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mw-first-heading"><i>Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daily_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily newspaper">Daily newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Union_of_Popular_Forces" title="Socialist Union of Popular Forces">Socialist Union of Popular Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Socialist Union of Popular Forces</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1983<span class="noprint">; 41 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister newspapers</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(Morocco)" title="Libération (Morocco)">Libération</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الاتحاد الاشتراكي</span> meaning <i>The Socialist Union</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-war_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-war-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a daily <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Moroccan</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabophone</a> <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_profile">History and profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ittihad_Al_Ichtiraki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki</i> was first published in May 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-war_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-war-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prref_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prref-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the successor to <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Muharrir" title="Al Muharrir">Al Muharrir</a></i> (<i>The Editor</i> in English) which was shut down in June 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-war_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-war-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The paper is the organ of Morocco's <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Union_of_Popular_Forces" title="Socialist Union of Popular Forces">Socialist Union of Popular Forces</a> political party.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Orlando_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orlando-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its sister paper is the <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">francophone</a> newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(Morocco)" title="Libération (Morocco)">Libération</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Orlando_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orlando-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mohammad Brini served as the director of <i>Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is based in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2001 circulation of the paper was 110,000 copies, making it the largest daily in Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-prref_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prref-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The circulation dropped to 65,000 copies in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-war_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-war-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Iraq">war in Iraq</a>, <i>Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki</i> added "No War" in English to the banner of each page that covered Iraq-oriented news.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ittihad_Al_Ichtiraki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Morocco" title="List of newspapers in Morocco">List of newspapers in Morocco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ittihad_Al_Ichtiraki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-war-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-war_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-war_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-war_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-war_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_A._Rugh2004" class="citation book cs1">William A. Rugh (2004). <i>Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics</i>. Westport: Praeger. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275982126" title="Special:BookSources/9780275982126"><bdi>9780275982126</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arab+Mass+Media%3A+Newspapers%2C+Radio%2C+and+Television+in+Arab+Politics&rft.place=Westport&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780275982126&rft.au=William+A.+Rugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Ittihad+Al+Ichtiraki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prref-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prref_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prref_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressreference.com/Ma-No/Morocco.html">Morocco Press</a> <i>Press Reference</i>. Retrieved 21 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apn_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabpressnetwork.org/newspaysv2.php?id=117">Morocco</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140216161004/http://www.arabpressnetwork.org/newspaysv2.php?id=117">Archived</a> 16 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Arab Press Network</i>. Retrieved 21 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoubna_H._Skalli2011" class="citation journal cs1">Loubna H. Skalli (2011). "Constructing Arab Female Leadership Lessons from the Moroccan Media". <i>Gender & Society</i>. <b>25</b> (475): 473–495. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0891243211411051">10.1177/0891243211411051</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145483355">145483355</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Constructing+Arab+Female+Leadership+Lessons+from+the+Moroccan+Media&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=475&rft.pages=473-495&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0891243211411051&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145483355%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Loubna+H.+Skalli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Ittihad+Al+Ichtiraki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orlando-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orlando_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orlando_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValérie_K._Orlando2009" class="citation book cs1">Valérie K. Orlando (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YbHFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA135"><i>Francophone Voices of the "New" Morocco in Film and Print</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-62259-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-62259-3"><bdi>978-0-230-62259-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Francophone+Voices+of+the+%22New%22+Morocco+in+Film+and+Print&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-230-62259-3&rft.au=Val%C3%A9rie+K.