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Telephony Signaling - Cisco
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anchorChild[i].setAttribute('href', anchorChildHREF); } } } </script> <h1 id="fw-pagetitle" class="" data-owner="ID">Telephony Signaling</h1> </div> </div> <!--googleon: index--><!--googleon: snippet--> <div class="row full visitedlinks"> <div class="col full" > <div class="row wide-narrow" id="birthcert"> <div class="col wide"> <div class="desc-more hide">The human voice generates sound waves, and the telephone converts the sound waves into electrical signals, analogous to sound. Analog signaling is not robust, either because of line noise or inefficient techniques used to reduce line noise. Analog transmissions are boosted by amplifiers because the signal diminishes the farther it travels from the CO. As the signal is boosted, the noise is also boosted, which often causes an unusable connection. <p>In digital networks, signals are transmitted over great distances and coded, regenerated, and decoded without degradation of quality. Repeaters amplify the signal and clean it to its original condition. Repeaters then determine the original sequence of the signal levels and send the clean signal to the next network destination.</p> <p>Voice ports on routers and access servers physically connect the router or access server to telephony devices such as telephones, fax machines, PBXs, and PSTN central office (CO) switches. These devices may use any of several types of signaling interfaces to generate information about on-hook status, ringing, and line seizure.</p></div> <div class="desc-less">The human voice generates sound waves, and the telephone converts the sound waves into electrical signals, analogous to sound. Analog signaling is not robust, either because of line noise or inefficient techniques used to reduce line noise. Analog transmissions are boosted by </div> <button class="readmore">Read more</button> </div> <div class="col narrow"> <button class="subp">Sub-Protocols</button> <ul id="subprotocols" class="cdc-expandPanel"> <li>Q Signaling (QSIG)</li><li>Digital CCS</li><li>Digital CAS</li><li>Analog Signaling (E & M, DID, FXS, FXO)</li><li>Signaling System 7 (SS7)</li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> cdc.util.ensureNamespace("cdc.rc.techbc"); cdc.rc.techbc.morebutton = "Read more"; cdc.rc.techbc.lessbutton = "Read less"; </script> </div> </div> <div class="row full visitedlinks"> <div class="col full" > <div id="contactTrans"> <style> /* CAWI-7215 / irregular breakpoints */ @media only screen and (max-width: 430px) { .cdc-support-series .contactUs, .cdc-support-model .contactUs, .cdc-support-technology-series .contactUs, .cdc-support-multimedia-eot .contactUs, .cdc-eot-toc .contactUs{ font-size: 1.4rem; margin-top: -4px; position: relative; display: table; right: -9px; text-align: center; 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Saved documents for this product will be listed here, or visit the <a href="/c/en/us/support/saved/index.html">My Saved Content</a> page to view and manage all saved content from across Cisco.com. </span> <br><br> <span> <a href="/c/login/index.html?referer=/c/en/us/tech/voice/telephony-signaling/index.html">Log in</a> to see your Saved Content. </span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="row full"> <div class="col"> <script src="/etc/designs/cdc/fw/clientlibs/granite-utils.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/cdc/fw/clientlibs/editbase_overrides.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof(cdc) == "undefined") cdc={}; if (typeof(cdc.rc) == "undefined") cdc.rc={}; cdc.rc.mostRecent = "Most Recent"; </script> <!--listing content starts here --> <div class="documents-container"> <div id="actual-document-listings" class="more-documents"> <ul class="group"> <li><a name="Design" id="Design"></a> <h3>Design</h3> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <h4>Design TechNotes</h4> <li> <h4>Digital CAS</h4> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/53049-e1-r2-cookbook.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Country Options Configuration for E1R2 Signaling </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> </ul><!-- closes list of normal group INTERIOR h4 --> </li><!-- closes li for above list --> </ul><!-- close ul llldoctype title --> </li><!-- close bucket li --> <li><a name="Configuration" id="Configuration"></a> <h3>Configuration</h3> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <h4>Configuration Examples and TechNotes</h4> <li> <h4>Applicable to Multiple Technologies</h4> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/27789-Drop-Insert.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Integrating PBXs into VoIP Networks Using the TDM Cross Connect Feature </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>18-Apr-2008</span></li> </ul><!-- closes list of normal group INTERIOR h4 --> </li><!-- closes li for above list --> <li> <h4>Analog Signaling (E & M, DID, FXS, FXO)</h4> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/analog-signaling-e-m-did-fxs-fxo/213857-configure-land-mobile-radio-lmr-hoot.