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Бразилия – Уикипедия

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група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Произход_на_името" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Произход_на_името"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Произход на името</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Произход_на_името-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Разположение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разположение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Разположение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Разположение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Релеф_и_води" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Релеф_и_води"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Релеф и води</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Релеф_и_води-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_и_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_и_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Флора и фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора_и_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Предколониален_период" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Предколониален_период"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Предколониален период</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Предколониален_период-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Колониална_епоха" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колониална_епоха"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Колониална епоха</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колониална_епоха-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-От_независимостта_до_Ерата_на_Варгас" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#От_независимостта_до_Ерата_на_Варгас"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>От независимостта до Ерата на Варгас</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-От_независимостта_до_Ерата_на_Варгас-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Военен_режим_и_съвременно_развитие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Военен_режим_и_съвременно_развитие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Военен режим и съвременно развитие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Военен_режим_и_съвременно_развитие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Население-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Население</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Раси_и_етнически_групи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Раси_и_етнически_групи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Раси и етнически групи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Раси_и_етнически_групи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вероизповедания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вероизповедания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Вероизповедания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вероизповедания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Езици" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Езици"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Езици</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Езици-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Държавно_управление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Държавно_управление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Държавно управление</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Държавно_управление-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Държавно управление</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Държавно_управление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Устройство_и_политически_живот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Устройство_и_политически_живот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Устройство и политически живот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Устройство_и_политически_живот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външна_политика_и_въоръжени_сили" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външна_политика_и_въоръжени_сили"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Външна политика и въоръжени сили</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външна_политика_и_въоръжени_сили-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административно_деление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административно_деление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Административно деление</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административно_деление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Икономика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Икономика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Основни_икономически_показатели" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Основни_икономически_показатели"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Основни икономически показатели</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Основни_икономически_показатели-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Структура_на_икономиката" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Структура_на_икономиката"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Структура на икономиката</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Структура_на_икономиката-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външна_търговия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външна_търговия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Външна търговия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външна_търговия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инфраструктура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инфраструктура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Инфраструктура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Инфраструктура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Инфраструктура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Инфраструктура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Образование_и_наука" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Образование_и_наука"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Образование и наука</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Образование_и_наука-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Здравеопазване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Здравеопазване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Здравеопазване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Здравеопазване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Култура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Култура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Култура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Изкуство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Изкуство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Изкуство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Изкуство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кухня" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кухня"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Кухня</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кухня-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Други</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Цитирана_литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цитирана_литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Цитирана литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цитирана_литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Допълнителна_литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Допълнителна_литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Допълнителна литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Допълнителна_литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Бразилия</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 297 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-297" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">297 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Бразилие – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бразилие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brasilië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%8D" title="ብራዚል – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብራዚል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burazilu" title="Burazilu – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Burazilu" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजील – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ब्राजील" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="البرازيل – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البرازيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%99%DC%9D%DC%A0" title="ܒܪܐܙܝܠ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܐܙܝܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لبريزيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبريزيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="برازيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برازيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="ব্ৰাজিল – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্ৰাজিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasila" title="Brasila – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Brasila" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasil" title="Parasil – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Parasil" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Braziliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برزیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برزیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Brazilėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Brazilėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бразілія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразылія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бразылія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राज़ील – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्राज़ील" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗရာသီးခမ်းထီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗရာသီးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="ব্রাজিল – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রাজিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="པུ་རུ་ཟིལ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུ་རུ་ཟིལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="ব্রাজিল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ব্রাজিল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бразил" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83-s%C4%83%CC%A4" title="Bă-să̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bă-să̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бразили" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – чаморо" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%B5" title="ᏆᏏᎵ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᏏᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="بەڕازیل – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەڕازیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlie" title="Brazílie – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brazílie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylsk%C3%B4" title="Brazylskô – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Brazylskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%EA%99%81%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Браꙁїлїꙗ – църковнославянски" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Браꙁїлїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="църковнославянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бразили" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Brezilya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilska" title="Brazilska – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Brazilska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ބުރެޒިލް – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބުރެޒިލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="བཱརཱ་ཛིལ་ – дзонгкха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བཱརཱ་ཛིལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонгкха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – еве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="еве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βραζιλία – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραζιλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%E1%B9%A1il" title="Braṡil – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Braṡil" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilo" title="Brazilo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brazilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiilia" title="Brasiilia – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brasiilia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برزیل – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برزیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barazil" title="Barazil – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Barazil" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiilia" title="Brasiilia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Brasiilia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barasila" title="Barasila – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Barasila" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9silt%C3%B2" title="Brésiltò – фон" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Brésiltò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="фон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brésil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A8silo" title="Brèsilo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Brèsilo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiilien" title="Brasiilien – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Brasiilien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%AEl" title="Brasîl – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Brasîl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylje" title="Brazylje – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brazylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhrasa%C3%ADl" title="An Bhrasaíl – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhrasaíl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Braziliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9zil" title="Brézil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Brézil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braisil" title="Braisil – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Braisil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="برزيل – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="برزيل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindor%C3%A1ma" title="Pindoráma – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pindoráma" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राझील – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ब्राझील" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌹𐌻 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌹𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2" title="બ્રાઝિલ – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રાઝિલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vrasseel" title="Yn Vrasseel – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vrasseel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2-s%C3%AE" title="Pâ-sî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pâ-sî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palakila" title="Palakila – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Palakila" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ברזיל – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברזיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राज़ील – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्राज़ील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilska" title="Brazilska – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Brazilska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezil" title="Brezil – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Brezil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brazília" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բրազիլիա – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրազիլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="Պրազիլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պրազիլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasilaq" title="Parasilaq – инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Parasilaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Бразилехье – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бразилехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil%C3%ADa" title="Brasilía – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brasilía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB" title="ブラジル – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラジル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/razgu%27e" title="razgu&#039;e – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="razgu&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბრაზილია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრაზილია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Braziliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Бразилэ – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Бразилэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piresiili" title="Piresiili – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piresiili" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%CC%B1razi%CC%B1t" title="Bi̱razi̱t – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Bi̱razi̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B" title="ប្រេស៊ីល – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រេស៊ីល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88" title="브라질 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%84" title="برٛازیٖل – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="برٛازیٖل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brez%C3%AEl" title="Brezîl – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Brezîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brazilië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brax%C3%AE" title="Braxî – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Braxî" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດບຣາຊິນ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດບຣາຊິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brazilija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazileja" title="Brazileja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Brazileja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C4%ABlija" title="Brazīlija – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brazīlija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezila" title="Brezila – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Brezila" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бразилий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бразилий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%ABhi" title="Parīhi – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Parīhi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бразил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD" title="ബ്രസീൽ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രസീൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бразил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯓꯤꯜ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯓꯤꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राझील – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्राझील" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бразили" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C5%BCil" title="Brażil – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Brażil" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘရာဇီးနိုင်ငံ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘရာဇီးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бразилия Мастор – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бразилия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برزیل – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برزیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Brazilië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brazilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%9F" title="ߓߙߋߖ߭ߌߟ – нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߙߋߖ߭ߌߟ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9si" title="Brési – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Brési" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintaa%CA%BCan%C3%A9h%C3%A9_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Kintaaʼanéhé Dineʼé Bikéyah – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kintaaʼanéhé Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziilii" title="Braziilii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Braziilii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biraazil" title="Biraazil – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biraazil" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бразили" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Brésil" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्रासील – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ब्रासील" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel" title="Bresel – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bresel" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylia" title="Brazylia – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brazylia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برازیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برازیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برازیل – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برازیل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasil" title="Parasil – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Parasil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бразілія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burezile" title="Burezile – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Burezile" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्रासील – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ब्रासील" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasili" title="Brasili – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Brasili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="برازيل – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برازيل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil – санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Brésil" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lbrazil" title="Lbrazil – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lbrazil" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="බ්‍රසීලය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බ්‍රසීලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brazília" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brazilija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasila" title="Pasila – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pasila" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barasiil" title="Barasiil – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Barasiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili" title="Brazili – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Brazili" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бразил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilkondre" title="Brasilkondre – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Brasilkondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhurazili" title="IBhurazili – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhurazili" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylijo" title="Brazylijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Brazylijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரேசில் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரேசில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="బ్రెజిల్ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్రెజిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADl" title="Brazíl – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Brazíl" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศบราซิล – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศบราซิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%8D" title="ብራዚል – тигриня" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ብራዚል" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигриня" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%BDa" title="Braziliýa – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Braziliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilij%C9%99" title="Brazilijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Brazilijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%81sili" title="Palāsili – тонгански" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Palāsili" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонгански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brezilya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%ABihi" title="Parīihi – таитянски" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Parīihi" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="برازىلىيە – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="برازىلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразилія – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бразилія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برازیل – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برازیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Braziliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – венда" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazi%C5%82e" title="Braziłe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Braziłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilii" title="Brazilii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Brazilii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brazilië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil%C3%A4n" title="Brasilän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Brasilän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braezi" title="Braezi – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Braezi" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breesil" title="Breesil – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Breesil" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბრაზილია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრაზილია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C" title="בראזיל – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראזיל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsih" title="Bahsih – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bahsih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezili%C3%AB" title="Brezilië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Brezilië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa-se" title="Pa-se – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pa-se" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBrazili" title="IBrazili – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBrazili" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;oldid=12411157" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;page=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;id=12411157&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brasil" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Това е избрана статия. Щракнете тук за повече информация."><img alt="Това е избрана статия. Щракнете тук за повече информация." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title flag" style="background-color:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Федеративна република Бразилия<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal">República Federativa do Brasil</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/100px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/150px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/200px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Бразилия">Знаме</a></div></div>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/104px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/139px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="515" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Герб на Бразилия">Герб</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Девиз:</b>&#160;Ordem e Progresso<br />„Ред и прогрес“</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Химн:</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химн на Бразилия">Hino Nacional Brasileiro</a><div style="display:table; margin:0 auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="202" data-mwtitle="Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg/Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=de&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=gl&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="gl" label="galego ‪(gl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=gn&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="gn" label="Avañe&#39;ẽ ‪(gn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=la&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="la" label="Latina ‪(la)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=mwl&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mwl" label="Mirandés ‪(mwl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=pt-br&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=pt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=ru&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BRA_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Местоположение на Бразилия"><img alt="Местоположение на Бразилия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/BRA_orthographic.svg/250px-BRA_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/BRA_orthographic.svg/375px-BRA_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/BRA_orthographic.svg/500px-BRA_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em">Местоположение на Бразилия</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">География и население</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">8&#160;515&#160;767&#160;km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">на 5-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Води</th><td class="infobox-data">0,65%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Климат</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Екваториален климат">екваториален</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тропичен мусонен климат">мусонен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Горещ степен климат">степен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Горещ пустинен климат">пустинен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тропичен саванен климат">саванен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Средиземноморски климат">средиземноморски</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Влажен субтропичен климат">влажен субтропичен</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Столица</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бразилия (град)">Бразилия</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Най-голям град</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален език</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език">португалски език</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data">88,8% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a><br />—64,6% <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Католици">католици</a><br />—22,2% <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Протестанти">протестанти</a><br />—2,0% други християни<br />8,0% <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нерелигиозност">нерелигиозност</a><br />2,0% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Спиритизъм">спиритизъм</a><br />1,2% други религии</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним">Демоним</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бразилци">бразилец</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">203 080 756<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните по население">на 7-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2020)</th><td class="infobox-data">212 270 000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Гъстота на нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">23,8 души/km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по гъстота на населението">на 193-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Градско нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">86%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на страните по урбанизация">на 24-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Управление</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Форма</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерация">федерална</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Президентска република">президентска република</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Президент на Бразилия">Президент</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луиз Инасиу Лула да Силва">Луиз Инасиу Лула да Силва</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вицепрезидент на Бразилия">Вицепрезидент</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джералду Алкмин (страницата не съществува)">Джералду Алкмин</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Организации</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">ООН</a>, <a href="/wiki/WTO" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO">WTO</a>, <a href="/wiki/BRICS" class="mw-redirect" title="BRICS">BRICS</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Меркосул">Меркосул</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%90%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ОАД">ОАД</a>, <a href="/wiki/CPLP" class="mw-redirect" title="CPLP">CPLP</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ОИЕ">ОИЕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="УНАСУР">УНАСУР</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Законодателна власт">Законодат. власт</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национален конгрес на Бразилия">Национален конгрес</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Горна камара</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерален сенат на Бразилия">Федерален сенат</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Долна камара</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Камара на депутатите на Бразилия">Камара на депутатите</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Откриване</th><td class="infobox-data">22 април 1500 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вицекралство Бразилия">Вицекралство Бразилия</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1500 – 1822 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Независимост</th><td class="infobox-data">7 септември 1822 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска империя">Бразилска империя</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1822 – 1889 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Република</th><td class="infobox-data">от 15 ноември 1889 г.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Икономика</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">БВП</a> (ППС, 2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">3,958 трлн. щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-бвп_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-бвп-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на страните по БВП">на 8-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ППС)</th><td class="infobox-data">18 396 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по паритета на покупателната способност) на глава от населението">на 86-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП (ном., 2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">2,059 трлн. щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност)">на 12-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ном.)</th><td class="infobox-data">9571 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност) на глава от населението">на 81-во място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие">ИЧР</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0,754 (<span style="color:green">висок</span>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страни по ИЧР">на 87-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коефициент на Джини">Джини</a> (2020)</th><td class="infobox-data">48,9<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:firebrick">висок</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Прод. на живота</th><td class="infobox-data">72,4 години<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните по средна продължителност на живота">на 92-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Детска смъртност</th><td class="infobox-data">19,3/1000<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на страните по детска смъртност (страницата не съществува)">на 106-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Грамотност</th><td class="infobox-data">90,0<sup id="cite_ref-Alfabetização_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alfabetização-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по грамотност на населението">на 95-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Валута</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бразилски реал">Бразилски реал</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">BRL</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Други данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Часова зона</th><td class="infobox-data">BRT (<a href="/wiki/UTC-2" title="UTC-2">UTC-2</a> до <a href="/wiki/UTC-5" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Формат на датата</th><td class="infobox-data">дд/мм/гггг</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Автомобилно движение</th><td class="infobox-data">дясно</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код по ISO</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Интернет домейн</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Телефонен код</th><td class="infobox-data">+55</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Радиопрефикс">ITU префикс</a></th><td class="infobox-data">PP–PY; ZV–ZZ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brasil.gov.br">brasil.gov.br</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brazil?uselang=bg">Бразилия</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Федеративна република Бразилия</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език">португалски</a>: <span lang="pt" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">República Federativa do Brasil</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Държава">държава</a>, заемаща централната и източната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>. Със своите 8,51 млн. km²<sup id="cite_ref-Área_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Área-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (47% от територията на континента) и 208 млн. жители<sup id="cite_ref-Pop_IBGE_2011_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop_IBGE_2011-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> страната се нарежда на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">пето място по площ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните по население">седмо място по население</a> в света. </p><p>На Бразилия се падат между 15 и 20% от световното <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Биологично разнообразие">биологично разнообразие</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> включително обширни природногеографски области като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Амазония">Амазония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бразилска атлантическа гора">Атлантическата гора</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Пантанал">Пантанал</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Серадо">Серадо</a>. Тя е единствената <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Общност на португалоезичните държави">португалоговореща страна</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Geo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_People_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и същевременно е една от най-мултикултурните и етнически разнообразни държави в света, резултат от силните миграционни процеси. </p><p>От 1500 г., когато е открита от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Педро Кабрал">Педро Кабрал</a>, до 1822 г., Бразилия е владение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалска империя">Португалската империя</a>. След като получава независимост, страната е първоначално <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска империя">империя</a> начело с представители на португалската кралска династия <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Браганса (династия)">Браганса</a>, а от 1889&#160;г. възприема републиканско управление. В наши дни Бразилия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демокрация">демократична</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерация">федерална</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Президентска република">президентска република</a>, състояща се от 26 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">щата</a> и един <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)">федерален окръг</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по паритета на покупателната способност)">Седма в света</a> и първа в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a> по <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">брутен вътрешен продукт</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-бвп_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-бвп-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Бразилия има силно международно влияние както в регионален, така и в световен мащаб.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Тя е една от основателките на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Организацията на обединените нации">Организацията на обединените нации</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93-20" title="Г-20">Г-20</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="Меркосур">Меркосур</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Общност на португалоезичните държави">Общността на португалоезичните държави</a>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="УНАСУР">Съюза на южноамериканските нации</a> и е една от страните в групата <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1" title="БРИКС">БРИКС</a>. През 2005&#160;г. Бразилия е на 39-а позиция по <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Жизнен стандарт">качество на живот</a> сред страните в света.