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Napoléon en occupe personnellement la tête. Napoléon organise la levée de 185 000 hommes durant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consulat_(histoire_de_France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consulat (histoire de France)">Consulat</a> et plus de deux millions de soldats durant l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier Empire">Empire</a>, soit 36 % des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mobilisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mobilisation">mobilisables</a> et 7 % de la population totale (un siècle plus tard, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a> mobilise huit millions d'hommes et 20 % de la population totale)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEEE;color:black;">Grande Armée</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Emblem_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Grande Armée" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Emblem_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte.svg/langfr-100px-Emblem_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Emblem_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte.svg/langfr-150px-Emblem_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Emblem_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte.svg/langfr-200px-Emblem_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="868"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#AAAAAA;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Création</th> <td>1804</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dissolution</th> <td>1815</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Allégeance</th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="france empire"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Empire français"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Empire français" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier Empire">Empire français</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Effectif</th> <td>980 000 au maximum</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ancienne dénomination</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_des_c%C3%B4tes_de_l%27Oc%C3%A9an?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée des côtes de l'Océan">Armée des côtes de l'Océan</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Devise</th> <td>« Valeur et Discipline »</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Guerres</th> <td><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Coalition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Troisième Coalition">Troisième Coalition</a></b><br> <hr><p><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quatri%C3%A8me_Coalition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quatrième Coalition">Quatrième Coalition</a></b><br></p> <hr><p><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinqui%C3%A8me_Coalition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinquième Coalition">Cinquième Coalition</a></b><br></p> <hr><p><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_espagnole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'indépendance espagnole">Guerre d'Espagne</a></b><br></p> <hr><p><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sixi%C3%A8me_Coalition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixième Coalition">Sixième Coalition</a></b><br></p> <hr><p><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septi%C3%A8me_Coalition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Septième Coalition">Septième Coalition</a></b><br></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Batailles</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Ulm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Ulm">Ulm</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Austerlitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27I%C3%A9na?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Iéna">Iéna</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Eylau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Eylau">Eylau</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Friedland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Friedland">Friedland</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Essling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Essling">Essling</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Wagram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Wagram">Wagram</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_la_Moskova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de la Moskova">Moskowa</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Leipzig_(1813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Leipzig (1813)">Leipzig</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Waterloo">Waterloo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décorations</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordres_napol%C3%A9oniens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordres napoléoniens">Médaille et ordres napoléoniens</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commandant historique</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon I<sup>er</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #EEEEEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGrande_Arm%25C3%25A9e%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Unit%C3%A9_militaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Habile propagandiste, Napoléon a forgé le mythe des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grognard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grognard">grognards</a> (surnom que se donnent les soldats de la Grande Armée qui ne cessent de se plaindre de leurs conditions de vie mais qui sont stimulés par l'appétit de gloire et de reconnaissance sociale), avec lesquels il a créé un lien quasi mystique, <span class="citation">« se plaisant à les montrer d'une nature généreuse et loyale, avec un sens remarquable de l'honneur militaire et une réelle dévotion pour la France. Mais les sources de la légende des vétérans les montrent plus encore prêts au service de Napoléon qu'à celui de la patrie »</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Grognard1813.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Grognard1813.jpg/220px-Grognard1813.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Grognard1813.jpg/330px-Grognard1813.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Grognard1813.jpg/440px-Grognard1813.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="1541"></a> <figcaption> Chez les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenadier_(militaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenadier (militaire)">grenadiers</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vieille_Garde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vieille Garde">Vieille Garde</a>, le port de la moustache, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rouflaquettes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rouflaquettes">favoris</a> en crosse de pistolet, des cheveux longs portés en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cadenette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cadenette">cadenettes</a> avec la queue, et d'un anneau d'or à l'oreille, contribue à leur donner cette silhouette de grognard. </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historique"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_premi%C3%A8re_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">La première Grande Armée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_deuxi%C3%A8me_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">La deuxième Grande Armée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_nouvelle_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_(1813)"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">La nouvelle Grande Armée (1813)</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisation_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Organisation