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Configure Land Mobile Radio (LMR) / Hoot and Holler Over IP on IOS-XE Voice Gateways </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>29-Apr-2022</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/analog-signaling-e-m-did-fxs-fxo/23444-callerid-name-del.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Caller ID Name Delivery Issues on Cisco IOS Gateways </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Jul-2007</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/analog-signaling-e-m-did-fxs-fxo/27627-e-mpaging.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Using Analogue E&M Ports to Interface to Overhead Paging Systems </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>10-Nov-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/media-gateway-control-protocol-mgcp/40300-mgcp-fxs-hookflash-transfer.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Hookflash Transfer in MGCP </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/h323/15405-pbx-across-ip.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Configuring Hookflash Relay on FXS/FXO Voice Ports </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> </ul><!-- closes list of normal group INTERIOR h4 --> </li><!-- closes li for above list --> <li> <h4>Digital CAS</h4> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/14078-voip-cas.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>VoIP with Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>13-Nov-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/24642-cas-config.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Configuring and Troubleshooting T1 CAS Signaling </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/53049-e1-r2-cookbook.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Country Options Configuration for E1R2 Signaling </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/12154-e1r2config.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>E1 R2 Signaling Configuration and Troubleshooting </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> </ul><!-- closes list of normal group INTERIOR h4 --> </li><!-- closes li for above list --> <li> <h4>Digital CCS</h4> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-ccs/14079-voip-ccs.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>VoIP with Common Channel Signaling (CCS) </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>20-Nov-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-ccs/24644-tdm-switching.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>TDM Switching of Voice and Data Calls on AS5400 Gateways Configuration Example </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>20-Aug-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-ccs/15415-bri-voice-port-cfg.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Configuring Network Side ISDN BRI Voice Interface Cards </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>31-Jan-2006</span></li> </ul><!-- closes list of normal group INTERIOR h4 --> </li><!-- closes li for above list --> <li> <h4>Signaling System 7 (SS7)</h4> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice-unified-communications/sc-2200-signaling-controller/47400-add-eth-int-pgw.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Add Additional Ethernet Interfaces on the PGW Platform </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>04-Dec-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/signaling-system-7-ss7/47722-pgw2200-multi-opc.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>PGW 2200 Multiple Originating Point Codes Configuration Example </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice-unified-communications/sc-2200-signaling-controller/60061-pgw2200-slt-c26xx.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>PGW 2200 Softswitch: SLT 26xx Configuration </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> </ul><!-- closes list of normal group INTERIOR h4 --> </li><!-- closes li for above list --> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/telephony-signaling/212102-Configure-Persistent-Logging-on-Cisco-IO.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Configure Persistent Logging on IOS Platforms </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>24-May-2024</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/h323/8746-pbx-samp-cfg.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Nortel PBX Option 11 E&M Trunk Card Configuration Example </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>02-Feb-2006</span></li> </ul><!-- close ul llldoctype title --> </li><!-- close bucket li --> <li><a name="OperationandTroubleshooting" id="OperationandTroubleshooting"></a> <h3>Operation and Troubleshooting</h3> <ul class='doc-sublist'> <h4>Troubleshooting TechNotes</h4> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/analog-signaling-e-m-did-fxs-fxo/214636-troubleshoot-and-monitor-analog-ports.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Troubleshoot and Monitor Analog Ports </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>20-Aug-2024</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-ccs/7960-2isdn-bri-vic.