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Произход_на_името"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Произход на името</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Произход на името" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Произход на името"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brazil-16-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brazil-16-map.jpg/220px-Brazil-16-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brazil-16-map.jpg/330px-Brazil-16-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Brazil-16-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Детайл от картата <i>„Terra Brasilis“</i> от 1519&#160;г., на която е изобразен добивът на бразилско дърво</figcaption></figure> <p>Още в началото на колониалната епоха хронисти като <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88" title="Жуау ди Баруш">Жуау ди Баруш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Висенти ду Салвадор">Висенти ду Салвадор</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Перу ди Магаляиш Гандаву">Перу ди Магаляиш Гандаву</a> свързват произхода на името „Бразилия“ с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бразилско дърво">бразилското дърво</a> (<i>Caesalpinia echinata</i>; на португалски: <i>pau-brasil</i>), от което се произвежда широко използван по това време червен оцветител за платове. По времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великите географски открития">Великите географски открития</a> изследователите често се опитват да запазят в тайна своите открития и в Европа първоначално се говори за Бразилия просто като за неизвестен остров в Атлантическия океан, откъдето се получава ценната суровина – <i>Terra Brasilis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-enciclopedia.com.pt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciclopedia.com.pt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Произходът на името на самото бразилско дърво е трудно да бъде проследен. Съвременни бразилски филолози го търсят в езика на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Келти">келтите</a> и дори на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Финикийци">финикийците</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enciclopedia.com.pt_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciclopedia.com.pt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Преди да се наложи днешното име „Бразилия“, новооткритите земи са познати и като Монте Паскоал (когато португалците за пръв път достигат до тези земи), остров Вера Круш, Земи на Санта Круш, <b>Нова Лузитания</b>, Кабралия и други. </p><p>Сегашното официално име на страната, „Федеративна република Бразилия“, е въведено през 1967&#160;г. с първата конституция на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Военен режим в Бразилия">военния режим</a>, като името е запазено и след приемането на новата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция на Бразилия">Конституция</a> от 1988&#160;г. Преди това държавата официално се нарича „<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска империя">Бразилска империя</a>“, а след установяването на републиканско управление – „<i>Съединени бразилски щати</i>“.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Жителите на Бразилия се наричат <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бразилци">бразилци</a>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език">португалски</a>: <span lang="pt" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">brasileiros</span>, като това е утвърдено с първата бразилска конституция от 1824&#160;г.<sup id="cite_ref-Vale_o_Escrito_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vale_o_Escrito-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Brasileiro</i>, съвременното наименование на жител на страната, е известно в португалския език още от 1706&#160;г.,<sup id="cite_ref-Houaiss_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houaiss-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> но първоначално се използва само за търговците на бразилско дърво.<sup id="cite_ref-Nossa_História_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nossa_História-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География на Бразилия">География на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Разположение"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Разположение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Разположение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Разположение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brazil_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brazil_topo.jpg/220px-Brazil_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brazil_topo.jpg/330px-Brazil_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brazil_topo.jpg/440px-Brazil_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1419" /></a><figcaption>Физическа карта на Бразилия</figcaption></figure> <p>Бразилия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">петата по големина</a> страна в света, след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайска народна република">Китай</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Съединените щати">Съединените щати</a>, и третата по големина в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a> с обща площ от 8 514 876,599&#160;km².<sup id="cite_ref-Área_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Área-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> включително 55 455&#160;km² водна площ.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Geo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Територията ѝ обхваща три <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Часови зони">часови зони</a> – <a href="/wiki/UTC-4" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> в западните щати, <a href="/wiki/UTC-3" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> в източните (официалното време на Бразилия) и <a href="/wiki/UTC-2" title="UTC-2">UTC-2</a> на атлантическите острови.<sup id="cite_ref-timezones_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timezones-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Територията на Бразилия се пресича от два от петте основни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Паралел">паралела</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">екватора</a>, минаващ през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Устие">устието</a> на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Амазонка">Амазонка</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тропик на Козирога">Тропика на Козирога</a>, пресичащ град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Страната заема обширна площ по протежение на източния бряг на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a> и включва голяма част от вътрешността на континента,<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_6_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_6-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> споделяйки обща граница с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> на юг, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> на югозапад, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a> на запад, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> на северозапад, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела">Венецуела</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Гаяна">Гаяна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Отвъдморски територии на Франция">френския отвъдморски департамент</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Френска Гвиана">Гвиана</a> на север. </p><p>Разстоянието от най-северната до най-южната точка е 4320&#160;km, а от най-източната до най-западната – 4328&#160;km. Страната има обща граница с всяка държава от Южна Америка, с изключение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Еквадор">Еквадор</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a>. Тя също включва множество океански острови, като архипелазите <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Архипелаг Сао Педро и Сао Пауло">Сао Педро и Сао Пауло</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Фернандо ди Нороня">Фернандо ди Нороня</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триндади и Мартим Вас">Триндади и Мартим Вас</a>, както и група малки острови и коралови рифове наречени <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Атол дас Рокас">Атол дас Рокас</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Geo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Релеф_и_води"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84_.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Релеф и води</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Релеф и води" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Релеф и води"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основни статии&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Релеф на Бразилия">Релеф</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хидрография на Бразилия">Хидрография на Бразилия</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <p>Бразилският релеф е разнообразен и включва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Хълм">хълмове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Планини">планини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Равнина (география)">равнини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Плата">плата</a> и уникалната бразилска <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Савана">савана</a>, позната като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Серадо">серадо</a>. По-голямата част от страната се намира между 200 и 800 m <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">надморска височина</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_7-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Основните планински възвишения заемат повечето от южната половина на страната.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_7-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Северозападните части на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Бразилско плато">Бразилското плато</a> са съставени от обширни равнини и заоблени хълмове.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_7-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Югоизточната част е по-масивна, със сложна система от планини, достигащи до 1200 m надморска височина.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_7-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сред тях се открояват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сера да Мантикейра">Сера да Мантикейра</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Сера до Еспинясо">Сера до Еспинясо</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сера до Мар">Сера до Мар</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_7-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Гвианско плато">Гвианското плато</a> на север преминава основният вододел, разделящ реките, които текат на юг във водосборния басейн на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Амазонка">Амазонка</a>, от вливащите се в басейна на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ориноко">Ориноко</a> във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела">Венецуела</a>. Най-високата точка в Бразилия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пико да Неблина">Пико да Неблина</a>, който се намира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сера до Имери">Сера до Имери</a> (на границата с Венецуела) и има 2994 m надморска височина, а най-ниската е брегът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Атлантическия океан">Атлантическия океан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Geo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Бразилия има гъста и сложна речна мрежа, една от най-обширните в света, с осем основни <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Водосборен басейн">водосборни басейна</a>, които се вливат в Атлантическия океан.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_8_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_8-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По-големите реки са Амазонка (най-пълноводната река в света със среден отток при устието от 12,5 млрд. литра в минута, а според някои оценки и най-дългата в света<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парана">Парана</a> и най-големият ѝ приток, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Игуасу (река)">Игуасу</a> (който включва водопада <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Игуасу (водопад)">Игуасу</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Рио Негро">Рио Негро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Сао Франсиско">Сао Франсиско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Шингу">Шингу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мадейра (река)">Мадейра</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Тапажос">Тапажос</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_8_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_8-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Климат на Бразилия">Климат на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brazil_K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Map_Bulgarian.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Климатична карта на Бразилия, по ска̀лата на Кьопен-Гайгер"><img alt="Климатична карта на Бразилия, по ска̀лата на Кьопен-Гайгер" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brazil_K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Map_Bulgarian.svg/350px-Brazil_K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Map_Bulgarian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brazil_K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Map_Bulgarian.svg/525px-Brazil_K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Map_Bulgarian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brazil_K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Map_Bulgarian.svg/700px-Brazil_K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Map_Bulgarian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Климатична карта на Бразилия, по ска̀лата на Кьопен-Гайгер</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Климат на Бразилия">Бразилският климат</a> включва широка гама от метеорологични условия върху голяма площ и разнообразен релеф, макар че в по-голямата част от страната преобладава <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тропичен климат">тропичният климат</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Geo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Според <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Климатична класификация на Кьопен">системата Кьопен-Гайгер</a> Бразилия се разделя на няколко основни климатични области: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Екваториален климат">екваториална</a> (<i>Af</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Мусонен климат">влажнотропична</a> (<i>Am</i>) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Амазония">Амазония</a> и средната част на атлантическото крайбрежие, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Горещ степен климат">степна</a> (<i>BSh</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Горещ пустинен климат">пустинна</a> (<i>BWh</i>) в североизточните райони, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тропичен саванен климат">саваннотропична</a> (<i>Aw</i>) в централните и северни плата, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Средиземноморски климат">средиземноморски</a> (<i>Csa</i> и <i>Csb</i>) в централните планински области, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Влажен субтропичен климат">влажен субтропичен</a> (<i>Cwa</i> и <i>Cwb</i>) в южните райони. </p><p>Различните климатични условия създават природни среди, вариращи от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Екваториална гора">тропическите гори</a> в северна и полупустинни региони в североизточна Бразилия до <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Иглолистна гора">иглолистните гори</a> от субтропичните зони в южна Бразилия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Савана">тропическата савана</a> в централна Бразилия.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Много региони имат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Микроклимат">микроклимат</a>, напълно различен от гореизброените видове.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_9-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BT_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:348px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:344px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Сняг в Сао Жоаким, в южния щат Санта Катарина"><img alt="Сняг в Сао Жоаким, в южния щат Санта Катарина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG/180px-Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG/270px-Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG/360px-Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тропичен климат в Порто де Галиняс, Pernambuco."><img alt="Тропичен климат в Порто де Галиняс, Pernambuco." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg/160px-Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg/240px-Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg/320px-Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг">Сняг</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Сао Жоаким (Санта Катарина)">Сао Жоаким</a>, в южния щат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Санта Катарина">Санта Катарина</a></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тропичен климат">Тропичен климат</a> в Порто де Галиняс, Pernambuco.</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Екваториален климат">Екваториалният климат</a> е характерен за голяма част от Северна Бразилия. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сух сезон">Сухият сезон</a> не съществува реално, но има отделни периоди през годината, когато валят повече <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Дъжд">дъждове</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Средните температурни стойности са около 25 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BT_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> с по-значителни температурни вариации между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Нощ">нощта</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ден">деня</a>, отколкото между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон">сезоните</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_9-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Валежите в Централна Бразилия са по-сезонни, характерни за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Савана">саваната</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_9-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Тази част на страната е толкова голяма, колкото <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Амазония">басейна на Амазонка</a>, но има много по-различен климат, тъй като е по на юг, при по-голяма надморска височина.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> На североизток сезонността на валежите е още по-крайна. В районите с полупустинен климат обикновено пада по-малко от 800&#160;mm дъжд,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> повечето в период от 3 до 5 месеца в годината,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> като понякога се получават и по-дълги сухи периоди.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_9-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> „Голямата суша“ от 1877&#160;– 78 година е най-тежката, регистрирана някога в страната,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и предизвиква смъртта на около половин милион души.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сушата от 1915&#160;г. също нанася големи щети.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В южната част, от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия">Баия</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a>, разпределението на валежите е променливо, с дъждове през цялата година.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В тропичния климатичен пояс духат влажните югоизточни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пасат">пасати</a>, които носят <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Валеж">валежи</a>. Южните и югоизточните части имат условията на субтропичен климат със студена зима и средна годишна температура не по-висока от 18&#160;°C.<sup id="cite_ref-BT_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Тук през зимата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Слана">сланите</a> са доста често срещано явление, заедно с по-редки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг">снеговалежи</a> в най-високите части.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_9-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора_и_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флора и фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора и фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Флора и фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флора и фауна на Бразилия">Флора и фауна на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:368px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:364px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Папагалът ара е бразилски ендемит. Страната има една от най-разнообразните популации от птици и земноводни в света[38][39]"><img alt="Папагалът ара е бразилски ендемит. Страната има една от най-разнообразните популации от птици и земноводни в света[38][39]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg/180px-Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg/270px-Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg/360px-Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amazonie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Амазония е най-богатата и биоразнообразна екваториална гора в света[40]"><img alt="Амазония е най-богатата и биоразнообразна екваториална гора в света[40]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Amazonie.jpg/180px-Amazonie.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Amazonie.jpg/270px-Amazonie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Amazonie.jpg/360px-Amazonie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption">Папагалът <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE-%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Синьо-жълт ара">ара</a> е бразилски <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Ендемит">ендемит</a>. Страната има една от най-разнообразните популации от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици">птици</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Земноводни">земноводни</a> в света<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Амазония">Амазония</a> е най-богатата и биоразнообразна <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Екваториална гора">екваториална гора</a> в света<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Голямата територия на Бразилия обхваща различни природногеографски области, като Амазония, смятана за биологически <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Биоразнообразие">най-разнообразната</a> в света<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бразилска атлантическа гора">Атлантическата гора</a> и бразилската савана <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Серадо">Серадо</a>, които също имат голямо биологично разнообразие.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_10_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_10-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По тази причина Бразилия се е утвърдила като мегаразнообразна страна. На юг <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Араукарска влажна гора">Араукарската гора</a> расте в условията на субтропичния климат.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_10_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_10-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Богатата дива природа на Бразилия отразява разнообразието на естествени <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Местообитание">местообитания</a> (<i>хабитати</i>). Учените смятат, че общият брой на видовете растения и животни в Бразилия е около четири милиона.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_10_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_10-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сред представителите на големите <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">бозайници</a> могат да се изброят <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума">пумата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ягуар">ягуара</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Оцелот">оцелота</a>. Сред редките са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Храстово куче">храстовото куче</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лисица">лисицата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Белобърнесто пекари">белобърнестото пекари</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Бразилски тапир">бразилският тапир</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Мравояд">мравояда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ленивци">ленивеца</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Скункс">скункса</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Броненосцови">броненосеца</a>. В южната част <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Еленови">елените</a> са в изобилие, а в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Екваториални гори">екваториалните гори</a> на север могат да се видят много видове <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Широконоси маймуни">широконоси маймуни</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_10_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_10-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Бразилското природно наследство е сериозно застрашено от дейността на човека и по-конкретно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Животновъдство">животновъдството</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Земеделие">земеделието</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Дърводобив">дърводобива</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Минно дело">минното дело</a>, миграциите, свръхдобива на енергийни източници, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82" title="Нефт">нефт</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ">природен газ</a>, свръхулова, незаконната търговия с диви животни и растения, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Язовир">язовирите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Инфраструктура">инфраструктурата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Замърсяване">замърсяването на водата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Климатични промени">климатичните промени</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пожар">пожарите</a> и инвазивните видове.<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Строителството на автомобилни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Път">пътища</a> в горите улеснява достъпа до някога отдалечени райони, в които вече може да се развиват селското стопанство и търговията. Строителството на язовири води до наводняването на равнини и природни местообитания, а мините оставят неизлечими белези на земната повърхност и замърсяват пейзажа.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_11_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_11-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През последните години грижите за природата нарастват, в отговор на световния интерес към проблемите на околната среда.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_11_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_11-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Бразилия">История на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Предколониален_период"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4"></span>Предколониален период</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Предколониален период" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Предколониален период"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Предистория на Бразилия">Предистория на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Desembarque_de_Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_em_Porto_Seguro_em_1500_by_Oscar_Pereira_da_Silva_(1865%E2%80%931939).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Desembarque_de_Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_em_Porto_Seguro_em_1500_by_Oscar_Pereira_da_Silva_%281865%E2%80%931939%29.jpg/300px-Desembarque_de_Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_em_Porto_Seguro_em_1500_by_Oscar_Pereira_da_Silva_%281865%E2%80%931939%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Desembarque_de_Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_em_Porto_Seguro_em_1500_by_Oscar_Pereira_da_Silva_%281865%E2%80%931939%29.jpg/450px-Desembarque_de_Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_em_Porto_Seguro_em_1500_by_Oscar_Pereira_da_Silva_%281865%E2%80%931939%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Desembarque_de_Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_em_Porto_Seguro_em_1500_by_Oscar_Pereira_da_Silva_%281865%E2%80%931939%29.jpg/600px-Desembarque_de_Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral_em_Porto_Seguro_em_1500_by_Oscar_Pereira_da_Silva_%281865%E2%80%931939%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2775" /></a><figcaption>Акостиране на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Педру Кабрал">Педру Кабрал</a> в Порто Сегуро в 1500 г. Маслени бои върху платно, от Оскар Перейра да Силва (1904).</figcaption></figure> <p>Най-ранните сведения за присъствие на хора на днешната територия на Бразилия са фосилни находки от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс">Минас Жерайс</a>, обикновено датирани към 6 хилядолетие пр.н.е.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Предполага се, че те са потомци на първата вълна преселници от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a>. </p><p>За разлика от жителите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Анди">Андите</a>, които създават уседнала земеделска цивилизация, хората в източната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a> водят <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Номади">полуномадски</a> начин на живот и не оставят писмени сведения или монументални архитектурни паметници. По тази причина за историята им преди достигането на страната от европейците през 1500&#160;г. се знае малко. По археологически данни, главно остатъци от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Керамика">керамика</a>, може да се съди за наличието на множество локални култури, сложни вътрешни миграции и нетрайни по-големи политически обединения. </p><p>Първият европеец стъпил на земята, позната днес като Бразилия, е испанецът <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Висенте Пинсон">Висенте Пинсон</a> на <a href="/wiki/16_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="16 януари">16 януари</a> <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Въпреки това днес Бразилия се смята за официално открита на <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="22 април">22 април</a> 1500 от португалския губернатор <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Педру Алвариш Кабрал">Педру Алвариш Кабрал</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer200298_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer200298-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> който, командвайки флот, пътуващ за <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, акостира на тази дата край южния бряг на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия">Баия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Договор от Тордесиляс">Договорът от Тордесиляс</a>, сключен между Испания и Португалия през 1494&#160;г., поставя Бразилия в зоната на влияние на Португалия. </p><p>Предполага се, че в края на 15 век страната е обитавана от 2 млн. туземци,<sup id="cite_ref-FerreiraLevy_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FerreiraLevy-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> живеещи в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Каменна епоха">каменната епоха</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002100_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002100-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Местното <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индианци">индианско</a> население е разделено на няколко етнически групи, по-важните от които са: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Тупи-гуарани">тупи-гуарани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Макроже">макроже</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Араваки">араваки</a>. Най-голямата група, тази на тупи-гуарани, включва <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гуарани">гуарани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тупиникини">тупиникини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Тупи">тупи</a> и много други подразделения. Територията на тупи се простира между днешните щати <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Риу Гранди ду Сул">Риу Гранди ду Сул</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Риу Гранди ду Норти">Риу Гранди ду Норти</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ME_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ME-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Колониална_епоха"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.B0"></span>Колониална епоха</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Колониална епоха" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Колониална епоха"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вицекралство Бразилия">Вицекралство Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Engenho_com_capela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Engenho_com_capela.jpg/220px-Engenho_com_capela.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Engenho_com_capela.jpg/330px-Engenho_com_capela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Engenho_com_capela.jpg/440px-Engenho_com_capela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Съоръжение за преработване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Захарна тръстика">захарна тръстика</a> (енженьо) в колониален <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пернамбуко">Пернамбуко</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колонизация">Колонизацията</a> на Бразилия започва през <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>&#160;г., когато португалският крал <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83_III" title="Жуау III">Жуау III</a> разделя територията на дванадесет наследствени капитании,<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002100&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;101_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002100&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;101-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore200327_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore200327-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> но скоро този режим започва да създава проблеми и през 1549&#160;г. е назначен един общ генерал-губернатор на цялата колония.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore200327_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore200327-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002101_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002101-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Португалците асимилират част от местните жители,<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002108_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002108-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> докато други са заробени, избити при военни действия или загиват от европейски болести, към които нямат имунитет.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002102_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002102-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore200330,&amp;#32;32_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore200330,&amp;#32;32-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В средата на 16 век, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Захар">захарта</a>, произвеждана от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Захарната тръстика">захарната тръстика</a>, става най-важният износен продукт на Бразилия<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002100_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002100-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore200336_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore200336-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и за да се справят с нарастващото търсене в Европа,<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002102_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002102-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore200332&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;33_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore200332&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;33-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> португалците започват да докарват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Роби">роби</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>, главно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002110_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002110-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore200334_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore200334-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>С поредица от войни срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Французи">французи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нидерландци">нидерландци</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">англичани</a> през 16 и 17 век португалците постепенно разширяват своята територия по крайбрежието, а впоследствие навлизат във вътрешността на континента.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno200380&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;81_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno200380&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;81-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1680&#160;г. те достигат на юг до брега на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ла Плата">Ла Плата</a>, на територията на днешен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> и основават там укреплението <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Колония дел Сакраменто">Колония дел Сакраменто</a>, преден пост срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">испанското</a> влияние в региона.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno200386_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno200386-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg/220px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg/330px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg/440px-L%27Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Punition_de_Fouet_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4191" data-file-height="2762" /></a><figcaption>Публично бичуване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Робство в Бразилия">роб</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро">Рио де Жанейро</a></figcaption></figure> <p>В края на 17 век износът на захар започва да намалява,<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002164_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002164-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> но откриването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">злато</a> във вътрешността предотвратява икономическия упадък на колонията.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002168,&amp;#32;170_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002168,&amp;#32;170-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> От цяла Бразилия, както и от Португалия, хиляди <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Имиграция">имигранти</a> отиват на работа в златните мини в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс">Минас Жерайс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мато Гросо">Мато Гросо</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Гояс">Гояс</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002169_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002169-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 1808&#160;г. португалското кралско семейство, бягащо от войските на френския император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Наполеон Бонапарт">Наполеон Бонапарт</a>, се установява в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро">Рио де Жанейро</a> и градът се превръща в столица на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалска империя">Португалската империя</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002213_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002213-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Португалия и Бразилия участват в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Наполеоновите войни">Наполеоновите войни</a> на страната на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a> като временно окупират <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Френска Гвиана">Френска Гвиана</a> и днешен Уругвай.<sup id="cite_ref-Calmon2002191_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calmon2002191-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Важно последствие от войните е премахването на португалския монопол върху външната търговия на колонията, в резултат на което Бразилия за пръв път влиза в преки търговски отношения с други страни, главно с Великобритания. През 1815&#160;г. регентът <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83_VI" title="Жуау VI">Жуау</a> премахва колониалния статут на Бразилия и страната става равноправна част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F,_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Обединено кралство Португалия, Бразилия и Алгарве">Обединеното кралство Португалия, Бразилия и Алгарве</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer2002213_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer2002213-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> На 26 април 1821&#160;г. крал Жуау VI се връща в Португалия, оставяйки най-големия си син <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Педру де Алкантара">Педру де Алкантара</a> да управлява Бразилия като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Регент">регент</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lustosa2006109&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;110_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lustosa2006109&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;110-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През следващите месеци правителството в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лисабон">Лисабон</a> прави опити да ограничи придобитата след 1808 година самостоятелност на Бразилия, което предизвиква недоволството на местния елит.<sup id="cite_ref-Lustosa2006117&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;119_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lustosa2006117&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;119-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="От_независимостта_до_Ерата_на_Варгас"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.BE_.D0.95.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.92.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.81"></span>От независимостта до Ерата на Варгас</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: От независимостта до Ерата на Варгас" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: От независимостта до Ерата на Варгас"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основни статии&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска империя">Бразилска империя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стара република">Стара република</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ера на Варгас">Ера на Варгас</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/450px-Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/600px-Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="34130" data-file-height="18254" /></a><figcaption>Обявяване на независимостта на Бразилия от император Педру I на 7 септември 1822&#160;г.</figcaption></figure> <p>На <a href="/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="7 септември">7 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>&#160;г. бразилците, с подкрепата на регента Педру, обявяват независимостта на страната от Португалия,<sup id="cite_ref-Lustosa2006150&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;153_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lustosa2006150&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;153-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а на 12 октомври Педру е обявен за първия <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска империя">император на Бразилия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vianna1994418_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vianna1994418-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> След поредица от сблъсъци с лоялни на лисабонското правителство войски,<sup id="cite_ref-Diégues2004164,&amp;#32;168,&amp;#32;178&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;180_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diégues2004164,&amp;#32;168,&amp;#32;178&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;180-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> на 29 август 1825&#160;г. Португалия официално признава независимостта на Бразилия.<sup id="cite_ref-Lustosa2006208_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lustosa2006208-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Първата бразилска конституция е приета на 25 март 1824&#160;г., след като е ратифицирана от общинските съвети в цялата страна.<sup id="cite_ref-Vianna1994140_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vianna1994140-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Calmon2002189_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calmon2002189-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vainfas2002170_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vainfas2002170-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 7 април 1831&#160;г. император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Педру I">Педру I</a> абдикира и се връща в Португалия, оставяйки за наследник своя петгодишен син, бъдещия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Педру II">Педру II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyra1977a17_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyra1977a17-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Управлението на неговите регенти е свързано със силна политическа нестабилност и локални бунтове,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carvalho200743_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carvalho200743-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Souza2008326_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Souza2008326-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> като някои щати дори разглеждат възможността да обявят временно независимост до пълнолетието на императора.<sup id="cite_ref-Janotti1990171&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;172_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janotti1990171&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;172-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg/300px-Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg/450px-Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg/600px-Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="1695" /></a><figcaption>Бразилски войски (в тъмносини униформи) в бой срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">парагвайците</a> по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Война на Тройния съюз">Войната на Тройния съюз</a></figcaption></figure> <p>През 1840&#160;г. регентството е премахнато и император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_II_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Педру II (Бразилия)">Педру II</a> официално поема управлението, което успокоява обстановката и „в Бразилия настъпва половин век на вътрешен мир и бърз материален прогрес“.<sup id="cite_ref-Munro1942273_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munro1942273-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> За разлика от повечето страни в региона, през следващите няколко десетилетия Бразилия се утвърждава като <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демокрация">демократична</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституционна монархия">конституционна монархия</a> с редовно провеждани избори и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Свобода на печата">свобода на печата</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carvalho20079,&amp;#32;222_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carvalho20079,&amp;#32;222-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1850&#160;г. е забранена презоеканската търговия с роби,<sup id="cite_ref-Lyra1977a166_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyra1977a166-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а през 1888&#160;г. робството е <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Златен закон">окончателно премахнато</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyra1977b62_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyra1977b62-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По време на 59-годишното управление на Педру II, Бразилия води три успешни войни&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Платинска война">Платинската война</a> (1851&#160;– 1852), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Уругвайска война">Уругвайската война</a> (1864&#160;– 1865) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Война на Тройния съюз">Войната на Тройния съюз</a> (1864&#160;– 1870)&#160;– които донасят на страната известни териториални придобивки и я утвърждават като водеща сила в Южна Америка.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyra1977a164,&amp;#32;225,&amp;#32;272_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyra1977a164,&amp;#32;225,&amp;#32;272-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>След смъртта на двамата си сина, император Педру II губи интерес към управлението и не се противопоставя на засилващото се недоволство на консервативните кръгове, недоволни от премахването на робството.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyra1977b126_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyra1977b126-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barman1999130,&amp;#32;361_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barman1999130,&amp;#32;361-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> На 15 ноември 1889&#160;г. е извършен <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Военен преврат">военен преврат</a>, оглавен от маршал <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Деодору да Фонсека">Деодору да Фонсека</a>, бъдещия първи президент на страната,<sup id="cite_ref-Munro1942280_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munro1942280-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и монархията е свалена.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lyra1977b99_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyra1977b99-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schwarcz1998450,&amp;#32;457_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwarcz1998450,&amp;#32;457-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В началото републиканското управление е военна диктатура – армията контролира администрацията, свободата на печата е премахната и изборите се манипулират от военните власти.<sup id="cite_ref-Munro1942280_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munro1942280-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1894&#160;г. цивилните републиканци идват на власт, давайки начало на „продължителна гражданска война, финансова катастрофа и некомпетентност на правителството“.<sup id="cite_ref-Barman1999403_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barman1999403-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Едва през 1902&#160;г. новото правителство започва възвръщане към политиката от времето на Бразилската империя, обещавайки мир и ред в страната и възстановяване на международния престиж на Бразилия.<sup id="cite_ref-Barman1999403_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barman1999403-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Постигнат е успех с подписването на няколко международни договора, разширявайки (например с покупката на щата <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Акри">Акри</a>) и гарантирайки бразилските граници.<sup id="cite_ref-Barman1999404_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barman1999404-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1917&#160;г. Бразилия се включва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Първа световна война">Първата световна война</a> на страната на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антанта">Антантата</a> и участва във военните действия в Атлантическия океан, както и с медицински части в Европа. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg/220px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg/330px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg/440px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Превратът от 1930 г. довежда на власт <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Жетулиу Варгас">Жетулиу Варгас</a> (в средата, в униформа, без шапка). Той ще управлява страната <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ера на Варгас">в продължение на 15 години</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>През 1920&#160;г. страната е обхваната от поредица бунтове, организирани от млади офицери.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003153_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003153-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bueno2003296&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;301_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno2003296&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;301-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В края на 20-те години режимът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стара република">Старата република</a> е отслабен и деморализиран, което позволява на <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Жетулиу Варгас">Жетулиу Варгас</a>, току-що загубил изборите за президент, да дойде на власт чрез преврат.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003154_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003154-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Варгас трябва да поеме управлението временно, но вместо това той затваря <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национален конгрес на Бразилия">Конгреса</a>, премахва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция на Бразилия">Конституцията</a>, управлява с извънредни правомощия и заменя губернаторите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">отделните щати</a> със свои поддръжници.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003155&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;156_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003155&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;156-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bueno2003328,&amp;#32;331_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno2003328,&amp;#32;331-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1935&#160;г. страната е обхваната от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм">комунистически</a> бунтове и комунистите правят неуспешен опит за завземане на властта.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005249_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005249-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Комунистическата заплаха служи на Варгас като претекст да направи повторен преврат две години по-късно, след което Бразилия се превръща в открита диктатура.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005267_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005267-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003162_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003162-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Потискането на опозицията е брутално, повече от 20 хил. души са арестувани, създадени са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Концентрационни лагери">концентрационни лагери</a> за политическите затворници в отдалечени райони на страната; мъченията, репресиите и цензурата стават широко разпространена практика.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno2003336_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno2003336-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003164_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003164-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Бразилия остава неутрална по време на първите години от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a>, докато правителството не обявява война на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Страни от Оста">силите от Оста</a> през 1942&#160;г.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005272_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005272-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Варгас праща <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци">германски</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италианци">италиански</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Японци">японски имигранти</a> в концентрационни лагери,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а през 1944&#160;г. изпраща свой <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Бразилски експедиционен корпус">експедиционен корпус</a> в Европа.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno2003343&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;344_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno2003343&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;344-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003173_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003173-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> С победата на съюзниците през 1945&#160;г. и с края на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацизъм">нацистко</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Фашизъм">фашистките</a> режими в Европа, положението на Варгас става неудържимо и той бързо е свален чрез военен преврат.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005281_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005281-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Военен_режим_и_съвременно_развитие"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BC_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Военен режим и съвременно развитие</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Военен режим и съвременно развитие" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Военен режим и съвременно развитие"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основни статии&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Втора република (Бразилия)">Втора република</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Военен режим в Бразилия">Военен режим</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нова република">Нова република</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Congresso_Nacional_Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios_1959-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Congresso_Nacional_Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios_1959-10.jpg/220px-Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Congresso_Nacional_Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios_1959-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Congresso_Nacional_Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios_1959-10.jpg/330px-Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Congresso_Nacional_Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios_1959-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Congresso_Nacional_Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios_1959-10.jpg/440px-Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Congresso_Nacional_Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios_1959-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1427" /></a><figcaption>Седалището на Националния конгрес на Бразилия през 1959 г., по време на изграждането на новата федерална столица.</figcaption></figure> <p>С възстановяването на демокрацията генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Еурику Гаспар Дутра">Еурику Гаспар Дутра</a> е избран за президент, встъпвайки в длъжност през 1946&#160;г.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003182&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;183_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003182&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;183-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Варгас се връща на власт през 1951&#160;г., този път демократично избран, но трудно се приспособява към новата ситуация и през 1954&#160;г. се самоубива.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno2003346&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;347_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno2003346&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;347-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003188&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;194_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003188&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;194-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> След смъртта му на власт се изреждат няколко временни правителства.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003201_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003201-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Жуселину Кубичек">Жуселину Кубичек</a> става президент през 1956&#160;г. и заема помирителна позиция по отношение на политическата опозиция, която му позволява да управлява без големи кризи.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003202&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;203_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003202&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;203-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Икономиката и индустриалният сектор нарастват значително,<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003204_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003204-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> но най-известното му постижение е изграждането на новата столица, град <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бразилия (град)">Бразилия</a>, открита официално през 1960&#160;г.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003204&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;205_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003204&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;205-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Нов период на политическа нестабилност довежда до военния преврат от 1964&#160;г. и установяването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Военен режим в Бразилия">Военния режим</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003209&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;210_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003209&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;210-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003210_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003210-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005397_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005397-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Първоначално военните имат за цел постепенното връщане към демократично управление,<sup id="cite_ref-Gaspari2002141&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;142_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaspari2002141&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;142-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> но режимът постепенно се затваря в себе си и през 1968&#160;г. се превръща в открита диктатура.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaspari200235_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaspari200235-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Потискането на противниците на диктатурата, включително и на градската гериля (<i>guerrilha urbana</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Gaspari2002193_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaspari2002193-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> става с твърда ръка, макар и не с жестокостта, обичайна за други страни от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Skidmore2003239_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore2003239-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Поради извънредния икономически растеж, известен като „<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Бразилско икономическо чудо">Бразилското икономическо чудо</a>“, режимът достига най-високото си ниво на популярност в годините на репресиите.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005422_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005422-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ернесту Гайзел">Ернесту Гайзел</a> встъпва в длъжност през 1974&#160;г. и започва проекта си за редемократизация чрез процес, който според него ще бъде „бавен, постепенен и сигурен“.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno2003379_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno2003379-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005455_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005455-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Той успява да се справи с лошата дисциплина в армията, която е постоянен проблем на страната още от премахването на монархията,<sup id="cite_ref-Gaspari200234&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;35_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaspari200234&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;35-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> както и на изтезанията на политическите затворници, на цензурата на печата,<sup id="cite_ref-Gaspari200235&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;36_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaspari200235&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;36-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а накрая и на самата диктатура, след изтичането на срока на действие на Институционалния акт № 5 през 1978&#160;г.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaspari200235_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaspari200235-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Гайзел назначава за свой приемник генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Жуау Фигейреду">Жуау Фигейреду</a>, на когото възлага задачата за завършване на прехода към пълна демокрация.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno2003382_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno2003382-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Военните напускат окончателно властта през 1985&#160;г., когато за президент е избран <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Жузе Сарней">Жузе Сарней</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005460_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005460-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> До края на мандата си той става изключително непопулярен, заради икономическата криза и необичайно високата и неуправляема <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфлация">инфлация</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005464&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;465_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005464&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;465-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg/220px-Inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg/330px-Inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg/440px-Inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>Мирното предаване на президентския пост от Фернанду Енрики Кардозу на Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва през 2003&#160;г. демонстрира утвърждаването на демокрацията в Бразилия.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005502_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005502-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>През 1992&#160;г. президент става <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Итамар Франку">Итамар Франку</a>, който назначава за финансов министър <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Фернанду Енрики Кардозу">Фернанду Енрики Кардозу</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005465,&amp;#32;475_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005465,&amp;#32;475-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кардозу създава успешния „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Плано Реал">Плано Реал</a>“, който стабилизира <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономика на Бразилия">бразилската икономика</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005482_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005482-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Фернанду Кардозу е избран за президент през 1994&#160;г. и повторно през 1998&#160;г.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005474_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005474-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Мирният преход на властта между него и наследника му, кандидата на левицата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Лула да Силва">Лула да Силва</a> (избран през 2002&#160;г. и преизбран през 2006&#160;г.) демонстрира, че Бразилия най-накрая е постигнала така желаната дългосрочна политическа стабилност.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto2005502_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto2005502-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 2011&#160;г. президент става <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Дилма Русев">Дилма Русев</a> и започва третият пореден президентски мандат на левицата. </p><p>На 12 май 2016 г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерален сенат на Бразилия">Сенат на Бразилия</a> временно спира правомощията и задълженията на президента Дилма Русев за срок до шест месеца или докато Сенатът определи решението си: да я отстрани от длъжност, ако я намери за виновна, или да я оправдае по повдигнатите обвинения.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Вицепрезидентът <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мишел Темер">Мишел Темер</a> поема нейните правомощия и задължения като действащ президент на Бразилия по време на суспендирането.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ARCHELLA_E_THERY_Img_05.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ARCHELLA_E_THERY_Img_05.png/220px-ARCHELLA_E_THERY_Img_05.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ARCHELLA_E_THERY_Img_05.png/330px-ARCHELLA_E_THERY_Img_05.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ARCHELLA_E_THERY_Img_05.png/440px-ARCHELLA_E_THERY_Img_05.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Население на бразилските общини.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Бразилия">Население на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на общините в Бразилия">Списък на общините в Бразилия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на стоте най-населени общини в Бразилия">Списък на стоте най-населени общини в Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Според национално проучване от 2017&#160;г. бразилското население възлиза на около 210 млн. души,<sup id="cite_ref-sidra_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sidra-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (22,31 жители/km²), като съотношението на мъже към жени е 0,95:1,<sup id="cite_ref-sidra_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sidra-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а 83,75% от населението определено като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация">градско</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Населението е силно концентрирано в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Югоизточен регион">Югоизточния</a> (79,8 млн. души) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Североизточен регион">Североизточния регион</a> (53,5 милиона), а в двата най-обширни региона, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Централно-западен регион">Централно-западния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Северен регион (Бразилия)">Северния</a>, които съставляват 64,12% от бразилската територия, живеят общо само 29,1 млн. жители. </p><p>Населението на Бразилия нараства значително между 1940 и 1970, главно заради намаляването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Смъртност">смъртността</a>, въпреки че <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Раждаемост">раждаемостта</a> също претърпява лек спад през периода. През 40-те години годишният <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Прираст на населението">прираст на населението</a> е 2,4%, покачвайки се до 3,0% през 1950&#160;г. и оставайки на 2,9% през 1960&#160;г., като средната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Продължителност на живота">продължителност на живота</a> нараства от 44 на 54 години,<sup id="cite_ref-Carvalho20045_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carvalho20045-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а през 2007&#160;г. достига до 72,6 години.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През втората половина на 20 век прирастът на населението намалява от 3,04% годишно в периода 1950&#160;– 1960&#160;г. до 1,05% през 2008, като се очаква до средата на 21 век да падне до отрицателна стойност от около −0,29%,<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> завършвайки по този начин <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Демографски преход">демографския преход</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carvalho20047&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;8_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carvalho20047&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;8-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-големите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Метрополен регион">метрополни региони</a> са около градовете <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро">Рио де Жанейро</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Бело Оризонти">Бело Оризонти</a> – всички намиращи се в югоизточната част на страната – с компактно население съответно 19,5, 11,5 и 5,1 млн. души.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Почти всички столици на щати са и най-големите градове на съответния щат, с изключение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Витория (Бразилия)">Витория</a> (столица на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Еспирито Санто">Еспирито Санто</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Флорианополис">Флорианополис</a> (столица на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Санта Катарина">Санта Катарина</a>). </p> <table class="navbox" width="97%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.2em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на стоте най-населени общини в Бразилия">Най-големи градове на Бразилия</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>(по преброяването на населението, проведено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бразилски институт по география и статистика">Бразилския институт по география и статистика</a>, 2010 г.)<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2010_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2010-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на стоте най-населени общини в Бразилия">Място</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на общините в Бразилия">Град</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">Щат</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на стоте най-населени общини в Бразилия">Население</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на стоте най-населени общини в Бразилия">Място</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на общините в Бразилия">Град</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">Щат</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на стоте най-населени общини в Бразилия">Население</a></th> <th rowspan="11"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Най-големи градове на Бразилия"><span title="Преглед на шаблона">преглед</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000">беседа</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit"><span title="Редактиране на шаблона">редактиране</span></a></li></ul></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sampa_ao_entardecer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сао Пауло"><img alt="Сао Пауло" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sampa_ao_entardecer.jpg/150px-Sampa_ao_entardecer.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sampa_ao_entardecer.jpg/225px-Sampa_ao_entardecer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sampa_ao_entardecer.jpg/300px-Sampa_ao_entardecer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рио де Жанейро"><img alt="Рио де Жанейро" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg/150px-Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg/225px-Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg/300px-Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4197" data-file-height="2788" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро">Рио де Жанейро</a> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сао Пауло (щат)">Сао Пауло</a></td> <td>12&#160;038&#160;175</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Белен">Белен</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (щат)">Пара</a></td> <td>1&#160;392&#160;031 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро">Рио де Жанейро</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио де Жанейро (щат)">Рио де Жанейро</a></td> <td>6&#160;323&#160;037</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гояния">Гояния</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Гояс">Гояс</a></td> <td>1&#160;301&#160;892 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Салвадор (Бразилия)">Салвадор</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия">Баия</a></td> <td>2&#160;676&#160;606</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Гуарульос">Гуарульос</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сао Пауло (щат)">Сао Пауло</a></td> <td>1&#160;222&#160;357 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бразилия (град)">Бразилия (град)</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)">Федерален окръг</a></td> <td>2&#160;562&#160;963</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кампинас">Кампинас</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сао Пауло (щат)">Сао Пауло</a></td> <td>1&#160;080&#160;999 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Форталеза">Форталеза</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сеара">Сеара</a></td> <td>2&#160;447&#160;409</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Сао Луис (Мараняо)">Сао Луис</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мараняо">Мараняо</a></td> <td>1&#160;011&#160;943 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Бело Оризонти">Бело Оризонти</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс">Минас Жерайс</a></td> <td>2&#160;375&#160;444</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Сао Гонсало (Рио де Жанейро)">Сао Гонсало</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио де Жанейро (щат)">Рио де Жанейро</a></td> <td>999&#160;901 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус">Манаус</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Амазонас">Амазонас</a></td> <td>1&#160;802&#160;525</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE" title="Масейо">Масейо</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас">Алагоас</a></td> <td>932&#160;608 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куритиба">Куритиба</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Парана (щат)">Парана</a></td> <td>1&#160;746&#160;896</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Дуки ди Кашиас">Дуки ди Кашиас</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио де Жанейро (щат)">Рио де Жанейро</a></td> <td>855&#160;046 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Ресифи">Ресифи</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пернамбуко">Пернамбуко</a></td> <td>1&#160;536&#160;934</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">19</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Терезина">Терезина</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пиауи">Пиауи</a></td> <td>814&#160;439 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Порто Алегри">Порто Алегри</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Рио Гранди до Сул">Рио Гранди до Сул</a></td> <td>1&#160;409&#160;939</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">20</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8)" title="Натал (Рио Гранди до Норти)">Натал</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рио Гранди до Норти">Рио Гранди до Норти</a></td> <td>803&#160;811 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Раси_и_етнически_групи"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B8"></span>Раси и етнически групи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Раси и етнически групи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Раси и етнически групи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Българи в Бразилия">Българи в Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; text-align:right; margin-left:10px; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#f99;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Раса">Раса</a></th> <th style="background:#f99;" colspan="2">Процент (%)<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Censo_de_2000_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Censo_de_2000-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>2008<sup id="cite_ref-PNAD2008_cor_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNAD2008_cor-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бели бразилци">Бели</a> (Brancos)</td> <td>53,7%</td> <td>48,4% </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Прету">Чернокожи</a> (Pretos)</td> <td>6,2%</td> <td>6,8% </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Парду">Със смесена раса</a> (Pardos)</td> <td>38,5%</td> <td>43,8% </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Азиатски бразилци">Азиатци</a> (Amarelos)</td> <td>0,4%</td> <td>0,6% </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коренно население на Бразилия">Коренно население</a> (Ameríndios)</td> <td>0,4%</td> <td>0,3% </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">Недекларирали</td> <td>0,7%</td> <td>0,1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fachada_do_Museu_da_Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fachada_do_Museu_da_Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.JPG/220px-Fachada_do_Museu_da_Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fachada_do_Museu_da_Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.JPG/330px-Fachada_do_Museu_da_Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fachada_do_Museu_da_Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.JPG/440px-Fachada_do_Museu_da_Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Музей на имиграцията в щата Сао Пауло в квартал Мооча, в град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Основната част от съвременните <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бразилци">бразилци</a> произхожда от коренните жители на страната, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Португалци">португалски</a> заселници, други европейски <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Емиграция">емигранти</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Робство в Бразилия">африкански роби</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987230_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987230-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Според националното проучване от 2008&#160;г. 48,43% от населението (около 92 млн. души) са <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бели бразилци">бели</a>, 43,80% (около 83 млн. души) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Парду">парду</a> (със смесена раса), 6,84% (около 13 млн. души) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Прету">прету</a> (чернокожи), 0,58% (около 1,1 млн. души) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Азиатски бразилци">азиатци</a> и 0,28% (около 536 хил. души) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Коренно население в Бразилия">индианци</a>, докато 0,07% (около 130 хил. души) не са посочили своята раса.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Заселването в Бразилия на европейци, главно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a>, започва в средата на 16 век, но процесът се ускорява през 19 век, когато страната отваря своите граници за имигрантите. Между 1808 и 1972&#160;г. около пет млн. души от над 60 страни се заселват в Бразилия, като повечето от тях идват от Португалия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Близкия изток">Близкия изток</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FerreiraLevy_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FerreiraLevy-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Групата парду включва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кабоклу">кабоклу</a> (потомци на бели и индианци), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Мулат">мулати</a> (потомци на бели и чернокожи) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0)" title="Самбо (раса)">кафузу</a> (потомци на чернокожи и индианци).