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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Royal Albanian Air Corps</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span title="Albanian-language text"><i lang="sq">Forcat Mbretërore të Aviacionit</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1928–1939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data">1939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Albania_%281934%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281934%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Albania_%281934%E2%80%931939%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281934%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Albania_%281934%E2%80%931939%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albania_%281934%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1928-39)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Kingdom (1928-39)">Albanian Kingdom (1928-39)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albanian_Army" title="Royal Albanian Army">Royal Albanian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">Air force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare" title="Aerial warfare">Aerial warfare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">5 Albatros C.XV two-seat trainer/reconnaissance aircraft</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Headquarter</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tiran%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiranë">Tiranë</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Invasion_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Invasion of Albania">Italian Invasion of Albania</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Royal Albanian Air Corps</b> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Forcat Mbretërore të Aviacionit</i>) existed from 1928 until 1939 and was a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albanian_Army" title="Royal Albanian Army">Royal Albanian Army</a>. Of those European states that possessed an air corps in the years between the world wars, that of Albania was by far the smallest, numbering at most just five aircraft. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Albanian_Air_Corps&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albania declared itself independent of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Turkey</a> on 28 November 1912 in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>, and the new state decreed the creation of a National Army six days later. The subsequent London peace conference appointed the German <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm,_Prince_of_Albania" title="Wilhelm, Prince of Albania">Prince William of Wied</a> as head of state of the new <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Albania" title="Principality of Albania">Principality of Albania</a> on 21 February 1914, following which the first efforts were made to add a small air unit to the National Army. Provision was made in the Constitution for an establishment of thirty-nine officers and men <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but, following the outbreak of the First World War, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm,_Prince_of_Albania" title="Wilhelm, Prince of Albania">Prince Wilhelm of Albania</a> fled the country, never to return, and the Principality of Albania collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the following seven years Albania’s territory was partitioned and occupied by the armies of its more powerful neighbours. It was not until December 1920 that the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> recognized Albania’s sovereignty as a ‘Principality with a vacant throne’, and accepted it as a member state. Following the country’s re-emergence as an independent nation, a new <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albanian_Army" title="Royal Albanian Army">National Army</a> of some 15,600 men was decreed and several subsequent attempts were made to re-establish a small air arm.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>However, the new country suffered acutely from both financial and political instability and, as short-lived governments came and went, insufficient money could be found to re-build the Air Corps; just five aircraft were acquired between 1922 and 1925. In December 1924, a <a href="/wiki/History_of_Albania" title="History of Albania">Yugoslav army had invaded Albania</a>, overthrowing the government, and re-installing <a href="/wiki/Zog_I_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Zog I of Albania">Ahmed Bey Zogu</a> as Prime Minister. Zogu quickly abolished the Principality and declared <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Republic_(1925%E2%80%931928)" title="Albanian Republic (1925–1928)">Albania a Republic</a> with himself as President. He soon reneged on his promises to Yugoslavia, instead aligning the country with Italy, and in the years that followed, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini’s</a> Italy took increasing control of Albania’s financial, political and military affairs. In September 1928, Zogu secured the parliament’s agreement to the dissolution of the Republic and declared Albania to be a <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1928%E2%80%931939)" title="Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)">monarchy</a> with himself crowned Zog I, King of the Albanians; the National Army being re-styled <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albanian_Army" title="Royal Albanian Army"><i>Ushtria Mbretërore Shqiptare</i> (Royal Albanian Army)</a> and its tiny Air Corps was awarded the title of <i>Forcat Mbretërore të Aviacionit</i> (Royal Air Corps).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albatros_L.47b_%22Red_5%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Albatros_L.47b_%22Red_5%22.jpg/220px-Albatros_L.47b_%22Red_5%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Albatros_L.47b_%22Red_5%22.jpg/330px-Albatros_L.47b_%22Red_5%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Albatros_L.47b_%22Red_5%22.jpg/440px-Albatros_L.47b_%22Red_5%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption> Albatros L.47b "Red 5", <i>Forcat Mbretërore të Aviacionit</i>, Royal Albanian Army, Tiranё-Shijak, Albania, April 1939 </figcaption></figure> <p>However, although further attempts were made to enlarge the Royal Albanian Air Corps in 1931, 1934 and 1937, the country’s almost total dependence on Italy prevented progress from being made, and although several Albanian pilots including a nephew of Zogu were sent to study at the Regia Aeronautica’s training academy at Caserta,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Italians failed to supply any aircraft. Five Albatros C.XV/L.47s acquired between 1922 and 1925<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remained the only known flying assets of the <i>Forcat Mbretërore të Aviacionit</i> until the force was disbanded following the <a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Albania" title="Italian invasion of Albania">Italian invasion of Albania</a> on 7 April 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British newspaper, <i>The News Chronicle</i> in their front-page report of 8 April 1939 detailing the invasion, stated that the country possessed no air force and that the army had just two aircraft in service.