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id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 57 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ثور – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCz" title="Öküz – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Öküz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="ষাঁড় – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ষাঁড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarv" title="Tarv – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tarv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%9Ftera" title="Viştera – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Viştera" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull" title="Bull – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bull" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virbovo" title="Virbovo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Virbovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro" title="Toro – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pull" title="Pull – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pull" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zezen" title="Zezen – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zezen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B1" title="گاو نر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو نر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taureau" title="Taureau – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taureau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarbh" title="Tarbh – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tarbh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarbh" title="Tarbh – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tarbh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8_(%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%A8)" title="פר (זכר) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פר (זכר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="सांड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सांड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro" title="Toro – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Toro" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ցուլեր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցուլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="კურო – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Бұқа – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೂಳಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೂಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%86%8C" title="황소 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF" title="دانٛد – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دانٛد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бик – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%82" title="वळू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वळू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جونیکا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جونیکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolle" title="Bolle – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bolle" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%87" title="साँढे – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साँढे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%81" title="द्वहँ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="द्वहँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stier_(rund)" title="Stier (rund) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stier (rund)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taure" title="Taure – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taure" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гал – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਢੱਠਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਢੱਠਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A9r" title="Toér – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Toér" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhaj" title="Buhaj – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buhaj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boi" title="Boi – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwru" title="Tuwru – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tuwru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0uru" title="Tàuru – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tàuru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8D%DA%B3%D9%88" title="ڍڳو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڍڳو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik" title="Bik – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull" title="Bull – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bull" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuru" title="Bhuru – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhuru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau" title="Kau – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kau" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бик – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjur" title="Tjur – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/hukang" title="hukang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="hukang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88" title="காளை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காளை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D)" title="ఎద్దు (బుల్) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎద్దు (బుల్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Буққа – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буққа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fa" title="Boğa – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boğa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бугай – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бугай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88" title="سانڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buqa" title="Buqa – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_m%E1%BB%99ng" title="Bò mộng – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò mộng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%89%9B" title="公牛 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%85%AC" title="牛公 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛公" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkunzi" title="Inkunzi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkunzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Taur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bull" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q693690" title="Legătură către 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 280px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Taur </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Benno_Adam_Stier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benno_Adam_Stier.jpg/280px-Benno_Adam_Stier.