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Romans 2:28 A man is not a Jew because he is one outwardly, nor is circumcision only outward and physical.
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id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/romans/2-27.htm" title="Romans 2:27">◄</a> Romans 2:28 <a href="/romans/2-29.htm" title="Romans 2:29">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Study Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Crossref </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comment </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/romans/2.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/romans/2.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly, nor is circumcision merely outward and physical.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/romans/2.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />For you are not a true Jew just because you were born of Jewish parents or because you have gone through the ceremony of circumcision.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/romans/2.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/romans/2.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />A man is not a Jew because he is one outwardly, nor is circumcision only outward and physical.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/romans/2.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />For the <i>one</i> on the outside a Jew is not, neither <i>that</i> on the outside in flesh <i>is</i> circumcision.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/romans/2.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither <i>is that</i> circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/romans/2.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who <i>is one</i> outwardly, nor <i>is</i> circumcision that which <i>is</i> outward in the flesh;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/romans/2.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/romans/2.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/romans/2.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly; neither is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/romans/2.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/romans/2.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />For he is not a [real] Jew who is only one outwardly, nor is [true] circumcision something external and physical.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/romans/2.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />For a person is not a Jew who is one outwardly, and true circumcision is not something visible in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/romans/2.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />For a person is not a Jew who is one outwardly, and true circumcision is not something visible in the flesh. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/romans/2.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/romans/2.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Just because you live like a Jew and are circumcised doesn't make you a real Jew. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/romans/2.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/romans/2.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />A person is not a Jew because of his appearance, nor is circumcision a matter of how the body looks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/romans/2.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />After all, who is a real Jew, truly circumcised? It is not the man who is a Jew on the outside, whose circumcision is a physical thing. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/romans/2.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />For a person is not a Jew because of his appearance, nor is circumcision something just external and physical. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/romans/2.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />A man is not a Jew because he is one outwardly, nor is circumcision only outward and physical.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/romans/2.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />For a person is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision something that is outward in the flesh,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/romans/2.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/romans/2.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew, who is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/romans/2.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />For the true Jew is not the man who is simply a Jew outwardly, and true circumcision is not that which is outward and bodily.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/romans/2.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/romans/2.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is [so] outwardly, neither [is] circumcision that which is outward in flesh;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/romans/2.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />For the <i>one</i> on the outside a Jew is not, neither <i>that</i> on the outside in flesh <i>is</i> circumcision.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/romans/2.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> For he is not a Jew who is so outwardly, neither is circumcision that which is outward in flesh;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/romans/2.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />For he in appearance, is not a Jew; neither circumcision, in appearance in the flesh:<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/romans/2.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />For it is not he is a Jew, who is so outwardly; nor is that circumcision which is outwardly in the flesh: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/romans/2.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />For a Jew is not he who seems so outwardly. Neither is circumcision that which seems so outwardly, in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/romans/2.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />One is not a Jew outwardly. True circumcision is not outward, in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/romans/2.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />For a person is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is true circumcision something external and physical.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/romans/2.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />For it is not the one who is outwardly a Jew, who is the real Jew; neither is circumcision that which is seen in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/romans/2.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, neither is that which is seen in the flesh circumcision.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/romans/2.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/romans/2.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly; neither is circumcision that which is outwardly in the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/romans/2.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />For not he who is outwardly such, is the Jew; neither is that which is outward in the flesh, circumcision.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/romans/2.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />for it is not the Jew in outward appearance, neither is it the external mark of circumcision:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/romans/2.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />For the true Jew is not the man who is simply a Jew outwardly, and true circumcision is not that which is outward and bodily.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/romans/2.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />For he is not a Jew, <i>who is one</i> outwardly; nor is that circumcision, which is outward in flesh;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/romans/2.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />nor is <i>that</i> circumcision, which is <i>only</i> in appearance, in the flesh;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/romans/2-28.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KIZs4GUMn-g?start=553" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/romans/2.htm">The Jews and the Law</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">27</span>The one who is physically uncircumcised yet keeps the law will condemn you who, even though you have the written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker. <span class="reftext">28</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/1063.htm" title="1063: gar (Conj) -- For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason."></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ho (Art-NMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">A man</a> <a href="/greek/1510.htm" title="1510: estin (V-PIA-3S) -- I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.">is</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: Ou (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.">not</a> <a href="/greek/2453.htm" title="2453: Ioudaios (Adj-NMS) -- Jewish. From Iouda; Judaean, i.e. Belonging to Jehudah.">a Jew</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">because he is one</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tō (Art-DNS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/5318.htm" title="5318: phanerō (Adj-DNS) -- Apparent, clear, visible, manifest; adv: clearly. From phaino; shining, i.e. Apparent; neuter publicly, externally.">outwardly,</a> <a href="/greek/3761.htm" title="3761: oude (Conj) -- Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.">nor</a> <a href="/greek/4061.htm" title="4061: peritomē (N-NFS) -- Circumcision. From peritemno; circumcision.">is circumcision</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hē (Art-NFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc."></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tō (Art-DNS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/5318.htm" title="5318: phanerō (Adj-DNS) -- Apparent, clear, visible, manifest; adv: clearly. From phaino; shining, i.e. Apparent; neuter publicly, externally.">only outward</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">and</a> <a href="/greek/4561.htm" title="4561: sarki (N-DFS) -- Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. ">physical.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">29</span>No, a man is a Jew because he is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a man’s praise does not come from men, but from God.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/6-15.htm">Galatians 6:15</a></span><br />For neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything. What counts is a new creation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/philippians/3-3.htm">Philippians 3:3</a></span><br />For it is we who are the circumcision, we who worship by the Spirit of God, who glory in Christ Jesus, and who put no confidence in the flesh—<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/2-11.htm">Colossians 2:11</a></span><br />In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/5-6.htm">Galatians 5:6</a></span><br />For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. What matters is faith expressing itself through love.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/1-47.htm">John 1:47</a></span><br />When Jesus saw Nathanael approaching, He said of him, “Here is a true Israelite, in whom there is no deceit.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-19.htm">1 Corinthians 7:19</a></span><br />Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God’s commandments is what counts.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/5-17.htm">2 Corinthians 5:17</a></span><br />Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/2-11.htm">Ephesians 2:11-13</a></span><br />Therefore remember that formerly you who are Gentiles in the flesh and called uncircumcised by the so-called circumcision (that done in the body by human hands)— / remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. / But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/3-28.htm">Galatians 3:28-29</a></span><br />There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. / And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/4-4.htm">Jeremiah 4:4</a></span><br />Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it, because of your evil deeds.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/10-16.htm">Deuteronomy 10:16</a></span><br />Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and stiffen your necks no more.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/9-25.htm">Jeremiah 9:25-26</a></span><br />“Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish all who are circumcised only in the flesh— / Egypt, Judah, Edom, Ammon, Moab, and all the inhabitants of the desert who clip the hair of their temples. For all these nations are uncircumcised, and the whole house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/44-9.htm">Ezekiel 44:9</a></span><br />This is what the Lord GOD says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh may enter My sanctuary—not even a foreigner who lives among the Israelites.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/17-10.htm">Genesis 17:10-14</a></span><br />This is My covenant with you and your descendants after you, which you are to keep: Every male among you must be circumcised. / You are to circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and this will be a sign of the covenant between Me and you. / Generation after generation, every male must be circumcised when he is eight days old, including those born in your household and those purchased from a foreigner—even those who are not your offspring. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/leviticus/26-41.htm">Leviticus 26:41</a></span><br />and I acted with hostility toward them and brought them into the land of their enemies—and if their uncircumcised hearts will be humbled and they will make amends for their iniquity,</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:</p><p class="hdg">For he.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/9-6.htm">Romans 9:6-8</a></b></br> Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they <i>are</i> not all Israel, which are of Israel: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/73-1.htm">Psalm 73:1</a></b></br> A Psalm of Asaph. Truly God <i>is</i> good to Israel, <i>even</i> to such as are of a clean heart.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/1-9.htm">Isaiah 1:9-15</a></b></br> Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, <i>and</i> we should have been like unto Gomorrah… </p><p class="hdg">neither.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/9-26.htm">Jeremiah 9:26</a></b></br> Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all <i>that are</i> in the utmost corners, that dwell in the wilderness: for all <i>these</i> nations <i>are</i> uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel <i>are</i> uncircumcised in the heart.