<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987230_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987230-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Coelho1996268_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coelho1996268-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vesentini1988117_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vesentini1988117-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Azevedo19712&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;3_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Azevedo19712&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;3-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moreira1981108_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreira1981108-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Пардо са мнозинство в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Северен регион (Бразилия)">Северния</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Североизточен регион">Североизточния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Централно-западен регион">Централно-западния регион</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Повечето мулати са съсредоточени по източното крайбрежие на Североизточния регион, от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия">Баия</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Параиба">Параиба</a>, както и в северен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мараняо">Мараняо</a>, южната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс">Минас Жерайс</a> и източната част на щата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио де Жанейро (щат)">Рио де Жанейро</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moreira1981108_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreira1981108-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Azevedo197174&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;75,&amp;#32;161_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Azevedo197174&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;75,&amp;#32;161-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Повечето чернокожи бразилци са потомци на роби, преселени насилствено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> между 16 и 19 век. Коренното население съставлява малка част от днешните жители на страната, като малка част от тях живеят в изолация. Към 2007&#160;г. са известни 67 изолирани индиански племена при 40 през 2005&#160;г. Смята се, че в Бразилия живеят най-големият брой изолирани народи в света.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вероизповедания"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Вероизповедания</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вероизповедания" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Вероизповедания"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:320px; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">Вероизповедания в Бразилия <br /><small>(По преброяването от 2000 г.)<sup id="cite_ref-Censo2000Religiao_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Censo2000Religiao-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">Религия</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Процент</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Римокатолическа църква">Католицизъм</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9955BB; width:73.8%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">73.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Протестантство">Протестантство</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#009000; width:15.4%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">15.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Атеизъм">Атеизъм</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:7.4%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">7.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Спиритизъм">Спиритизъм</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:1.3%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Други</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:2.1%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">2.1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>Бразилската конституция предвижда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Религиозна свобода">религиозна свобода</a>, според която <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Църква (институция)">църква</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Държава">държава</a> са отделени една от друга, и определя Бразилия като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Светска държава">светска държава</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Законодателството забранява всякаква дискриминация на религиозна основа, но <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Римокатолическа църква">Католическата църква</a> се ползва с привилегирован статут<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и понякога получава преференциално отношение. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Католицизъм">Католицизмът</a> е доминиращото вероизповедание в страната, което прави от Бразилия най-голямата католическа страна в света.<sup id="cite_ref-USDS_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDS-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Според преброяването от 2000 година 73,57% от населението следва католицизма, 15,41%&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Протестантство">протестантството</a>, 1,33%&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Спиритизъм">кардесистки спиритизъм</a>, 1,22%&#160;– други <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Християнски">християнски</a> вероизповедания, 0,31%&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Афроамериканска религия">афробразилски религии</a>, 0,13%&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Будизъм">будизъм</a>, 0,05%&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Юдаизъм">юдаизъм</a>, 0,02%&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a>, 0,01%&#160;– различни индиански религии, 0,59% не посочват определена религия, докато 7,35% се определят като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Атеисти">атеисти</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Езици"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Езици</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Езици" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Езици"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gramado.7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gramado.7.jpg/300px-Gramado.7.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gramado.7.jpg/450px-Gramado.7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Gramado.7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Хотел в германски стил в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Грамаду">Грамаду</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Рио Гранди до Сул">Рио Гранди до Сул</a>. Тук <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Хунсрюкски диалект">хунсрюкският диалект</a> на немския е един от основните езици.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Официален език">Официален език</a> на Бразилия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език">португалският</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Също така официално е признат и защитен бразилският <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Жестомимичен език">жестомимичен език</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Португалският се говори от почти цялото население и на практика е единственият език, използван във вестниците, радиото, телевизията и за бизнес и административни цели. Изключение са общините <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сао Габриел да Кашоейра">Сао Габриел да Кашоейра</a>, в която местният език <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Ненгату">ненгату</a> има статут на съофициален с португалския,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Помероди">Помероди</a>, където <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немският</a> също има статут на съофициален език.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Бразилия е единствената страна в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a>, в която се говори португалски, което прави езика важна част от бразилската национална идентичност и разграничава културата на страната от тази на нейните <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език">испаноговорещи</a> съседи.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В продължение на няколко века бразилският вариант на португалския език се развива относително самостоятелно, повлиян от индиански и африкански езици, в резултат на което се отличава, най-вече във фонетично отношение, от европейския португалски и от португалския в други португалоезични страни.<sup id="cite_ref-Portuguese_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portuguese-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Различията са сравними с тези между американския и британския английски.<sup id="cite_ref-Portuguese_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portuguese-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 2008&#160;г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Общност на португалоезичните държави">Общността на португалоезичните държави</a> (CPLP), включваща представители от всички страни, в които португалският е официален език, постига споразумение за реформиране на португалския в унифициран международен език, за да се ограничи неговото разделяне на диалекти. Страните от Общността си поставят срок до 2014 година, за да се адаптират към необходимите промени.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Различни малцинствените езици се говорят в цялата страна. Използват се сто и осемдесет местни езика в отдалечени райони от коренното население, както и някои други, говорени от имигранти и техните потомци.<sup id="cite_ref-Portuguese_173-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portuguese-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> На юг са запазени значителни немскоговорещи (най-вече <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Хунсрюкски диалект">хунсрюкски диалект</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италиански език">италианоговорещи</a> общности (главно талианския диалект, с венециански произход), които са значително повлияни от португалския език.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Държавно_управление"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Държавно управление</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Държавно управление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Държавно управление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Устройство_и_политически_живот"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Устройство и политически живот</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Устройство и политически живот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Устройство и политически живот"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Държавно устройство на Бразилия">Държавно устройство на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на президентите на Бразилия">Списък на президентите на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Supremo_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supremo_Brasil.jpg/220px-Supremo_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supremo_Brasil.jpg/330px-Supremo_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supremo_Brasil.jpg/440px-Supremo_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Върховен федерален съд на Бразилия">Върховният федерален съд</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg/220px-Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg/330px-Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg/440px-Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1162" /></a><figcaption>Сградата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национален конгрес на Бразилия">Националния конгрес на Бразилия</a>, седалище на федералната законодателна фласт</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto_GGFD8938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto_GGFD8938.jpg/220px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto_GGFD8938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto_GGFD8938.jpg/330px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto_GGFD8938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto_GGFD8938.jpg/440px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto_GGFD8938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Президентски дворец (Бразилия)">Президентският дворец</a>, седалище на федералната изпълнителна власт</figcaption></figure> <p>Бразилия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демокрация">демократична</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Президентска република">президентска</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерация">федерална</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република">република</a>, формирана от три нива на управление&#160;– федерацията, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">щатите</a> (с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)">Федералния окръг</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини в Бразилия">общините</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция на Бразилия">Конституцията</a> се основава на пет основни принципа: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Суверенитет">суверенитета</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Граждански права">гражданските права</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Достойнство">достойнството</a> на човешката личност, социалните ценности на труда и на свободното предприемачество и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Плурализъм">политическия плурализъм</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Трите власти (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Изпълнителна власт">изпълнителна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Законодателна власт">законодателна</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Съдебна власт">съдебна</a>) са самостоятелни и взаимно се контролират.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Органите на изпълнителната и законодателната власт се избират,<sup id="cite_ref-embassy_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embassy-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а съдиите и другите съдебни служители се назначават след преминаване на приемни изпити.<sup id="cite_ref-embassy_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embassy-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Гласуването е задължително за всички грамотни лица между 18 и 70 години и по желание за неграмотните и тези на възраст между 16 и 18 или над 70-годишните.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Изпълнителната власт на федерално ниво се осъществява от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Президент на Бразилия">президента</a>, който е <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Държавен глава">държавен глава</a> и ръководител на правителството и се избира за срок от четири години,<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> с възможност за преизбиране за втори пореден мандат. Той назначава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Министър">министрите</a>, които ръководят и координират определени ресори от държавното управление.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Партийната система в Бразилия е силно раздробена, като във федералния парламент са представени 24 партии. Около половината места в долната камара са разпределени между четирите големи партии: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Партия на бразилското демократическо движение">Партия на бразилското демократическо движение</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска социалдемократическа партия">Бразилска социалдемократическа партия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Партия на работниците (Бразилия)">Партията на работниците</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Демократи (Бразилия)">Демократи</a>. От 2002&#160;г. президентските избори трикратно се печелят от кандидатите на Партията на работниците (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва">Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Дилма Русев">Дилма Русев</a>), която управлява в коалиция с Партията на бразилското демократическо движение. Основна опозиционна сила е Бразилската социалдемократическа партия.<sup id="cite_ref-Winter_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winter-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Законодателството се утвърждава от законодателни събрания на федерално, щатско и общинско ниво. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национален конгрес на Бразилия">Националният конгрес</a> е висшият федерален законодателен орган и се състои от две камари&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Камара на депутатите на Бразилия">Камара на депутатите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерален сенат на Бразилия">Федерален сенат</a>. Правната система е от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Гражданско право (правна система)">континентален тип</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Правораздаването се осъществява от органи на самостоятелната съдебна власт, но в някои редки случаи, определени в Конституцията, Федералният сенат може да се намесва в съдебните решения. Някои от съдилищата са специализирани, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Висш военен съд (Бразилия)">военния съд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Висш съд на труда">трудовия съд</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4" title="Висш електорален съд">избирателния съд</a>. Най-висшата съдебна инстанция е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Върховен федерален съд на Бразилия">Върховният федерален съд</a>. Съдебната система е критикувана за нейната мудност&#160;– делата могат да отнемат години, а в някои случаи повече от едно десетилетие.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Към 2010&#160;г. Бразилия е на 69-о място в света според <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Индекс за възприятие на корупцията">Индекса за възприятие на корупцията</a> с индекс 3,7, надминавайки с една степен <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор">Салвадор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама">Панама</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тринидад и Тобаго">Тринидад и Тобаго</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Вануату">Вануату</a> които споделят 73-то място с индекс 3,6, но изоставайки от други южноамерикански страни, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Външна_политика_и_въоръжени_сили"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.8A.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Външна политика и въоръжени сили</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външна политика и въоръжени сили" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външна политика и въоръжени сили"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основни статии&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Външна политика на Бразилия">Външна политика</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Въоръжени сили на Бразилия">Въоръжени сили на Бразилия</a></i><br /></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на дипломатическите мисии на Бразилия">Списък на дипломатическите мисии на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Various_aircraft_participate_in_the_Cruzeiro_Do_Sul_2010_exercises.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Various_aircraft_participate_in_the_Cruzeiro_Do_Sul_2010_exercises.jpg/300px-Various_aircraft_participate_in_the_Cruzeiro_Do_Sul_2010_exercises.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Various_aircraft_participate_in_the_Cruzeiro_Do_Sul_2010_exercises.jpg/450px-Various_aircraft_participate_in_the_Cruzeiro_Do_Sul_2010_exercises.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Various_aircraft_participate_in_the_Cruzeiro_Do_Sul_2010_exercises.jpg/600px-Various_aircraft_participate_in_the_Cruzeiro_Do_Sul_2010_exercises.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1473" /></a><figcaption>В рамките на упражнението CRUZEX са участвали различни въздухоплавателни средства на 11 ноември 2010 г.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Itamaraty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Itamaraty.jpg/220px-Itamaraty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Itamaraty.jpg/330px-Itamaraty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Itamaraty.jpg/440px-Itamaraty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Паласиу Итамарати">Паласиу Итамарати</a>, сградата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Министерство на външните работи (Бразилия)">Министерството на външните работи</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Въпреки че социалното и икономическо изоставане от водещите страни не дават възможност на Бразилия да действа като световна сила,<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> страната е политически и икономически лидер в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Този статут донякъде се оспорва от други големи латиноамерикански страни, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мексико">Мексико</a>, които се противопоставят на предложенията Бразилия да получи постоянно място като представител на региона в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Съвета за сигурност на ООН">Съвета за сигурност на ООН</a>. </p><p>През втората половина на 20 век както военните, така и демократичните правителства се стремят да водят независима външна политика. Страната има за цел засилването на връзките си с другите страни от <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a> и провеждането на многостранна дипломация чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Организацията на обединените нации">Организацията на обединените нации</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Организация на американските държави">Организацията на американските държави</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Съвременната външна политика на Бразилия се основава на позицията на страната като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Регионална сила">регионална сила</a> в Латинска Америка, лидер между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Развиващи се страни">развиващите се страни</a> и понякога е определяна като една от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Потенциална свръхсила">потенциалните свръхсили</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Бразилската външна политика като цяло се застъпва за многостранната дипломация, изразяваща се в разрешаването на спорове по мирен път и ненамеса в делата на други държави.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Бразилската конституция постановява също, че страната трябва да развива своята икономическа, политическа, социална и културна интеграция със страните от Латинска Америка.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Въоръжени сили на Бразилия">Въоръжените сили на Бразилия</a> включват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сухопътни войски">сухопътни войски</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Военноморски сили">военноморски сили</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Военновъздушни сили">военновъздушни сили</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Военна полиция">Военната полиция</a> и военната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Противопожарна служба">противопожарна служба</a> са резервни и допълнителни части на армията,<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> но под контрола на отделните щати и техните губернатори.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Бразилските въоръжени сили са най-големите в Латинска Америка. Военната служба е задължителна, с продължителност 9&#160;– 12 месеца.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Административно_деление"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Административно деление</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Административно деление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Административно деление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">Административно деление на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Региони на Бразилия">Региони</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Щати в Бразилия">Щати</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини в Бразилия">Общини</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)">Федерален окръг</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на общините в Бразилия">Списък на общините в Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Бразилия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерация">федерация</a> съставена от неразривния съюз на 26 щата, един <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)">Федерален окръг</a> и общини. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">Щатите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини в Бразилия">общините</a> имат характер на публични <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Юридическо лице">юридически лица</a>. Те имат собствена администрация и право на самоуправление и самоорганизация&#160;– избират своите управляващи органи без намесата на други общини, щати или на федералните власти. Федералните единици са групирани в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Региони на Бразилия">пет административни региона</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Централно-западен регион">Централно-западен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Североизточен регион">Североизточен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Северен регион (Бразилия)">Северен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Югоизточен регион">Югоизточен</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Южен регион">Южен</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Регионите нямат собствена администрация и не се ползват с политическа автономия.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"> <dl><dt>Федерални единици на Бразилия</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11651663">.mw-parser-output .div-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ul,.mw-parser-output .div-columns table{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dt,.mw-parser-output .div-columns dd,.mw-parser-output .div-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .div-columns h1,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h2,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h3,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h4,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h5,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h6{column-span:all}</style><div class="div-columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Акри"><img alt="Акри" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bandeira_do_Acre.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Acre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bandeira_do_Acre.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Acre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bandeira_do_Acre.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Acre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Акри"><span style="white-space: normal">Акри</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас"><img alt="Алагоас" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Alagoas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас"><span style="white-space: normal">Алагоас</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Амазонас"><img alt="Амазонас" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Amazonas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Амазонас"><span style="white-space: normal">Амазонас</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Амапа"><img alt="Амапа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Амапа"><span style="white-space: normal">Амапа</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия"><img alt="Баия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/20px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/30px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/40px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия"><span style="white-space: normal">Баия</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Гояс"><img alt="Гояс" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg/20px-Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg/30px-Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg/40px-Flag_of_Goi%C3%A1s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Гояс"><span style="white-space: normal">Гояс</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Еспирито Санто"><img alt="Еспирито Санто" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Еспирито Санто"><span style="white-space: normal">Еспирито Санто</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мараняо"><img alt="Мараняо" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Maranh%C3%A3o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мараняо"><span style="white-space: normal">Мараняо</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мато Гросо до Сул"><img alt="Мато Гросо до Сул" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мато Гросо до Сул"><span style="white-space: normal">Мато Гросо до Сул</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мато Гросо"><img alt="Мато Гросо" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Mato_Grosso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мато Гросо"><span style="white-space: normal">Мато Гросо</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс"><img alt="Минас Жерайс" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс"><span style="white-space: normal">Минас Жерайс</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Параиба"><img alt="Параиба" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg/20px-Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg/30px-Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg/40px-Bandeira_da_Para%C3%ADba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Параиба"><span style="white-space: normal">Параиба</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Парана (щат)"><img alt="Парана (щат)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Paran%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1102" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парана"><span style="white-space: normal">Парана</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (щат)"><img alt="Пара (щат)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пара"><span style="white-space: normal">Пара</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пернамбуко"><img alt="Пернамбуко" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пернамбуко"><span style="white-space: normal">Пернамбуко</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пиауи"><img alt="Пиауи" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Piau%C3%AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пиауи"><span style="white-space: normal">Пиауи</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио де Жанейро (щат)"><img alt="Рио де Жанейро (щат)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро"><span style="white-space: normal">Рио де Жанейро</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рио Гранди до Норти"><img alt="Рио Гранди до Норти" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рио Гранди до Норти"><span style="white-space: normal">Рио Гранди до Норти</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Рио Гранди до Сул"><img alt="Рио Гранди до Сул" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Рио Гранди до Сул"><span style="white-space: normal">Рио Гранди до Сул</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рондония"><img alt="Рондония" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Rond%C3%B4nia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рондония"><span style="white-space: normal">Рондония</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рорайма"><img alt="Рорайма" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рорайма"><span style="white-space: normal">Рорайма</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Санта Катарина"><img alt="Санта Катарина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bandeira_de_Santa_Catarina.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Santa_Catarina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bandeira_de_Santa_Catarina.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Santa_Catarina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bandeira_de_Santa_Catarina.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Santa_Catarina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Санта Катарина"><span style="white-space: normal">Санта Катарина</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сао Пауло (щат)"><img alt="Сао Пауло (щат)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло"><span style="white-space: normal">Сао Пауло</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сеара"><img alt="Сеара" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Cear%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сеара"><span style="white-space: normal">Сеара</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Сержипи"><img alt="Сержипи" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg/20px-Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg/30px-Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg/40px-Bandeira_de_Sergipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Сержипи"><span style="white-space: normal">Сержипи</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Токантинс"><img alt="Токантинс" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Tocantins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Токантинс"><span style="white-space: normal">Токантинс</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)"><img alt="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/20px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/30px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg/40px-Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_%28Brasil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)"><span style="white-space: normal">Федерален окръг (Бразилия)</span></a></span></li></ul></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:450px;"><div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 450px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg/450px-Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg/675px-Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg/900px-Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="687" /></a></span> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:330px; top: 28px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан"><span style="color: #333366;">Атлантически<br />океан</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:2px; top: 312px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тихи океан"><span style="color: #333366;">Тихи<br />океан</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:346px; top: 292px;"><i><small>Региони</small></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:330px; top: 306px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Северен регион (Бразилия)"><small>Северен</small></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:330px; top: 322px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Североизточен регион"><small>Североизточен</small></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:330px; top: 338.8px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Централно-западен регион"><small>Централно-западен</small></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:330px; top: 356px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Югоизточен регион"><small>Югоизточен</small></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:330px; top: 372px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Южен регион"><small>Южен</small></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:34px; top: 140px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Акри">Акри</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 92px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Амазонас">Амазонас</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:198px; top: 88px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (щат)">Пара</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:114px; top: 32px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рорайма">Рорайма</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:202px; top: 30.4px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Амапа">Амапа</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:90px; top: 160px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рондония">Рондония</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:234px; top: 152px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Токантинс">Токантинс</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:262px; top: 100px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мараняо">Мараняо</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:302px; top: 172px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия">Баия</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:288px; top: 132px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пиауи">Пиауи</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:334px; top: 96px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сеара">Сеара</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:370px; top: 92px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рио Гранди до Норти">Рио Гранди<br />до Норти</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:358px; top: 120px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Параиба">Параиба</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:338px; top: 132px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пернамбуко">Пернамбуко</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:362px; top: 144px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алагоас">Алагоас</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:362px; top: 156px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Сержипи">Сержипи</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мато Гросо">Мато<br />Гросо</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:166px; top: 244px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мато Гросо до Сул">Мато Гросо<br />до Сул</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:230px; top: 196px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)"><i>Федерален<br />окръг</i></a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:226px; top: 224px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Гояс">Гояс</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:274px; top: 216px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Минас Жерайс">Минас<br /> Жерайс</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:226px; top: 272px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сао Пауло (щат)">Сао Пауло</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:294px; top: 268px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Рио де Жанейро (щат)">Рио де<br /> Жанейро</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:322px; top: 244px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Еспирито Санто">Еспирито<br />Санто</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:206px; top: 296px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Парана (щат)">Парана</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:198px; top: 320px;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Санта Катарина">Санта Катарина</a></small></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:186px; top: 344px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Рио Гранди до Сул"><small>Рио Гранди<br /> до Сул</small></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 352px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Аржентина</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 212px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Боливия</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:50px; top: 284px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Чили</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:2px; top: 20px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Колумбия</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:186px; top: 0px;"><i><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Френска Гвиана"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Френска Гвиана</span></a></small></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:150px; top: 20px;"><i><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Гвиана</span></a></small></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:126px; top: 284px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Парагвай</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:10px; top: 180px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Перу</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:162px; top: 10px;"><i><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Суринам</span></a></small></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: 376px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Уругвай</span></a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:62px; top: 2px;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела"><span style="color: #C0C0C0;">Венецуела</span></a></i></div></div> </div><div class="thumbcaption clear">Политическа карта на Бразилия, по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Щати на Бразилия">щати</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Региони на Бразилия">региони</a></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Икономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономика на Бразилия">Икономика на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Основни_икономически_показатели"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Основни икономически показатели</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Основни икономически показатели" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Основни икономически показатели"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png/220px-GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png/330px-GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png/440px-GDP_BRIC_Bulgaria_1984-2009.png 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>БВП на глава от населението на Бразилия (в синьо), останалите страни от БРИК и България (1984&#160;– 2009)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Agriculture_in_Brazil.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Agriculture_in_Brazil.PNG/220px-Agriculture_in_Brazil.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Agriculture_in_Brazil.PNG/330px-Agriculture_in_Brazil.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Agriculture_in_Brazil.PNG/440px-Agriculture_in_Brazil.PNG 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Комбайн">Комбайн</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Памук">памучно</a> поле</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Continental_Embraer_135.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Continental_Embraer_135.jpg/220px-Continental_Embraer_135.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Continental_Embraer_135.jpg/330px-Continental_Embraer_135.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Continental_Embraer_135.jpg/440px-Continental_Embraer_135.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80_ERJ_135" class="mw-redirect" title="Ембраер ERJ 135">Ембраер ERJ 135</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самолет">самолет</a>, произведен от бразилското предприятие <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ембраер">Ембраер</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Oil_platform_P-51_(Brazil).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/220px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/330px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/440px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нефтена платформа">Нефтена платформа</a> P-51 на държавната компания <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Петробрас">Петробрас</a>&#160;– от 2006&#160;г. страната произвежда самостоятелно петрол.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>С <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">брутен вътрешен продукт</a> (БВП) около 2,09 трилиона долара за 2010&#160;г. Бразилия е най-голямата национална икономика в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност)">седмата</a> (по номинална стойност на БВП) или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по паритета на покупателната способност)">осмата в света</a> (по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Паритет на покупателната способност">паритет на покупателната способност</a> (ППС)).<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Нейният БВП (по ППС) на глава от населението е 11 273 долара, което я поставя на 76-о място сред страните в света.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> От средата на 90-те години основният фактор за икономическия растеж са чуждите инвестиции в частния сектор, като през 2007&#160;г. преките чужди инвестиции достигат 194 млрд. долара.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>След период на продължителен растеж през 60-те и 70-те години на 20 век, след 1981&#160;г. бразилската икономика е силно засегната от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Латиноамериканска дългова криза">Латиноамериканската дългова криза</a>, предизвикана от големите държавни дългове в региона.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Тя успява да се възстанови едва след 1994 година, когато инициираната от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Фернанду Енрики Кардозу">Фернанду Енрики Кардозу</a> програма <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Плано Реал">Плано Реал</a> успява да пресече инфлацията и да въведе бюджетна дисциплина.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През следващите години икономическият растеж е умерен, но устойчив, с известно забавяне през 2001&#160;– 2003&#160;г., когато идването на власт на левицата е посрещнато с опасения от чуждите инвеститори. След като със съдействието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Международния валутен фонд">Международния валутен фонд</a> правителството запазва фискалната стабилност, растежът се възстановява.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 2010&#160;г. страната преминава през кратка <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рецесия">рецесия</a>, свързана със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_2007_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Световна икономическа криза от 2007 година">световната икономическа криза</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Показател</th> <th>2001</th> <th>2002</th> <th>2003</th> <th>2004</th> <th>2005</th> <th>2006</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2008</th> <th>2009</th> <th>2010 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Ръст на БВП<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,31%</td> <td>2,66%</td> <td>1,15%</td> <td>5,71%</td> <td>3,16%</td> <td>3,96%</td> <td>6,09%</td> <td>5,16%</td> <td>-0,64%</td> <td>7,49% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Инфлация<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>6,84%</td> <td>8,43%</td> <td>14,78%</td> <td>6,60%</td> <td>6,88%</td> <td>4,20%</td> <td>3,64%</td> <td>5,67%</td> <td>4,90%</td> <td>5,04% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Безработица<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>11,3%</td> <td>11,7%</td> <td>12,3%</td> <td>11,5%</td> <td>9,8%</td> <td>10,0%</td> <td>9,3%</td> <td>7,9%</td> <td>8,1%</td> <td>6,7% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Публичен дълг/БВП<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>70,2%</td> <td>79,8%</td> <td>74,7%</td> <td>70,6%</td> <td>69,1%</td> <td>66,7%</td> <td>65,2%</td> <td>63,6%</td> <td>68,1%</td> <td>66,8% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Структура_на_икономиката"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Структура на икономиката</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Структура на икономиката" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Структура на икономиката"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Около 2/3 от брутния вътрешен продукт и от броя на заетите в Бразилия се пада на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Третичен сектор">сектора на услугите</a>. Основните подсектори са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Телекомуникации">телекомуникациите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Финанси">финансовите услуги</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Електроснабдителна мрежа">електроснабдяването</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Търговия">търговията</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Информационните технологии">информационните технологии</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economywatch_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economywatch-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> С пет милиона чуждестранни посетители през 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-EMBRATUR09_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMBRATUR09-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WTO2009_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO2009-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Бразилия е водеща дестинация за международен туризъм (на второ място в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a> след <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-WTO2009_207-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTO2009-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OMT07_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMT07-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергетика на Бразилия">Енергетиката</a> е също така важен елемент на инфраструктурата и икономиката на страната. Бразилия е десетият най-голям потребител на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергия">енергия</a> на земята и третият в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Западно полукълбо">западното полукълбо</a> след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_–_Energia_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_–_Energia-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Бразилската енергийна система се основава на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Възобновяема енергия">възобновяеми енергийни източници</a>, по-специално <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол">етанол</a> и от друга страна, невъзобновяеми, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82" title="Нефт">нефт</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ">природен газ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Бразилия има втория най-голям резерв от нефт в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a> и е един от най-големите производители на суровината, която е увеличила производството си през последните години.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Основните промишлени отрасли в Бразилия са <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Автомобилостроене">автомобилостроенето</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Черна металургия">черната металургия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Нефтохимическа промишленост">нефтохимическата</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Компютър">компютърната</a> промишленост, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Самолетостроене">самолетостроенето</a> и производството на потребителски стоки за дълготрайна употреба, които общо образуват 30,8% от брутния вътрешен продукт.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_GDP_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_GDP-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Промишлеността е съсредоточена в градските <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Агломерация">агломерации</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро">Рио де Жанейро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куритиба">Куритиба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кампинас">Кампинас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Порто Алегри">Порто Алегри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Бело Оризонти">Бело Оризонти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Манаус">Манаус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор">Салвадор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Ресифи">Ресифи</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Форталеза">Форталеза</a>. Страната произвежда три пети от индустриалната продукция в Южна Америка. </p><p>На <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Селско стопанство">селското стопанство</a> и свързаните с него сектори, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Горско стопанство">горско стопанство</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Риболов">риболов</a>, през 2007&#160;г. се падат 6,1% от брутния вътрешен продукт.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_GDP_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_GDP-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Към 2010 година Бразилия е оценявана като третия по големина износител на селскостопански продукти в света, след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">Съединените щати</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ЕС">Европейския съюз</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-exportaçãoagrícola_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exportaçãoagrícola-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Външна_търговия"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.82.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Външна търговия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външна търговия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външна търговия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Традиционно бразилското правителство провежда <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Протекционизъм">протекционистична</a> политика,<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> като външнотърговският обмен на страната е под 20% от БВП.<sup id="cite_ref-economywatchx_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economywatchx-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Основните износни продукти на Бразилия са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Летателен апарат">летателни апарати</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Електричество">електрическо</a> оборудване, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил">автомобили</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Алкохол">алкохол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Текстил">текстил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Обувки">обувки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Желязна руда">желязна руда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стомана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе">кафе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Портокалов сок">портокалов сок</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Соя">соя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сизал">сизал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Банани">банани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Какао">какао</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Консерва">консервирано месо</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Главните вносители на бразилски стоки са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a> (12,5%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Съединените щати">Съединените щати</a> (10,5%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a> (8,4%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a> (5,4%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> (4,1%), като общият обем на износа през 2010&#160;г. е 200 млрд. долара.<sup id="cite_ref-economywatchx_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economywatchx-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Обемът на вноса в Бразилия през 2010&#160;г. е 188 млрд. долара, като основните внасяни стоки са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Машини">машини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Електротехника">електротехническо</a> и транспортно оборудване, химически продукти, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82" title="Нефт">нефт</a>, части за автомобили, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроника">електроника</a>. Най-големите вносители в страната са Съединените щати (16,1%), Китай (12,6%), Аржентина (8,8), Германия (7,7%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> (4,3%).<sup id="cite_ref-economywatchx_215-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economywatchx-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Инфраструктура"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Инфраструктура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: Инфраструктура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Инфраструктура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфраструктура в Бразилия">Инфраструктура в Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Инфраструктура">Инфраструктурата</a> в страната допреди няколко десетилетия се е разработвала почти изцяло с публични инвестиции. Въпреки това от 1990-те години с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Приватизация">приватизацията</a> и партньорства между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Публичен сектор">публичния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Частен сектор">частния сектор</a> големите национални и международни компании са инвестирали в инфраструктурни проекти чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Концесия">концесионни договори</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Образование_и_наука"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Образование и наука</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Редактиране на раздел: Образование и наука" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Образование и наука"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основни статии&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Образование в Бразилия">Образование в Бразилия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Наука в Бразилия">Наука в Бразилия</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по грамотност на населението">Списък на страните по грамотност на населението</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg/220px-Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg/330px-Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg/440px-Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Федерален университет на Парана">Федералният университет на Парана</a>, едно от най-старите висши училища в страната, е основан през 1912&#160;г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Основната част от образователната система на Бразилия е обществена и се организира от федералното правителство, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">щатите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален окръг (Бразилия)">Федералният окръг</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Община">общините</a>. Новата конституция заделя 25% от държавния бюджет и 18% федерални <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Данъци">данъци</a> и общински такси за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Образование">образование</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Constituição_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BGOW_Edu_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGOW_Edu-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Според данни от преброяването през 2007&#160;г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по грамотност на населението">грамотността на бразилското население</a> е 90%, което означава, че 14,1 млн. души (10% от населението) са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Неграмотност">неграмотни</a>, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Функционална грамотност">функционално неграмотните</a> се оценяват на 21,6% от населението.<sup id="cite_ref-Alfabetização_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alfabetização-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Неграмотността е най-висока в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Североизточен регион">Североизточния регион</a>, където 19,9% от населението не може да пише и чете.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Marcos_Pontes2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Marcos_Pontes2.jpg/220px-Marcos_Pontes2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Marcos_Pontes2.jpg/330px-Marcos_Pontes2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Marcos_Pontes2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Маркус Понтис">Маркус Понтис</a>&#160;– първият бразилски и южноамерикански космонавт</figcaption></figure> <p>Висшето образование започва със завършването на гимназия или последователни курсове, които могат да предлагат различни възможности за специализация в академична или професионална кариера. За получаването на висше образование е задължително преминаването на всички предходни нива на образованието – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Детска градина">детската градина</a>, основно и средно образование.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lnls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/300px-Lnls.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/450px-Lnls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/600px-Lnls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Панорамна снимка на Националната синхротронна лаборатория в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кампинас">Кампинас</a>, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Бразилия">щат</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Сао Пауло (щат)">Сао Пауло</a>&#160;– единственият <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ускорител на частици">ускорител на частици</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Южно полукълбо">южното полукълбо</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Научните изследвания в Бразилия в голяма степен се провеждат в държавни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Университет">университети</a> и в специализирани изследователски институти, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%E2%80%9C" title="Фондация „Освалду Круз“">Фондация „Освалду Круз“</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Институт „Бутантан“">Институт „Бутантан“</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бразилско предприятие за изследвания в селското стопанство">Бразилското предприятие за изследвания в селското стопанство</a>. </p><p>Бразилия има най-развитата космическа програма в Латинска Америка, със значителни ресурси за изграждането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ракета-носител">ракети носители</a>, както и за производството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Изкуствени спътници">изкуствени спътници</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1997&#160;г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска космическа агенция">Бразилската космическа агенция</a> подписва споразумение с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА">НАСА</a> и се включва в проекта за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Международна космическа станция">Международна космическа станция</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В резултат на това споразумение Бразилия изпраща в космоса и първия си <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Космонавт">космонавт</a>&#160;– на 30 март 2006&#160;г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Маркус Понтис">Маркус Понтис</a> на борда на кораба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Союз">Союз</a>, става първият бразилски космонавт, и същевременно третият от Латинска Америка, достигнал околоземна орбита.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Има планове за изграждане на първата <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Атомна подводница">атомна подводница</a> в страната.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Освен това Бразилия е една от трите страни в Латинска Америка с действаща синхротронна лаборатория, която се използва за изследвания в областта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физиката</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">химията</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Материалознание">материалознанието</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология">биологията</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Здравеопазване"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Здравеопазване</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Редактиране на раздел: Здравеопазване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Здравеопазване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Здравеопазване в Бразилия">Здравеопазване в Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; border:1px solid #999; float:right; margin-left:1em; width:200px"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="2">Здравни показатели<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Очаквана продължителност на живота">Продължителност на живота</a> (жени)</td> <td style="text-align:center">77,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Очаквана продължителност на живота">Продължителност на живота</a> (мъже)</td> <td style="text-align:center">69,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Детска смъртност">Детска смъртност</a></td> <td style="text-align:center">22,58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Коефициент на плодовитост">Плодовитост</a></td> <td style="text-align:center">1,76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пушене">Пушачи</a></td> <td style="text-align:center">16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Затлъстяване">Затлъстяване</a> (жени)</td> <td style="text-align:center">18,3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Затлъстяване (мъже)</td> <td style="text-align:center">8,7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Недохранване">Недохранване</a></td> <td style="text-align:center">6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%98%D0%92" title="ХИВ">ХИВ</a></td> <td style="text-align:center">0,6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Системата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Здравеопазване">здравеопазване</a> в Бразилия включва държавни и частни институции, като основните услуги се предоставят от държавата и се финансират с данъци.<sup id="cite_ref-BGOW_Health_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGOW_Health-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> От началото на 90-те години на 20 век се правят опити за реформиране на системата, насочени главно към децентрализация и прехвърляне на отговорности към общините за сметка на федералното правителство и щатите.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Според оценка на бразилското правителство към 2006 година основните здравни проблеми в страната са високи нива на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Детска смъртност">детската</a> (2,51%, до 3,77% в североизточните области) и майчината смъртност (73,1 на 100 000 раждания), смъртността от незаразни заболявания (151,7 на 100 000 жители от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Сърдечно-съдови заболявания">сърдечно-съдови заболявания</a> и 72,7 на 100 000 жители от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Рак (болест)">рак</a>), както и смъртността от външни причини: транспортни произшествия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Убийство">убийства</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Самоубийство">самоубийства</a> (71,7 на 100 000 жители).<sup id="cite_ref-BGOW_Health_226-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGOW_Health-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Редактиране на раздел: Транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транспорт в Бразилия">Транспорт в Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg/220px-Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg/330px-Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg/440px-Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Международното <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Летище">летище</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ресифе">Ресифе</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RodBandeirantes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RodBandeirantes.jpg/220px-RodBandeirantes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RodBandeirantes.jpg/330px-RodBandeirantes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RodBandeirantes.jpg/440px-RodBandeirantes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2194" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Магистрала на бандейрантите">Магистралата на бандейрантите</a> е считана за най-добрата магистрала от Националната транспортна конфедерация на Бразилия.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>На пътния транспорт в Бразилия се падат около 60% от превоза на стоки и 95% на пътници. Пътната мрежа има дължина около 1,6 млн. km, от които едва 200 хил. km имат твърда настилка. Бързото нарастване на автомобилния трафик и лошото състояние на пътищата е съществен проблем за икономиката на страната.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Опитвайки се да подобри положението, от 90-те години правителството отдава на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Концесия">концесия</a> някои от основните магистрали.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Бразилия разполага с около 4000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Летища">летища</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Аеродрум">аеродруми</a>, от които 721 с писти с твърда настилка, включително и площите за разтоварване.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Страната е на второ място в света с най-голям брой летища след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Съединените щати">Съединените щати</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation_232-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Международно летище „Гуарулюс“">Международното летище „Гуарулюс“</a>, намиращо се в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a>, е най-голямото и най-натоварено в страната. </p><p>Бразилия разполага с железопътна мрежа с обща дължина 28 857&#160;km, десетата по големина в света.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation_232-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Правителството се стреми да насърчава този вид транспорт, като пример за това е проектът за <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Високоскоростен влак">високоскоростен влак</a> Рио – Сао Пауло, влак-стрела, който трябва да свърже двата основни града на страната. По отношение на водния транспорт, Бразилия разполага с 37 океански <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пристанища">пристанища</a>, от които най-голямото е в град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Сантус">Сантус</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> както и с 50 000&#160;km вътрешни <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Воден път">водни пътища</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation_232-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Култура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Култура на Бразилия">Култура на Бразилия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Култура на Бразилия">Бразилската култура</a> е тясно свързана с португалската, поради силното влияние на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалска империя">Португалската империя</a> за трите столетия на колониално владение. Основните въздействия, оставили своя най-ярък отпечатък са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език">португалският</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Език (лингвистика)">език</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Римокатолицизма">римокатолицизма</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мануелин">колониалните архитектурни стилове</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В голяма степен тя е повлияна и от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">африканските</a>, местните и други европейски (непортугалски) традиции и обичаи.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В някои аспекти на бразилската култура важен принос имат <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италианци">италианци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци">германци</a> и други европейски имигранти, които пристигат на големи вълни, особено в южните части на страната.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_2_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_2-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Местните <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индианци">индианци</a> оставят своята следа в езика и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Бразилска кухня">кухнята на страната</a>, а африканците – както в езика и кулинарията, така и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика">музиката</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Танц">танците</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Религия">религията</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Adonias_Filho,_Jorge_Amado,_Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Adonias_Filho%2C_Jorge_Amado%2C_Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez.jpg/250px-Adonias_Filho%2C_Jorge_Amado%2C_Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Adonias_Filho%2C_Jorge_Amado%2C_Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez.jpg/375px-Adonias_Filho%2C_Jorge_Amado%2C_Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Adonias_Filho%2C_Jorge_Amado%2C_Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez.jpg/500px-Adonias_Filho%2C_Jorge_Amado%2C_Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Жоржи Амаду">Жоржи Амаду</a> (ляво), с колегите си <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Габриел Гарсия Маркес">Габриел Гарсия Маркес</a> (в средата) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Адониас Филю">Адониас Филю</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Machado-450.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Machado-450.jpg/220px-Machado-450.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Machado-450.jpg/330px-Machado-450.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Machado-450.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Машаду ди Асис">Машаду ди Асис</a>, поет и писател, чието творчество обхваща почти всеки литературен жанр, е считан за най-големия бразилски писател.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Началото на бразилската литература е поставено по време на мисионерската дейност на <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Йезуити">йезуитите</a> след откриването на страната през 16 век,<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> като дълго време тя е силно обвързана с португалската. През 19 век тя започва да придобива самостоятелен характер, макар че продължава да е повлияна от водещите европейски течения на епохата&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Романтизъм">романтизъм</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Реализъм (изкуство)">реализъм</a>. Сред най-известните автори от този период са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кастру Алвис">Кастру Алвис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Мануел Антониу ди Алмейда">Мануел Антониу ди Алмейда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жузе ди Аленкар">Жузе ди Аленкар</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Машаду ди Асис">Машаду ди Асис</a>, често определян като най-значимият бразилски писател.<sup id="cite_ref-un.int_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un.int-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В края на 19 и началото на 20 век в поезията навлизат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Парнасизъм">парнасизмът</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Олаву Билак">Олаву Билак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Раймунду Кореия">Раймунду Кореия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алберту ди Оливейра">Алберту ди Оливейра</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Символизъм">символизмът</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жуау да Круз е Соуза">Жуау да Круз е Соуза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Алфонсус ди Гимараинс">Алфонсус ди Гимараинс</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-un.int_241-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un.int-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> За момент на окончателно скъсване на бразилската литература с чуждите влияния понякога се сочи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Седмица на съвременното изкуство">Седмицата на съвременното изкуство</a> в 1922 година, доминирана от представители на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Модернизма">модернизма</a> и неговите подтечения, първите школи на наистина независими писатели. От това време са големите имена като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мануел Бандейра">Мануел Бандейра</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Карлус Друмонд ди Андради">Карлус Друмонд ди Андради</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жуау Гимарайс Роза">Жуау Гимарайс Роза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Клариси Лиспектор">Клариси Лиспектор</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сесилия Мейрелис">Сесилия Мейрелис</a>, както и най-изтъкната фигура на течението, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мариу ди Андради">Мариу ди Андради</a>. </p><p>През втората половина на 20 век международна известност като част от латиноамериканската вълна в литературата получава повлияният от марксизма романист <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Жоржи Амаду">Жоржи Амаду</a>. За най-иновативен автор през този период обикновено е определян Жуау Гимарайс Роза, сред по-известните поети са <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Жуау Кабрал ди Мелу Нету">Жуау Кабрал ди Мелу Нету</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Винисиус ди Морайс">Винисиус ди Морайс</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-un.int_241-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un.int-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В края на 20 век световна известност придобива <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Паулу Куелю">Паулу Куелю</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Изкуство"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Изкуство</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Редактиране на раздел: Изкуство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Изкуство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Benedito_Calixto_-_Porto_de_Santos,_1889_(IRB).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Benedito_Calixto_-_Porto_de_Santos%2C_1889_%28IRB%29.jpg/220px-Benedito_Calixto_-_Porto_de_Santos%2C_1889_%28IRB%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Benedito_Calixto_-_Porto_de_Santos%2C_1889_%28IRB%29.jpg/330px-Benedito_Calixto_-_Porto_de_Santos%2C_1889_%28IRB%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Benedito_Calixto_-_Porto_de_Santos%2C_1889_%28IRB%29.jpg/440px-Benedito_Calixto_-_Porto_de_Santos%2C_1889_%28IRB%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>„Пристанището на Сантус“, картина на Бенедиту Калищу от 1889 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>През колониалния период бразилското изкуство е доминирано от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Барок">барока</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-itaucultural.org.br_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itaucultural.org.br-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> След независимостта отражение в него намират повечето европейски течения&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Романтизъм">романтизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Модернизъм">модернизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Експресионизъм">експресионизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Кубизъм">кубизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Сюрреализъм">сюрреализъм</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Абстракционизъм">абстракционизъм</a>. В началото на 20 век <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Импресионизъм">импресионизмът</a> придобива голямо значение. Известни автори от това време са <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Жузе Пансети">Жузе Пансети</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%83" title="Бенедиту Калищу">Бенедиту Калищу</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кандиду Портинари">Кандиду Портинари</a>, смятан за един от най-големите творци на миналия век. По-късно известност придобива гравьорката <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Файга Островер">Файга Островер</a>. </p><p>В един от световните образци на архитектурния модернизъм се превръща проектираната през 50-те години от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Лусиу Коща">Лусиу Коща</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Оскар Нимайер">Оскар Нимайер</a> нова федерална столица <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бразилия (град)">Бразилия</a>. </p><p>Бразилската музика обхваща различни регионални стилове, повлияни от африкански, европейски и индиански форми. Тя обхваща множество оригинални стилове, по-известните от които са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Самба">самба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Макулеле">макулеле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Шору">шору</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%83" title="Сертанежу">сертанежу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Брега">брега</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Форо">форо</a>̀, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Фреву">фреву</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Маракату">маракату</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Боса нова">боса нова</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Бразилски рок">бразилски рок</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Аше">аше</a>̀. По-голяма международна известност получават самба и съчетаващата елементи на самба и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз">джаз</a> боса нова. Най-значимият бразилски композитор на класическа музика е <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ейтор Вила-Лобос">Ейтор Вила-Лобос</a>. </p><p>Основите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Бразилско кино">бразилското кино</a> се полагат с рождението на аудиовизуалните средства в края на 19 век.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В средата на 20 век най-успешният бразилски режисьор е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Анселму Дуарти">Анселму Дуарти</a>, а от края на века международно признание получават и режисьори като братята <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Фабиу Барету">Фабиу</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Бруну Барету">Бруну Барету</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Валтер Салис">Валтер Салис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Фернанду Мейрелис">Фернанду Мейрелис</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кухня"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D1.85.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Кухня</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кухня" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Кухня"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Бразилска кухня">Бразилска кухня</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Feijoada_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Feijoada_01.jpg/220px-Feijoada_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Feijoada_01.jpg/330px-Feijoada_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Feijoada_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>Националното бразилско ястие <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фейжоада">фейжоада</a> (ляво), заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз">ориз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маниока">маниока</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пръжки">пръжки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Портокал">портокали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кайпириня">кайпириня</a> и други</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Бразилска кухня">Бразилската кухня</a> е много разнообразна и отразява съчетанието на местната и различните имигрантски култури. Това сливане е създало национална кухня, белязана от запазването на значителни регионални различия.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_4_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_4-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Така в северната част на Бразилия ястията са повлияни от местните продукти, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Алигаторови">алигаторско</a> месо или рибата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Пираруко">пираруко</a>, докато на юг във вътрешността е доста силно германското влияние, а по крайбрежието – португалското с широкото използване на морски риби, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Скариди">скариди</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Стриди">стриди</a>. </p><p>За национално ястие на Бразилия обикновено се определя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фейжоада">фейжоадата</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Известни регионални ястия са също <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ватапа">ватапа</a>̀, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мокека">мокека</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Полента">полента</a> и афробразилското <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Акараже">акараже</a>̀. </p><p>Националните напитки са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе">кафето</a> и типичната бразилска <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кашаса">кашаса</a> (силно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Спиртно питие">спиртно питие</a>). Тя се дестилира от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Захарна тръстика">захарна тръстика</a> и е главната съставка на националния коктейл, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кайпириня">кайпириня</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Редактиране на раздел: Спорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Спорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Barnetta061115-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Barnetta061115-01.jpg/220px-Barnetta061115-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Barnetta061115-01.jpg/330px-Barnetta061115-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Barnetta061115-01.jpg/440px-Barnetta061115-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Футболът е най-популярният спорт в страната.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Футбол">Футболът</a> е най-популярният <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Спорт">спорт</a> в Бразилия.