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mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5305 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5305'><a title="content" class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Biografie<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-headline mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5321 headline' id='mega-menu-item-5321'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/zeittafel/">● Zeittafel</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5317' id='mega-menu-item-5317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-biografie/">● Biografie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5320' id='mega-menu-item-5320'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/stammbaum/">● Stammbaum</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5295' id='mega-menu-item-5295'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Deutschland ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5316' id='mega-menu-item-5316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ulm/">● Ulm</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5299' id='mega-menu-item-5299'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Berlin ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6070' id='mega-menu-item-6070'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/spandau-schloss/">● „Spandauer Schloss"</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5311' id='mega-menu-item-5311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/archenhold/">● Archenhold</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5340' id='mega-menu-item-5340'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/tondokument/">● Tondokument</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5312' id='mega-menu-item-5312'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/caputh/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Caputh ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5313' id='mega-menu-item-5313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/gaestebuch/">● Gästebuch</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5315' id='mega-menu-item-5315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/tuemmler/">● „Tümmler“</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5314' id='mega-menu-item-5314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/glaubensbekenntnis/">● Glaubensbekenntnis</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6367' id='mega-menu-item-6367'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ostsee/">● Ostsee</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5296' id='mega-menu-item-5296'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Schweiz ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5300' id='mega-menu-item-5300'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Bern ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6178' id='mega-menu-item-6178'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/patentamt/">● Patentamt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5318' id='mega-menu-item-5318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/akademie-olympia/">● „Akademie Olympia“</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5319' id='mega-menu-item-5319'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/maschinchen/">● „Maschinchen“</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5341' id='mega-menu-item-5341'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/winterthur/">● Winterthur</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5342' id='mega-menu-item-5342'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/schaffhausen/">● Schaffhausen</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5297' id='mega-menu-item-5297'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Tschechien ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5371' id='mega-menu-item-5371'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/prag/">● Prag</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5298' id='mega-menu-item-5298'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ USA ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5310' id='mega-menu-item-5310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/princeton/">● Princeton</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hide-mobile mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5306 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5306'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Information<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-current_page_parent mega-current_page_ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5329' id='mega-menu-item-5329'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/akademien-und-gesellschaften/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Akademien und Gesellschaften ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5382' id='mega-menu-item-5382'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/naturforschende-gesellschaft-in-bern/">● Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5381' id='mega-menu-item-5381'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/physi-kal-ische-gesellschaft-zuerich/">● Physikalische Gesellschaft Zürich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5383' id='mega-menu-item-5383'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/naturforschende-gesellschaft-in-zuerich/">● Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5380' id='mega-menu-item-5380'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-gesellschaft-der-wissenschaften-zu-goettingen/">● Königliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5379' id='mega-menu-item-5379'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-daenische-akademie-der-wissenschaften/">● Königliche Dänische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5378' id='mega-menu-item-5378'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigl-iche-n-iederlaendische-akadem-ie-der-wissenschaften-in-amsterdam/">● Königliche Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften in Amsterdam</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-1829 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-5377' id='mega-menu-item-5377'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/nationale-akademie-der-lincei-in-rom/" aria-current="page">● Nationale Akademie der Lincei in