CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135bb7fbe2040aa',cH: 'nt3G23s5..uZlDekkEa3TdffkrcwaNKYFgXjhoQNc4I-1739794836-1.2.1.1-09uY7S7RZ7k8FNTsHMJW1FKuM5DLKOASKqyInjwdG_x84bUyvS8Jvc_cKVXp4iYx',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/92314.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=rS6O8XBdMruWaO5GcE7XU2L04Hv4B_tOSBlyPi2GI_w-1739794836-1.0.1.1-n8PIFtJuIVzfjEiomAP_vuVD66CjzNvBQQPmetNF58s",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794836',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/92314.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=rS6O8XBdMruWaO5GcE7XU2L04Hv4B_tOSBlyPi2GI_w-1739794836-1.0.1.1-n8PIFtJuIVzfjEiomAP_vuVD66CjzNvBQQPmetNF58s",md: "prF6Ts.axVshIdugZXc9.4pLD29Bp8HOlBNX.zoE78s-1739794836-1.2.1.1-cI4cTGfNyqgrTuB.C4_AdBBCHur8g0YGAssGEO1XsWt06DsIfSfPNamGymHW.A3.4.2v7vnHw6_Y_QjgRt0DGPitkHO85II1GZrxob70pV55OpqAIEoaAWaSL9HokK_kQ9YQOqXHwQJwbbzuhrPm0Gsa7QuW8OJ_1tNZVkarqJZa58FYMT3NKzJ1vnmR0ELYTZycAdEhOM8k9ap6Hrmt4YbWmbc6D2SqDJv72JM63qpp6tIGUoK3.1EGZkbHYvIc77nIfllXqre7y8tSWKhkcB0VZoeAcnzNRAN8LJpglhqIJVEeYQw7G66rOx0sP7OCI3cIlZzeHeN8k_acILdRAoNTug2c3wAqN2q6J_aij3sG8iZyU9V5JgsCrhW2GvaQtb5tcrJBJIUz8BjBrOTsEhZj35JW5cZP.imcoPtU9qcf90zWkFQeoOcf7uoCJlx.XS8jNeToi2WJGG2oYCH7d1CCgJ3JpB3cgzlKBmb2fUlIDosc_erMbiuJ_HF_ASjMoj3uC_jwKlspLLSOmjio0SrUKGcy3irDv2hmOKc80loqhJ17wkBudEZYHjy0U84HycUC6uFgorAiYusGavdzEZHVPcY0e4blzVmoDHMgYnfqNAj1Hd5LYs_4wLD3X0Sc.9bCwFbsG7zuZyCO8gaHuOlCT5JEkOopbz5etLOYB3QWT26uZFtjp2WTBVhfLSaHIYTC3f3zybRt4hnnt5JLlFKsQYw0bocSs1V.BfGeKwIFP7QopjQI_pG2dN_mTypvBPL0OPKn6g2PNELLFCWxfLicEf.lUwwBUxeRzSM8TAxLkIqnFARcdwm7kc7kafeY1ojEVyiTOgKpzEWYQ8Ql.by9nR5mxgUyi8MncUA5pfjJwVy9rr862oNrAqBNGGUYTiRbEgoaP4zv_yTP_W0Ir8d08a6LD8T2f03EM0joC8X8ssmEv__npv36LF32ZTSBpUX1L5h5jJqTqq88FVxaxssg_3M.ouQFGsmzk3P9Z18jcWqkKCFZRlPa5xDRM_R5j40uFR6rWo3TgZ48aBw7WJbOURc0UcPL2IYvjEpIIINh0UaIuahnv7Oq5bUS7lMiLOr7_SKes0HYkckEvSkeyry3HH1Cinl84Mp.xG7lBenG8NZlozaQCn6rAAZqSRIKOk6Ge2e_vsCtci67X3ezen7DnUCcS3k8EwStpAJN8KL9MDb8bLEEWfepdhMzxemFk2Cp27d5X16xW_3pgkqN0rM95Upw2FBxd2dOH1F8Zfdw.cl4PgbwQRgZY7PYAwjhwt4VqfMv.68VEw4nwbb5td77dnPQYBNOCNNXMRLrLDs8rojXeWBdW4srlHRQK4Tnaq0emSQyudE.SO8lepRBjwP9DdYES9LXZ4YHSOOVWOaMG64ZOf7jz8g49ehn93d6.byMRyk0JHQW33a5WQVewoeedQHKLBhu6GT5vPnyvxFnsk12Ai8iEOZ1XYQ0XDyphgzEsemvFLwOm52X8no5S4s6za5QWe1sPpaGwICb3JZL5RX9rtvY3givQ4NvZJAU0SVGzhHRtWh7.WR_rU7cC7N4osDFlnNO8fhe_MtIjPKKFPx9csFxJEuYIWARTRQN6g4MZvEi_loZ98G1tjz7p22GmfqQJsPbB9CE9DdfE5H09RsuZEPrXSfzCPv1UDaT4GIP.ikSnOO49ueTrLGiwDotaOIi0c0.g.TKjP0uH89d_QsLAlM.MJRpURBnnt3dTZ7xqp1x0yQddp8lZQ15bw2ldGRIjuC9CB8cJSMGv7NtSQWNpLm.9i.u_zqWI1EtuiEKNR7j.3O.LEZqEgspF_unsMnt_3GcpPv38vGc7WITDzNDl82jPhijSoSSQczuY6X8b9mAQKLz2fKxOCGmIJdc1Gfjr2VSQXDWALByUeqf5PQn_Fd0Hh8oTEbqaVG9",mdrd: "Gbhlc_9QyFpGuiq94rjlErdTHss4Jr2VBA_gP24Orpo-1739794836-1.2.1.1-oNvFdrmSfzRQjDSYCvmwECI029TYjgBdLlh6PJh8uV07wKeS5y4mmJ9gYcyABGTpihy.jK3ZP8fXWjC7ZE0qOjaFWBiNYj1AmKHEhD__ObprCKnSawl6yLrdV3F7eHFLH.K2hXAmf5AyUlfVQzBtCV2foXHFg5mTvAR3.WwrleDCrdyCybbPbwRIeiISBLTngrvz.749XGa8DpVuLyDkUCZHLwtYM9hACBh6bJqG4zNVd4gTeCwOHv.PDCgMGp0QnLjfC.HQ188jmvjLuBW4eYGHvIYxHb6k_O045cjrJ1jmXzpaVolCiKrrCRbYgyZjCwlYqyn5tObGqE1mwBGYv4FeRBq8Mc4kdA5JtTGDFWXXZwTJsggys9E7AzMwxNTLpb0vq0PaKCKQ_sMYXzcYSHDgaxSUz9qGovRnlr5bimP9rxbd3ohuFc9TUQEjbgWZ4euV40gFFpAsRxWtImBSu79jmLz9ZF9ZYsA8pmPhxSIAJFYH5t7r_jBfdu1fFWqJuw07IAqHMuBVdGxbFLHTJ_INiQVWa.sJLv0RHjE4pUNoVxJZ8uZZSeTZvVMcYERuCqGZUwcfubOQfRQ_gOgohwbT3c7LiBH_P7658cUHJuKu3paYiG1KPkbdd6qzjIDGB6I_NnxmHjzKNIvEgXNsxWocSAZmFVqSc2eeH49gCkMGB2WKxIFUAQl2JaifWEgWD91YKab2pleaSd.EAsairELBF6K0GmgeFTpAHB0d7Uh7PxgEMkStk8uADb7IlBLjfi3FbodVSCosgIxeK59HqF1LPhbkYBKQ2U6dUtz_6t_vVfw5Qbh8o4lkPYdUKus6f1EPkUwEvtqoL6mo0hCFAadX5k7LgHkz_go0MEot5wmW0FpsUGFZ6.L1cYyf82M54sjZtt6msnUmlgjPZXw11ssEQK1Uo.wdG28lrfRcuKsN0MrNba_tRAMYp9B1wUkKT.vNofgZokTSuCFVxBj_dPu4.o_GRZ7yKQJnm41KLhniNZ.EJ4sgnJnYPGXe5x0V9vtyXdno8Ye5X1iXfj8lnCB_VthKLXjNajXajRXC9ZAF25ysOV0T5xHizsyUkPhcE77TKRSApbx77VZu3e5pmSYri5SGnqcNF4c75ejuwesfxia0R2wJShLNqgj8ynzWau9ZTYHq3uuajhd74on7Bo0_stlk8dcxpmEJcaPQg1gkNPGJf7fu.hQY1X3Kz8V.D3EVoYAfpug33qAKhBHjYm0bxrC8g0R99ag4ARQm4TFvYfmSLhNwwVPKZGKACTCfz0EnHoGFtLMynQxdT.NTrrBmwDJoy2LWgsVzKjfTl3SOkNiQ4LYE8FDqHxZjiu86jI3hX45ZeY8b0GiVGSCjEKV9xIhgNeVJv4m8NEneemLJTYxGeH0jt5yiwlWqrvZNkeig5IH7GJX_YLui90uKvA7YBN2OgMIKRd2e0zxAdgNXRqdgzuwzh1QDu7jYtJ6xbfYJ9SVk.IAQZ0lDuBhO65tpzyKvrH6EaOE.iCYv_rAJLHKDGXMd3R28gw6FHijhvjOERz_Ex3fCnNB1cv4c2OmhxT89jrdV_HRFk5C.pQpMAOZw.6bXnGsdvnw9Pqb5TRMapwMcCfOPDGvRQeerNLMIbhkLV6nKQgGPN3pZr_4NrkkKgeZ9rkGzYH3Tav3WkjAIX0gV2Rl9CmOSROkLPWAiIkAdWwi.YOnx8iW.y3zcLQQbtQ5.lkfz7AnBwLYW1zjNSWBAfOcDAMTiZGfC_lJwNXkebJ9Uxj9t4adSs2WN1r6ckLORLybnWvxaXCbNNRHSyGiUDHLCCT5UTVx3et9MkjpbtsH7EERlKNkL7VjKLZEgAxyYOCpo9vRzPgyNC_vsxQiECntlN32dOwTgpERHRqVCdb3PrJacAJ2ybGz.VPwW3OYCoBrtKt0Rrvy8hFVZrLlWO9_5DXIs3HqphjneNHET8wpPv7nvFu1f.LxCCQp0Zfvqz38ikHk.W9Kw7SVMCoAOlyaT9D_LVnWqiw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135bb7fbe2040aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/92314.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=rS6O8XBdMruWaO5GcE7XU2L04Hv4B_tOSBlyPi2GI_w-1739794836-1.0.1.1-n8PIFtJuIVzfjEiomAP_vuVD66CjzNvBQQPmetNF58s" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>