Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia

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new collection</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="collections-action-panel-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"> <label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="controls-wrapper"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"> <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name your collection: </label> <input type="text" name="add-to-new-collection" id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/" maxlength="100" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="create_collection" data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"> <div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"> <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label> <select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="select_collection" data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"> </select> <div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br> <a href="#">Please try again</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="add"> Add </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="bibliography-action-panel" class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel" aria-hidden="true" data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false" data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h3 class="action-panel-heading"> Add to My Bibliography </h3> <form id="bibliography-action-panel-form" class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100" data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10" data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/" data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/" data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="AvfgyxIO6CihDf1nWqipRr9b08IshVGGbobzN4vOEwAIOBLaB6iJZj9omtkFiGNA"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls"> <div class="choice-group"> <ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items"> <li> <input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/> <label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br> <a href="#">Please try again</a> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore> Add </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel" ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel" aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="mybib" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true" data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false" data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Your saved search </h2> <form id="saved-search-action-panel-form" class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/" data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/" data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="AvfgyxIO6CihDf1nWqipRr9b08IshVGGbobzN4vOEwAIOBLaB6iJZj9omtkFiGNA"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of saved search: </label> <input maxlength="200" type="text" name="saved-search-name" id="saved-search-name" class="saved-search-name" value="" required pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Search terms: </label> <textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea> </div> <div class="test-search-term-wrap"> <a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a> </div> <div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label"> Would you like email updates of new search results? </span> <fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label"> <legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend> <ul class="radio-group-items"> <li> <input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked> <label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label> </li> <li> <input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no"> <label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label> </li> </ul> </fieldset> </div> <div class="alert-schedule-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label class="action-panel-label"> Email: </label> <span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label"> Frequency: </label> <select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency"> <option value="monthly">Monthly</option> <option value="weekly">Weekly</option> <option value="daily">Daily</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector"> <option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option> <option value="Monday">The first Monday</option> <option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option> <option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option> <option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option> <option value="Friday">The first Friday</option> <option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option> <option value="day">The first day</option> <option value="weekday">The first weekday</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day"> <option value="Sunday">Sunday</option> <option value="Monday">Monday</option> <option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option> <option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option> <option value="Thursday">Thursday</option> <option value="Friday">Friday</option> <option value="Saturday">Saturday</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label"> Report format: </label> <select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report"> <option value="DocSum">Summary</option> <option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option> <option value="Abstract">Abstract</option> <option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option> <option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label"> Send at most: </label> <select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount"> <option value="1">1 item</option> <option value="5" selected>5 items</option> <option value="10">10 items</option> <option value="20">20 items</option> <option value="50">50 items</option> <option value="100">100 items</option> <option value="200">200 items</option> </select> </div> <div> <input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result"> <label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox"> Send even when there aren't any new results </label> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label"> Optional text in email: </label> <textarea name="saved-search-email-text" id="saved-search-email-text" class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Saving..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Save </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel" ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel" aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Create a file for external citation management software </h2> <form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/results-export-ids/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/" method="post" data-by-search-method="post" data-by-ids-method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="AvfgyxIO6CihDf1nWqipRr9b08IshVGGbobzN4vOEwAIOBLaB6iJZj9omtkFiGNA"> <input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Sending..