CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Major Taylor - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"61dbee4b-76bc-48f7-8ec5-be03e2b3df4f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Major_Taylor","wgTitle":"Major Taylor","wgCurRevisionId":1255706939,"wgRevisionId":1255706939,"wgArticleId":275406,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from November 2023","Use American English from April 2017","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","1878 births","1932 deaths","African-American sportsmen","American male cyclists","American track cyclists","Cyclists from Indiana", "Sportspeople from Indianapolis","Sportspeople from Worcester, Massachusetts","UCI Track Cycling World Champions (men)","20th-century African-American sportsmen","History of cycling in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Major_Taylor","wgRelevantArticleId":275406,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish" :true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1379832","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg/1200px-Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1571"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg/800px-Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1047"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg/640px-Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="838"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Major Taylor - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Taylor"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Taylor"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Major_Taylor rootpage-Major_Taylor skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Major+Taylor" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Major+Taylor" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Major+Taylor" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Major+Taylor" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Early life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_and_East_Coast_move" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_and_East_Coast_move"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Early years and East Coast move </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_and_East_Coast_move-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Professional career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Professional career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1896:_First_races" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1896:_First_races"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1896: First races </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1896:_First_races-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1897–1898:_Fame_and_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1897–1898:_Fame_and_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1897–1898: Fame and records </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1897–1898:_Fame_and_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1899:_World_sprint_champion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1899:_World_sprint_champion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1899: World sprint champion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1899:_World_sprint_champion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900:_American_sprint_champion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900:_American_sprint_champion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1900: American sprint champion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900:_American_sprint_champion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–1904:_Europe_and_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–1904:_Europe_and_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1901–1904: Europe and Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–1904:_Europe_and_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1907–1910:_Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1907–1910:_Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 1907–1910: Later years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1907–1910:_Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racism_in_cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racism_in_cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Racism in cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racism_in_cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Retirement and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honors_and_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Honors and tributes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Marriage and family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 World records </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Major Taylor</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" > 14 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مارشال تايلور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارشال تايلور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Taylor" title="Major Taylor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Major Taylor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Taylor" title="Marshall Taylor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marshall Taylor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Taylor" title="Major Taylor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Major Taylor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Taylor" title="Major Taylor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Major Taylor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Major_Taylor" title="Marshall Major Taylor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marshall Major Taylor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مارشال تیلور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارشال تیلور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Taylor" title="Major Taylor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Major Taylor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Taylor" title="Major Taylor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Major Taylor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81r%C5%A1als_Teilors" title="Māršals Teilors – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māršals Teilors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مارشال تايلور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارشال تايلور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Taylor" title="Major Taylor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Major Taylor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Taylor" title="Marshall Taylor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marshall Taylor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Major_Taylor" title="Marshall Major Taylor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marshall Major Taylor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1379832#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Major_Taylor" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Major_Taylor" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Major_Taylor">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Major_Taylor">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Major_Taylor" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Major_Taylor" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&oldid=1255706939" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Major_Taylor&id=1255706939&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMajor_Taylor">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMajor_Taylor">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Major_Taylor&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Major_Taylor" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Marshall_Walter_Taylor" hreflang="en">Wikisource</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1379832" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American racing cyclist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Major Taylor</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor,_1906-1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg/220px-Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg/330px-Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg/440px-Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="2372" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Taylor in July 1907</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ADDFAD;color: #202122;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Marshall Walter Taylor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Worcester Whirlwind</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1878-11-26)November 26, 1878 <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 21, 1932(1932-06-21) (aged 53) <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ADDFAD;color: #202122;">Team information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">Track</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Role</th><td class="infobox-data role">Rider</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rider type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sprint_(track_cycling)" title="Sprint (track cycling)">Sprinter</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ADDFAD;color: #202122;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Amateur teams</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;">1894–1895</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;">See-Saw Cycling Club</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;">1895</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;">Albion Cycling Club</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ADDFAD;color: #202122;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Professional teams</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;">1896</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;">Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;">1899</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/E._C._Stearns_Bicycle_Agency" title="E. C. Stearns Bicycle Agency">E. C. Stearns Bicycle Agency</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;">1900</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Iver_Johnson" title="Iver Johnson">Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ADDFAD;color: #202122;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Major wins</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_American_Bicyclists" title="League of American Bicyclists">LAW</a> Sprint Championship (1899)</li> <li>National Sprint Championship (1900)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ADDFAD;color: #202122;"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;">Men's <a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">track cycling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Track Cycling World Championships">World Championships</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1899_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="1899 ICA Track Cycling World Championships">1899 Montreal</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Sprint </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> Marshall Walter "Major" Taylor (November 26, 1878 – June 21, 1932) was an American professional <a href="/wiki/Cycle_sport" title="Cycle sport">cyclist</a>. Even by modern cycling standards, Taylor could be considered the greatest American <a href="/wiki/Sprinter_(cycling)" title="Sprinter (cycling)">sprinter</a> of all time. He was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, where he worked in bicycle shops and began racing multiple distances in the <a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">track</a> and <a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">road</a> disciplines of cycling. As a teenager, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a>, with his employer/coach/mentor and continued his successful amateur career, which included breaking track records. Taylor turned professional in 1896, at the age of 18, living in cities on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a> and participating in multiple track events including <a href="/wiki/Six-day_racing" title="Six-day racing">six-day races</a>. He moved his focus to the <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(track_cycling)" title="Sprint (track cycling)">sprint</a> event in 1897, competing in a national racing circuit, winning many races and gaining popularity with the public. In 1898 and 1899, he set numerous <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_track_cycling" title="List of world records in track cycling">world records</a> in race distances ranging from the quarter-mile (0.4 km) to the two-mile (3.2 km). Taylor won the 1-mile <a href="/wiki/UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">sprint event</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1899_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="1899 ICA Track Cycling World Championships">1899 world track championships</a> to become the first African American to achieve the level of cycling <a href="/wiki/World_championship" title="World championship">world champion</a> and the second <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Black</a> athlete to win a world championship in any sport (following <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadian</a> boxer <a href="/wiki/George_Dixon_(boxer)" title="George Dixon (boxer)">George Dixon</a>, 1890<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>). Taylor was also a national sprint champion in 1899 and 1900. He raced in the U.S., Europe and Australia from 1901 to 1904, beating the world's best riders. After a <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2+1⁄2-year hiatus, he made a comeback in 1907–1909, before retiring at age 32 to his home in Worcester in 1910. Towards the end of his life Taylor faced severe financial difficulties. He spent the final two years of his life in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, where he died of a heart attack in 1932. Throughout his career he challenged the racial prejudice he encountered on and off the track and became a pioneering role model for other athletes facing racial <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a>. Several cycling clubs, trails, and events in the U.S. have been named in his honor, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Major_Taylor_Velodrome" title="Major Taylor Velodrome">Major Taylor Velodrome</a> in Indianapolis and Major Taylor Boulevard in Worcester. Other tributes include memorials and historic markers in Worcester, Indianapolis, and at his gravesite in Chicago. He has also been memorialized in film, music and fashion. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor%27s_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Major Taylor's Signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Major_Taylor%27s_Signature.png/220px-Major_Taylor%27s_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Major_Taylor%27s_Signature.png/330px-Major_Taylor%27s_Signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Major_Taylor%27s_Signature.png/440px-Major_Taylor%27s_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="157" /></a><figcaption>Major Taylor's Signature</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Marshall Walter Taylor was the son of Gilbert Taylor, a <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> veteran, and Saphronia Kelter Taylor. His parents migrated from <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, and settled on a farm in Bucktown, a rural area on the western edge of <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana. Taylor, who was born on November 26, 1878, in Indianapolis was one of eight children in the family that included five girls and three boys. Around 1887, his father began working in Indianapolis as a <a href="/wiki/Coachman" title="Coachman">coachman</a> for a wealthy white family named Southard.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20144-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20148–9-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198813-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-son-5">[5]</a> When Taylor was a child, he occasionally accompanied his father to work. Taylor soon became a close friend of the Southards' son, Daniel,<a href="#cite_note-son-5">[5]</a> who was the same age. Approximately from the age of 8<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor19281-6">[6]</a> until he was about 12,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198815-7">[7]</a> Taylor lived with the family and along with Daniel was tutored at their home. Taylor's living arrangement with the Southards provided him with more advantages than his parents could provide; however, this period of his life abruptly ended when the Southards moved to Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-hay-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20144–5-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201410-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198815-7">[7]</a> Taylor, who remained in Indianapolis, returned to live at his parents' home and "was soon thrust into the real world."<a href="#cite_note-son-5">[5]</a> The Southards provided Taylor with his first <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a>. By 1891 or early 1892, he had become such an expert trick rider that Tom Hay, an Indianapolis bicycle shop owner, hired him to perform bicycle stunts in front of the Hay and Willits bicycle shop. Taylor earned $6 a week for cleaning the shop and performing the stunts, plus a free bicycle worth $35.<a href="#cite_note-hay-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20148–9-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198818-11">[11]</a> It is likely that Taylor received his nickname of "Major" because he performed the cycling stunts wearing a military uniform.<a href="#cite_note-hay-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[a]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H.T._Hearsey_Bicycles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.T._Hearsey_Bicycles.jpg/220px-H.T._Hearsey_Bicycles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.T._Hearsey_Bicycles.jpg/330px-H.T._Hearsey_Bicycles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/H.T._Hearsey_Bicycles.jpg/440px-H.T._Hearsey_Bicycles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="1926" /></a><figcaption>Harry T. Hearsey's bicycle shop in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Indianapolis" title="Downtown Indianapolis">Downtown Indianapolis</a> in 1896, where Taylor worked as a bicycle instructor</figcaption></figure> Taylor left the Hay and Willits shop in 1892 or early 1893 to take a job as head trainer for Harry T. Hearsey's bicycle shop in Indianapolis, teaching local residents how to ride. While working at Hearsey's shop, Taylor got to know Louis D. "Birdie" Munger,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198825-14">[13]</a> a former <a href="/wiki/Penny-farthing" title="Penny-farthing">high-wheel bicycle</a> racer who owned the Munger Cycle Manufacturing Company, a <a href="/wiki/Racing_bicycle" title="Racing bicycle">racing bicycle</a> factory in Indianapolis. (Munger later established the Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company factory in <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a>.) With a shared interest in bicycle racing, the two became friends and Munger hired the teenaged Taylor to work odd jobs that included sending Taylor to area high schools and colleges to train cyclists and promote Munger's line of racing bicycles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201410–11-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201437-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198821–23-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198846-18">[17]</a> Munger had also "made up his mind to make Taylor a champion" and coached him to become a racer.<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_and_East_Coast_move">Early years and East Coast move</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years and East Coast move">edit</a>]</div> Although he competed in both <a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">road</a> and track races during his amateur career, Taylor excelled in the <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(track_cycling)" title="Sprint (track cycling)">track sprints</a>, especially the one-mile (1.6 km) race.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201417–18-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198831-21">[20]</a> The first cycling race Taylor won was a ten-mile (16 km) amateur event in Indianapolis in 1890.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranish201925-26-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ogden28-23">[22]</a> He received a 15-minute <a href="/wiki/Handicapping" title="Handicapping">handicap</a> (head start) in the road race because of his young age. Taylor subsequently traveled to <a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, Illinois</a>, to compete in another meet, finishing in third place in the under-16 age category.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20149–10-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranish201926-25">[24]</a> Taylor encountered racial prejudice throughout his racing career from some of his competitors. In addition, some local track owners feared that other cyclists would refuse to compete if Taylor was present for a bicycle race and banned him from their tracks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201434–36-26">[25]</a> In 1893, for example, after 15-year-old Taylor beat a one-mile amateur track record, he was "hooted" and then barred from the track.<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> Taylor joined the See-Saw <a href="/wiki/Cycling_club" title="Cycling club">Cycling Club</a>, which was formed by <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a> cyclists of Indianapolis who were unable to join the local all-<a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white</a> Zig-Zag Cycling Club.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201434-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198843-28">[27]</a> Major Taylor won his first significant cycling competition on June 30, 1895, when he was the only rider to finish a grueling 75-mile (121 km) road race near his hometown of Indianapolis. During the race Taylor received threats from his white competitors, who did not know that he had entered the event until the start of the race. A few days later, on July 4, 1895, Taylor won a ten-mile road race in Indianapolis that made him eligible to compete at the national championships for Black racers in Chicago. Later that summer, he won the ten-mile championship race in Chicago by ten lengths and set a new record for Black cyclists of 27:32.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201432–33-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201434–36-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198832–33-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198843–45-31">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marshall_Taylor_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marshall_Taylor_1895.jpg/220px-Marshall_Taylor_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marshall_Taylor_1895.jpg/330px-Marshall_Taylor_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marshall_Taylor_1895.jpg/440px-Marshall_Taylor_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption>The earliest press image of Taylor, aged 18, from the July 6, 1895, edition of <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_News" title="Indianapolis News">Indianapolis News</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a></figcaption></figure> In 1895, Taylor and Munger relocated from Indianapolis to Worcester. At that time it was a center of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_industry" title="Bicycle industry">bicycle industry</a> that included half a dozen factories and thirty bicycle shops. Munger, who was Taylor's employer, lifelong friend, and mentor, had decided to move his bicycle manufacturing business to the state of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moore29-33">[32]</a> which was also a more tolerant area of the country.<a href="#cite_note-youth-34">[33]</a> Munger and Charles Boyd, a business partner, established the Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company with factories in Worcester, and <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown, Connecticut</a>. For Taylor, who continued to work for Munger as a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_mechanic" title="Bicycle mechanic">bicycle mechanic</a> and messenger between the company's two factory locations,<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201458–59-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198850–51-36">[35]</a> the move to the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a> offered "higher visibility, larger crowds, increased sponsorship dollars, and greater access to world-class cycling venues."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201351-37">[36]</a> After Taylor's relocation to Massachusetts, he joined the all-Black Albion Cycling Club in 1895 and trained at <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> in Worcester.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201461–63-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198852-39">[38]</a> Taylor is first mentioned in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> on September 26, 1895, as a competitor in the Citizen Handicap event, a ten-mile race on Ocean Parkway in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York. Taylor raced with a 1:30 handicap in a field of 200 competitors that included nine scratch riders.<a href="#cite_note-tenmile-40">[39]</a> In 1896, Taylor entered numerous races in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern states</a> of Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. After winning a ten-mile road race in Worcester, Taylor competed in the 25-mile (40 km) Irvington–Millburn race in New Jersey, also known as the Derby of the East. Within half a mile (0.8 km) of the finish line, someone startled Taylor by tossing ice water into his face and he finished in 23rd place. Taylor's first major East Coast race was in a <a href="/wiki/League_of_American_Bicyclists" title="League of American Bicyclists">League of American Wheelmen</a> (LAW) one-mile contest in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a>, Connecticut, where he started in last place but won the event.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201464–65-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198854–56-42">[41]</a> In August 1896, Taylor made a trip to Indianapolis, where he set an unofficial new track record of 2:11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄5 for a distance of one mile at the Capital City <a href="/wiki/Velodrome" title="Velodrome">velodrome</a>, beating Walter Sanger's official track record of 2:19 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5. (Taylor could not compete with Sanger, a professional racer, in a head-to-head contest because he was still an amateur.)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201353-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201465–66-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198857-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-IHBmarker-46">[45]</a> Taylor's final amateur race took place on November 26, 1896, in the 25-mile Tatum Handicap at <a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Queens" title="Jamaica, Queens">Jamaica</a>, New York. Taylor finished the race in 14th place.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201480-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201486-48">[47]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Professional career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1896:_First_races">1896: First races</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1896: First races">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6_Day_Bike_Race,_Madison_Sq._Garden_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/6_Day_Bike_Race%2C_Madison_Sq._Garden_%282%29.jpg/220px-6_Day_Bike_Race%2C_Madison_Sq._Garden_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/6_Day_Bike_Race%2C_Madison_Sq._Garden_%282%29.jpg/330px-6_Day_Bike_Race%2C_Madison_Sq._Garden_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/6_Day_Bike_Race%2C_Madison_Sq._Garden_%282%29.jpg/440px-6_Day_Bike_Race%2C_Madison_Sq._Garden_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1742" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Garden II</a> (pictured in 1908) in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the venue of Taylor's first professional race in 1896</figcaption></figure> Taylor turned professional in 1896, at the age of eighteen, and soon emerged as the "most formidable racer in America."<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> Taylor's first professional race took place in front of 5,000 spectators on December 5, 1896. He competed in a half-mile handicap event on an indoor track at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Garden II</a> on the opening day of a multi-day event.