James “Horse Collar” Smith, 1st Marine Raider Battalion | The National WWII Museum

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during the Battle of Bloody Ridge on Guadalcanal in September 1942.</p> </div> </div> <div class="f--date"> <time datetime="2020-09-09T12:00:00Z">September 9, 2020</time> </div> </div> <div class="col--second col-flex--1"> <div class="img-ratio--wide bg--light-grey"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/nwwiim/images/loaders/placeholder.gif" width="960" height="700" typeof="foaf:Image" class="b-lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/wide_medium/public/2020-09/20-0343-national-ww2-james-smith-blog-post-header-970x600-r2.jpg" /> <noscript><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/wide_medium/public/2020-09/20-0343-national-ww2-james-smith-blog-post-header-970x600-r2.jpg" alt=""/></noscript> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="content" class="cf"> <div id="social-sharing"> <ul> <li> <a class="icon-facebook btn social-square" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/james-horse-collar-smith-1st-marine-raider-battalion" 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class="block-content"> <article id="node-54174" class=" cf node--article" about="/war/articles/james-horse-collar-smith-1st-marine-raider-battalion"> <div class="body-styles l-container--sm row-outside--md cf"> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6yGel5YqMiU" width="560"></iframe></p> <p>James “Horse Collar” Smith describes his experiences during the Battle of Bloody Ridge on Guadalcanal in September 1942.</p> </div> <div class="topics-content row-inside--md l-container--sm border--top"> <div class="field field--name-field-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/war/topics/us-marine-corps" hreflang="en">US Marine Corps</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <script> dataLayer.push({'wordCount': ''}); </script> </article> </div> </div> </section> 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Vandegrift’s accomplishments during World War II came near the end of almost four decades of service in the United States Marine Corps.</p> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="carousel-cell"> <article id="node-55415" class="view-mode--teaser-tile effect--view-mode cf view-mode--hover-effect" about="/war/articles/okinawa-costs-victory-last-battle"> <div class="col-image"> <a href="/war/articles/okinawa-costs-victory-last-battle" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/nwwiim/images/loaders/placeholder.gif" width="650" height="474" typeof="foaf:Image" class="b-lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2022-07/PRIMARY%20IMAGE%20-%20Marine%20Cemetery%2C%202012.019.782.jpg" /> <noscript><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2022-07/PRIMARY%20IMAGE%20-%20Marine%20Cemetery%2C%202012.019.782.jpg" alt=""/></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="col-content"> <div class="f--label f--uppercase effect--f"> <div class="field field--name-field-article-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Article Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/war/articles" hreflang="en">Article</a></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="f--title f--tertiary"><a href="/war/articles/okinawa-costs-victory-last-battle" rel="bookmark" target="_self">Okinawa: The Costs of Victory in the Last Battle</a></h3> <div class="f--desc"> <p>Victory in the largest battle of the Pacific War came 82 days after it began, and the costs were high.</p> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="carousel-cell"> <article id="node-55414" class="view-mode--teaser-tile effect--view-mode cf view-mode--hover-effect" about="/war/articles/carlsons-raiders"> <div class="col-image"> <a href="/war/articles/carlsons-raiders" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/nwwiim/images/loaders/placeholder.gif" width="650" height="474" typeof="foaf:Image" class="b-lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2022-07/CarlsonEF.jpg" /> <noscript><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2022-07/CarlsonEF.jpg" alt=""/></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="col-content"> <div class="f--label f--uppercase effect--f"> <div class="field field--name-field-article-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Article Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/war/articles" hreflang="en">Article</a></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="f--title f--tertiary"><a href="/war/articles/carlsons-raiders" rel="bookmark" target="_self">Carlson's Raiders</a></h3> <div class="f--desc"> <p>On August 28, 1942, the <em>Detroit Times</em> announced that the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion would receive its own official battle song. Newspapers across the country celebrated the battalion, informally called Carlson’s Raiders after the commander Lt. Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson, for its successful assault against the Japanese on Makin Island in the Pacific.</p> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="carousel-cell"> <article id="node-55410" class="view-mode--teaser-tile effect--view-mode cf view-mode--hover-effect" about="/war/articles/st-paul-sons-satan-captain-richard-flemings-medal-honor"> <div class="col-image"> <a href="/war/articles/st-paul-sons-satan-captain-richard-flemings-medal-honor" target="_self"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/nwwiim/images/loaders/placeholder.gif" width="650" height="474" typeof="foaf:Image" class="b-lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2022-06/Fleming%20in%20Uniform.jpg" /> <noscript><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2022-06/Fleming%20in%20Uniform.jpg" alt=""/></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="col-content"> <div class="f--label f--uppercase effect--f"> <div class="field field--name-field-article-type field--type-entity-reference 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curator’s family connection to the USS Arizona’s Marine Detachment.</p> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </main> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="block-donatecalloutblock" class="block p-bundle p-bundle--full-width-callout bg--light-grey"> <div class="bg-img parallax" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/styles/hero_large/public/2017-07/media-dday-anniversary-lg03.jpg');"></div> <span class="bg-overlay overlay--dark"></span> <div class="l-container--sm"> <div class="content-inner"> <h2 class="f--secondary f--uppercase">Every day, memories of World War II—its sights and sounds, its terrors and triumphs—disappear.</h2> <a href="https://secure3.convio.net/nw2m/site/Donation2?df_id=8047&mfc_pref=T&8047_donation=form1&_ga=2.197693999.1013023893.1499027539-1310154821.1499027539" title="Give Today" class="btn solid"><span>Give Today</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-content 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James “Horse Collar” Smith, 1st Marine Raider Battalion | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans