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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Релеф" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Релеф"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Релеф</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Релеф-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Води" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Води"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Води</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Води-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_и_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_и_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Флора и фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора_и_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Праистория" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Праистория"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Праистория</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Праистория-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Римска_Испания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Римска_Испания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Римска Испания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Римска_Испания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мюсюлманска_Испания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мюсюлманска_Испания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Мюсюлманска Испания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мюсюлманска_Испания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Реконкиста" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Реконкиста"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Реконкиста</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Реконкиста-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Испания_като_световна_сила" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Испания_като_световна_сила"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Испания като световна сила</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Испания_като_световна_сила-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Деветнадесети_век" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Деветнадесети_век"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Деветнадесети век</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Деветнадесети_век-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Съвременна_история" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съвременна_история"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Съвременна история</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Съвременна_история-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Политика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Политика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Политика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Политика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Политика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Политика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Държавно_устройство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Държавно_устройство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Държавно устройство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Държавно_устройство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административно_деление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административно_деление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Административно деление</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административно_деление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Въоръжени_сили" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Въоръжени_сили"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Въоръжени сили</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Въоръжени_сили-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика_и_инфраструктура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика_и_инфраструктура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Икономика и инфраструктура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Икономика_и_инфраструктура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Икономика и инфраструктура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Икономика_и_инфраструктура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Стопанство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стопанство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Стопанство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Стопанство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Култура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Празници_в_Испания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Празници_в_Испания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Празници в Испания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Празници_в_Испания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Граници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Граници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Граници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Граници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Испания</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 301 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-301" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">301 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Испаниа – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Испаниа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seupanyo" title="Seupanyo – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seupanyo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Испание – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Испание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="እስፓንያ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስፓንያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93onland" title="Spēonland – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Spēonland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipen" title="Sipen – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sipen" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إسبانيا – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܣܦܢܝܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܦܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سپانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سپانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسبانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেইন – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্পেইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Испан – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Испан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espana" title="Espana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Espana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایسپانیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ispanėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ispanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spen" title="Spen – бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Spen" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেন – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্পেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཞི་པན་ཡ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཞི་པན་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="স্পেন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Španija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-b%C4%83ng-ng%C3%A0" title="Să̤-băng-ngà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-băng-ngà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – чаморо" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیسپانیا – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسپانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Szpańskô – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szpańskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їспанїꙗ – църковнославянски" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їспанїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="църковнославянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbaen" title="Sbaen – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pa%C5%84ska" title="Špańska – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Špańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިސްޕެއިން – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްޕެއިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="སིཔཱེན་ – дзонгкха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སིཔཱེན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонгкха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – еве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="еве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισπανία – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaggna" title="Spaggna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Spaggna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanio" title="Hispanio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسپانیا – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaanya" title="Hispaanya – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hispaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanja" title="Espanja – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hispaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88spagne" title="Èspagne – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èspagne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanien" title="Spaanien – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spaanien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagne" title="Spagne – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Spagne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A1inn" title="An Spáinn – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Spáinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8spangn" title="Lèspangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lèspangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A0inn" title="An Spàinn – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Spàinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايسپانيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسپانيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Epáña – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Epáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="સ્પેન – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્પેન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaainya" title="Epaainya – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Epaainya" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Spaainey" title="Yn Spaainey – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Spaainey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ispaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0" title="Sî-pân-ngà – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepania" title="Kepania – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kepania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="ספרד – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Španjolska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0paniska" title="Španiska – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Španiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espay" title="Espay – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Espay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իսպանիա – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սպանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սպանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="ХӀиспани – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиспани" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spánn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%93%90" title="ᓯᐸᐃᓐ – инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᐸᐃᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="スペイン – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spien" title="Spien – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Spien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sangu%27e" title="sangu'e – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sangu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ესპანეთი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ispaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spenyul" title="Spenyul – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Spenyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Исбухьэн – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Исбухьэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%A9paa%C3%B1%C9%A9" title="Ɛsɩpaañɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɩpaañɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%B1pen" title="Si̱pen – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Si̱pen" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – гренландски" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="гренландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="អេស្ប៉ាញ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេស្ប៉ាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಪೇನ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಪೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Эспання – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эспання" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہِسپٲنِیا – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِسپٲنِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanya" title="Spanya – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Spanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Испання – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Испання" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spayn" title="Spayn – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Spayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spuenien" title="Spuenien – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spuenien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanje" title="Spaanje – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spaanje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດແອັດສະປາຍ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດແອັດສະປາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaneja" title="Spaneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Spaneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – мадурски" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaina" title="Espaina – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Espaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Испаний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Испаний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81niora" title="Pāniora – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pāniora" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шпанија – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്പെയിൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പെയിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Spanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanha" title="Spanha – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Spanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စပိန်နိုင်ငံ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပိန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Испания Мастор – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Испания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایسپانیا – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسپانیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espangne" title="Espangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Espangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81ib%C3%A1h%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Łibáhí Bikéyah – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łibáhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – нянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="нянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispuanii" title="Ispuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ispuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispeen" title="Ispeen – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ispeen" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ସ୍ପେନ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ପେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਪੇਨ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spa%C3%B1a" title="Spaña – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Spaña" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanne" title="Espanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Espanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – нигерийски пиджин" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нигерийски пиджин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpaani" title="Schpaani – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schpaani" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiszpania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سپین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισπανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισπανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسپانیا – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniya" title="Spaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Spaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esipanye" title="Esipanye – рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Esipanye" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispania" title="Ispania – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ispania" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagne" title="Spagne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Spagne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esipanye" title="Esipanye – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Esipanye" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="स्पेन् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्पेन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispagna" title="Ispagna – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ispagna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainie" title="Spainie – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اسپين – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسپين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A1nnja" title="Espánnja – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Espánnja" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A2nye" title="Espânye – санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Espânye" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2banya" title="Ṣbanya – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṣbanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသပဵၼ်ႇ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသပဵၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španielsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسپین – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسپین" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepa%C2%ADnia" title="Sepania – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sepania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanja" title="Espanja – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Espanja" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speini" title="Speini – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Speini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isbania" title="Isbania – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Isbania" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Spanja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шпанија – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyorokondre" title="Spanyorokondre – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Spanyorokondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipeyini" title="Sipeyini – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sipeyini" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhispania" title="Uhispania – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhispania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84ijo" title="Szpańijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szpańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுப்பானியா – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுப்பானியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్పెయిన్ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్పెయిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศสเปน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B3%E1%8A%9B" title="ስጳኛ – тигриня" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ስጳኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигриня" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispani%C3%BDa" title="Ispaniýa – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ispaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanij%C9%99" title="Ispanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ispanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipeini" title="Sipeini – тонгански" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sipeini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонгански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spen" title="Spen – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Spen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniya" title="Spaniya – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Spaniya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paniora" title="Paniora – таитянски" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Paniora" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسپانىيە – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسپانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ہسپانیہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسپانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – венда" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanii" title="Ispanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ispanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tây Ban Nha – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spany%C3%A4n" title="Spanyän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Spanyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Espagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaa%C3%B1" title="Ispaañ – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ispaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Эспанмудин Нутуг – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эспанмудин Нутуг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISpain" title="ISpain – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISpain" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ესპანეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="שפאניע – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9%C3%ACn" title="Spéìn – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Spéìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihbanhyaz" title="Sihbanhyaz – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sihbanhyaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-pan-g%C3%A2" title="Se-pan-gâ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-pan-gâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISpeyini" title="ISpeyini – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISpeyini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&oldid=12312717" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title flag" style="background-color:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Кралство Испания<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal">Reino de España</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/105px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/158px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/210px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Испания">Знаме</a></div></div>      <div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/70px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/105px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg/140px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="741" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Герб на Испания">Герб</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Девиз:</b> „Повече отвъд“<br />(на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Plus Ultra</span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Химн:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химн на Испания">Marcha Real</a><div style="display:table; margin:0 auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="62" data-mwtitle="Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg/Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source 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label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் ‪(ta)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ug-arab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ug-Arab" label="ئۇيغۇرچە ‪(ug-arab)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ur&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ur" label="اردو ‪(ur)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:EU-Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Местоположение на Испания"><img alt="Местоположение на Испания" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/250px-EU-Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/375px-EU-Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/500px-EU-Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em">Местоположение на Испания</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">География и население</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">505 990 km²<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-fde183abe6d8f75c7c688d9dcb3b96dd77eda476-v6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-fde183abe6d8f75c7c688d9dcb3b96dd77eda476-v6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">на 51-во място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Води</th><td class="infobox-data">0,89%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Климат</th><td class="infobox-data">умерен океански<br />средиземноморски</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Столица</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Най-голям град</th><td class="infobox-data">Мадрид</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален език</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език">испански език</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data">57,6% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a><br />37,7% <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нерелигиозност">нерелигиозност</a><br />2,9% други<br />1,8% без отговор</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним">Демоним</a></th><td class="infobox-data">испанец</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2024)</th><td class="infobox-data">48 692 804<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните по население">на 30-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2020)</th><td class="infobox-data">47 450 795</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Гъстота на нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">93,7 души/km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по гъстота на населението">на 121-во място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Градско нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">80,3%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на страните по урбанизация">на 42-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Управление</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Форма</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Унитарна държава">унитарна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Парламентарна