Rom</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5376' id='mega-menu-item-5376'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-akademie-der-wissenschaften-in-madrid/">● Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Madrid</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5375' id='mega-menu-item-5375'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/bayerische-akademie-der-wissenschaften/">● Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5374' id='mega-menu-item-5374'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kaiserlich-deutsche-akademie-der-naturforscher-zu-halle-leopoldina/">● Kaiserlich Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle, Leopoldina</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5386' id='mega-menu-item-5386'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/wissenschaftliche-publikationen/">● Wissenschaftliche Publikationen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5332' id='mega-menu-item-5332'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ehrungen-preise-und-auszeichnungen/">● Ehrungen, Preise und Auszeichnungen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5301' id='mega-menu-item-5301'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Nobelpreis 1921 ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5373' id='mega-menu-item-5373'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/what-happened-to-the-nobel-prize-money/">● Was geschah mit dem Preisgeld?</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5385' id='mega-menu-item-5385'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/lieblingsspeisen/">● Lieblingsspeisen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5336' id='mega-menu-item-5336'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/verschiedenes-zu-albert-einstein/">● Verschiedenes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5335' id='mega-menu-item-5335'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/faq-fragen-und-antworten/">● FAQ</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5372' id='mega-menu-item-5372'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kurzbiografien/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Kurzbiografien ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5302 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5302'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Familie Einstein ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5349 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5349'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-eduard-2/">● Einstein, Eduard</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5348' id='mega-menu-item-5348'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-elsa-2/">● Einstein, Elsa</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5347' id='mega-menu-item-5347'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-hans-albert-2/">● Einstein, Hans Albert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5362' id='mega-menu-item-5362'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-hermann/">● Einstein, Hermann</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5363' id='mega-menu-item-5363'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-pauline/">● Einstein, Pauline</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5364' id='mega-menu-item-5364'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-maric-lieserl/">● Einstein-Maric, Lieserl</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5365' id='mega-menu-item-5365'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-maric-mileva/">● Einstein-Maric, Mileva</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5366' id='mega-menu-item-5366'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/winteler-einstein-maria/">● Winteler-Einstein, Maria</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-css-button mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5303 css-button' id='mega-menu-item-5303'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Naturwissenschaftler ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5361' id='mega-menu-item-5361'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/archenhold-friedrich/">● Archenhold, Friedrich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5360' id='mega-menu-item-5360'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/haber-fritz/">● Haber, Fritz</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5359' id='mega-menu-item-5359'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kepler-johannes/">● Kepler, Johannes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5358' id='mega-menu-item-5358'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/lenard-philipp/">● Lenard, Philipp</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5357' id='mega-menu-item-5357'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/nernst-walther/">● Nernst, Walther</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5356' id='mega-menu-item-5356'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/stark-johannes/">● Stark, Johannes</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-css-button mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5304 css-button' id='mega-menu-item-5304'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Andere ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5355 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5355'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/dukas-helen/">● Dukas, Helen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5354' id='mega-menu-item-5354'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/fichte-johann-gottlieb/">● Fichte, Johann Gottlieb</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5353' id='mega-menu-item-5353'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/roosevelt-franklin-delano/">● Roosevelt, Franklin Delano</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5352' id='mega-menu-item-5352'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/schweitzer-albert/">● Schweitzer, Albert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5351' id='mega-menu-item-5351'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/wachsmann-konrad/">● Wachsmann, Konrad</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5350' id='mega-menu-item-5350'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/weizmann-chaim/">● Weizmann, Chaim</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5330' id='mega-menu-item-5330'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-archiv-in-jerusalem/">● Albert Einstein Archiv in Jerusalem</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5333' id='mega-menu-item-5333'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-papers-project-in-pasadena/">● Einstein Papers Project in