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201486–88-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198861-50">[49]</a> Although the main event was a <a href="/wiki/Six-day_racing" title="Six-day racing">six-day race</a> from December 6–12, other contests in shorter distances were held on December 5 to entertain the crowd. These races included the half-mile handicap for professionals in which Taylor competed, a half-mile race between Jay Eaton and Teddy Goodman, and a half-mile <a href="/wiki/Scratch_race" title="Scratch race">scratch race</a>. In addition, there were half-mile scratch and handicap races for amateurs.<a href="#cite_note-madison-51">[50]</a> Taylor began the half-mile handicap race on December 5, with a 35-yard (32 m) advantage over the scratch racers. He beat a field of competitors that included <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cooper_(cyclist)" title="Tom Cooper (cyclist)">Tom Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>'s A.C. Meixwell, and scratch rider Eddie C. Bald, who represented New York's <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a>, and rode a Barnes bicycle. Taylor won the race riding Munger's "Birdie Special" bicycle and beat Bald by 20 yards (18 m) in a sprint to the finish.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201485–88-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198862-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-madisonwin-54">[53]</a> From December 6–12, 1896, Taylor participated as one of 28 competitors in a six-day event at Madison Square Garden. Although Taylor had just become a professional, he had achieved enough notoriety, possibly because of his stunning win on December 5, to be listed among the "American contestants" that also included A.A. Hansen (the Minneapolis "rainmaker") and Teddy Goodman. In addition, many "experts from abroad" participated in the meet such as Switzerland's Albert Schock, Germany's Frank J. Waller, Frank Forster, and Ed von Hoeg, and Canada's Burns W. Pierce. Several countries were represented in the event, including Scotland, Wales, France, England, and Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-madison-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-madisonwin-54">[53]</a> As the fascination with six-day races spread across the Atlantic from its origins in the United Kingdom, their appeal to base instincts attracted large crowds. The more spectators who paid at the gate, the bigger the prizes, which provided riders with the incentive to stay awake–or be kept awake–in order to ride the greatest distance. To prepare for the event, Taylor went to Brooklyn, where he became a member of the South Brooklyn Wheelmen. An estimated crowd of 6,000 spectators attended the final day of the Madison Square Garden races in December 1896.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201484–85-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198860-56">[55]</a> During these long, grueling races, riders suffered delusions and hallucinations, which may have been caused by exhaustion, lack of sleep, or perhaps use of drugs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENovich1964-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198861-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198865-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[b]</a> Madison Square Garden's six-day event in 1896 was the longest race Taylor had ever entered. After Taylor refused to continue racing on the final day of the long-distance competition, exhausted from physical exertion and lack of sleep, a Bearnings reporter overheard him comment: "I cannot go on with safety, for there is a man chasing me around the ring with a knife in his hand."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198866-61">[59]</a> Taylor completed a total of 1,732 miles (2,787 km) in 142 hours of racing to finish in eighth place.<a href="#cite_note-year1899-62">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Hale" title="Teddy Hale">Teddy Hale</a>, the race winner, completed 1,910 miles (3,070 km) and took home $5,000 in prize money. Taylor never competed in another race that long.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198867–68-63">[61]</a> After Taylor's move to the East Coast in 1896, he initially lived in Worcester, where he worked for Munger, and in Middletown, the site of another of Munger's cycle factories.<a href="#cite_note-tenmile-40">[39]</a> Taylor also lived in other eastern cities, such as South Brooklyn, where he once trained,<a href="#cite_note-madison-51">[50]</a> but it is not known how long he still resided in New York after he became a professional racer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988138-64">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1897–1898:_Fame_and_records">1897–1898: Fame and records</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1897–1898: Fame and records">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_pursuit_team_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boston_pursuit_team_1897.jpg/170px-Boston_pursuit_team_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boston_pursuit_team_1897.jpg/255px-Boston_pursuit_team_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boston_pursuit_team_1897.jpg/340px-Boston_pursuit_team_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Taylor with the <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> <a href="/wiki/Team_pursuit" title="Team pursuit">pursuit</a> team of 1897; one of the first known photographs of an integrated American professional sports team<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a></figcaption></figure> Taylor initially raced for Munger's Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company. After the company went into receivership in 1897 he joined other racing teams.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014116–117-66">[64]</a> Taylor competed in his first full year on the professional racing circuit in 1897.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198874-67">[65]</a> Early in the season, at the Bostonian Cycle Club's "Blue Ribbon Meet" on May 19, 1897, Taylor rode a Comet bicycle to win first place in the one-mile open professional race.<a href="#cite_note-newton-68">[66]</a> On June 26, he won a quarter-mile (402 m) race at the track at <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn">Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn</a>. Taylor also beat Eddie Bald in a one-mile race in <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading, Pennsylvania</a>, but finished fourth in the prestigious LAW convention in Philadelphia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014100-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014103–104-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198871-71">[69]</a> As a professional racer Taylor continued to experience racial prejudice as a black cyclist in a white-dominated sport.<a href="#cite_note-year1899-62">[60]</a> In November and December 1897, when the circuit extended to the <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States#In_the_South" title="Racial segregation in the United States">racially-segregated South</a>, local race promoters refused to let Taylor compete because he was black. Taylor returned to Massachusetts for the remainder of the season and Eddie Bald became the American sprint champion in 1897. Despite the obstacles, Taylor was determined to race.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198881-72">[70]</a> In the early years of his professional racing career, Taylor's reputation continued to increase as he competed in and won more races. Newspapers began referring to him as the "Worcester Whirlwind," the "Black Cyclone," the "Ebony Flyer," the "Colored Cyclone," and the "Black <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Augustus_Zimmerman" title="Arthur Augustus Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a>," among other nicknames. He also gained popularity among the spectators.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201495-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201350-74">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198873-75">[73]</a> One of his fans was President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> who kept track of Taylor throughout his seventeen-year racing career.<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LVAGA_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LVAGA_15.jpg/170px-LVAGA_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LVAGA_15.jpg/255px-LVAGA_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LVAGA_15.jpg/340px-LVAGA_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="2492" /></a><figcaption>Taylor on the front of the November 1, 1898, edition of the French sports magazine <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Vie_au_grand_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Vie au grand air (page does not exist)">La Vie au grand air</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Vie_au_grand_air" class="extiw" title="fr:La Vie au grand air">fr</a>]</figcaption></figure> Early in the 1898 racing season Taylor beat Bald at Manhattan Beach, but lost to Eddie McDuffie at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, in a 30-mile (48 km) paced race. On July 17 at Philadelphia, Taylor won his biggest victories of the season: first place in the one-mile championship and second place in the one-mile handicap races. On August 27, in a head-to-head race with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Michael" title="Jimmy Michael">Jimmy Michael</a> of Wales, Taylor set a new world record of 1:41 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 for a one-mile paced match and beat the Welsh racer to the finish by 20 yards (18 m).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014139-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198895-77">[75]</a> Taylor was among several top cyclists who could claim the national championship in 1898; however, scoring variations and the formation of a new cycling league that year "clouded" his claim to the title.<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> Early in the year a group of professional racers that included Taylor had left the LAW to join a rival group, the American Racing Cyclists' Union (ARCU), and its professional racing group, the National Cycling Association (NCA). During the ARCU sprint championship in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Girardeau,_Missouri" title="Cape Girardeau, Missouri">Cape Girardeau, Missouri</a>, Taylor, who was a devout <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a>, refused to compete for religious reasons in the finals of the championship races because they were held on a Sunday. As a result of Taylor's decision not to race in the finals at Cape Girardeau, the ARCU suspended him from membership. Taylor petitioned the LAW for reinstatement in 1898 and was accepted, but <a href="/wiki/Tom_Butler_(cyclist)" title="Tom Butler (cyclist)">Tom Butler</a>, who had remained a LAW member after the break-up, was declared the League's champion that year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014142-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014147–148-79">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988102–103-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[c]</a> During 1898–99, at the peak of his cycling career, Taylor established seven <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_track_cycling" title="List of world records in track cycling">world records</a>;<a href="#cite_note-youth-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> the quarter-mile, the one-third-mile (531 m), the half-mile, the two-thirds-mile (1.1 km), the three-quarters-mile (1.2 km), the one-mile, and the two-mile (3.2 km) distances. His one-mile world record of 1:41 from a standing start stood for 28 years.<a href="#cite_note-year1899-62">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1899:_World_sprint_champion">1899: World sprint champion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1899: World sprint champion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VelodromeQP,Fig.7F,_piste,vue_vers_le_nord,photo,1899.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/VelodromeQP%2CFig.7F%2C_piste%2Cvue_vers_le_nord%2Cphoto%2C1899.JPG/220px-VelodromeQP%2CFig.7F%2C_piste%2Cvue_vers_le_nord%2Cphoto%2C1899.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/VelodromeQP%2CFig.7F%2C_piste%2Cvue_vers_le_nord%2Cphoto%2C1899.JPG/330px-VelodromeQP%2CFig.7F%2C_piste%2Cvue_vers_le_nord%2Cphoto%2C1899.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/VelodromeQP%2CFig.7F%2C_piste%2Cvue_vers_le_nord%2Cphoto%2C1899.JPG/440px-VelodromeQP%2CFig.7F%2C_piste%2Cvue_vers_le_nord%2Cphoto%2C1899.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption>Taylor became the first <a href="/wiki/Black_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Black American">Black American</a> to win a <a href="/wiki/World_championship" title="World championship">world championship</a> in any sport at the <a href="/wiki/1899_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="1899 ICA Track Cycling World Championships">1899 track world championships</a> at the <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_de_Queen%27s_Park" title="Vélodrome de Queen's Park">Vélodrome de Queen's Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Canada.</figcaption></figure> At the <a href="/wiki/1899_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="1899 ICA Track Cycling World Championships">1899 world championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Canada, Taylor won the one-mile sprint, to become the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> to win a world championship in cycling. Taylor was the second black athlete, after Canadian bantamweight boxer <a href="/wiki/George_Dixon_(boxer)" title="George Dixon (boxer)">George Dixon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, to win a world championship in any sport.<a href="#cite_note-youth-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-IHBmarker-46">[45]</a> For decades he was the only black athlete to be a world champion in cycling.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> Taylor won the one-mile world championship sprint in a close finish a few feet ahead of Frenchman Courbe d'Outrelon and American Tom Butler.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014165-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014168-86">[83]</a> In addition, Taylor placed second in the two-mile championship sprint at Montreal behind Charles McCarthy and won the half-mile championship race.<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014161–162-87">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014166-88">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988127–129-89">[86]</a> Because the finals were held on Sundays, when Taylor refused to compete for religious reasons, he did not compete in another world championship contest until 1909 in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark. Taylor lost in a preliminary heat at Copenhagen and did not compete in the finals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988128-90">[87]</a> After Taylor's world championship win in 1899, many claimed that the event "had been a farce, because Taylor had not competed against the strongest riders."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988133-91">[88]</a> World cycling's governing body, the <a href="/wiki/International_Cycling_Association" title="International Cycling Association">International Cycling Association</a> (replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale">Union Cycliste Internationale</a> (UCI) in 1900), did not allow NCA racers to compete at the world championships in Montreal. As a result, Taylor's accomplishments were somewhat diminished. Because the rival organizations (LAW and the NCA) would not recognize each other, two American champions were crowned in 1899. Tom Cooper was the NCA champion and Taylor was the LAW champion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014158–159-92">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014167-93">[90]</a> In addition to the world championship wins in the one-mile and two-mile distances at Montreal and the LAW Championship, which he won on points, Taylor's victories in 1899 included twenty-two first-place finishes in major championship races around the U.S. Taylor's record-setting times were impossible to dismiss. No other rider had matched the "range and variety" of his winning performances, which made him an international celebrity.<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988131-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988133-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988135-95">[92]</a> In 1899, Taylor made several unsuccessful attempts to recapture his world record for a one-mile paced distance in two "strenuous record-breaking campaigns," before he finally achieved the new world record of 1:19 in November to regain the title of "the fastest man in the world."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014173–175-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988134-97">[94]</a> For the 1899 racing season, Taylor went to Syracuse and with Munger's assistance he signed a contract to race for the <a href="/wiki/E._C._Stearns_Bicycle_Agency" title="E. C. Stearns Bicycle Agency">E. C. Stearns Company</a>. Taylor, Munger, and Harry Sager, who was Taylor's bicycle parts sponsor, initially planned to negotiate a deal with the Olive Wheel Company; however, the men were able to work out a more lucrative contract with Stearns, who agreed to build Taylor's bicycles using a chainless gear mechanism that Sanger had designed. The bicycles only weighed about 20 pounds (9.1 kg) and had an 88-inch (2,200 mm) gear for sprinting and a 120-inch (3,000 mm) gear for longer, paced runs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014153–154-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014169-99">[96]</a> Stearns "also agreed to build Taylor a revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine">steam-powered</a> pacing <a href="/wiki/Tandem" title="Tandem">tandem</a>, behind which he could attack world records and challenge the leading exponents of paced racing."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988114-100">[97]</a> Although the tandem was temperamental, it helped Taylor break Eddie McDuffie's one-mile world record on November 15, 1899, with a time of 1:19 at a speed of 45.56 mph (73.32 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988130–131-101">[98]</a> In late 1899, Taylor signed a contract to race with the <a href="/wiki/Iver_Johnson" title="Iver Johnson">Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works</a> team of <a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg, Massachusetts</a>, during the 1900 racing season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014181-102">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900:_American_sprint_champion">1900: American sprint champion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1900: American sprint champion">edit</a>]</div> In 1900, when the LAW no longer governed professional bicycle races in the U.S., Taylor's future as a professional racer was in jeopardy. Fortunately, the ARCU and the NCA, who had banned Taylor from competing in their leagues, readmitted him after payment of a $500 fine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014173–175-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988142-103">[100]</a> Taylor won the American sprint championship on points in 1900. He also beat Tom Cooper, the 1899 NCA champion, in a head-to-head match in a one-mile race at Madison Square Garden in front of 50,000 to 60,000 spectators. In addition, Taylor set world records in the half-mile and two-thirds-mile sprints and raced indoors using a "home trainer" in head-to-head competitions with other riders as a vaudeville act.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014189-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014193-105">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988155–156-106">[103]</a> Taylor eventually settled in Worcester, where he purchased a home on Hobson Street in 1900.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988138-64">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–1904:_Europe_and_Australia">1901–1904: Europe and Australia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–1904: Europe and Australia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Btv1b84333426-p073-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Btv1b84333426-p073-2.jpg/220px-Btv1b84333426-p073-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Btv1b84333426-p073-2.jpg/330px-Btv1b84333426-p073-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Btv1b84333426-p073-2.jpg/440px-Btv1b84333426-p073-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption>Taylor racing against <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Jacquelin" title="Edmond Jacquelin">Edmond Jacquelin</a> at Paris' <a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a> in 1901</figcaption></figure> Following his record-setting successes in the U.S. and Canada, Taylor agreed to a European tour. In 1901, Taylor made his first trip to Europe, but returned to compete in the U.S. after the conclusion of the European spring racing season. During his European tour Taylor still refused to race on Sundays, when most of the finals were held, because of his religious convictions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014199-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014203-108">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014207-109">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014254-110">[107]</a> It was reported that Taylor took a <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> with him when he travelled and began each race with a silent prayer because of his religious beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> <a href="#cite_note-auto-111">[108]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor_1901_trophy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Major_Taylor_1901_trophy.jpg/220px-Major_Taylor_1901_trophy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Major_Taylor_1901_trophy.jpg/330px-Major_Taylor_1901_trophy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Major_Taylor_1901_trophy.jpg/440px-Major_Taylor_1901_trophy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Trophy presented to Major Taylor at Parc des Princes, Paris on May 27, 1901, in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianamuseum.org">Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites Collection</a></figcaption></figure> Taylor was popular among the European race fans and news reporters: "Everywhere he went he was mobbed, talked about, or written up."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014210-112">[109]</a> In 1901, Taylor won 18 of the 24 European races he entered, notching up 42 victories when the individual heats are counted.<a href="#cite_note-McKay-113">[110]</a> A highlight of Taylor's European tour in 1901 was the two match races with French champion <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Jacquelin" title="Edmond Jacquelin">Edmond Jacquelin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a> in Paris, the winner in each decided over the best of three heats. Jacquelin won the first match, on May 16, two heats to nil, a wheel length sealing the win in the first heat, two lengths the gap in the second. Taylor triumphed in the second match, on May 27, two heats to nil, four lengths his margin of victory in the first heat, three the gap in the second.<a href="#cite_note-McKay-113">[110]</a> Taylor also participated in a European tour in 1902, when he entered 57 races and won 40 of them to defeat the champions of Germany, England, and France.<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> In addition to racing in Europe, Taylor also competed in Australia and New Zealand in 1903 and 1904. In February 1903, for example, Taylor, lured by a £1,200 appearance fee and a world record 1st prize of £750, competed in the inaugural Sydney Thousand handicap. His fee the next year hit £2,000.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> During his world tour in 1903, Taylor earned prize money estimated at $35,000 ($923,352 in 2015 <a href="/wiki/Chained_dollars" title="Chained dollars">chained dollars</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Odgen42-116">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1907–1910:_Later_years">1907–1910: Later years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1907–1910: Later years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor_and_L%C3%A9on_Hourlier,_V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_1909_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Major_Taylor_and_L%C3%A9on_Hourlier%2C_V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_1909_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Major_Taylor_and_L%C3%A9on_Hourlier%2C_V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_1909_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Major_Taylor_and_L%C3%A9on_Hourlier%2C_V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_1909_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Major_Taylor_and_L%C3%A9on_Hourlier%2C_V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_1909_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Major_Taylor_and_L%C3%A9on_Hourlier%2C_V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_1909_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Major_Taylor_and_L%C3%A9on_Hourlier%2C_V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_1909_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="844" /></a><figcaption>Taylor and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Hourlier" title="Léon Hourlier">Léon Hourlier</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Track_stand" title="Track stand">standstill</a> during a race at Paris' <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_and_Stade_Buffalo" title="Vélodrome Buffalo and Stade Buffalo">Vélodrome Buffalo</a> in 1909</figcaption></figure> Following a collapse from the mental and physical strain of professional competition, Taylor took a <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2+1⁄2-year hiatus from cycling between 1904 and 1906, before returning to race in France. He set two world records in Paris in 1907 for the half-mile standing start at 0:42 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄5 and the quarter-mile standing start at 0:25 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5. Taylor also returned to Europe for the racing season in 1908 and in 1909. He finally broke his long-standing decision to avoid Sunday races in 1909 when he was nearing the end of his racing career. Taylor's last professional race took place on October 10, 1909, in <a href="/wiki/Roanne" title="Roanne">Roanne</a>, France, in a match race against French world champion Charles Dupré. Taylor won the race, but he did not return to Europe for the 1910 season and retired from competitive cycling.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014297-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014303–308-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014315–316-119">[116]</a> Taylor was still breaking records in 1908, but his age was starting to "creep up on him."<a href="#cite_note-champ-19">[18]</a> He retired from racing in 1910 at the age of 32. When Taylor returned to his home in Worcester at the end of his racing career, his estimated net worth was $75,000 ($1,978,611 in 2015 chained dollars) to $100,000 ($2,638,148 in 2015 chained dollars). Taylor won his final competition, an "old-timers race" among former professional racers, in New Jersey in September 1917.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014306-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014311-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014321-122">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racism_in_cycling">Racism in cycling</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Racism in cycling">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LAW_black_membership_ban,_The_Bearings,_February_23,_1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/LAW_black_membership_ban%2C_The_Bearings%2C_February_23%2C_1894.jpg/220px-LAW_black_membership_ban%2C_The_Bearings%2C_February_23%2C_1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/LAW_black_membership_ban%2C_The_Bearings%2C_February_23%2C_1894.jpg/330px-LAW_black_membership_ban%2C_The_Bearings%2C_February_23%2C_1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/LAW_black_membership_ban%2C_The_Bearings%2C_February_23%2C_1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>A caricature published in the edition of February 23, 1894, of The Bearings cycling magazine, illustrating the ban of blacks from membership to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_American_Bicyclists" title="League of American Bicyclists">League of American Wheelmen</a></figcaption></figure> As Taylor gained notoriety as an amateur and a professional, he did not escape racial segregation. In 1894, the LAW changed its bylaws to exclude blacks from membership; however, it did permit them to compete in its races. Although Taylor's cycling was greatly celebrated abroad, particularly in France, his career was still restricted by <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, particularly in the Southern U.S., where some local promoters would not permit Taylor to compete against white cyclists.