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srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Sidebar-armitage.jpg?w=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Sidebar-armitage.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Sidebar-armitage.jpg?resize=500%2C375&ssl=1 500w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-attachment-id="8350" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/sidebar-armitage/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Sidebar-armitage.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="640,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Sidebar-armitage" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Sidebar-armitage.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Sidebar-armitage.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/" rel="category tag">Color</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/23/informative-beauty-anatomical-animation/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2019-01-23T21:16:26+00:00">January 23, 2019</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-06T19:59:42+00:00">February 6, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/23/informative-beauty-anatomical-animation/" rel="bookmark">Informative Beauty</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Oliver Gaycken, PhD</p> <p>The archival record is mostly silent on the origins of this short film produced and narrated by Frank Armitage, a medical illustrator who also worked as a Disney animator and mural artist, and whose work demonstrates the rare beauty of medical art. By tracing Armitage’s career, we can contextualize and elucidate <em>Anatomical Animation</em>. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/23/informative-beauty-anatomical-animation/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/informative-beauty-anatomical-animation/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/23/informative-beauty-anatomical-animation/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-112" class="post-112 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-color category-research-documentation category-sound tag-animals tag-featured col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/john-calhoun.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="John Calhoun" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1424" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/22/john-b-calhoun-film-7-1/john-calhoun/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/john-calhoun.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="John-Calhoun" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/john-calhoun.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/john-calhoun.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/" rel="category tag">Color</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/22/john-b-calhoun-film-7-1/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-12-22T11:00:53+00:00">December 22, 2017</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-06T19:10:57+00:00">February 6, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/22/john-b-calhoun-film-7-1/" rel="bookmark">The Falls of 1972: John B Calhoun and Urban Pessimism</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Jon Adams and Edmund Ramsden, PhD</p> <p>“Fall, 1972. Scenes Include Last Survivors.” This is the text on the opening slate. What have we missed? For now, it’s enough to know we’ve arrived late in the game. This is not the event, but its aftermath. This is post-apocalypse.</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/22/john-b-calhoun-film-7-1/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/1770/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/22/john-b-calhoun-film-7-1/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-18" class="post-18 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-educational-instructional category-sound tag-african-american tag-association tag-communicable-disease tag-edgar-ulmer tag-featured tag-native-american tag-tuberculosis col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8700185a_another.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Another" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8700185a_another.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8700185a_another.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8700185a_another.jpg?resize=500%2C384&ssl=1 500w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="1404" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8700185a_another/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8700185a_another.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="8700185A_Another" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8700185a_another.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8700185a_another.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/21/edgar-ulmer-the-nta-and-the-power-of-sermonic-medicine/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-08-21T15:09:10+00:00">August 21, 2017</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-06-02T17:28:12+00:00">June 2, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/21/edgar-ulmer-the-nta-and-the-power-of-sermonic-medicine/" rel="bookmark">Edgar Ulmer, The NTA, and the Power of Sermonic Medicine</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Devin Orgeron, PhD<br /> <br /> From the late 1930s through the early 1940s, low-budget filmmaker and perennial Hollywood underdog Edgar G. Ulmer (1904-1972) directed what appear to be eight educational health shorts for the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA).</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/18/edgar-ulmer-the-nta-and-the-power-of-sermonic-medicine/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/another-to-conquer/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/21/edgar-ulmer-the-nta-and-the-power-of-sermonic-medicine/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-120" class="post-120 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-color category-educational-instructional category-research-documentation category-sound tag-drugs tag-featured col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/101557358_lsd.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="LSD" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1422" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/101557358_lsd/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/101557358_lsd.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="101557358_LSD" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/101557358_lsd.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/101557358_lsd.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/" rel="category tag">Color</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/10/lsd-insight-or-insanity/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-03-10T11:00:11+00:00">March 10, 2017</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-06-02T17:39:52+00:00">June 2, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/10/lsd-insight-or-insanity/" rel="bookmark">For Rebels, it’s a Kick…</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Erika Dyck, PhD<br /> <br /> It’s the late 1960s. Teenagers, a hip voice clues us in, are always looking for kicks, and today’s teens express themselves with cool fashions, groovy hairstyles, and kooky pranks. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/10/lsd-insight-or-insanity/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/lsd-insight-or-insanity/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/10/lsd-insight-or-insanity/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-141" class="post-141 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-research-documentation category-silent tag-child-development tag-communicable-disease tag-disease tag-featured tag-nursing tag-public-health tag-tuberculosis col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100886271_tb-sanitorium.