Pasadena</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5709' id='mega-menu-item-5709'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/initiativkreis/">● Initiativkreis Albert-Einstein-Haus Caputh</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5334' id='mega-menu-item-5334'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einsteiniana/">● Einsteiniana</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5343' id='mega-menu-item-5343'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/externe-links/">● Externe Links</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5331' id='mega-menu-item-5331'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/buecher-dvds-und-cd-roms/">● Bücher, DVDs, CD-ROMS</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hide-mobile mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5293 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5293'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Einstein für Kinder<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5323' id='mega-menu-item-5323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-biografie/">● Biografie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5322' id='mega-menu-item-5322'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-abiturzeugnis/">● Abiturzeugnis</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5324' id='mega-menu-item-5324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/briefwechsel-mit-kindern/">● Briefwechsel mit Kindern</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5326' id='mega-menu-item-5326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kinder-malen-albert-einstein/">● Kinder malen Einstein</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item 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id="post-1829" class="art-post art-article post-1829 page type-page status-publish hentry" style=""> <div class="art-postcontent clearfix"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:9%"> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft size-large"><img decoding="async" width="56" height="56" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ic_hd_information-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2090" /></figure></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:80%"> <p class="has-text-align-left">Information</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:11%"><a href="https://einstein-website.de/en/national-academy-of-the-lincei-rom/" title="ENGLISH"><img decoding="async" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/multisite-language-switcher/flags/gb.png" alt="en_GB"/> ENGLISH</a></div> </div> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>„Ich ersuche Sie hiermit, meinen Namen aus der Liste Ihrer korrespondierenden Mitglieder zu streichen!“</p> </blockquote> <p class="has-text-align-right">Einstein in einem Brief an die Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei in Rom, 15. Dezember 1938</p> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">EINSTEIN UND DIE ACCADEMIA NAZIONALE DEI LINCEI IN ROM</h2> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong>Eine kurze Geschichte der Akademie</strong></p> <p>Die <strong>Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</strong> wurde 1603 in Rom von dem naturwissenschaftlich interessierten Adligen <strong>Frederico Cesi</strong> (1585-1630) gegründet und ist die älteste wissenschaftliche Akademie der Welt. Zu den ersten Mitgliedern zählt auch der italienische Mathematiker, Philosoph, Physiker und Astronom <strong>Galileo Galilei</strong> (1564-1642).</p> <p>Gründungsmitglieder der <em>Akademie</em> waren neben Cesi der Mathematiker <strong>Francesco Stelluti</strong> (1577-1652), der niederländische Arzt, Astronom und Naturforscher <strong>Johannes van Heeck</strong> (1579-1630) und <strong>Anastasio de Fillis</strong> (1577-1608). In den ersten Jahren stieg die Anzahl der Mitglieder ständig. 1630, nach dem Tod von Francesco Cesi, verlor die <em>Akademie</em> aber zunehmend an Bedeutung. 1840 wurde sie durch Papst <strong>Gregor XVI.</strong> (1765-1846) geschlossen, kurze Zeit später aber wiederbelebt. Im Lauf der Zeit durchlebte die <em>Akademie</em> dann eine wechselvolle Geschichte.</p> <p>Im Jahr 1926 wurde die <em>Accademia d’Italia</em> durch den Gründer und Führer der Faschistischen Partei in Italien, den Duce, <strong>Benito Mussolini</strong> (1883-1945) ins Leben gerufen und 1939 mit der <em>Accademia dei Lincei</em> verschmolzen. Der Grund für diese Verbindung war, dass die Mitglieder der <em>Accademia dei Lincei</em> dem Faschismus überwiegend reserviert gegenüberstanden. Diese Verbindung konnte erst nach dem Zusammenbruch des faschistischen Regimes 1945 wieder rückgängig gemacht werden.</p> <p>Seit der Zeit konnte die <em>Accademia dei Lincei</em> entsprechend ihrer Geschichte und Tradition fortgeführt werden. Heute ist sie die nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Italiens.</p> <p>Die <em>Akademie</em> ist in zwei Klassen eingeteilt. Die Mitgliedschaft setzt sich zusammen aus ordentlichen, auswärtigen sowie korrespondierenden Mitgliedern.</p> <p>Einige Namen von Mitgliedern der Akademie sollen hier mit der Angabe des Jahres ihrer Aufnahme genannt werden:</p> <p>(1611) Galileo Galilei, (1875) Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, (1875) Charles Darwin, (1875) Hermann von Helmholtz, (1876) Theodor Mommsen, (1880) Rudolf Clausius, (1883) Felix Klein, (1888) Louis Pasteur, (1892) Heinrich Hertz, (1894) Adolf von Baeyer, (1895) Ludwig Boltzmann, (1899) Emil Fischer, (1899) Ernst Haeckel, (1901) Guido Castelnuovo, (1903) David Hilbert, (1904) Adolf von Harnack, (1907) Paul Ehrlich, (1913) Adolf Hurwitz, (1914) Max Planck, (1922) Johannes Stark, (1924) Niels Bohr, (1932) Enrico Fermi, (1947) Louis de Broglie, (1947) Frédéric Joliot Curie, (1947) Werner Heisenberg, (1947) Erwin Schrödinger, (1951) William Lawrence Bragg, (1958) Paul Dirac und (1958) Wolfgang Pauli.</p> <p class="has-text-align-right">Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei in Rom, <a href="https://www.lincei.it/it" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.lincei.it</a></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong>Albert Einstein und die Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</strong></p> <p>Der Präsident der Akademie <strong>Vito Volterra</strong> (1860-1940) informierte Albert Einstein in einem Schreiben vom 25 Juli 1921, dass er als auswärtiges Mitglied der physikalischen, mathematischen und naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 3a gewählt wurde. Die offizielle Aufnahme Einsteins in die <em>Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</em> erfolgte dann am 29. September 1921. Wegen der faschistischen Rassengesetzen in Italien (mehrere jüdische italienische Mitglieder waren aus der <em>Akademie</em> ausgeschlossen worden) legte er seine Mitgliedschaft am 15. Dezember 1938 nieder. In einem Schreiben des Präsidenten der <em>Akademie</em> vom 2. Januar 1939 wurde Einsteins Entschluss akzeptiert.