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_236-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Към 2012 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национален отбор по футбол на Бразилия">националният отбор по футбол</a> е петкратен шампион на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Световно първенство по футбол">Световното първенство по футбол</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_1958" title="Световно първенство по футбол 1958">1958</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_1962" title="Световно първенство по футбол 1962">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_1970" title="Световно първенство по футбол 1970">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_1994" title="Световно първенство по футбол 1994">1994</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_2002" title="Световно първенство по футбол 2002">2002</a>) и е единственият отбор с такъв брой титли.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сред най-известните бразилски футболисти са определяният като най-добър футболист на всички времена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пеле">Пеле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Зико">Зико</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Ромарио">Ромарио</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Роналдо">Роналдо</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Баскетбол">Баскетболът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Футзал">футзалът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Волейбол">волейболът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Автомобилни спортове">автомобилните спортове</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бойно изкуство">бойните изкуства</a> също се радват на голяма популярност в страната. Макар и по-малко практикувани, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тенис">тенисът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хандбал">хандбалът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Плуване">плуването</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика">гимнастиката</a> намират много последователи в Бразилия през последните десетилетия. Някои варианти на известни спортни дисциплини произхождат от Бразилия&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Плажен футбол">плажният футбол</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Футзал">футзалът</a><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Футволей">футволеят</a> произлизат от изменения във футбола. В бойните изкуства, бразилците развиват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Капоейра">капоейра</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Вале тудо">вале тудо</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Бразилско джиу джицу">бразилското джиу джицу</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В автомобилизма бразилски пилоти печелят световната титла във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1" title="Формула 1">Формула 1</a> осем пъти: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Емерсон Фитипалди">Емерсон Фитипалди</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1972)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1972)">1972</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1974)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1974)">1974</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Нелсън Пикет">Нелсън Пикет</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1981)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1981)">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1983)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1983)">1983</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1987)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1987)">1987</a><sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Айртон Сена">Айртон Сена</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1988)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1988)">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1990)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1990)">1990</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1_(1991)" title="Световен шампионат на Формула 1 (1991)">1991</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Бразилия има традиция в провеждането мащабни международни спортни събития. Страната е домакин на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_1950" title="Световно първенство по футбол 1950">Световното първенство по футбол през 1950</a><sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и е избрана да бъде домакин на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_2014" title="Световно първенство по футбол 2014">Световното първенство през 2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Пистата за автомобилни и мотоциклетни състезания <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Интерлагос">Интерлагос</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сао Пауло">Сао Пауло</a> е домакин на ежегодното автомобилно състезание <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Голяма награда на Бразилия">Голяма награда на Бразилия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сао Пауло е домакин на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_(1963)" title="Панамерикански игри (1963)">Панамериканските игри от 1963</a>, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Рио де Жанейро">Рио де Жанейро</a> организира <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_(2007)" title="Панамерикански игри (2007)">Панамериканските игри от 2007</a>. Също в Рио де Жанейро трябва да се проведат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_2016" title="Летни олимпийски игри 2016">Летните олимпийски игри през 2016</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Други"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Други</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Други"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела">Венецуела</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана">Гвиана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Френска Гвиана">Френска Гвиана</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Север"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Запад"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Бразилия</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Изток"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантически океан</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Юг"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мисията">Мисията</a></i>, филм от 1986 г.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Цитирана_литература"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Цитирана литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Редактиране на раздел: Цитирана литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Цитирана литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Бележки</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estat%C3%ADstica" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística</a> (IBGE): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html"><i>População do Brasil</i></a> (ноември 2020) Работещ брояч на очакваното население, темп на растеж: един нов жител на всеки 19 секунди. Посетен на 5 ноември 2020 г. <i>Забележка</i>: Населението е 190 732 694 според последното официално преброяване от 2010 г. След това се публикуват само прогнози на 1 юли всяка година до следващото преброяване.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-бвп-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-бвп_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-бвп_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20210925141242/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=50&amp;pr.y=9&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&amp;s=PPPGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP</a>&#32;//&#32; imf.org. &#32;IMF,&#32;2012.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=50&amp;pr.y=9&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&amp;s=PPPGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2021-09-25.&#32;Посетен на 23 юни 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20210918234009/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=40&amp;pr.y=9&amp;sy=2011&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&amp;s=PPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP</a>&#32;//&#32; imf.org. &#32;IMF,&#32;2012.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=40&amp;pr.y=9&amp;sy=2011&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&amp;s=PPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2021-09-18.&#32;Посетен на 23 юни 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20211019190713/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&amp;pr.y=8&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2012&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&amp;s=NGDPD&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">Gross domestic product, current prices</a>&#32;//&#32; imf.org. &#32;IMF,&#32;2012.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&amp;pr.y=8&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2012&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&amp;s=NGDPD&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2021-10-19.&#32;Посетен на 23 юни 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20181209043243/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=27&amp;pr.y=7&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&amp;s=NGDPDPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">Gross domestic product per capita, current prices</a>&#32;//&#32; imf.org. &#32;IMF,&#32;2012.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=27&amp;pr.y=7&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&amp;s=NGDPDPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-12-09.&#32;Посетен на 23 юни 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAgência_Brasil4_август_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Peduzzi, Pedro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rumosustentavel.com.br/desigualdade-e-pobreza-continuaram-caindo-no-brasil-mesmo-com-crise-revela-ipea/">Desigualdade e pobreza continuaram caindo no Brasil mesmo com crise, revela Ipea</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Agência Brasil,&#32;4 август 2009.&#32;Посетен на 18 октомври 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20181012171547/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdf">United Nations World Population Propsects: ревизия на 2006 – Таблица A.17 за 2005 – 2010</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-10-12.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alfabetização-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Alfabetização_8-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alfabetização_8-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFG1" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Vestibular/0,,MUL764116-5604,00-CAI+PROPORCAO+DE+JOVENS+DE+ANOS+OU+MAIS+NA+ESCOLA.html">Cai proporção de jovens de 15 anos ou mais na escola</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;G1.&#32;Посетен на 19 септември 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMinistério_da_Casa_Civil_–_Subchefia_para_Assuntos_Jurídicos24_април_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Lei/L11662.htm">Lei № 11.662, de 2008</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Diário Oficial da União</i>. &#32;Ministério da Casa Civil – Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos,&#32;24 април 2008.&#32;Посетен на 16 октомври 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constituição-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_10-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPresidência_da_República5_октомври_1988_г." class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituiçao.htm">Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Presidência da República,&#32;5 октомври 1988 г.&#32;Посетен на 29 март 2011 г.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Área-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Área_11-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Área_11-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFРезолюция_на_председателството_на_IBGE_(Бразилски_институт_по_география_и_статистика)_№_5_(R.PR-5/02)" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/cartografia/default_territ_area.shtm">Официална териториална площ</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Резолюция на председателството на IBGE (Бразилски институт по география и статистика) № 5 (R.PR-5/02).&#32;Посетен на 10 октомври 2002.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pop_IBGE_2011-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pop_IBGE_2011_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF31_август_2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Бразилски институт по география и статистика (IBGE). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1961&amp;id_pagina=1">IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2011</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;31 август 2011.&#32;Посетен на 2 септември 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Конвенция за биологичното разнообразие. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdb.gov.br/impl_CDB">Прилагане на Конвенцията за биологичното разнообразие в Бразилия</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303190930/http://www.cdb.gov.br/impl_CDB">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-03-03 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>. Посетен на 13 декември 2007 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_Geo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Geo_14-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229014518/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">Geography of Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; The World Factbook. &#32;Central Intelligence Agency,&#32;2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2020-12-29.&#32;Посетен на 3 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_People-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_People_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229014518/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">People of Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Central Intelligence Agency,&#32;2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2020-12-29.&#32;Посетен на 3 юни 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">IBGE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/perfilmunic/2009/default.shtm">Профил на бразилските общини&#160;– 2009</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Посетен на 17 юли 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUOL30_март_2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.uol.com.br/economia/ultnot/2006/03/30/ult1767u63920.jhtm">Бразилия възвръща позицията си на най-голямата икономическа сила в Латинска Америка</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;UOL,&#32;30 март 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Economist" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf">The Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Economist.&#32;Посетен на 1 март 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enciclopedia.com.pt-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-enciclopedia.com.pt_19-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enciclopedia.com.pt_19-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopédia" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111014074209/http://www.enciclopedia.com.pt/articles.php?article_id=486">Brasil&#160;– Origem do nome</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Enciclopédia.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.com.pt/readarticle.php?article_id=486">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-10-14.&#32;Посетен на 17 ноември 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPresidência_da_República" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/Constituiçao91.htm">Constituição brasileira de 1891</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Presidência da República.&#32;Посетен на 29 март 2011 г.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vale_o_Escrito-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vale_o_Escrito_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPresidência_da_República" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituiçao24.htm">Constituição politica do imperio do Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Presidência da República.&#32;Посетен на 17 ноември 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houaiss-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Houaiss_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHouaiss2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Houaiss, Antonio. Brasileiro&#32;//&#32; Dicionario Houaiss Da Lingua Portuguesa. &#32;2009.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9788573029635" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788573029635</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nossa_História-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nossa_História_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCouto1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Couto, Jorge. A construção do Brasil: ameríndios, portugueses e africanos, do início do povoamento a finais de quinhentos. &#32;Edições Cosmos,&#32;1997.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789728081850" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789728081850</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timezones-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-timezones_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFObservatório_Nacional" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722173247/http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm">Hora Legal Brasileira</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Observatório Nacional.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-07-22.&#32;Посетен на 21 февруари 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWebCiencia.com" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20170801054031/http://www.webciencia.com:80/05_posicaogeo.htm">Posição Geográfica</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;WebCiencia.com.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webciencia.com/05_posicaogeo.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2017-08-01.&#32;Посетен на 5 май 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_6-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_6_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602013044/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342/brazil.html#s1">Land and Resources</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;MSN.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342/Brazil.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-06-02.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_7-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_7_27-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602013044/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342/brazil.html#s1">Brazil. Natural Regions</a>&#32;//&#32; Encarta. &#32;MSN,&#32;2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342/Brazil.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-06-02.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_8-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_8_28-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_8_28-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602013044/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342/brazil.html">Brazil. Rivers and Lakes</a>&#32;//&#32; Encarta. &#32;MSN,&#32;2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342/Brazil.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-06-02.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNews.bg2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ibox.bg/material/id_73858920">Амазонка затвърди статута си на най-дългата река в света</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;News.bg,&#32;2008.&#32;Посетен на 18 януари 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Weather-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_30-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_Weather" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110208034235/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/country_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT005220">Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; Country Guide. &#32;BBC Weather.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/country_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT005220">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-02-08.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_9-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_9_31-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080530005601/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_2/brazil.html">Brazil. Natural Regions</a>&#32;//&#32; Encarta. &#32;MSN.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_2/Brazil.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-05-30.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BT_32-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_32-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_32-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrazil_Travel" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612200827/http://www.v-brazil.com/information/geography/temperature-graphs.html">Temperature in Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Brazil Travel.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.v-brazil.com/information/geography/temperature-graphs.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-06-12.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEmpresa_Brasileira_de_Pesquisa_Agropecuária_(Embrapa)" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070820215606/http://www.cpatsa.embrapa.br/servicos/dadosmet/cem-anual.html">Médias Anuais da Estação Agrometeorológica de Mandacaru</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa).&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpatsa.embrapa.br/servicos/dadosmet/cem-anual.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 20 август 2007.&#32;Посетен на 21 октомври 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBotany.si.edu" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://botany.si.edu/projects/cpd/sa/sa19.htm">CPD: South America, Site SA19, Caatinga of North-eastern Brazil, Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Botany.si.edu.&#32;Посетен на 29 октомври 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSousaюни_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sousa, Anastácio Q.&#32;et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/6/916.htm">Drought, Smallpox, and Emergence of Leishmania braziliensis in Northeastern Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Emerging Infectious Diseases</i>&#32;15&#32;(6). &#32;юни 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFÓ_Gráda2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ó Gráda, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112061115/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s8857.html">Famine: A Short History</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Princeton University Press,&#32;2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s8857.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2016-01-12.&#32;Посетен на 19 януари 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarbosa2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Barbosa, Francisco Ivo&#32;et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/W8514E/W8514E29.htm">Participatory Management of Reservoir Fisheries in North-Eastern Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;FAO,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 19 януари 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSilvanoюли_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Silvano, Débora L&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservacao.org/publicacoes/files/12_Silvano_Segalla.pdf">Conservação de anfíbios no Brasil</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Megadiversidade</i>&#32;(1). &#32;юли 2005.&#32;Посетен на 25 февруари 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMariniюли_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Marini, Miguel A&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservacao.org/publicacoes/files/14_Marini_Garcia.pdf">Conservação de aves no Brasil</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Megadiversidade</i>&#32;(1). &#32;юли 2005.&#32;Посетен на 25 февруари 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWF-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_40-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_40-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_40-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Wide_Fund_for_Nature6_август_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121220230744/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/amazon/about_the_amazon/ecosystems_amazon/rivers/">One fifth of the world's freshwater</a>&#32;//&#32; Amazon. &#32;World Wide Fund for Nature,&#32;6 август 2007.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/rivers/amazon/">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-12-20.&#32;Посетен на 12 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_10-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_10_41-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_10_41-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_10_41-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_10_41-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080530005601/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_2/brazil.html">Plant and Animal Life</a>&#32;//&#32; Encarta. &#32;MSN.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_2/Brazil.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-05-30.&#32;Посетен на 12 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News1_октомври_2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3707888.stm#brazil">Atlantic Forest, Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; Map: Biodiversity hotspots. &#32;BBC News,&#32;1 октомври 2004.&#32;Посетен на 12 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenpeace" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051014115653/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/forests/south-america/under-threat">Under threat</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Greenpeace.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/forests/south-america/under-threat">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2005-10-14.&#32;Посетен на 12 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_11-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_11_44-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_11_44-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080530005601/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_2/brazil.html">Environmental Issues</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;MSN.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_2/Brazil.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-05-30.&#32;Посетен на 12 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenpeace" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090110211648/http://www.greenpeace.org:80/international/news/amazon-destruction">Amazon destruction: six football fields a minute</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Greenpeace.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/amazon-destruction">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2009-01-10.&#32;Посетен на 12 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLevine1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Levine, Robert M.&#32;et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=R28K2JA9PM8C&amp;pg=PA11">The Brazil Reader: History, Culture, Politics</a>. &#32;Duke University Press Books,&#32;1999.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780822322900" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0822322900</a>.&#32;p.&#160;11.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGeo_Brasil" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geobrasil.net/cabo/granitodocabo.htm">Granito do Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco, Brasil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Geo Brasil.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709113534/http://www.direito2.com.br/acam/2002/abr/29/projeto-pode-mudar-data-do-descobrimento-do-brasil">Projeto pode mudar data do descobrimento do Brasil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.direito2.com.br/acam/2002/abr/29/projeto-pode-mudar-data-do-descobrimento-do-brasil">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-07-09.&#32;Посетен на 2011-02-19.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer200298-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer200298_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPortal_do_Governo_Brasileiro" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/pais/historia/sec_xvi/">História&#160;– Século XV/XVI.</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Portal do Governo Brasileiro.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FerreiraLevy-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FerreiraLevy_51-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FerreiraLevy_51-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFerreira-Levyюни_1974" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ferreira-Levy, Maria Stella. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v8s0/03.pdf">O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 a 1972)</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Revista de Saúde Pública</i>&#32;8. &#32;юни 1974.&#32;с.&#160;74.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002100-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002100_52-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002100_52-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ME-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ME_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMarsiglia2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Marsiglia, Luciano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207094125/http://mundoestranho.abril.com.br/historia/pergunta_303242.shtml">Que índios dominavam o litoral do Brasil na época do Descobrimento?</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Mundo Estranho,&#32;2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mundoestranho.abril.com.br/historia/pergunta_303242.shtml">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2009-02-07.&#32;Посетен на 12 февруари 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002100&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;101-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002100&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;101_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 100&#160;– 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore200327-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore200327_55-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore200327_55-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002101-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002101_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002108-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002108_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002102-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002102_58-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002102_58-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore200330,&amp;#32;32-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore200330,&amp;#32;32_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 30, 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore200336-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore200336_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore200332&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;33-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore200332&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;33_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 32&#160;– 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002110-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002110_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore200334-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore200334_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.s4ulanguages.com/wic.html">Факсимилета на няколко оригинални документа</a> относно събитията в Бразилия през 17 век, довели до инвазията от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландска западноиндийска компания">Нидерландската западноиндийска компания</a>, войната, примирието и последвалото им оттегляне.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno200380&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;81-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno200380&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;81_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 80&#160;– 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno200386-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno200386_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002164-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002164_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002168,&amp;#32;170-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002168,&amp;#32;170_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 168, 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002169-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002169_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer2002213-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002213_70-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer2002213_70-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoxer2002">Boxer 2002</a>, с. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calmon2002191-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Calmon2002191_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCalmon2002">Calmon 2002</a>, с. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lustosa2006109&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;110-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lustosa2006109&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;110_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLustosa2006">Lustosa 2006</a>, с. 109&#160;– 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lustosa2006117&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;119-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lustosa2006117&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;119_73-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLustosa2006">Lustosa 2006</a>, с. 117&#160;– 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lustosa2006150&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;153-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lustosa2006150&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;153_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLustosa2006">Lustosa 2006</a>, с. 150&#160;– 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vianna1994418-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vianna1994418_75-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVianna1994">Vianna 1994</a>, с. 418.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diégues2004164,&amp;#32;168,&amp;#32;178&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;180-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Diégues2004164,&amp;#32;168,&amp;#32;178&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;180_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDiégues2004">Diégues 2004</a>, с. 164, 168, 178&#160;– 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lustosa2006208-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lustosa2006208_77-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLustosa2006">Lustosa 2006</a>, с. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vianna1994140-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vianna1994140_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVianna1994">Vianna 1994</a>, с. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Carvalho, José Murilo de. A Monarquia brasileira. &#32;Rio de Janeiro,&#32;Ao Livro Técnico,&#32;1993.&#32;с.&#160;23.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calmon2002189-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Calmon2002189_80-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCalmon2002">Calmon 2002</a>, с. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vainfas2002170-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vainfas2002170_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVainfas2002">Vainfas 2002</a>, с. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyra1977a17-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lyra1977a17_82-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyra1977a">Lyra 1977a</a>, с. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDohlnikoff2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Dohlnikoff, Miriam. Pacto imperial: origens do federalismo no Brasil do século XIX. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Globo,&#32;2005.&#32;с.&#160;206.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carvalho200743-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carvalho200743_84-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarvalho2007">Carvalho 2007</a>, с. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Souza2008326-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Souza2008326_85-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSouza2008">Souza 2008</a>, с. 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Janotti1990171&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;172-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Janotti1990171&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;172_86-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJanotti1990">Janotti 1990</a>, с. 171&#160;– 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munro1942273-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Munro1942273_87-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunro1942">Munro 1942</a>, с. 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carvalho20079,&amp;#32;222-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carvalho20079,&amp;#32;222_88-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarvalho2007">Carvalho 2007</a>, с. 9, 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyra1977a166-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lyra1977a166_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyra1977a">Lyra 1977a</a>, с. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyra1977b62-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lyra1977b62_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyra1977b">Lyra 1977b</a>, с. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyra1977a164,&amp;#32;225,&amp;#32;272-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lyra1977a164,&amp;#32;225,&amp;#32;272_91-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyra1977a">Lyra 1977a</a>, с. 164, 225, 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyra1977b126-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lyra1977b126_92-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyra1977b">Lyra 1977b</a>, с. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barman1999130,&amp;#32;361-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barman1999130,&amp;#32;361_93-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarman1999">Barman 1999</a>, с. 130, 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munro1942280-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Munro1942280_94-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munro1942280_94-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunro1942">Munro 1942</a>, с. 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSalles1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Salles, Ricardo. Nostalgia Imperial. &#32;Rio de Janeiro,&#32;Topbooks,&#32;1996.&#32;с.&#160;194.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyra1977b99-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lyra1977b99_96-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLyra1977b">Lyra 1977b</a>, с. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schwarcz1998450,&amp;#32;457-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schwarcz1998450,&amp;#32;457_97-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwarcz1998">Schwarcz 1998</a>, с. 450, 457.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barman1999403-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Barman1999403_98-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barman1999403_98-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarman1999">Barman 1999</a>, с. 403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barman1999404-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barman1999404_99-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarman1999">Barman 1999</a>, с. 404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003153-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003153_100-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno2003296&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;301-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno2003296&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;301_101-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 296&#160;– 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003154-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003154_102-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003155&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;156-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003155&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;156_103-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 155&#160;– 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno2003328,&amp;#32;331-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno2003328,&amp;#32;331_104-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 328, 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005249-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005249_105-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005267-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005267_106-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003162-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003162_107-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno2003336-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno2003336_108-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003164-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003164_109-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005272-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005272_110-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dietrich, Ana Maria in <i>História Viva</i> magazine, issue 67, year VI, 2009, p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno2003343&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;344-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno2003343&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;344_112-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 343&#160;– 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003173-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003173_113-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005281-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005281_114-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003182&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;183-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003182&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;183_115-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 182&#160;– 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno2003346&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;347-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno2003346&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;347_116-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 346&#160;– 347.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003188&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;194-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003188&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;194_117-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 188&#160;– 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003201-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003201_118-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003202&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;203-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003202&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;203_119-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 202&#160;– 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003204-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003204_120-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003204&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;205-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003204&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;205_121-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 204&#160;– 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003209&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;210-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003209&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;210_122-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 209&#160;– 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003210-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003210_123-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005397-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005397_124-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 397.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaspari2002141&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;142-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaspari2002141&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;142_125-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaspari2002">Gaspari 2002</a>, с. 141&#160;– 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaspari200235-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gaspari200235_126-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gaspari200235_126-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaspari2002">Gaspari 2002</a>, с. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaspari2002193-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaspari2002193_127-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaspari2002">Gaspari 2002</a>, с. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore2003239-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore2003239_128-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkidmore2003">Skidmore 2003</a>, с. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005422-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005422_129-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno2003379-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno2003379_130-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005455-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005455_131-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 455.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaspari200234&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;35-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaspari200234&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;35_132-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaspari2002">Gaspari 2002</a>, с. 34&#160;– 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaspari200235&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;36-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaspari200235&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;36_133-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaspari2002">Gaspari 2002</a>, с. 35&#160;– 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bueno2003382-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bueno2003382_134-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueno2003">Bueno 2003</a>, с. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005460-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005460_135-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 460.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005464&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;465-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005464&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;465_136-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 464&#160;– 465.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005502-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005502_137-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005502_137-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005465,&amp;#32;475-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005465,&amp;#32;475_138-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 465, 475.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005482-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005482_139-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 482.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto2005474-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto2005474_140-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFausto2005">Fausto 2005</a>, с. 474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2016/05/12/americas/brazil-rousseff-impeachment-vote/index.html">Дилма Русев отстранена от власт</a>&#32;//&#32; CNN. &#32;Посетен на 3 юни 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF12_май_2016" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/brazil-senate-votes-impeach-president-dilma-rousseff-n572606">Brazil's Сенатът гласува импийчмън на президента Дилма Русев</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;12 май 2016.&#32;Посетен на 3 юни 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sidra-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sidra_143-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sidra_143-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIBGE2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=261&amp;i=P&amp;nome=on&amp;notarodape=on&amp;tab=261&amp;unit=0&amp;pov=1&amp;opc1=1&amp;poc2=3&amp;OpcTipoNivt=1&amp;opn1=2&amp;nivt=0&amp;poc1=1&amp;sec58=0&amp;orp=6&amp;qtu3=27&amp;opv=1&amp;sec1=0&amp;opc2=1&amp;pop=1&amp;opn2=2&amp;orv=2&amp;orc2=4&amp;opc58=1&amp;qtu2=5&amp;sev=93&amp;sec2=0&amp;sec2=92956&amp;sec2=92957&amp;opp=1&amp;opn3=0&amp;orc1=3&amp;poc58=1&amp;qtu1=1&amp;cabec=on&amp;orc58=5&amp;opn7=0&amp;decm=99&amp;ascendente=on&amp;sep=43343&amp;orn=1&amp;qtu7=9&amp;pon=2&amp;OpcCara=44&amp;proc=1">Tabela 261&#160;– População residente, por situação, sexo e grupos de idade</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;IBGE,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 24 февруари 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIBGE2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=261&amp;i=P&amp;nome=on&amp;notarodape=on&amp;tab=261&amp;unit=0&amp;pov=3&amp;opc1=1&amp;poc2=1&amp;OpcTipoNivt=1&amp;opn1=2&amp;nivt=0&amp;poc1=2&amp;sec58=0&amp;orp=6&amp;qtu3=27&amp;opv=1&amp;sec1=0&amp;sec1=1&amp;sec1=2&amp;opc2=1&amp;pop=1&amp;opn2=2&amp;orv=2&amp;orc2=4&amp;opc58=1&amp;qtu2=5&amp;sev=93&amp;sev=1000093&amp;sec2=0&amp;opp=1&amp;opn3=0&amp;orc1=3&amp;poc58=1&amp;qtu1=1&amp;cabec=on&amp;orc58=5&amp;opn7=0&amp;decm=99&amp;ascendente=on&amp;sep=43343&amp;orn=1&amp;qtu7=9&amp;pon=2&amp;OpcCara=44&amp;proc=1">Tabela 261&#160;– População residente, por situação, sexo e grupos de idade</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;IBGE,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 24 февруари 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carvalho20045-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carvalho20045_145-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarvalho2004">Carvalho 2004</a>, с. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIBGE29_ноември_1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1275&amp;id_pagina=1">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;IBGE,&#32;29 ноември 1999.&#32;Посетен на 25 януари 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIBGE" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1272">Projeção da População do Brasil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;IBGE.&#32;Посетен на 25 януари 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carvalho20047&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;8-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carvalho20047&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;8_148-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarvalho2004">Carvalho 2004</a>, с. 7&#160;– 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIBGE2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=261&amp;i=P&amp;nome=on&amp;notarodape=on&amp;tab=261&amp;unit=0&amp;pov=1&amp;opc1=1&amp;poc2=1&amp;opn1=2&amp;OpcTipoNivt=2&amp;nivt=0&amp;poc1=1&amp;sec58=0&amp;orp=6&amp;qtu3=27&amp;opv=1&amp;sec1=0&amp;opc2=1&amp;pop=1&amp;opn2=0&amp;orv=2&amp;orc2=4&amp;opc58=1&amp;qtu2=5&amp;sev=93&amp;sec2=0&amp;opp=1&amp;opn3=0&amp;orc1=3&amp;poc58=1&amp;qtu1=1&amp;cabec=on&amp;orc58=5&amp;opn7=0&amp;decm=99&amp;ascendente=on&amp;sep=43343&amp;orn=1&amp;qtu7=9&amp;pon=2&amp;OpcCara=43&amp;proc=1">Tabela 261&#160;– População residente, por situação, sexo e grupos de idade</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;IBGE,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 24 февруари 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2010-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2010_150-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInstituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estatística_(IBGE)29_ноември_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/populacao_por_municipio_zip.shtm">по преброяването на населението, проведено от Бразилския институт по география и статистика, през 2010 г.</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE),&#32;29 ноември 2010.&#32;Посетен на 29 ноември 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_Censo_de_2000-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_Censo_de_2000_151-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/tendencia_demografica/analise_populacao/1940_2000/default.shtm">Tendências Demográficas: Uma análise da população com base nos resultados dos Censos Demográficos 1940 e 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNAD2008_cor-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PNAD2008_cor_152-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IBGE. PNAD 2008 - "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=262&amp;i=P&amp;nome=on&amp;notarodape=on&amp;tab=262&amp;unit=0&amp;pov=3&amp;opc1=1&amp;poc2=1&amp;OpcTipoNivt=1&amp;opn1=2&amp;nivt=0&amp;orc86=3&amp;poc1=1&amp;orp=6&amp;qtu3=27&amp;opv=1&amp;poc86=2&amp;sec1=0&amp;opc2=1&amp;pop=1&amp;opn2=0&amp;orv=2&amp;orc2=5&amp;qtu2=5&amp;sev=93&amp;sev=1000093&amp;opc86=1&amp;sec2=0&amp;opp=1&amp;opn3=0&amp;sec86=0&amp;sec86=2776&amp;sec86=2777&amp;sec86=2779&amp;sec86=2778&amp;sec86=2780&amp;sec86=2781&amp;ascendente=on&amp;sep=43344&amp;orn=1&amp;qtu7=9&amp;orc1=4&amp;qtu1=1&amp;cabec=on&amp;pon=1&amp;OpcCara=44&amp;proc=1&amp;opn7=0&amp;decm=99">População residente por cor ou raça, situação e sexo</a>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987230-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987230_153-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987230_153-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987">Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil 1987</a>, с. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIBGE2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=262&amp;i=P&amp;nome=on&amp;notarodape=on&amp;tab=262&amp;unit=0&amp;pov=3&amp;opc1=1&amp;poc2=1&amp;OpcTipoNivt=1&amp;opn1=2&amp;nivt=0&amp;orc86=3&amp;poc1=1&amp;orp=6&amp;qtu3=27&amp;opv=1&amp;poc86=2&amp;sec1=0&amp;opc2=1&amp;pop=1&amp;opn2=0&amp;orv=2&amp;orc2=5&amp;qtu2=5&amp;sev=93&amp;sev=1000093&amp;opc86=1&amp;sec2=0&amp;opp=1&amp;opn3=0&amp;sec86=0&amp;sec86=2776&amp;sec86=2777&amp;sec86=2779&amp;sec86=2778&amp;sec86=2780&amp;sec86=2781&amp;ascendente=on&amp;sep=43344&amp;orn=1&amp;qtu7=9&amp;orc1=4&amp;qtu1=1&amp;cabec=on&amp;pon=1&amp;OpcCara=44&amp;proc=1&amp;opn7=0&amp;decm=99">Tabela 262&#160;– População residente, por cor ou raça, situação e sexo</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;IBGE,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 8 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coelho1996268-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Coelho1996268_155-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoelho1996">Coelho 1996</a>, с. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vesentini1988117-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vesentini1988117_156-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVesentini1988">Vesentini 1988</a>, с. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdas2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Adas, Melhem. Panorama geográfico do Brasil. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Moderna,&#32;2004.&#32;с.&#160;268.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Azevedo19712&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;3-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Azevedo19712&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;3_158-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAzevedo1971">Azevedo 1971</a>, с. 2&#160;– 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreira1981108-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Moreira1981108_159-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moreira1981108_159-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoreira1981">Moreira 1981</a>, с. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInstituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estatística_(IBGE)" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/condicaodevida/indicadoresminimos/sinteseindicsociais2010/SIS_2010.pdf">Síntese dos Indicadores Sociais 2010&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; Tabela 8.1&#160;– População total e respectiva distribuição percentual, por cor ou raça, segundo as Grandes Regiões, Unidades da Federação e Regiões Metropolitanas&#160;– 2009. &#32;Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).&#32;Посетен на 19 септември 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Azevedo197174&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;75,&amp;#32;161-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Azevedo197174&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;75,&amp;#32;161_161-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAzevedo1971">Azevedo 1971</a>, с. 74&#160;– 75, 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReel2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Reel, Monte. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/07/AR2007070701312.html">In Amazonia, Defending the Hidden Tribes</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Washington Post,&#32;2007.&#32;Посетен на 8 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Censo2000Religiao-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Censo2000Religiao_163-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IBGE, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2000/populacao/religiao_Censo2000.pdf">População residente, por sexo e situação do domicílio, segundo a religião</a></i>, Censo Demográfico 2000. Посетен на 26 октомври 2010 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFde_Queiroz2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">de Queiroz, Fernando Fonseca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jus.com.br/artigos/8519/brasil-estado-laico-e-a-inconstitucionalidade-da-existencia-de-simbolos-religiosos-em-predios-publicos">Brasil: Estado laico e a inconstitucionalidade da existência de símbolos religiosos em prédios públicos</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Jus Navigandi,&#32;2005.&#32;Посетен на 30 ноември 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAgostine2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Agostine, Cristiane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/mat/2009/10/08/senado-aprova-acordo-com-vaticano-767959739.asp">Senado aprova acordo com o Vaticano</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;globo.com,&#32;2009.&#32;Посетен на 9 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDS-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USDS_166-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Department_of_State8_ноември_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51629.htm">Brazil&#160;– International Religious Freedom Report</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;U.S. Department of State,&#32;8 ноември 2005.&#32;Посетен на 8 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIBGE2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&amp;i=P&amp;nome=on&amp;qtu8=137&amp;qtu14=1&amp;notarodape=on&amp;tab=2094&amp;opn8=0&amp;opn14=0&amp;unit=0&amp;pov=3&amp;poc133=2&amp;OpcTipoNivt=1&amp;opn1=2&amp;nivt=0&amp;orc86=3&amp;orp=5&amp;qtu3=27&amp;qtu13=27&amp;opv=1&amp;poc86=1&amp;opc133=1&amp;pop=1&amp;opn2=0&amp;orv=2&amp;orc133=4&amp;qtu2=5&amp;sev=93&amp;sev=1000093&amp;opc86=1&amp;sec133=0&amp;sec133=95263&amp;sec133=100430&amp;sec133=2803&amp;sec133=95277&amp;sec133=95264&amp;sec133=100403&amp;sec133=100404&amp;sec133=100405&amp;sec133=99741&amp;sec133=100406&amp;sec133=100407&amp;sec133=100408&amp;sec133=95265&amp;sec133=100409&amp;sec133=99746&amp;sec133=100410&amp;sec133=100411&amp;sec133=99745&amp;sec133=100412&amp;sec133=100413&amp;sec133=100414&amp;sec133=100415&amp;sec133=100416&amp;sec133=100417&amp;sec133=100418&amp;sec133=100419&amp;sec133=95266&amp;sec133=100420&amp;sec133=100421&amp;sec133=100422&amp;sec133=100423&amp;sec133=2824&amp;sec133=2826&amp;sec133=95267&amp;sec133=2829&amp;sec133=2828&amp;sec133=100424&amp;sec133=100425&amp;sec133=100426&amp;sec133=95269&amp;sec133=95270&amp;sec133=100427&amp;sec133=100428&amp;sec133=100429&amp;sec133=95273&amp;sec133=95274&amp;sec133=95275&amp;sec133=2836&amp;sec133=95276&amp;sec133=2837&amp;opp=1&amp;opn3=0&amp;qtu6=5507&amp;opn13=0&amp;sec86=0&amp;sep=23487&amp;orn=1&amp;qtu7=22&amp;pon=1&amp;qtu9=558&amp;opn6=0&amp;digt6=&amp;OpcCara=44&amp;proc=1&amp;qtu1=1&amp;opn9=0&amp;cabec=on&amp;opn7=0&amp;decm=99">População residente por cor ou raça e religião</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;IBGE,&#32;2000.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-168">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На португалски език"><b>(</b>(pt)<b>)</b></span> <i><a href="https://bg.wikisource.org/wiki/pt:Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1988_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federativa_do_Brasil/T%C3%ADtulo_II#Artigo_13" class="extiw" title="s:pt:Constituição de 1988 da República Federativa do Brasil/Título II">Art. 13 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На португалски език"><b>(</b>(pt)<b>)</b></span> <a href="https://bg.wikisource.org/wiki/pt:Lei_do_Brasil_10436_de_2002" class="extiw" title="s:pt:Lei do Brasil 10436 de 2002">lei n° 10.436 de 24 de abril de 2002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRohter2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rohter, Larry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/28/international/americas/28amazon.html?ex=1282881600&amp;en=2dbb31357d010164&amp;ei=5090">Language Born of Colonialism Thrives Again in Amazon</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;New York Times,&#32;2005.&#32;Посетен на 9 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723190346/http://www.leismunicipais.com.br/twitter/222/legislacao/lei-2251-2010-pomerode-sc.html">Pomerode institui língua alemã como co-oficial no Município</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leismunicipais.com.br/twitter/222/legislacao/lei-2251-2010-pomerode-sc.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-07-23.&#32;Посетен на 5 септември 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFcountrystudies.us2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/brazil/39.htm">Brazil&#160;– Language</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;countrystudies.us,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 9 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Portuguese-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Portuguese_173-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portuguese_173-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portuguese_173-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=br">Languages of Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Ethnologue.&#32;Посетен на 9 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNash2_май_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Nash, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110910065048/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/portugal-pays-lip-service-to-brazils-supremacy-819728.html">Portugal pays lip service to Brazil's supremacy</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Independent,&#32;2 май 2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/portugal-pays-lip-service-to-brazils-supremacy-819728.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-09-10.&#32;Посетен на 9 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVilela2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Vilela, Soraia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1174391,00.html">O alemão lusitano do Sul do Brasil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Deutsche Welle,&#32;2004.&#32;Посетен на 9 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-embassy-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-embassy_176-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-embassy_176-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725100724/http://www.brasembottawa.org/en/brazil_in_brief/political_institution.html">Embassy of Brazil&#160;– Ottawa</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasembottawa.org/en/brazil_in_brief/political_institution.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-07-25.&#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/government/brazil_government.html">City Mayors</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLuso-Brazilian_Review" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3512795">Brazilian Politics</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Luso-Brazilian Review.&#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winter-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Winter_179-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWinter2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Winter, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120608232806/http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/11/01/us-brazil-election-opposition-exclusive-idUSTRE69U2G720101101">Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Reuters,&#32;2010.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/11/01/us-brazil-election-opposition-exclusive-idUSTRE69U2G720101101">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-06-08.&#32;Посетен на 14 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOrganization_of_American_States2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/juridico/mla/en/bra/en_bra-int-des-ordrjur.html">The Brazilian Legal System</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Organization of American States,&#32;2007.&#32;Посетен на 10 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGlugoski2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Glugoski, Miguel&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usp.br/jorusp/arquivo/2003/jusp667/pag0304.htm">Nossos direitos nas suas mãos</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Journal da Universidade de São Paulo,&#32;2003.&#32;Посетен на 11 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;Прозрачност_без_граници&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425163935/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results">Corruption Perceptions Index 2010 Results</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Прозрачност без граници">Прозрачност без граници</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-04-25.&#32;Посетен на 26 октомври 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-183">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFZibechi" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zibechi, Raúl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf">Difficult Path&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Funder's Network on Trade and Globalization.&#32;Посетен на 22 юни 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLima" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lima, Maria Regina Soares&#32;et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00513.x">Brazil as a regional power</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;academic.oup.com Journal.&#32;Посетен на 22 юни 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBandeira" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bandeira, Luiz Alberto Moniz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090630204025/http://lap.sagepub.com:80/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/12">Brazil as a regional power</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Sage Journals Online.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lap.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/12">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2009-06-30.&#32;Посетен на 22 юни 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWharton_School" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wharton.universia.net/index.cfm?fa=viewfeature&amp;id=1087&amp;език=en">Can Brazil Play a Leadership Role in the Current Round of Global Trade Talks?</a>&#32;//&#32; Universia Knowledge. &#32;Wharton School.&#32;Посетен на 22 юни 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot&#160;– февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRibando" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ribando, Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110626140530/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/news/docs/RL33456.pdf">US-Brazil relations&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Congressional Research Service.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/news/docs/RL33456.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-06-26.&#32;Посетен на 16 август 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-188">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLandau2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Landau, Georges D. The Decisionmaking Process in Foreign Policy: The Case of Brazil. &#32;Washington DC,&#32;Center for Strategic and International Studies,&#32;2003.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCIA2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229014518/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; The World Factbook. &#32;CIA,&#32;2011.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2020-12-29.&#32;Посетен на 30 март 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIBGE2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/7a12/voce_sabia/curiosidades/curiosidade.php?id_curiosidade=37">Regiões Brasileiras</a>&#32;//&#32; ibge.gov.br. &#32;IBGE,&#32;2005.&#32;Посетен на 15 юни 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-191">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFolha_de_S._Paulo20_април_2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/dinheiro/ult91u107023.shtml">Lula anuncia auto-suficiência do Brasil em petróleo amanhã</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Folha de S. Paulo,&#32;20 април 2006.&#32;Посетен на 26 май 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=45&amp;pr.y=3&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&amp;s=NGDPD&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Gross domestic product, current prices</a>&#32;//&#32; imf.org. &#32;IMF,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 1 януари 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-193">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_World_Bank_Group2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/countries">GDP (current US$)</a>&#32;//&#32; worldbank.org. &#32;The World Bank Group,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 1 януари 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-194">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&amp;ey=2010&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&amp;s=PPPGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=67&amp;pr.y=9">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP</a>&#32;//&#32; imf.org. &#32;IMF,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 1 януари 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=30&amp;pr.y=15&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2010&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&amp;s=PPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP</a>&#32;//&#32; imf.org. &#32;IMF,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 1 януари 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Institute_of_International_Finance31_май_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713005259/http://www.iif.com/press/press+32.php">Capital Flows to Emerging Markets Set at Close to Record Levels</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Institute of International Finance,&#32;31 май 2007.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iif.com/press/press+32.php">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-07-13.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-197">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRuggiero1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ruggiero, Gregory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/nj/GregoryRuggiero/latinamericancrisis.html">Latin American Debt Crisis: What Where It's Causes And Is It Over?</a>&#32;//&#32; angelfire.com. &#32;angelfire.com,&#32;1999.&#32;Посетен на 2 януари 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-198">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrazil_Travel2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.v-brazil.com/business/Real-Plan.html">The Real Plan</a>&#32;//&#32; v-brazil.com. &#32;Brazil Travel,&#32;2012.&#32;Посетен на 2 януари 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-199">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWheatley2_септември_2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wheatley, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/02_35/b3797071.htm">Brazil: When an IMF Bailout Is Not Enough</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Business Week,&#32;2 септември 2002.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-200">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News14_декември_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4527438.stm">Brazil to pay off IMF debts early</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;BBC News,&#32;14 декември 2005.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-201">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGoogle2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&amp;ctype=l&amp;strail=false&amp;bcs=d&amp;nselm=h&amp;met_y=ny_gdp_mktp_kd_zg&amp;scale_y=lin&amp;ind_y=false&amp;rdim=country&amp;idim=country:BRA&amp;ifdim=country&amp;tstart=978213600000&amp;tend=1293746400000&amp;hl=en&amp;dl=en&amp;uniSize=0.5&amp;icfg">GDP growth rate: Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; World Bank, World Development Indicators&#160;– Google Public Data Explorer. &#32;Google,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 31 декември 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-202">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIndexMundi2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/brazil/inflation_rate_(consumer_prices).html">Brazil Inflation rate (consumer prices)</a>&#32;//&#32; indexmundi.com. &#32;IndexMundi,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 31 декември 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIndexMundi2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/brazil/unemployment_rate.html">Brazil Unemployment rate</a>&#32;//&#32; indexmundi.com. &#32;IndexMundi,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 31 декември 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-204">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIndexMundi2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/brazil/public_debt.html">Brazil Public debt</a>&#32;//&#32; indexmundi.com. &#32;IndexMundi,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 31 декември 2011.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economywatch-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economywatch_205-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEconomyWatch2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/brazil/industry-sector-industries.html">Brazil Industry Sectors</a>&#32;//&#32; economywatch.com. &#32;EconomyWatch,&#32;2010.&#32;Посетен на 6 януари 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EMBRATUR09-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EMBRATUR09_206-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMinistério_de_Turismo2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">EMBRATUR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110529173336/http://200.189.169.141/site/arquivos/dados_fatos/Anuario/anuario_estatistico_2009___ano_base_2008.pdf">Anuário Estatístico de Turismo 2009</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Ministério de Turismo,&#32;2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://200.189.169.141/site/arquivos/dados_fatos/Anuario/anuario_estatistico_2009___ano_base_2008.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-05-29.&#32;Посетен на 5 септември 2008.</cite> <i>Вижте таблици 1.1 и 3.8</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WTO2009-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WTO2009_207-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO2009_207-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Tourism_Organization2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710190616/http://www.unwto.org/facts/menu.html">UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2009 Edition</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;World Tourism Organization,&#32;2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unwto.org/facts/menu.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2007-07-10.&#32;Посетен на 4 октомври 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite> <i>Кликнете на „UNWTO Tourism Highlights“ за достъп до доклада в pdf формат.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMT07-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OMT07_208-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOrganização_Mundial_do_Turismo2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326140535/http://www2.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/UNWTO_Highlights07_sp_HR.pdf">UNWTO Datos Esenciales del Turismo, Edición 2007</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Organização Mundial do Turismo,&#32;2007.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/UNWTO_Highlights07_sp_HR.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-03-26.&#32;Посетен на 20 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на испански)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_–_Energia-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_–_Energia_209-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;ЦРУ&#93;&#93;2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128032332/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2042rank.html">The World Factbook</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%A0%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ЦРУ">ЦРУ</a>,&#32;2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2042rank.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-01-28.&#32;Посетен на март 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-210">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBGF9_юни_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgfconsultoria.com.br/pag/documents/Rio_Oil_Gas.htm">REFLEXÕES SOBRE A HISTÓRIA DA MATRIZ ENERGÉTICA BRASILEIRA E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A DEFINIÇÃO DE NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O GÁS</a>&#32;//&#32; {{{encyclopedia}}}. &#32;BGF,&#32;9 юни 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-211">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120731190751/www.eia.doe.gov/cabs/Brazil/Oil.html">Oil reserves in Brazil</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_GDP-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_GDP_212-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_GDP_212-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011015618/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html">Field Listing&#160;– GDP&#160;– composition by sector</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Central Intelligence Agency,&#32;2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-10-11.&#32;Посетен на 9 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exportaçãoagrícola-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-exportaçãoagrícola_213-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFO_Estado_de_S._Paulo7_март_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110728081633/http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20100307/not_imp520620,0.php">Brasil supera Canadá e se torna o terceiro maior exportador agrícola</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;O Estado de S. Paulo,&#32;7 март 2010.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20100307/not_imp520620,0.php">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-07-28.&#32;Посетен на 7 март 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-214">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Economist2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21530144">A self-made siege. First they went for the currency, now for the land</a>&#32;//&#32; economist.com. &#32;The Economist,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 9 март 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economywatchx-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-economywatchx_215-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economywatchx_215-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economywatchx_215-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEconomy_Watch2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/brazil/export-import.html">Brazil Exports, Imports &amp; Trade</a>&#32;//&#32; economywatch.com. &#32;Economy Watch,&#32;2010.&#32;Посетен на 9 март 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-216">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Economist12_април_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8952496">The economy of heat</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Economist,&#32;12 април 2007.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-217">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sua Pesquisa.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/o_que_e/infra-estrutura.htm">Infraestrutura</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Посетен на 20 юли 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGOW_Edu-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BGOW_Edu_218-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPágina_oficial_do_Governo_do_Brasil" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/educacao/sistema-educacional-brasileiro">Educação</a>&#32;//&#32; Sistema educacional brasileiro. &#32;Página oficial do Governo do Brasil.&#32;Посетен на 11 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-219">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFA_TARDE_On_Line" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309115742/http://www.atarde.com.br/economia/noticia.jsf?id=963641">IBGE: Неграмотността намалява, но страната ни изостава от Боливия</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;A TARDE On Line.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atarde.com.br/economia/noticia.jsf?id=963641">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-03-09.&#32;Посетен на 19 септември 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-220">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513200055/http://www.educabrasil.com.br/eb/dic/dicionario.asp?id=173">Sistema Educacional Brasileiro</a>&#32;//&#32; Dicionário Interativo da Educação Brasileira. &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educabrasil.com.br/eb/dic/dicionario.asp?id=173">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-05-13.&#32;Посетен на 13 декември 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-221">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFаприл_1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-1826.html">Brazil&#160;– The Space Program</a>&#32;//&#32; country-data.com. &#32;април 1997.&#32;Посетен на 24 май 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-222">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://md-m09.sid.inpe.br/col/sid.inpe.br/md-m09@80/2009/08.04.14.23/doc/clipping1.html">Clipping do INPE</a>&#32;//&#32; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias. &#32;Посетен на 26 март 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-223">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/ciencia/brasilnoespaco/interna/0,,OI939969-EI6412,00.html">Do cosmonauta ao taikonauta, dezenas de nacionalidades no espaço</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Посетен на 18 ноември 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-224">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC11_юли_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6290234.stm">Brazil to revive nuclear project</a>&#32;//&#32; BBC News. &#32;BBC,&#32;11 юли 2007.&#32;Посетен на 24 май 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-225">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFkff.org2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722185114/http://www.globalhealthfacts.org/data/topic/map.aspx?ind=93">Demography &amp; Population</a>&#32;//&#32; globalhealthfacts.org. &#32;kff.org,&#32;2012.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalhealthfacts.org/data/topic/map.aspx?ind=93">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-07-22.