CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx","20091008125742","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1255006662"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <script type="text/JavaScript">  </script>  <title> Educators - Population Reference Bureau </title>  <meta name="title" content="Educators"> <meta name="type" content="Section"> <meta name="language" content="english"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#"/><meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"/><meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"/>  <link href="/web/20091008125742cs_/http://www.prb.org/default.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20091008125742cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_legacy.css?param=3"/><link href="/web/20091008125742cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_home.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20091008125742cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/new_banner.css?param=2" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20091008125742cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/superfish.css?param=2" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20091008125742js_/http://www.prb.org/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20091008125742js_/http://www.prb.org/js/superfish.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // initialise plugins jQuery(function(){ jQuery('ul.sf-menu').superfish(); }); </script>   <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/favicon.ico"/></head> <body> <form name="Form1" method="post" action="educators.aspx" id="Form1"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/>   <div class="newheader"> <div class="functional"> <p class="links"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a> / <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Contact.aspx">Contact</a> / <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a> / <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></p> <p class="cart_profile"><a id="ctl13_hlHeaderViewCart" class="cart"><span id="ctl13_lblCart">Cart Empty</span></a> | <a class="profile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/https://www.e-noah.net/prb/MyRecord/ContactEdit.aspx?CartID=fudjvo45u1wuyq55njvt4245">My Profile</a> </p> <div class="search"> <input name="ctl13$searchBox" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl13_searchBox" onkeydown="if(event.which || event.keyCode){if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) {document.getElementById('ctl13_linkButtonSearch').click();return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="ctl13$linkButtonSearch" id="ctl13_linkButtonSearch" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/go.gif" border="0" style="vertical-align: bottom"/> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="logo"><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/logo.gif" alt="PRB" width="210" height="99"/></div> <div class="title"><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/title.gif" alt="Population Reference Bureau" width="564" height="63"/></div> <div class="join"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx"><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/join.gif" alt="Join/Renew Membership" width="111" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="donate"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx"><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/donate.gif" alt="Donate Now" width="106" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <ul id="ctl13_ulHeaderMenu" class="nav sf-menu sf-js-enabled"><li class="first home_tab"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="data_tab"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/DataFinder.aspx"><span>DataFinder</span></a></li><li class="educator_tab"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx" class="current"><span>Educators</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans.aspx">Lesson Plans</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides.aspx">Teachers Guides</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachingStandards.aspx">Teaching Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/BuildAText.aspx">Build-A-Text</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources.aspx">Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="journalist_tab"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Journalists.aspx"><span>Journalists</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Contact.aspx">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/FAQ.aspx">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">Take a Number</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts.aspx">PRB Webcasts</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/PressReleases.aspx">Press Releases</a></li></ul></li><li class="event_tab"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining.aspx"><span>Events and Training</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/InternationalTraining.aspx">International Training</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/TrainingMaterials.aspx">Training Materials</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/PolicySeminars.aspx">Policy Seminars</a></li></ul></li><li class="publication_tab"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications.aspx"><span>Publications</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets.aspx">Data Sheets</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">Population Bulletins</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/ReportsOnAmerica.aspx">Reports On America</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx">Graphics Bank</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx">Policy Briefs</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationToday.aspx">Population Today</a></li></ul></li><li class="about_tab"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/About.aspx"><span>About PRB</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/About/Communications.aspx">Communications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/About/DomesticPrograms.aspx">Domestic Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms.aspx">International Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/About/AnnualReports.aspx">Annual Reports</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/About/JobOpportunities.aspx">Job Opportunities</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/About/StaffTrustees.aspx">Staff and Trustees</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var searchField = document.getElementById("ctl13_searchBox"); searchField.onfocus = function() { if (searchField.value == 'Search') { searchField.value = ''; } }; </script>   <div align="center"> <div id="c-block"> <div id="c-colint">  <div id="lh-colint"> <br/> <div align="right"> <div class="subnavclasson"><span class="subnavon"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx">Educators</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans.aspx">Lesson Plans</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides.aspx">Teachers Guides</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/CitySummit.aspx">City Summit</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/PopulationProjections.aspx">Population Projections</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/HumanPopulation.aspx">Human Population</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachingStandards.aspx">Teaching Standards</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/BuildAText.aspx">Build-A-Text</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources.aspx">Resources</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/Glossary.aspx">Glossary of Terms</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/PopulationHandbook.aspx">Population Handbook</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/TrainingTrainers.aspx">Training of Trainers</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavlevel2"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/USInTheWorld.aspx">US in the World</a></span></div> </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl04_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> <div align="right"> <br/> <a target="_blank" href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx?p=1"><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/printthis.gif" alt="Print This" border="0"/></a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx?e=1"><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/emailthis.gif" alt="Email To a Friend" border="0"/></a><br/>  <script type="text/javascript">addthis_pub = 'prb';</script> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onmouseover="return addthis_open(this, '', '[URL]', '[TITLE]')" onmouseout="addthis_close()" onclick="return addthis_sendto()"><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/sharethis.gif" style="padding-top: 2px" border="0" alt=""/></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/152/addthis_widget.js"></script>  </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl04_ctl03_debugdiv"> </div> <br/><br/> <div id="homebox1">DID YOU KNOW?</div> <div id="homebox1bottom">Children in India are twice as likely to be malnourished as children in sub-Saharan Africa. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/pdf08/nnn02.pdf">More...</a></div> </div>   <div id="rh-colint">  <div id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_divEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailBoxWrapper"> <div class="InternalEmailBoxTop"></div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxMiddle"> <div class="InternalEmailBoxLine1"><strong>Get PRB E-mail News</strong></div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxLine2">Enter e-mail address...</div> <div class="InternalEmailInputLine"> <input name="ctl15$ctl06$EmailSignup$tbEmailSignup" type="text" id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_tbEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailInputbox" onkeydown="if (event.which || event.keyCode) { if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) { document.getElementById('ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignup').click(); return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="ctl15$ctl06$EmailSignup$btnEmailSignup" id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailInputButton" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/go2.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0"/> </div> </div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxBottom"></div> </div>   <div id="browsebox1">BROWSE BY TOPIC </div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl06$ctl01$ddTopics" id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl01_ddTopics" class="browselist hidden"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a topic...">Select a topic...</option> <option value="Aging">Aging</option> <option value="Education">Education</option> <option value="Environment">Environment</option> <option value="Gender">Gender</option> <option value="Health">Health/Nutrition</option> <option value="HivAids">HIV/AIDS</option> <option value="ImmigrationMigration">Immigration/Migration</option> <option value="IncomePoverty">Income/Poverty</option> <option value="MarriageFamily">Marriage/Family</option> <option value="PopulationBasics">Population Basics</option> <option value="RaceEthnicity">Race/Ethnicity</option> <option value="ReproductiveHealth">Reproductive Health</option> <option value="Census2010">U.S. Census 2010</option> <option value="Youth">Youth</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="browsebox2">BROWSE BY REGION/COUNTRY</div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl06$ctl03$ddRegions" id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl03_ddRegions" class="browselist"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a region or country">Select a region or country</option> <option value="r:AsiaPacific">Asia/Pacific</option> <option value="r:Europe">Europe</option> <option value="r:LatinAmerica">Latin America</option> <option value="r:MiddleEast">Middle East</option> <option value="r:NorthAmerica">North America</option> <option value="r:SubSaharanAfrica">Sub-Saharan Africa</option> <option value="">------------------------</option> <option value="c:139">Afghanistan</option> <option value="c:209">Albania</option> <option value="c:9">Algeria</option> <option value="c:210">Andorra</option> <option value="c:54">Angola</option> <option value="c:84">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="c:104">Argentina</option> <option value="c:120">Armenia</option> <option value="c:225">Australia</option> <option value="c:188">Austria</option> <option value="c:121">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="c:85">Bahamas</option> <option value="c:122">Bahrain</option> <option value="c:140">Bangladesh</option> <option value="c:86">Barbados</option> <option value="c:198">Belarus</option> <option value="c:189">Belgium</option> <option value="c:75">Belize</option> <option value="c:17">Benin</option> <option value="c:141">Bhutan</option> <option value="c:105">Bolivia</option> <option value="c:211">Bosnia-Herzegovina</option> <option value="c:64">Botswana</option> <option value="c:106">Brazil</option> <option value="c:154">Brunei</option> <option value="c:199">Bulgaria</option> <option value="c:18">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="c:34">Burundi</option> <option value="c:155">Cambodia</option> <option value="c:55">Cameroon</option> <option value="c:71">Canada</option> <option value="c:19">Cape Verde</option> <option value="c:56">Central African Republic</option> <option value="c:57">Chad</option> <option value="c:177">Channel Islands</option> <option value="c:107">Chile</option> <option value="c:166">China</option> <option value="c:108">Colombia</option> <option value="c:35">Comoros</option> <option value="c:58">Congo</option> <option value="c:59">Congo, Dem. Rep. of</option> <option value="c:226">Cook Islands</option> <option value="c:76">Costa Rica</option> <option value="c:20">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="c:212">Croatia</option> <option value="c:87">Cuba</option> <option value="c:123">Cyprus</option> <option value="c:200">Czech Republic</option> <option value="c:176">Denmark</option> <option value="c:36">Djibouti</option> <option value="c:88">Dominica</option> <option value="c:89">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="c:109">Ecuador</option> <option value="c:10">Egypt</option> <option value="c:77">El Salvador</option> <option value="c:60">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="c:37">Eritrea</option> <option value="c:178">Estonia</option> <option value="c:38">Ethiopia</option> <option value="c:227">Federated States of Micronesia</option> <option value="c:228">Fiji</option> <option value="c:179">Finland</option> <option value="c:190">France</option> <option value="c:110">French Guiana</option> <option value="c:229">French Polynesia</option> <option value="c:61">Gabon</option> <option value="c:21">Gambia</option> <option value="c:124">Georgia</option> <option value="c:191">Germany</option> <option value="c:22">Ghana</option> <option value="c:213">Greece</option> <option value="c:90">Grenada</option> <option value="c:91">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="c:230">Guam</option> <option value="c:78">Guatemala</option> <option value="c:23">Guinea</option> <option value="c:24">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="c:111">Guyana</option> <option value="c:92">Haiti</option> <option value="c:79">Honduras</option> <option value="c:167">Hong Kong, SAR</option> <option value="c:201">Hungary</option> <option value="c:180">Iceland</option> <option value="c:142">India</option> <option value="c:157">Indonesia</option> <option value="c:143">Iran</option> <option value="c:125">Iraq</option> <option value="c:181">Ireland</option> <option value="c:126">Israel</option> <option value="c:214">Italy</option> <option value="c:93">Jamaica</option> <option value="c:169">Japan</option> <option value="c:127">Jordan</option> <option value="c:144">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="c:39">Kenya</option> <option value="c:231">Kiribati</option> <option value="c:170">Korea, North</option> <option value="c:171">Korea, South</option> <option value="c:215">Kosovo</option> <option value="c:128">Kuwait</option> <option value="c:145">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="c:158">Laos</option> <option value="c:182">Latvia</option> <option value="c:129">Lebanon</option> <option value="c:65">Lesotho</option> <option value="c:25">Liberia</option> <option value="c:11">Libya</option> <option value="c:192">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="c:183">Lithuania</option> <option