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201431–32-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014115-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198837-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198841-126">[123]</a> Some restaurants and hotels also refused to serve him or provide him lodging.<a href="#cite_note-hay-8">[8]</a> Taylor asserted in his autobiography that prominent bicycle racers of his era often cooperated to defeat him, such as the Butler brothers (<a href="/wiki/Nat_Butler" title="Nat Butler">Nat</a> and Tom) were accused of doing in the one-mile world championship race at Montreal in 1899. At the LAW races in Boston, shortly after Taylor had won the world championship, he accused the entire field that included Tom Cooper and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bald" title="Eddie Bald">Eddie Bald</a>, among others for fouling him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988125-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988129-128">[125]</a> Taylor complained after the event that he had been "bumped, jostled, and elbowed until I was sorely tried."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor192837-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014106–107-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014109–110-131">[128]</a> Racing promoter <a href="/wiki/William_A._Brady" title="William A. Brady">William A. Brady</a>, who was also Taylor's manager, chastised the other riders for their "rough treatment" of Taylor during the race.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988129-128">[125]</a> While some of Taylor's fellow racers refused to compete with him, others resorted to intimidation, verbal insults, and threats to physically harm him.<a href="#cite_note-hay-8">[8]</a> While racing in <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, in the Winter of 1898, he received a written threat saying "Clear out if you value your life"; the previous day Taylor had challenged three riders together to a race after one of them had said they "didn't pace niggers."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDella_Valle2009214–215-132">[129]</a> Taylor recalled that ice water had been thrown at him during races and nails were scattered in front of his wheels. Taylor further stated in his autobiography that he had been elbowed and "pocketed" (boxed in) by other riders to prevent him from sprinting to the front of the pack, a tactic at which he was so successful.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor192859–60-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor192862–63-134">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014106–107-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014109–110-131">[128]</a> Taylor's competitors also tried to injure him. One incident occurred after the one-mile Massachusetts Open race at Taunton on September 23, 1897; at the conclusion of the race, William Becker, who placed third behind Taylor in second place, tackled Taylor on the race track and choked him into unconsciousness. Becker, who claimed that Taylor had crowded him during the race, was temporarily suspended while the incident was investigated. Becker received a $50 fine as punishment for his actions, but was reinstated and allowed to continue racing. In another incident, which occurred in February 1904, when Taylor was competing in Australia, he was seriously injured on the final turn of a race when fellow competitor <a href="/wiki/Iver_Lawson_(cyclist)" title="Iver Lawson (cyclist)">Iver Lawson</a> veered his bicycle toward Taylor and collided with his front wheel. Taylor crashed and lay unconscious on the track before he was taken to a local hospital and later made a full recovery. Lawson was suspended from racing anywhere in the world for a year as a result of his actions.<a href="#cite_note-hay-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201488–92-135">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014112–113-136">[133]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Life is too short for any man to hold bitterness in his heart and that is why I have no feeling against anybody. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Marshall Taylor<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928422-137">[134]</a></cite> </div> Taylor explained that he included details of these incidents in his autobiography, along with his comments about his experiences, to serve as an inspiration for other African American athletes trying to overcome racial prejudice and discriminatory treatment in sports. Taylor cited exhaustion as well as the physical and mental strain caused by the racial prejudice he experienced on and off the track as his reasons for retiring from competitive cycling in 1910.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928Forward-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928420-139">[136]</a> His advice to African American youths wishing to emulate him straightforward was that although bicycle racing had been the appropriate route to success for him, he would not recommend it in general. He suggested that individuals "practice clean living, fair play and good sportsmanship" and develop their best talent with a strong character, significant willpower, and "physical courage."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928427-140">[137]</a> Despite many obstacles, Taylor rose to the top of his sport and became "one of the dominant athletes of his era."<a href="#cite_note-Ogden28-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement_and_death">Retirement and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Retirement and death">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:260px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Major_Taylor_1926.jpg/188px-Major_Taylor_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Major_Taylor_1926.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="359" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Taylor in 1926, aged 47–48</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:1914_Advertisement_for_Major_Taylor_Manufacturing_Co.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/1914_Advertisement_for_Major_Taylor_Manufacturing_Co.png/188px-1914_Advertisement_for_Major_Taylor_Manufacturing_Co.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/1914_Advertisement_for_Major_Taylor_Manufacturing_Co.png/282px-1914_Advertisement_for_Major_Taylor_Manufacturing_Co.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/1914_Advertisement_for_Major_Taylor_Manufacturing_Co.png/376px-1914_Advertisement_for_Major_Taylor_Manufacturing_Co.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="413" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">1914 newspaper ad offering shares of the Major Taylor Manufacturing Company</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:234px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Marshall_Walter_Taylor_(1898%E2%80%931932)_at_Mount_Glenwood_Memory_Gardens_South_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grave_of_Marshall_Walter_Taylor_%281898%E2%80%931932%29_at_Mount_Glenwood_Memory_Gardens_South_1.jpg/188px-Grave_of_Marshall_Walter_Taylor_%281898%E2%80%931932%29_at_Mount_Glenwood_Memory_Gardens_South_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grave_of_Marshall_Walter_Taylor_%281898%E2%80%931932%29_at_Mount_Glenwood_Memory_Gardens_South_1.jpg/282px-Grave_of_Marshall_Walter_Taylor_%281898%E2%80%931932%29_at_Mount_Glenwood_Memory_Gardens_South_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grave_of_Marshall_Walter_Taylor_%281898%E2%80%931932%29_at_Mount_Glenwood_Memory_Gardens_South_1.jpg/376px-Grave_of_Marshall_Walter_Taylor_%281898%E2%80%931932%29_at_Mount_Glenwood_Memory_Gardens_South_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2772" data-file-height="3454" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Taylor's grave at Mount Glenwood Memory Gardens South</div></div></div></div></div> After retiring from competition, Taylor applied to <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">Worcester Polytechnic Institute</a> to study engineering, despite the fact that he did not have a high school diploma, but he was denied admission<a href="#cite_note-Rhoden-141">[138]</a> and took up various business ventures. Nearly 20 years after his retirement, Taylor wrote and self-published his autobiography, The Fastest Bicycle Rider in the World: The Story of a Colored Boy's Indomitable Courage and Success Against Great Odds: An Autobiography (1928).<a href="#cite_note-143">[d]</a> According to his book, Taylor was upbeat about his retirement: "I felt I had my day, and a wonderful day it was too." Taylor also claimed he had no regrets and "no animosity toward any man," but his autobiography included hints of bitterness in regard to his treatment as a competitor: "I always played the game fairly and tried my hardest, although I was not always given a square deal or anything like it."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928421–422-144">[140]</a> By 1930, Taylor had experienced severe financial difficulties from bad investments (including self-publishing his autobiography), the <a href="/wiki/Stock_market_crash" title="Stock market crash">stock market crash</a>, and businesses that proved unsuccessful. Taylor's home in Worcester and some of the family's personal property were sold to pay off debts. He also suffered from persistent ill health in his later years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014320–322-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988221–225-146">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988235-147">[143]</a> Little is known of Taylor's life after the failure of his marriage and his move to Chicago around 1930. Taylor spent the final two years of his life in poverty, selling copies of his autobiography to earn a meagre income and residing at <a href="/wiki/YMCA_Hotel_(Chicago,_Illinois)" title="YMCA Hotel (Chicago, Illinois)">YMCA Hotel</a> in Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Bronzeville,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronzeville, Chicago">Bronzeville</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014335-148">[144]</a> In March 1932, Taylor suffered a heart attack and was hospitalized in the <a href="/wiki/Provident_Hospital_(Chicago)" title="Provident Hospital (Chicago)">Provident Hospital</a>. After an unsuccessful heart operation, he was moved to <a href="/wiki/John_H._Stroger_Jr._Hospital_of_Cook_County" title="John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County">Cook County Hospital</a>'s charity ward in April, where he died on June 21, at age 53. The official cause on his death certificate is "<a href="/wiki/Hypertensive_kidney_disease" title="Hypertensive kidney disease">nephrosclerosis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">hypertension</a>," contributed by "Chronic <a href="/wiki/Myocarditis" title="Myocarditis">myocarditis</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988252–253-149">[145]</a> His wife and daughter, who survived him, did not immediately learn of his death and no one claimed his remains. He was initially buried at Mount Glenwood Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Township,_Cook_County,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Thornton Township, Cook County, Illinois">Thornton Township, Cook County</a>, near Chicago, in an unmarked <a href="/wiki/Pauperism" title="Pauperism">pauper</a>'s grave.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988255-150">[146]</a> In 1948, a group of former professional bicycle racers used funds donated by Frank W. Schwinn, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Schwinn_Bicycle_Company" title="Schwinn Bicycle Company">Schwinn Bicycle Co.</a> at that time, to organize the exhumation and reburial of Taylor's remains in a more prominent location at the cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988256–257-151">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrill200895-152">[148]</a> The plaque at the grave reads: "World's champion bicycle racer who came up the hard way without hatred in his heart, an honest, courageous and God-fearing, clean-living gentlemanly athlete. A credit to his race who always gave out his best. Gone but not forgotten."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDella_Valle2009217–218-153">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Taylor's legacy lies in his willingness to challenge racial prejudice as an African American athlete in the white-dominated sport of cycling. He was also hailed as a sports hero in France and Australia. Taylor, who became a role model for other athletes facing racial prejudice and discrimination,<a href="#cite_note-hay-8">[8]</a> was "the first great black celebrity athlete" and a pioneer in his efforts to challenge <a href="/wiki/Race_and_sports" title="Race and sports">segregation in sports</a>. He also paved the way for others facing similar circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-year1899-62">[60]</a> Taylor explained in his autobiography that he had no other African Americans to offer him advice and "therefore had to blaze my own trail."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928427-140">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honors_and_tributes">Honors and tributes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Honors and tributes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Honors and tributes</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor_Velodrome_(14524049980).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Major_Taylor_Velodrome_%2814524049980%29.jpg/151px-Major_Taylor_Velodrome_%2814524049980%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Major_Taylor_Velodrome_%2814524049980%29.jpg/227px-Major_Taylor_Velodrome_%2814524049980%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Major_Taylor_Velodrome_%2814524049980%29.jpg/302px-Major_Taylor_Velodrome_%2814524049980%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">A plaque commemorating the 1982 dedication of the <a href="/wiki/Major_Taylor_Velodrome" title="Major Taylor Velodrome">Major Taylor Velodrome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor_Memorial,_Worcester,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Major_Taylor_Memorial%2C_Worcester%2C_MA.jpg/133px-Major_Taylor_Memorial%2C_Worcester%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Major_Taylor_Memorial%2C_Worcester%2C_MA.jpg/200px-Major_Taylor_Memorial%2C_Worcester%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Major_Taylor_Memorial%2C_Worcester%2C_MA.jpg/266px-Major_Taylor_Memorial%2C_Worcester%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3832" data-file-height="3285" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Memorial to Taylor outside the <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Public_Library" title="Worcester Public Library">Worcester Public Library</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor_Blvd_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Major_Taylor_Blvd_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/288px-Major_Taylor_Blvd_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Major_Taylor_Blvd_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/432px-Major_Taylor_Blvd_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Major_Taylor_Blvd_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/576px-Major_Taylor_Blvd_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1378" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Major Taylor Boulevard in Worcester</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:157px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Taylor_Museum_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Major_Taylor_Museum_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/288px-Major_Taylor_Museum_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Major_Taylor_Museum_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/432px-Major_Taylor_Museum_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Major_Taylor_Museum_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/576px-Major_Taylor_Museum_in_Worcester%2C_Massachusetts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1965" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Major Taylor Museum in Worcester</div></div></div></div></div> Taylor's legacy remained largely unknown until 1982, when the <a href="/wiki/Major_Taylor_Velodrome" title="Major Taylor Velodrome">Major Taylor Velodrome</a> in Indianapolis opened for the city's hosting of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Olympic_Festival" title="U.S. Olympic Festival">U.S. Olympic Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2003188-154">[150]</a> Annual events taking place in the velodrome or the wider Indy Cycloplex named in honor of Taylor include the Major Taylor Racing League track series, and from 2015, the Major Taylor Cross Cup second division UCI <a href="/wiki/Cyclo-cross" title="Cyclo-cross">cyclo-cross</a> event.<a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a> Taylor was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicycling_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Bicycling Hall of Fame">U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame</a> in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a> In 1996 and 1997, Taylor was posthumously awarded with the <a href="/wiki/USA_Cycling" title="USA Cycling">USA Cycling</a> Korbel Lifetime Achievement Award and the Massachusetts Hall of Black Achievement, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a> In 2002, he was one of the nine track cyclists inducted into the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Hall_of_Fame" title="UCI Hall of Fame">UCI Hall of Fame</a>, created to commemorate 100 years of the <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Roubaix" title="Paris–Roubaix">Paris–Roubaix</a> one-day road race and the inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/World_Cycling_Centre" title="World Cycling Centre">World Cycling Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> In 2003, he was named a Sports Ethics Fellow by the Institute for International Sport.<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2005_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships">2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships</a> in Los Angeles, a <a href="/wiki/Cycles_Peugeot" title="Cycles Peugeot">Peugeot bicycle</a> that Taylor had owned, and then was donated to the U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame, was put on display inside the <a href="/wiki/VELO_Sports_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="VELO Sports Center">ADT Event Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> In 2009, a <a href="/wiki/State_historical_marker" class="mw-redirect" title="State historical marker">state historical marker</a> was installed as a tribute to Taylor near the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Fair" title="Indiana State Fair">Indiana State Fairgrounds</a> in Indianapolis, where the Capital City track once stood, and where he had set an unofficial track record in 1896.<a href="#cite_note-IHBmarker-46">[45]</a> In 2018, he was honored with a special tribute award at the International Athletic Association's <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens_Award" title="Jesse Owens Award">Jesse Owens Awards</a> held at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_African_American_History_and_Culture" title="National Museum of African American History and Culture">National Museum of African American History and Culture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a> In 1998, in Taylor's adopted hometown of Worcester, where he lived for 35 years, the Major Taylor Association was formed by locals with the goal of erecting a permanent memorial to Taylor outside the <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Public_Library" title="Worcester Public Library">Worcester Public Library</a> and telling his story.<a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-cn-monument-164">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a> On July 24, 2006, the city renamed the Worcester Center Boulevard, a high-traffic downtown street, to Major Taylor Boulevard.<a href="#cite_note-tg-tribute-167">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a> At the same time, funding for the memorial was secured with the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Legislature">Massachusetts Legislature</a> approving $205,000, signed by governor <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tg-tribute-167">[163]</a> The opening ceremony took place on May 21, 2008, attended by <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Greg_LeMond" title="Greg LeMond">Greg LeMond</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cn-monument-164">[160]</a> The memorial features a <a href="/wiki/Bronze_sculpture" title="Bronze sculpture">bronze sculpture</a> of Taylor surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> was created by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tobias_Mendez" title="Antonio Tobias Mendez">Antonio Tobias Mendez</a>, who was chosen from over more than 60 others.<a href="#cite_note-mta-statue-169">[165]</a> At the grand opening of Worcester's <a href="/wiki/Applebee%27s" title="Applebee's">Applebee's</a> restaurant in 2000, Taylor was selected as their "hometown hero", and has a display of his memorabilia.<a href="#cite_note-bike-culture-170">[166]</a> In 2002, the Educational Association of Worcester and the <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Public_Schools" title="Worcester Public Schools">Worcester Public Schools</a>, together with the Major Taylor Association, developed a <a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">curriculum</a> guide on Taylor,<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a> which has since been expanded and used in schools nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-bike-culture-170">[166]</a> Since 2003, Worcester has hosted the annual "George Street Bike Challenge for Major Taylor" amateur <a href="/wiki/Hillclimbing_(cycling)" title="Hillclimbing (cycling)">hillclimb</a> event.<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a> The first of the many cycling clubs named in Taylor's honor was organized in Columbus, Ohio, in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a> In 2008, a number of these clubs joined with other African-American clubs to form the National Brotherhood of Cyclists (NBC), a nonprofit organization that aims to further diversity in cycling.<a href="#cite_note-prnewswire-nbc-175">[171]</a> The Major Taylor Trail, a six-mile-long (9.7 km) <a href="/wiki/Rail_trail" title="Rail trail">rail trail</a> that navigates through South Side, Chicago, opened in 2007. Eleven years later, Chicagoan artist Bernard Williams oversaw the creation of a 400-foot-long (120 m) community mural honoring Taylor along the metal siding of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Calumet_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Calumet River">Little Calumet River</a> bridge, which the trail crosses.<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> Taylor is also celebrated along the <a href="/wiki/Alum_Creek_State_Park" title="Alum Creek State Park">Alum Creek</a> Greenway Trail in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Bicycle_Club" title="Cascade Bicycle Club">Cascade Bicycle Club</a> community organization of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> state launched The Major Taylor Project, a youth cycling program.<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> A small museum devoted to Taylor opened in 2021 in the former <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County_Courthouse" title="Worcester County Courthouse">Worcester County Courthouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Shih-179">[175]</a> Taylor's great-granddaughter attended the dedication.<a href="#cite_note-Shih-179">[175]</a> A mural was dedicated in Indianapolis, in September 2021, to honor his legacy. <a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Actor <a href="/wiki/Phil_Morris_(actor)" title="Phil Morris (actor)">Philip Morris</a> portrayed Taylor in the 1992 television mini-series <a href="/wiki/Tracks_of_Glory" title="Tracks of Glory">Tracks of Glory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> Blues musician <a href="/wiki/Otis_Taylor_(musician)" title="Otis Taylor (musician)">Otis Taylor</a> (no relation) recorded "He Never Raced on Sunday," a song about Taylor for his 2004 album Double V.<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> produced the Major Taylor "premium" collection of their most iconic <a href="/wiki/Sneakers" title="Sneakers">sneakers</a> in a light brown/neon yellow/white colorway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalloni2013chpt._75-183">[179]</a> In the same year, <a href="/wiki/SOMA_Fabrications" class="mw-redirect" title="SOMA Fabrications">SOMA Fabrications</a> began making a set of <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_handlebar" title="Bicycle handlebar">bicycle handlebars</a> called the Major Taylor Bar, which is a replica of 1930s drop handlebar that was named for Taylor.<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a> Dewshane Williams portrayed Taylor in the 2013 episode of television drama series <a href="/wiki/Murdoch_Mysteries" title="Murdoch Mysteries">Murdoch Mysteries</a>, "Tour de Murdoch".<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> On April 12, 2018, at a private exhibition in the <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">TheTimesCenter</a> in New York City,<a href="#cite_note-wwd-187">[183]</a> cognac brand <a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a> announced that Taylor would become the subject of the company's fifth instalment of their "Wild Rabbit" <a href="/wiki/Advertising_campaign" title="Advertising campaign">advertising campaign</a>, created with agency <a href="/wiki/Droga5" title="Droga5">Droga5</a>, which through a series of partnerships tells inspirational the stories of culturally influential people, with the slogan "Never stop. Never settle."<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a> The event included the unveiling some of the partnerships including <a href="/wiki/Kadir_Nelson" title="Kadir Nelson">Kadir Nelson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bronze_sculpture" title="Bronze sculpture">bronze sculpture</a> of Taylor, The Major.<a href="#cite_note-wwd-187">[183]</a> The campaign launched to the public with a television commercial during the <a href="/wiki/2018_NBA_Finals" title="2018 NBA Finals">2018 NBA Finals</a> in April.<a href="#cite_note-wwd-187">[183]</a> The Major directed by <a href="/wiki/Derek_Cianfrance" title="Derek Cianfrance">Derek Cianfrance</a>, which has cuts in various lengths, features a voiceover from rapper <a href="/wiki/Nas" title="Nas">Nas</a> and recreates Taylor racing in an indoor velodrome.<a href="#cite_note-outside-189">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> The 30-second cut was shown during third and fourth quarters of the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">Super Bowl LIII</a> in February 2019, Hennessy's first appearance in a <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_commercials" title="Super Bowl commercials">Super Bowl commercial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> On April 22, 2018, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> premiered the Hennessy-sponsored television documentary short The Six Day Race: The Story of Marshall "Major" Taylor; directed by Colin Barnicle, it features interviews with contemporary African-American athletes, road cyclist <a href="/wiki/Ayesha_McGowan" title="Ayesha McGowan">Ayesha McGowan</a> and BMX rider <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Sylvester" title="Nigel Sylvester">Nigel Sylvester</a>.<a href="#cite_note-outside-189">[185]</a> In 2019, two Taylor-inspired brand collaborations were released, with part of the proceeds going to the NBC. <a href="/wiki/Kerby_Jean-Raymond" title="Kerby Jean-Raymond">Kerby Jean-Raymond</a>, under his <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a> fashion label Pyer Moss, designed a five-piece collection "MMT 140", and Affinity Cycles made limited-run of a modern replica Taylor-era <a href="/wiki/Track_bicycle" title="Track bicycle">track bicycle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> In partnership with the NBC, a series of tribute bicycle rides took place across the U.S. in November and December marking Taylor's birth date, and the creation of the $25,000 "MMT Higher Education Scholarship", awarded to one winner with the best "Never stop. Never settle." story.