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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldic_Shields"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Heraldic Shields</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldic_Shields-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historical images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bargate&params=50.9027_N_1.40415_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°54′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°24′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.9027°N 1.40415°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.9027; -1.40415</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city gate. For Bargate Electoral Ward, see <a href="/wiki/Bargate_(ward)" title="Bargate (ward)">Bargate (ward)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Gatehouse in Southampton City Centre</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Bargate</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bargate_2021.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bargate_2021.JPG/250px-Bargate_2021.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bargate_2021.JPG/375px-Bargate_2021.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bargate_2021.JPG/500px-Bargate_2021.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4205" data-file-height="2830" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Gatehouse</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Centre" title="Southampton City Centre">Southampton City Centre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bargate&params=50.9027_N_1.40415_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°54′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°24′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.9027°N 1.40415°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.9027; -1.40415</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/British_national_grid_reference_system" class="mw-redirect" title="British national grid reference system">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bargate&params=50.902678_N_1.404127_W_region:GB_scale:25000">SU 41997 11636</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">c 1180</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Medieval</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Southampton City Council</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Bar Gate and Guildhall</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">14 July 1953</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1092087?section=official-list-entry">1092087</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southampton_from_OpenStreetMap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bargate is located in Southampton"><img alt="Bargate is located in Southampton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Southampton_from_OpenStreetMap.png/250px-Southampton_from_OpenStreetMap.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Southampton_from_OpenStreetMap.png/353px-Southampton_from_OpenStreetMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Southampton_from_OpenStreetMap.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="394" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.723%;left:48.61%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bargate"><img alt="Bargate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Bargate in Southampton</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bargate</b> is a Grade I listed medieval gatehouse in the <a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Centre" title="Southampton City Centre">city centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, England. Constructed in Norman times as part of the <a href="/wiki/Southampton_town_walls" title="Southampton town walls">Southampton town walls</a>, it was the main gateway to the city. The building is a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monument" title="Scheduled monument">scheduled monument</a>, which has served as a temporary exhibition and event space for <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Solent_University" title="Southampton Solent University">Southampton Solent University</a> since 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aspacearts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aspacearts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bargate was built c. 1180, constructed of stone and flint. Alterations were made to the building around 1290, when large drum towers were added to the north side, with <a href="/wiki/Arrowslit" title="Arrowslit">arrow slit</a> windows.<sup id="cite_ref-gatehouse_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gatehouse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southampton-Bargate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Southampton-Bargate.jpg/250px-Southampton-Bargate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Southampton-Bargate.jpg/330px-Southampton-Bargate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Southampton-Bargate.jpg/500px-Southampton-Bargate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Bargate from the south</figcaption></figure> <p>A two-storey extension was made to the south side towards the end of the 13th century, with four windows lighting the upstairs room.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work was also carried out to the interior of the upper room during the 13th century, when the stone fireplaces were installed.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The embattled north front was added to the building around 1400.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A survey of the town's guns in 1468 reported that the Bargate held two breach loader guns and a brass muzzle loader.<sup id="cite_ref-rance52_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rance52-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not clear when the Bargate started being used as a prison but the first records of it date from 1439.<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy11_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1458 the prison was used to detain the Genoese population of the town as part of the response to a <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> attack on an English trading expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy11_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At some point in the 16th century the <a href="/wiki/Court_leet" title="Court leet">Court leet</a> of Southampton started to meet in the Bargate<sup id="cite_ref-Monkhouse312_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monkhouse312-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it continued to switch between the Bargate and Cutthorn mound on <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Common" title="Southampton Common">Southampton Common</a> until 1670.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson11_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson11-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also around the 16th century it is thought that wooden sculptures of lions were added in front of the Bargate.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCliontail_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCliontail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surviving mayors accounts for 1594 include payments for the construction of new lions and the use of the word new suggests that lion sculptures existed before that point.