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="save"> Create file </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel" ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel" aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Your RSS Feed </h2> <form id="rss-action-panel-form" class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/" data-search-form-term-value=""> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="AvfgyxIO6CihDf1nWqipRr9b08IshVGGbobzN4vOEwAIOBLaB6iJZj9omtkFiGNA"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of RSS Feed: </label> <input maxlength="200" placeholder="Name" type="text" name="rss-name" id="rss-name" class="rss-name" value='' required pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"> </div> <div class="rss-limit-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label"> Number of items displayed: </label> <select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit"> <option value="5">5</option> <option value="10">10</option> <option value="15" selected="selected">15</option> <option value="20">20</option> <option value="50">50</option> <option value="100">100</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Creating..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Create RSS </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel" ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel" aria-controls="rss-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap"> <label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label> <input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link"> <button type="button" disabled class="rss-link-copy-button disabled" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="rss" data-ga-label="copy"> Copy </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="32609779"> <aside class="page-sidebar"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="full-text-links"> <div class="full-view"> <h3 class="title"> Full text links </h3> <div class="full-text-links-list"> <a class="link-item dialog-focus" 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name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="AvfgyxIO6CihDf1nWqipRr9b08IshVGGbobzN4vOEwAIOBLaB6iJZj9omtkFiGNA"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio" id="collections-action-dialog-new" class="collections-new" name="collections" value="new" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio" id="collections-action-dialog-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name your collection: </label><input type="text" name="add-to-new-collection" id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/" maxlength="100" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="create_collection" data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="select_collection" data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 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'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="add"> Add </button><button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with more actions to take" ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" 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Catalog </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term='"PLoS One"[jour]' data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label='"PLoS One"[jour]' href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2020 Jul 1;15(7):e0233912.</span> </div> <span class="citation-doi"> doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233912. </span> <span class="secondary-date"> eCollection 2020. </span> </div> <h1 class="heading-title"> Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia </h1> <div class="inline-authors"> <div class="authors"> <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Benjamin+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jonathan Benjamin">Jonathan Benjamin</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 2 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=O%27Leary+M&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Michael O'Leary">Michael O'Leary</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 3 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McDonald+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jo McDonald">Jo McDonald</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Wiseman+C&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Chelsea Wiseman">Chelsea Wiseman</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McCarthy+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="John McCarthy">John McCarthy</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Beckett+E&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Emma Beckett">Emma Beckett</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Morrison+P&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Patrick Morrison">Patrick Morrison</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Stankiewicz+F&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Francis Stankiewicz">Francis Stankiewicz</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Leach+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jerem Leach">Jerem Leach</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hacker+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jorg Hacker">Jorg Hacker</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="ARA-Airborne Research Australia, Salisbury South, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 5 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Baggaley+P&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Paul Baggaley">Paul Baggaley</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Wessex Archaeology, Portway House, Old Sarum Park, Salisbury, England, United Kingdom." href="#full-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 6 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jerbi%C4%87+K&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Katarina Jerbić">Katarina Jerbić</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fowler+M&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Madeline Fowler">Madeline Fowler</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Archaeology, School of Humanities, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, United Kingdom." href="#full-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 7 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fairweather+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="John Fairweather">John Fairweather</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jeffries+P&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Peter Jeffries">Peter Jeffries</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation, Karratha, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ulm+S&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Sean Ulm">Sean Ulm</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 2 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-9" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 9 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bailey+G&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Geoff Bailey">Geoff Bailey</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King's Manor, York, England, United Kingdom." href="#full-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 10 </a></sup></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="short-article-details"> Affiliations <button class="more-details" id="toggle-authors" data-alt-text="Collapse" aria-controls="expanded-authors" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore data-fetch-url="/32609779/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title"> Expand </span> </button> </div> <div class="extended-article-details" id="expanded-authors" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="expanded-authors" id="full-view-expanded-authors"> <div class="affiliations"> <h3 class="title"> Affiliations </h3> <ul class="item-list"> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-1" id="full-view-affiliation-1" ><sup class="key">1</sup> College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-2" id="full-view-affiliation-2" ><sup class="key">2</sup> ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-3" id="full-view-affiliation-3" ><sup class="key">3</sup> School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-4" id="full-view-affiliation-4" ><sup class="key">4</sup> Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-5" id="full-view-affiliation-5" ><sup class="key">5</sup> ARA-Airborne Research Australia, Salisbury South, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-6" id="full-view-affiliation-6" ><sup class="key">6</sup> Wessex Archaeology, Portway House, Old Sarum Park, Salisbury, England, United Kingdom.