монархия">парламентарна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия">конституционна монархия</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монарси на Испания">Монарх</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_VI" title="Фелипе VI">Фелипе VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на министър-председателите на Испания">Министър-председател</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Педро Санчес">Педро Санчес</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Организации</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">ООН</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ЕС">ЕС</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ОИСР">ОИСР</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ОССЕ">ОССЕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%91%D0%92%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ЕБВР">ЕБВР</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Съвет на Европа">СЕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93-20" title="Г-20">Г-20</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Законодателна власт">Законодат. власт</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Генерални кортеси</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Горна камара</th><td class="infobox-data">Сенат</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Долна камара</th><td class="infobox-data">Конгрес на депутатите</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Династичен съюз</th><td class="infobox-data">20 януари 1479 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хабсбургска Испания">Хабсбургска династия</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14 март 1516 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Централизирана държава</th><td class="infobox-data">9 юни 1715 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Първа конституция</th><td class="infobox-data">19 март 1812 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция на Испания">Настояща конституция</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 декември 1978 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Влизане в ЕС</th><td class="infobox-data">1 януари 1986 г.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Икономика</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">БВП</a> (ППС, 2024)</th><td class="infobox-data">2,516 трилиона <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">щ.д.</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.ES_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.ES-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на страните по БВП">на 15-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ППС)</th><td class="infobox-data">52 012 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.ES_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.ES-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по паритета на покупателната способност) на глава от населението">на 37-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП (ном., 2024)</th><td class="infobox-data">1,647 трилиона щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.ES_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.ES-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност)">на 15-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ном.)</th><td class="infobox-data">34 045 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.ES_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.ES-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност) на глава от населението">на 32-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие">ИЧР</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0,911<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:darkgreen">много висок</span>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страни по ИЧР">на 27-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коефициент на Джини">Джини</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">32,0<sup id="cite_ref-eurogini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:orange">среден</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Прод. на живота</th><td class="infobox-data">83,4 години<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните по средна продължителност на живота">на 6-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Детска смъртност</th><td class="infobox-data">3,0/1000<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на страните по детска смъртност (страницата не съществува)">на 161-во място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Грамотност</th><td class="infobox-data">99%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по грамотност на населението">на 18-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Валута</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">Евро</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Други данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Часова зона</th><td class="infobox-data">WET и CET<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>б 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Лятно време</th><td class="infobox-data">WEST и CEST (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Формат на датата</th><td class="infobox-data">дд/мм/гггг</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Автомобилно движение</th><td class="infobox-data">дясно</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код по ISO</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ES</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Интернет домейн</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Телефонен код</th><td class="infobox-data">+34</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Радиопрефикс">ITU префикс</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AMA-AOZ; EAA-EHZ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://administracion.gob.es/">administracion.gob.es</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only" style="text-align:left; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">По-голямата част от Испания използва Централноевропейско време (CET), с изключение на Канарските острови, които използват Западноевропейско време (WET).</span> </li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spain?uselang=bg">Испания</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Кралство Испания</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език">испански</a>: <span lang="es" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Reino de España</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, или <b>Испания</b> (<i>España</i><sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Държава">държава</a>, разположена в Югозападна <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>. Намира се на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Иберийски полуостров">Иберийския полуостров</a> (Пиренейския полуостров), където са и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a>. На североизток, по хребета на планините <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Пиренеи">Пиренеи</a>, е границата с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> и малкото княжество <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a>. Само на 14 километра южно от Испания е брегът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a>. Към Испания се числят <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Балеарски острови">Балеарските острови</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземно море">Средиземно море</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарските острови</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантическия океан</a>, градовете <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута">Сеута</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Мелиля">Мелиля</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна Африка</a>, както и много необитавани острови от средиземноморската страна на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Гибралтарски проток">Гибралтарския проток</a>, например <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Чафарински острови">Чафаринските острови</a>, „скалите“ („peñones“) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пеньон де Велес де ла Гомера">Велес</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Алхусемас">Алхусемас</a>, както и малкият остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алборан">Алборан</a>. </p><p>С площ от 504 645 km²<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Испания е четвъртата по големина държава в Европа след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a> и Франция и втора в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз">Европейския съюз</a>. Със средна надморска височина от 650 m, страната е сред най-планинските държави на континента. Според информацията от общинските регистрации от 2010, населението на Испания е 47 150 841. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция на Испания">Конституцията на Испания</a> определя <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език">испанския език</a> (кастилски) за официален език, който всички граждани трябва да знаят и използват.<sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Испанският е майчин език за 89% от населението на страната.