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Time</i> magazine's 17 April 1939 article on the Italian invasion confirmed this report, stating that Albania possessed just two military aircraft,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> assumed to be two surviving C.XV/L.47 reconnaissance/trainers and Bennighof states that the Air Corps numbered just fifteen men in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no record of Albanian aircraft playing any part in the brief fighting that followed the invasion which, given the Italians’ overwhelming air superiority, is not surprising. Albania was not to possess military aircraft again until the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Air_Force" title="Albanian Air Force"><i>Forca Ajrore e Republikës së Shqipërisë</i></a> on 24 April 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Albanian_Air_Corps&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The intention of the Royal Albanian Army had been to acquire a limited reconnaissance and army co-operation capability but, given the shortages of finance and facilities, it is unlikely that the FMA ever undertook much beyond training activities. There is no record of the engineering or support facilities needed to maintain World War I vintage aircraft in airworthy condition, and those facilities that existed were very rudimentary. </p><p>Italian airline <a href="/wiki/Ala_Littoria" title="Ala Littoria">Ala Littoria</a>, which held a monopoly on commercial flights in Albania, operated from primitive airfields at Tiranë-Laprakë, two kilometers west of the capital which served as <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tiranë</a> airport, and at Debar near <a href="/wiki/Peshkopi" title="Peshkopi">Peshkopi</a>. However, these fields do not appear to have been used for military flying until they were later taken over by the <i>Regia Aeronautica</i>. Immediately following their April 1939 invasion, the Italians reported that the only existing military airstrips were: </p><p><b>Vlorë-Nartë</b> (Valona), 1.5 kilometers north-west of Vlorë. The airstrip had been laid-out in the 1930s but the Italians considered it unsuitable for use by anything other than a handful of military aircraft. </p><p><b>Tiranë-Shijak</b>, 22 kilometers west of Tiranë, is described by the Italians as a small marshy airfield with a rudimentary grass airstrip but with no infrastructure. </p><p>A later <i>Regia Aeronautica</i> report in October 1940 listed four further airfields at <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB" title="Korçë">Korçë-North</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ku%C3%A7ov%C3%AB" title="Kuçovë">Kuçovë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drenov%C3%AB" title="Drenovë">Drenovë</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Shkodër</a> (Scutari), all of which had been in use before the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Albanian_Air_Corps&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the creation of the Principality of Albania in February 1914, an order was placed with <a href="/wiki/Lohner-Werke" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohner-Werke">Lohner-Werke GmbH</a> of Vienna for three <a href="/wiki/Lohner_B.I" title="Lohner B.I">Lohner B.1</a> Series 11 reconnaissance/training biplanes together with three spare 90hp <a href="/wiki/Austro-Daimler" title="Austro-Daimler">Austro-Daimler</a> engines. However, the order was never fulfilled because, following the outbreak of the First World War, the Principality of Albania collapsed and its armed forces disintegrated.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albatros_L.47.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Albatros_L.47.jpg/220px-Albatros_L.47.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Albatros_L.47.jpg/330px-Albatros_L.47.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Albatros_L.47.jpg/440px-Albatros_L.47.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption> Albatros L.47 (de-militarized C.XV) photographed while on the German register as D-186 around 1920 </figcaption></figure> <p>During the brief existence of the Albanian Republic, an <a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.XV" title="Albatros C.XV">Albatros C.XV/L.47</a> aircraft is believed to have been delivered to Albania around 1922 and altogether five "Albatros-Fokker" aircraft were eventually delivered,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ostensibly for use by the Albanian post office.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paris_Convention_of_1919" title="Paris Convention of 1919">The Paris Convention of 1919</a> had allocated International Civil Aviation Code BA to Albania in 1924<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but no record exists of any registrations having been allocated and consequently the use of these machines as postal aircraft is improbable; it is more likely that they were acquired for military use. A German aircraft website<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lists five Albatros C.XV/L.47 aircraft<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that had appeared on the German register between 1919 and 1925 without mentioning their ownership or eventual destination, and if five C.XV/L.47s did end-up in Albania, it is likely that these were they.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align: left;">List of Types </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Aircraft</th> <th scope="col">Origin</th> <th scope="col">Type</th> <th scope="col">Variant</th> <th scope="col">In Service</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lohner_B.I" title="Lohner B.I">Lohner B.I</a> </th> <td>Austria-Hungary</td> <td>Reconnaissance/trainer</td> <td>Series 11</td> <td>None</td> <td>3 ordered 1914, none delivered </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.XV" title="Albatros C.XV">Albatros C.XV/L.47</a> </th> <td>Germany</td> <td>Reconnaissance/trainer</td> <td>L.47 (4), L.47b (1)</td> <td>5</td> <td>Acquired 1922-1925, 2 remaining in 1939 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Albanian_Air_Corps&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niehorster.org/042_albania/Albania.htm">"Army of the Kingdom of Albania"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army+of+the+Kingdom+of+Albania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niehorster.org%2F042_albania%2FAlbania.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Albanian+Air+Corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Konidaris, Gerasimos (2005). Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (ed) <i>The New Albanian Migration</i>, Sussex Academic Publishing p.65, ISBN 978-1-903900-78-9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Air Force History". Albanian Armed Forces. Retrieved 9 June 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, Susan, Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Albania, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.niehorster.org/042_albania/Albania.htm">http://www.niehorster.org/042_albania/Albania.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.colettiscombataircraft.com/prodotto/albatros-c-XV/">https://www.colettiscombataircraft.com/prodotto/albatros-c-XV/</a> lists the Royal Albanian Air Corps as a user of the C-XV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"History of the General Staff of the Armed Forces". Albanian Armed Forces. Retrieved 9 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1939-news-chronicle-front-page-reporting-italian-forces-of-benito-72277799.html">"1939 News Chronicle front page reporting Italian forces of Benito Mussolini invade Albania Stock Photo - Alamy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1939+News+Chronicle+front+page+reporting+Italian+forces+of+Benito+Mussolini+invade+Albania+Stock+Photo+-+Alamy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Fstock-photo-1939-news-chronicle-front-page-reporting-italian-forces-of-benito-72277799.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Albanian+Air+Corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Time Magazine, 17 April 1939: <i>Albania, Birth & Death</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,761061-1,00.html">https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,761061-1,00.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bennighof, Mike, 2022, <i>Golden Journal No. 39: Legions of Zog, Albania 1939</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.avalanchepress.com/Albania4.php">http://www.avalanchepress.com/Albania4.php</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Republic of Albania Armed Forces website <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://aaf.mil.al/english/index.php/komanda-e-faj/169-h-istoriku/209-historiku-i-forces-ajrore">https://aaf.mil.al/english/index.php/komanda-e-faj/169-h-istoriku/209-historiku-i-forces-ajrore</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All airfield information from: de Zeng, Henry L., 2015, <i>Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-1945 Albania</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ww2.dk/Airfields%20-%20Albania.pdf">http://www.ww2.dk/Airfields%20-%20Albania.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Lohner B was produced in a total of ten series from 1912 until 1916. Grosz, Haddow and Schiemer, 1993, Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War I, Flying Machines Press, California, pp. 31-33 give a full production list of the first series, the only series available for export in 1914, and make no mention of exports to Albania, Spain being the only export customer. If Albania did place an order, no machines appear to have been delivered.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niehorster.org/042_albania/Albania.htm">"Army of the Kingdom of Albania"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army+of+the+Kingdom+of+Albania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niehorster.org%2F042_albania%2FAlbania.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Albanian+Air+Corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weyl, A.R., (1965), Fokker: The Creative Years., Putnam, London</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grey and Thetford: (1962), German Aircraft of the First World War, Putnam, London, p.229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L.47 was the Albatros factory designation for the C.XV two-seat reconnaissance aircraft manufactured late in 1918 for the German Army Air Service but which arrived too late to be delivered. A number of these aircraft were still at the factory in Johannisthal, Berlin when fighting ended. In fact, there was no such manufacturing concern as "Albatros-Fokker". In 1919, Anthony Fokker acquired over 200 surplus German military aircraft, including some of the C.XVs, and smuggled them across the frontier to a workshop he had opened in his native Netherlands in defiance of the Allied Control Commission. Here the C.XVs were de-militarized and given the spurious designation "Fokker L.47" and passed-off as a Dutch product in order to circumvent the ban on the sale of German military aircraft, the machines eventually appearing on the German register between 1919 and 1925. The Albanian government were complicit in the subterfuge by putting out the story that they had purchased the aircraft for an airmail service. Whether the aircraft were ever used by the Albanian post office is not recorded.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airhistory.org.uk/gy/reg_indexEEUR.html">"Registrations - Eastern Europe"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Registrations+-+Eastern+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airhistory.org.uk%2Fgy%2Freg_indexEEUR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Albanian+Air+Corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airhistory.org.uk/gy/reg_D-.html">"Civil Aircraft Register - Germany"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civil+Aircraft+Register+-+Germany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airhistory.org.uk%2Fgy%2Freg_D-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Albanian+Air+Corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">German registrations: D-140, D-185, D-186, D-300 and D-586.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RIES, Karl, (1977), Recherchen zur Deutschen Luftfahrzeugrolle 1919-1934. (Investigations on the German Aircraft Register), Verlag Dieter Hoffmann, Mainz, ISBN 387341 0222</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Albanian_Air_Corps&oldid=1257946309">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Albanian_Air_Corps&oldid=1257946309</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Albanian_Army" title="Category:Royal Albanian Army">Royal Albanian Army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1925" title="Category:Military units and formations established in 1925">Military units and formations established in 1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_disestablished_in_1939" title="Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1939">Military units and formations disestablished in 1939</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2021">Use dmy dates from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Albanian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Albanian-language text">Articles containing Albanian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 10:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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