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-7" id="full-view-affiliation-7" ><sup class="key">7</sup> Archaeology, School of Humanities, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, United Kingdom.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-8" id="full-view-affiliation-8" ><sup class="key">8</sup> Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation, Karratha, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-9" id="full-view-affiliation-9" ><sup class="key">9</sup> College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-10" id="full-view-affiliation-10" ><sup class="key">10</sup> Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King's Manor, York, England, United Kingdom.</li> </ul> </div> </div> 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id="short-view-heading"> <h1 class="heading-title"> Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia </h1> <div class="short-citation"> <span class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Jonathan Benjamin</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span> </span> <span class="citation-journal"> PLoS One<span class="citation-separator">.</span> </span> <span class="date"> <time class="citation-year" datetime="2020">2020</time><span class="citation-separator">.</span> </span> </div> <div class="more-article-details-section with-display-settings"> <button class="more-article-details" id="toggle-article-details" data-alt-text="Hide details" ref="linksrc=toggle_article_details" aria-controls="full-article-details" aria-expanded="false" data-fetch-url="/32609779/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title">Show details</span> </button> <div class="display-options" 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data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jonathan Benjamin">Jonathan Benjamin</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 2 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=O%27Leary+M&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Michael O'Leary">Michael O'Leary</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 3 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McDonald+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jo McDonald">Jo McDonald</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Wiseman+C&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Chelsea Wiseman">Chelsea Wiseman</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McCarthy+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="John McCarthy">John McCarthy</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Beckett+E&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Emma Beckett">Emma Beckett</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Morrison+P&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Patrick Morrison">Patrick Morrison</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Stankiewicz+F&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Francis Stankiewicz">Francis Stankiewicz</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Leach+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jerem Leach">Jerem Leach</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hacker+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jorg Hacker">Jorg Hacker</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="ARA-Airborne Research Australia, Salisbury South, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 5 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Baggaley+P&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Paul Baggaley">Paul Baggaley</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Wessex Archaeology, Portway House, Old Sarum Park, Salisbury, England, United Kingdom." href="#short-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 6 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jerbi%C4%87+K&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Katarina Jerbić">Katarina Jerbić</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fowler+M&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Madeline Fowler">Madeline Fowler</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Archaeology, School of Humanities, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, United Kingdom." href="#short-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 7 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fairweather+J&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="John Fairweather">John Fairweather</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jeffries+P&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Peter Jeffries">Peter Jeffries</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation, Karratha, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ulm+S&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Sean Ulm">Sean Ulm</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 2 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-9" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 9 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bailey+G&cauthor_id=32609779" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Geoff Bailey">Geoff Bailey</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King's Manor, York, England, United Kingdom." href="#short-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 10 </a></sup></span> </div> </div> <div class="affiliations"> <h3 class="title"> Affiliations </h3> <ul class="item-list"> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1" id="short-view-affiliation-1" ><sup class="key">1</sup> College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-2" id="short-view-affiliation-2" ><sup class="key">2</sup> ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-3" id="short-view-affiliation-3" ><sup class="key">3</sup> School of Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-4" id="short-view-affiliation-4" ><sup class="key">4</sup> Centre for Rock Art Research + Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-5" id="short-view-affiliation-5" ><sup class="key">5</sup> ARA-Airborne Research Australia, Salisbury South, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-6" id="short-view-affiliation-6" ><sup class="key">6</sup> Wessex Archaeology, Portway House, Old Sarum Park, Salisbury, England, United Kingdom.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-7" id="short-view-affiliation-7" ><sup class="key">7</sup> Archaeology, School of Humanities, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, United Kingdom.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-8" id="short-view-affiliation-8" ><sup class="key">8</sup> Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation, Karratha, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-9" id="short-view-affiliation-9" ><sup class="key">9</sup> College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-10" id="short-view-affiliation-10" ><sup class="key">10</sup> Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King's Manor, York, England, United Kingdom.