générale de la Grande Armée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vie_militaire_dans_la_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Vie militaire dans la Grande Armée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Une_arm%C3%A9e_mobile_et_fid%C3%A8le_%C3%A0_l'Empereur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Une armée mobile et fidèle à l'Empereur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_première_Grande_Armée"><span id="La_premi.C3.A8re_Grande_Arm.C3.A9e"></span>La première Grande Armée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La première Grande Armée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_d%27Allemagne_(1805)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne d'Allemagne (1805)">Campagne d'Allemagne (1805)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_Prusse_(1806)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagne de Prusse (1806)">Campagne de Prusse (1806)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_Prusse_et_de_Pologne_(1806-1807)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne de Prusse et de Pologne (1806-1807)">Campagne de Prusse et de Pologne (1806-1807)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_espagnole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'indépendance espagnole">Guerre d'indépendance espagnole</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_d%27Allemagne_et_d%27Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne d'Allemagne et d'Autriche">Campagne d'Allemagne et d'Autriche</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne,_15_August_1804.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne%2C_15_August_1804.png/220px-Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne%2C_15_August_1804.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="477"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 175px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne%2C_15_August_1804.png/220px-Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne%2C_15_August_1804.png" data-width="220" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne%2C_15_August_1804.png/330px-Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne%2C_15_August_1804.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne%2C_15_August_1804.png/440px-Inspecting_the_Troops_at_Boulogne%2C_15_August_1804.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Inspection de l'armée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1804-08-15" data-sort-value="1804-08-15">15 août 1804</time> à Boulogne. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Voulant envahir l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> à la suite de la rupture de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paix_d%27Amiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paix d'Amiens">paix d'Amiens</a>, Napoléon reconstitua l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_des_c%C3%B4tes_de_l%27Oc%C3%A9an?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée des côtes de l'Océan">armée des côtes de l'Océan</a> et l'installa au camp de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne</a> en 1804. La coalition formée par l'Angleterre, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_d%27Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire d'Autriche">Autriche</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire russe">Russie</a> changea les plans de ce débarquement et Napoléon décida que pour affronter cette <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_coalition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Troisième coalition">troisième coalition</a>, il fallait envoyer son armée de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conscription?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conscription">conscription</a> vers l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autriche</a>. La première citation de l'appellation « Grande Armée » apparut dans une lettre de l'empereur au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_Berthier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maréchal Berthier">maréchal Berthier</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1805-08-29" data-sort-value="1805-08-29">29 août 1805</time>, jour où Napoléon leva le camp de Boulogne pour emmener ses hommes vers le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhin">Rhin</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les bulletins qui racontaient les exploits de cette armée lors des batailles d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Ulm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Ulm">Ulm</a> et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Austerlitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a> s'appelaient le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulletin_de_la_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulletin de la Grande Armée">Bulletin de la Grande Armée</a></i> diffusé dans toute la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>, popularisant le terme de « Grande Armée »<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Elle comportait au départ sept <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corps_d%27arm%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corps d'armée">corps d'armée</a> (surnommés « les sept torrents » commandés par les maréchaux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_XIV_Jean_de_Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XIV Jean de Suède">Bernadotte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Nicolas_Davout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Nicolas Davout">Davout</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Jean-de-Dieu_Soult?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Soult</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Lannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Lannes">Lannes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Ney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Ney">Ney</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Augereau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Pierre François Augereau">Augereau</a> et par le général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Louis_Viesse_de_Marmont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste-Frédéric-Louis Viesse de Marmont">Marmont</a>) qui s'illustrèrent lors des campagnes de 1805, 1806 et 1807 (ils sont rejoints le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1806-10-01" data-sort-value="1806-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 1806</time> par le <abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> corps sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolphe_%C3%89douard_Casimir_Joseph_Mortier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphe Édouard Casimir Joseph Mortier">Mortier</a> et le <abbr class="abbr" title="Neuvième">9<sup>e</sup></abbr> – composé des alliés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Bavi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Bavière">bavarois</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Bade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand-duché de Bade">badois</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Wurtemberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Wurtemberg">wurtembergeois</a> de la France – sous le prince <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme Bonaparte</a>, en 1807 par le <abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr> corps sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Lefebvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Joseph Lefebvre">Lefebvre</a>). Elle fut ébranlée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1807-02-08" data-sort-value="1807-02-08">8 février 1807</time> lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Eylau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Eylau">bataille d'Eylau</a> où elle perdit 8 % de ses effectifs et contraint Napoléon à faire appel à des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_(Premier_Empire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_contingents_%C3%A9trangers_dans_la_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Armée (Premier Empire)">contingents étrangers</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Toutefois, la victoire finale à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Friedland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Friedland">Friedland</a> fut essentiellement remportée par les vétérans français de cette Grande Armée (voir ordre de bataille de Friedland).