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Други испански езици имат коофициален статут в някои автономни региони. </p><p>Поради географското си положение, територията на Испания е подложена на много външни влияния още от праисторически времена. След женитбата на Католическите монарси <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Исабела Кастилска">Исабела</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Фердинанд II Арагонски">Фернандо</a> в края на XV век, Испания се обединява и успешно завършва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Реконкиста">Реконкистата</a> на полуострова от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мюсюлмани">мюсюлманите</a>. С откриването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a> и последвалата колонизация, страната се превръща в първата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глобални империи (страницата не съществува)">глобална империя</a> и най-мощната държава в света. Културното и историческо наследството е видимо и днес, като испанският е вторият най-разпространен език в света и е официален в 21 държави. </p><p>Според конституцията от 1978 г. Испания е социална и демократична правова държава под формата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Парламент">парламентарна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституционна монархия">конституционна монархия</a>. Съвременна Испания е високоразвита индустриално-аграрна страна. Силният следвоенен <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Икономика">икономически</a> растеж и развитието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Търговия">търговията</a> след като става член на Европейския съюз през <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> г. правят икономиката на страната 13-а в света през 2010 г., с равнище на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност) на глава от населението">БВП на човек на населението</a> над средното за ЕС, преди <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Средната продължителност на живота, общественият транспорт, здравеопазването и инфраструктурата са на много високо равнище, което прави Испания 23-та държава в света по <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие">Индекс на човешкото развитие</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Името <b>Испания</b> произлиза от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Латински">латинското</a> <i>Hispania</i>, с което <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Римляни">римляните</a> назовавали не само земите на древна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейски полуостров">Иберия</a>, но и целия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейски полуостров">Пиренейски полуостров</a>. Днес освен Испания на полуострова има още две политически формирования – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a>. </p><p>За първи път Hispania се среща в латински източник около <a href="/wiki/200_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="200 г. пр.н.е.">200 г. пр.н.е.</a> в текста на песента <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Квинта Ения (страницата не съществува)">Квинта Ения</a>. Самото име се налага през <a href="/wiki/1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="1 век">1 век</a> в процеса на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римско завоюване на Испания">римското завоюване на Испания</a> и посредством съчиненията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Помпей Трог">Помпей Трог</a>. Завладяването от страна на Рим продължава близо два века, но преди това голяма част от полуострова е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картагенски владения в Испания">картагенска колония</a> с център <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Нови Картаген">Нови Картаген</a>, като именно оттук <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ханибал">Ханибал</a> повежда битката на живот и смърт с <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Древен Рим">Древен Рим</a> по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора пуническа война">Втората пуническа война</a>. </p><p>На финикийски, съответно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пунически език">пунически език</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етимология">етимологията</a> на името се свързва с нещо скрито или тайно – на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит">иврит</a>: אי-שפניא (<b>i-shfania</b>), което буквално и семантично значи „Остров на заека“ или „Скрития остров“.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Има и друга версия за произхода на името – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Баски език">баската дума</a> за „граница“ или „край“, т.е. западен край на света. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География на Испания">География на Испания</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Villarejo_de_Orbigo1_Leon_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Villarejo_de_Orbigo1_Leon_Spain.jpg/200px-Villarejo_de_Orbigo1_Leon_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Villarejo_de_Orbigo1_Leon_Spain.jpg/300px-Villarejo_de_Orbigo1_Leon_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Villarejo_de_Orbigo1_Leon_Spain.jpg/400px-Villarejo_de_Orbigo1_Leon_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Типичен пейзаж от централна Испания, регион <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кастилия и Леон">Кастилия и Леон</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Caldera_de_Taburiente_La_Palma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Caldera_de_Taburiente_La_Palma.jpg/200px-Caldera_de_Taburiente_La_Palma.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Caldera_de_Taburiente_La_Palma.jpg/300px-Caldera_de_Taburiente_La_Palma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Caldera_de_Taburiente_La_Palma.jpg/400px-Caldera_de_Taburiente_La_Palma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Национален парк на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ла Палма">Ла Палма</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарски острови</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>С площ от 504 645 km<sup>2</sup>, Испания е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">51-вата по големина държава в света</a> и втора в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Европейския съюз">Европейския съюз</a> след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>. Разположена върху по-голямата част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейски полуостров">Пиренейския полуостров</a>, на запад Испания граничи с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a>, на юг с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a> чрез градовете <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута">Сеута</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Мелиля">Мелиля</a> и с Великобритания,благодарение на тяхната отвъдморска територия Гибралтар. На североизток граничи по Пиренеите с Франция и малкото княжество <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a>. Освен това Испания включва <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Балеарски острови">Балеарските острови</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземно море">Средиземно море</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарските острови</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантическия океан</a>, както и множество ненаселени островчета в Средиземно море, включително <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Чафарински острови">Чафаринските острови</a>, остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Перехил">Перехил</a>, „скалите“ (<i>peñones</i>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пеньон де Велес де ла Гомера">Велес</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Алхусемас">Алхусемас</a> срещу Мароканското крайбрежие; малкият остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алборан">Алборан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Питиуски острови">Питиуските острови</a>. На севроизток, в Пиренеите, е разположен малкият <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Анклав">анклав</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ливия (анклав) (страницата не съществува)">Ливия</a> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Каталонски език">каталонски</a>: <span lang="ca" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Llívia</span>), обграден от френска територия. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Релеф"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84"></span>Релеф</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Релеф" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Релеф"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вътрешността на Испания се доминира от голямото плато <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Месета">Месета</a>, което заема близо 60% от цялата територия на страната. От север на Месетата се издигат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кантабрийски планини">Кантабрийските планини</a>, на изток са разположени <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Пиренеи">Пиренеите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иберийски планини">Иберийските планини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Каталонски планини">Каталонските планини</a>, на юг – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Андалуски планини">Андалуските планини</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сиера Невада">Сиера Невада</a> с най-високия връх в континентална Испания, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Муласен">Муласен</a> – 3478 m. Месетата е разделена на две почти равни части от средновисоката <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Кастилска планина">Кастилска планина</a>, които се простират от запад при португалската граница до Иберийските планини на изток. На юг от централното плато се намира депресията на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Гуадалкивир">Гуадалкивир</a>, а на североизток – на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Ебро">Ебро</a>. На Канарските острови има редица вулкани, някои от които са действащи, включително и най-високият връх в Испания, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Тейде">Тейде</a> с 3718 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Води"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Води</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Води" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Води"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Петте най-дълги реки в Испания са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тахо (река)">Тахо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дуеро">Дуеро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гуадиана">Гуадиана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Гуадалкивир">Гуадалкивир</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Ебро">Ебро</a>, като всички те без Ебро текат от изток на запад и се вливат в Атлантическия океан. Останалите реки са по-къси и със сезонно пълноводие. По-значителни сред тях са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сегура">Сегура</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хукар">Хукар</a>. В испанските Пиренеи има близо 1000 ледникови езера, а по средиземноморското крайбрежие има голям брой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лагуна">лагуни</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лиман">лимани</a>, като най-обширната от тях е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мар Менор (страницата не съществува)">Мар Менор</a> (<i>Mar Menor</i>, Малко море) близо до град <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена">Картахена</a>. Из цялата страна са създадени хиляди <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Язовир">язовири</a> като част от широкомащабна правителствена програма. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Територията на Испания попада в рамките на три <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Климатичен пояс">климатични пояса</a> – умерен, субтропичен и тропичен. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">Климатът</a> в Северна Испания е умерен морски, с изразено влияние на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантическия океан</a>, което отслабва от запад на изток. Характерно за този климат е влажното време през цялата година. В останалата част от континентална Испания и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Балеарски острови">Балеарските острови</a> климатът е субтропичен – континентален в централните региони с горещо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лято">лято</a>, студена <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима">зима</a> и големи температурни <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Амплитуда">амплитуди</a> и средиземноморски на юг, отличаващ се със сухо и горещо лято и влажна, мека зима. По високите части на Пиренеите и другите планини климатът е планински. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарските острови</a> климатът е тропичен, сух на изток и с по-голяма влажност на запад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора_и_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флора и фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора и фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Флора и фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Животинският и растителният свят са най-разнообразните в Европа. Основните фактори за това са разнообразните релеф и климатични условия, както и наличието на островни групи и анклави на североафриканското крайбрежие.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Флората на Испания включва повече от 8000 вида висши растения, много от които са <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Ендемит">ендемити</a>. С особено голям ендемизъм се отличават <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарските острови</a> (500 вида за островите и още 500 за района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Макаронезия">Макаронезия</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) и някои региони в южна Испания. Близо до град <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Елче">Елче</a> се намира единствена в Европа естествена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Палма">палмова</a> гора. Фауната включва средноевропейски видове, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мечка">мечка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">вълк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лисица">лисица</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Благороден елен">благороден елен</a>, както и множество южни или ендемични видове, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Испански рис">испански рис</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генета (страницата не съществува)">генета</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мангуста">мангуста</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Десман (страницата не съществува)">десман</a> и други. Там се срещат почти всички европейски грабливи птици. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Испания">История на Испания</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Праистория"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Праистория</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Праистория" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Праистория"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Според археологическите проучвания, проведени в Атапуерка, Северна Испания, територията на страната е населявана от хуманоиди от повече от 1 милион години.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Първите съвременни хора, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кроманьонски човек">кроманьонците</a>, започнали да пристигат от север през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Пиренеи">Пиренеите</a> преди около 35 000 години. За тяхната култура говорят множество пещерни рисунки в Северна Испания по склоновете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кантабрийски планини">Кантабрийските планини</a>, като по-известни са тези в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Алтамира (пещера)">Алтамира</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ел Кастило (страницата не съществува)">Ел Кастило</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пиндал (страницата не съществува)">Пиндал</a> и други. През <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Неолит">неолита</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Бронзова ера">бронзовата ера</a> са съществували добре организирани селища в югоизточните части на страната, включително най-голямото селище в Европа от този период, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лос Миралес (страницата не съществува)">Лос Миралес</a> близо до <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алмерия">Алмерия</a>. </p><p>Първите народи, които обитавали полуострова са <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Иберийци">иберийците</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Келти">келтите</a>, като първите населявали югоизточните райони покрай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземно море">Средиземно море</a>, а вторите – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">атлантическия</a> бряг на север и северозапад. В централните части, където е имало интензивни контакти между тях, се образува специфична група, наречена келтибери. Освен това <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Баски">баски</a> племена населявали западните Пиренеи. Между <a href="/wiki/5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="5 век пр.н.е.">500</a> и <a href="/wiki/3_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="3 век пр.н.е.">300 г. пр.н.е.</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финикия">финикийците</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Гърция">древните гърци</a> основават техни колонии по средиземноморското крайбрежие на полуострова. По-късно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Картаген">картагенците</a> завладяват цяла южна Испания. Техни основни крепости там са Гадер (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кадис">Кадис</a>) и Нови Картаген (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена">Картахена</a>). По време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пунически войни">Пуническите войни</a> (264 пр.н.е – 146 пр.н.е.) Картаген е победен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Римляни">римляните</a>, които ги изместват. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Римска_Испания"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.98.