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers"> <li> <span class="identifier pubmed"> <span class="id-label"> PMID: </span> <strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">32609779</strong> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier pmc"> <span class="id-label"> PMCID: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC7329065&id_type=PMC" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7329065/" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="PMCID" > PMC7329065 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier doi"> <span class="id-label"> DOI: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1371/journal.pone.0233912&id_type=DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233912" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="DOI" > 10.1371/journal.pone.0233912 </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden> Item in Clipboard </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with full text links" ref="linksrc=full_text_links"> Full text links </button><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger" aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="cite" data-ga-label="open" data-all-citations-url="/32609779/citations/" data-citation-style="nlm" data-pubmed-format-link="/32609779/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with more actions to take" ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format" data-default-format-value="abstract" data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button class="trigger usa-button" title="Change format" data-ga-category="display_options" data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title"> Display options </div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label"> Format </span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="linked-articles" id="linked-correction-forward"> <h2 class="title"> Erratum in </h2> <ul class="item-list usa-unstyled-list"> <li class="full-docsum"> <div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;"> <a class="docsum-title" href="/37319175/" ref="article_id=37319175&linksrc=comments_link" data-ga-category="comment_correction" data-ga-action="abstract_page_link" data-ga-label="linked-correction-forward"> Correction: Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia. </a> <div class="docsum-citation full-citation"> <span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Benjamin J, O'Leary M, McDonald J, Wiseman C, McCarthy J, Beckett E, Morrison P, Stankiewicz F, Leach J, Hacker J, Baggaley P, Jerbić K, Fowler M, Fairweather J, Jeffries P, Ulm S, Bailey G.</span> <span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Benjamin J, et al.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">PLoS One. 2023 Jun 15;18(6):e0287490. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287490. eCollection 2023.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">PLoS One. 2023.</span> <span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">37319175</span></span> <span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="abstract" id="abstract"> <h2 class="title"> Abstract </h2> <div class="abstract-content selected" id="eng-abstract"> <p> This article reports Australia's first confirmed ancient underwater archaeological sites from the continental shelf, located off the Murujuga coastline in north-western Australia. Details on two underwater sites are reported: Cape Bruguieres, comprising > 260 recorded lithic artefacts at depths down to -2.4 m below sea level, and Flying Foam Passage where the find spot is associated with a submerged freshwater spring at -14 m. The sites were discovered through a purposeful research strategy designed to identify underwater targets, using an iterative process incorporating a variety of aerial and underwater remote sensing techniques and diver investigation within a predictive framework to map the submerged landscape within a depth range of 0-20 m. The condition and context of the lithic artefacts are analysed in order to unravel their depositional and taphonomic history and to corroborate their in situ position on a pre-inundation land surface, taking account of known geomorphological and climatic processes including cyclone activity that could have caused displacement and transportation from adjacent coasts. Geomorphological data and radiometric dates establish the chronological limits of the sites and demonstrate that they cannot be later than 7000 cal BP and 8500 cal BP respectively, based on the dates when they were finally submerged by sea-level rise. Comparison of underwater and onshore lithic assemblages shows differences that are consistent with this chronological interpretation. This article sets a foundation for the research strategies and technologies needed to identify archaeological targets at greater depth on the Australian continental shelf and elsewhere, building on the results presented. Emphasis is also placed on the need for legislation to better protect and manage underwater cultural heritage on the 2 million square kilometres of drowned landscapes that were once available for occupation in Australia, and where a major part of its human history must lie waiting to be discovered. </p> </div> </div> <p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer"> <a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" ga_category="literature_resources" ga_action="disclaimer_link" ga_label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a> </p> <div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest"> <h2 class="title"> Conflict of interest statement </h2> <div class="statement"> <p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p> </div> </div> <div class="figures" id="figures"> <h2 class="title"> Figures </h2> <div class="figures-list" id="slides-container" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="0" data-label-slug="fig-1"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/dca6ec967c18/pone.0233912.g001.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-0" role="button" data-image-width="750" data-image-height="394" data-image-alt="Fig 1" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g001"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-0" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/c884fc73deaa/pone.0233912.g001.gif" alt="Fig 1" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="750"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="394"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 1. Location maps of the study… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 1. Location maps of the study area and sites referenced in text. </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> 1) Cape… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 1. Location maps of the study area and sites referenced in text. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">1) Cape Bruguieres Island; (2) North Gidley Island; (3) Flying Foam Passage; (4) Dolphin Island; (5) Angel Island; (6) Legendre Island; (7) Malus Island; (8) Goodwyn Island; (9) Enderby Island.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="1" data-label-slug="fig-2"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/776d925bf4d4/pone.0233912.g002.