Desember 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922145520/http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Fluoride.htm">"Dysprosium Fluoride"</a>. Material Safety Data Sheets. Electronic Space Products International. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Fluoride.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheets&rft.atitle=Dysprosium+Fluoride&rft.date=1995-12&rft.au=Dierks%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espi-metals.com%2Fmsds%2527s%2FDysprosium%2520Fluoride.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Dierks, Steve (November 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922145520/http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Oxide.htm">"Dysprosium Oxide"</a>. Material Safety Data Sheets. Electronic Space Products International. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Oxide.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheets&rft.atitle=Dysprosium+Oxide&rft.date=1988-11&rft.au=Dierks%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espi-metals.com%2Fmsds%2527s%2FDysprosium%2520Oxide.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADisprosium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" class="extiw" title="commons:Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disprosium" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:disprosium">disprosium</a> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele066.html">It's Elemental – Dysprosium</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33" style="padding:0 1em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel periodik</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik_(sel_besar)" title="Tabel periodik (sel besar)">(besar)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_3" title="Unsur golongan 3">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_4" title="Unsur golongan 4">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_5" title="Unsur golongan 5">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_6" title="Unsur golongan 6">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_7" title="Unsur golongan 7">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_8" title="Unsur golongan 8">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_9" title="Unsur golongan 9">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_10" title="Unsur golongan 10">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_12" title="Unsur golongan 12">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_boron" title="Golongan boron">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_karbon" title="Golongan karbon">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogen" title="Pniktogen">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_1" title="Unsur periode 1">1</a> </td> <td title="Hidrogen, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helium, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_2" title="Unsur periode 2">2</a> </td> <td title="Litium, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Berilium, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boron, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td title="Karbon, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td title="Nitrogen, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td title="Oksigen, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a> </td> <td title="Fluorin, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td title="Neon, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_3" title="Unsur periode 3">3</a> </td> <td title="Natrium, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Magnesium, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminium, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Silikon, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td title="Fosforus, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td title="Belerang, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a> </td> <td title="Klorin, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Argon, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_4" title="Unsur periode 4">4</a> </td> <td title="Kalium, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td title="Kalsium, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Skandium, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Titanium, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="Vanadium, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td title="Kromium, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Mangan, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Besi, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Kobalt, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Nikel, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Tembaga, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Seng, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Galium, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Germanium, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td title="Arsen, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td title="Selenium, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td title="Bromin, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td title="Kripton, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_5" title="Unsur periode 5">5</a> </td> <td title="Rubidium, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Stronsium, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Itrium, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td title="Zirkonium, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Niobium, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Molibdenum, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Teknesium, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Teknesium" title="Teknesium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Rutenium, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Rodium, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Paladium, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Perak, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Kadmium, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="Indium, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td title="Timah, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Antimon, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Telurium, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td title="Iodin, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td title="Xenon, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_6" title="Unsur periode 6">6</a> </td> <td title="Sesium, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Barium, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="Lantanum, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Serium, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Praseodimium, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Neodimium, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Prometium, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Samarium, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Europium, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Gadolinium, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Terbium, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Disprosium, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Holmium, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Erbium, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td title="Tulium, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Iterbium, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lutesium, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium">Lu</a> </td> <td title="Hafnium, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Tantalum, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td title="Wolfram, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td title="Renium, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td title="Osmium, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td title="Iridium, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Platina, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Emas, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td title="Raksa, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Talium, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Timbal, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Bismut, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Polonium, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="Astatin, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td title="Radon, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_7" title="Unsur periode 7">7</a> </td> <td title="Fransium, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Radium, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Aktinium, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Torium, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Protaktinium, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td title="Uranium, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td title="Neptunium, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Plutonium, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Amerisium, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Kurium, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Berkelium, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Kalifornium, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Einsteinium, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Fermium, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Mendelevium, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="Nobelium, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Lawrensium, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td title="Ruterfordium, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Dubnium, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td title="Seaborgium, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Bohrium, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Hasium, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Meitnerium, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtium, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Roentgenium, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Kopernisium, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Nihonium, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td title="Flerovium, 114 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Moskovium, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a> </td> <td title="Livermorium, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Tenesin, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin">Ts</a> </td> <td title="Oganeson, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">Logam alkali tanah</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">Lantanida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">Logam transisi</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_miskin" title="Logam miskin">Logam miskin</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; 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class="new" title="Disprosium stanat (halaman belum tersedia)">Dy2Sn2O7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium_titanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disprosium titanat (halaman belum tersedia)">Dy2Ti2O7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium(III)_asetat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disprosium(III) asetat (halaman belum tersedia)">Dy(CH3COO)3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disprosium_asetilasetonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disprosium asetilasetonat (halaman belum tersedia)">Dy(C5H7O2)3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disprosium(III)_bromida" title="Disprosium(III) bromida">DyBr3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disprosium(III)_klorida" title="Disprosium(III) klorida">DyCl3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disprosium(III)_fluorida" title="Disprosium(III) fluorida">DyF3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disprosium(III)_iodida" title="Disprosium(III) iodida">DyI3</a></li> <li><a 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1843#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4150953-5">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040345">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000339108&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/525727330">Microsoft 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