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="TB Sanitorium" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1418" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/100886271_tb-sanitorium/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100886271_tb-sanitorium.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="100886271_TB-Sanitorium" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100886271_tb-sanitorium.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100886271_tb-sanitorium.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/16/tb-sanitorium-and-preventorium/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2016-09-16T11:00:44+00:00">September 16, 2016</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-07T16:43:07+00:00">February 7, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/16/tb-sanitorium-and-preventorium/" rel="bookmark">Fresh Air and the White Plague</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Cynthia Connolly, PhD, RN, PNP, FAAN<br /> <br /> It’s 1926. The camera is shaky and the images blurry, but we can see a forested hillside and a crop of buildings. Then more acreage, more structures. Eventually, row upon row of people sunbathing; nurses in white uniforms; fresh milk poured into tin cups; children playing and yes, even boxing. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/16/tb-sanitorium-and-preventorium/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/tb-sanitorium-sic-and-preventorium/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/16/tb-sanitorium-and-preventorium/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-116" class="post-116 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-clinical-surgical category-research-documentation category-silent tag-communicable-disease tag-disease tag-featured tag-germany tag-treatment col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100965364_leprosy.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Leprosy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1421" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/100965364_leprosy/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100965364_leprosy.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="100965364_Leprosy" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100965364_leprosy.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100965364_leprosy.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/clinical-surgical/" rel="category tag">Clinical & Surgical</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/23/leprosy-in-india/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2016-06-23T11:00:37+00:00">June 23, 2016</time><time class="updated" datetime="2020-01-08T15:05:31+00:00">January 8, 2020</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/23/leprosy-in-india/" rel="bookmark">Can Leprosy Be Cured?</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Magnus Vollset, PhD and Michael Sappol, PhD<br /> <br /> <em>Leprosy in India</em> [<em>Lepra in India</em> in the original German] is a hard film to watch. In the course of its 12 minutes, it puts before the camera patients who suffer from a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild discoloration of the skin to terrible facial and bodily disfigurement, and loss of fingers and toes. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/23/leprosy-in-india/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/leprosy-in-india/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/23/leprosy-in-india/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-97" class="post-97 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-clinical-surgical category-research-documentation category-silent tag-featured tag-germany tag-international tag-surgery col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100888138_doktor.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1419" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/100888138_doktor/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100888138_doktor.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="100888138_Doktor" data-image-description="<p>Docktor Jakob Erdheim</p> " data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100888138_doktor.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100888138_doktor.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/clinical-surgical/" rel="category tag">Clinical & Surgical</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/04/herr-professor-doktor-jakob-erdheim-prosektor-krankenhaus-der-stadt-wien-september-1933/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2016-03-04T11:00:06+00:00">March 4, 2016</time><time class="updated" datetime="2020-01-15T13:36:43+00:00">January 15, 2020</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/04/herr-professor-doktor-jakob-erdheim-prosektor-krankenhaus-der-stadt-wien-september-1933/" rel="bookmark">Erdheim’s Autopsy: Dissection, Motion Pictures, and the Politics of Health in “Red Vienna”</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Tatjana Buklijas, Birgit Nemec, and Katrin Pilz</p> <p>Sometime in the last century a fragment of silent film landed at the National Library of Medicine. Like many of the older films in the collection, how it got there is a mystery: no paperwork survives to tell the tale; no other prints of the film appear to have survived; no other sources on its making or showing have turned up. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/04/herr-professor-doktor-jakob-erdheim-prosektor-krankenhaus-der-stadt-wien-september-1933/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/herr-professor-doktor-jakob-erdheim/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/04/herr-professor-doktor-jakob-erdheim-prosektor-krankenhaus-der-stadt-wien-september-1933/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-89" class="post-89 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-animation category-black-white category-educational-instructional category-sound tag-child-development tag-featured tag-germany tag-international col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100965356_die-englische.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Die Englische" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1420" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/100965356_die-englische/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100965356_die-englische.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="100965356_Die-Englische" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100965356_die-englische.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/100965356_die-englische.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/22/die-englische-krankheit-the-english-disease/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2015-12-22T11:00:38+00:00">December 22, 2015</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-10T17:08:45+00:00">February 10, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/22/die-englische-krankheit-the-english-disease/" rel="bookmark">“Light, Air, and Sun!” Die englische Krankheit [The English Disease] and Health Education Films in the Third Reich</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Anja Laukötter<br /> <br /> A darkly-lit parade of twisted, deformed people slowly, painfully, marches back and forth over a map of England, as the movie soundtrack sounds anxious notes of alarm. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/22/die-englische-krankheit-the-english-disease/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/die-englische-krankheit-the-english-disease/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/22/die-englische-krankheit-the-english-disease/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-133" class="post-133 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-clinical-surgical category-research-documentation category-sound tag-featured col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="640" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/research-on-conjoined-twins.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Research on Conjoined Twins" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="299" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/research-on-conjoined-twins-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/research-on-conjoined-twins.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="640,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Research on Conjoined Twins" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/research-on-conjoined-twins.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/research-on-conjoined-twins.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/clinical-surgical/" rel="category tag">Clinical & Surgical</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/14/research-on-conjoined-twins/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2015-09-14T11:00:00+00:00">September 14, 2015</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-10T20:36:50+00:00">February 10, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/14/research-on-conjoined-twins/" rel="bookmark">A Cinematic and Physiological Puzzle: Soviet Conjoined Twins Research, Scientific Cinema and Pavlovian Physiology</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Nikolai Krementsov, PhD<br /> <br /> Among the many old motion pictures shelved in the collection of the National Library of Medicine is a uniquely strange two-reel 16 millimeter film, with an ungainly title: Neural and Humoral Factors in the Regulation of Bodily Functions (Research on Conjoined Twins). </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/14/research-on-conjoined-twins/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/neural-and-humoral-factors-in-the-regulation-of-bodily-functions/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/14/research-on-conjoined-twins/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-107" class="post-107 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-animation category-black-white category-educational-instructional category-silent tag-anatomy tag-featured col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8800464a_pictures-blood-vessels.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="The Human Body" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1405" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8800464a_pictures-blood-vessels-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8800464a_pictures-blood-vessels.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="8800464A_Pictures-Blood-Vessels" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8800464a_pictures-blood-vessels.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8800464a_pictures-blood-vessels.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/08/the-human-body-in-pictures-the-blood-vessels-and-their-function/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2015-07-08T11:00:24+00:00">July 8, 2015</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-10T21:03:06+00:00">February 10, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/08/the-human-body-in-pictures-the-blood-vessels-and-their-function/" rel="bookmark">“Stronger and Whiter Light Down Deeper and Darker Holes”: Jacob Sarnoff and the Strange World of Anatomical Filmmaking</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Miriam Posner, PhD</p> <p>As a historian of medicine’s visual culture, I’ve seen some weird films. But <em>The Blood Vessels and Their Functions</em> (1924–1925) still took me aback. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/08/the-human-body-in-pictures-the-blood-vessels-and-their-function/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/the-human-body-in-pictures-the-blood-vessels-and-their-functions/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/08/the-human-body-in-pictures-the-blood-vessels-and-their-function/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-87" class="post-87 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-animation category-black-white category-educational-instructional category-sound tag-communicable-disease tag-featured tag-food tag-hygiene tag-military tag-military-medicine col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9419629_use-your1.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Use Your Head" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1309" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/9419629_use-your-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9419629_use-your1.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="9419629_Use-Your" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9419629_use-your1.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9419629_use-your1.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2015-04-29T13:22:20+00:00">April 29, 2015</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-01-15T18:32:46+00:00">January 15, 2024</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/" rel="bookmark">Commandments for Health</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Michael Rhode and Michael Sappol, PhD<br /> <br /> Inspired by the U.S. Army’s popular “Private Snafu” animated cartoon series, late in World War II the Navy hired Hugh Harman (1908–82) to do a similar series, focused on health. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/23/commandments-for-health/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/use-your-head/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-27" class="post-27 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-animation category-black-white category-educational-instructional category-silent tag-association tag-child-development tag-children tag-clinical-dentistry tag-dentistry tag-featured tag-public-health col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9100453a_ask.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Ask" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1410" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/9100453a_ask/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9100453a_ask.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="9100453A_Ask" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9100453a_ask.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9100453a_ask.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/05/come-with-me-into-the-visual-instruction-room/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2015-02-05T16:02:47+00:00">February 5, 2015</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-13T18:40:31+00:00">February 13, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/05/come-with-me-into-the-visual-instruction-room/" rel="bookmark">“Come with me, into the visual instruction room”</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Michael Sappol, PhD<br /> <br /> A dentist invites a young boy: “Come with me, into the visual instruction room.” And with this, Ask Your Dentist, a silent dental film from around 1930, stages a cinematic revue of instructional techniques and tactics.</p> <p><span class="readview"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/18/come-with-me-into-the-visual-instruction-room/">READ ESSAY</span></a> <span class="readview-sep">|</span> <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/ask-your-dentist/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/05/come-with-me-into-the-visual-instruction-room/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-139" class="post-139 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-clinical-surgical category-research-documentation category-silent tag-featured tag-mental-health tag-psychology col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/8700092a_symptoms.