</p> <p>La Grande Armée fut dissoute à l’occasion de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entrevue_d%27Erfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entrevue d'Erfurt">entrevue d'Erfurt</a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon</a> et le tsar, du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 septembre">27 septembre</a> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1808-10-12" data-sort-value="1808-10-12">12 octobre 1808</time>. Napoléon avait besoin de renforcer ses troupes engagées dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_espagnole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'indépendance espagnole">guerre d'Espagne</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, où elles venaient de subir d'importants revers (la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Bail%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Bailén">capitulation de Baylen</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1808-07" data-sort-value="1808-07">juillet 1808</time> qui élimina la menace française en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andalousie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andalousie">Andalousie</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Vimeiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Vimeiro">défaite de Vimeiro</a>, suivie de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention_de_Cintra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convention de Cintra">convention de Cintra</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1808-08" data-sort-value="1808-08">août 1808</time>, qui marqua l'évacuation du Portugal). Napoléon devait ainsi retirer des contingents d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe centrale">Europe centrale</a> pour renforcer l'armée d'Espagne dans la perspective de l'offensive qu'il avait décidé de diriger en personne à partir de début <time class="nowrap" datetime="1808-11" data-sort-value="1808-11">novembre 1808</time>. Il profita de ces mouvements de troupes pour tenter d'apaiser les inquiétudes du Tsar <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Ier de Russie">Alexandre</a> : des troupes françaises tenaient encore garnison en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusse">Prusse</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gdańsk">Dantzig</a>. Le décret d'Erfurt<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> daté du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1808-10-12" data-sort-value="1808-10-12">12 octobre 1808</time> précise d'une part que « le corps de troupes qui restera en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> prendra le nom d’armée du Rhin », sous commandement du maréchal Davout et que d'autre part « le corps de troupes qui restera sous les ordres du maréchal prince de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontecorvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontecorvo">Ponte-Corvo</a> [le maréchal Bernadotte], dans les villes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hanse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hanse">hanséatiques</a>, prendra le nom de corps de troupes du gouvernement des villes hanséatiques ». Le nom d'armée du Rhin devait suggérer que cette armée tiendrait désormais une position défensive sur cette frontière de l'Empire français que constituait le Rhin, et non une position offensive en Allemagne ou en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>. Beaucoup de soldats issus de la Grande Armée de 1805-1808 mourront dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Péninsule ibérique">péninsule ibérique</a> durant les sept années de conflit (1808-1814)<sup id="cite_ref-Expo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Expo-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au début de 1809, la menace d'une offensive autrichienne en Bavière et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> amena Napoléon à redéployer ses forces sur ces futurs théâtres d'opération, en mobilisant les effectifs constitués en quelques mois par la conscription, alors que la plupart des troupes aguerries continuaient de combattre en Espagne. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1809-04-08" data-sort-value="1809-04-08">8 avril 1809</time>, il indiqua dans un courrier au maréchal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Berthier</a> que <span class="citation">« […] à dater du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er avril"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril</a>, toutes les troupes que j’ai en Allemagne seront connues sous le titre d’armée d’Allemagne, dont je me réserve le commandement en chef […] »</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette armée d'Allemagne allait connaître de durs combats face à l'armée autrichienne sous le commandement de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archiduc_Charles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archiduc Charles">Archiduc Charles</a>, entre avril et <time class="nowrap" datetime="1809-06" data-sort-value="1809-06">juin 1809</time>, et rejointe par l'armée d'Italie commandée par le vice-roi Eugène, elle put achever la campagne victorieusement à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Wagram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Wagram">Wagram</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Zna%C3%AFm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Znaïm">Znaïm</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_deuxième_Grande_Armée"><span id="La_deuxi.C3.A8me_Grande_Arm.C3.A9e"></span>La deuxième Grande Armée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La deuxième Grande Armée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg/220px-Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="762"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg/220px-Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg/330px-Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg/440px-Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et sa Grande Armée anéantie par le froid et le harcèlement russe pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retraite_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retraite de Russie">retraite de Russie</a> : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vieille_Garde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vieille Garde">Vieille Garde</a> forme le dernier carré pour couvrir l’empereur. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_de_bataille_de_la_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_pendant_la_campagne_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre de bataille de la Grande Armée pendant la campagne de Russie">Ordre de bataille de la Grande Armée pendant la campagne de Russie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_Prusse_et_de_Pologne_(hiver_1812-1813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagne de Prusse et de Pologne (hiver 1812-1813)">Campagne de Prusse et de Pologne (hiver 1812-1813)</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment,_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e,_1812-1813.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment%2C_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%2C_1812-1813.jpg/220px-Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment%2C_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%2C_1812-1813.