</p> <p>Nach dem Krieg konnte die <em>Akademie</em> zu ihren normalen institutionellen Aktivitäten zurückkehren. Am 26. April 1946 berichtet <strong>Guido Castelnuova</strong> (1865-1952), der Präsident der naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät, in einem Schreiben über die „Neugründung“ der <em>Akademie</em> und äußerte den Wunsch, Einstein möge wieder Mitglied werden. Erfreut erklärte sich Einstein am 25. Juni 1946 damit einverstanden.</p> <p>Briefe Einsteins an die Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei in Rom:</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity"/> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">„den 3. Oktober 1938</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Reale Accademia Nazionale<br>dei Lincei<br>Roma</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Gemäss Zeitungsmeldungen soll das Ausscheiden jüdischer italienischer Gelehrter aus dortigen Akademien verfügt worden sein. Ich erlaube mir die höfliche Anfrage, ob diese Meldung auf Wahrheit beruht.</mark></p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Mit ausgezeichneter Hochachtung</mark></p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Professor Albert Einstein</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Einschreiben!“</mark></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity"/> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">„den 15. Dezember 1938</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Reale Accademia Nazionale<br>Dei Lincei<br>Rom</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Sehr geehrte Herren!</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Ich ersuche Sie hiermit, meinen Namen aus der Liste Ihrer korrespondierenden Mitglieder zu streichen!</mark> </p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Hochachtungsvoll</mark></p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Professor Albert Einstein.“</mark></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity"/> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">“June 26, 1946</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">To the President of the<br>Academia Nationale dei Lincei<br>Rome, Italy</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Sir:</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">With great pleasure I see from your letter of April 26th 1946 that the Academia Nationale dei Lincei has resumed its activities for the benefit of science, your country having been liberated from fascist oppression. My mailing-address (private) is: 112 Mercer Str. Princeton N.J. </mark> </p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Faithfully yours,</mark></p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Albert Einstein.</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">P. S. Dear Dr. Castelnuovo:</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">I shall be happy indeed to become again socio straniero of your Academy as I have been in the good times of the past.</mark></p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">A. E.”</mark></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity"/> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Kontakte zur <em>Akademie</em> sowie zu einzelnen Mitgliedern pflegte Einstein noch weit über seine Ernennung zum auswärtigen Mitglied hinaus. Seine Mitgliedschaft in der <strong>Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</strong> in Rom endete erst mit seinem Tod am 18. April 1955.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">Literaturnachweis:</span></strong></p> <figure class="wp-block-table alignleft is-style-regular keinbalken" id="table4"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</td><td><em><strong>A BRIEF OUTLINE</strong></em></td><td>Rom 2010</td></tr><tr><td>Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</td><td><em><strong>ANNUARIO DELLA ACCADEMIA NAZIONALE DEI LINCEI</strong></em></td><td>Rom 2014</td></tr><tr><td>Hrsg. Diana Kormos Buchwald,<br>Ze’ev Rosenkranz, Tilman Sauer, József Illy, Virginia Iris Holmes</td><td><strong><em>The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 12</em></strong></td><td>Princeton 2009</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="art-footer"> <div class="art-footer-inner"><div class="art-footer-text"> <div class="art-content-layout-wrapper layout-item-0"> <div class="art-content-layout"> <div class="art-content-layout-row"> <div class="art-layout-cell layout-item-1" style="width: 100%"><div class="art-widget widget widget_block widget_text" id="block-2" ><div class="art-widget-content"> <p>Copyright © 2000-2024 Hans-Josef Küpper | Alle Rechte vorbehalten | <a href="/impressum">Impressum</a> | <a href="/datenschutzerklaerung">Datenschutzerklärung</a></p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="wp-footer"> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpfront-scroll-top-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpfront_scroll_top_data = {"data":{"css":"#wpfront-scroll-top-container{display:none;position:fixed;cursor:pointer;z-index:9999;opacity:0}#wpfront-scroll-top-container div.text-holder{padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5)}#wpfront-scroll-top-container a{outline-style:none;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}#wpfront-scroll-top-container {right: 0px;bottom: 0px;} #wpfront-scroll-top-container img {\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n ","html":"<div id=\"wpfront-scroll-top-container\"><img src=\"https:\/\/einstein-website.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/50-1.png\" alt=\"Pfeil nach oben\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>","data":{"hide_iframe":false,"button_fade_duration":200,"auto_hide":false,"auto_hide_after":2,"scroll_offset":100,"button_opacity":0.8,"button_action":"top","button_action_element_selector":"","button_action_container_selector":"html, body","button_action_element_offset":"0","scroll_duration":400}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-scroll-top/js/wpfront-scroll-top.min.js?ver=2.2.10081" id="wpfront-scroll-top-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="megamenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1.2" id="megamenu-js"></script>  </div> </body> </html>