value="c:193">Luxembourg</option> <option value="c:168">Macao, SAR</option> <option value="c:216">Macedonia</option> <option value="c:40">Madagascar</option> <option value="c:41">Malawi</option> <option value="c:159">Malaysia</option> <option value="c:146">Maldives</option> <option value="c:26">Mali</option> <option value="c:217">Malta</option> <option value="c:232">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="c:94">Martinique</option> <option value="c:27">Mauritania</option> <option value="c:42">Mauritius</option> <option value="c:43">Mayotte</option> <option value="c:80">Mexico</option> <option value="c:202">Moldova</option> <option value="c:194">Monaco</option> <option value="c:172">Mongolia</option> <option value="c:218">Montenegro</option> <option value="c:12">Morocco</option> <option value="c:44">Mozambique</option> <option value="c:160">Myanmar</option> <option value="c:66">Namibia</option> <option value="c:233">Nauru</option> <option value="c:147">Nepal</option> <option value="c:195">Netherlands</option> <option value="c:95">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="c:234">New Caledonia</option> <option value="c:235">New Zealand</option> <option value="c:81">Nicaragua</option> <option value="c:28">Niger</option> <option value="c:29">Nigeria</option> <option value="c:184">Norway</option> <option value="c:130">Oman</option> <option value="c:148">Pakistan</option> <option value="c:236">Palau</option> <option value="c:136">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="c:82">Panama</option> <option value="c:237">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="c:112">Paraguay</option> <option value="c:113">Peru</option> <option value="c:161">Philippines</option> <option value="c:203">Poland</option> <option value="c:219">Portugal</option> <option value="c:96">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="c:131">Qatar</option> <option value="c:45">Reunion</option> <option value="c:204">Romania</option> <option value="c:205">Russia</option> <option value="c:46">Rwanda</option> <option value="c:242">Samoa</option> <option value="c:220">San Marino</option> <option value="c:62">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="c:132">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="c:30">Senegal</option> <option value="c:221">Serbia</option> <option value="c:47">Seychelles</option> <option value="c:31">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="c:162">Singapore</option> <option value="c:206">Slovakia</option> <option value="c:222">Slovenia</option> <option value="c:238">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="c:48">Somalia</option> <option value="c:67">South Africa</option> <option value="c:223">Spain</option> <option value="c:149">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="c:97">St. Barthelemy</option> <option value="c:99">St. Kitts-Nevis</option> <option value="c:98">St. Lucia</option> <option value="c:100">St. Martin (French)</option> <option value="c:101">St. Vincent & the Grenadines</option> <option value="c:13">Sudan</option> <option value="c:114">Suriname</option> <option value="c:68">Swaziland</option> <option value="c:185">Sweden</option> <option value="c:196">Switzerland</option> <option value="c:133">Syria</option> <option value="c:173">Taiwan</option> <option value="c:150">Tajikistan</option> <option value="c:49">Tanzania</option> <option value="c:163">Thailand</option> <option value="c:156">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="c:32">Togo</option> <option value="c:239">Tonga</option> <option value="c:102">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="c:14">Tunisia</option> <option value="c:134">Turkey</option> <option value="c:151">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="c:240">Tuvalu</option> <option value="c:50">Uganda</option> <option value="c:207">Ukraine</option> <option value="c:135">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="c:186">United Kingdom</option> <option value="c:72">United States</option> <option value="c:115">Uruguay</option> <option value="c:152">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="c:241">Vanuatu</option> <option value="c:116">Venezuela</option> <option value="c:164">Vietnam</option> <option value="c:15">Western Sahara</option> <option value="c:137">Yemen</option> <option value="c:51">Zambia</option> <option value="c:52">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl05_pnlSuper"> <div id="browsebox3" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">QUICK LINKS</div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="225" bgcolor="#efebde" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.prbblog.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/blogart.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.prbblog.org/"><strong>PRB Blog </strong></a></strong><br/>Read and respond to what PRB colleagues are thinking about—Behind the Numbers</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://discuss.prb.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb8.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://discuss.prb.org/"><strong>PRB Discuss Online > </strong></a></strong><br/>"Live online" conversations about population, health, and environment </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/WPDS09-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left" width="153"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><strong>2009 World Population Data Sheet ></strong></a> <br/>World: 6.8 billion<br/>United States: 306.8 million</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img alt="/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/PopBull643-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><strong>Population Bulletins ></strong></a></strong> <br/>Exploring current domestic and international population issues and trends</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb3.