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="6016"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment%2C_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%2C_1812-1813.jpg/220px-Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment%2C_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%2C_1812-1813.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment%2C_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%2C_1812-1813.jpg/330px-Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment%2C_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%2C_1812-1813.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment%2C_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%2C_1812-1813.jpg/440px-Lithuanian_Military_History._Hat_of_a_soldier_with_the_Lithuanian_Coat_of_Arms_-_Vytis_of_the_17th_Lithuanian_Uhlan_Regiment%2C_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%2C_1812-1813.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Chapeau de soldat aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armoiries_de_la_Lituanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armoiries de la Lituanie">armoiries de la Lituanie - Vytis</a> du <abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">17<sup>e</sup></abbr> régiment de uhlans lituaniens (Grande Armée). </figcaption> </figure> <p>La deuxième Grande Armée fut créée officieusement à la fin de l'année 1811 (note de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Berthier</a>) en préambule à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne de Russie">campagne de Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Expo_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Expo-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa composition est toutefois beaucoup moins homogène que la « Première » avec notamment l'intégration de très larges contingents étrangers et le recours de plus en plus régulier à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conscription?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conscription">conscription</a> pour compenser les pertes françaises. En 1813-1814, on assiste ainsi au gonflement considérable des effectifs de la Garde (environ 50 000 hommes en 1812, 90 000 en 1813, 110 000 en 1814). Cette inflation s'explique par la création, à côté des unités mises sur pied dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infanterie_de_ligne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infanterie de ligne">infanterie de ligne</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infanterie_l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infanterie légère">légère</a> par l'incorporation des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Louise_(arm%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Louise (armée)">Marie-Louise</a>, les jeunes conscrits qui combattent aux côtés des vieux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grognard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grognard">grognards</a>, de nouveaux régiments, notamment <span class="nowrap">19 régiments</span> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voltigeur_(militaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voltigeur (militaire)">voltigeurs</a> et <span class="nowrap">19 régiments</span> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tirailleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tirailleur">tirailleurs</a>, et par l'essor pris par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeune_Garde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeune Garde">Jeune Garde</a>, décisive lors des campagnes d'Allemagne en 1813 et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_France_(1814)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne de France (1814)">de France</a> en 1814.</p> <p>Elle combattit quasiment continuellement depuis le début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_Russie_(1812)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagne de Russie (1812)">campagne de Russie</a> en juin 1812 jusqu'à la fin de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_France_(1814)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne de France (1814)">campagne de France</a> en avril 1814.</p> <p>Elle atteignit un maximum de 680 000 hommes<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en 1812, au départ de l'invasion de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russie">Russie</a>. En réalité, cette armée n'était plus à proprement parler "française" ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germaine de Staël">Madame de Staël</a> l'a bien remarqué, notant au sujet de l'armée de Napoléon : <span class="citation">« Ses armées, par-delà le Rhin, ne tenaient plus à la France ; elle ne défendaient plus les intérêts de la nation, elles ne servaient que l'ambition d'un seul homme ; il n'y avait rien en cela qui pût réveiller l'amour de la patrie ; et loin de souhaiter alors le triomphe de ses troupes, étrangères en grande partie, on pouvait considérer leurs défaites comme un bonheur même pour la France »</span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ainsi cette armée, recrutée parmi les diverses populations européennes, comprenait :</p> <ul> <li>350 000 Français, si on y compte les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belges</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Hollandais</a></li> <li>98 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Biélorusses"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9larus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bélarus">Biélorusses</a></abbr>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pologne">Polonais</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lituanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lituanie">Lituaniens</a></li> <li>35 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Autrichiens"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autrichiens</a></abbr></li> <li>25 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Italiens"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italiens</a></abbr></li> <li>24 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Bavarois"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavière">Bavarois</a></abbr></li> <li>20 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Saxons"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Saxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Saxe">Saxons</a></abbr></li> <li>20 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Prussiens"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusse">Prussiens</a></abbr></li> <li>17 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Westphaliens"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westphalie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westphalie">Westphaliens</a></abbr></li> <li>15 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Suisses"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisses">Suisses</a></abbr></li> <li>4 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Espagnols"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnols">Espagnols</a></abbr></li> <li>4 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="Portugais"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugais</a></abbr></li> <li>3 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="Croates"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croatie">Croates</a></abbr></li> </ul> <p>À l'exception des Autrichiens, des Polonais et des Prussiens, les divers contingents étaient sous commandement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Général">généraux</a> et de maréchaux français.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_nouvelle_Grande_Armée_(1813)"><span id="La_nouvelle_Grande_Arm.C3.A9e_.281813.29"></span>La nouvelle Grande Armée (1813)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La nouvelle Grande Armée (1813)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mobilisation_de_1813_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mobilisation de 1813 en France">Mobilisation de 1813 en France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_d%27Allemagne_(1813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne d'Allemagne (1813)">Campagne d'Allemagne (1813)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_de_bataille_fran%C3%A7ais_lors_de_la_bataille_de_Leipzig_(1813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre de bataille français lors de la bataille de Leipzig (1813)">Ordre de bataille français lors de la bataille de Leipzig (1813)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7aise_en_1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée française en 1814">Armée française en 1814</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_France_(1814)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne de France (1814)">Campagne de France (1814)</a>. </div> </div> <p>À la suite de la défaite de la Grande Armée en Russie durant l'année 1812 et la destruction de la quasi-totalité de cette dernière, Napoléon doit former de nouvelles troupes, pour cela sa composition change, elle est désormais majoritairement composée de conscrits de 21 à <span class="nowrap">23 ans</span>.</p> <p>Elle sera composée de :</p> <p>138 000 conscrits</p> <p>80 000 soldats de la Garde Nationale</p> <p>45 000 vétérans de l'armée d'Espagne</p> <p>20 000 survivants de la Russie</p> <p>16 000 hommes de la Marine</p> <p>Elle n'a presque plus de cavalerie et son artillerie est faible, durant le début de la campagne de Saxe, elle s'oppose aux Coalisés lors des batailles de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Lützen (1813)">Lützen</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Bautzen_(1813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Bautzen (1813)">Bautzen</a>, malgré les victoires, l'usure se fait sentir, lors de chaque bataille les pertes françaises sont deux fois supérieures à celle de ses ennemis.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armistice_de_Pleiswitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armistice de Pleiswitz">L'armistice de Plazwitz</a> qui s'ensuit permet à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon</a> d'étendre le recrutement. L'armée compte en juillet 368 000 miliaires, la cavalerie est reconstituée ainsi que l'artillerie. C'est là un dernier souffle, en août reprend la guerre, l'armée s'illustre lors de la bataille de Dresde, où elle inflige une terrible défaite aux Autrichiens sous le contrôle de l'empereur, mais ses maréchaux n'auront pas son talent.</p> <p>Ainsi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Charles Oudinot">Oudinot</a> est défait à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Gross_Beeren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Gross Beeren">Großbeeren</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Macdonald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Macdonald">Macdonald</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_la_Katzbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de la Katzbach">Kaztabach</a> durant cette dernière, la nouvelle cavalerie fut poussée à la mer, puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominique_Ren%C3%A9_Vandamme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominique René Vandamme">Vandamme</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Kulm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Kulm">Kulm</a> trois jours seulement après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Dresde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Dresde">Dresde</a>, enfin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Ney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Ney">Ney</a> est défait à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Dennewitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Dennewitz">Dennewitz</a> le 6 septembre. Toutes ces défaites infligent un lourd coup à l'armée Française qui y perd près de 100 000 hommes en deux mois.</p> <p>À cet instant l'armée Française se replie vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_Elbow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rivière Elbow">l'Elbe</a>, l'empereur des Français parvient à tenir à l'écart les Coalisés, jusqu'à ce que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levin_August_von_Bennigsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levin August von Bennigsen">Bennigsen</a> arrive en renfort. À cet instant, il doit faire face avec 200 000 hommes à plus de 360 000 coalisés, avec la menace de l'armée du Nord et de Silicie au Nord et à la progression rapide de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levin_August_von_Bennigsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levin August von Bennigsen">Bennigsen</a> et de Swazenberg au sud, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon</a> décide d'ordonner la concentration de son armée autour de Leipzig afin de mener une grande bataille, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Leipzig_(1813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Leipzig (1813)">bataille de Leipzig</a> s'achève après quatre jours sur une défaite cuisante, avec 47 000 morts, 70 000 hommes faits prisonniers et la fuite du reste de ses troupes, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon</a> quitte la Saxe avec 25 000 hommes, cela marque le début de la fin pour la Grande Armée.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Organisation_générale_de_la_Grande_Armée"><span id="Organisation_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9rale_de_la_Grande_Arm.C3.A9e"></span>Organisation générale de la Grande Armée</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Organisation générale de la Grande Armée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation générale de la Grande Armée">Organisation générale de la Grande Armée</a>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vie_militaire_dans_la_Grande_Armée"><span id="Vie_militaire_dans_la_Grande_Arm.C3.A9e"></span>Vie militaire dans la Grande Armée</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vie militaire dans la Grande Armée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vie_militaire_dans_les_arm%C3%A9es_napol%C3%A9oniennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vie militaire dans les armées napoléoniennes">Vie militaire dans les armées napoléoniennes</a>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Une_armée_mobile_et_fidèle_à_l'Empereur"><span id="Une_arm.C3.A9e_mobile_et_fid.C3.A8le_.C3.A0_l.27Empereur"></span>Une armée mobile et fidèle à l'Empereur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Une armée mobile et fidèle à l'Empereur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aspects_%C3%A9conomiques_et_logistiques_des_guerres_napol%C3%A9oniennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aspects économiques et logistiques des guerres napoléoniennes">Aspects économiques et logistiques des guerres napoléoniennes</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg/220px-Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg/220px-Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg/330px-Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg/440px-Wagram-Crossing_the_Danube.