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marta līdz 31. maijam\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pamatjēdzieni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamatjēdzieni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pamatjēdzieni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pamatjēdzieni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Pamatjēdzieni apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pamatjēdzieni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citi_topogrāfijas_jēdzieni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citi_topogrāfijas_jēdzieni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Citi topogrāfijas jēdzieni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citi_topogrāfijas_jēdzieni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_un_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_un_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flora un fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_un_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ģeopolitiskās_robežas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ģeopolitiskās_robežas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ģeopolitiskās robežas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ģeopolitiskās_robežas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upju_klasifikācijas_sistēmas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upju_klasifikācijas_sistēmas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Upju klasifikācijas sistēmas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upju_klasifikācijas_sistēmas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plūdi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plūdi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Plūdi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plūdi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upju_pārveidošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upju_pārveidošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Upju pārveidošana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upju_pārveidošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upju_šķērsošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upju_šķērsošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Upju šķērsošana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Upju_šķērsošana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Upju šķērsošana apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Upju_šķērsošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upes_kā_ūdensceļš" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upes_kā_ūdensceļš"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Upes kā ūdensceļš</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upes_kā_ūdensceļš-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upju_rekordi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upju_rekordi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Upju rekordi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upju_rekordi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Satura rādītājs" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Upe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 233 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-233" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">233 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kru%C3%ABng" title="Kruëng – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kruëng" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluss" title="Fluss – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fluss" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ወንዝ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarawadan" title="Tarawadan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tarawadan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92a" title="Ēa – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="نهر – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܢܗܪܐ – aramiešu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܗܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="نهر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নদী – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu" title="Ríu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipi" title="Sipi – atikameku" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Sipi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikameku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80" title="ГӀор – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀор" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuksa" title="Kuksa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kuksa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawira" title="Jawira – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jawira" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ay_(co%C4%9Frafiya)" title="Çay (coğrafiya) – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çay (coğrafiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="چای (جوغرافیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چای (جوغرافیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0" title="Йылға – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йылға" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad" title="Tukad – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu%C3%9F" title="Fluß – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fluß" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C4%97s" title="Opės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Opės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunge" title="Sunge – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Sunge" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog" title="Salog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suang" title="Suang – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Suang" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рака – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рака – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali" title="Kali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ခြောင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခြောင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নদী – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆུ་རྒྱུན། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ་རྒྱུན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AAr" title="Stêr – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stêr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rijeka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гол мүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гол мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Эрк – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эрк" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suba" title="Suba – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Suba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%B4" title="ᎤᏪᏴ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏪᏴ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%27he%27e" title="Ó'he'e – šejenu" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ó'he'e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="šejenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڕووبار – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووبار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fiume" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zen" title="Özen – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Özen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eka" title="Řeka – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řeka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Юханшыв – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юханшыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon" title="Afon – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flod" title="Flod – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluss" title="Fluss – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fluss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro" title="Ro – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bka" title="Rěka – lejassorbu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rěka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lejassorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baang" title="Baang – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Baang" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ποταμός – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποταμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C3%B2mm" title="Fiòmm – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fiòmm" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivero" title="Rivero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rivero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibai" title="Ibai – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu" title="Ríu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ríu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="رود – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joki" title="Joki – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jõgi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uciwai" title="Uciwai – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Uciwai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rivière – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rivière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revi%C3%A9re" title="Reviére – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Reviére" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struum" title="Struum – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Struum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flum" title="Flum – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Flum" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhainn" title="Abhainn – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abhainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" title="江 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="江" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larivy%C3%A8" title="Larivyè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Larivyè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhainn" title="Abhainn – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Abhainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="رۊبار – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رۊبار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry" title="Ysyry – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutula" title="Dutula – gorontalu" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dutula" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCchi" title="Süchi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Süchi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awin" title="Awin – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Awin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin" title="Kogin – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kogin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2" title="Hò – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8" title="נהר – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naddi" title="Naddi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" title="Rijeka (vodotok) – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rijeka (vodotok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bka" title="Rěka – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rěka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivy%C3%A8" title="Rivyè – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rivyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foly%C3%B3" title="Folyó – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folyó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Գետ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio" title="Fluvio – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluvio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – ibanu" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osimiri" title="Osimiri – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osimiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuk" title="Kuuk – inupiaku" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kuuk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karayan" title="Karayan – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дода хий – ingušu" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дода