<sup id="cite_ref-HFCAS_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFCAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accounts also mention a pair of paintings featuring <a href="/wiki/Bevis_of_Hampton" title="Bevis of Hampton">Bevis of Hampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ascapart" title="Ascapart">Ascapart</a> on wooden panels.<sup id="cite_ref-HFCAS_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFCAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These appear to have been placed on the northern side of the building as they are mentioned as being present by a visitor in 1635.<sup id="cite_ref-HFCAS_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFCAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A bell was added to the southwest corner of the building to 1579.<sup id="cite_ref-HBS9_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBS9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current bell is inscribed 1605 and was used as the city's curfew and alarm bell.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HBS9_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBS9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1644 the panels featuring <a href="/wiki/Bevis_of_Hampton" title="Bevis of Hampton">Bevis of Hampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ascapart" title="Ascapart">Ascapart</a> were repainted.<sup id="cite_ref-HFCAS_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFCAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The room above the gate itself was probably added shortly after 1400 and the town steward books mention a banquet held there in 1434.<sup id="cite_ref-HBS10_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBS10-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally used as the city's guildhall, until the 1770s.<sup id="cite_ref-galleryhistory_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galleryhistory-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was at this point that the city began to grow to the north of the gate.<sup id="cite_ref-lambert_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambert-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also during the 18th century, five panels containing painted shields and the sundial were added to the building and in the middle of the century the old wooden lions were replaced with new lead sculptures.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCliontail_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCliontail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional archways were added in 1764 and 1774.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1765, a passage was cut through the eastern side of the arch for pedestrians. A further passage through the western side was added later.<sup id="cite_ref-lambert_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambert-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of these passages ended (for a time) the Bargate's use as a prison.<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy11_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_Century">19th Century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th Century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1809 a statue of <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a> in Roman dress was added the middle of the four windows of the southern side.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It replaced a wooden statue of <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rance78_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rance78-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue was a gift to the town from <a href="/wiki/John_Petty,_2nd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="John Petty, 2nd Marquess of Lansdowne">John Petty, 2nd Marquess of Lansdowne</a> and is made from <a href="/wiki/Coade_stone" title="Coade stone">Coade stone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rance78_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rance78-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-butler135_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-butler135-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the establishment of Southampton's <a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">police</a> force in February 1836, the upper room was used as a prison<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current guildhall within the Bargate was constructed in 1852 and was designed to be used as a criminal court.<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy12_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy12-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to this the Bargate continued to be the site of meetings of Southampton's court leet until 1856.<sup id="cite_ref-Monkhouse312_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monkhouse312-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1881 the panels featuring Bevis of Hampton and Ascapart were moved into the building for protection.<sup id="cite_ref-HFCAS_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFCAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_Century">20th Century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th Century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1899, the increase in road traffic and the introduction of trams led to proposals for the Bargate's demolition.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reprieved at a subsequent council meeting<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the issue arose again in 1914<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bargate was however eventually separated from the adjoining town walls in the 1930s<sup id="cite_ref-scc_sites_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc_sites-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using a scheme previously suggested in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first separation was made on the east side in 1932 with the second on the west carried out in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy4_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy4-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time <a href="/wiki/Portland_cement" title="Portland cement">Portland cement</a> was used in works on the Bargate.<sup id="cite_ref-resstart_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resstart-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was later to cause problems as it trapped water within the structure damaging the stones.<sup id="cite_ref-resstart_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resstart-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bargate ceased to be used as a court in 1933 with the court functions moving to the law courts in the new <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Civic_Centre" title="Southampton Civic Centre">Southampton Civic Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy12_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy12-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument again served as the police headquarters for the city during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1951 a museum of local history was opened in the Bargate as part of celebrations to mark the Festival of Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-Monkhouse312_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monkhouse312-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among its collection the museum included the painted panels of Bevis of Hampton and Ascapart.<sup id="cite_ref-HFCAS_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFCAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum later closed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_Century">21st Century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st Century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Repainted_bargate_lions.