<a href="#cite_note-prnewswire-nbc-175">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-outside-189">[185]</a> Also in 2019, Taylor's name and likeness was licensed to Major Taylor Cycling Wear of Columbus Ohio to manufacture and distribute official sports- and cycling-wear bearing the image of Major Taylor. <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">Graphic novel</a> publisher <a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn & Quarterly">Drawn and Quarterly</a> planned to publish a biography of Taylor by comic artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Noland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Noland (page does not exist)">Frederick Noland</a> in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Marriage and family">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marshall_Taylor_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Marshall_Taylor_family.jpg/170px-Marshall_Taylor_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Marshall_Taylor_family.jpg/255px-Marshall_Taylor_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Marshall_Taylor_family.jpg/340px-Marshall_Taylor_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Taylor with his wife, Daisy, and daughter, Sydney, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1906–1907</figcaption></figure> Taylor's wife, Daisy Victoria Morris, was born on January 28, 1876, in <a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_York" title="Hudson, New York">Hudson, New York</a>. Taylor married Morris in <a href="/wiki/Ansonia,_Connecticut" title="Ansonia, Connecticut">Ansonia, Connecticut</a>, on March 21, 1902. Taylor met her around 1900 when she was living in Worcester, with her aunt and uncle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014178-195">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014180-196">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014253-197">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014338-198">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988191–192-199">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988255-150">[146]</a> While in Australia in 1904, Taylor and his wife had their only child, a daughter that they named Rita Sydney in honor of Sydney, where she was born on May 11.<a href="#cite_note-daughter-200">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988201–202-201">[197]</a> When Taylor, his wife, and daughter were not traveling, they lived in a large home on Hobson Avenue in Worcester that Taylor had purchased in 1900.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988138-64">[62]</a> After his retirement from racing in 1910 and the failure of subsequent business ventures in the 1920s, Taylor and his wife became estranged. She left him in 1930 and moved to New York City. Around the same time Taylor left Worcester and moved to Chicago; he never saw his wife or daughter again. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014328-202">[198]</a> Taylor's daughter, who graduated from the Sargent School of Culture in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> in 1925 and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> in 1936, taught physical education at West Virginia State University. She died in 2005 at age 101; her survivors include a son, Dallas C. Brown Jr., and his five children.<a href="#cite_note-Odgen42-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrill200892-203">[199]</a> In 1984, Taylor's daughter donated an extensive scrapbook collection on her father to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> Archives.<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> The original scrapbooks were donated to the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites in 1988. <a href="#cite_note-auto-111">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_records">World records</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: World records">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>List of world records set by Major Taylor </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Distance </th> <th scope="col">Pacing/start </th> <th scope="col">Time </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="References">Refs</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">September 2, 1896 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄5 mile (0.32 km) </td> <td>Unpaced, flying start </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:23 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄5 </th> <td>Capital City Track, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;">August 27, 1898 </td> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Paced, standing start </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:43 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn">Manhattan Beach</a>, New York City </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Paced, standing start </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:41 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">September 5, 1898 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Single-paced competition </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:58 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4⁄5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pynchon_Park" title="Pynchon Park">Hampden Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, MA</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">November 4, 1898 </td> <td>1 kilometer (0.62 mi) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:57 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄5 </th> <td rowspan="21"><a href="/wiki/Woodside_Amusement_Park" title="Woodside Amusement Park">Woodside Park</a>, Philadelphia </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-nov-6-1898-212">[208]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;">November 5, 1898 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:22 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-nov-6-1898-212">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 miles (3.2 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">3:13 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;">November 12, 1898 </td> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:32 </th> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:45 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:45 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">November 14, 1898 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄3 mile (0.54 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:29 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4⁄5 </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="text-align:right;">November 15, 1898 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:45 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th> <td rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:32 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:22 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄3 mile (0.54 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:29 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:45 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:08 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:32 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="text-align:right;">November 16, 1898 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:22 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄5 </th> <td rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄3 mile (0.54 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:29 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:45 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄3 mile (1.1 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:00 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:31 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:45 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) </td> <td>Paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:08 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">August 3, 1899 </td> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Motor-paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:22 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Park_(Chicago)" title="Garfield Park (Chicago)">Garfield Park</a>, Chicago </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">November 9, 1899 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) </td> <td>Motor-paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:20 </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">November 10, 1899 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Motor-paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:41 </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">November 15, 1899 </td> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Motor-paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:19 </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">December 14, 1900 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) </td> <td>Unpaced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:25 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4⁄5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Garden</a>, New York City </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;">August 1908 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) </td> <td>Standing start </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:42 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄5 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_and_Stade_Buffalo" title="Vélodrome Buffalo and Stade Buffalo">Vélodrome Buffalo</a>, Paris </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranish2019296-229">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928411–413-230">[226]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) </td> <td>Standing start </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">0:25 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;">August 26, 1908 </td> <td>1 mile (1.6 km) </td> <td>Motor-paced </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1:33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2⁄5 </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_firsts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American firsts">List of African-American firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_sports_firsts" title="List of African-American sports firsts">List of African-American sports firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cyclists" title="List of cyclists">List of cyclists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_students_of_the_Conservatoire_de_Paris" title="List of former students of the Conservatoire de Paris">List of former students of the Conservatoire de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_historical_markers_in_Marion_County" title="List of Indiana state historical markers in Marion County">List of Indiana state historical markers in Marion County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Indianapolis" title="List of people from Indianapolis">List of people from Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="List of people from Worcester, Massachusetts">List of people from Worcester, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gascoyne" title="Thomas Gascoyne">Thomas Gascoyne</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[e]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Taylor_Trail" title="Major Taylor Trail">Major Taylor Trail</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Andrew Ritchie, one of Taylor's biographers, offers other potential explanations for Taylor's nickname, but his military uniform appears to be the most likely reason, although Taylor never confirmed it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198819-12">[12]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> The extent of drug use during the era in which Taylor raced is "uncertain," but it was "not uncommon." At that time, many narcotics and pharmaceutical drugs, including opium, laudanum, morphine, heroin, and cocaine, among others, could be obtained legally.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201445-59">[58]</a> Their exhaustion was countered by <a href="/wiki/Soigneurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Soigneurs">soigneurs</a> (French: carers), helpers akin to <a href="/wiki/Cornerman" title="Cornerman">seconds</a> in boxing. Nitroglycerine, a drug used to stimulate the heart after cardiac attacks and was credited with improving riders' breathing, was also among the treatments supplied to riders.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENovich1964-57">[56]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Earl_Kiser" title="Earl Kiser">Earl Kiser</a>, nicknamed the "Little Dayton Demon," raced for the Stearns "Yellow Fellow" team during the same era as Taylor. Kiser became a two-time world cycling champion and competed all across Europe in the late 1890s. After Taylor was barred from racing, Kiser petitioned the ARCU to have him included.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> The original version of Taylor's autobiography, printed by The Commonwealth Press in <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a>, has a copyright date of 1928; however, other sources indicate that it was not published until 1929.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988239–243-142">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-IHBmarker-46">[45]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gascoyne" title="Thomas Gascoyne">Thomas Gascoyne</a> was a dual world-recordholder from England who defeated Taylor twice in one day at <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> on July 20, 1901.<a href="#cite_note-232">[228]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Dixon-boxer">"George Dixon | American boxer"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Dixon+%26%23124%3B+American+boxer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGeorge-Dixon-boxer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20144-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20144_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20148–9-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20148–9_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20148–9_3-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 8–9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198813-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198813_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-son-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-son_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-son_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-son_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306003040/http://www.bridgew.edu/hoba/taylor.cfm">"Who was Major Taylor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_State_University" title="Bridgewater State University">Bridgewater State University</a>. November 17, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bridgew.edu/hoba/taylor.cfm">the original</a> on March 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+was+Major+Taylor&rft.pub=Bridgewater+State+University&rft.date=2004-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bridgew.edu%2Fhoba%2Ftaylor.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor19281-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor19281_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198815-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198815_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198815_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-hay-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hay_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hay_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hay_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hay_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hay_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hay_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hay_8-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeyman2010" class="citation book cs1">Heyman, Brian (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photos.state.gov/libraries/korea/49271/july_2013/StoriesofAfricanAmericanAchievement.pdf">Stories of African American Achievement</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_International_Information_Programs" title="Bureau of International Information Programs">Bureau of International Information Programs</a>. pp. 16–19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409111740/http://photos.state.gov/libraries/korea/49271/july_2013/StoriesofAfricanAmericanAchievement.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stories+of+African+American+Achievement&rft.pages=16-19&rft.pub=Bureau+of+International+Information+Programs&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Heyman&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphotos.state.gov%2Flibraries%2Fkorea%2F49271%2Fjuly_2013%2FStoriesofAfricanAmericanAchievement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20144–5-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20144–5_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 4–5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201410-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201410_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198818-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198818_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198819-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198819_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198825-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198825_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201410–11-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201410–11_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 10–11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201437-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201437_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198821–23-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198821–23_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 21–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198846-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198846_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-champ-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-champ_19-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-mar-08-1970-996816">"They had a Dream"</a>. Chronicle-Telegram. Elyria, Ohio. March 8, 1970 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicle-Telegram&rft.atitle=They+had+a+Dream&rft.date=1970-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-mar-08-1970-996816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201417–18-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201417–18_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 17–18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198831-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198831_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranish201925-26-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranish201925-26_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKranish2019">Kranish 2019</a>, p. 25-26. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogden28-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ogden28_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ogden28_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgden1999" class="citation journal cs1">Ogden, Dale (Winter 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.indianahistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16797coll39/id/4348">"Beginnings: The Ebony Streak"</a>. Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. 11 (1). Indianapolis: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Historical_Society" title="Indiana Historical Society">Indiana Historical Society</a>: 28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121701/http://images.indianahistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16797coll39/id/4348">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traces+of+Indiana+and+Midwestern+History&rft.atitle=Beginnings%3A+The+Ebony+Streak&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Ogden&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.indianahistory.org%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2Fp16797coll39%2Fid%2F4348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20149–10-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber20149–10_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 9–10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranish201926-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranish201926_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKranish2019">Kranish 2019</a>, pp. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201434–36-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201434–36_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201434–36_26-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 34–36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201434-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201434_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198843-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198843_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201432–33-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201432–33_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 32–33. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198832–33-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198832–33_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 32–33. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198843–45-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198843–45_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 43–45. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-jul-06-1895-1036759/">"Taylor, the colored rider"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_News" title="Indianapolis News">Indianapolis News</a>. July 6, 1895. p. 9 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+News&rft.atitle=Taylor%2C+the+colored+rider&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1895-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-jul-06-1895-1036759%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moore29-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Moore29_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2012" class="citation journal cs1">Moore, Wilma L. (Fall 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.indianahistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16797coll39/id/4637">"Everyday People: Sports Champions and History Makers"</a>. Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. 24 (4). Indianapolis: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Historical_Society" title="Indiana Historical Society">Indiana Historical Society</a>: 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121656/http://images.indianahistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16797coll39/id/4637">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traces+of+Indiana+and+Midwestern+History&rft.atitle=Everyday+People%3A+Sports+Champions+and+History+Makers&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Wilma+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.indianahistory.org%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2Fp16797coll39%2Fid%2F4637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-youth-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-youth_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-youth_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-youth_34-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArvia2009" class="citation news cs1">Arvia, Phil (October 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27378476/">"Recalling a Champ: Cyclist Major Taylor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Southtown" title="Daily Southtown">SouthtownStar</a>. Tinley Park, Illinois – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SouthtownStar&rft.atitle=Recalling+a+Champ%3A+Cyclist+Major+Taylor&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.aulast=Arvia&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F27378476%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201458–59-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201458–59_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 58–59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198850–51-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198850–51_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 50–51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201351-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201351_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGantHoffman2013">Gant & Hoffman 2013</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201461–63-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201461–63_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 61–63. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198852-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198852_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-tenmile-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tenmile_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tenmile_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28123222/">"Pedalers Ready to Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. September 26, 1895. p. 6 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pedalers+Ready+to+Race&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1895-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F28123222%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201464–65-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201464–65_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 64–65. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198854–56-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198854–56_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 54–56. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201353-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201353_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGantHoffman2013">Gant & Hoffman 2013</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201465–66-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201465–66_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 65–66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198857-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198857_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-IHBmarker-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IHBmarker_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHBmarker_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHBmarker_46-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHBmarker_46-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/history/markers/MajorTaylor.htm">"Marshall "Major" Taylor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Library_and_Historical_Bureau" title="Indiana State Library and Historical Bureau">Indiana Historical Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331033318/http://www.in.gov/history/markers/MajorTaylor.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marshall+%22Major%22+Taylor&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2Fmarkers%2FMajorTaylor.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201480-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201480_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 80. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201486-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201486_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 86. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201486–88-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201486–88_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 86–88. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198861-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198861_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198861_50-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-madison-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-madison_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madison_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madison_51-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-dec-05-1896-996865">"Six Day Cycle Race"</a>. The Fort Wayne News. Fort Wayne, Indiana. December 5, 1896 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fort+Wayne+News&rft.atitle=Six+Day+Cycle+Race&rft.date=1896-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-dec-05-1896-996865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201485–88-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201485–88_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 85–88. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198862-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198862_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-madisonwin-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-madisonwin_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madisonwin_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/baldboris-w-sports-clipping-dec-06-1896-996952">"Severe Spills — Defective Banking at Madison Square Garden Throws Many Riders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Post-Standard" title="The Post-Standard">Syracuse Daily Standard</a>. Syracuse, New York. December 6, 1896 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Syracuse+Daily+Standard&rft.atitle=Severe+Spills+%E2%80%94+Defective+Banking+at+Madison+Square+Garden+Throws+Many+Riders&rft.date=1896-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fbaldboris-w-sports-clipping-dec-06-1896-996952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201484–85-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201484–85_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 84–85. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198860-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198860_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENovich1964-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovich1964_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENovich1964_57-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNovich1964">Novich 1964</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198865-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198865_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 65. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201445-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201445_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198866-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198866_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-year1899-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-year1899_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-year1899_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-year1899_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-year1899_62-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthwick2001" class="citation news cs1">Southwick, Albert B. (September 16, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/more.htm">"Who was Major Taylor?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram & Gazette">Telegram & Gazette</a>. Worcester, Massachusetts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614121633/http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/more.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2019 – via Major Taylor Association, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&rft.atitle=Who+was+Major+Taylor%3F&rft.date=2001-09-16&rft.aulast=Southwick&rft.aufirst=Albert+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majortaylorassociation.org%2Fmore.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198867–68-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198867–68_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 67–68. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988138-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988138_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988138_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988138_64-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2015" class="citation magazine cs1">O'Connor, Brion (February 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/edge/2015/02/25/major-taylor-americas-first-black-world-champion">"Honoring Major Taylor, America's first black world champion in any sport"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406111130/https://www.si.com/edge/2015/02/25/major-taylor-americas-first-black-world-champion">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Honoring+Major+Taylor%2C+America%27s+first+black+world+champion+in+any+sport&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Brion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fedge%2F2015%2F02%2F25%2Fmajor-taylor-americas-first-black-world-champion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014116–117-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014116–117_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 116–117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198874-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198874_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-newton-68"><a href="#cite_ref-newton_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-may-23-1897-996874">"Again Winners! Newton Tires"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Daily_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Daily Globe">Boston Daily Globe</a>. May 23, 1897 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=Again+Winners%21+Newton+Tires&rft.date=1897-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-may-23-1897-996874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014100-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014100_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014103–104-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014103–104_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 103–104. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198871-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198871_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198881-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198881_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201495-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201495_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201350-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGantHoffman201350_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGantHoffman2013">Gant & Hoffman 2013</a>, p. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198873-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198873_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014139-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014139_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198895-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198895_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014142-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014142_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014147–148-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014147–148_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 147–148. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988102–103-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988102–103_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 102–103. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchdeacon2012" class="citation web cs1">Archdeacon, Tom (July 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daytondailynews.com/sports/local-shares-story-overlooked-athlete/ljZWLWI6C5Zu0T2VWFbKSN/">"Local shares story of overlooked athlete"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Daily_News" title="Dayton Daily News">Dayton Daily News</a>. Cox Ohio Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207045023/https://www.daytondailynews.com/sports/local-shares-story-overlooked-athlete/ljZWLWI6C5Zu0T2VWFbKSN/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Local+shares+story+of+overlooked+athlete&rft.date=2012-07-10&rft.aulast=Archdeacon&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daytondailynews.com%2Fsports%2Flocal-shares-story-overlooked-athlete%2FljZWLWI6C5Zu0T2VWFbKSN%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/nine-time-track-world-champion-gregory-bauge-announces-retirement/">"Nine-time track world champion Grégory Baugé announces retirement"</a>. January 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nine-time+track+world+champion+Gr%C3%A9gory+Baug%C3%A9+announces+retirement&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnine-time-track-world-champion-gregory-bauge-announces-retirement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPego2020" class="citation news cs1">Pego (June 20, 2020). "Marshall Walter Taylor (1878-1932)". GVA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marshall+Walter+Taylor+%281878-1932%29&rft.date=2020-06-20&rft.au=Pego&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014165-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014165_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014168-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014168_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 168. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014161–162-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014161–162_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 161–162. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014166-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014166_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 166. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988127–129-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988127–129_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 127–129. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988128-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988128_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 128. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988133-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988133_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988133_91-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 133. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014158–159-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014158–159_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 158–159. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014167-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014167_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 167. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988131-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988131_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988135-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988135_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 135. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014173–175-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014173–175_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014173–175_96-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 173–175. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988134-97"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988134_97-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 134. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014153–154-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014153–154_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 153–154. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014169-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014169_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 169. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988114-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988114_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988130–131-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988130–131_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 130–131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014181-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014181_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 181. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988142-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988142_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014189-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014189_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014193-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014193_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 193. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988155–156-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988155–156_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 155–156. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014199-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014199_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014203-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014203_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 203. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014207-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014207_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 207. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014254-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014254_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 254. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianamuseum.org/">"Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites"</a>. Indianamuseum.org. Retrieved July 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indianamuseum.org&rft.atitle=Indiana+State+Museum+and+Historic+Sites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianamuseum.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014210-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014210_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 210. </li> <li id="cite_note-McKay-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McKay_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKay_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKay2022" class="citation web cs1">McKay, Feargal (January 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.podiumcafe.com/book-corner/2022/1/9/22837935/henri-desgrange-major-taylor-tour-de-france-racism">"Mythologies: Major Taylor, Henri Desgrange and a Wheelbarrow Full of Centimes"</a>. Podium Cafe. Retrieved January 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Podium+Cafe&rft.atitle=Mythologies%3A+Major+Taylor%2C+Henri+Desgrange+and+a+Wheelbarrow+Full+of+Centimes&rft.date=2022-01-09&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=Feargal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.podiumcafe.com%2Fbook-corner%2F2022%2F1%2F9%2F22837935%2Fhenri-desgrange-major-taylor-tour-de-france-racism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarratt2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Jarratt, Phil (May 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/history-culture/2016/05/history-of-cycling-in-australia/">"History of Cycling in Australia"</a>. Australian Geographic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Geographic&rft.atitle=History+of+Cycling+in+Australia&rft.date=2016-05-24&rft.aulast=Jarratt&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiangeographic.com.au%2Ftopics%2Fhistory-culture%2F2016%2F05%2Fhistory-of-cycling-in-australia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ridemedia.com.au/features/comment-by-phill-bates-track-cycling-crisis-point/">"Comment by Phill Bates: Track Cycling, Crisis Point"</a>. December 12, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comment+by+Phill+Bates%3A+Track+Cycling%2C+Crisis+Point&rft.date=2018-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridemedia.com.au%2Ffeatures%2Fcomment-by-phill-bates-track-cycling-crisis-point%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Odgen42-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Odgen42_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Odgen42_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgden1989" class="citation journal cs1">Ogden, Dale (Winter 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.indianahistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16797coll39/id/56">"Thunderbolt, The Ebony Streak, The Blond Terror of Terre Haute"</a>. Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. 1 (1). Indianapolis: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Historical_Society" title="Indiana Historical Society">Indiana Historical Society</a>: 42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121725/http://images.indianahistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16797coll39/id/56">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traces+of+Indiana+and+Midwestern+History&rft.atitle=Thunderbolt%2C+The+Ebony+Streak%2C+The+Blond+Terror+of+Terre+Haute&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Ogden&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.indianahistory.org%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2Fp16797coll39%2Fid%2F56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014297-117"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014297_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 297. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014303–308-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014303–308_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 303–308. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014315–316-119"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014315–316_119-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 315–316. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014306-120"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014306_120-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 306. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014311-121"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014311_121-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 311. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014321-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014321_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 321. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201431–32-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201431–32_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 31–32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014115-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014115_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 115. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198837-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198837_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie198841-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie198841_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988125-127"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988125_127-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 125. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988129-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988129_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988129_128-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor192837-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor192837_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014106–107-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014106–107_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014106–107_130-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 106–107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014109–110-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014109–110_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014109–110_131-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 109–110. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDella_Valle2009214–215-132"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDella_Valle2009214–215_132-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDella_Valle2009">Della Valle 2009</a>, pp. 214–215. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor192859–60-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor192859–60_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, pp. 59–60. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor192862–63-134"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor192862–63_134-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, pp. 62–63. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201488–92-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber201488–92_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 88–92. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014112–113-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014112–113_136-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 112–113. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928422-137"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1928422_137-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, p. 422. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928Forward-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1928Forward_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, p. Forward. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928420-139"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1928420_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, p. 420. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928427-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1928427_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1928427_140-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, p. 427. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rhoden-141"><a href="#cite_ref-Rhoden_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhoden2006" class="citation book cs1">Rhoden, William C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YcUPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA88">$40 million slaves : the rise, fall, and redemption of the black athlete</a>. New York [New York]: Crown. pp. 89–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0307565742" title="Special:BookSources/0307565742"><bdi>0307565742</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%2440+million+slaves+%3A+the+rise%2C+fall%2C+and+redemption+of+the+black+athlete&rft.place=New+York+%5BNew+York%5D&rft.pages=89-90&rft.pub=Crown&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0307565742&rft.aulast=Rhoden&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYcUPAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988239–243-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988239–243_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 239–243. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928421–422-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1928421–422_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, pp. 421–422. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014320–322-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014320–322_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, pp. 320–322. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988221–225-146"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988221–225_146-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 221–225. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988235-147"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988235_147-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 235. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014335-148"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014335_148-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 335. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988252–253-149"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988252–253_149-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 252–253. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988255-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988255_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988255_150-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, p. 255. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988256–257-151"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988256–257_151-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 256–257. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrill200895-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrill200895_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrill2008">Brill 2008</a>, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDella_Valle2009217–218-153"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDella_Valle2009217–218_153-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDella_Valle2009">Della Valle 2009</a>, pp. 217–218. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2003188-154"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGray2003188_154-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGray2003">Gray 2003</a>, p. 188. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indycycloplex.com/cyclocross/">"Cyclocross"</a>. Indy Cycloplex. Retrieved February 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indy+Cycloplex&rft.atitle=Cyclocross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findycycloplex.com%2Fcyclocross%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406110734/http://www.usbhof.org/inductee-by-year/8-marshall-major-taylor">"Marshall 'Major' Taylor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicycling_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Bicycling Hall of Fame">U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usbhof.org/inductee-by-year/8-marshall-major-taylor">the original</a> on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marshall+%27Major%27+Taylor&rft.pub=U.S.+Bicycling+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usbhof.org%2Finductee-by-year%2F8-marshall-major-taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolman1998" class="citation news cs1">Tolman, Lynne (February 8, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/influence.htm">"Major Taylor's influence continues"</a>. Major Taylor Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228201935/http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/influence.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor%27s+influence+continues&rft.date=1998-02-08&rft.aulast=Tolman&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majortaylorassociation.org%2Finfluence.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vc.bridgew.edu/hoba/18/#_ga=1.207269971.1717511477.1491506822">"Marshall Walter "Major" Taylor"</a>. Massachusetts Hall of Black Achievement. <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_State_University" title="Bridgewater State University">Bridgewater State University</a>. January 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522061951/http://vc.bridgew.edu/hoba/18/#_ga=1.207269971.1717511477.1491506822">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Massachusetts+Hall+of+Black+Achievement&rft.atitle=Marshall+Walter+%22Major%22+Taylor&rft.date=1997-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvc.bridgew.edu%2Fhoba%2F18%2F%23_ga%3D1.207269971.1717511477.1491506822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120817045320/http://oldsite.uci.ch/english/news/news_2002/20020413_comm.htm">"Paris-Roubaix 100 Years Old and the UCI's WCC Inauguration in Aigle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale">UCI</a>. April 14, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldsite.uci.ch/english/news/news_2002/20020413_comm.htm">the original</a> on August 17, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UCI&rft.atitle=Paris-Roubaix+100+Years+Old+and+the+UCI%27s+WCC+Inauguration+in+Aigle&rft.date=2002-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldsite.uci.ch%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fnews_2002%2F20020413_comm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/news/mar03.htm">"Major Taylor recognized for sportsmanship"</a>. March 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228061217/http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/news/mar03.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor+recognized+for+sportsmanship&rft.date=2003-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majortaylorassociation.org%2Fnews%2Fmar03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaloney2005" class="citation news cs1">Maloney, Tim (March 22, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/major-taylors-bike-displayed-at-track-worlds/">"Major Taylor's bike displayed at Track World's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cyclingnews.com" title="Cyclingnews.com">Cyclingnews.com</a>. <a href="/wiki/Immediate_Media_Company" title="Immediate Media Company">Immediate Media Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207043848/http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/major-taylors-bike-displayed-at-track-worlds/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cyclingnews.com&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor%27s+bike+displayed+at+Track+World%27s&rft.date=2005-03-22&rft.aulast=Maloney&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmajor-taylors-bike-displayed-at-track-worlds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/olympic-gold-medalist-bob-beamon--world-champion-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-receive-2018-jesse-owens-awards-300729755.html">"Olympic Gold Medalist Bob Beamon & World Champion Cyclist Marshall "Major" Taylor Receive 2018 Jesse Owens Awards"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a>. <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. October 11, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523231430/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/olympic-gold-medalist-bob-beamon--world-champion-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-receive-2018-jesse-owens-awards-300729755.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olympic+Gold+Medalist+Bob+Beamon+%26+World+Champion+Cyclist+Marshall+%22Major%22+Taylor+Receive+2018+Jesse+Owens+Awards&rft.pub=Hennessy&rft.date=2018-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Folympic-gold-medalist-bob-beamon--world-champion-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-receive-2018-jesse-owens-awards-300729755.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolman1995" class="citation news cs1">Tolman, Lynne (July 23, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ltolman.org/taylor4.htm">""Worcester Whirlwind" overcame bias"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram & Gazette">Telegram & Gazette</a>. Worcester, MA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107103607/http://www.ltolman.org/taylor4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2019 – via LTolman.