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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Скорешни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Селска чешма</span></a></li><li id="n-Викисредби" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0"><span>Викисредби</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Место каде што може да се информирате."><span>Помош</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sr.svg" style="width: 7.8125em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Слободна енциклопедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mk.svg" width="114" height="11" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пребарај</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пребарајте по Википедија" aria-label="Пребарајте по Википедија" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специјална:Барај"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пребарај</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични алатки"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Сменете ги големината на фонтот, ширината и бојата" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изглед" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Изглед</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk" class=""><span>Дарување</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително" class=""><span>Направи сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Најава</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Повеќе можности" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични алатки" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични алатки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Корисничко мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk"><span>Дарување</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Направи сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Најава</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за одјавени уредници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" aria-label="Дознајте повеќе за уредувањето"><span>дознајте повеќе</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на уредувања направени од оваа IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Придонеси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Разговор за уредувањата од оваа IP-адреса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Разговор</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eтргни\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"mk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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/\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003EУредувачки ден „Меѓународни награди“\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСе известуваат сите заинтересирани уредници на Википедија на македонски јазик дека на 26 ноември 2024 година ќе се одржи \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки денови\"\u003Eуредувачки ден\u003C/a\u003E на тема „\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_2024#Меѓународни_награди\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки денови 2024\"\u003EМеѓународни награди\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E“.\n\u003Cbr style=\"clear:both;\" /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikipe-tan_mopping.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/25px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"30\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/38px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/50px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1800\" data-file-height=\"2149\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСе известуваат сите заинтересирани уредници дека во периодот од 4 ноември до 3 декември 2024 година се одржува \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Модели" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Модели"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Модели</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Модели-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бозе-Ајнштајнова_кондензација" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бозе-Ајнштајнова_кондензација"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Бозе-Ајнштајнова кондензација</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бозе-Ајнштајнова_кондензација-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поврзано" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поврзано"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Поврзано</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поврзано-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиографија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиографија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Библиографија</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиографија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ротон</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 17 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="روتون — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ратон — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ратон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rot%C3%B3" title="Rotó — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rotó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roton_(Physik)" title="Roton (Physik) — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roton (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roton" title="Roton — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rot%C3%B3n" title="Rotón — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rotón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roton_(physique)" title="Roton (physique) — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roton (physique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A4" title="로톤 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로톤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotone" title="Rotone — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rotone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="רוטון — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roton" title="Roton — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Roton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ロトン — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roton" title="Roton — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roton" title="Roton — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ротон — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ротон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roton" title="Roton — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Roton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ротон — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ротон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086480#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Преглед на содржинската страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Разговор за содржинската страница (страницата не постои) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Разговор</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Менување на јазичната варијанта" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">македонски</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="алатник" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">алатник</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатки</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Повеќе можности" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дејства </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span>Создај книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преземи како PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Верзија за печатење на оваа страница [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Верзија за печатење</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086480" title="Врска до поврзаниот предмет во складиштето за податоци [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Предмет на Википодатоци</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:RotonDispersionRelation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/RotonDispersionRelation.svg/220px-RotonDispersionRelation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/RotonDispersionRelation.svg/330px-RotonDispersionRelation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/RotonDispersionRelation.svg/440px-RotonDispersionRelation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption> Релација на дисперзија на ротон, покажувајќи ја енергијата на квазичестичката E(p) како функција од импулсот p. Квазичестичка со моментум створен во месниот енергетски минимум е наречена ротон.