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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=nqo.wikipedia.org&uselang=nqo" class=""><span>ߝߌߛߙߌߘߌ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CreateAccount&returnto=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D3" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ ߣߌ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߢߊ߬ߒ߬ߞߐ߬ߓߊߟߌ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߘߋ߬" class=""><span>ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UserLogin&returnto=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D3" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬: ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ߫ ߕߍ߫ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ߌ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ߫ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߬" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߌ ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=nqo.wikipedia.org&uselang=nqo"><span>ߝߌߛߙߌߘߌ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CreateAccount&returnto=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D3" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ ߣߌ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߢߊ߬ߒ߬ߞߐ߬ߓߊߟߌ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߘߋ߬"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UserLogin&returnto=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D3" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬: ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ߫ ߕߍ߫ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ߌ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߓߐ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߟߎ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2:Introduction" aria-label="ߘߏߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߞߊ߲߬"><span>ߘߏߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:MyTalk" title="ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ IP ߛߊ߲߬ߓߊ߬ߕߐ߮ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ߢߊߝߐߞߣߍ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ߞߍߦߙߐ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ߣߌ߲߬ ߞߊ߲ߓߏߖߌ߫ ߛߎ߲ ߘߐߜߍ߫</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ߞߎߡߘߊ ߢߌ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߲ ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߐߙߐ߲߫ ߠߋ߬ ߘߐ߫. ߞߎߡߘߊ ߢߌ߲߬ ߠߊߘߏ߲߬ ߞߊ߲ ߜߘߍ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐ߫." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߞߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊߘߏ߲߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ߕߐ߯ߛߓߍ ߞߣߍ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߐߘߐ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߐߜߍ߫ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ߞߐߜߍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A2%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%90%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8D:%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߞߣߐߘߐ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߊ߬ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߞߊ߲߫ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߯ߡߊ ߟߎ߫ ߡߊߝߊ߬ߘߋ߲߬" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߒߞߏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ߦߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߟߌ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB"><span>ߘߐ߬ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&veaction=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=history" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߟߢߊ߬ߟߌ ߕߊ߬ߡߌ߲߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߡߊߝߟߍ߫</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ߫ ߜߘߍ ߟߎ߬" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߞߍߟߌ ߟߎ߬ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB"><span>ߘߐ߬ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&veaction=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=edit" title="ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=history"><span>ߘߐ߬ߝߐ ߡߊߝߟߍ߫</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ߡߊ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:WhatLinksHere/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߥߞߌ ߞߐߜߍ ߓߍ߯ ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߛߙߍߘߍ ߟߎ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߦߊ߲߬. 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