+Orlando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYbHFAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Ittihad+Al+Ichtiraki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoha_Ennaji2005" class="citation book cs1">Moha Ennaji (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXsF7fT318QC&pg=PA103"><i>Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-23979-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-23979-8"><bdi>978-0-387-23979-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multilingualism%2C+Cultural+Identity%2C+and+Education+in+Morocco&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-387-23979-8&rft.au=Moha+Ennaji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXsF7fT318QC%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Ittihad+Al+Ichtiraki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_K._ParkAomar_Boum2006" class="citation book cs1">Thomas K. Park; Aomar Boum (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8KiCl5-MxMMC&pg=PA359"><i>Historical Dictionary of Morocco</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6511-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6511-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-6511-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Morocco&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6511-2&rft.au=Thomas+K.+Park&rft.au=Aomar+Boum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8KiCl5-MxMMC%26pg%3DPA359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Ittihad+Al+Ichtiraki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141015190305/http://www.menassat.com/?q=en%2Fmedia-landscape%2Fmedia-landscape-11">"Media landscape. Morocco"</a>. Menassat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.menassat.com/?q=en/media-landscape/media-landscape-11">the original</a> on 15 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+landscape.+Morocco&rft.pub=Menassat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.menassat.com%2F%3Fq%3Den%2Fmedia-landscape%2Fmedia-landscape-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Ittihad+Al+Ichtiraki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDale_F._Eickelman" class="citation book cs1">Dale F. Eickelman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226234319/http://cmc-org.com/Home/book/12.pdf#page=52">"2 New media in the Arab Middle East and the emergence of open societies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Robert W. Hefner (ed.). <i>Remaking Muslim Politics</i>. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cmc-org.com/Home/book/12.pdf#page=52">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=2+New+media+in+the+Arab+Middle+East+and+the+emergence+of+open+societies&rft.btitle=Remaking+Muslim+Politics&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.au=Dale+F.+Eickelman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcmc-org.com%2FHome%2Fbook%2F12.pdf%23page%3D52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Ittihad+Al+Ichtiraki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ittihad_Al_Ichtiraki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717085256/http://www.alittihad.press.ma/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_in_Morocco" title="Template:Media in Morocco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_in_Morocco" title="Template talk:Media in Morocco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_in_Morocco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media in Morocco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_in_Morocco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Morocco">Media in Morocco</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Internet censorship in Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Television_channel" title="Television channel">TV Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Aoula" title="Al Aoula">Al Aoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2M_(TV_channel)" title="2M (TV channel)">2M TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arryadia" title="Arryadia">Arryadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrabia">Arrabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Maghribia" title="Al Maghribia">Al Maghribia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assadissa" title="Assadissa">Assadissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aflam_TV" title="Aflam TV">Aflam TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamazight_TV" title="Tamazight TV">Tamazight TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laayoune_TV" title="Laayoune TV">Laayoune TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi1_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Medi1 TV">Medi 1 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tele Maroc">Tele Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chada_TV_HD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chada TV HD (page does not exist)">Chada TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>SNRT Chaîne Inter</li> <li>SNRT Coranique</li> <li>SNRT Arabic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_Radio_(Morocco)" title="Hit Radio (Morocco)">Hit Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_2M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio 2M (page does not exist)">Radio 2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Medi 1">Medi 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MFM_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MFM (Morocco) (page does not exist)">MFM</a></li> <li>Chada FM</li> <li>Radio Aswat</li> <li>Radio Atlantic</li> <li>Radio Plus</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Morocco" title="List of newspapers in Morocco">General printed media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Alam" title="Al-Alam">Al-Alam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attajdid" title="Attajdid">Attajdid</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Bayane" title="Al Bayane">Al Bayane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayane_Al_Yaoume" title="Bayane Al Yaoume">Bayane Al Yaoume</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Soir_(newspaper)" title="Maroc Soir (newspaper)">Maroc Soir (newspaper)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Matin_du_Sahara_et_du_Maghreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Matin du Sahara et du Maghreb">Le Matin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assahra_Al_Maghribiya" title="Assahra Al Maghribiya">Assahra Al Maghribiya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assabah" title="Assabah">Assabah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aujourd%27hui_Le_Maroc" title="Aujourd'hui Le Maroc">Aujourd'hui Le Maroc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Opinion" title="L'Opinion">L'Opinion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Haraka" title="Al Haraka">Al Haraka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Massae" title="Al-Massae">Al-Massae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Hebdo" title="Maroc Hebdo">Maroc Hebdo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TelQuel" title="TelQuel">TelQuel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ousboue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Ousboue (page does not exist)">Al Ousboue</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9p%C3%AAche_marocaine" title="La Dépêche marocaine">La Dépêche marocaine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Marocain" title="Le Petit Marocain">Le Petit Marocain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamalif" title="Lamalif">Lamalif</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Gazette_du_Maroc" title="La Gazette du Maroc">La Gazette du Maroc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_Hebdomadaire" title="Le Journal Hebdomadaire">Le Journal Hebdomadaire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assahifa_Al_Ousbouia" title="Assahifa Al Ousbouia">Assahifa Al Ousbouia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souffles_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Souffles (magazine)">Souffles (magazine)</a></i></li> <li>La Mañana</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Specialised printed media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89conomiste" title="L'Économiste">L'Économiste</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vie_%C3%89co" title="La Vie Éco">La Vie Éco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Ecos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Ecos (page does not exist)">Les Ecos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Bidaoui_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Bidaoui (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Al Bidaoui</a></i></li> <li>Tawiza</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Tabloids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Ahdath_Al_Maghribia" title="Al Ahdath Al Maghribia">Al Ahdath Al Maghribia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mountakhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Mountakhab (page does not exist)">Al Mountakhab</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annoukhba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annoukhba (page does not exist)">Annoukhba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zamane" title="Zamane">Zamane</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hespress" title="Hespress">Hespress</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9PLUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TéléPLUS (page does not exist)">TéléPLUS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakome2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakome2 (page does not exist)">Lakome2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Nouvelle_Tribune" title="La Nouvelle Tribune">La Nouvelle Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morocco_World_News" title="Morocco World News">Morocco World News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_North_Africa_Post" title="The North Africa Post">The North Africa Post</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lakome.com" title="Lakome.com">Lakome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morocco_Times" title="Morocco Times">Morocco Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morocco_Mirror" title="Morocco Mirror">Morocco Mirror</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prominent journalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Anouzla" title="Ali Anouzla">Ali Anouzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Lmrabet" title="Ali Lmrabet">Ali Lmrabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboubakr_Jama%C3%AF" title="Aboubakr Jamaï">Aboubakr Jamaï</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Amar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Amar (page does not exist)">Ali Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoufik_Bouachrine" title="Taoufik Bouachrine">Taoufik Bouachrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Ksikes" title="Driss Ksikes">Driss Ksikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachid_Niny" title="Rachid Niny">Rachid Niny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Benchemsi" title="Ahmed Benchemsi">Ahmed Benchemsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Gahs" title="Mohamed Gahs">Mohamed Gahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samira_Sitail" title="Samira Sitail">Samira Sitail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifa_Akherbach" title="Latifa Akherbach">Latifa Akherbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Akhchichine" title="Ahmed Akhchichine">Ahmed Akhchichine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Achaari" title="Mohammed Achaari">Mohammed Achaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Bassiri" title="Muhammad Bassiri">Muhammad Bassiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakya_Daoud" title="Zakya Daoud">Zakya Daoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahim_Foukara" title="Abderrahim Foukara">Abderrahim Foukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maati_Kabbal" title="Maati Kabbal">Maati Kabbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rachidi" title="Hassan Rachidi">Hassan Rachidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelkhalek_Torres" title="Abdelkhalek Torres">Abdelkhalek Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Laghzioui" title="Mokhtar Laghzioui">Mokhtar Laghzioui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Media companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Media" title="Free Media">Free Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Soir_Group" title="Maroc Soir Group">Maroc Soir Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-M%C3%A9dias" title="Eco-Médias">Eco-Médias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2M_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="2M TV">Soread</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">PR Firms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mena_Media_Consulting" title="Mena Media Consulting">Mena Media Consulting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Telecom companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom">Maroc Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditel" class="mw-redirect" title="Meditel">Meditel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwi" title="Inwi">Inwi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Ministers of Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_El_Khalfi" title="Mustapha El Khalfi">Mustapha El Khalfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Naciri" title="Khalid Naciri">Khalid Naciri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Benabdallah" title="Nabil Benabdallah">Nabil Benabdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Gahs" title="Mohamed Gahs">Mohamed Gahs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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