CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135fa32c8c4fe85',cH: 'LUNzHZoms5B775HlvsGpTB9JbAmAHQitouDjiM14nmU-1739797404-1.2.1.1-pIqLP.PGdt40KaTBAVCLzIGzu1aNS0jb5zxXQasQKGJHCCE.PqsOfnC_FpBojzEH',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Denis%20Raulin&__cf_chl_tk=5IHx6llVKwE7PR.RS4qKMMXBogWMi9E713RugS8g3bY-1739797404-1.0.1.1-jY0n_aMySSO6XBKZPFcdfkmMUxZWH59gKdyDkbXH0Wo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739797404',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Denis%20Raulin&__cf_chl_f_tk=5IHx6llVKwE7PR.RS4qKMMXBogWMi9E713RugS8g3bY-1739797404-1.0.1.1-jY0n_aMySSO6XBKZPFcdfkmMUxZWH59gKdyDkbXH0Wo",md: "2rEa8SQT3BdZKFmXtZdHbBoehUE3orJUJQu6s2WN40E-1739797404-1.2.1.1-ETu7qxiZJ4unH1QcI2Gyso5c6x1AcfQtCQlGmiKri7nnVjtyqQHGTNFYPONicuWYL0F.UzQxQAxVxqpkLw_9V1HWWpGnQIZiHZOsup5VA_nWibSUfb79.9sBLUmqdy2.GdpnnR2G7mUK0avmHonJDfF4V5HqyUnpI1xj6F9IOalE6m8YdPuIZ_HjjiBMDWnq9kBpc29dd3bELW2ZT9eJXVxh0ENy5BtAikiUvQWyjLagv.MY_nkK_Oa2qkGvJVHt6LIueOutKDqELmiILeAgZr0Oq3XKnqcJYYnPuaXRyjBYg_PV9oiz4ccFdwXMK9L5GxHFHfXQQlrlw3d65821wQbN3p656jA12gv2SKVWUTC5WBSxZOpOOFkn1auKDSi1PhC3EHgFDLpVaMXWQsgCD12x6rUQmpiG_MVVag5ipGeh7U8CCZBUA7ovlWpr8VZ0ojkTuHV0iG1omgmwtvjfLcp18S4bZCgp_lNthlhiggtXfYF8qjsZKpniYW4q1_fh2PPy.gRyuzOUBYLalpoXY70N6c.p_.t6I9aXJLzYSJ_zGoLFxJzDnMIw.ZPVz20OUOIFYtFxPOAg3dQXcHIrlbfHagOK8DUMgIWtv.izWD4cz2WhC1ne_B9NHks.T46ZWtUz0j6YjvyU423r42cWv6EM3JBDGohzQbZSssk6j49r38eHMuAVoGeVqwMvrn8XXbhaOR9XfjtSTiJdq6LWCuQjUTQeUlhPdFcsqQH7d71FkdtckZiLp38SmQt2TEKZPTVX2HEEO1xv2bmyMi2NNE48AYnB0380bv0MGfMP.UbhR7lAFHqqqssU6B2hjgrow5tKApkiG.rODX6rBrDJsWOAfr0Edl9_yNkIxgLCyZeEBjSA_fDsyw5GtdgRjny3V29E3p4UwqvKiknn83niIWmbG5BzUBakqTtobrjQ_n3ZsA_7xAgmAP7PqCcM5G_d.vwuo.yPyBS.PYO46rRqvpxnqyggDzr5P7vReoDZUttUNKoiOLyCTu03DwSIfWG.E54pcLdaLILxiWjwGikmhXRp7SuP8nqkJefxv_RcShtP731MgWy70dQO0OujXnbaS.MF0BMbFFJKhgFpVtOzw1quetEHvIt.NZplDPbAkskv9gc9EH9_SmBQ.VSVzBTH.IjbzbyKZQlUKNDm1WYI9jJhQzzedUeD2Fepyl5qg4iVpN.LtI.Y.TVCMhCP.kaUgeZXxVnVBlIAsS3bzrWdRH3UdDcvfC_Or_Z.0bngzp.FCQ3_HV_.2OllbjN7jHnCzvED8nr_1As.nTUKPkZNByvc5gUuUfJMgNngsOK01tFRIlg4_gf7nQqkUbcGVZXayhmOPShkxmlT9gZVzSnN.wXl9E4t9QO3pj7xGK5mW5LXpcovE.I1Lfw.tjRKKYMH6b.yxjVYjOi69ioC98pTXJV6g9qM52Nm5CUeQiD2caOnnNnFDou9hSiuMoWu1DSmxUrDOxC5ogISvCtIMNK3wHHrBcuLqbRPAjtVKjj9MQ6vIo7I335i_.ytcdm7_hiBP2OvssiGxdavlQYmfBpfpmG1cxs9ruaN6q7BlwJ8lD0cZrhJHU.tYGpDbOcVfEW4rXjCi1pjsLV.gI9Pz_O_yUxWhGWI6sksLsxNTkAL7cvgJTDSrz6curiNiEncazwd9Zj9C8zHK9HRn1eq7uYN9QxiufNskGN2Zy.z2YoDaTiig_fqNcp8CAF8EwmVJbhWvMaiEC4I4_qXNMp0uimaSRGn_TRNTlEtcl5FqDiA7IJkNu1ZGRPz1n7y7ROlFmCl.bhxpsuAlYGaz8nnV6qNX3GVkTrd2eJtJklGHnOyuAFQt3pJ7WXZaCqtuQoWlM.71usPrt3C1Urabjds8A_VYoEh8E5S4mO7aqzY9nbXX6lc_rBApnRbkkC_.SrKJbOUei287.56OJ9_.2Zkb.uj0_jSTZD8T_yROWfsoFwt34M",mdrd: "iPWMZ88qR4B1HGQbXba.gNUCoNFL3.UNqtf_hIvn3Q4-1739797404-1.2.1.1-5XnTcSU4t2SHr2eeyHr_edT3dATkeEWj_BsdrYVZcIXbM_CZ5n1sx59GOwC.cmP2p.JQvUBQOEjohny409wdbIi2PvILI0QRK6veamXYzV2vmT7efE8cYYonkoMm26H.HgB9BlDI4tPLoyxffVN3Q.GFr6IHh2d_0UYpkPkuY_60C7xJ0iajD9_RzngjYagKwZTM7nI_96QyPTgAqJVy2Em.1sMHVbi.yPkU6cIij9vi4qXju65zKpUDJJQBoAmBp6gaoq0FmpVlH7JPjyv72QLbVPqixGxktRgVXGn2J4X6m0pxd109i0ybW7VAadGKaE1_UgqLacstfZMyACL84T5OvV0_mZTB_soX918x74Nt6koVUvcbdvXt3Q6hOnIcsN9eZ9h2OJl7VRLQyObOBiwcqfK3khYkAMK28Jb8ECNu5uACh2TbfVsRT8XM9gzcv8wRAHSBqy..MTyas__Rx3PqLDlqufKhHOIQb3T61CnMeR6uCx37PpSrdA258WGW8LFlqPIvJVhxchgEFJ1Vb9ehFG9OiJzsaOh7ZWGiObfg9a1QHyO.hNoGiXBJWreQTSpqYuChAGlqFwWSJCNqL0xbnV7r0RaA2yt0uXO7QfBmtOKciXf1yC9M037XAKMA5ujpJV19W9SjAaa3rNvSZejVS0VwYB7CUTJ0y0.ACIhRcIVgetr2NAf2y1JfcfhyfkK0bibK69L7y1aac..vH0lp4LXU6UnYQ5R7GK12ztQ1G2OX29Fc.y5kvMVf6odVKfcUF.p3SmThsptC_ahu3bnWa0dIs0XGBNg66TRjsX.h5EB86HxzsNoxvA80xNcJbo7lxs2IaOE.UosScC4I.Ikh2P7pXfIjNwqKoyO9ReURV8XY0KDxDfOfGlySYpwK3O.IStK5RCGRkLk.6dZDbPLaac4b0mMf.G.9QPJ9rvUIp417.ZxGQB6euMh.UQr91z3hZ5vPXIfmwwbWJjK2RjHnzgdEf4wfgjq3ysEYrgYZOFXSZQoG2PHjABTgjpucJgxjTG1Vp.ErFtG9F40KTXa7Ns1zUNMwNLvGkgsMh1RU993YrmBZE0yHTCsIiZS9l_H_jquDuL_ooXsKFXW1UNQkwXc8YEGNcAAnow0depJng201FsGyvGJ1jNdKd6GqqSfk9VHE9MYmp9tSA_Njz8q5nJsTkc080pQD1WQN1MI.VPzRouy8kYplmAwplh1TBoCc9kakoIMXQAFOrEoyM7x5fg_poyRICzdVefvd1CrQHiCj2XvEMHzotrBTau7l2wAQ8G_eE78ip8CYjr4Imj63YVOLWnXO2xM9k7nYR7p_a7cHkoQ5WxcXrw0B3lFuY8ZCpaWqABC2xH42HdvSed6ioTgbboJ.MwwCbvHn4tx2Te1QwIr4sQ395BX5e6uJyTyseTS2oKhdh.G0lj2k_yv1YX8qYeZCRYCNysqWzso3ZFXyMhB78LhbEGDfRB.3HdXO3zKduJqpcyyn_1n9C5AdZbWKWN8fUmWJeWd6OX4liMs2UuDMGnU8SQjfW5F1CF7NzoPGGZpClDT8Hc.7OUxOMxyyTb2XTSqb1_qzaD8lEhfM8NChbC8A7o2iNIfZ5A3Ak5wIyb5an2bsMD3Z4M2VGadFROBwykXv95mv3A2anRUAUXjZBkySwIkvaLleeZGYVFpdzAaLvyNy1pRFOJ5C3tFb05dY_yuTi6FUeFcq_ZciYSxpKw4iNKh00QKrAPnj2HWIl5ZsIeOj7sy7d4wVb8YLPg_Y1qumuwWwnRKISafBljxFncIsJ6_4rwMPSmBIt2eJjsplQNDnPycGJzFIcvccEOIW09eheskHggakNnojkkgAVn2NlvcLh8MmMM4lgW7tsSH0g6B_p0fe21IJOCSmxZwsZoiF7eLUIp6JqunHj4qHpAVgzEb7FvNEyvK8S63VEsSmQbS_jSXE9N51Dh3TmLv0j7CZqHD05ptQyinTxwDNdebF4WjIa87CByvVD0G0_M482GQeUWSd4g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135fa32c8c4fe85';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Denis%20Raulin&__cf_chl_rt_tk=5IHx6llVKwE7PR.RS4qKMMXBogWMi9E713RugS8g3bY-1739797404-1.0.1.1-jY0n_aMySSO6XBKZPFcdfkmMUxZWH59gKdyDkbXH0Wo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>