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&rft.atitle=%22Worcester+Whirlwind%22+overcame+bias&rft.date=1995-07-23&rft.aulast=Tolman&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ltolman.org%2Ftaylor4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cn-monument-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cn-monument_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cn-monument_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/a-major-monument/">"A Major Monument"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cyclingnews.com" title="Cyclingnews.com">Cyclingnews.com</a>. <a href="/wiki/Immediate_Media_Company" title="Immediate Media Company">Immediate Media Company</a>. May 26, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207044203/http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/a-major-monument/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cyclingnews.com&rft.atitle=A+Major+Monument&rft.date=2008-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Ffeatures%2Fa-major-monument%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolman1998" class="citation news cs1">Tolman, Lynne (June 7, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ltolman.org/helmet.htm">"Put a lid on bike injuries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram & Gazette">Telegram & Gazette</a>. Worcester, MA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107111118/http://www.ltolman.org/helmet.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2019 – via LTolman.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&rft.atitle=Put+a+lid+on+bike+injuries&rft.date=1998-06-07&rft.aulast=Tolman&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ltolman.org%2Fhelmet.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNony2018" class="citation news cs1">Nony, Céline (August 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/news/Lequipe-13-Aug-2018-English.pdf">"Black sports stars – Major Taylor, so long forgotten"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe" title="L'Équipe">L'Équipe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207190116/http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/news/Lequipe-13-Aug-2018-English.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2019 – via LTolman.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27%C3%89quipe&rft.atitle=Black+sports+stars+%E2%80%93+Major+Taylor%2C+so+long+forgotten&rft.date=2018-08-12&rft.aulast=Nony&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majortaylorassociation.org%2Fnews%2FLequipe-13-Aug-2018-English.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tg-tribute-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tg-tribute_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tg-tribute_167-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/news/tg-editorial-06july25.pdf">"A proper tribute – Major Taylor Boulevard honors cycling champ"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram & Gazette">Telegram & Gazette</a>. Worcester, MA. July 25, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724093842/http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/news/tg-editorial-06july25.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2008 – via Major Taylor Association, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&rft.atitle=A+proper+tribute+%E2%80%93+Major+Taylor+Boulevard+honors+cycling+champ&rft.date=2006-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majortaylorassociation.org%2Fnews%2Ftg-editorial-06july25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchworm2006" class="citation news cs1">Schworm, Peter (July 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/07/24/a_black_athlete_changed_the_gears_of_cyclings_world/">"A black athlete changed the gears of cycling's world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053619/http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/07/24/a_black_athlete_changed_the_gears_of_cyclings_world/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=A+black+athlete+changed+the+gears+of+cycling%27s+world&rft.date=2006-07-24&rft.aulast=Schworm&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticles%2F2006%2F07%2F24%2Fa_black_athlete_changed_the_gears_of_cyclings_world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mta-statue-169"><a href="#cite_ref-mta-statue_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/statue.shtml">"The Statue"</a>. Major Taylor Association Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616040548/http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/statue.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Statue&rft.pub=Major+Taylor+Association+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majortaylorassociation.org%2Fstatue.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bike-culture-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bike-culture_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bike-culture_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolman2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Tolman, Lynne (May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/bikeculture-coverstory-May2007.pdf">"The Major"</a> (PDF). Bike Culture Magazine. No. 138. Lexington, MA: Deb Fries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019183423/http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/bikeculture-coverstory-May2007.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2013 – via Major Taylor Association, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bike+Culture+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Major&rft.issue=138&rft.date=2007-05&rft.aulast=Tolman&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majortaylorassociation.org%2Fbikeculture-coverstory-May2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalshDufaultPulda" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Virginia; Dufault, Janet; Pulda, Arnold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/curric2011.pdf">"Major Taylor curriculum guide – 2011"</a> (PDF). Major Taylor Association, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207045506/http://www.majortaylorassociation.org/curric2011.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+Taylor+Association%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor+curriculum+guide+%E2%80%93+2011&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.au=Dufault%2C+Janet&rft.au=Pulda%2C+Arnold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majortaylorassociation.org%2Fcurric2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConti2017" class="citation news cs1">Conti, Mark (July 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegram.com:80/sports/20170708/cycling-major-taylor-era-bike-to-make-george-street-climb">"Cycling: Major Taylor-era bike to make George Street climb"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram & Gazette">Telegram & Gazette</a>. Worcester, MA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170714051801/http://www.telegram.com/sports/20170708/cycling-major-taylor-era-bike-to-make-george-street-climb">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&rft.atitle=Cycling%3A+Major+Taylor-era+bike+to+make+George+Street+climb&rft.date=2017-07-08&rft.aulast=Conti&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%3A80%2Fsports%2F20170708%2Fcycling-major-taylor-era-bike-to-make-george-street-climb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longstreettour.com/mtccc.html">"Major Taylor Cycling Club"</a>. Long Street Tour. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406120415/http://www.longstreettour.com/mtccc.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Taylor+Cycling+Club&rft.pub=Long+Street+Tour&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longstreettour.com%2Fmtccc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://majortaylordirectory.com/clubdirectory/">"Directory"</a>. Major Taylor Cycling Clubs of America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207044229/http://majortaylordirectory.com/clubdirectory/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+Taylor+Cycling+Clubs+of+America&rft.atitle=Directory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmajortaylordirectory.com%2Fclubdirectory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-prnewswire-nbc-175">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prnewswire-nbc_175-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-prnewswire-nbc_175-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hennessy-partners-with-national-brotherhood-of-cyclists-to-promote-diversity-in-sports-in-the-name-of-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-300735225.html">"Hennessy Partners with National Brotherhood of Cyclists to Promote Diversity in Sports in the Name of Cyclist Marshall "Major" Taylor"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a>. <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. October 22, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190125130946/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hennessy-partners-with-national-brotherhood-of-cyclists-to-promote-diversity-in-sports-in-the-name-of-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-300735225.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hennessy+Partners+with+National+Brotherhood+of+Cyclists+to+Promote+Diversity+in+Sports+in+the+Name+of+Cyclist+Marshall+%22Major%22+Taylor&rft.pub=Hennessy&rft.date=2018-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fhennessy-partners-with-national-brotherhood-of-cyclists-to-promote-diversity-in-sports-in-the-name-of-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-300735225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2018" class="citation news cs1">Henderson, Audrey F. (September 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/new-mural-chicago-bike-trail-major-taylor-trail">"New Mural Brings Spotlight to Chicago Bike Trail"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Next_City" title="Next City">Next City</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905154905/https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/new-mural-chicago-bike-trail-major-taylor-trail">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+City&rft.atitle=New+Mural+Brings+Spotlight+to+Chicago+Bike+Trail&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Audrey+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnextcity.org%2Fdaily%2Fentry%2Fnew-mural-chicago-bike-trail-major-taylor-trail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.traillink.com/trail/alum-creek-greenway-trail/">"Alum Creek Greenway Trail"</a>. TrailLink. <a href="/wiki/Rails-to-Trails_Conservancy" title="Rails-to-Trails Conservancy">Rails-to-Trails Conservancy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190125130858/https://www.traillink.com/trail/alum-creek-greenway-trail/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TrailLink&rft.atitle=Alum+Creek+Greenway+Trail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.traillink.com%2Ftrail%2Falum-creek-greenway-trail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409110850/http://www.westseattleherald.com/2011/07/01/features/teens-major-taylor-project-will-bicycle-200-m">"Teens from the Major Taylor Project will bicycle 200 miles on July 9 and 10 from Seattle to Portland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/West_Seattle_Herald" title="West Seattle Herald">West Seattle Herald</a>. Robinson Communications, Inc. July 1, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westseattleherald.com/2011/07/01/features/teens-major-taylor-project-will-bicycle-200-m">the original</a> on April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+Seattle+Herald&rft.atitle=Teens+from+the+Major+Taylor+Project+will+bicycle+200+miles+on+July+9+and+10+from+Seattle+to+Portland&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westseattleherald.com%2F2011%2F07%2F01%2Ffeatures%2Fteens-major-taylor-project-will-bicycle-200-m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shih-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shih_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shih_179-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShih2021" class="citation news cs1">Shih, Nicole (October 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523152529/https://www.telegram.com/story/news/2021/10/29/major-taylor-rides-again-new-museum-honors-worcester-world-cycling-champ/6192060001/">"City honors 'Worcester Whirlwind' again with new Major Taylor Museum"</a>. Worcester, MA: Telegram & Gazette. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegram.com/story/news/2021/10/29/major-taylor-rides-again-new-museum-honors-worcester-world-cycling-champ/6192060001/">the original</a> on May 23, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=City+honors+%27Worcester+Whirlwind%27+again+with+new+Major+Taylor+Museum&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F10%2F29%2Fmajor-taylor-rides-again-new-museum-honors-worcester-world-cycling-champ%2F6192060001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bicycling.com/news/a37545933/major-taylor-mural-indianapolis/">"A Mural of Legendary Cyclist Major Taylor Is Unveiled in Indianapolis"</a>. Bicycling.com. September 10, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bicycling.com&rft.atitle=A+Mural+of+Legendary+Cyclist+Major+Taylor+Is+Unveiled+in+Indianapolis&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bicycling.com%2Fnews%2Fa37545933%2Fmajor-taylor-mural-indianapolis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103113/">"Tracks of Glory (TV mini-series)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. July 5, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906011129/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103113/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tracks+of+Glory+%28TV+mini-series%29&rft.pub=IMDb&rft.date=1992-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0103113%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2004/05/11/otis-taylor-3/">"Otis Taylor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tronc">Tronc</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406022444/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-05-11/features/0405110009_1_blues-african-americans-robert-johnson">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Otis+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2004%2F05%2F11%2Fotis-taylor-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalloni2013chpt._75-183"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalloni2013chpt._75_183-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDalloni2013">Dalloni 2013</a>, chpt. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://somafab.blogspot.com/2007/11/why-walker-racer-is-not-named-lawson.html">"Why the 'Walker Racer' Is Not Named the 'Lawson Racer'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SOMA_Fabrications" class="mw-redirect" title="SOMA Fabrications">SOMA Fabrications</a>. <a href="/wiki/Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a>. November 2, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229220051/http://somafab.blogspot.com/2007/11/why-walker-racer-is-not-named-lawson.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SOMA+Fabrications&rft.atitle=Why+the+%27Walker+Racer%27+Is+Not+Named+the+%27Lawson+Racer%27&rft.date=2007-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsomafab.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F11%2Fwhy-walker-racer-is-not-named-lawson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somafab.com/archives/product/major-taylor-handlebar">"Major Taylor Bar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SOMA_Fabrications" class="mw-redirect" title="SOMA Fabrications">SOMA Fabrications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331114300/http://www.somafab.com/archives/product/major-taylor-handlebar">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Taylor+Bar&rft.pub=SOMA+Fabrications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somafab.com%2Farchives%2Fproduct%2Fmajor-taylor-handlebar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3095642/?ref_=ttep_ep2">"Murdoch Mysteries – Tour de Murdoch"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. October 7, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Murdoch+Mysteries+%E2%80%93+Tour+de+Murdoch&rft.date=2013-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt3095642%2F%3Fref_%3Dttep_ep2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwd-187">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwd_187-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwd_187-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwd_187-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmieri2018" class="citation news cs1">Palmieri, Jean E. (April 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/hennessy-taps-jean-raymond-for-first-apparel-capsule-1202646487/">"Hennessy Taps Jean-Raymond for First Apparel Capsule"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily" title="Women's Wear Daily">Women's Wear Daily</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615042027/http://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/hennessy-taps-jean-raymond-for-first-apparel-capsule-1202646487/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Wear+Daily&rft.atitle=Hennessy+Taps+Jean-Raymond+for+First+Apparel+Capsule&rft.date=2018-04-12&rft.aulast=Palmieri&rft.aufirst=Jean+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Fmenswear-news%2Fmens-designer-luxury%2Fhennessy-taps-jean-raymond-for-first-apparel-capsule-1202646487%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hennessy-spotlights-world-champion-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-in-newest-wild-rabbit-campaign-300630414.html">"Hennessy Spotlights World Champion Cyclist Marshall "Major" Taylor in Newest "Wild Rabbit" Campaign"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a>. <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. April 16, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180416181534/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hennessy-spotlights-world-champion-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-in-newest-wild-rabbit-campaign-300630414.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hennessy+Spotlights+World+Champion+Cyclist+Marshall+%22Major%22+Taylor+in+Newest+%22Wild+Rabbit%22+Campaign&rft.pub=Hennessy&rft.date=2018-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fhennessy-spotlights-world-champion-cyclist-marshall-major-taylor-in-newest-wild-rabbit-campaign-300630414.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-outside-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-outside_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-outside_189-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-outside_189-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalf2018" class="citation news cs1">Balf, Todd (April 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/2299381/why-havent-you-heard-marshall-major-taylor">"Why Haven't You Heard of Marshall "Major" Taylor?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Outside_(magazine)" title="Outside (magazine)">Outside</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207044139/https://www.outsideonline.com/2299381/why-havent-you-heard-marshall-major-taylor">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outside&rft.atitle=Why+Haven%27t+You+Heard+of+Marshall+%22Major%22+Taylor%3F&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft.aulast=Balf&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2299381%2Fwhy-havent-you-heard-marshall-major-taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrum.com/creative-works/project/droga5-hennessey-major">"Hennessey: Major by Droga5"</a>. The Drum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629090526/http://www.thedrum.com/creative-works/project/droga5-hennessey-major">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Drum&rft.atitle=Hennessey%3A+Major+by+Droga5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrum.com%2Fcreative-works%2Fproject%2Fdroga5-hennessey-major&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hennessy-celebrates-those-who-push-the-limits-of-potential-in-first-ever-game-day-ad-300788340.html">"Hennessy Celebrates Those Who Push the Limits of Potential in First-Ever Game Day Ad"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a>. <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. April 1, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207055121/https://www.multivu.com/players/English/8487951-hennessy-never-stop-settle-game-day-commercial/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hennessy+Celebrates+Those+Who+Push+the+Limits+of+Potential+in+First-Ever+Game+Day+Ad&rft.pub=Hennessy&rft.date=2018-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fhennessy-celebrates-those-who-push-the-limits-of-potential-in-first-ever-game-day-ad-300788340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2019" class="citation news cs1">Price, Satchel (February 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/sports/super-bowl-2019-ads-major-taylor-hennessy/">"Cycling great Major Taylor gets tribute during Super Bowl ad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205121254/https://chicago.suntimes.com/sports/super-bowl-2019-ads-major-taylor-hennessy/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Cycling+great+Major+Taylor+gets+tribute+during+Super+Bowl+ad&rft.date=2019-02-03&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Satchel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsuper-bowl-2019-ads-major-taylor-hennessy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeschke2019" class="citation news cs1">Meschke, Jacob (February 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bicycling.com/news/a24116769/major-taylor-hennessy-campaign/">"The Unsung Story of Major Taylor Gets a Voice With Hennessy Cognac Campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bicycling_(magazine)" title="Bicycling (magazine)">Bicycling</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207044145/https://www.bicycling.com/news/a24116769/major-taylor-hennessy-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bicycling&rft.atitle=The+Unsung+Story+of+Major+Taylor+Gets+a+Voice+With+Hennessy+Cognac+Campaign&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft.aulast=Meschke&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bicycling.com%2Fnews%2Fa24116769%2Fmajor-taylor-hennessy-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackburn2020" class="citation web cs1">Blackburn, Kaiya Smith (December 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawnandquarterly.com/news/dq-acquires-major-taylor-fred-noland/">"D+Q Acquires Major Taylor by Fred Noland"</a>. drawnandquarterly.com. Retrieved February 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drawnandquarterly.com&rft.atitle=D%2BQ+Acquires+Major+Taylor+by+Fred+Noland&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Kaiya+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrawnandquarterly.com%2Fnews%2Fdq-acquires-major-taylor-fred-noland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014178-195"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014178_195-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 178. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014180-196"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014180_196-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 180. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014253-197"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014253_197-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 253. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014338-198"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014338_198-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 338. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988191–192-199"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988191–192_199-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 191–192. </li> <li id="cite_note-daughter-200"><a href="#cite_ref-daughter_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-aug-06-1904-996895/">"Wheel Notes"</a>. The Mansfield News. Mansfield, Ohio. August 6, 1904 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=Wheel+Notes&rft.date=1904-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-aug-06-1904-996895%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitchie1988201–202-201"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitchie1988201–202_201-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitchie1988">Ritchie 1988</a>, pp. 201–202. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014328-202"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerberKerber2014328_202-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerberKerber2014">Kerber & Kerber 2014</a>, p. 328. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrill200892-203"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrill200892_203-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrill2008">Brill 2008</a>, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=ascead&cc=ascead&rgn=main&view=text&didno=US-PPiU-ais198407">Marshall W. "Major" Taylor Scrapbooks, 1897-1904, AIS.1984.07</a>. <a href="/wiki/Archives_Service_Center" title="Archives Service Center">Archives Service Center</a>, University of Pittsburgh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210233552/http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=ascead&cc=ascead&rgn=main&view=text&didno=US-PPiU-ais198407">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marshall+W.+%22Major%22+Taylor+Scrapbooks%2C+1897-1904%2C+AIS.1984.07&rft.pub=Archives+Service+Center%2C+University+of+Pittsburgh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.pitt.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Ff%2Ffindaid%2Ffindaid-idx%3Fc%3Dascead%26cc%3Dascead%26rgn%3Dmain%26view%3Dtext%26didno%3DUS-PPiU-ais198407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-sep-03-1896-1194606/">"Major Breaks Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_News" title="Indianapolis News">Indianapolis News</a>. September 3, 1896. p. 3 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+News&rft.atitle=Major+Breaks+Records&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1896-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-sep-03-1896-1194606%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-sep-03-1896-1194603/">"Cycling Briefs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis Sun">Indianapolis Sun</a>. September 3, 1896. p. 8 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Sun&rft.atitle=Cycling+Briefs&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1896-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-sep-03-1896-1194603%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-aug-28-1898-998829/">"Major Taylor's Victory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. August 28, 1898. p. 5 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor%27s+Victory&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1898-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-aug-28-1898-998829%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-aug-28-1898-998823/">"Taylor's Great Victory over Jimmy Michael"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Daily Eagle">Brooklyn Daily Eagle</a>. August 28, 1898. p. 11 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&rft.atitle=Taylor%27s+Great+Victory+over+Jimmy+Michael&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1898-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-aug-28-1898-998823%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/baldboris-w-sports-clipping-sep-06-1898-999697">"Taylor's Points"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Daily_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Daily Globe">Boston Daily Globe</a>. September 6, 1898. p. 4 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=Taylor%27s+Points&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1898-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fbaldboris-w-sports-clipping-sep-06-1898-999697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/clip/27369257/">"Records Go at Springfield"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. September 6, 1898. p. 5 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Records+Go+at+Springfield&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1898-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagotribune.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F27369257%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-05-1898-999866/">"Major Taylor Lowers the World's Kilometer, but Fails at the Mile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Daily Eagle">Brooklyn Daily Eagle</a>. November 5, 1898. p. 3 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor+Lowers+the+World%27s+Kilometer%2C+but+Fails+at+the+Mile&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1898-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-05-1898-999866%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inquirer-nov-6-1898-212">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer-nov-6-1898_212-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer-nov-6-1898_212-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-06-1898-999798/">"Taylor Gets Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a>. November 6, 1898. p. 14 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Taylor+Gets+Records&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1898-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-06-1898-999798%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-07-1898-1000433/">"Sporting Miscellany"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a>. November 7, 1898. p. 8 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Sporting+Miscellany&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1898-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-07-1898-1000433%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-13-1898-1000505/">"Taylor's Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a>. November 13, 1898. p. 11 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Taylor%27s+Record&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1898-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-13-1898-1000505%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-13-1898-1000554/">"Two New Records—Major Taylor Rides the Mile in 1.32 Flat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Sunday_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Sunday Globe">Boston Sunday Globe</a>. November 13, 1898. p. 2 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Sunday+Globe&rft.atitle=Two+New+Records%E2%80%94Major+Taylor+Rides+the+Mile+in+1.32+Flat&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1898-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-13-1898-1000554%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-15-1898-1000576/">"Major Taylor Lowered the Record for the One-Third of a Mile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Times">Philadelphia Times</a>. November 15, 1898. p. 8 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Times&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor+Lowered+the+Record+for+the+One-Third+of+a+Mile&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1898-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-15-1898-1000576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-16-1898-1000581/">"Great Riding by Major Taylor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Times">Philadelphia Times</a>. November 16, 1898. p. 8 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Times&rft.atitle=Great+Riding+by+Major+Taylor&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1898-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-16-1898-1000581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-16-1898-1000619/">""Major" Taylor Ties Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Daily_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Daily Globe">Boston Daily Globe</a>. November 16, 1898. p. 7 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=%22Major%22+Taylor+Ties+Record&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1898-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-16-1898-1000619%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-17-1898-1000604/">"More Records—"Major" Taylor Keeps On at Philadelphia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Daily_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Daily Globe">Boston Daily Globe</a>. November 17, 1898. p. 3 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=More+Records%E2%80%94%22Major%22+Taylor+Keeps+On+at+Philadelphia&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1898-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-17-1898-1000604%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-17-1898-1000757/">"More Records by Taylor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a>. November 17, 1898. p. 4 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=More+Records+by+Taylor&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1898-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-17-1898-1000757%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-aug-04-1899-1001711/">"Taylor Breaks All Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Post">Boston Post</a>. August 4, 1898. p. 2 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Post&rft.atitle=Taylor+Breaks+All+Records&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1898-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-aug-04-1899-1001711%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-aug-04-1899-1001716/">"Lowers Mile Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Daily_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Daily Globe">Boston Daily Globe</a>. August 4, 1898. p. 7 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=Lowers+Mile+Record&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1898-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-aug-04-1899-1001716%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/clip/24538009/">"Taylor's Quarter-Mile Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. November 10, 1899. p. 8 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Taylor%27s+Quarter-Mile+Record&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1899-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagotribune.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F24538009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-10-1899-1004053/">"Major Taylor and Eddie McDuffee Make New Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Post">Boston Post</a>. November 10, 1899. p. 3 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Post&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor+and+Eddie+McDuffee+Make+New+Records&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1899-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-10-1899-1004053%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/clip/24537937/">"He Makes a Record Just for Fun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. November 11, 1899. p. 6 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=He+Makes+a+Record+Just+for+Fun&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1899-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagotribune.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F24537937%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-11-1899-1004035/">"Taylor's New Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Post">Boston Post</a>. November 11, 1899. p. 2 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Post&rft.atitle=Taylor%27s+New+Record&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1899-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-11-1899-1004035%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-nov-16-1899-1002177/">"Mile Bicycle Record Broken"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Times">Philadelphia Times</a>. November 16, 1898. p. 10 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Times&rft.atitle=Mile+Bicycle+Record+Broken&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1898-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-nov-16-1899-1002177%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31895067/">""Major" Taylor Breaks Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Tribune">New York Tribune</a>. December 15, 1900. p. 3 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=%22Major%22+Taylor+Breaks+Record&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1900-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31895067%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranish2019296-229"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranish2019296_229-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKranish2019">Kranish 2019</a>, p. 296. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1928411–413-230"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1928411–413_230-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1928">Taylor 1928</a>, pp. 411–413. </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-aug-28-1908-1004323/">"Major Taylor in Form"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Daily Telegraph">Sydney Daily Telegraph</a>. August 28, 1908. p. 8 – via <a href="/wiki/NewspaperARCHIVE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NewspaperARCHIVE.com">NewspaperARCHIVE.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Major+Taylor+in+Form&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1908-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fsports-clipping-aug-28-1908-1004323%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27379997/">"Leading Professionals Sidetrack Vailsburg—Gasgoyne's First Defeat in Pursuit Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">New-York Tribune</a>. July 22, 1901. p. 8. Retrieved February 22, 2017 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Leading+Professionals+Sidetrack+Vailsburg%E2%80%94Gasgoyne%27s+First+Defeat+in+Pursuit+Race&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1901-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F27379997%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalf2008" class="citation book cs1">Balf, Todd (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rv6BAAAAMAAJ">Major: A Black Athlete, a White Era, and the Fight to Be the World's Fastest Human Being</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Press" title="Three Rivers Press">Three Rivers Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-23658-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-23658-6"><bdi>978-0-307-23658-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major%3A+A+Black+Athlete%2C+a+White+Era%2C+and+the+Fight+to+Be+the+World%27s+Fastest+Human+Being&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-307-23658-6&rft.aulast=Balf&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drv6BAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrill2008" class="citation book cs1">Brill, Marlene T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4G5SCwAAQBAJ">Marshall "Major" Taylor: World Champion Bicyclist, 1899–1901</a>. Minneapolis, Minnesota: <a href="/wiki/Twenty-First_Century_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-First Century Books">Twenty-First Century Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-6610-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-6610-6"><bdi>978-0-8225-6610-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marshall+%22Major%22+Taylor%3A+World+Champion+Bicyclist%2C+1899%E2%80%931901&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8225-6610-6&rft.aulast=Brill&rft.aufirst=Marlene+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4G5SCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2008" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Ballard C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VitlO1mWxzAC">Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-3012-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-3012-5"><bdi>978-1-4381-3012-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disasters%2C+Accidents%2C+and+Crises+in+American+History%3A+A+Reference+Guide+to+the+Nation%27s+Most+Catastrophic+Events&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-3012-5&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Ballard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVitlO1mWxzAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalloni2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dalloni, Michel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4G5SCwAAQBAJ">Le Vélo</a>. 100 Questions sur (in French). Brussels: La Boétie. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-368-65006-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-368-65006-6"><bdi>978-2-368-65006-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+V%C3%A9lo&rft.place=Brussels&rft.series=100+Questions+sur&rft.pub=La+Bo%C3%A9tie&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-2-368-65006-6&rft.aulast=Dalloni&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4G5SCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDella_Valle2009" class="citation book cs1">Della Valle, Paul (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hyAJpdtGwXkC">Massachusetts Troublemakers: Rebels, Reformers, and Radicals from the Bay State</a>. Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-5795-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-5795-4"><bdi>978-0-7627-5795-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Massachusetts+Troublemakers%3A+Rebels%2C+Reformers%2C+and+Radicals+from+the+Bay+State&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7627-5795-4&rft.aulast=Della+Valle&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhyAJpdtGwXkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGantHoffman2013" class="citation journal cs1">Gant, Jesse J.; Hoffman, Nicholas J. (Autumn 2013). "Wheel Fever". Wisconsin Magazine of History. Madison, Wisconsin: <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Historical_Society" title="Wisconsin Historical Society">Wisconsin Historical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Magazine+of+History&rft.atitle=Wheel+Fever&rft.ssn=fall&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Gant&rft.aufirst=Jesse+J.&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Nicholas+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2003" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Ralph D. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yOnNSoCtD5YC">IUPUI—the Making of an Urban University</a>. Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34242-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34242-3"><bdi>978-0-253-34242-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IUPUI%E2%80%94the+Making+of+an+Urban+University&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34242-3&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Ralph+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyOnNSoCtD5YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerberKerber2014" class="citation book cs1">Kerber, Conrad; Kerber, Terry (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I0pHAwAAQBAJ">Major Taylor: The Inspiring Story of a Black Cyclist and the Men Who Helped Him Achieve Worldwide Fame</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Skyhorse_Publishing" title="Skyhorse Publishing">Skyhorse Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62873-661-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62873-661-8"><bdi>978-1-62873-661-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major+Taylor%3A+The+Inspiring+Story+of+a+Black+Cyclist+and+the+Men+Who+Helped+Him+Achieve+Worldwide+Fame&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-62873-661-8&rft.aulast=Kerber&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft.au=Kerber%2C+Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI0pHAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKranish2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kranish" title="Michael Kranish">Kranish, Michael</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CS6BDwAAQBAJ">The World's Fastest Man: The Extraordinary Life of Cyclist Major Taylor, America's First Black Sports Hero</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-9261-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-9261-6"><bdi>978-1-5011-9261-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Fastest+Man%3A+The+Extraordinary+Life+of+Cyclist+Major+Taylor%2C+America%27s+First+Black+Sports+Hero&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-5011-9261-6&rft.aulast=Kranish&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCS6BDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovich1964" class="citation book cs1">Novich, Max M. (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=32ZCNQAACAAJ">Abbotempo</a>. United Kingdom: Abbott Universal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abbotempo&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Abbott+Universal&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Novich&rft.aufirst=Max+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D32ZCNQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitchie1988" class="citation book cs1">Ritchie, Andrew (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qrEMV_uiKFoC">Major Taylor: The Extraordinary Career of a Champion Bicycle Racer</a>. Mill Valley, California: Bicycle Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5303-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5303-6"><bdi>978-0-8018-5303-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major+Taylor%3A+The+Extraordinary+Career+of+a+Champion+Bicycle+Racer&rft.place=Mill+Valley%2C+California&rft.pub=Bicycle+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-5303-6&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqrEMV_uiKFoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1928" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Marshall (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BLUKAQAAIAAJ">The Fastest Bicycle Rider in the World: The Story of a Colored Boy's Indomitable Courage and Success Against Great Odds: An Autobiography</a>. Worcester, Massachusetts: Wormley Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1989465">1989465</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fastest+Bicycle+Rider+in+the+World%3A+The+Story+of+a+Colored+Boy%27s+Indomitable+Courage+and+Success+Against+Great+Odds%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=Worcester%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Wormley+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1928&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1989465&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBLUKAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"> (reprinted Ayer, 2004: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780836989106" title="Special:BookSources/9780836989106">9780836989106</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurdan2003" class="citation book cs1">Burdan, Jenny (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1ax_nnQR1KYC">A Major Champion</a>. New Heights Series. Wellington, New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Learning_Media_Limited" title="Learning Media Limited">Learning Media Limited</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7903-0232-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7903-0232-4"><bdi>978-0-7903-0232-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Major+Champion&rft.place=Wellington%2C+New+Zealand&rft.series=New+Heights+Series&rft.pub=Learning+Media+Limited&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7903-0232-4&rft.aulast=Burdan&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1ax_nnQR1KYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCline-RansomeRansome2003" class="citation book cs1">Cline-Ransome, Lesa; Ransome, James (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Me6Wropmbp0C">Major Taylor, Champion Cyclist</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Atheneum_Books" title="Atheneum Books">Atheneum Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-689-83159-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-689-83159-1"><bdi>978-0-689-83159-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major+Taylor%2C+Champion+Cyclist&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Atheneum+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-689-83159-1&rft.aulast=Cline-Ransome&rft.aufirst=Lesa&rft.au=Ransome%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMe6Wropmbp0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrick2011" class="citation book cs1">Fitzpatrick, Jim (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HqSluAAACAAJ">Major Taylor in Australia</a>. Kilcoy, Australia: Star Hill Studio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9807480-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9807480-2-4"><bdi>978-0-9807480-2-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major+Taylor+in+Australia&rft.place=Kilcoy%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Star+Hill+Studio&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-9807480-2-4&rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHqSluAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrivelln.d." class="citation book cs1">Grivell, H. ("Curly") (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NRJeNAAACAAJ">Highlights from the life of Major Taylor</a>. Australia: Sport Radio Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Highlights+from+the+life+of+Major+Taylor&rft.place=Australia&rft.pub=Sport+Radio+Press&rft.aulast=Grivell&rft.aufirst=H.+%28%22Curly%22%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNRJeNAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kranish, Michael (May 7, 2019). The World's Fastest Man: The Extraordinary Life of Cyclist Major Taylor, America's First Black Sports Hero. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Scribner</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501192593" title="Special:BookSources/9781501192593"><bdi>9781501192593</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Fastest+Man%3A+The+Extraordinary+Life+of+Cyclist+Major+Taylor%2C+America%27s+First+Black+Sports+Hero&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster%2C+Scribner&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.isbn=9781501192593&rft.aulast=Kranish&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScioscia1993" class="citation book cs1">Scioscia, Mary (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bicyclerider00mary">Bicycle Rider</a>. Trophy Picture Bks. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Row</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-443295-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-443295-5"><bdi>978-0-06-443295-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bicycle+Rider&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.series=Trophy+Picture+Bks&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-06-443295-5&rft.aulast=Scioscia&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbicyclerider00mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarden,_Ian2007" class="citation journal cs1">Warden, Ian (February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org.au/awa/20120205171952mp_/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/131760/20120120-0944/www.nla.gov.au/pub/nlanews/2007/feb07/story-4.pdf">"The fastest bicycle rider in the world"</a> (PDF). National Library of Australia News. XVII (5): 15–18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Library+of+Australia+News&rft.atitle=The+fastest+bicycle+rider+in+the+world&rft.volume=XVII&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=15-18&rft.date=2007-02&rft.au=Warden%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org.au%2Fawa%2F20120205171952mp_%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpandora.nla.gov.au%2Fpan%2F131760%2F20120120-0944%2Fwww.nla.gov.au%2Fpub%2Fnlanews%2F2007%2Ffeb07%2Fstory-4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilds2002" class="citation book cs1">Wilds, Mary (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forgottenchampio00mary">A Forgotten Champion: The Story of Major Taylor, Fastest Bicycle Racer in the World</a>. Avisson Young Adult Series. Greensboro, NC: Avisson Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-888105-52-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-888105-52-0"><bdi>978-1-888105-52-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Forgotten+Champion%3A+The+Story+of+Major+Taylor%2C+Fastest+Bicycle+Racer+in+the+World&rft.place=Greensboro%2C+NC&rft.series=Avisson+Young+Adult+Series&rft.pub=Avisson+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-888105-52-0&rft.aulast=Wilds&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforgottenchampio00mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhimpress2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Whimpress" title="Bernard Whimpress">Whimpress, Bernard</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3JuAAAACAAJ">'Major' Taylor at Adelaide Oval</a>. Adelaide, Australia: Bernard Whimpress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9750491-2-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9750491-2-9"><bdi>978-0-9750491-2-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Major%27+Taylor+at+Adelaide+Oval&rft.place=Adelaide%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Bernard+Whimpress&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9750491-2-9&rft.aulast=Whimpress&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ3JuAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMajor+Taylor" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Major Taylor at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Major_Taylor" class="extiw" title="c:category:Major Taylor">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Marshall_Walter_Taylor" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Marshall Walter Taylor">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379832" class="extiw" title="d:Q1379832">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://majortaylor.biz/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379832#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://majortaylorassociation.org">The Major Taylor Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://majortaylor.com">The Major Taylor Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianamuseum.org/experiences/major-taylor-fastest-cyclist-in-the-world/">Major Taylor: Fastest Cyclist in the World</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;alt=&#124;link=Rainbow_jersey_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Champions_–_Men&#039;s_sprint" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Champions_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="Template:UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's sprint"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Champions_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="Template talk:UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's sprint"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Champions_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's sprint"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;alt=&#124;link=Rainbow_jersey_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Champions_–_Men&#039;s_sprint" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_jersey" title="Rainbow jersey"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jersey_rainbow.svg/20px-Jersey_rainbow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jersey_rainbow.svg/30px-Jersey_rainbow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jersey_rainbow.svg/40px-Jersey_rainbow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /></a> UCI Track Cycling World Champions – <a href="/wiki/UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">Men's sprint</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895 ICA Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1895</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Protin" title="Robert Protin">Robert Protin</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896 ICA Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1896</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bourillon" title="Paul Bourillon">Paul Bourillon</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 ICA Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1897</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Arend" title="Willy Arend">Willy Arend</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1898 ICA Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1898</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Banker" title="George A. Banker">George A. Banker</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1899_ICA_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1899 ICA Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1899</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marshall Taylor</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1900</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Jacquelin" title="Edmond Jacquelin">Edmond Jacquelin</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1901</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Ellegaard" title="Thorvald Ellegaard">Thorvald Ellegaard</a> (<abbr title="Denmark">DEN</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1902</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Ellegaard" title="Thorvald Ellegaard">Thorvald Ellegaard</a> (<abbr title="Denmark">DEN</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1903</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Ellegaard" title="Thorvald Ellegaard">Thorvald Ellegaard</a> (<abbr title="Denmark">DEN</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1904</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Iver_Lawson_(cyclist)" title="Iver Lawson (cyclist)">Iver Lawson</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1905</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Poulain" title="Gabriel Poulain">Gabriel Poulain</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1906</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Ellegaard" title="Thorvald Ellegaard">Thorvald Ellegaard</a> (<abbr title="Denmark">DEN</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1907</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Friol" title="Émile Friol">Émile Friol</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1908</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Ellegaard" title="Thorvald Ellegaard">Thorvald Ellegaard</a> (<abbr title="Denmark">DEN</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1909</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Dupr%C3%A9_(cyclist)" title="Victor Dupré (cyclist)">Victor Dupré</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1910</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Friol" title="Émile Friol">Émile Friol</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1911</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Ellegaard" title="Thorvald Ellegaard">Thorvald Ellegaard</a> (<abbr title="Denmark">DEN</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1912</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Louis_Kramer" title="Frank Louis Kramer">Frank Louis Kramer</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1913</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Walter_R%C3%BCtt" title="Walter Rütt">Walter