хий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivero" title="Rivero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rivero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Á" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiume" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" title="川 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba" title="Riba – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Riba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rirxe" title="rirxe – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rirxe" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali" title="Kali – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="მდინარე – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მდინარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1rya" title="Dárya – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dárya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif" title="Asif – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asif" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94%C9%94" title="Pɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ghyui" title="A̱ghyui – katabu" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ghyui" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="katabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubu" title="Mubu – kongu" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mubu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batangari" title="Batangari – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Batangari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Өзен – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81" title="ទន្លេ – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ನದಿ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95" title="강 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83_(%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Суу (черек, къобан) – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Суу (черек, къобан)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%94%D8%B1%D8%A0_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88" title="دٔرؠ یاو – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دٔرؠ یاو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87em" title="Çem – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю – komiešu" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ю" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon" title="Avon – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Avon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дарыя – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дарыя" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Flumen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floss" title="Floss – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Floss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ВацӀ – lezgīnu" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ВацӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio" title="Rio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveer" title="Reveer – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reveer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruf" title="Ruf – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruf" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fium" title="Fium – lombardiešu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fium" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%ADma" title="Motíma – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Motíma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up%C4%97" title="Upė – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Upė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songay" title="Songay – maduriešu" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Songay" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ляйсь – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ляйсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renirano" title="Renirano – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Renirano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эҥер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эҥер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="നദി – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Гол мөрөн – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гол мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu – mirandiešu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မြစ် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Лей – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%87" title="روخنه – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روخنه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciummo" title="Sciummo – neapoliešu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sciummo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroom_(Water)" title="Stroom (Water) – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stroom (Water)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revier" title="Revier – lejassakšu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Revier" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lejassakšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="खुसि – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elv" title="Elv – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elv" title="Elv – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A9the_-_Rivyire" title="Riviéthe - Rivyire – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Riviéthe - Rivyire" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noka" title="Noka – ziemeļsotu" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Noka" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtsinje" title="Mtsinje – čičeva" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mtsinje" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="čičeva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribi%C3%A8ra" title="Ribièra – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ribièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogi" title="Jogi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jogi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ନଦୀ – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%83%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цæугæдон – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæугæдон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਦਰਿਆ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewwer" title="Rewwer – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rewwer" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeka" title="Rzeka – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzeka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fium" title="Fium – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fium" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سيند – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio" title="Rio – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayu" title="Mayu – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flum" title="Flum – retoromāņu" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Flum" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasho" title="Nasho – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nasho" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruzi" title="Uruzi – rundu" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Uruzi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2u" title="Râu – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A2u" title="Arâu – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arâu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jume" title="Jume – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Jume" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ріка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ріка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruzi" title="Uruzi – kiņaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uruzi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiņaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Өрүс – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрүс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱜᱟᱰᱟ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciumi" title="Ciumi – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciumi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BE" title="درياھ – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="درياھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rijeka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif" title="Asif – šilhu" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asif" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="šilhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F" title="ගංගා – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගංගා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rieka" title="Rieka – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rieka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reka" title="Reka – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Reka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwizi" title="Rwizi – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rwizi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webiyada" title="Webiyada – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Webiyada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umfula" title="Umfula – svatu" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Umfula" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84i" title="Äi – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walungan" title="Walungan – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Walungan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flod" title="Flod – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mto" title="Mto – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%89%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%8B%EA%A0%89" title="ꠉꠣꠋꠉ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠉꠣꠋꠉ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzyka" title="Rzyka – silēziešu" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rzyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="ஆறு – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/llyung" title="llyung – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="llyung" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86" title="ಸುದೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸುದೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A5_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="నది – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91" title="Дарё – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дарё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="แม่น้ำ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der%C3%BDa" title="Derýa – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Derýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog" title="Ilog – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noka" title="Noka – cvanu" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Noka" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="cvanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehir" title="Nehir – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nehir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Елга – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Елга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Річка – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دریا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daryo" title="Daryo – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daryo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume – venēciešu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiume" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venēciešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogi" title="Jogi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jogi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng" title="Sông – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riviere" title="Riviere – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Riviere" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog" title="Salog – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dex" title="Dex – volofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dex" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河流" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlambo" title="Umlambo – khosu" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umlambo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="khosu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="წყარმალუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წყარმალუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="טייך – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%B2" title="Odò – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Odò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dah" title="Dah – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="河流" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" title="川 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="川" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khe" title="Khe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3" title="河 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umfula" title="Umfula – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umfula" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Upe" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/River" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4022" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Gpsandariskijun990fc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gpsandariskijun990fc.jpg/300px-Gpsandariskijun990fc.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gpsandariskijun990fc.jpg/450px-Gpsandariskijun990fc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gpsandariskijun990fc.jpg/600px-Gpsandariskijun990fc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Daugava pie Sandarišķiem, Daugavas loki, 1999. gada jūnijs</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Upe</b> ir pa Zemes virsmu plūstoša ievērojama izmēra ūdenstece, kurai ir izteikta gultne. Daļa upes tecējuma var būt pazemē. Upe var sākties no <a href="/wiki/Avots" title="Avots">avota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers">ezera</a>, nelielu <a href="/wiki/Strauts" title="Strauts">strautu</a> grupas vai no lielāka <a href="/wiki/Mitr%C4%81js" title="Mitrājs">mitrāja</a>. Nelielas upes sauc par <b><a href="/wiki/Strauts" title="Strauts">strautiem</a></b> (nav stingri nošķirtas robežas starp strautiem un upēm). </p><p>Upēm ir izšķiroša nozīme <a href="/wiki/Civiliz%C4%81cija" title="Civilizācija">civilizācijas</a> vēsturē — upju ielejās attīstījās pirmās civilizācijas. Arī mūsdienās liela daļa pasaules lielo <a href="/wiki/Pils%C4%93ta" title="Pilsēta">pilsētu</a>, tai skaitā Latvijas pilsētu, atrodas upju krastos. </p><p>Ar upju pētīšanu nodarbojas <a href="/wiki/Hidrolo%C4%A3ija" title="Hidroloģija">hidroloģija</a>. Šī <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tne" title="Zinātne">zinātne</a> ir plašāka, jo tā nodarbojas ar visu veidu ūdenstilpju izpēti. Nereti tiek apgalvots, ka ar upju izpēti nodarbojas <a href="/wiki/Limnolo%C4%A3ija" title="Limnoloģija">limnoloģija</a>, tomēr šo zinātni vairāk asociē ar <a href="/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers">ezeru</a> izpēti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamatjēdzieni"><span id="Pamatj.C4.93dzieni"></span>Pamatjēdzieni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Pamatjēdzieni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pamatjēdzieni"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Upes baseins</b> — zemes platība (teritorija), no kuras visi virszemes noteces ūdeņi pa strautiem, upēm un ezeriem nonāk upes grīvā, grīvlīcī (<i>estuārā</i>) vai deltā un ietek jūrā. Divu dažādu upju baseinus nošķir <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens%C5%A1%C4%B7irtne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ūdensšķirtne (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ūdensšķirtne</a></b>.</li> <li><b>Upes gultne</b> — padziļinājums zemes virsmā, pa kuru pašreizējā laikā tek upe un gada lielāko laiku <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdens</a> atrodas tikai gultnē. Upes gultne, pakāpeniski padziļinoties veido <a href="/wiki/Ieleja" title="Ieleja">ieleju</a>. Kalnu upju ielejas var būt pat vairākus kilometrus dziļas.</li> <li><b>Upju baseinu apgabals</b> — sauszemes un jūras teritorija, ko veido vienas upes vai vairāku blakus esošu upju baseini, kā arī ar tiem saistītie pazemes ūdeņi un piekrastes ūdeņi, kas saskaņā ar <i>Ūdens apsaimniekošanas likumu</i> ir upju baseinu apsaimniekošanas pamatvienība.</li></ul> <p>Upes sākumu sauc par <b>izteku</b>. No iztekas upes plūst uz leju un galu galā ietek citā upē, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABra" title="Jūra">jūrā</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Oke%C4%81ns" title="Okeāns">okeānā</a>, vai arī izzūd <a href="/wiki/Tuksnesis" title="Tuksnesis">tuksnešos</a>. Pie ietekas ir upes gultnes zemākais punkts — <b>bāzes līmenis</b>. Pa ceļam uz jūru vai okeānu upe var ietecēt citā upē, <a href="/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers">ezerā</a>. Daudzas upes ietek arī <a href="/wiki/Beznoteces_ezers" title="Beznoteces ezers">beznoteces ezeros</a> un to ūdens tiešā veidā nenokļūst jūrā, okeānā (<a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amudarja" title="Amudarja">Amudarja</a> u.c.). Sausos (arīdos) reģionos upes var arī nesasniegt citu ūdenstilpi un izsīkt tuksnesī. </p><p>Upes ūdens plūst pa upes <b><a href="/wiki/Kan%C4%81ls" title="Kanāls">kanālu</a></b>, kas sastāv no <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gultne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gultne (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">gultnes</a></b> un diviem <b><a href="/wiki/Krasts" title="Krasts">krastiem</a></b>. Labais krasts atrodas labajā pusē, lūkojoties lejup, pa straumi. Mākslīgi veidotu ūdensteci dēvē par <b>kanālu</b>. </p><p>Mazākas upes, kas pievienojas lielākai upei, sauc par <b><a href="/wiki/Pieteka" title="Pieteka">pietekām</a></b>. Upe ar savām pietekām, skatoties no augšas, kartē veido savdabīgu dendrītisku (kokveida) struktūru — tipisku dabiskas izcelsmes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frakt%C4%81l%C4%81_strukt%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraktālā struktūra (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fraktālo struktūru</a>. </p><p>Augstuma starpība starp upes izteku un ieteku ir upes <b>kritums</b>. Visbiežāk upes sākuma posmā (<b>augštece</b>) kritums