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Repainted_bargate_lions.JPG/250px-Repainted_bargate_lions.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Repainted_bargate_lions.JPG/330px-Repainted_bargate_lions.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Repainted_bargate_lions.JPG/500px-Repainted_bargate_lions.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4994" data-file-height="6777" /></a><figcaption>The bargate lions post repainting</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 2006 and 2012, following refurbishment funded by the South East England Development Agency, the upper room served as The Bargate Monument Gallery, during which time 42 exhibitions featuring the work of over 250 artists were staged here.<sup id="cite_ref-aspacearts_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aspacearts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-galleryhistory_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galleryhistory-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016 the Portland cement mortar that had been used on the structure in the 1930s was removed and replaced with <a href="/wiki/Lime_mortar" title="Lime mortar">lime mortar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-resstart_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resstart-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resend_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resend-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time the parapet was waterproofed to prevent further water entering the structure.<sup id="cite_ref-resstart_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resstart-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resend_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resend-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2018 corrosion on the lion sculptures caused the tail on one of them to fall off.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCliontail_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCliontail-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2020 the lion sculptures were removed to allow them to be repaired.<sup id="cite_ref-bbclionrem_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbclionrem-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of this the previous internal structure was removed and replaced with a stainless steel version.<sup id="cite_ref-PSSA_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSSA-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were subsequently returned to public display in March 2021 having repainted in what is believed to be their original colours.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heraldic_Shields">Heraldic Shields</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Heraldic Shields"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Shields_on_the_Northern_Side_of_Bargate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Heraldic_Shields_on_the_Northern_Side_of_Bargate.jpg/220px-Heraldic_Shields_on_the_Northern_Side_of_Bargate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Heraldic_Shields_on_the_Northern_Side_of_Bargate.jpg/330px-Heraldic_Shields_on_the_Northern_Side_of_Bargate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Heraldic_Shields_on_the_Northern_Side_of_Bargate.jpg/440px-Heraldic_Shields_on_the_Northern_Side_of_Bargate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Heraldic shields on the north of the Bargate</figcaption></figure> <p>There are eleven Heraldic Shields on the north side of the Bargate.<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from the crosses of Saints George and Andrew, they are the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coats of arms</a> of leading families of the town from the end of the 17th century and early 18th.<sup id="cite_ref-HBS5_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBS5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shields have repeatedly suffered from decay, due to damp.<sup id="cite_ref-Rimell19_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rimell19-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original shields largely decayed away by the early 19th century. They were replaced by shields made from <a href="/wiki/Caen_stone" title="Caen stone">Caen stone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rimell19_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rimell19-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These shields were in turn damaged by damp and were heavily decayed by the start of the 20th century, at which point they were patched with mortar held together by iron.<sup id="cite_ref-Rimell19_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rimell19-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These repairs again failed, and work was again carried out in the 1990s, but these repairs again decayed.<sup id="cite_ref-Rimell19_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rimell19-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another attempt to repair the shields is planned in the aftermath of the 2016 mortar replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-resstart_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resstart-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Arms</th> <th>Inspired by</th> <th>Image </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cross of Saint George<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>St. Andrew's Cross<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew the Apostle</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paulet<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Paulet,_1st_Duke_of_Bolton" title="Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton">Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Paulet,_2nd_Duke_of_Bolton" title="Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton">Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tylney<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Tylney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Tylney (page does not exist)">Frederick Tylney</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cardonnel<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Cardonnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam de Cardonnel">Adam de Cardonnel</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Noel<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gerard_Noel,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Gerard Noel, 2nd Baronet">Sir Gerard Noel, 2nd Baronet</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Noel,_1st_Earl_of_Gainsborough" title="Charles Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough">Charles Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fleming<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Fleming_(MP_for_Southampton)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Fleming (MP for Southampton) (page does not exist)">Richard Fleming</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leighs of Testwood?<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Leighs of Testwood family?<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mill<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mill_(died_1648_)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mill (died 1648 ) (page does not exist)">John Mill</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wyndham<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wyndham_(1638%E2%80%931706)" title="Charles Wyndham (1638–1706)">Charles Wyndham</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newland<sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Newland" title="Benjamin Newland">Benjamin Newland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_images">Historical images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Historical images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southampton_Bargate_in_1917.