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Understanding ISDN BRI Voice Interface Cards </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>13-Feb-2019</span></li> <li><a href='/c/dam/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/19066-dsp-trbl-01.pdf' data-recentlyviewed='pdf'>Troubleshooting the DSP on NM-HDV for Cisco 2600/3600/VG200 Series Routers </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>22-Sep-2014</span> <span class='is-new-link'>(PDF - 129 KB)</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-ccs/19087-trans-channel-signal.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Configuring and Troubleshooting Transparent CCS </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>28-Jun-2012</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice-unified-communications/sc-2200-signaling-controller/48515-pgw-cause-code.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Cisco PGW 2200 Softswitch - Cause Code Modification </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>21-Apr-2009</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/voice-quality/109469-dspware-c5510dsp.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Identify, Supersede, and Maintain Compatible DSP Firmware Version Levels on C5510 DSPs </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>23-Feb-2009</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/14007-net-signal-control.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Voice Network Signaling and Control </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>04-Dec-2008</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/switches/catalyst-6000-series-switches/8010-6624-fxs.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>WS-X6624-FXS: 24-Port FXS Blade for Catalyst 6000 Series Switches </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>22-Oct-2008</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice-unified-communications/pgw-2200-softswitch/61183-pgw2200-tcap-ts.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>PGW 2200 Softswitch TCAP Release 9.3 and Later </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>23-Jul-2008</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/19066-dsp-trbl.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Troubleshooting the DSP on NM-HDV for Cisco 2600/3600/VG200 Series Routers </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>15-Jan-2008</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/18959-em-park-digital-cas.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Troubleshooting EM_PARK Issues for E&M Digital CAS Signaling </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>10-May-2007</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/71708-ios-gwy-mx-alliance.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Integrate the Cisco IOS Gateway to the MX/Alliance Turret via T1-CAS </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>23-Jan-2007</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/digital-cas/22444-t1-cas-ios.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Understanding How Digital T1 CAS (Robbed Bit Signaling) Works in IOS Gateways </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>17-Jan-2007</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/analog-signaling-e-m-did-fxs-fxo/7938-2fxs-vic.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Understanding Foreign Exchange Station (FXS) Voice Interface Cards </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>20-Nov-2006</span></li> <li><a href='/c/en/us/support/docs/routers/2600-series-multiservice-platforms/15268-vic-2did.html' data-recentlyviewed='stdLink'>Understanding Direct Inward Dial (DID) Voice Interface Cards </a><span class='most_recent_link_date' style='display:none'>08-Oct-2006</span></li> </ul><!-- close ul llldoctype title --> <a href="/c/en/us/tech/voice/telephony-signaling/tsd-technology-support-troubleshooting-technotes-list.html" class="lll-link">View all documentation of this type<span></span> </a> </li><!-- close bucket li --> </ul><!-- close ul final bucket class group --> </div><!-- closing div for "actual-document-listings--> <a name="documentsBottom"></a> </div> <!-- documents container Documents--> </div> </div> </dd> <dt 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></button></h2> <!-- content from the json service will appear here --> </div> <div class="community-documents" > <h2><button><span >Community Documents</span ></button></h2> <!-- content from the json service will appear here --> </div> </div> <!-- community-results --> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> cdc.util.ensureNamespace("cdc.rc.series.communitymsgs"); cdc.rc.series.communitymsgs = { day : "1 day ago", days : "$# days ago", week : "1 week ago", weeks : "$# weeks ago", month : "1 month ago", months : "$# months ago", year : "1 year ago", years : "$# years ago", noResults: "There were no Community results for this topic. Please try visiting the <a href=\"$URL\">Cisco Community homepage</a>.", techError: "There was a technical issue with the Communities feed. 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