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benno_Adam_Stier.jpg/420px-Benno_Adam_Stier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benno_Adam_Stier.jpg/560px-Benno_Adam_Stier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="412" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică">Clasificare științifică</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Regn: </td> <td><span class="regn" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Regnul_Animalia" title="Regnul Animalia">Animalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Încrengătură: </td> <td><span class="încrengătură" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subîncrengătură: </td> <td><span class="subîncrengătură" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clasă: </td> <td><span class="clasă" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer">Mammalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordin: </td> <td><span class="ordin" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subordin: </td> <td><span class="subordin" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Familie: </td> <td><span class="familie" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamilie: </td> <td><span class="subfamilie" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gen: </td> <td><span class="gen" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Specie: </td> <td><span class="specie" style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Bos taurus</b></span> </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #C5C9E6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taur&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Taxobox" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/20px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/40px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Taurul</b> (<i>Bos taurus</i>) este un mascul necastrat a subordinului <a href="/wiki/Ruminantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminantia">Ruminantia</a> (rumegătoarele) din <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">familia</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Specie_(biologie)" title="Specie (biologie)">specia</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos taurus">Bos taurus</a></i>, cu capul mare, pielea groasă, părul de pe frunte lung și adesea creț care face parte din grupul vitelor cornute mari. </p><p>Un taur <a href="/wiki/Castrare" title="Castrare">castrat</a> este un animal domestic care se numește „bou”. Femela taurului se numește <a href="/wiki/Vac%C4%83" title="Vacă">vacă</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alimentație"><span id="Alimenta.C8.9Bie"></span>Alimentație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Alimentație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Alimentație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taurul se hrănește cu <a href="/wiki/Iarb%C4%83" title="Iarbă">iarbă</a> de pe câmp, vara, iar iarna în lipsa ierbii, mănâncă <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A2n" title="Fân">fân</a>, adică iarbă uscată adunată de stăpân (sau de argatul acestuia) în timpul verii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproducția"><span id="Reproduc.C8.9Bia"></span>Reproducția</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Reproducția" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Reproducția"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monta_naturală"><span id="Monta_natural.C4.83"></span>Monta naturală</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Monta naturală" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Monta naturală"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un taur este apt de reproducție începând cu vârsta de 12-15 luni, la rasele precoce, iar la rasele care nu sunt considerate precoce se recomandă ca taurul să fie folosit pentru montă după vârsta de 18 luni.<sup id="cite_ref-carne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pentru montele naturale un taur poate fi folosit până în jurul vârstei de 8 ani, dependent de longevitatea rasei, de condițiile de întreținere și utilizare, respectiv de caracteristicile proprii ale animalului. Cu excepția animalelor deosebit de valoroase taurii sunt păstrați, în general, în fermă până pe la vârsta 5 ani, după care sunt înlocuiți cu alții mai tineri.<sup id="cite_ref-carne_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conform legislației europene, care se aplică și în România, în funcție de specie și de vârstă, unui taur reproducător i se repartizează anual un număr 50 – 70 vaci. Pentru fiecare taur reproducător se utilizează un registru pentru montă și produși în care se înscrie toată activitatea reproducătorului din timpul vieții. Un taur tânăr, în primul an de folosire, poate monta 30 – 40 de femele iar în al doilea an norma poate fi mărită la 60 – 80 de femele. În mod obligatoriu un taur adult execută o singură montă pe zi. Când numărul de vaci în călduri prezentate în stațiunea comunală de montă este mai mare, se poate admite ca taurul să monteze două vaci pe zi la interval de 8 – 10 ore. În acest caz se va acorda un repaus de 1 – 2 zile pe săptămână.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inseminarea_artificială"><span id="Inseminarea_artificial.C4.83"></span>Inseminarea artificială</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Inseminarea artificială" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Inseminarea artificială"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grație creșterii substanțiale a eficienței utilizării materialului seminal, prin aplicarea însămânțărilor artificiale este posibilă folosirea celor mai valoroși reproducători masculi, testați după descendență și cu însușiri morfo-productive deosebite, care intensifică progresul genetic-ameliorativ al efectivelor într-un timp scurt. Astfel, un taur testat poate avea pe durata vieții între 100.000 și 200.000 produși.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corida">Corida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Corida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Corida"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, în țările <a href="/wiki/America_Latin%C4%83" title="America Latină">Americii Latine</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> și în sudul <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a> se practică lupte cu tauri, organizate ca spectacol, cunoscute sub denumirea de <a href="/wiki/Corid%C4%83" title="Coridă">coridă</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe_și_note"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be_.C8.99i_note"></span>Referințe și note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe și note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe și note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-carne-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carne_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carne_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bovinedecarne.ucoz.net/index/reproductie/0-8">Reproducția la bovinele de rasă de carne</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072503/http://www.hergheliidestat.ro/files/om_nr8612003.pdf">„OM nr.861/2003 - Ordin al ministrului agriculturii, pădurilor, apelor, mediului pentru aprobarea Normelor tehnice privind organizarea și funcționarea stațiunilor și punctelor comunale de montă, MO nr.62/26.ian.2004”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hergheliidestat.ro/files/om_nr8612003.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2014-04-07">7 aprilie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2014-04-01">1 aprilie 2014</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OM+nr.861%2F2003+-+Ordin+al+ministrului+agriculturii%2C+p%C4%83durilor%2C+apelor%2C+mediului+pentru+aprobarea+Normelor+tehnice+privind+organizarea+%C8%99i+func%C8%9Bionarea+sta%C8%9Biunilor+%C8%99i+punctelor+comunale+de+mont%C4%83%2C+MO+nr.62%2F26.ian.2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hergheliidestat.ro%2Ffiles%2Fom_nr8612003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATaur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092045/http://works.tarefer.ru/15/100024/">„Însămânțările artificiale la animalele domestice”</a>. 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