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/4-10.htm">Romans 4:10-12</a></b></br> How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_peter/3-21.htm">1 Peter 3:21</a></b></br> The like figure whereunto <i>even</i> baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/luke/3-23.htm">Bodily</a> <a href="/romans/2-27.htm">Circumcision</a> <a href="/hebrews/9-10.htm">External</a> <a href="/romans/1-3.htm">Flesh</a> <a href="/romans/2-17.htm">Jew</a> <a href="/romans/2-13.htm">Merely</a> <a href="/matthew/23-27.htm">Outward</a> <a href="/matthew/23-28.htm">Outwardly</a> <a href="/james/3-15.htm">Physical</a> <a href="/acts/20-20.htm">Publicly</a> <a href="/romans/2-20.htm">Real</a> <a href="/acts/25-19.htm">Simply</a> <a href="/acts/25-26.htm">Something</a> <a href="/romans/2-25.htm">True.</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/romans/7-5.htm">Bodily</a> <a href="/romans/2-29.htm">Circumcision</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/7-37.htm">External</a> <a href="/romans/3-20.htm">Flesh</a> <a href="/romans/2-29.htm">Jew</a> <a href="/romans/4-12.htm">Merely</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/7-28.htm">Outward</a> <a href="/2_corinthians/4-16.htm">Outwardly</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/15-44.htm">Physical</a> <a href="/galatians/3-1.htm">Publicly</a> <a href="/romans/2-29.htm">Real</a> <a href="/romans/3-20.htm">Simply</a> <a href="/romans/4-2.htm">Something</a> <a href="/romans/2-29.htm">True.</a><div class="vheading2">Romans 2</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/2-1.htm">No excuse for sin.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/2-6.htm">No escape from judgment.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/2-14.htm">Gentiles cannot;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/2-17.htm">nor Jews.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-3753401421161123"; /* 200 x 200 Parallel Bible */ google_ad_slot = "7676643937"; google_ad_width = 200; google_ad_height = 200; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script><br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading"><a href="/study/romans/2.htm">Berean Study Bible</a></div><b>A man is not a Jew</b><br />This phrase challenges the traditional understanding of Jewish identity, which was often based on lineage and external observance of the law. The Greek word for "Jew" here is "Ἰουδαῖος" (Ioudaios), which historically referred to someone from the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. Paul is emphasizing that true Jewish identity is not merely a matter of ethnic or cultural heritage but involves a deeper, spiritual reality.<p><b>because he is one outwardly</b><br />The term "outwardly" translates from the Greek "φανερός" (phaneros), meaning visible or apparent. Paul is addressing the superficial aspects of religious identity, suggesting that external appearances or rituals do not define one's true relationship with God. This reflects a broader biblical theme that God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances (<a href="/1_samuel/16-7.htm">1 Samuel 16:7</a>).<p><b>nor is circumcision</b><br />Circumcision was a physical sign of the covenant between God and Abraham's descendants, as described in <a href="/genesis/17.htm">Genesis 17</a>. The Greek word "περιτομή" (peritomē) refers to this physical act. However, Paul is pointing to a deeper, spiritual significance, indicating that the physical act alone is insufficient for true covenantal relationship with God.<p><b>only outward and physical</b><br />The phrase "outward and physical" underscores the limitations of external religious rites. The Greek "ἐν σαρκί" (en sarki) means "in the flesh," highlighting the physical nature of circumcision. Paul is arguing that true circumcision is a matter of the heart, a theme he expands upon in the following verse (<a href="/romans/2-29.htm">Romans 2:29</a>). This reflects the prophetic tradition found in the Hebrew Scriptures, where God desires a heart transformed by His Spirit (<a href="/deuteronomy/10-16.htm">Deuteronomy 10:16</a>, <a href="/jeremiah/4-4.htm">Jeremiah 4:4</a>).<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/romans/2-28.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">A [man]</span><br /><span class="grk">ὁ</span> <span class="translit">(ho)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">is</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐστιν</span> <span class="translit">(estin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1510.htm">Strong's 1510: </a> </span><span class="str2">I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">not</span><br /><span class="grk">Οὐ</span> <span class="translit">(Ou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3756.htm">Strong's 3756: </a> </span><span class="str2">No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a Jew</span><br /><span class="grk">Ἰουδαῖός</span> <span class="translit">(Ioudaios)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2453.htm">Strong's 2453: </a> </span><span class="str2">Jewish. From Iouda; Judaean, i.e. Belonging to Jehudah.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[ because he is one ]</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐν</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">outwardly,</span><br /><span class="grk">φανερῷ</span> <span class="translit">(phanerō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5318.htm">Strong's 5318: </a> </span><span class="str2">Apparent, clear, visible, manifest; adv: clearly. From phaino; shining, i.e. Apparent; neuter publicly, externally.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">nor</span><br /><span class="grk">οὐδὲ</span> <span class="translit">(oude)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3761.htm">Strong's 3761: </a> </span><span class="str2">Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[is] circumcision</span><br /><span class="grk">περιτομή</span> <span class="translit">(peritomē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4061.htm">Strong's 4061: </a> </span><span class="str2">Circumcision. From peritemno; circumcision.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[ only ] outward</span><br /><span class="grk">φανερῷ</span> <span class="translit">(phanerō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5318.htm">Strong's 5318: </a> </span><span class="str2">Apparent, clear, visible, manifest; adv: clearly. From phaino; shining, i.e. Apparent; neuter publicly, externally.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and]</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐν</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">physical.</span><br /><span class="grk">σαρκὶ</span> <span class="translit">(sarki)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4561.htm">Strong's 4561: </a> </span><span class="str2">Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. </span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/romans/2-28.htm">Romans 2:28 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/romans/2-28.htm">NT Letters: Romans 2:28 For he is not a Jew who (Rom. Ro) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/romans/2-27.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Romans 2:27"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Romans 2:27" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/romans/2-29.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Romans 2:29"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Romans 2:29" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>