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><strong>Graphics Bank > </strong></a></strong><br/>PowerPoint presentations on population and health</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images07/CPIPR_logo.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx"><strong>CPIPR> </strong></a></strong><br/>Current research results and their implications</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.phishare.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb5.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.phishare.org/"><strong>InfoShare > </strong></a></strong><br/>Electronic library for reproductive and child health, HIV/AIDS, and population</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG > </strong></a></strong><br/>Tools to promote gender equity programs worldwide</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP > </strong></a></strong><br/>Evidence-based analyses to inform health policymaking in developing countries.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div>  <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlTitle"> <div id="titles"><span class="titletext">Educators</span></div> </div> <br/> <p>PRB's Population Education Program engages educators and students in the study of population dynamics to help them make the connections between U.S. and international population trends and their social, economic, and environmental implications.</p> <p>Program activities include building the demographic knowledge of educators at both secondary and university levels and providing them with innovative, state-of-the-art teaching materials.</p> <p>More than 30 lesson plans and other teaching tools, tailored to subject-area teaching standards, are available by clicking on the links on the left or clicking on one of these featured products:</p> <h2>Lesson Plans</h2> <p><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans/2005/MakingPopulationRealNewLessonPlansandClassroomActivities.aspx">Making Population Real: New Lesson Plans and Classroom Activities <br/></a>This teaching package, especially designed for the population unit of AP Human Geography, helps students understand and master key population concepts, demonstrate research skills, and create charts and graphs.<br/><b>Recipient of the 2006 Geography Excellence in Media Award, awarded by the National Council for Geographic Education. </b></p> <p><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans/2000/FoodforThought.aspx">Food for Thought</a><br/>This is an interactive lesson to teach about the similarities and differences between populations in the world's major regions. Appropriate for middle to high school. Spatial graphic activity; includes data on population, density, growth rates, life expectancy, and consumption. (2007)</p> <h2>Teacher's Guides</h2> <p><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/FactsinFocus.aspx">Facts in Focus: World Population Data Sheet</a> <br/>This is a series of short activities to provide access to the wealth of data on the world, regions, and individual countries, and to introduce students to major demographic concepts. Five computational and data analysis activities to use with the <em>World Population Data Sheet</em>. Appropriate for middle to high school. (2006)</p> <p><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/HumanPopulation.aspx">Human Population: Fundamentals of Growth and Change</a> <br/>This popular guide explores eight elements of population dynamics. Charts and graphs supplement each topic with one full-sized chart (in PDF) suitable for class distribution or transparencies. Along with each topic are a "frequently asked question" and teacher's guide.</p> <h2>Resources</h2> <p>The student activities above complement PRB publications and other resources for educators:</p> <p><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/TrainingTrainers.aspx">Training of Trainers Manual for "Making Population Real"</a> <br/>This manual provides a set of training materials selected from PRB's award-winning lesson plans "Making Population Real." The materials are designed for 45-minute or three-hour workshop lessons and include PowerPoint presentations and handouts on methods for teaching population. The manual includes background information that would be useful to any teacher developing lesson plans on population topics for their classrooms. </p> <p><a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources/USInTheWorld.aspx">US in the World</a> <br/>A series of 42 fact sheets that compare U.S. and developing country trends and demonstrate how population structure, growth, and dynamics can lead to environmental degradation and threaten human well-being in both locations. </p> <p> <p></p></p> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/>  <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091008125742im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20091008125742/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text">  </span> <span class="footer2text">   </span>  </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/https://ssl." : "https://web.archive.org/web/20091008125742/http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3593627-1"); pageTracker._initData(); pageTracker._trackPageview(); </script> <script src="/web/20091008125742js_/http://www.prb.org/__utm.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>