Rütt</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1920</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Spears_(cyclist)" title="Robert Spears (cyclist)">Bob Spears</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1921</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Piet_Moeskops" title="Piet Moeskops">Piet Moeskops</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1922</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Piet_Moeskops" title="Piet Moeskops">Piet Moeskops</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1923</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Piet_Moeskops" title="Piet Moeskops">Piet Moeskops</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1924</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Piet_Moeskops" title="Piet Moeskops">Piet Moeskops</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1925</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kaufmann" title="Ernst Kaufmann">Ernst Kaufmann</a> (<abbr title="Switzerland">SUI</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1926</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Piet_Moeskops" title="Piet Moeskops">Piet Moeskops</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1927</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Michard" title="Lucien Michard">Lucien Michard</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1928</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Michard" title="Lucien Michard">Lucien Michard</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1929</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Michard" title="Lucien Michard">Lucien Michard</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1930</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Michard" title="Lucien Michard">Lucien Michard</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1931</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Hansen" title="Willy Hansen">Willy Hansen</a> (<abbr title="Denmark">DEN</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1932</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jef_Scherens" title="Jef Scherens">Jef Scherens</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1933</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jef_Scherens" title="Jef Scherens">Jef Scherens</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1934</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jef_Scherens" title="Jef Scherens">Jef Scherens</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1935</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jef_Scherens" title="Jef Scherens">Jef Scherens</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1936</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jef_Scherens" title="Jef Scherens">Jef Scherens</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1937</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jef_Scherens" title="Jef Scherens">Jef Scherens</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1938</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Arie_van_Vliet" title="Arie van Vliet">Arie van Vliet</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1939</a>: Medal not awarded</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1946</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Derksen" title="Jan Derksen">Jan Derksen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1947</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jef_Scherens" title="Jef Scherens">Jef Scherens</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1948</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Arie_van_Vliet" title="Arie van Vliet">Arie van Vliet</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1949</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Reg_Harris" title="Reg Harris">Reg Harris</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1950</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Reg_Harris" title="Reg Harris">Reg Harris</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1951</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Reg_Harris" title="Reg Harris">Reg Harris</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1952</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Plattner" title="Oscar Plattner">Oscar Plattner</a> (<abbr title="Switzerland">SUI</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1953</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Arie_van_Vliet" title="Arie van Vliet">Arie van Vliet</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1954</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Reg_Harris" title="Reg Harris">Reg Harris</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1955</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1956</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1957</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Derksen" title="Jan Derksen">Jan Derksen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1958</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Rousseau_(cyclist)" title="Michel Rousseau (cyclist)">Michel Rousseau</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1959</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1960</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1961</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1962</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1963</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sante_Gaiardoni" title="Sante Gaiardoni">Sante Gaiardoni</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1964</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1965</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Beghetto" title="Giuseppe Beghetto">Giuseppe Beghetto</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1966</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Beghetto" title="Giuseppe Beghetto">Giuseppe Beghetto</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1967</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sercu" title="Patrick Sercu">Patrick Sercu</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1968</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Beghetto" title="Giuseppe Beghetto">Giuseppe Beghetto</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1969</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sercu" title="Patrick Sercu">Patrick Sercu</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1970</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Johnson_(cyclist)" title="Gordon Johnson (cyclist)">Gordon Johnson</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1971</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Leijn_Loevesijn" title="Leijn Loevesijn">Leijn Loevesijn</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1972</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Van_Lancker" title="Robert Van Lancker">Robert Van Lancker</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1973</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Van_Lancker" title="Robert Van Lancker">Robert Van Lancker</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1974</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Peder_Pedersen_(cyclist)" title="Peder Pedersen (cyclist)">Peder Pedersen</a> (<abbr title="Denmark">DEN</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1975</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/John_Nicholson_(cyclist)" title="John Nicholson (cyclist)">John Nicholson</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1976</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/John_Nicholson_(cyclist)" title="John Nicholson (cyclist)">John Nicholson</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1977</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1978</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1979</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1980</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1981</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1982</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1983</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1984</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1985</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1986</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Nakano" title="Koichi Nakano">Koichi Nakano</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1987</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Tawara" title="Nobuyuki Tawara">Nobuyuki Tawara</a> (<abbr title="Japan">JAP</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1988</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Pate" title="Stephen Pate">Stephen Pate</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1989</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Golinelli" title="Claudio Golinelli">Claudio Golinelli</a> (<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1990</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Michael_H%C3%BCbner" title="Michael Hübner">Michael Hübner</a> (<abbr title="East Germany">GDR</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1991</a>: <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carey_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carey Hall (page does not exist)">Carey Hall</a></s> Medal not awarded</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1992</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Michael_H%C3%BCbner" title="Michael Hübner">Michael Hübner</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1993</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Neiwand" title="Gary Neiwand">Gary Neiwand</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1994</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Marty_Nothstein" title="Marty Nothstein">Marty Nothstein</a> (<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1995</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Darryn_Hill" title="Darryn Hill">Darryn Hill</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1996</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Florian_Rousseau" title="Florian Rousseau">Florian Rousseau</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1997</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Florian_Rousseau" title="Florian Rousseau">Florian Rousseau</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1998</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Florian_Rousseau" title="Florian Rousseau">Florian Rousseau</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">1999</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gan%C3%A9" title="Laurent Gané">Laurent Gané</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">2000</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eijden" title="Jan van Eijden">Jan van Eijden</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">2001</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Tournant" title="Arnaud Tournant">Arnaud Tournant</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">2002</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Eadie" title="Sean Eadie">Sean Eadie</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">2003</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gan%C3%A9" title="Laurent Gané">Laurent Gané</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">2004</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Theo_Bos" title="Theo Bos">Theo Bos</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">2005</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Wolff" title="René Wolff">René Wolff</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint (page does not exist)">2006</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Theo_Bos" title="Theo Bos">Theo Bos</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2007 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2007</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Theo_Bos" title="Theo Bos">Theo Bos</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2008 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2008</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hoy" title="Chris Hoy">Chris Hoy</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2009</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Baug%C3%A9" title="Grégory Baugé">Grégory Baugé</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2010</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Baug%C3%A9" title="Grégory Baugé">Grégory Baugé</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2011 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2011</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenny" title="Jason Kenny">Jason Kenny</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2012</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Baug%C3%A9" title="Grégory Baugé">Grégory Baugé</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2013 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2013</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_B%C3%B6tticher" title="Stefan Bötticher">Stefan Bötticher</a> (<abbr title="Germany">GER</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2014</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pervis" title="François Pervis">François Pervis</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2015</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Baug%C3%A9" title="Grégory Baugé">Grégory Baugé</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2016</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenny" title="Jason Kenny">Jason Kenny</a> (<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2017</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Dmitriev" title="Denis Dmitriev">Denis Dmitriev</a> (<abbr title="Russia">RUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2018</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Glaetzer" title="Matthew Glaetzer">Matthew Glaetzer</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2019</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Lavreysen" title="Harrie Lavreysen">Harrie Lavreysen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2020 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2020</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Lavreysen" title="Harrie Lavreysen">Harrie Lavreysen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2021</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Lavreysen" title="Harrie Lavreysen">Harrie Lavreysen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2022 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2022</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Lavreysen" title="Harrie Lavreysen">Harrie Lavreysen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2023</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Lavreysen" title="Harrie Lavreysen">Harrie Lavreysen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="2024 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint">2024</a>: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Lavreysen" title="Harrie Lavreysen">Harrie Lavreysen</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UCI_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UCI_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:UCI Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UCI_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:UCI Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UCI_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UCI Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UCI_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UCI_Hall_of_Fame" title="UCI Hall of Fame">UCI Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Adorni" title="Vittorio Adorni">Vittorio Adorni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil" title="Jacques Anquetil">Jacques Anquetil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Argentin" title="Moreno Argentin">Moreno Argentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Bahamontes" title="Federico Bahamontes">Federico Bahamontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercole_Baldini" title="Ercole Baldini">Ercole Baldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Bartali" title="Gino Bartali">Gino Bartali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louison_Bobet" title="Louison Bobet">Louison Bobet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Bugno" title="Gianni Bugno">Gianni Bugno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Christophe" title="Eugène Christophe">Eugène Christophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Coppi" title="Fausto Coppi">Fausto Coppi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Garin" title="Maurice Garin">Maurice Garin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charly_Gaul" title="Charly Gaul">Charly Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Gimondi" title="Felice Gimondi">Felice Gimondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hinault" title="Bernard Hinault">Bernard Hinault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Indur%C3%A1in" title="Miguel Induráin">Miguel Induráin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Janssen" title="Jan Janssen">Jan Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Kelly_(cyclist)" title="Sean Kelly (cyclist)">Sean Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_K%C3%BCbler" title="Ferdinand Kübler">Ferdinand Kübler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennie_Kuiper" title="Hennie Kuiper">Hennie Kuiper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leducq" title="André Leducq">André Leducq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_LeMond" title="Greg LeMond">Greg LeMond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Lesna" title="Lucien Lesna">Lucien Lesna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Magne" title="Antonin Magne">Antonin Magne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Maertens" title="Freddy Maertens">Freddy Maertens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Magni" title="Fiorenzo Magni">Fiorenzo Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Merckx" title="Eddy Merckx">Eddy Merckx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moser" title="Francesco Moser">Francesco Moser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Poulidor" title="Raymond Poulidor">Raymond Poulidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Roche" title="Stephen Roche">Stephen Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saronni" title="Giuseppe Saronni">Giuseppe Saronni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briek_Schotte" title="Briek Schotte">Briek Schotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Speicher" title="Georges Speicher">Georges Speicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Thys_(cyclist)" title="Philippe Thys (cyclist)">Philippe Thys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Van_Looy" title="Rik Van Looy">Rik Van Looy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Van_Steenbergen" title="Rik Van Steenbergen">Rik Van Steenbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Zoetemelk" title="Joop Zoetemelk">Joop Zoetemelk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Canins" title="Maria Canins">Maria Canins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannie_Longo" title="Jeannie Longo">Jeannie Longo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Track</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urs_Freuler" title="Urs Freuler">Urs Freuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_H%C3%BCbner" title="Michael Hübner">Michael Hübner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Morelon" title="Daniel Morelon">Daniel Morelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Rousseau_(cyclist)" title="Michel Rousseau (cyclist)">Michel Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_Scherens" title="Jef Scherens">Jef Scherens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marshall Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arie_van_Vliet" title="Arie van Vliet">Arie van Vliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Augustus_Zimmerman" title="Arthur Augustus Zimmerman">Arthur Augustus Zimmerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licia_Ballanger" title="Félicia Ballanger">Félicia Ballanger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyclo-cross</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Men" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_De_Vlaeminck" title="Erik De Vlaeminck">Erik De Vlaeminck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dufraisse" title="André Dufraisse">André Dufraisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Liboton" title="Roland Liboton">Roland Liboton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Longo" title="Renato Longo">Renato Longo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Thaler" title="Klaus-Peter Thaler">Klaus-Peter Thaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Wolfshohl" title="Rolf Wolfshohl">Rolf Wolfshohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Zweifel" title="Albert Zweifel">Albert Zweifel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountain bike</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Men" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Overend" title="Ned Overend">Ned Overend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379832#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379832#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379832#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078606388">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/62349028">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/109170/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpPFMTP7WQJBTfdD4kv73">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11899199X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83024139">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12333833g">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12333833g">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49787102">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5427085">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074993852">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514935706706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65v48kf">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z32gbk">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&oldid=1255706939">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&oldid=1255706939</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1878_births" title="Category:1878 births">1878 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1932_deaths" title="Category:1932 deaths">1932 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_sportsmen" title="Category:African-American sportsmen">African-American sportsmen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_cyclists" title="Category:American male cyclists">American male cyclists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_track_cyclists" title="Category:American track cyclists">American track cyclists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cyclists_from_Indiana" title="Category:Cyclists from Indiana">Cyclists from Indiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Indianapolis" title="Category:Sportspeople from Indianapolis">Sportspeople from Indianapolis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Sportspeople from Worcester, Massachusetts">Sportspeople from Worcester, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Champions_(men)" title="Category:UCI Track Cycling World Champions (men)">UCI Track Cycling World Champions (men)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_sportsmen" title="Category:20th-century African-American sportsmen">20th-century African-American sportsmen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_cycling_in_the_United_States" title="Category:History of cycling in the United States">History of cycling in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2023">Use mdy dates from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2017" title="Category:Use American English from April 2017">Use American English from April 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 06:54 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Taylor&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-f8257","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.210","walltime":"2.544","ppvisitednodes":{"value":30686,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":460409,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34997,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":507599,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2147.663 1 -total"," 26.70% 573.413 2 Template:Reflist"," 21.38% 459.259 151 Template:Sfn"," 11.36% 244.015 1 Template:UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Champions_–_Men's_sprint"," 11.23% 241.236 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.23% 241.213 56 Template:Cite_news"," 11.09% 238.157 4 Template:Infobox"," 9.82% 210.944 1 Template:Infobox_cyclist"," 7.78% 167.017 21 Template:Cite_web"," 5.06% 108.726 22 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.211","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12367068,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFArchdeacon2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArvia2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBalf2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBalf2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlackburn2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrill2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurdan2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCline-RansomeRansome2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConti2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalloni2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDella_Valle2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFitzpatrick2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGantHoffman2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrivelln.d.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenderson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeyman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJarratt2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKerberKerber2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKranish2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaloney2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKay2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeschke2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNony2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNovich1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOgden1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOgden1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmieri2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPego2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrice2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRhoden2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRitchie1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchworm2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScioscia1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShih2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSouthwick2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor1928\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTolman1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTolman1998\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTolman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalshDufaultPulda\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarden,_Ian2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhimpress2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilds2002\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Abbr\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 22,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 56,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 21,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 57,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Major\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 5,\n [\"Formatnum:{{Inflation\"] = 3,\n [\"Frac\"] = 34,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox cyclist\"] = 1,\n [\"MedalCompetition\"] = 1,\n [\"MedalCountry\"] = 1,\n [\"MedalGold\"] = 1,\n [\"MedalSport\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 151,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sisterlinks\"] = 1,\n [\"UCI Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's sprint\"] = 1,\n [\"USA\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","420","28.8"],["?","240","16.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","9.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","120","8.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.8"],["type","60","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","20","1.4"],["[others]","240","16.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-6df698f58b-mhdzg","timestamp":"20241127142556","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Major Taylor","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Major_Taylor","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1379832","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1379832","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-22T22:59:52Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T06:54:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/Major_Taylor%2C_1906-1907.jpg","headline":"American racing cyclist (1878-1932)"}</script> </body> </html>