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bargate from the south in 1917"><img alt="The Bargate from the south in 1917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Southampton_Bargate_in_1917.jpeg/120px-Southampton_Bargate_in_1917.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Southampton_Bargate_in_1917.jpeg/180px-Southampton_Bargate_in_1917.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Southampton_Bargate_in_1917.jpeg/240px-Southampton_Bargate_in_1917.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Bargate from the south in 1917</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HighStreetSouthamptoncirca1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bargate from the south c. 1930, flanked by buildings and with tram lines running through the arch"><img alt="The Bargate from the south c. 1930, flanked by buildings and with tram lines running through the arch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/HighStreetSouthamptoncirca1930.jpg/120px-HighStreetSouthamptoncirca1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/HighStreetSouthamptoncirca1930.jpg/250px-HighStreetSouthamptoncirca1930.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Bargate from the south c. 1930, flanked by buildings and with tram lines running through the arch</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207215438/http://www.southampton.gov.uk/Images/Listed%20Buildings%20in%20Southampton%20-%20List_tcm46-161808.pdf">"Southampton City Council: Listed buildings in Southampton"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.gov.uk/Images/Listed%20Buildings%20in%20Southampton%20-%20List_tcm46-161808.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southampton+City+Council%3A+Listed+buildings+in+Southampton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.gov.uk%2FImages%2FListed%2520Buildings%2520in%2520Southampton%2520-%2520List_tcm46-161808.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aspacearts-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aspacearts_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aspacearts_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221143444/http://www.aspacearts.org.uk/projects/bargate-monument-gallery/#.VG4liah_uS8">"Bargate Monument Gallery"</a>. a space. 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Decision of the town council". <i>Leicester Chronicle</i>. 28 January 1899.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leicester+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Southampton+Bargate.+Decision+of+the+town+council&rft.date=1899-01-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Bargate". <i><a href="/wiki/Western_Daily_Press" title="Western Daily Press">Western Daily Press</a></i>. 9 April 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=The+Bargate&rft.date=1914-04-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Southampton Bargate Proposal". <i><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Evening_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Portsmouth Evening News">Portsmouth Evening News</a></i>. 1 January 1923.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Portsmouth+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Southampton+Bargate+Proposal&rft.date=1923-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"The traffic at Southampton Bargate. An important scheme". <i>Hampshire Advertiser</i>. 9 June 1900. <q>the most practical solution would be the construction of a circus for carriage traffic round the Bar, or a crescent on one side of it</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hampshire+Advertiser&rft.atitle=The+traffic+at+Southampton+Bargate.+An+important+scheme&rft.date=1900-06-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peberdy4-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy4_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeberdy1967" class="citation book cs1">Peberdy, Philip (1967). <i>Bargate Guildhall Museum Southampton</i>. Southampton Museums. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/655570724">655570724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bargate+Guildhall+Museum+Southampton&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Southampton+Museums&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F655570724&rft.aulast=Peberdy&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resstart-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resstart_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resstart_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resstart_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resstart_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resstart_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421052330/https://www.southampton.gov.uk/news/article.aspx?id=tcm:63-378402">"Restoration of Southampton's iconic Bargate to begin next month"</a>. <i>southampton.gov.uk</i>. Southampton City Council. 11 February 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.gov.uk/news/article.aspx?id=tcm:63-378402">the original</a> on 21 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=southampton.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+Southampton%27s+iconic+Bargate+to+begin+next+month&rft.date=2016-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3Dtcm%3A63-378402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919043322/http://www.artvaults.org.uk/bargate.asp">"bargate exhibition – ArtVaults in Context"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artvaults.org.uk/bargate.asp">the original</a> on 19 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=bargate+exhibition+%E2%80%93+ArtVaults+in+Context&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artvaults.org.uk%2Fbargate.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resend-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resend_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resend_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815185340/http://www.southampton.gov.uk/news/article.aspx?id=tcm:63-386155">"Renovation of Southampton's iconic Bargate now complete"</a>. <i>southampton.gov.uk</i>. Southampton City Council. 26 July 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.gov.uk/news/article.aspx?id=tcm:63-386155">the original</a> on 15 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=southampton.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Renovation+of+Southampton%27s+iconic+Bargate+now+complete&rft.date=2016-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3Dtcm%3A63-386155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbclionrem-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbclionrem_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-54995381">"Southampton Bargate lions removed for repairs after 275 years"</a>. BBC News. 19 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Southampton+Bargate+lions+removed+for+repairs+after+275+years&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-hampshire-54995381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSSA-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PSSA_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southampton.gov.uk/news/article/conservation-prize-for-southampton-s-pride-of-lions/">"Conservation prize for Southampton's Pride of Lions"</a>. <i>southampton.gov.uk</i>. Southampton City Council. 30 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=southampton.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Conservation+prize+for+Southampton%27s+Pride+of+Lions&rft.date=2022-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fconservation-prize-for-southampton-s-pride-of-lions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-56587564">"Southampton Bargate lions restored after 278 years"</a>. BBC News. 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Southampton+Bargate+lions+restored+after+278+years&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-hampshire-56587564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peberdy7-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peberdy7_32-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeberdy1967" class="citation book cs1">Peberdy, Philip (1967). <i>Bargate Guildhall Museum Southampton</i>. Southampton Museums. pp. <span class="nowrap">7–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/655570724">655570724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bargate+Guildhall+Museum+Southampton&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.pub=Southampton+Museums&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F655570724&rft.aulast=Peberdy&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HBS5-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HBS5_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeberdy1971" class="citation book cs1">Peberdy, Philip (1971). <i>Historic Buildings of Southampton</i>. The Libraries and Arts Committee of the City of Southampton. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+Buildings+of+Southampton&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=The+Libraries+and+Arts+Committee+of+the+City+of+Southampton&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Peberdy&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rimell19-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rimell19_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rimell19_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rimell19_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rimell19_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRimell2019" class="citation news cs1">Rimell, William (20 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/17511173.southampton-council-to-hold-talks-over-future-of-shields-on-citys-historic-bargate/">"Southampton council to hold talks over future of shields on city's historic Bargate"</a>. <i>Southern Daily Echo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+Daily+Echo&rft.atitle=Southampton+council+to+hold+talks+over+future+of+shields+on+city%27s+historic+Bargate&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft.aulast=Rimell&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F17511173.southampton-council-to-hold-talks-over-future-of-shields-on-citys-historic-bargate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABargate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/the-bargate-southampton-209caceb8da54ed3aa7a13495f55cc67">3D model of the Bargate</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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href="/wiki/Template:Buildings_in_Southampton" title="Template:Buildings in Southampton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buildings_in_Southampton" title="Template talk:Buildings in Southampton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings_in_Southampton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings in Southampton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buildings_and_structures_in_Southampton481" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings and structures in <span class="fn org locality"><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grade I listed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bargate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canute%27s_Palace" title="Canute's Palace">Canute's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Cenotaph" title="Southampton Cenotaph">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_John%27s_Palace,_Southampton" title="King John's Palace, Southampton">King John's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Merchant%27s_House" title="Medieval Merchant's House">Medieval Merchant's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Julien%27s_Church,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Julien's Church, Southampton">St Julien's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_South_Stoneham" title="St Mary's Church, South Stoneham">St Mary's Church, South Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Church,_Southampton" title="St Michael's Church, Southampton">St Michael's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_town_walls" title="Southampton town walls">Town Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_House_and_Garden" title="Tudor House and Garden">Tudor House and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wool_House" title="The Wool House">The Wool House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/286,_Southampton" title="286, Southampton"> 286 (Swaythling Methodist Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_St._Andrew%27s_United_Reformed_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenue St. Andrew's United Reformed Church">Avenue St. Andrew's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Baptist_Church,_Southampton" title="Central Baptist Church, Southampton">Central Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Freemantle" title="Christ Church, Freemantle">Christ Church, Freemantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friary,_Southampton" title="Franciscan Friary, Southampton">Conduit House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highfield_Church" title="Highfield Church">Highfield Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Church" title="Holyrood Church">Holyrood Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Chapel">Jesus Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Alban%27s_Church,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Alban's Church, Southampton">St. Alban's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Denys_Priory" title="St Denys Priory">St Denys Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_Church,_Southampton" title="St Edmund's Church, Southampton">St Edmund's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Church,_Southampton" title="St Joseph's Church, Southampton">St Joseph's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Parish_Church" title="Shirley Parish Church">St James' Church, Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Southampton" title="St Mary's Church, Southampton">St Mary's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_and_All_Angels_Church,_Bassett" title="St Michael and All Angels Church, Bassett">St Michael and All Angels Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport and bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitterne_railway_station" title="Bitterne railway station">Bitterne railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobden_Bridge" title="Cobden Bridge">Cobden Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itchen_Bridge" title="Itchen Bridge">Itchen Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansbridge" title="Mansbridge">Mans Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_railway_station_(Hampshire)" title="Millbrook railway station (Hampshire)">Millbrook railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northam_Bridge" title="Northam Bridge">Northam Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbridge_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Redbridge