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Symptoms of Schizophrenia" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1425" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/17/symptoms-in-schizophrenia/8700092a_symptoms-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/8700092a_symptoms.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="8700092A_Symptoms" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/8700092a_symptoms.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/8700092a_symptoms.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/clinical-surgical/" rel="category tag">Clinical & Surgical</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/17/symptoms-in-schizophrenia/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2014-09-17T11:00:24+00:00">September 17, 2014</time><time class="updated" datetime="2020-01-06T16:41:06+00:00">January 6, 2020</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/17/symptoms-in-schizophrenia/" rel="bookmark">The Cinema of Schizophrenia</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Mark S. Micale<br /> <br /> Schizophrenia was a new diagnosis in interwar American medicine. Invented in 1911 by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler (1857–1939), the term gradually supplanted “dementia praecox,” which after World War I was associated too closely with German psychiatry. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/17/symptoms-in-schizophrenia/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/symptoms-in-schizophrenia/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/17/symptoms-in-schizophrenia/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-128" class="post-128 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-clinical-surgical category-silent tag-art tag-disability tag-featured tag-france tag-international tag-veterans tag-world-war-i col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9513117_plastic-recon.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Plastic Reconstruction" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1417" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/9513117_plastic-recon/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9513117_plastic-recon.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="9513117_Plastic-Recon" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9513117_plastic-recon.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/9513117_plastic-recon.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/clinical-surgical/" rel="category tag">Clinical & Surgical</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/06/plastic-reconstruction-of-the-face/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2014-06-06T11:00:50+00:00">June 6, 2014</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-13T19:24:38+00:00">February 13, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/06/plastic-reconstruction-of-the-face/" rel="bookmark">Copper Masks and Faceless Men…</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Zoe Beloff<br /> <br /> A tiny, black-robed woman scurries down a deserted street and ducks into an alley overgrown with ivy. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/06/plastic-reconstruction-of-the-face/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/plastic-reconstruction-of-face/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/06/plastic-reconstruction-of-the-face/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-124" class="post-124 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-animation category-color category-educational-instructional category-sound tag-1950s tag-association tag-cancer tag-featured tag-treatment col-lg-4 col-sm-6">  <figure class="featured-image"> <img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8800584a_man-alive.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="attachment-ippo-carousel-slider-image size-ippo-carousel-slider-image wp-post-image" alt="Man Alive" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1406" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/8800584a_man-alive/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8800584a_man-alive.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="8800584A_Man-Alive" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8800584a_man-alive.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/8800584a_man-alive.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /> </figure> <div class="slide-text center-txt">  <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/" rel="category tag">Color</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/06/man-alive/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2014-06-06T11:00:45+00:00">June 6, 2014</time><time class="updated" datetime="2020-01-15T14:49:21+00:00">January 15, 2020</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/06/man-alive/" rel="bookmark">Cartoon Fun with Cancer, Cars and Companionate Marriage in Suburban America</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By David Cantor, PhD<br /> <br /> The release of <em>Man Alive!</em> in 1952 signaled a change in American anti-cancer campaigns. Since their emergence in the early twentieth century, such campaigns had focused most attention on recruiting women into programs of early detection and treatment. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/06/man-alive/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/man-alive/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/06/man-alive/ ">Read More</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content">  <ul class="category-filter container"><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/">All</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/">Animation</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/">Black & White</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/clinical-surgical/">Clinical & Surgical</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/">Color</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/">Educational & Instructional</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/">Research & Documentation</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/">Silent</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/">Sound</a></li></ul> <div class="container main-container"> <div class="row"> <div id="primary" class="content-area col-md-9"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="row"> <div class="masonry" id="post-load"> <div class="grid-sizer col-lg-4 col-sm-6"></div> <article id="post-21334" class="post-21334 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/"><img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="Two women having an exchange, one of whom is holding an infant in her arms." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="21445" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/the-city_101194160/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="the-city_101194160" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/" rel="category tag">All</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-07-09T11:00:00+00:00">July 9, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-07-09T22:16:44+00:00">July 9, 2024</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/" rel="bookmark">Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong>NEWEST ESSAY & FILM </strong><br />By Paula Orozco-Espinel, MA</p> <p>This essay focuses on six films on “population issues” and family planning projects in Latin America, specifically Colombia. Produced by Airlie Productions during the 1970s, many of these films were supported by Profamilia—arguably the most successful associate to the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) in the world and the most important Colombian family planning organization. Together, the films illustrate some of the difficulties the population movement faced in the 1970s in promoting birth control in the Global South, some of the strategies implemented to tackle those difficulties, and the unexpected alliances that were formed along the way. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/the-city-implications-for-the-future/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-17033" class="post-17033 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all category-black-white category-clinical-surgical category-educational-instructional category-sound col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/18/psychiatric-interview-films-in-the-age-of-reform-notes-on-the-depressive-neurosis-series-filmed-by-the-university-of-mississippi-medical-center-in-1969/"><img width="690" height="513" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/101718650-16-b.jpg?fit=690%2C513&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="Black and white movie still showing a man sitting on a couch with his arm extended out, and another man in a suit examining the seated man's hand." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/101718650-16-b.jpg?w=720&ssl=1 720w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/101718650-16-b.jpg?resize=300%2C223&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/101718650-16-b.jpg?resize=690%2C513&ssl=1 690w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px" data-attachment-id="20884" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/18/psychiatric-interview-films-in-the-age-of-reform-notes-on-the-depressive-neurosis-series-filmed-by-the-university-of-mississippi-medical-center-in-1969/101718650-16-b/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/101718650-16-b.jpg?fit=720%2C535&ssl=1" data-orig-size="720,535" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="101718650-16-b" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/101718650-16-b.jpg?fit=300%2C223&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/101718650-16-b.jpg?fit=720%2C535&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/" rel="category tag">All</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/clinical-surgical/" rel="category tag">Clinical & Surgical</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/18/psychiatric-interview-films-in-the-age-of-reform-notes-on-the-depressive-neurosis-series-filmed-by-the-university-of-mississippi-medical-center-in-1969/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-09-18T20:32:04+00:00">September 18, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-07-09T22:16:04+00:00">July 9, 2024</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/18/psychiatric-interview-films-in-the-age-of-reform-notes-on-the-depressive-neurosis-series-filmed-by-the-university-of-mississippi-medical-center-in-1969/" rel="bookmark">Psychiatric Interview Films in the Age of Reform: Notes on the Depressive Neurosis Series Filmed by the University of Mississippi Medical Center in 1969</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Linnéa J. Hussein, PhD</p> <p>When one thinks of audio-visual recordings of psychiatric patients in the United States in the 1960s, the distressing images of Frederick Wiseman’s observational documentary <em>Titicut Follies</em> (1967) may come to mind. The <em>Depressive Neurosis</em> series from 1969 bears no resemblance to these films. Instead, the series offers a rare glimpse into the day-to-day world of late 1960s psychiatric practice, in which people with addiction, mental illness, or mental disabilities seek help and are received with an open mind and treated with dignity by the doctors they speak to and the camera crew that films them.</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/18/psychiatric-interview-films-in-the-age-of-reform-notes-on-the-depressive-neurosis-series-filmed-by-the-university-of-mississippi-medical-center-in-1969/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/depressive-neurosis/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/18/psychiatric-interview-films-in-the-age-of-reform-notes-on-the-depressive-neurosis-series-filmed-by-the-university-of-mississippi-medical-center-in-1969/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13722" class="post-13722 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all category-animation category-black-white category-color category-educational-instructional category-sound col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/27/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war/"><img width="640" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT_9502511_feature.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="A scanned frame of film, with sprocket holes, shows a soldier in a helmet looking at an American flag." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT_9502511_feature.jpg?w=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT_9502511_feature.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-attachment-id="16717" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/ddt_9502511_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT_9502511_feature.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="640,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="DDT_9502511_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT_9502511_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DDT_9502511_feature.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/" rel="category tag">All</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/" rel="category tag">Color</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/27/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-03-27T05:00:11+00:00">March 27, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-09-18T20:32:34+00:00">September 18, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/27/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war/" rel="bookmark">The Public Health Film Goes to War</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Michael Sappol, PhD</p> <p>Public health and war have long been close companions. In the first terrible round of “modern wars”—the American Civil War, the Franco-Prussian War and World War I—military officials and civilian leaders called on health professionals and volunteers to help mobilize and protect military forces and civilian populations. Health experts in turn viewed these conflicts as a sort of laboratory to test and implement their theories, and an opportunity to use fresh knowledge and nascent technologies. They boarded the bandwagon to advance their professional, scientific, political, and ideological goals—and film was a medium with which to do so.</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/27/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war-the-films/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/27/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-14844" class="post-14844 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-color category-research-documentation category-silent col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/16/the-films-of-virologist-telford-work/"><img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Monsoon_101478296.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="A man in a plaid cap sets up a movie camera on a tripod in a meadow by a shelter of branches and canvas." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Monsoon_101478296.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Monsoon_101478296.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="15727" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/monsoon_101478296/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Monsoon_101478296.