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-1" role="button" data-image-width="717" data-image-height="262" data-image-alt="Fig 2" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g002"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-1" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/a2396d233872/pone.0233912.g002.gif" alt="Fig 2" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="717"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="262"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 2 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> (left) a composite coral growth… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 2 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> (left) a composite coral growth history from Western Australia, figure modified from [47],… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 2 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">(left) a composite coral growth history from Western Australia, figure modified from [47], blue line (in left insert) represents the minimum age of inundation. (right) Red Sea deep sea oxygen isotope sea level record (blue line) with lower and upper 95% confidence limits (dotted blue line) data from [48].</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="2" data-label-slug="fig-3"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/d8204c4a074a/pone.0233912.g003.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-2" role="button" data-image-width="743" data-image-height="578" data-image-alt="Fig 3" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g003"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-2" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/e35f7961717f/pone.0233912.g003.gif" alt="Fig 3" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="743"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="578"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 3 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> (above) Westward facing aerial view… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 3 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> (above) Westward facing aerial view of Cape Bruguieres Channel at high tide (Photo:… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-2" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 3 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">(above) Westward facing aerial view of Cape Bruguieres Channel at high tide (Photo: J. Leach); (below) divers record artefacts in the channel (Photos: S. Wright, J. Benjamin, and M. Fowler).</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="3" data-label-slug="fig-4"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/20de42510be1/pone.0233912.g004.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-3" role="button" data-image-width="736" data-image-height="594" data-image-alt="Fig 4" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g004"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-3" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/d78ebe86ddb7/pone.0233912.g004.gif" alt="Fig 4" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="736"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="594"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 4. Bathymetry, geology and geomorphology of… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 4. Bathymetry, geology and geomorphology of the Cape Bruguieres Channel and surrounding landscape including… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-3" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 4. Bathymetry, geology and geomorphology of the Cape Bruguieres Channel and surrounding landscape including part of Cape Bruguieres Island to the north of the channel and North Gidley Island to the south. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Note the extensive Holocene dune formations along the west coast of North Gidley Island, the calcarenite terrace on the south bend of the channel, and the mid-channel sill. The highest elevations are on the granophyre bedrock and the Pleistocene aeolianite. Satellite image by Sentinel in the public domain.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="4" data-label-slug="fig-5"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/c50b2f2c9ff7/pone.0233912.g005.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-4" role="button" data-image-width="720" data-image-height="804" data-image-alt="Fig 5" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g005"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-4" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/f97ccc11e2dc/pone.0233912.g005.gif" alt="Fig 5" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="720"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="804"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 5. Survey area and locations of… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 5. Survey area and locations of underwater and intertidal stone artefacts recorded in Cape… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-4" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 5. Survey area and locations of underwater and intertidal stone artefacts recorded in Cape Bruguieres Channel. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">The base photomosaic (above) was taken at Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) of 2019. Artefacts are labelled as subtidal (below MLWS) and intertidal (above MLWS and below MHWS). Bathymetric data (below) reflects shoreline at MHWS.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="5" data-label-slug="fig-6"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/6245eaa04025/pone.0233912.g006.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-5" role="button" data-image-width="700" data-image-height="855" data-image-alt="Fig 6" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g006"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-5" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/c46b9d042821/pone.0233912.g006.gif" alt="Fig 6" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="700"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="855"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 6. Bathymetric data at Cape Bruguieres… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 6. Bathymetric data at Cape Bruguieres Channel (shoreline reflects MSL) with the mid-channel sill… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-5" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 6. Bathymetric data at Cape Bruguieres Channel (shoreline reflects MSL) with the mid-channel sill clearly visible in the bathymetry. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Photos and drawings of a sample of stone tools and their locations on the map by artefact number. Artefacts can be categorised as: Core / Core Tool (A37, A23); Retouched flakes (A11, A29, A44, A30); Flaked tool (A10, A20, A34); Hammerstone/Muller (A40). (Artefact Drawings: K. Jerbić).</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="6" data-label-slug="fig-7"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/7179be7e9d4b/pone.0233912.g007.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-6" role="button" data-image-width="679" data-image-height="259" data-image-alt="Fig 7" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g007"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-6" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/7637f6eccf4b/pone.0233912.g007.gif" alt="Fig 7" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="679"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="259"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 7. Residual plot for the chi-squared… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 7. Residual plot for the chi-squared test of artefact sizes from the Cape Bruguieres… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-6" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 7. Residual plot for the chi-squared test of artefact sizes from the Cape Bruguieres platform (land) and channel (submerged) assemblages, using the ggcorrplot [64] package in R. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Blue circles indicate an over-representation, and red circles indicate an underrepresentation.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="7" data-label-slug="fig-8"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/952ffba170ce/pone.0233912.g008.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-7" role="button" data-image-width="774" data-image-height="260" data-image-alt="Fig 8" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g008"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-7" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/bc2acfdf78d3/pone.0233912.g008.gif" alt="Fig 8" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="774"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="260"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 8. Residual plot for the chi-squared… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 8. Residual plot for the chi-squared test of artefact types for the Cape Bruguieres… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-7" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 8. Residual plot for the chi-squared test of artefact types for the Cape Bruguieres artefacts, using the ggcorrplot package [64] in R. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Blue circles indicate an over-representation, and red circles indicate an under-representation.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="8" data-label-slug="fig-9"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/e049730bf1c2/pone.0233912.g009.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-8" role="button" data-image-width="758" data-image-height="1043" data-image-alt="Fig 9" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g009"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-8" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/39836019ffa8/pone.0233912.g009.gif" alt="Fig 9" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="758"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="1043"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 9 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Views of subtidal lithic A23,… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 9 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Views of subtidal lithic A23, showing photogrammetric view (A), neutron tomographic slice (B),… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-8" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 9 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Views of subtidal lithic A23, showing photogrammetric view (A), neutron tomographic slice (B), digitally de-concreted 3D tomography (C) and digitally half-sectioned 3D tomography.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="9" data-label-slug="fig-10"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/4cbff1d1a15d/pone.0233912.g010.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-9" role="button" data-image-width="800" data-image-height="349" data-image-alt="Fig 10" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g010"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-9" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/15fb9ae57f3e/pone.0233912.g010.gif" alt="Fig 10" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="800"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="349"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 10. Artefacts recovered under water from… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 10. Artefacts recovered under water from Cape Bruguieres (A20, A23, A29 and A11) have… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-9" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 10. Artefacts recovered under water from Cape Bruguieres (A20, A23, A29 and A11) have well-preserved, acute edges showing no signs of rolling. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">This is in contrast to material where clear repeated transport and motion has resulted in rolled edges and a lack of marine growth, demonstrated by a possible (but inconclusive) artefact from Goodwyn Island cave (GC01).</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="10" data-label-slug="fig-11"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/acad2d1de7f7/pone.0233912.g011.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-10" role="button" data-image-width="750" data-image-height="359" data-image-alt="Fig 11" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g011"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-10" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/91278057d148/pone.0233912.g011.gif" alt="Fig 11" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="750"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="359"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 11. All finds with an associated… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 11. All finds with an associated measurement (as described in Table 2) were plotted… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-10" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 11. All finds with an associated measurement (as described in Table 2) were plotted on the LiDAR bathymetry in Cape Bruguieres Channel, and the symbols altered to suit a gradient of smallest to largest recorded artefacts. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">The distribution of the finds indicates no relationship between depth and artefact size.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="11" data-label-slug="fig-12"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/1a85bf74326d/pone.0233912.g012.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-11" role="button" data-image-width="785" data-image-height="451" data-image-alt="Fig 12" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g012"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-11" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/e25379731ccd/pone.0233912.g012.gif" alt="Fig 12" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="785"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="451"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 12. Cape Bruguieres Channel Assemblage size… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 12. Cape Bruguieres Channel Assemblage size and location data demonstrate the absence of relationship… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-11" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 12. Cape Bruguieres Channel Assemblage size and location data demonstrate the absence of relationship between depth and artefact size. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Plotted using the ggplot package in R [62].</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="12" data-label-slug="fig-13"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/7d6b72bb4ffa/pone.0233912.g013.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-12" role="button" data-image-width="739" data-image-height="507" data-image-alt="Fig 13" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g013"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-12" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/aef3cb9c66b4/pone.0233912.g013.gif" alt="Fig 13" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="739"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="507"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 13. Comparison of the Cape Bruguieres… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 13. Comparison of the Cape Bruguieres Channel southern beachrock terrace from aerial survey before… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-12" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 13. Comparison of the Cape Bruguieres Channel southern beachrock terrace from aerial survey before and after Cyclone Veronica. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Area 1 shows the addition of sand in the dune behind the beachrock and a slight change in sediment depth on the platform. Area 3 shows only a slight change in the sediment at the edge of the dune and removal of a line of seaweed in the centre of the image. (Figure: E. Beckett and J. Benjamin). Overview aerial image (top right) reproduced by permission of the Western Australian Land Information Authority.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="13" data-label-slug="fig-14"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/27a412c035b8/pone.0233912.g014.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-13" role="button" data-image-width="800" data-image-height="616" data-image-alt="Fig 14" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g014"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-13" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/7e0d83e953d2/pone.0233912.g014.gif" alt="Fig 14" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="800"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="616"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 14. A single artefact was recovered… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 14. A single artefact was recovered from Flying Foam Passage (WH-A01) where additional material… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-13" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 14. A single artefact was recovered from Flying Foam Passage (WH-A01) where additional material may be present rendering the area a high priority target for future investigations. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Inspection below marine encrustations reveals a clear striking platform, a bulb of percussion and dorsal ridges. (Photographs: H. Yoshida; C. Wiseman; Drawing: K. Jerbić).</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="14" data-label-slug="fig-15"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/f2abfaf6b4ad/pone.0233912.g015.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-14" role="button" data-image-width="770" data-image-height="502" data-image-alt="Fig 15" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g015"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-14" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/ef350b5926c8/pone.0233912.g015.gif" alt="Fig 15" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="770"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="502"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 15. Flying Foam Passage where multibeam… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 15. Flying Foam Passage where multibeam sonar imaging of the submerged spring shows the… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-14" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 15. Flying Foam Passage where multibeam sonar imaging of the submerged spring shows the location where a lithic artefact was discovered at −14m (MSL). </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Distance from the findspot to the Dolphin Island intertidal site is approximately 600 m. Maps used are © Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia), satellite image by Sentinel (in the public domain).</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="15" data-label-slug="fig-16"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/c9808ff23be9/pone.0233912.g016.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-15" role="button" data-image-width="726" data-image-height="482" data-image-alt="Fig 16" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g016"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-15" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/616dff41b46e/pone.0233912.g016.gif" alt="Fig 16" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="726"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="482"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 16. Assemblage histogram (%) of Size… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 16. Assemblage histogram (%) of Size categories for the four assemblages from Cape Bruguieres… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-15" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 16. Assemblage histogram (%) of Size categories for the four assemblages from Cape Bruguieres channel (submerged) and platform (land) and Dolphin Island intertidal and land sites. </strong> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item tail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="16" data-label-slug="fig-17"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/b0c7a399a4ce/pone.0233912.g017.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-16" role="button" data-image-width="679" data-image-height="306" data-image-alt="Fig 17" data-pmc-id="PMC7329065" data-figure-id="pone.0233912.g017"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-16" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/479e/7329065/c08f696a12b2/pone.0233912.g017.gif" alt="Fig 17" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="679"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="306"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 17. Residual plot for the Pearson’s… </p> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig 17. Residual plot for the Pearson’s chi-squared test of artefact sizes from the Cape… </p> </strong> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-16" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig 17. Residual plot for the Pearson’s chi-squared test of artefact sizes from the Cape Bruguieres and Dolphin Intertidal assemblages, using the ggcorrplot package [64] in R. </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Blue circles indicate an over-representation, and red circles indicate an under-representation. A Pearson’s chi-squared test shows this difference is statistically significant (X<sup>2</sup> (df = 9, N = 881) = 505.27, simulated p<0.001) with a moderate to strong effect size (V = 0.44) [63].</div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="see-all actions-bar"> <button class="show-more" aria-controls="slides-container" data-ga-category="figure" data-ga-action="show_all"> All figures (17) </button> </div>  <div class="pswp figures-dialog" id="figures-dialog" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" data-image-gallery-uid="article-figures" aria-label="Figures Dialog">  <div class="pswp__bg"></div>  <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">  <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div>  <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar">  <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button 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Dynamics of the Dreaming Project (LP140100393), Flinders University and the Hackett Foundation of Adelaide and ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CE170100015). <a target="_blank" href="https://www.arc.gov.au/" rel="noopener nofollow" title="External link: https://www.arc.gov.au/">https://www.arc.gov.au/</a>. 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Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia - PubMed