Bridge">Redbridge Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbridge_railway_station" title="Redbridge railway station">Redbridge railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholing_railway_station" title="Sholing railway station">Sholing railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Central_railway_station" title="Southampton Central railway station">Southampton Central railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Terminus_railway_station" title="Southampton Terminus railway station">Southampton Terminus railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Denys_railway_station" title="St Denys railway station">St Denys railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaythling_railway_station" title="Swaythling railway station">Swaythling railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolston_railway_station" title="Woolston railway station">Woolston railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitterne_Park_School" title="Bitterne Park School">Bitterne Park School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantell_School" title="Cantell School">Cantell School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_School,_Southampton" title="King Edward VI School, Southampton">King Edward VI School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Academy_Lord%27s_Hill" title="Oasis Academy Lord's Hill">Oasis Academy Lord's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Academy_Mayfield" title="Oasis Academy Mayfield">Oasis Academy Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbridge_Community_School" title="Redbridge Community School">Redbridge Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park_Community_College" title="Regents Park Community College">Regents Park Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sholing_Technology_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sholing Technology College">Sholing Technology College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_Catholic_School,_Southampton" title="St Anne's Catholic School, Southampton">St Anne's Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Catholic_College" title="Saint George Catholic College">Saint George Catholic College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Church_of_England_School,_Southampton" title="St Mark's Church of England School, Southampton">St Mark's CE School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Shirley_High_School" title="Upper Shirley High School">Upper Shirley High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Secondary_School" title="Weston Secondary School">Weston Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands_Community_College" title="Woodlands Community College">Woodlands Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Place_drill_hall" title="Carlton Place drill hall">Carlton Place drill hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_House_Hospital" title="God's House Hospital">God's House Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Castle" title="Southampton Castle">Southampton Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Civic_Centre" title="Southampton Civic Centre">Civic Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/SeaCity_Museum" title="SeaCity Museum">SeaCity Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Art_Gallery" title="Southampton City Art Gallery">Southampton City Art Gallery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Guildhall" title="Southampton Guildhall">Southampton Guildhall</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Stoneham_House" title="South Stoneham House">South Stoneham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Old_Cemetery" title="Southampton Old Cemetery">Old Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_buildings" title="Ordnance Survey buildings">Ordnance Survey buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peartree_House" title="Peartree House">Peartree House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_South_Hants_Hospital" title="Royal South Hants Hospital">Royal South Hants Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Engineers%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Engineers' Memorial">Titanic Engineers' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhill_Park_House" title="Townhill Park House">Townhill Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Court" title="Wyndham Court">Wyndham Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_House_Tower" title="God's House Tower">God's House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollybrook_Cemetery" title="Hollybrook Cemetery">Hollybrook Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Graving_Dock" title="King George V Graving Dock">King George V Graving Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_Quay" title="Centenary Quay">Centenary Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlands_Shopping_Centre" title="Marlands Shopping Centre">Marlands Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanography Centre, Southampton">National Oceanography Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Village,_Southampton" title="Ocean Village, Southampton">Ocean Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_Sky" title="Solent Sky">Solent Sky aviation museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Stoneham_Cemetery" title="South Stoneham Cemetery">South Stoneham Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Courts_of_Justice" title="Southampton Courts of Justice">Southampton Courts of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_General_Hospital" title="Southampton General Hospital">Southampton General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Stadium" title="St Mary's Stadium">St Mary's Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Musicians%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Musicians' Memorial">Titanic Musicians' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westquay" title="Westquay">Westquay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pubs and recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Hotel,_Southampton" title="Dolphin Hotel, Southampton">Dolphin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit,_Southampton" title="The Hobbit, Southampton">The Hobbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Joiners" title="The Joiners">The Joiners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Old_Bowling_Green" title="Southampton Old Bowling Green">Southampton Old Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Farmhouse,_Southampton" title="Old Farmhouse, Southampton">The Old Farm House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lion_Inn,_Southampton" title="Red Lion Inn, Southampton">Red Lion Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Theatre" title="Mayflower Theatre">Mayflower Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Southampton" title="All Saints' Church, Southampton">All Saints' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Ground" title="Antelope Ground">Antelope Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Ground,_Southampton" title="County Ground, Southampton">County Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day%27s_Itchen_Ground" title="Day's Itchen Ground">Day's Itchen Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dell,_Southampton" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dell, Southampton">The Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Southampton_plant" title="Ford Southampton plant">Ford Southampton plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northam_railway_station_(Hampshire)" title="Northam railway station 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