&#32;Посетен на 26 март 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGOW_Health-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BGOW_Health_226-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BGOW_Health_226-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPágina_oficial_do_Governo_brasileiro" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/saude/programas-e-campanhas">Saúde</a>&#32;//&#32; Atendimento. &#32;Página oficial do Governo brasileiro.&#32;Посетен на 26 март 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-227">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPierantoni2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pierantoni, Celia R&#32;et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/9/1/12">Human resources for health and decentralization policy in the Brazilian health system</a>&#32;//&#32; human-resources-health.com. &#32;BioMed Central,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 26 март 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-228">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMinistério_do_Planejamento" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20081216074831/http://www.planejamento.gov.br/secretarias/upload/Arquivos/spi/programas_projeto/radar_social/2006_PRP_Radar_radarSocial.pdf">Saúde&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; Radar social. &#32;Ministério do Planejamento.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planejamento.gov.br/secretarias/upload/Arquivos/spi/programas_projeto/radar_social/2006_PRP_Radar_radarSocial.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-12-16.&#32;Посетен на 10 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-229">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFConfederação_Nacional_de_Transporte" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070705113206/http://www.cnt.org.br/informacoes/pesquisas/rodoviaria/2006/arquivos/pdf/ligacao091.pdf">Rodovia dos Bandeirantes&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; Pesquisa Rodoviária 2006. &#32;Confederação Nacional de Transporte.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnt.org.br/informacoes/pesquisas/rodoviaria/2006/arquivos/pdf/ligacao091.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 5 юли 2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-230">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPires2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pires, Cristine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213010859/http://infosurhoy.com/cocoon/saii/xhtml/en_GB/features/saii/features/main/2011/02/15/feature-02">Brazilian highways taking opposite direction than economic growth</a>&#32;//&#32; Infosurhoy.com. &#32;Infosurhoy.com,&#32;2011.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infosurhoy.com/cocoon/saii/xhtml/en_GB/features/saii/features/main/2011/02/15/feature-02">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-02-13.&#32;Посетен на 27 март 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-231">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMercoPress2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2012/02/24/brazil-highways-maintenance-to-the-private-sector-on-10-year-contracts">Brazil highways’ maintenance to the private sector on 10 year contracts</a>&#32;//&#32; mercopress.com. &#32;MercoPress,&#32;2012.&#32;Посетен на 27 март 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation_232-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation_232-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation_232-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_–_Transportation_232-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAgência_Central_de_Inteligência" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229014518/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">The world factbook</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Agência Central de Inteligência.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2020-12-29.&#32;Посетен на 18 август 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-233">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGlobo.com12_август_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Brasil/0,,MUL86760-5598,00.html">Ociosidade atinge 70% dos principais aeroportos</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Globo.com,&#32;12 август 2007.&#32;Посетен на 14 май 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-234">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSecretaria_de_Portos" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portosdworksil.gov.br/sistema-portuario-nacional">Sistema Portuário Nacional</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Secretaria de Portos.&#32;Посетен на 14 май 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot&#160;– февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-235">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPágina_oficial_do_Governo_brasileiro" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/historia/figuras-historicas/colonia-1">Períodos históricos</a>&#32;//&#32; História. &#32;Página oficial do Governo brasileiro.&#32;Посетен на 8 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_236-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_236-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_236-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029034959/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_3/Brazil.html">People and Society</a>&#32;//&#32; Encarta. &#32;MSN.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_3/Brazil.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2009-10-29.&#32;Посетен на 10 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_2-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_2_237-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN10_юни_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_3/Brazil.html">Population</a>&#32;//&#32; Encarta. &#32;MSN,&#32;10 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029034959/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_3/Brazil.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-10-29 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-238">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFreyre1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Freyre, Gilberto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/vm7Y">The Afro-Brazilian experiment: African influence on Brazilian culture</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;UNESCO,&#32;1986.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1310/is_1986_May-June/ai_4375022">оригинала</a>&#32;на 30 май 2012.&#32;Посетен на 8 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-239">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCandido1970" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Candido, Antonio. Vários escritos. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Duas Cidades,&#32;1970.&#32;с.&#160;18.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-240">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAlgo_Sobre2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algosobre.com.br/literatura/origens-da-literatura-no-brasil.html">Origens da Literatura no Brasil</a>&#32;//&#32; algosobre.com.br. &#32;Algo Sobre,&#32;2011.&#32;Посетен на 28 март 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-un.int-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-un.int_241-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-un.int_241-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-un.int_241-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFun.int2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20141203090053/http://www.un.int:80/brazil/brasil/brazil-literature.htm">Brazil&#160;– Literature</a>&#32;//&#32; un.int. &#32;un.int,&#32;2012.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.int/brazil/brasil/brazil-literature.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-12-03.&#32;Посетен на 2 април 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-242">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKarnal1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Karnal, Leandro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130724010418/http://www.fflch.usp.br/dh/ceveh/public_html/biblioteca/livros/teatro_fe/index.htm">Teatro da fé: Formas de representação religiosa no Brasil e no México do século XVI</a>. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Editora Hucitec,&#32;1998.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/8527104350" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 85-271-0435-0</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fflch.usp.br/dh/ceveh/public_html/biblioteca/livros/teatro_fe/index.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-07-24.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itaucultural.org.br-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-itaucultural.org.br_243-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_ic/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;cd_verbete=63">Barroco Brasileiro</a>&#32;//&#32; Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural. &#32;2005.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101114142910/http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicexternas/enciclopedia_ic/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;cd_verbete=63">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2010-11-14 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-244">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN8_юни_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_5/Brazil.html">Theater and Film</a>&#32;//&#32; Encarta. &#32;MSN,&#32;8 юни 2008.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420103920/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_5/Brazil.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-04-20 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_4-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_4_245-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN8_юни_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_4/Brazil.html">Way of Life</a>&#32;//&#32; Encarta. &#32;MSN,&#32;8 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029035059/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_4/Brazil.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-10-29 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-246">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoger2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091129154026/http://www.braziltravelguide.com/feijoada-the-brazilian-national-dish.html">Feijoada: the Brazilian national dish</a>&#32;//&#32; braziltravelguide.com. &#32;BootsnAll Travel Network,&#32;2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.braziltravelguide.com/feijoada-the-brazilian-national-dish.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2009-11-29.&#32;Посетен на 4 април 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-247">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFbrazilmax.com2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120102548/http://www.brazilmax.com/news.cfm/tborigem/fe_fooddrink/id/11">Brazil National Dish: Feijoada Recipe and Restaurants</a>&#32;//&#32; brazilmax.com. &#32;brazilmax.com,&#32;2005.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brazilmax.com/news.cfm/tborigem/fe_fooddrink/id/11">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2010-11-20.&#32;Посетен на 4 април 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-248">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSenado.gov" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224052558/http://www6.senado.gov.br/legislacao/ListaPublicacoes.action?id=237488">DECRETO Nº 4.851, DE 2 DE OUTUBRO DE 2003.</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Senado.gov.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www6.senado.gov.br/legislacao/ListaPublicacoes.action?id=237488">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-02-24.&#32;Посетен на 4 декември 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-249">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Federation_of_Association_Football15_април_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20181212023314/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=bra/goalprogramme/index.html">Football in Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; Goal Programme. &#32;International Federation of Association Football,&#32;15 април 2008.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=bra/goalprogramme/index.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-12-12.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-250">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Federation_of_Association_Football" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150219081914/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/developing/beachsoccer/index.html">Beach Soccer</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;International Federation of Association Football.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/developing/beachsoccer/index.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2015-02-19.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-251">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Federation_of_Association_Football" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150306211744/http://www.fifa.com:80/aboutfifa/developing/futsal/index.html?">Futsal</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;International Federation of Association Football.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/developing/futsal/index.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2015-03-06.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-252">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC20_септември_2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/northyorkshire/content/articles/2005/09/13/capoeira_feature.shtml">The art of capoeira</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;BBC,&#32;20 септември 2006.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-253">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFI.V.C" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980530081959/http://www.valetudo.com.br/">Brazilian Vale Tudo</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;I.V.C.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://valetudo.com.br/">оригинала</a>&#32;на 1998-05-30.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-254">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Brazilian_Jiu-Jitsu_Federation" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420155232/http://www.ibjjf.org/index.htm">Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Official Website</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibjjf.org/index.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2008-04-20.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-255">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Donaldson, Gerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/teams_and_drivers/hall_of_fame/282/">Emerson Fittipaldi</a>&#32;//&#32; Hall of Fame. &#32;The Official Formula 1 Website.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-256">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Donaldson, Gerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/teams_and_drivers/hall_of_fame/181/">Nelson Piquet</a>&#32;//&#32; Hall of Fame. &#32;The Official Formula 1 Website.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-257">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Donaldson, Gerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/teams_and_drivers/hall_of_fame/45/">Ayrton Senna</a>&#32;//&#32; Hall of Fame. &#32;The Official Formula 1 Website.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-258">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Federation_of_Association_Football" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20181112151004/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=7/index.html">1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; Previous FIFA World Cups. &#32;International Federation of Association Football.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=7/index.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-11-12.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-259">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Federation_of_Association_Football" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120317232751/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/index.html">2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;International Federation of Association Football.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/index.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-03-17.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-260">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Official_Formula_1_Website" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/races/in_detail/brazil_804/circuit_diagram.html">Formula 1 Grande Premio do Brasil 2008</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Official Formula 1 Website.&#32;Посетен на 6 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-261">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIOC" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Future-Olympic-Games/Summer/Rio-de-Janeiro-2016/">Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;IOC.&#32;Посетен на 16 юли 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Библиография</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAzevedo1971" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Azevedo, Aroldo. O Brasil e suas regiões. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Companhia Editora Nacional,&#32;1971.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarman1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Barman, Roderick J. Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825&#160;– 1891. &#32;Stanford,&#32;Stanford University Press,&#32;1999.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1804735107" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-8047-3510-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBoxer2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Boxer, Charles R. O império marítimo português 1415&#160;– 1825. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Companhia das Letras,&#32;2002.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/8535902929" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8535902929</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBueno2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bueno, Eduardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brasilumahistori0000buen">Brasil: uma História</a>. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Ática,&#32;2003.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/8508082134" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8508082134</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCalmon2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Calmon, Pedro. História da Civilização Brasileira. &#32;Brasília,&#32;Senado Federal,&#32;2002.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Carvalho, José Alberto Magno de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.observasaude.sp.gov.brBibliotecaPortal/Acervo/Estrutura_Demográfica_Brasil.pdf">Crescimento populacional e estrutura demográfica no Brasil&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;UFMG/Cedeplar,&#32;2004.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot&#160;– октомври 2023">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Carvalho, José Murilo de. D. Pedro II. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Companhia das Letras,&#32;2007.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCoelho1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Coelho, Marcos Amorim. Geografia do Brasil. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Moderna,&#32;1996.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDiégues2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Diégues, Fernando. A revolução brasílica. &#32;Rio de Janeiro,&#32;Objetiva,&#32;2004.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica_do_Brasil1987" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Enciclopédia Barsa. Volume 4: Batráquio – Camarão, Filipe. &#32;Rio de Janeiro,&#32;Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil,&#32;1987.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFausto2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Fausto, Boris&#32;и др. Brasil e Argentina: Um ensaio de história comparada (1850&#160;– 2002). &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Editoria 34,&#32;2005.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGaspari2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gaspari, Elio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ditaduraenvergon0000gasp">A ditadura envergonhada</a>. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Companhia das Letras,&#32;2002.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/8535902775" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8535902775</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJanotti1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Janotti, Aldo. O Marquês de Paraná: inícios de uma carreira política num momento crítico da história da nacionalidade. &#32;Belo Horizonte,&#32;Itatiaia,&#32;1990.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLyra1977a" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (1825&#160;– 1891): Ascensão (1825&#160;– 1870). v.1. &#32;Belo Horizonte,&#32;Itatiaia,&#32;1977a.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLyra1977b" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (1825&#160;– 1891): Declínio (1880&#160;– 1891). v.3. &#32;Belo Horizonte,&#32;Itatiaia,&#32;1977b.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLustosa2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lustosa, Isabel. D. Pedro I: um herói sem nenhum caráter. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Companhia das letras,&#32;2006.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/8535908072" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8535908072</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMoreira1981" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Moreira, Igor A. G. O Espaço Geográfico, geografia geral e do Brasil. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Ática,&#32;1981.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMunro1942" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Munro, Dana Gardner. The Latin American Republics; A History. &#32;New York,&#32;D. Appleton,&#32;1942.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarcz1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/asbarbasdoimpera00schw">As barbas do Imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos</a>. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Companhia das Letras,&#32;1998.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/8571648379" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8571648379</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSkidmore2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Skidmore, Thomas E. Uma História do Brasil. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Paz e Terra,&#32;2003.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/8521903138" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8521903138</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSouza2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Souza, Adriana Barreto de. Duque de Caxias: o homem por trás do monumento. &#32;Rio de Janeiro,&#32;Civilização Brasileira,&#32;2008.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9788520008645" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788520008645</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVainfas2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Vainfas, Ronaldo. Dicionário do Brasil Imperial. &#32;Rio de Janeiro,&#32;Objetiva,&#32;2002.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/8573024410" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8573024410</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVesentini1988" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Vesentini, José William. Brasil, sociedade e espaço – Geografia do Brasil. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Ática,&#32;1988.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVianna1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Vianna, Hélio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historiadobrasil0000vian">História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república</a>. &#32;São Paulo,&#32;Melhoramentos,&#32;1994.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на португалски)</small></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Допълнителна_литература"><span id=".D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Допълнителна литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Редактиране на раздел: Допълнителна литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Допълнителна литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFШопов2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Шопов, Кирил. Бразилия: от Кастело Бранко до Дилма Русев: външна политика и вътрешен напредък. &#32;София,&#32;Рива,&#32;2011.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789543203727" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-320-372-7</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=37" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На португалски език"><b>(</b>(pt)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/">Федерално правителство</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На португалски език"><b>(</b>(pt)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.gov.br/">Федерален сенат</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На португалски език"><b>(</b>(pt)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camara.gov.br/">Камара на депутатите</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На португалски език"><b>(</b>(pt)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/">Президентство на Федеративна република Бразилия</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На португалски език"><b>(</b>(pt)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stf.gov.br/">Върховен федерален съд</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050730080830/http://www.stf.gov.br/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2005-07-30 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На португалски език"><b>(</b>(pt)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br">Бразилски институт по география и статистика</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">Бразилия в <i>World Fact Book</i></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229014518/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2020-12-29 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/brazil.html">Държавен глава и членове на кабинета</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130809070315/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/brazil.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-08-09 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/brazil.htm"><i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705053556/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/brazil.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-07-05 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121205004455/lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/brtoc.html">Библиотеката на Конгреса на САЩ (1997)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoztools.net/Regional/South_America/Brazil">Сайтове за Бразилия</a> в архивно копие на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Проект „Отворена директория“">проект „Отворена директория“</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; border:1px dotted var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уикипедия:Превод">превод</a> на страницата <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/22177656" class="extiw" title="pt:Special:Permalink/22177656">Brasil</a> в Уикипедия на португалски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Special:PageHistory/Brasil">историята на редакциите</a> на оригиналната страница, както и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:PageHistory/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Специални:PageHistory/Бразилия">преводната страница</a>, за да видите списъка на съавторите. &#8203; <p><b>ВАЖНО:</b> Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%A6%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="У:ЦИ">конкретни източници на твърденията</a>, които да бъдат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%91%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="У:БИ">благонадеждни</a>.&#8203; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;border:3px solid #00923f;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Бразилия по теми"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Бразилия</span></a> по теми</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Бразилия"><span style="color:white">История</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коренно население на Бразилия">Коренно население</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вицекралство Бразилия">Вицекралство</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилска империя">Империя</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стара република">Стара република</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Република на сабята (страницата не съществува)">Република на сабята</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Региони на Бразилия">Региони</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Щати в Бразилия">Щати</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини в Бразилия">Общини</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на островите на Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Острови</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Климат на Бразилия">Климат</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Биоразнообразие в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Биоразнообразие</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Крайни точки на Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Крайни точки</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Защитени територии на Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Защитени територии</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на столиците на Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Столици</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бразилска антарктида (страницата не съществува)">Бразилска антарктида</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономика на Бразилия"><span style="color:white">Икономика</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бразилски реал">Реал</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна банка на Бразилия">Централна банка</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на предприятия в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Предприятия</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Земеделие в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Земеделие</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Промишленост в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Промишленост</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Енергийна политика на Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Енергия</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Минодобив в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Минодобив</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Икономически проблеми на Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Икономически проблеми</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Бразилия"><span style="color:white">Население</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бразилци">Народ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Етнически състав на Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">етноси</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Прету">негри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бели бразилци">бели</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Парду">парду</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коренно население на Бразилия">местни</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Азиатски бразилци">азиатци</a>) &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Езици в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Езици</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вероизповедания в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Вероизповедания</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Престъпност в Бразилия">Престъпност</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Социални проблеми на Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Социални проблеми</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мъжки национален отбор по волейбол на Бразилия">Национален отбор по волейбол</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Въоръжени сили на Бразилия"><span style="color:white">Въоръжени сили</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бразилия и оръжия за масово унищожение (страницата не съществува)">Оръжия за масово унищожение</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;">Други</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Антарктическа станция Команданти Ферас (страницата не съществува)">Антарктическа станция Команданти Ферас</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%98%D0%92/%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%9D_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ХИВ/СПИН в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">ХИВ/СПИН в Бразилия</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хомосексуалност в Бразилия (страницата не съществува)">Хомосексуалност</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#00923f; color:#fff; border:2px solid gold;;"><div> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Бразилия"><span style="color:white">Портал</span></a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Бразилия"><span style="color:white">Категория</span></a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Южна Америка"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Страни и територии в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Списък на международно признатите суверенни държави">Държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Бразилия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела">Венецуела</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Гаяна">Гаяна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Еквадор">Еквадор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама">Панама</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a><sup>2, 3, 4</sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Френска Гвиана">Френска Гвиана</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Southamerica_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Southamerica_blank.svg/30px-Southamerica_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Southamerica_blank.svg/45px-Southamerica_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Southamerica_blank.svg/60px-Southamerica_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на зависими територии">Зависими територии</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#DDDDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Фолкландски острови">Фолкландски острови</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Южна Джорджия и Южни Сандвичеви острови">Южна Джорджия и Южни Сандвичеви острови</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a></small>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <small><sup>1</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <sup>2</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <sup>3</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <sup>4</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1" title="Шаблон:БРИКС"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1" title="БРИКС">БРИКС</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Водещи държави</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Бразилия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република Южна Африка">Южна Африка</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Infobrics.org_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Infobrics.org_logo.svg/100px-Infobrics.org_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Infobrics.org_logo.svg/150px-Infobrics.org_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Infobrics.org_logo.svg/200px-Infobrics.org_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="86" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1" title="Разширяване на БРИКС">Добавени държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия">Етиопия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саудитска Арабия">Саудитска Арабия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Обединени арабски емирства">Емиратите</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Свързани статии</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Антиамериканизъм">Антиамериканизъм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Многополярност (страницата не съществува)">Многополярност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Нова банка за развитие на БРИКС">Банка за развитие на БРИКС</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Членове на банката на БРИКС (страницата не съществува)">Членове на банката на БРИКС</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="БРИКС Кабел (страницата не съществува)">БРИКС Кабел</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%9A%D0%98_%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="НКИ БРИКС (страницата не съществува)">НКИ БРИКС</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „География“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;"><img alt="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „География“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/27px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/41px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/54px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a>“</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Бразилия“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;"><img alt="&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Портал „Бразилия“&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag-map_of_Brazil.svg/24px-Flag-map_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag-map_of_Brazil.svg/36px-Flag-map_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag-map_of_Brazil.svg/48px-Flag-map_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="977" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Бразилия">Бразилия</a>“</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4575422">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868637v">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15339025">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206830">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008003-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003393">HDS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121766679">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007554945905171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/9767d091-8739-4987-b46d-3387c91bfa3f">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79128015">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f45b47f8-5796-386e-b172-6c31b009a5d8">MBarea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035712">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561061">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge128817">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=nsk10&amp;doc_number=000193398">NSK</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/141619">LIBRIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02643895X">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129679518/">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRB9KGtqfkFTFbfB77QY">WorldCat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/108381">ISC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:80%; text-align:justify; padding:5px; background-color:#f7f9ff; border:1px solid #8888aa; margin:0.5em auto; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Goldenwiki_1.5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/40px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/60px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/80px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="787" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 10px">Тази статия е включена в списъка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Избрани статии на български">избраните</a> на <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;oldid=4974385">6 август 2012</a>. Тя е оценена от участниците в проекта като една от най-добрите статии на български език в Уикипедия. </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐d8f47 Cached time: 20241123103041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.272 seconds Real time usage: 3.770 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 122613/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 847111/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 390107/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 69/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 219234/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.506/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13091543/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 480 ms 24.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements 440 ms 22.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity 280 ms 14.3% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 220 ms 11.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 220 ms 11.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 120 ms 6.1% type 40 ms 2.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 40 ms 2.0% newFrame <mw.lua:153> 20 ms 1.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::fetchLanguageName 20 ms 1.0% [others] 80 ms 4.1% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 49/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3288.019 1 -total 30.02% 987.002 184 Шаблон:Cite 28.55% 938.724 1 Шаблон:Колони 28.19% 926.729 27 Шаблон:Флагче_с_име 27.73% 911.613 27 Шаблон:Флагче 23.88% 785.099 135 Шаблон:Cite_web 21.77% 715.682 184 Шаблон:Източник_БДС_17377 21.30% 700.266 27 Шаблон:Флагче/core_wikidata 11.43% 375.962 1 Шаблон:Държава 11.31% 371.855 1 Шаблон:Infobox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:idhash:46594-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123103041 and revision id 12411157. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Бразилия&amp;oldid=12411157">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Бразилия&amp;oldid=12411157</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Бразилия">Бразилия</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:География/Тематични статии">Портал:География/Тематични статии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Бразилия/Тематични статии">Портал:Бразилия/Тематични статии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Избрани статии на български">Избрани статии на български</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8/%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Категория:Картинки за транскрибиране и/или превод (Бразилия)">Картинки за транскрибиране и/или превод (Бразилия)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 13 ноември 2024 г. в 12:58 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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