Book - Light Harvesting Nanomaterials

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<input type="hidden" name="agree-flag" id="agree-flag" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="param" value="eyJpdiI6ImhpV0JxTnBCOG8xdzlLSDQvZlN4VGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1ovSnBkbmN3R09vU25ySis3VlJMa2l5TVJhOU8zcFJtYUd0d3ZoZ2YrST0iLCJtYWMiOiIzNmE4YTI0MWM5OWQyOGMxMDI0YWE4OWRlNTFkMjdjNjNiMzUyNDc1MDFmYTk5ODMyOTIyZWU5YjJiNzVkNzk4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0="> <div class="modal fade" id='download_hide_7106' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class='modal-header bg-primary'> <h4 class="modal-title text-white" id="modalLabelprimary">Restricted Access Panel</h4> <button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='modal' aria-label='Close'><span aria-hidden='true'>×</span></button> </div> <div class='modal-body'> <label class="control-label">Content Access Key</label> <input type="text" name="user_name" class="form-control" > <label class="control-label">Password</label> <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control"> </div>  <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="javascript: $('#download_hide_7106').modal('hide');" ><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle"></span> Login to Download</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle"></span> Close</button> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </form> </div> </div>  <div class="card bigbox-hvr-slow"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7107">Metal Nanoparticle Induced Light-Trapping for Solar Photovoltaic Applications</a> </h4> <p>Page: 3-20 (18)<br> Author: Brijesh Tripathi and Manoj Kumar<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.2174/9781608059584115010004" target= "_blank">DOI: 10.2174/9781608059584115010004</a><br> PDF Price: $15 </p> <p><span class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-left st-inline-share-buttons st-animated" data-url="http://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7107" data-title="Metal Nanoparticle Induced Light-Trapping for Solar Photovoltaic Applications"></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer text-muted"> <button href="#" class="card-link text-dark" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#abstract_7107">View Abstract</button>    <div class="modal fade" id="abstract_7107" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle"> Abstract</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body text-justify"> <p>A complete treatment of the design, simulation, fabrication and characterization of metal nanoparticles and metal nanoparticle embedded structures is presented in this chapter. This treatment reveals that the metal nanoparticles play an important role in improving light absorption in the solar photovoltaic cell. This improves the understanding towards a promising approach to get better light trapping in solar photovoltaic cells and to enhance the power output from such a device. The examples presented here broaden the understanding of light trapping schemes and their effects.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>   </div> </div>  <div class="card bigbox-hvr-slow"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7108">Low-Cost and Durable Tetrapyrrolic Sensitizers for Sensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2</a> </h4> <p>Page: 21-54 (34)<br> Author: Lingamallu Giribabu, Kolanu Sudhakar and Challuri Vijaykumar<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.2174/9781608059584115010005" target= "_blank">DOI: 10.2174/9781608059584115010005</a><br> PDF Price: $15 </p> <p><span class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-left st-inline-share-buttons st-animated" data-url="http://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7108" data-title="Low-Cost and Durable Tetrapyrrolic Sensitizers for Sensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2"></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer text-muted"> <button href="#" class="card-link text-dark" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#abstract_7108">View Abstract</button>    <div class="modal fade" id="abstract_7108" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle"> Abstract</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body text-justify"> <p>In this chapter, recent progress in the applications of tetrapyrrolic free-base as well as its metal complexes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) is summarized and analyzed. Though ruthenium(II) complexes are dominant in DSSC, but they have certain drawbacks to necessitate the design of alternative sensitizers. Based on absorption, thermal and redox properties, tetrapyrrolic compounds are found to be alternative sensitizers to ruthenium(II) complexes. Tetrapyrroles are broadly divided into three categories and they are porphyrins, phthalocyanines and corroles. Both porphyrins and phthalocyanines are good sensitizers to wideband-gap semiconductors. Two classes of porphyrins are defined by connecting position of anchoring groups either at meso- or at pyrrole-β. The effect of efficiency of DSSC device with substituents on porphyrin ring is reviewed. Phthalocyanines are another class of tetrapyrrolic compounds and they are less explored for DSSC applications due to aggregation and solubility of macrocycle in common organic solvents. New unsymmetrical phthalocyanines are designed based on ‘push-pull’ concept is analyzed. The possibility of application of corroles as sensitizers for DSSC is also reviewed.