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Monsoon_101478296" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Monsoon_101478296.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Monsoon_101478296.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/" rel="category tag">Color</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/16/the-films-of-virologist-telford-work/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-11-16T15:30:58+00:00">November 16, 2022</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-03-27T21:00:34+00:00">March 27, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/16/the-films-of-virologist-telford-work/" rel="bookmark">The Films of Virologist Telford Work</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Dwight Swanson</p> <p>The National Library of Medicine is home to 83 films created by virologist Telford H. Work documenting his life’s work and travels. The films supplement Work’s manuscript collection, which covers his education, career, hobbies, and achievements. Captured between 1942 and 1988, the films were primarily shot on 16mm film, with video copies made later.</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/16/the-films-of-virologist-telford-work/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/maturation-of-a-medic/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/16/the-films-of-virologist-telford-work/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-14135" class="post-14135 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all category-animation category-black-white category-educational-instructional category-silent tag-canada tag-cancer tag-cellular tag-health-education tag-heredity tag-laboratory tag-malignancy tag-medical-education tag-national-cancer-institute tag-national-film-board-of-canada tag-nih tag-public-health tag-radiation tag-research tag-surgery tag-tumor col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/"><img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="A still of a black and white film shows a woman in a white coat working in a lab." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="14231" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/challenge_8700851a/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Balancing Liquids" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Challenge_8700851A.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/" rel="category tag">All</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-07-12T11:00:41+00:00">July 12, 2022</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-01T20:25:27+00:00">February 1, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/" rel="bookmark">Challenge: Science Against Cancer or How to Make a Movie in the Mid-Twentieth Century</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By David Cantor, PhD Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social (IDES), Buenos Aires </p> <p>In 1949 the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Canadian Department of National Health and Welfare (DNHW) commissioned a cancer educational film, eventually called <em>Challenge: Science Against Cancer</em>. It was to be one of the first of a new form of film. The urgent task was to induce young scientists to think of cancer research and biomedicine as careers, and <em>Challenge</em> was to be a key part of the response. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/challenge-science-against-cancer/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/12/challenge-science-against-cancer-or-how-to-make-a-movie-in-the-mid-twentieth-century/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13606" class="post-13606 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-research-documentation category-silent tag-animal-experimentation tag-ethics tag-laboratory tag-life-sciences tag-rats tag-research col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/20/shared-suffering-onscreen-animal-experiments-and-emotional-investment-in-the-films-of-o-h-mowrer/"><img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Shared-Suffering-8601094A_feature.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="Title screen for An experimentally Produced Social Problem in Rats" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Shared-Suffering-8601094A_feature.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Shared-Suffering-8601094A_feature.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="14050" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/20/shared-suffering-onscreen-animal-experiments-and-emotional-investment-in-the-films-of-o-h-mowrer/shared-suffering-8601094a_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Shared-Suffering-8601094A_feature.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Shared-Suffering-8601094A_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Shared-Suffering-8601094A_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Shared-Suffering-8601094A_feature.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/silent/" rel="category tag">Silent</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/20/shared-suffering-onscreen-animal-experiments-and-emotional-investment-in-the-films-of-o-h-mowrer/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-09-20T12:00:13+00:00">September 20, 2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-06-01T13:52:04+00:00">June 1, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/20/shared-suffering-onscreen-animal-experiments-and-emotional-investment-in-the-films-of-o-h-mowrer/" rel="bookmark">Shared Suffering Onscreen: Animal Experiments and Emotional Investment in the Films of O. H. Mowrer</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Benjamín Schultz-Figueroa, PhD, Assistant Professor in Film Studies, Seattle University</p> <p>The history of animal testing and the history of the life sciences go hand in hand. Donna Haraway describes the emotional and ethical complexities with this work as the “shared suffering” of the lab. This argument is premised on the recognition of animal agency in the lab, a space where animals, apparatuses, and scientists are all responding and responsible to each other, though in very different ways.</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/20/shared-suffering-onscreen-animal-experiments-and-emotional-investment-in-the-films-of-o-h-mowrer/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/competition-and-dominance-hierarchies-in-rats/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/20/shared-suffering-onscreen-animal-experiments-and-emotional-investment-in-the-films-of-o-h-mowrer/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13211" class="post-13211 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-educational-instructional category-research-documentation category-sound tag-air tag-climate tag-coal tag-environment tag-fossil-fuels tag-industry tag-leeds tag-pollution tag-waste col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/01/air-pollution-is-a-human-problem-mary-catteralls-campaign-for-clean-air-in-leeds-england/"><img width="690" height="518" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?fit=690%2C518&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?w=2048&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?resize=690%2C518&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?resize=1317%2C988&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?resize=1400%2C1050&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px" data-attachment-id="13268" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/01/air-pollution-is-a-human-problem-mary-catteralls-campaign-for-clean-air-in-leeds-england/breath_main/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?fit=2048%2C1536&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2048,1536" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Wheezing