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La Grande Armée franchissant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danube">Danube</a> pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Wagram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Wagram">bataille de Wagram</a> : les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheval_durant_les_guerres_napol%C3%A9oniennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheval durant les guerres napoléoniennes">chevaux de trait</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontonnier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontonnier">pontonniers</a> contribuent à la rapidité des mouvements de l'armée. Dessin de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Swebach&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jacques Swebach (page inexistante)">Jacques Swebach</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Napoléon fait parcourir de très grandes distances à son armée (30 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> par jour en marche normale, 50 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> en marche forcée, voire plus comme ce fut le cas du corps de Davout, et en particulier de la division <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Friant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Friant">Friant</a>, la veille d'Austerlitz, ce qui provoque des pertes dans les régiments : des soldats tombent de fatigue ou se cassent les pieds en marchant<sup id="cite_ref-Inter_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Inter-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), et très rapidement, la rapidité de manœuvre est un élément décisif de ses victoires (voir notamment <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Austerlitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Friedland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Friedland">Friedland</a>). Au total, des dizaines de milliers de kilomètres sont parcourus par les soldats, qui de 1805 à 1814 prennent part aux campagnes d'Autriche, d'Allemagne, d'Espagne et de Russie. Cette mobilité est due en partie à la division de la Grande Armée en plusieurs corps d'armée.</p> <p>La Grande Armée bénéficie ainsi d'une grande mobilité stratégique qui lui confère un ascendant décisif sur ses adversaires<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette mobilité est toutefois très réduite pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne de Russie">campagne de Russie</a>, une partie de l’intendance utilisant des chars à bœufs.</p> <p>Après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retraite_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retraite de Russie">retraite de Russie</a> où la plupart des chevaux sont perdus et une grande partie des bagages capturée par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cosaques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cosaques">cosaques</a>, la cavalerie et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Train_(Arm%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7aise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Train (Armée française)">train</a> sont reconstitués avec des chevaux peu exercés, souvent blessés par leurs harnais neufs. L'habitude se prend de faire marcher les chariots en files serrées, parfois à deux ou trois files de front si la largeur de la route le permet, en pressant le pas pour éviter toute dispersion, ce qui impose une fatigue supplémentaire aux chevaux<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il faut noter que les chaussures des soldats étaient du même modèle pour les deux pieds, ce qui permettait aux soldats de n'avoir qu'une chaussure de rechange dans le sac pour chaque étape.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg/300px-Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="248" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1653"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 248px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg/300px-Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="248" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg/450px-Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg/600px-Napoleon_bivouac_Wagram.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Napoléon se repose un moment, sur le champ de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Wagram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Wagram">bataille de Wagram</a>, son personnel et ses ménages travaillant autour de lui. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Outre sa taille, la Grande Armée est marquée par l'inébranlable fidélité des hommes la composant – des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grognard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grognard">grognards</a> aux « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Louise_(arm%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Louise (armée)">Marie-Louise</a> » et des artilleurs aux officiers de santé – envers l'Empereur et sa politique de conquêtes.</p> <p>Rompus à une discipline de fer, exténués par les marches forcées et les fréquentes batailles, souvent mal vêtus, mal nourris, mal soignés, payés avec retard, ces hommes font preuve d'un courage et d'un dévouement héroïques jusqu'à la chute de l'Empire. En effet, après une légère lassitude et un certain découragement à la fin de 1813, la plupart des conscrits récalcitrants sont stimulés à l'annonce de la résurrection de l'Empire, durant les Cent-Jours, et l'ensemble de la Grande Armée se bat à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Waterloo">Waterloo</a> avec une énergie farouche et retrouvée<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Apparemment surprenant, ce phénomène s'explique, d'une part, par le fait que les officiers de la Grande Armée ne touchèrent durant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Restauration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première Restauration">Première Restauration</a> qu'une demi-solde (d'où leur surnom), mais peut-être surtout du fait que rarement l'ensemble d'une armée ne s'était sentie autant motivée et galvanisée pour porter les armes en territoire ennemi. Les hommes de la Grande Armée étaient les héritiers idéologiques d'une Révolution partant en guerre contre la vieille Europe monarchique. Enfin, si certains soldats rêvaient au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A2ton_de_Mar%C3%A9chal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bâton de Maréchal">bâton de Maréchal</a>, beaucoup pensaient obtenir comme récompense suprême la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En France, la légende de la Grande Armée est indiscutablement liée à celle de Napoléon I<sup>er</sup>, mais aussi à celle des seize maréchaux lui ayant fait conquérir le plus grand empire territorial – de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hambourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hambourg">Hambourg</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brest">Brest</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varsovie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varsovie">Varsovie</a> – que la France ait jamais eu.</p> <p>Dans les pays adverses, la Grande Armée laisse au contraire l'image d'une armée particulièrement violente et meurtrière, mais aussi immensément puissante et importante.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Motte2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Motte2007">Martin Motte, <cite class="italique">Les Marches de l'Empereur</cite>, LBM, <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 150<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Marches+de+l%27Empereur&rft.pub=LBM&rft.aulast=Motte&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Petiteau2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Natalie_Petiteau2003"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natalie_Petiteau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natalie Petiteau">Natalie Petiteau</a>, <cite class="italique">Lendemains d'Empire Les soldats de Napoléon dans la France du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, La Boutique de l'Histoire, <time>2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 9<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lendemains+d%27Empire+Les+soldats+de+Napol%C3%A9on+dans+la+France+du+XIXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=La+Boutique+de+l%27Histoire&rft.aulast=Petiteau&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pigeard1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Pigeard1993">Alain Pigeard, <cite class="italique">L'Armée Napoléonienne, 1804-1815</cite>, Curandéra, <time>1993</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 13<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Arm%C3%A9e+Napol%C3%A9onienne%2C+1804-1815&rft.pub=Curand%C3%A9ra&rft.aulast=Pigeard&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pascal1841"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adrien_Pascal1841"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adrien_Pascal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adrien Pascal">Adrien Pascal</a>, <cite class="italique">Bulletins de la Grande Armée</cite>, Lesage, <time>1841</time>, 495 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3D0zURAAAAYAAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletins+de+la+Grande+Arm%C3%A9e&rft.pub=Lesage&rft.aulast=Pascal&rft.aufirst=Adrien&rft.date=1841&rft.tpages=495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="et_B._Quintin2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._et_B._Quintin2006">D. et B. Quintin, <cite class="italique">La tragédie d'Eylau. Dictionnaire des morts au combat</cite>, Archives et Culture, <time>2006</time>, 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+trag%C3%A9die+d%27Eylau.