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>   </div> </div>  <div class="card bigbox-hvr-slow"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7109">Polymer-Based Nanocomposite Materials for Functional Applications in Devices</a> </h4> <p>Page: 55-77 (23)<br> Author: Sutapa Ghosh<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.2174/9781608059584115010006" target= "_blank">DOI: 10.2174/9781608059584115010006</a><br> PDF Price: $15 </p> <p><span class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-left st-inline-share-buttons st-animated" data-url="http://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7109" data-title="Polymer-Based Nanocomposite Materials for Functional Applications in Devices"></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer text-muted"> <button href="#" class="card-link text-dark" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#abstract_7109">View Abstract</button>    <div class="modal fade" id="abstract_7109" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle"> Abstract</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body text-justify"> <p>In recent years Nanostructured polymer and polymer-based nanocomposites are key materials for new device applications. Fabrication of nanostructured polymeric materials (e.g.: monodispersed latex, block copolymers, nanocomposites) and inorganic materials have evolved rapidly. It is already known that the inherent properties of the polymer matrix are enhanced through nanocomposite formation by the synergistic interactions between the polymer matrix and the nanoparticles. The aspect of the device applications of polymer-nanocomposites can be broadened by modifying the surface properties of nanoparticles, doping and filling the matrix with nanoparticles of both pand n-type and introducing functionalities in polymer matrix. These eBook chapter is dealing with the above observations with experimental evidences and references. </p><p> This eBook chapter also deals with synthesis of various nanocomposites by tailoring the properties of polymer materials and nanomaterials which has been explained with various examples. Fabrication of functional polymeric materials and their nanocomposites concerning their optical, electrical, mechanical and thermal properties in thin film as well as bulk morphologies using several polymerization techniques is also explained in this chapter alongwith various characterization techniques like XRD, DSC, FTIR, SEM, TEM etc. Applications of these materials for various device applications like photo diode, solar cell, light emitting diodes, magnetic storage materials etc. also explained briefly with examples in this chapter alongwith future prospects of those materials for device applications.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>   </div> </div>  <div class="card bigbox-hvr-slow"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7110">Visible-Light Photocatalytic Organic Synthesis: Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance-Driven Oxidation Processes Using Au-TiO2 Nanocoupling Systems</a> </h4> <p>Page: 78-99 (22)<br> Author: Shin-Ichi Naya and Hiroaki Tada<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.2174/9781608059584115010007" target= "_blank">DOI: 10.2174/9781608059584115010007</a><br> PDF Price: $15 </p> <p><span class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-left st-inline-share-buttons st-animated" data-url="http://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7110" data-title="Visible-Light Photocatalytic Organic Synthesis: Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance-Driven Oxidation Processes Using Au-TiO2 Nanocoupling Systems"></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer text-muted"> <button href="#" class="card-link text-dark" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#abstract_7110">View Abstract</button>    <div class="modal fade" id="abstract_7110" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle"> Abstract</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body text-justify"> <p>This chapter reviews a newly developed visible-light consisting of gold nanoparticles (NPs) and titanium(IV) oxide (Au/TiO<sub>2</sub>), the so-called “plasmonic photocatalyst”. Unlike the hitherto studied semiconductor photocatalysts that are activated by the band gap excitation, the redox ability of the “plasmonic photocatalyst” is induced by the excitation of the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of Au NPs. Au/TiO<sub>2</sub> with strong and broad visible absorption well matching the solar spectrum is a very promising photocatalyst for the solar chemical transformations. Subsequently to the introduction, Section 2 describes the fundamentals of the “plasmonic photocatalyst” in the following of what the LSPR is, the photo-induced interfacial electron transfer, and coupling between LSPR and interband transition of Au NPs. Section 3 summarizes the Au/TiO<sub>2</sub>-photocatalytic oxidation processes as organic synthesis, degradation of organic pollutants and water splitting reported so far. Section 4 deals with the important factors affecting the visible-light activity (support effect, Au particle size effect, and reaction field effect) for the design of highly active “plasmonic photocatalysts”.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>   </div> </div>  <div class="card bigbox-hvr-slow"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7111">Microstructures and Photovoltaic Properties of C60-Based Solar Cells with Copper Oxides, CuInS2, Phthalocyanines, Porphyrin, Diamond and Exciton-Diffusion Blocking Layer</a> </h4> <p>Page: 100-141 (42)<br> Author: Takeo Oku, Akihiro Takeda, Akihiko Nagata, Ryosuke Motoyoshi, Kazuya Fujimoto, Tatsuya Noma, Atsushi Suzuki, Kenji Kikuchi, Tsuyoshi Akiyama, Balachandran Jeyadevan, Jhon Cuya, Yasuhiro Yamasaki and Eiji Ōsawa<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.2174/9781608059584115010008" target= "_blank">DOI: 10.2174/9781608059584115010008</a><br> PDF Price: $15 </p> <p><span class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-left st-inline-share-buttons st-animated" data-url="http://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7111" data-title="Microstructures and Photovoltaic Properties of C60-Based Solar Cells with Copper Oxides, CuInS2, Phthalocyanines, Porphyrin, Diamond and Exciton-Diffusion Blocking Layer"></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer text-muted"> <button href="#" class="card-link text-dark" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#abstract_7111">View Abstract</button>    <div class="modal fade" id="abstract_7111" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle"> Abstract</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body text-justify"> <p>C<sub>60</sub>-based bulk heterojunction solar cells were fabricated, and the electronic and optical properties were investigated. C<sub>60</sub> were used as n-type semiconductors, and copper oxides, porphyrin, phthalocyanines, CuInS<sub>2</sub> and nano-diamond were used as p-type semiconductors. An effect of exciton-diffusion blocking layer of perylene derivative on the solar cells between active layer and metal layer was also investigated. Optimized structures with the exciton-diffusion blocking layer improved conversion efficiencies. Electronic structures of the molecules were investigated by molecular orbital calculation, and energy levels of the solar cells were discussed. Nanostructures of the solar cells were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction, which indicated formation of mixed nanocrystals.