</figcaption></figure> <p>Во <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Теориска физика">теоретската физика</a>, <b>ротонот</b> е елементарно возбудување, или квазичестичка, забележано во супертечниот хелиум-4 и Бозе-Ајнштајновите кондензати со двополарни заемнодејствија на долг дострел или вртежно-орбитално спојување. Дисперзионата врска на елементарните возбудувања во овој <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Суперфлуидност">супертечност</a> покажува линиско зголемување од почетокот, но покажува прво максимум, а потоа минимум во <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Енергија">енергија</a> како што се зголемува <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Импулс (механика)">импулсот</a>. Побудувањата со моменти во линискиот регион се наречени <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фонон">фонони</a>; оние со моменти блиску до минимумот се нарекувани ротони. Побудувањата со моменти блиску до максимумот се нарекувани максони. </p><p>Поимот „како ротон“ е користен и за предвидените сопствени режими во 3Д метаматеријали со користење на спојување надвор од најблискиот сосед.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Набљудувањето на таков „како ротон“ дисперзивен однос бил демонстриран во амбиентални услови и за брановите на акустичен притисок во метаматеријал заснован на канал на звучни фреквенции и за попречни еластични бранови во метаматеријал во микроразмер на ултразвучни фреквенции.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Модели"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Модели</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Модели“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Модели"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Првично, спектарот на ротонот бил феноменолошки воведен од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лав Ландау">Лав Ландау</a>. Во моментов постојат различни модели кои се обидуваат да го објаснат ротонскиот спектар со различни степени на успех и фундаменталност.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Условот за кој било модел од овој вид е тој да мора да го објасни не само обликот на самиот спектар, туку и другите поврзани набљудувачи, како што е <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Брзина на звукот">брзината на звукот</a> и факторот на структурата на супертечниот хелиум-4. Mикробрановата и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Вилијам Хенри Брег">Бреговата</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спектроскопија">спектроскопија</a> биле спроведени на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хелиум">хелиум</a> за да се проучи спектарот на ротонот.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бозе-Ајнштајнова_кондензација"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B5-.D0.90.D1.98.D0.BD.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.98.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Бозе-Ајнштајнова кондензација</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Бозе-Ајнштајнова кондензација“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Бозе-Ајнштајнова кондензација"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Бозе-Ајнштајновата кондензација на ротоните е исто така предложена и проучена.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нејзиното прво откривање е пријавено во 2018 година.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Под посебни услови, ротонскиот минимум создава кристална цврста структура наречена <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суперцврст материјал">суперцврста</a>, како што е прикажано во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Опит">опитите</a> од 2019 година.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Поврзано"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Поврзано</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Поврзано“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Поврзано"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Суперфлуидност">Супертечење</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макроскопски квантни феномени (страницата не постои)">Макроскопски квантни феномени</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бозе-Ајнштајнов кондензат (страницата не постои)">Бозе-Ајнштајнов кондензат</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWangChenKadicWang2022" class="citation journal">Wang, Ke; Chen, Yi; Kadic, Muamer; Wang, Changguo; Wegener, Martin (24 мај 2022). „Nonlocal interaction engineering of 2D roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic and mechanical metamaterials“. <i>Communications Materials</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 35. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022CoMat...3...35W">2022CoMat...3...35W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs43246-022-00257-z">10.1038/s43246-022-00257-z</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+Materials&rft.atitle=Nonlocal+interaction+engineering+of+2D+roton-like+dispersion+relations+in+acoustic+and+mechanical+metamaterials&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs43246-022-00257-z&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022CoMat...3...35W&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ke&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yi&rft.au=Kadic%2C+Muamer&rft.au=Wang%2C+Changguo&rft.au=Wegener%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChenKadicWegener2021" class="citation journal">Chen, Yi; Kadic, Muamer; Wegener, Martin (2 јуни 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8172548">„Roton-like acoustical dispersion relations in 3D metamaterials“</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 3278. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021NatCo..12.3278C">2021NatCo..12.3278C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-021-23574-2">10.1038/s41467-021-23574-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8172548">8172548</a></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Проверете ја вредноста <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34078904">34078904</a> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Проверете ја вредноста <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Roton-like+acoustical+dispersion+relations+in+3D+metamaterials&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3278&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8172548&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34078904&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-021-23574-2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021NatCo..12.3278C&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Yi&rft.au=Kadic%2C+Muamer&rft.au=Wegener%2C+Martin&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8172548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIglesias_MartínezGroßChenFrenzel2021" class="citation journal">Iglesias Martínez, Julio Andrés; Groß, Michael Fidelis; Chen, Yi; Frenzel, Tobias; Laude, Vincent; Kadic, Muamer; Wegener, Martin (3 декември 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8635434">„Experimental observation of roton-like dispersion relations in metamaterials“</a>. <i>Science Advances</i> (англиски). <b>7</b> (49): eabm2189. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021SciA....7.2189I">2021SciA....7.2189I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.abm2189">10.1126/sciadv.abm2189</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2375-2548">2375-2548</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8635434">8635434</a></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Проверете ја вредноста <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34851658">34851658</a> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Проверете ја вредноста <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Advances&rft.atitle=Experimental+observation+of+roton-like+dispersion+relations+in+metamaterials&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=49&rft.pages=eabm2189&rft.date=2021-12-03&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8635434&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021SciA....7.2189I&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34851658&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fsciadv.abm2189&rft.issn=2375-2548&rft.aulast=Iglesias+Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=Julio+Andr%C3%A9s&rft.au=Gro%C3%9F%2C+Michael+Fidelis&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yi&rft.au=Frenzel%2C+Tobias&rft.au=Laude%2C+Vincent&rft.au=Kadic%2C+Muamer&rft.au=Wegener%2C+Martin&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8635434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBissetBlakie2013" class="citation journal">Bisset, R. N.; Blakie, P. B. (26 јуни 2013). „Fingerprinting Rotons in a Dipolar Condensate: Super-Poissonian Peak in the Atom-Number Fluctuations“. <i>Phys. Rev. Lett</i>. <b>110</b> (26): 265302. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1304.3605">1304.3605</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PhRvL.110z5302B">2013PhRvL.110z5302B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.110.265302">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.265302</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23848891">23848891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+Lett.&rft.atitle=Fingerprinting+Rotons+in+a+Dipolar+Condensate%3A+Super-Poissonian+Peak+in+the+Atom-Number+Fluctuations&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=265302&rft.date=2013-06-26&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1304.3605&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23848891&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.110.265302&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PhRvL.110z5302B&rft.aulast=Bisset&rft.aufirst=R.+N.&rft.au=Blakie%2C+P.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBlakieBaillieBisset2012" class="citation journal">Blakie, P. B.; Baillie, D.; Bisset, R. N. (15 август 2012). „Roton spectroscopy in a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose–Einstein condensate“. <i>Phys. Rev. A</i>. <b>86</b> (2): 021604. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1206.2770">1206.2770</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PhRvA..86b1604B">2012PhRvA..86b1604B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevA.86.021604">10.1103/PhysRevA.86.021604</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+A&rft.atitle=Roton+spectroscopy+in+a+harmonically+trapped+dipolar+Bose%E2%80%93Einstein+condensate&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=021604&rft.date=2012-08-15&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1206.2770&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevA.86.021604&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PhRvA..86b1604B&rft.aulast=Blakie&rft.aufirst=P.+B.&rft.au=Baillie%2C+D.&rft.au=Bisset%2C+R.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRybalkoRubetsRudavskiiTikhiy2009" class="citation journal">Rybalko, A.; Rubets, S.; Rudavskii, E.; Tikhiy, V.; Poluectov, Y.; Golovashchenko, R.; Derkach, V.; Tarapov, S.; Usatenko, O. (4 ноември 2009). „Microwave Spectroscopy of Condensed Helium at the Roton Frequency“. <i>Journal of Low Temperature Physics</i>. <b>158</b> (1–2): 244–249. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010JLTP..158..244R">2010JLTP..158..244R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10909-009-0025-6">10.1007/s10909-009-0025-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Low+Temperature+Physics&rft.atitle=Microwave+Spectroscopy+of+Condensed+Helium+at+the+Roton+Frequency&rft.volume=158&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=244-249&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10909-009-0025-6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010JLTP..158..244R&rft.aulast=Rybalko&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Rubets%2C+S.&rft.au=Rudavskii%2C+E.&rft.au=Tikhiy%2C+V.&rft.au=Poluectov%2C+Y.&rft.au=Golovashchenko%2C+R.&rft.au=Derkach%2C+V.&rft.au=Tarapov%2C+S.&rft.au=Usatenko%2C+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGlyde1993" class="citation journal">Glyde, Henry R. (декември 1993). „The role of the condensate in the existence of phonons and rotons“. <i>Journal of Low Temperature Physics</i>. <b>93</b> (5–6): 861–878. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993JLTP...93..861G">1993JLTP...93..861G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00692035">10.1007/BF00692035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Low+Temperature+Physics&rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+condensate+in+the+existence+of+phonons+and+rotons&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.pages=861-878&rft.date=1993-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00692035&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993JLTP...93..861G&rft.aulast=Glyde&rft.aufirst=Henry+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChomaz2018" class="citation journal">Chomaz, L. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5972007">„Observation of roton mode population in a dipolar quantum gas“</a>. <i>Nature Physics</i>. <b>14</b> (5): 442–446. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1705.06914">1705.06914</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NatPh..14..442C">2018NatPh..14..442C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41567-018-0054-7">10.1038/s41567-018-0054-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5972007">5972007</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29861780">29861780</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Physics&rft.atitle=Observation+of+roton+mode+population+in+a+dipolar+quantum+gas&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=442-446&rft.date=2018&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5972007&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018NatPh..14..442C&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1705.06914&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29861780&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41567-018-0054-7&rft.aulast=Chomaz&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5972007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDonner2019" class="citation journal">Donner, Tobias (3 април 2019). „Dipolar Quantum Gases go Supersolid“. <i>Physics</i>. <b>12</b>: 38. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PhyOJ..12...38D">2019PhyOJ..12...38D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysics.12.38">10.1103/Physics.12.38</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics&rft.atitle=Dipolar+Quantum+Gases+go+Supersolid&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=38&rft.date=2019-04-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysics.12.38&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PhyOJ..12...38D&rft.aulast=Donner&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2019-04-teams-independently-dipolar-quantum-gasses.html">„Three teams independently show dipolar quantum gasses support state of supersolid properties“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+teams+independently+show+dipolar+quantum+gasses+support+state+of+supersolid+properties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2019-04-teams-independently-dipolar-quantum-gasses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHenkelNathPohl2010" class="citation journal">Henkel, N.; Nath, R.; Pohl, T. (11 мај 2010). „Three-Dimensional Roton Excitations and Supersolid Formation in Rydberg-Excited Bose-Einstein Condensates“. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>104</b> (19): 195302. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1001.3250">1001.3250</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010PhRvL.104s5302H">2010PhRvL.104s5302H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.104.195302">10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.195302</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20866972">20866972</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Three-Dimensional+Roton+Excitations+and+Supersolid+Formation+in+Rydberg-Excited+Bose-Einstein+Condensates&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=195302&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1001.3250&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20866972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.104.195302&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010PhRvL.104s5302H&rft.aulast=Henkel&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Nath%2C+R.&rft.au=Pohl%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Библиографија"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Библиографија</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Библиографија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Библиографија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFeynman1957" class="citation journal">Feynman, R. P. (1 April 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230629192419/https://authors.library.caltech.edu/43047/">„Superfluidity and Superconductivity“</a>. <i>Reviews of Modern Physics</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 205–212. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1957RvMP...29..205F">1957RvMP...29..205F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.29.205">10.1103/RevModPhys.29.205</a>. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu/43047/">изворникот</a> на 2023-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">2023-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&rft.atitle=Superfluidity+and+Superconductivity&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205-212&rft.date=1957-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.29.205&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1957RvMP...29..205F&rft.aulast=Feynman&rft.aufirst=R.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthors.library.caltech.edu%2F43047%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк">Кваркови</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Горен кварк">u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Горен антикварк"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Долен кварк">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Долен антикварк"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Волшебен кварк">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Волшебен антикварк"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">c</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Чуден кварк">s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Чуден антикварк"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">s</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Врвен кварк">t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Врвен антикварк"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">t</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Длабински кварк">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Длабински антикварк"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">b</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лептон (страницата не постои)">Лептони</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>e<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Позитрон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>e<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мион"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>μ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Антимион"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>μ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тау-честичка"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>τ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Антитау"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>τ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Електронско неутрино"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>ν<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br />e</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Антинеутрино"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br />e</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мионско неутрино"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>ν<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br />μ</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Антинеутрино"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br />μ</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Тау-неутрино"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>ν<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br />τ</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Антинеутрино"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br />τ</span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бозон">Бозони</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Баждарен бозон">Баждарни</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>γ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глуон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>g<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_%D0%B8_Z_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="W и Z бозони"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>W<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">±<br /></span></span> <b style="color:black">·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>Z<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Скаларен бозон">Скаларни</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хигсов бозон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">0<br /></span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Други</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Фадеев-Попови духови">Духови</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Хипотетички честички">Хипотетички</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Суперпартнер">Суперпартнери</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Гејџино">Гејџина</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Глуино">Глуино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Гравитино">Гравитино</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Други</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Хигсино">Хигсино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Неутралино">Неутралино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Чарџино">Чарџино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Аксино">Аксино</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сфермион (страницата не постои)">Сфермион</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Сврвен кварк">сврвен кварк</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Други</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Планкова честичка">Планкова честичка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аксион (страницата не постои)">A<sup>0</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дилатон (страницата не постои)">Дилатон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гравитон">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мајорон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>J<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мајоранин фермион (страницата не постои)">Мајоранин фермион</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Магнетен монопол">m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тахион">Тахион</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Лептокварк">Лептокварк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_%D0%B8_Y_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="X и Y бозони"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>X<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_%D0%B8_Y_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="X и Y бозони"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>Y<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E2%80%B2_%D0%B8_Z%E2%80%B2_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W′ и Z′ бозони (страницата не постои)">W'</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E2%80%B2_%D0%B8_Z%E2%80%B2_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W′ и Z′ бозони (страницата не постои)">Z'</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тромаво неутрино (страницата не постои)">Тромаво неутрино</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Преон (страницата не постои)">Преон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;">Сложени</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хадрон">Хадрони</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барион (страницата не постои)">Бариони</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хиперон">Хиперони</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклеон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>N<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>p<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неутрон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>n<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Делта-барион"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>Δ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ламбда-барион"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>Λ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сигма-барион"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>Σ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кси-барион"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>Ξ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Омега-барион"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>Ω<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон">Мезони</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кваркониум">Кваркониуми</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Пион (честичка)"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>π<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ро-мезон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>ρ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ета-мезон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>η<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ета-мезон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>η′<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фи-мезон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span><span class="Unicode">ϕ</span><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Омега-мезон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>ω<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/%CF%88-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="J/ψ-мезон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>J/ψ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ипсилон-мезон (страницата не постои)"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>ϒ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тета-мезон (страницата не постои)"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>θ<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Каон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>K<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="B-мезон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>B<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="D-мезон"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>D<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-мезон (страницата не постои)"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;"><br /></span>T<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"><br /></span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Други</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атомско јадро">Атомски јадра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">Атоми</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дикварк">Дикваркови</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Егзотичен атом">Егзотични атоми</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Позитрониум">Позитрониум</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миониум (страницата не постои)">Миониум</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тауониум (страницата не постои)">Тауониум</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ониум (страницата не постои)">Ониуми</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Егзотичен барион (страницата не постои)">Егзотични бариони</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дибарион (страницата не постои)">Дибарион</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Пентакварк">Пентакварк</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скирмион (страницата не постои)">Скирмион</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Егзотичен мезон (страницата не постои)">Егзотични мезони</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Глуонско топче">Глунонски топчиња</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Тетракварк">Тетракварк</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; text-align: center;;font-weight:normal; text-align: center;">Други</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мезонска молекула (страницата не постои)">Мезонска молекула</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Померон">Померон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Квазичестичка (страницата не постои)">Квазичестички</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Давидов солитон (страницата не постои)">Давидов солитон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BBe%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дроплeтон">Дроплeтон</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ексцитон (страницата не постои)">Ексцитон</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Електронска дупка (страницата не постои)">Дупка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнон (страницата не постои)">Магнон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плазмарон">Плазмарон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плазмон">Плазмон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Поларитон">Поларитон</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поларон (страницата не постои)">Поларон</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ротон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Трион (физика)">Трион</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фонон">Фонон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;">Списоци</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список на бариони (страницата не постои)">Бариони</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список на мезони (страницата не постои)">Мезони</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Список на честички">Честички</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список на квазичестички (страницата не постои)">Квазичестички</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обединета нормативна податотека">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4765818-6">4765818-6</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ротон&oldid=5080365">https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ротон&oldid=5080365</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специјална:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Квазичестички">Квазичестички</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категорија:Лав Ландау (страницата не постои)">Лав Ландау</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категорија:Супертечење (страницата не постои)">Супертечење</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категорија:Бозе-Ајнштајнови кондензати (страницата не постои)">Бозе-Ајнштајнови кондензати</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скриени категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8:_PMC" title="Категорија:CS1-грешки: PMC">CS1-грешки: PMC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8:_PMID" title="Категорија:CS-грешки: PMID">CS-грешки: PMID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(en)" title="Категорија:Статии со извори на англиски (en)">Статии со извори на англиски (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(GND)" title="Категорија:Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (GND)">Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (GND)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промена на страницава е извршена на 4 октомври 2023 г. во 14:54 ч.</li> 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