+Dictionnaire+des+morts+au+combat&rft.pub=Archives+et+Culture&rft.au=D.+et+B.+Quintin&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Source : <i>Correspondance militaire de Napoléon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></i>, extraite de la correspondance générale et publiée par ordre du ministère de la guerre, Tome cinquième, Paris - 1876, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1070, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.institut-strategie.fr/N_5_16.html">lire en ligne</a>. On peut noter que dans le volume 17 de la <i>Correspondance de Napoléon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></i>, Éditions Plon, 1868 (<abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 549), ce décret est intitulé « Décret portant organisation de l'armée du Rhin » seulement.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Expo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Expo_7-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Expo_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Exposition « Des aigles et des hommes - Sur les traces de la Grande Armée » proposée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Service_historique_de_la_D%C3%A9fense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Service historique de la Défense">Service historique de la Défense</a>, château de Vincennes, du 29 novembre 2012 au 24 février 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.histoire-empire.org/correspondance_de_napoleon/1809/avril_01.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Correspondance de Napoléon - Avril 1809</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">histoire-empire.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-04" data-sort-value="2023-05-04">4 mai 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BonaparteLentz_(Fondation_Napoléon)"><span class="ouvrage" id="Napoléon_BonaparteThierry_Lentz_(Fondation_Napoléon)">Napoléon Bonaparte et Thierry Lentz (Fondation Napoléon) (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) (<abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr> Marie-Pierre Rey), <cite class="italique">Correspondance générale</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12 : <span class="italique">La campagne de Russie, 1812</span>, Fayard, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Divers Histoire » <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3Dtoua1U8uORQC">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, introduction<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Correspondance+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Bonaparte&rft.aufirst=Napol%C3%A9on&rft.au=Thierry+Lentz+%28Fondation+Napol%C3%A9on%29&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=introduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Staël2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Madame_de_Staël2017">Madame de Staël, <cite class="italique">Considérations sur les principaux événements de la Révolution française</cite>, Robert Laffont, <time>2017</time>, 641 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consid%C3%A9rations+sur+les+principaux+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements+de+la+R%C3%A9volution+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.au=Madame+de+Sta%C3%ABl&rft.date=2017&rft.tpages=641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Inter-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Inter_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://sites.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/em/2000ansdhistoire/index.php?id%3D96758">« soldats de Napoléon »</a>, émission <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deux_mille_ans_d%27Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deux mille ans d'Histoire">Deux mille ans d'Histoire</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France_Inter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France Inter">France Inter</a>, le 27 octobre 2010.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Napoléon dit à ce propos : <span class="citation">« Le meilleur soldat n'est pas tant celui qui se bat mais celui qui marche. »</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ernst Otto lnnocenz von Odeleben, <i>Relation circonstanciée de la campagne de 1813 en Saxe</i>, trad. française Aubert de Vitry, Paris, 1817, p. 19-21 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DEuYN1vH7L88C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DRelation%2Bcirconstanci%25C3%25A9e%2Bde%2Bla%2Bcampagne%2Bde%2B1813%2Ben%2BSaxe%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjz6ZCytbHrAhWQFxQKHcG5CsIQ6AEwAXoECAEQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DRelation%2520circonstanci%25C3%25A9e%2520de%2520la%2520campagne%2520de%25201813%2520en%2520Saxe%26f%3Dfalse">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Madelin2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Madelin2003"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Madelin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Madelin">Louis Madelin</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire</cite>, Paris, Robert Laffont, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-221-91331-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-221-91331-0"><span class="nowrap">2-221-91331-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 151<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Consulat+et+de+l%27Empire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Madelin&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=151&rft.isbn=2-221-91331-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jérôme Croyet, <i>Soldats de Napoléon, l'épopée racontée par ceux qui l'ont faite</i>, Éditions Gaussen, 2010.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Marcel Baldet, <i>La Vie quotidienne dans les Armées de Napoléon</i>, Hachette, 1964.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Damamme2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Claude_Damamme2002">Jean-Claude <span class="nom_auteur">Damamme</span>, <cite class="italique">Les soldats de la grande armée</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Perrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Perrin">Éditions Perrin</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Tempus » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 9), <time>2002</time>, 428 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-01862-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-01862-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-01862-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+soldats+de+la+grande+arm%C3%A9e&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Perrin&rft.aulast=Damamme&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=428&rft.isbn=978-2-262-01862-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande+Arm%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</li> <li>Jean Évariste, « Les soldats de la Révolution et de l'Empire des cantons belges de Bouillon, Couvin, Philippeville et Givet (département des Ardennes) », 325 pages, 1 700 noms, <i>cahier <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 426 du Musée de Cerfontaine</i>, 2001.