uz kilometru ir lielāks, nekā beigu posmā (<b>lejtece</b>). </p><p>Galvenie upes lieluma rādītāji ir upes <b>garums</b> un <b>notece</b>. Upes garums ir upes gultnes garums, mērot pa gultnes viduslīniju no upes iztekas līdz ietekai. Šo šķietami vienkāršo parametru nereti ir grūti izmērīt — bieži upi veido ļoti līdzīga izmēra pietekas un ir neskaidrs, kuru no šīm pietekām uzskatīt par galveno upes gultni. Ja upe iztek no ezera, dažos gadījumos pie upes garuma pieskaita ezerā garākās pietekas garumu, dažos gadījumos — nē. </p><p>Upes notece ir upes nestā ūdens tilpums noteiktā laika posmā — biežāk mēra vidējo gada noteci, kuru izsaka kubikkilometros. </p><p>Upes <b>straumes ātrums</b> ir ūdens plūsmas ātrums upes gultnes centrālajā daļā — šo lielumu parasti izsaka metros sekundē. Tuvāk krastiem straumes ātrums ir mazāks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citi_topogrāfijas_jēdzieni"><span id="Citi_topogr.C4.81fijas_j.C4.93dzieni"></span>Citi topogrāfijas jēdzieni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Citi topogrāfijas jēdzieni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Citi topogrāfijas jēdzieni"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Victoria_Falls_aerial_view_September_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Victoria_Falls_aerial_view_September_2003.jpg/250px-Victoria_Falls_aerial_view_September_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Victoria_Falls_aerial_view_September_2003.jpg/330px-Victoria_Falls_aerial_view_September_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Victoria_Falls_aerial_view_September_2003.jpg/500px-Victoria_Falls_aerial_view_September_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Zambezi upe un Viktorijas ūdenskritums, Zambijas un Zimbabves robeža Āfrikā</figcaption></figure> <p>Upe tecējumā tiecas veidot līkumus, izskalojot vienu krastu un uzkrājot sanesas pie otra. Izteiktus upes līkumus, jo sevišķi, ja tie seko viens aiz otra, sauc par <a href="/wiki/Meandrs" title="Meandrs">meandriem</a>. Nereti upe pārrauj šādu līkumu un sanesas aiztaisa abus līkuma galus, to atdalot no upes. Šādu atdalītu vai daļēji atdalītu upes līkumu sauc par <a href="/wiki/Vecupe" title="Vecupe">vecupi</a>. </p><p>Upes, kuru ūdens nes daudz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanesas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanesas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sanesu</a>, pie to ietekas veido plašas <a href="/wiki/Upes_delta" title="Upes delta">deltas</a>, kur upe nereti sadalās vairākos kanālos. Līdzenumu upes, kuras ietek sāļajās jūrās vai okeānos, kurās notiek <a href="/wiki/Paisums" class="mw-redirect" title="Paisums">paisums</a> un <a href="/wiki/B%C4%93gums" class="mw-redirect" title="Bēgums">bēgums</a>, veido <a href="/wiki/Estu%C4%81rs" class="mw-redirect" title="Estuārs">estuārus</a>. </p><p>Laika gaitā upes tiecas izskalot savas gultnes aizvien dziļāk, pēc iespējas tuvinot gultni visā tās garumā bāzes līmenim. Tomēr upes gultnes izskalošana notiek pietiekami lēni, lai tā mijiedarbotos ar <a href="/wiki/Zemes_garoza" title="Zemes garoza">Zemes garozas</a> <a href="/wiki/Tektonika" title="Tektonika">tektoniskajiem</a> procesiem — Zemes garozas celšanos, lūzumu veidošanos. Šajā ziņā upes var iedalīt: </p> <ul><li><b>Jauna upe</b> — šāda upe ir ar lielu kritumu, maz pietekām, lielu straumes ātrumu. Upes gultne tiek erodēta galvenokārt dziļumā, nevis platumā.</li> <li><b>Nobriedusi upe</b> — lēnāka, ar mazāku kritumu. Šādai upei ir daudz pieteku, tās notece parasti ir lielāka kā jaunai upei. Nobriedušu upju gultnes tiek erodētas platumā nevis dziļumā.</li> <li><b>Veca upe</b> — upe ar zemu straumes ātrumu un zemu erozijas enerģiju. Šādām upēm ir plašas <a href="/wiki/Paliene" title="Paliene">palienes</a> un tām raksturīgi <a href="/wiki/Pl%C5%ABdi" title="Plūdi">plūdi</a>.</li> <li><b>Atjaunota upe</b> — Zemes garozas kustību rezultātā šāda upe atkal sāk strauji izskalot gultni, tās ātrums un erozijas enerģija uz laiku ir pieaugusi.</li></ul> <p>Izdala arī <b>līdzenumu upes</b>, kas plūst cauri līdzenumiem, ir lēnas, līkumainas, ar daudz pietekām. </p><p>Ja upei ir liels kritums, tās gultnē var veidoties <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C4%81ces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krāces (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">krāces</a> vai pat <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdenskritums" title="Ūdenskritums">ūdenskritumi</a>. Krāces padara upi interesantu ūdenstūristiem. Upes ar lielu kritumu un noteci ir ar lielu potenciālu <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrostacija" title="Hidroelektrostacija">hidroelektriskās</a> enerģijas ieguvei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_un_fauna">Flora un fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Flora un fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Flora un fauna"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upēs pārsvarā ir <a href="/wiki/Sald%C5%ABdens" title="Saldūdens">saldūdens</a>. Pastāvīgi plūstošajā saldūdenī veidojas savdabīga dzīvnieku un augu valsts, kas citur nav sastopama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ģeopolitiskās_robežas"><span id=".C4.A2eopolitisk.C4.81s_robe.C5.BEas"></span>Ģeopolitiskās robežas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ģeopolitiskās robežas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ģeopolitiskās robežas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg/250px-Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg/330px-Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg/500px-Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Narvas upe - robeža starp Igauniju un Krieviju. Tuvplānā Ivangorodas cietoksnis, tālumā Narvas pils.</figcaption></figure> <p>Upes daudzviet pasaulē kalpo un agrāk kalpojušas par dabisku robežu starp <a href="/wiki/Tauta" title="Tauta">tautām</a> un <a href="/wiki/Valsts" title="Valsts">valstīm</a>. <a href="/wiki/Donava" title="Donava">Donava</a> ilgstoši kalpoja par <a href="/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija">Romas impērijas</a> robežu. <a href="/wiki/Misisipi_(upe)" title="Misisipi (upe)">Misisipi</a> kalpo par robežu, kas nosacīti sadala ASV rietumos un austrumos. Arī Latvijā upes kalpo par robežām — <a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Daugava</a> ir kalpojusi par robežu starp <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93%C4%BCi" title="Sēļi">sēļu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Latga%C4%BCi" title="Latgaļi">latgaļu</a> apdzīvotajām zemēm, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%93mele" title="Mēmele">Mēmele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauja" title="Gauja">Gauja</a> un daudzas citas upes kalpo par dabiskās robežām ar mūsu kaimiņvalstīm. </p><p>Tai pat laikā upes nereti veido kultūru un civilizāciju galvenās asis. Tūkstošiem gadu par šādu centrālo asi kalpojusi <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABla" title="Nīla">Nīla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inda" title="Inda">Inda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga">Ganga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra">Tigra</a> un <a href="/wiki/Eifrata" title="Eifrata">Eifrata</a> un citas upes. Latvijā par sava veida attīstības asi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzemes_l%C4%ABbie%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidzemes lībieši (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vidzemes lībiešiem</a> kalpojusi <a href="/wiki/Gauja" title="Gauja">Gauja</a>, savukārt <a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Daugava</a> ir sava veida centrālā ass, ap kuru veidojusies <a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1i" title="Latvieši">latviešu</a> nācija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upju_klasifikācijas_sistēmas"><span id="Upju_klasifik.C4.81cijas_sist.C4.93mas"></span>Upju klasifikācijas sistēmas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Upju klasifikācijas sistēmas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Upju klasifikācijas sistēmas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starptautiskais_upju_gr%C5%ABt%C4%ABbas_klasifikators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starptautiskais upju grūtības klasifikators (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Starptautiskais upju grūtības klasifikators</a></b> — upju navigācijas grūtības klasifikators. Visvieglāk izbraucamās ir I klases upes, visgrūtāk izbraucamās — VI klases upes.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tr%C4%81lera_%C5%ABdenste%C4%8Du_k%C4%81rta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štrālera ūdensteču kārta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Štrālera ūdensteču kārta</a></b> — metode upju klasificēšanai, balstoties uz upei pienākošo pieteku hierarhiju. Pirmās kārtas ūdenstece ir upes izteka, kurai vēl nav pieteku. <a href="/wiki/Amazone_(upe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazone (upe)">Amazone</a> sasniedz divpadsmito kārtu. Aptuveni 80% pasaules ūdensteču ir pirmajā un otrajā kārtā.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plūdi"><span id="Pl.C5.ABdi"></span>Plūdi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Plūdi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Plūdi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Hitzacker_Hochwasser_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hitzacker_Hochwasser_2006.jpg/250px-Hitzacker_Hochwasser_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hitzacker_Hochwasser_2006.jpg/330px-Hitzacker_Hochwasser_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hitzacker_Hochwasser_2006.jpg/500px-Hitzacker_Hochwasser_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Plūdi Elbā, 2006. gads</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pl%C5%ABdi" title="Plūdi">Plūdi</a> ir dabiska upes gada cikla sastāvdaļa. Cilvēka aktivitāšu dēļ upju plūdi pašiem cilvēkiem kļūst par nozīmīgu problēmu. <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%BEu_izcir%C5%A1ana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mežu izciršana">Mežu izciršana</a>, purvu nosusināšana, upju gultnes iztaisnošana un gultnes iekļaušana dambjos novedusi pie daudz intensīvākiem plūdiem. Raksturīgi arī, ka cilvēki apbūvē upes palieni un pēc tam cenšas novērst dabisko šo palieņu applūšanu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upju_pārveidošana"><span id="Upju_p.C4.81rveido.C5.A1ana"></span>Upju pārveidošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Upju pārveidošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Upju pārveidošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cilvēki lielā mērā ietekmē upes un daudzos planētas reģionos dabiskas, cilvēka nepārveidotas upes praktiski vairs neeksistē. Pārveidotās upēs ir ievērojami izmainīta vai sagrauta dabiskā upes <a href="/wiki/Ekosist%C4%93ma" title="Ekosistēma">ekosistēma</a>. Galvenie upju pārveidošanas veidi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aizsprosts" title="Aizsprosts">Dambju</a> būve elektroenerģijas ieguvei, ūdens noteces regulēšanai, ūdens uzkrāšanai.</li> <li>Upes gultnes iekļaušana dambjos, uzbērumos, lai tādējādi novērstu upes pārplūšanu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan%C4%81ls" title="Kanāls">Kanālu</a> izbūve, savienojot dažādas upes, ezerus, jūras.</li> <li>Upju iztaisnošana ar mērķi padarīt tās kuģojamas jeb lai palielinātu ērti apsaimniekojamas zemes platību.</li></ul> <p>Aizvien biežāk notiek mēģininājumi upes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaturaliz%C4%81cija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaturalizācija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">renaturalizēt</a>, mākslīgi atkal izlīkumojot agrāk iztaisnotās upes (<a href="/wiki/Slampe_(upe)" title="Slampe (upe)">Slampes</a> upe <a href="/wiki/Tukuma_rajons" title="Tukuma rajons">Tukuma rajonā</a>), nojaucot dambjus, veidojot krāces. Arī Latvijā liela daļa upju ir pārveidotas un tāpēc jo īpaši vērtīgi un saudzējami ir maz pārveidotie upju, jo sevišķi lielo upju posmi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upju_šķērsošana"><span id="Upju_.C5.A1.C4.B7.C4.93rso.C5.A1ana"></span>Upju šķērsošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Upju šķērsošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Upju šķērsošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:View_from_the_London_Eye_10-2003_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/View_from_the_London_Eye_10-2003_02.jpg/200px-View_from_the_London_Eye_10-2003_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/View_from_the_London_Eye_10-2003_02.jpg/300px-View_from_the_London_Eye_10-2003_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/View_from_the_London_Eye_10-2003_02.jpg/400px-View_from_the_London_Eye_10-2003_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Tilts — viens no populārākajiem veidiem upju šķērošanai. Attēlā — tilti pār Temzu Londonā.