Coughs" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Breath_Main.jpg?fit=740%2C555&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/research-documentation/" rel="category tag">Research & Documentation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/01/air-pollution-is-a-human-problem-mary-catteralls-campaign-for-clean-air-in-leeds-england/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-02-01T11:00:06+00:00">February 1, 2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-02T22:40:10+00:00">February 2, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/01/air-pollution-is-a-human-problem-mary-catteralls-campaign-for-clean-air-in-leeds-england/" rel="bookmark">Air Pollution Is a Human Problem: Mary Catterall’s Campaign for Clean Air in Leeds, England</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Angela Saward, BA, MTA, Wellcome Collection</p> <p>Dr. Mary Catterall (1922-2015), doctor and sculptor, script and medical adviser to the film, <em>It Takes Your Breath Away</em>, became concerned with lung health when she was appointed Senior Registrar in Respiratory Medicine at Leeds General Infirmary, England in 1960. The film won a Silver Medal at the British Medical Association annual film competition in 1964.</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/02/01/air-pollution-is-a-human-problem-mary-catteralls-campaign-for-clean-air-in-leeds-england"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/it-takes-your-breath-away/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/01/air-pollution-is-a-human-problem-mary-catteralls-campaign-for-clean-air-in-leeds-england/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-12579" class="post-12579 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-animation category-black-white category-color category-educational-instructional category-sound tag-air tag-airlie-productions tag-climate tag-environment tag-fossil-fuels tag-industry tag-pollution tag-public-health-service tag-waste tag-water col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/08/darkening-day-air-pollution-films-and-environmental-awareness-1960-1972/"><img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DarkeningDayMain.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="Brown smoke comes out of tall pipes from an industrial area behind a brick building in a grassy landscape." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DarkeningDayMain.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DarkeningDayMain.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="13010" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/08/darkening-day-air-pollution-films-and-environmental-awareness-1960-1972/darkeningdaymain/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DarkeningDayMain.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="DarkeningDayMain" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DarkeningDayMain.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DarkeningDayMain.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/" rel="category tag">Animation</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/" rel="category tag">Color</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/08/darkening-day-air-pollution-films-and-environmental-awareness-1960-1972/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-09-08T11:00:57+00:00">September 8, 2020</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-03T17:59:25+00:00">February 3, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/08/darkening-day-air-pollution-films-and-environmental-awareness-1960-1972/" rel="bookmark">Darkening Day: Air Pollution Films and Environmental Awareness, 1960–1972</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By Jennifer Lynn Peterson, PhD</p> <p>The 1960s represent a turning point in popular awareness about environmental problems. The modern environmental movement that emerged in the mid-1960s and early ‘70s focused on a new set of concerns such as air pollution, water pollution, and pesticides. More federal environmental bills were signed in the 1960s and early 1970s than at any other period in U.S. history.</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/08/darkening-day-air-pollution-films-and-environmental-awareness-1960-1972/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/beware-the-wind/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/08/darkening-day-air-pollution-films-and-environmental-awareness-1960-1972/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-12198" class="post-12198 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-color category-educational-instructional category-sound tag-nursing tag-us-army tag-world-war-ii col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/31/screening-the-nurse-fear-and-narrative-in-nursing-films-from-the-1940s-to-the-1970s/"><img width="625" height="480" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Army-Nurse_ad_feature.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="A close up of a woman's face in a surgical mask." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Army-Nurse_ad_feature.jpg?w=625&ssl=1 625w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Army-Nurse_ad_feature.jpg?resize=300%2C230&ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" data-attachment-id="12236" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/the-army-nurse/army-nurse_ad_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Army-Nurse_ad_feature.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Army-Nurse_ad_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>A Nurse Watched Over You..</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Army-Nurse_ad_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Army-Nurse_ad_feature.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/" rel="category tag">Color</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/31/screening-the-nurse-fear-and-narrative-in-nursing-films-from-the-1940s-to-the-1970s/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-03-31T11:00:14+00:00">March 31, 2020</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-02-03T18:57:10+00:00">February 3, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/31/screening-the-nurse-fear-and-narrative-in-nursing-films-from-the-1940s-to-the-1970s/" rel="bookmark">Screening the Nurse: Film, Fear, and Narrative from the 1940s to the 1970s</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By David Cantor, PhD</p> <p>In the early twentieth century, American nursing leaders came to see the motion picture as a quintessentially modern instrument of education, training, and recruitment. In their view, movies were a powerful tool to transform public opinion, to instruct new recruits in the mysteries of nursing practice, and to keep the qualified nurse abreast of new developments in the field. </p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/31/screening-the-nurse-fear-and-narrative-in-nursing-films-from-the-1940s-to-the-1970s"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/the-army-nurse/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/31/screening-the-nurse-fear-and-narrative-in-nursing-films-from-the-1940s-to-the-1970s/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> <article id="post-11900" class="post-11900 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-white category-educational-instructional category-sound tag-condoms tag-prophylaxis tag-syphilis tag-us-army tag-venereal-disease tag-world-war-ii col-lg-4 col-sm-6"> <figure class="featured-image"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/20/vd-at-the-movies-public-health-service-world-war-ii-venereal-disease-films/"><img width="690" height="524" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/know-for-sure_101620467_1.jpg?fit=690%2C524&ssl=1" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="A film still of a framed poster that says "Know for Sure-get a blood test for syphilis."" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/know-for-sure_101620467_1.jpg?w=705&ssl=1 705w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/know-for-sure_101620467_1.jpg?resize=300%2C228&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/know-for-sure_101620467_1.jpg?resize=500%2C379&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/know-for-sure_101620467_1.jpg?resize=690%2C524&ssl=1 690w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px" data-attachment-id="11925" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/20/vd-at-the-movies-public-health-service-world-war-ii-venereal-disease-films/know-for-sure_101620467_1/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/know-for-sure_101620467_1.jpg?fit=705%2C535&ssl=1" data-orig-size="705,535" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="know-for-sure_101620467_1" data-image-description="<p>http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101620467</p> " data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/know-for-sure_101620467_1.jpg?fit=300%2C228&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/know-for-sure_101620467_1.jpg?fit=705%2C535&ssl=1" /></a> </figure> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="category-list"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/" rel="category tag">Black & White</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/educational-instructional/" rel="category tag">Educational & Instructional</a> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/sound/" rel="category tag">Sound</a></span><span class="post-date"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/20/vd-at-the-movies-public-health-service-world-war-ii-venereal-disease-films/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2019-11-20T16:45:37+00:00">November 20, 2019</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-03-29T18:44:38+00:00">March 29, 2023</time></a></span><span class="edit-link"></span></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/20/vd-at-the-movies-public-health-service-world-war-ii-venereal-disease-films/" rel="bookmark">VD at the Movies: Public Health Service World War II Venereal Disease Films</a></h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By John Parascandola, PhD</p> <p>The United States Public Health Service (PHS) released several education films in the 1930s and 1940s as part of a broader campaign against venereal-disease (VD). The agency had been operating a VD program since World War I, when concern over the number of Army recruits infected led Congress to enact a law that created a Venereal Disease Division in the PHS.</p> <p class="excerpt-links"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/20/vd-at-the-movies-public-health-service-world-war-ii-venereal-disease-films/"><span class="readview">READ ESSAY</span></a> | <span class="readview"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/know-for-sure/">VIEW FILM</a></span></p> <a class="read-more-link" href=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/20/vd-at-the-movies-public-health-service-world-war-ii-venereal-disease-films/ ">Read More</a> </div> </article> </div> </div> <nav class="navigation paging-navigation"><h1 class="screen-reader-text">Page navigation</h1><ul class='page-numbers'> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/page/2/">2</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/page/3/">3</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/page/4/">4</a></li> <li><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/page/2/">Next</a></li> </ul> </nav> </main> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area sidebar col-md-3" role="complementary"> <section id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">NLM Historical Audiovisuals Collection</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/about-this-site/" target="_blank"> <img data-recalc-dims="1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/NLM-Collection-sidebar-650_9-2023.jpg?w=740&ssl=1" alt="Infographic describing NLM historical audiovisual collections: 30 percent uncataloged, 70percent cataloged, 650 titles digitzed." /><br> Learn about the world-renowned historical audiovisuals collection of nearly 10,000 titles from the silent era to the present.</a></div></section><section id="search-1" class="widget widget_search"><h2 class="widget-title">SEARCH</h2> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Enter Keywords" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off"> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" disabled=""> </form> </section><section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><strong>Medicine on Screen</strong> is a curated portal featuring films from the National Library of Medicine's world-renowned historical audiovisuals collection. Many of these titles are rare, and in some cases NLM may have the only surviving copy. Original scholarly essays accompany the films, exploring the social, cultural, and medical milieu of each title, as well as cinematic techniques, the agendas of directors or producers, and other contextual details.</div></section><section id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">COMING NEXT</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><img data-recalc-dims="1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Relaxed-Wife.jpg?w=740&ssl=1" alt="Screenshot of a stack of books with titles about tension and relaxation."/> <p>In the next essay for "Medicine on Screen," Jocelyn Szczepaniak-Gillece delves into <em>The Relaxed Wife</em>, a remarkable mid-century advertising film promoting the mild tranquilizer Atarax. Beneath a veneer of familiar 1950s stereotypes, The Relaxed Wife provides a surprising take on gender roles, the pharmaceutical industry, and the status of the artist under capitalism. </p></div></section><section id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">NEW IN NLM DIGITAL COLLECTIONS</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/9918248311406676" target="_blank"><img data-recalc-dims="1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Where-it-hurts_9918248311406676.jpg?w=740&ssl=1" alt="A cartoon of three men dealing with piles of paperwork labeled pharmacies, hospitals, doctors, X-rays, skin etc."/></a> <strong><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/9918248311406676"><em>Where It Hurts</em> (ca. 1970)</a></strong> <p>Taking us back to the early days of health maintenance organizations (HMOs), this 1970s U.S. government film mixes animation with live-action interviews to present the frustration of everyday people trying to navigate an opaque and often inaccessible health care system. It goes on to suggest that HMOs and community-based health care providers can ease the pain in all its forms. </p></div></section><section id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">CATEGORIES</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2387"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/">All</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-646142817"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/animation/">Animation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-646142816"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/black-white/">Black & White</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-646142818"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/clinical-surgical/">Clinical & Surgical</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11835"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/category/all/color/">Color</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-646142819"><a 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