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>   </div> </div>  <div class="card bigbox-hvr-slow"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7112">Index</a> </h4> <p>Page: 142-147 (6)<br> Author: Surya Prakash Singh<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.2174/9781608059584115010009" target= "_blank">DOI: 10.2174/9781608059584115010009</a><br> </p> <p><span class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-left st-inline-share-buttons st-animated" data-url="http://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/7112" data-title="Index"></span></p> </div> <div class="card-footer text-muted"> <form method="POST" action="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter_download_file" id="download-form-7112"> <input type="hidden" value="5Lre6BflprsHcBpUyImaN9i0TCHgwNieOPJvEdZt" name="_token"> <input type="hidden" name="agree-flag" id="agree-flag" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="param" value="eyJpdiI6Im8yVlEyVDk4bGtmUW9PckhFSUI1U1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQVVzcWpMQVVMMDY5MjJCeDVUSTlGcWRuTWZub0tlOHFUSUY2dExMZVJ1ND0iLCJtYWMiOiI1ZDkxMWExNDQzMjQ1NTQ1ZDI5MWUxY2MzYzgzMWEwNWVjZDc3Y2NlMWZmZGRjZGM4ZGVkN2FkMjhhYTczNTUyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0=">  <button type="submit" id="7112" name="download7112" class="card-link " onclick="">Download PDF File</button> </form> <form method="POST" action="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter_download_file" id="download-form-pdf"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="5Lre6BflprsHcBpUyImaN9i0TCHgwNieOPJvEdZt" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="agree-flag" id="agree-flag" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="param" value="eyJpdiI6ImN1Q2tXa1dGQU9KT3pqWW00N3p6dFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3JQV0dyL3p3Vld4eWZBRGZpLzQ1dGs5c25SSEdnMlBrU1Q1VlFiRCtYMD0iLCJtYWMiOiIyMzAwZjhiZjkzMDQwNmYyMzBkZWUzNWM3OGVhOGQ1Mzg2MTkyOWRlMTI0Mjk0YTU4NjlmMmZhMmNhZGMzNzRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0="> <div class="modal fade" id='download_hide_7112' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class='modal-header bg-primary'> <h4 class="modal-title text-white" id="modalLabelprimary">Restricted Access Panel</h4> <button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='modal' aria-label='Close'><span aria-hidden='true'>×</span></button> </div> <div class='modal-body'> <label class="control-label">Content Access Key</label> <input type="text" name="user_name" class="form-control" > <label class="control-label">Password</label> <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control"> </div>  <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="javascript: $('#download_hide_7112').modal('hide');" ><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle"></span> Login to Download</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle"></span> Close</button> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </form> </div> </div>   <div style="text-align:left;" class="modal fade" id="TnCModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="TnCModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> </div>  </div>  </div> <input type="hidden" name="license_downloadid" id="license_downloadid" value="0"> <span class="col-md-12 d-inline-flex list-pagination"></span> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade bg-white" id="nav-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-profile-tab"> <div class="col-md-12 p-4"> <h2 class="h4">Introduction</h2> <hr> <p class="text-justify"> Mankind’s search for alternative energy sources to oil and gas reserves has been fueled by increasing energy demands and technological developments. Today, the prospect of harvesting energy from new sources is a major issue in scientific and economic discourse and will remain to be so in the future decades to come. Sunlight is known as a reliable and renewable energy source which can be utilized to meet forthcoming energy demand if it is exploited in an efficient manner. Light harvesting nanomaterials represent one way in which this can be achieved through biomimetics or artificially designed supramolecular structures. This eBook brings together facts about the underlying principles and theory about light harvesting systems. It presents interdisciplinary research work with emphasis on nanoscale objects used to harvest light. Light Harvesting Nanomaterials details a broad range of systems including solar cells which involve hybrid materials to durable tetrapyrrolic sensitizers and other nanopolymer based systems. This eBook is a valuable reference for advanced readers interested in novel technologies that utilize light energy for functional and technical benefits. </p> <h2 class="h4">Indexed In</h2> <hr> <div class="agencies"> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.eurekaselect.com/indexing_agencies_bookslist/91/1686"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>Book Citation Index </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.eurekaselect.com/indexing_agencies_bookslist/31/1686"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>EBSCO </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.eurekaselect.com/indexing_agencies_bookslist/97/1686"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>Science Edition (BKCI-S) </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div 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