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tā kā upes kalpo par lielisku, dabisku norobežojumu, jau no seniem laikiem aktuālas ir metodes drošai un ātrai upes šķērsošanai. Upes šķērsojuma veidi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasls" title="Brasls">Brasls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%81mis" title="Prāmis">Prāmis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilts" title="Tilts">Tilts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunelis" title="Tunelis">Tunelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">Metro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upes_kā_ūdensceļš"><span id="Upes_k.C4.81_.C5.ABdensce.C4.BC.C5.A1"></span>Upes kā ūdensceļš</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Upes kā ūdensceļš" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Upes kā ūdensceļš"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upes var kalpot par ļoti efektīvu un lētu iekšzemes transporta ceļu. Upes kā ūdensceļi tika ļoti plaši izmantotas agrāk, kad nebija attīstīta sauszemes ceļu infrastruktūra un transporta līdzekļi. Mūsdienu Latvijas teritorijā par šādu starptautiskas nozīmes ūdensceļu kalpoja Daugava. </p><p>No drošības viedokļa agrāk bija ērtāk novietot nozīmīgas apmetnes nevis tiešā jūras krastā, kur tām var negaidīti uzbrukt no jūras, bet gan upes krastā netālu no upes ietekas jūrā. Šādu pilsētu joprojām varēja ērti sasniegt ar kuģiem gan no jūras puses, gan iekšzemes puses. Vienlaikus iebrucējiem bija grūti nemanīti piekļūt šādai apmetnei. Šādi izskaidrojams ir arī tādu nozīmīgu pilsētu kā <a href="/wiki/Londona" title="Londona">Londona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C4%ABze" title="Parīze">Parīze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanktp%C4%93terburga" title="Sanktpēterburga">Sanktpēterburga</a> novietojums. Arī <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" title="Rīga">Rīgas</a> atrašanās vietu izvēlējās šādu aspektu dēļ. </p><p>Mūsdienās upes joprojām daudzviet kalpo kā nozīmīgs ūdensceļš. Šo iespēju bieži izmanto arī tūristi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upju_rekordi">Upju rekordi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Upju rekordi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Upju rekordi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pasaulē <b>garākā</b> upe ir <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABla" title="Nīla">Nīla</a> (6650 km).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2007. gadā brazīliešu zinātnieki izpētījuši, ka <a href="/wiki/Amazone" title="Amazone">Amazones</a> garums ir 6 992 km,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taču šo rezultātu iegūšanas metodika tiek apstrīdēta un joprojām notiek debates par garākās upes statusu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Par pasaulē <b>platāko</b> upi nereti dēvē <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laplata_(estu%C4%81rs)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laplata (estuārs) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Laplatu</a>. Patiesībā tas ir estuārs, ko veido vairākas lielas Dienvidamerikas upes. Laplatas platums ir no 48 km līdz 220 km.</li> <li><b>Ūdeņiem bagātākā</b> upe ir <a href="/wiki/Amazone_(upe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazone (upe)">Amazone</a>. Ik sekundi tā nes 219 000 m³ ūdens.</li> <li>Vislielākais sateces <b>baseins</b> arī ir Amazonei — 6 915 000 km².</li> <li><b>Dziļākā</b> upes ieleja ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kali_Gandaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kali Gandaki (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kali Gandaki</a> upei <a href="/wiki/Nep%C4%81la" title="Nepāla">Nepālā</a>. Virs upes krasta 8 000 m augstumā paceļas <a href="/wiki/Dhaul%C4%81giri" title="Dhaulāgiri">Dhaulāgiri</a> un <a href="/wiki/Annap%C5%ABrna" title="Annapūrna">Annapūrna</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasaules_gar%C4%81k%C4%81s_upes" title="Pasaules garākās upes">Pasaules garākās upes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strauts" title="Strauts">Strauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers">Ezers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABra" title="Jūra">Jūra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nile-River">Nile River</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delfi.lv/news/arzemes/zinatnieki-amazone-tomer-ir-garaka-upe-pasaule.d?id=21319164">«Zinātnieki: Amazone tomēr ir garākā upe pasaulē»</a>. 03.07.2008.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River#ref277047">The length of the Amazon</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upe&action=edit&section=13" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rivers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rivers">Upe</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/river"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/reki-28f418">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/Earth_sciences/geografiya/REKA.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-114250">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85114250">sh85114250</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4131972-2">4131972-2</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph138324&CON_LNG=ENG">ph138324</a></span></li> <li>BNE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526002">XX526002</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upe&oldid=4171255">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upe&oldid=4171255</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Upes" title="Kategorija:Upes">Upes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 7. novembris plkst. 10.51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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