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natalie_Petiteau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natalie Petiteau">Natalie Petiteau</a>, <i>Lendemains d'Empire Les soldats de Napoléon dans la France du XIXe siècle</i>, La Boutique de l'Histoire, 2003.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Alan Forrest, <i>Napoleon's Men: The Soldiers of the Revolution</i>, Hambledon and London, 2002</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thierry_Lentz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thierry Lentz">Thierry Lentz</a>, <i>Les mythes de la grande armée</i>, Perrin, 2022 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2262100742?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2262100742"><span class="nowrap">978-2262100742</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27arm%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoire de l'armée française">Histoire de l'armée française</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grande_Arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504721?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/122754256">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isni.org/isni/0000000122381498">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.idref.fr/026627752">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79139460">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/1007384-X">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007261111305171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/olak2009488652">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-139460">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.drapeaux.org/France/Empire_1/index.html">Galerie de drapeaux de la Grande Armée</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://koloborder.blog4ever.com/blog/lirarticle-18187-87539.html">Essai sur les rapports entre la Grande Armée et les loges franc-maçonnes</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Premier_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Premier Empire"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Aigle_Empire.svg/22px-Aigle_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="266"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Aigle_Empire.svg/22px-Aigle_Empire.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Aigle_Empire.svg/33px-Aigle_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Aigle_Empire.svg/44px-Aigle_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Premier_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Premier Empire">Portail du Premier Empire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Grande_Arm%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Grande Armée"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Napoleonic_Eagle.svg/22px-Napoleonic_Eagle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="548"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Napoleonic_Eagle.svg/22px-Napoleonic_Eagle.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Napoleonic_Eagle.svg/34px-Napoleonic_Eagle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Napoleonic_Eagle.svg/45px-Napoleonic_Eagle.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Grande_Arm%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Grande Armée">Portail de la Grande Armée</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Arm%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Armée française"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portail_Armee_fran%C3%A7aise_vectorise.svg/36px-Portail_Armee_fran%C3%A7aise_vectorise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="481"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 36px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portail_Armee_fran%C3%A7aise_vectorise.svg/36px-Portail_Armee_fran%C3%A7aise_vectorise.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="36" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portail_Armee_fran%C3%A7aise_vectorise.svg/54px-Portail_Armee_fran%C3%A7aise_vectorise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portail_Armee_fran%C3%A7aise_vectorise.svg/72px-Portail_Armee_fran%C3%A7aise_vectorise.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Arm%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Armée française">Portail de l’Armée française</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img 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modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2A01:CB0D:48:D400:D44E:8B2A:1D14:C21" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1724274392"> <span>Dernière modification le 21 août 2024, à 22:06</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="الجيش الكبير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيش الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Вялікая армія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікая армія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Велика армия – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велика армия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arme_Veur" title="Arme Veur – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arme Veur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%2595" title="سوپای گەورە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای گەورە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF" title="ارتش بزرگ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتش بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%259E%25D7%2594" title="גרנד ארמה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרנד ארמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Armata" title="Grande Armata – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande Armata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%25B8%25E8%25BB%258D_(%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9)" title="大陸軍 (フランス) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大陸軍 (フランス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="დიდი არმია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი არმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580%25EC%259C%25A1%25EA%25B5%25B0" title="대육군 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대육군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%25C5%25BEioji_armija" title="Didžioji armija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžioji armija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liel%25C4%2581_armija_(Francija)" title="Lielā armija (Francija) – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielā armija (Francija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_grande_arm%25C3%25A9e" title="La grande armée – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="La grande armée" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielka_Armia" title="Wielka Armia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielka Armia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25BA%25D9%2585%25DB%2592" title="گغاند اغمے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گغاند اغمے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Великая армия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великая армия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Велика армија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велика армија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%258D%25E0%25B9%2588" title="กองทัพใหญ่ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25BCy%25C3%25BCk_Ordu" title="Büyük Ordu – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Ordu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Велика армія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика армія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25BA%25D9%2585%25DB%2592" title="گغاند اغمے – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گغاند اغمے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%25C3%25A9e" title="Grande Armée – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grande Armée" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2586%259B%25E5%259B%25A2" title="大军团 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大军团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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