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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tijdzones in Rusland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 28 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="توقيت روسيا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توقيت روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Россиялъул сагӀтил рачелал – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Россиялъул сагӀтил рачелал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="রাশিয়ায় সময় – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাশিয়ায় সময়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vremenske_zone_u_Rusiji" title="Vremenske zone u Rusiji – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vremenske zone u Rusiji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A1_p%C3%A1sma_v_Rusku" title="Časová pásma v Rusku – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Časová pásma v Rusku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonenzeiten_in_Russland" title="Zonenzeiten in Russland – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zonenzeiten in Russland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Russia" title="Time in Russia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Time in Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husos_horarios_de_Rusia" title="Husos horarios de Rusia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Husos horarios de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordua_Errusian" title="Ordua Errusian – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordua Errusian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heure_en_Russie" title="Heure en Russie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heure en Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijeme_u_Rusiji" title="Vrijeme u Rusiji – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrijeme u Rusiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1g_id%C5%91z%C3%B3n%C3%A1i" title="Oroszország időzónái – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oroszország időzónái" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu_di_Rusia" title="Waktu di Rusia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Waktu di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusi_orari_della_Russia" title="Fusi orari della Russia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fusi orari della Russia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="ロシア時間 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア時間" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EB%8C%80" title="러시아의 시간대 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아의 시간대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урусатдин сятдин чӀулар – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Урусатдин сятдин чӀулар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu_di_Rusia" title="Waktu di Rusia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Waktu di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံရှိ အချိန်ဇုန်များ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံရှိ အချိန်ဇုန်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tid_i_Russland" title="Tid i Russland – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tid i Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Время в России – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Время в России" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Russia" title="Time in Russia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Time in Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidszoner_i_Ryssland" title="Tidszoner i Ryssland – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tidszoner i Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" title="Час у Росії – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Час у Росії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="روس میں وقت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روس میں وقت" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> telt 11 <a href="/wiki/Tijdzone" title="Tijdzone">tijdzones</a></b>; van <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> tot <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B12" title="UTC+12">UTC+12</a>. Dat is het grootste aantal opeenvolgende tijdzones ter wereld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wijzigingen_in_2010">Wijzigingen in 2010</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijdzones_in_Rusland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wijzigingen in 2010" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijdzones_in_Rusland&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wijzigingen in 2010"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In november 2009 stelde president <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Medvedev" title="Dmitri Medvedev">Medvedev</a> voor om het aantal tijdzones binnen Rusland te verminderen en de <a href="/wiki/Zomertijd" title="Zomertijd">zomertijd</a> af te schaffen. De <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">oblast Samara</a> en de autonome republiek <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a> ten westen van de Oeral, die als enige gebieden in Rusland UTC+4 gebruikten, gingen over op Moskoutijd (UTC+3) en de autonome okroeg <a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a> en het schiereiland <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Kamtsjatka" title="Kraj Kamtsjatka">Kamtsjatka</a>, beide in het uiterste oosten van het land, gingen over van UTC+12 naar Magadantijd (UTC+11). De <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerovo" title="Oblast Kemerovo">oblast Kemerovo</a> ging over op <a href="/wiki/Omsktijd" title="Omsktijd">Omsktijd</a> (UTC+6). De Russische regering zou tot 2011 gaan onderzoeken of meer tijdzones kunnen verdwijnen zonder dat de Russen er schade van ondervinden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wijzigingen_in_2011">Wijzigingen in 2011</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijdzones_in_Rusland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wijzigingen in 2011" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijdzones_in_Rusland&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wijzigingen in 2011"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 8 februari 2011 maakte president Medvedev bekend na ingaan van de eerstvolgende zomertijd, op 27 maart 2011, niet meer terug te schakelen naar wintertijd in oktober 2011. Redenen hiervoor waren onder andere dat de aanpassing aan wintertijd elk jaar zorgde voor extra stress en ziektes onder de bevolking. Door deze maatregel ontstond een extra tijdverschil met de rest van de wereld van 1 uur tussen eind oktober en eind maart. Het tijdsverschil van Nederland en België met bijvoorbeeld Moskou bedroeg gedurende de zomer 2 uur, maar in de winter 3 uur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wijzigingen_in_2014">Wijzigingen in 2014</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijdzones_in_Rusland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wijzigingen in 2014" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijdzones_in_Rusland&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wijzigingen in 2014"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014 werd de wijziging van Medvedev uit 2010 teruggedraaid.<sup id="cite_ref-W2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rusland heeft sindsdien weer 11 tijdzones. Op 26 oktober van dat jaar werd teruggegaan naar de standaardtijd (wintertijd).<sup id="cite_ref-W2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er werd geen zomertijdregeling ingevoerd. Het tijdsverschil van Nederland en België met Moskou bedraagt in de zomer 1 uur en in de winter 2 uur. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_of_Russia_-_Time_Zones_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_of_Russia_-_Time_Zones_%282016%29.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_-_Time_Zones_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_of_Russia_-_Time_Zones_%282016%29.svg/900px-Map_of_Russia_-_Time_Zones_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_of_Russia_-_Time_Zones_%282016%29.svg/1200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Time_Zones_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #00a008;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kaliningradtijd" title="Kaliningradtijd">Kaliningradtijd</a>, UTC+2</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #ff4848;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moskoutijd" title="Moskoutijd">Moskoutijd</a>, UTC+3</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #66cbff;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samaratijd" title="Samaratijd">Samaratijd</a>, UTC+4</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #ffe000;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Jekaterinenburgtijd" title="Jekaterinenburgtijd">Jekaterinenburgtijd</a>, UTC+5</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #3effd2;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Omsktijd" title="Omsktijd">Omsktijd</a> of Novosibirsktijd, UTC+6</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #c0ce90;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsktijd" title="Krasnojarsktijd">Krasnojarsktijd</a>, UTC+7</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #cc66cc;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Irkoetsktijd" title="Irkoetsktijd">Irkoetsktijd</a>, UTC+8</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #4466cc;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Jakoetsktijd" title="Jakoetsktijd">Jakoetsktijd</a>, UTC+9</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #b1f940;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vladivostoktijd" title="Vladivostoktijd">Vladivostoktijd</a>, UTC+10</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #ffa060;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magadantijd" title="Magadantijd">Magadantijd</a>, UTC+11</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #b00000;; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatkatijd" title="Kamtsjatkatijd">Kamtsjatkatijd</a>, UTC+12</span></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-W2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-W2014_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W2014_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/669284-rusland-heeft-weer-wintertijd.html">Rusland heeft weer wintertijd</a>, NOS.nl, 1 juli 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1013/Buitenland/article/detail/3682212/2014/07/01/Rusland-schaft-permanente-zomertijd-af.dhtml">Rusland schaft permanente zomertijd af</a>, AD.nl, 1 juli 2014</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Time_zones_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="commons:Time zones of Russia">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Time_zones_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="commons:Time zones of Russia">Time zones of Russia</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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