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Римска Испания</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Римска Испания" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Римска Испания"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Merida_Roman_Theatre1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Merida_Roman_Theatre1.jpg/200px-Merida_Roman_Theatre1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Merida_Roman_Theatre1.jpg/300px-Merida_Roman_Theatre1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Merida_Roman_Theatre1.jpg/400px-Merida_Roman_Theatre1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3718" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Римският театър в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Мерида">Мерида</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>От 19 г. пр.н.е. Иберийският полуостров става неразделна част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Римската империя">Римската империя</a> под името <i>Хиспания</i>. Първоначално провинциите са две: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Близка Испания">Близка Испания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Далечна Испания">Далечна Испания</a>, но при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август">Октавиан Август</a> вече са три: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бетика">Бетика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лузитания">Лузитания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тараконска Испания">Тараконска Испания</a>. Римляните установяват контрол над почти цялата страна за повече от 500 години, като въвеждат техните език, закони, пътища.<sup id="cite_ref-hispania_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hispania-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Постепенно местното население се романизира и местните водачи стават част от римската аристокрация. </p><p>Римляните разширяват и благоустрояват съществуващи градове, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тарагона">Тарагона</a> (<i>Tarraco</i>) и основават нови включително <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сарагоса">Сарагоса</a> (<i>Caesaraugusta</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Мерида">Мерида</a> (<i>Augusta Emerita</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a> (<i>Valentia</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Леон (град)">Леон</a> (<i>Legio Septima</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бадахос">Бадахос</a> (<i>Pax Augusta</i>) и други. Икономиката са разраства, като Иберия е сред най-важните доставчици на суровини и селскостопански продукти в империята. Страната е житницата на Римската империя, заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a> и изнася <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">злато</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед">мед</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Вълна (влакна)">вълна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Зехтин">зехтин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино">вино</a>. Императорите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян">Траян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Теодосий I">Теодосий I</a> и философът <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сенека">Сенека</a> са родени в Иберия. Християнството е въведено в страната през 1. век. </p><p>По време на упадъка на Римската империя през <a href="/wiki/5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="5 век">5 век</a> в страната нахлуват германски племена. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Вестготи">Вестготи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Свеви">свеви</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вандали">вандали</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алани">алани</a> пристигат в Испания, като пресичат Пиренеите. Романизираните вестготи се заселват там през 415. Те приемат християнството и създават <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Вестготско кралство">Вестготското кралство</a>, което обхваща по-голямата част от полуострова, след като завладява земи от свевите на северозапад и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Византия">византийските</a> територии на югозапад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Мюсюлманска_Испания"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.8E.D1.81.D1.8E.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.98.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Мюсюлманска Испания</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мюсюлманска Испания" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Мюсюлманска Испания"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Между <a href="/wiki/711" title="711">711</a> – <a href="/wiki/718" title="718">718</a> г. почти целият Иберийски полуостров е превзет от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бербери">бербери</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мюсюлмани">мюсюлмани</a>, известни също като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Маври">маври</a>. Раздираното от вътрешни противоречия Вестготско кралство става лесна жертва за ислямските нашественици. Само някои отделни планински области в северната част на полуострова, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астурия">Астурия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Навара">Навара</a> и няколко графства в Пиренеите успяват да запазят своята независимост. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg/200px-Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg/300px-Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg/400px-Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3762" data-file-height="2486" /></a><figcaption>Вътрешността на голямата джамия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кордоба">Кордоба</a>, която сега е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Катедрала">катедрала</a></figcaption></figure> <p>В исляма християните и юдеите са признати като „народи на Книгата“ и могат да практикуват религията си при определени дискриминационни условия.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки това има няколко вълни на масова ислямизация, особено през Х – ХI век. </p><p>Самото ислямско общество имало вътрешни търкания. Имало сблъсък на интереси между берберите от Северна Африка, които съставлявали по-голямата част от войската и управляващите <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Араби">араби</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Близък изток">Близкия изток</a>. През Х век <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Емир">емирът</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кордоба">Кордоба</a>, който е потомък на династията на Омаядите се провъзгласява за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф">халиф</a>. С течение на времето, големи колонии от маври се установяват най-вече в плодородната долина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Гуадалкивир">Гуадалкивир</a>, крайбрежието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a> и планинските райони около <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада">Гранада</a>. </p><p>През Х век Кордоба, столицата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кордовски халифат">халифата</a>, става най-големият и богат град в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средновековие">средновековна</a> Европа. Процъфтяват търговията по Средиземно море и културата. Мюсюлманите допринасят с интелектуалните традиции на Близкия изток, а ислямски и еврейски философи от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ал-Андалус">Ал-Андалус</a> възраждат класическата древногръцка школа в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Западна Европа">Западна Европа</a>. Културата на романизираното местно население се съчетава по уникален начин с тази на мюсюлманите и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи">евреите</a>, което спомага за разцвет на архитектурата и литературата. Нашествениците въвеждат нови селскостопански култури и построяват обширна мрежа от поливни канали, което довежда до силно увеличаване на селскостопанското производство. Ал Андалус – така арабите наричат целия Пиренейски полуостров. Днес само най-южната част на полуострова – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Андалусия">Андалусия</a> – е запазила това име. </p><p>Към ХI век халифатът се разпада на множество враждуващи по между си държавици, наречени <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайфа">тайфас</a> (на испански <i>taifas</i>), което позволява на малките християнски кралства на север да разширят териториите си и да консолидират своите позиции. Пристигането на нови ислямски вълни от Северна Африка, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди">Алморавидите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алмохади">Алмохадите</a> временно спира християнското настъпление и въвежда по-консервативна и по-малко търпима форма на исляма. Въпреки че постигат някои успехи, те се оказват неспособни да се справят с нарастващата военна мощ на християнските кралства. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Реконкиста"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Реконкиста</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Реконкиста" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Реконкиста"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Реконкиста">Реконкиста</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:IsabellaofCastile05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/IsabellaofCastile05.jpg/220px-IsabellaofCastile05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/IsabellaofCastile05.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Католическите монарси <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Фердинанд II Арагонски">Фернандо II</a> от Арагон и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Изабела Кастилска">Исабела I</a> от Кастилия</figcaption></figure> <p>Терминът „реконкиста“ (<i>reconquista</i>, отвоюване) обозначава седемвековния период между началото на 8 век и края на 15 в., през който северните християнски кралства <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Кастилия">Кастилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Навара">Навара</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кралство Леон">Леон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон">Арагон</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a> отвоюват обратно южните <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Иберийски полуостров">иберийски</a> земи, поробени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Арабския халифат">Арабския халифат</a>. </p><p>Смята се, че Реконкистата започва с успешната битка при Ковадонга през 722, когато кралят на Астурия Рамиро побеждава мюсюлманите. През 732 ислямските армии са разбити от краля на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Франки">франките</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Карл Мартел">Карл Мартел</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Битка при Поатие">битка при Поатие</a>, което ги принуждава да се изтеглят на юг и да осигурят стабилна граница по реките <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Ебро">Ебро</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дуеро">Дуеро</a>. През 739 г. те са прогонени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галисия">Галисия</a>, която впоследствие се превръща в третия по важност поклоннически център в християнския свят с катедралата в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сантяго де Компостела">Сантяго де Компостела</a>. Няколко години по-късно франките успяват да завладеят най-североизточните части на Испания, като създават <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Испанска марка">Испанската марка</a>, която включва части от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Навара">Навара</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон">Арагон</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каталония">Каталония</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По-късно от тези територии се обособили няколко държави. </p><p>Първото испанско кралство е Астурия, обособило се след битката при Ковадонга. През 910 столицата на кралството е преместена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Овиедо">Овиедо</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Леон (град)">Леон</a> и то става известно като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кралство Леон">Кралство Леон</a>. През 11 век <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Кастилия">Кралство Кастилия</a>, дотогава погранично графство се откъсва от Леон, а от 13 век двете държави се обединяват. Малко по на изток през 824 се създава кралство Навара, а в североизточните райони се образува <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кралство Арагон">Кралство Арагон</a> след обединението между едноименното кралство и графство Барселона. През 1139 от Леон се откъсва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a>. В началото на 11 век, кралят на Навара Санчо Гарсия успява да завладее Кастилия, няколко графства в Пиренеите и да направи краля на Леон свой васал, но след смъртта му през 1035, страната е разделена между синовете му. </p><p>Разпадането на Ал-Андалус улеснило разширяването на християнските кралства. През 1085 кралят на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Кастилия">Кастилия</a> Алфонсо Мъдрия завладява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Толедо">Толедо</a>, с което цялата северна част на полуострова е освободена. През 12 век Алморавидите успяват да нанесат няколко поражения на испанците, но не успяват да спрат тяхното настъпление. През 1212 в решителната <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Битка при Лас Навас де Толоса">битка при Лас Навас де Толоса</a> обединените армии на Кастилия, Арагон и Навара разбиват Алмохадите. Няколко десетилетия по-късно са отвоювани големите градове по долината на Гуадалкивир. През 1236 пада Кордоба, а през 1248 е завладяна и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Севиля">Севиля</a>. Мюсюлманите успяват да задържат само емирство Гранада, което просъществува още над 200 години като васално княжество на Кастилия.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нови нашествия от Северна Африка през 13 век не успяват да възстановят мюсюлманското владичество. По същото време, Арагон успява да се разшири в западното Средиземноморие – завладени са <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Балеарски острови">Балеарските острови</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 1469 короните на Кастилия и Арагон са обединени с женитбата на Фернандо II, престолонаследник на Арагон и Исабела, принцеса на Кастилия, с което се поставя началото на обединена Испания. През 1478 е завършено завладяването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарските острови</a>, а през 1492 е превзета и Гранада, последната мюсюлманска крепост на полуострова, което приключва 781-годишното ислямско присъствие в Испания.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През същата 1492 година испанската експедиция, водена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб">Христофор Колумб</a> и спонсорирана от кралица Исабела, открива <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Новия свят</a>. </p><p>Фернандо и Исабела били представители на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ренесанс">Ренесанса</a>, от така наречените „нови монарси“. Те централизирали държавната власт в ръцете на владетеля за сметка на аристокрацията. С техните широкомащабни политически, юридически, религиозни и военни реформи, Испания се превръща в първата световна сила. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Испания_като_световна_сила"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Испания като световна сила</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Испания като световна сила" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Испания като световна сила"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испанска империя">Испанска империя</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Обединението на Кастилия и Арагон и последвалото присъединяване на Навара през 1512 поставят основите на съвременна Испания и Испанската империя. През 16 и 17 век Испания е най-мощната страна в Европа и света. Страната достига върха на своята сила при кралете <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_V" title="Карл V">Карлос I</a> (1516 – 1556) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_II_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Филип II Испански">Фелипе II</a> (1556 – 1598). През 1571 флотите на Испания и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венеция">Венеция</a> унищожават <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя">османския</a> флот в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Битка при Лепанто">битката при Лепанто</a>, а през 1586 при <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Азорски острови">Азорските острови</a> е разбита обединената флота на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a>. В няколко последователни войни през 16 век Франция е разгромена, а през 1580 е завладяна и Португалия. През 1588 Испанската Армада отплава към Англия, но е силно повредена от буря, а след няколко малки сражения с англичаните, в които не губи нито един кораб, се оттегля на север, където много кораби потъват при друга буря. Англичаните предприемат няколко атаки към испанските владения, които са разбити. Войната с Англия продължава до 1605 и приключва с изгоден за Испания договор. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:El_escorial_blick_von_oben.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/El_escorial_blick_von_oben.jpg/220px-El_escorial_blick_von_oben.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/El_escorial_blick_von_oben.jpg/330px-El_escorial_blick_von_oben.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/El_escorial_blick_von_oben.jpg/440px-El_escorial_blick_von_oben.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>Дворецът <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ескориал">Ескориал</a>, построен от Фелипе II близо до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a></figcaption></figure> <p>В началото на 16. век испанските конкистадори завладяват огромни територии в Америка. През 1521 <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ернан Кортес">Ернандо Кортес</a> унищожава империята на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ацтеки">ацтеките</a>, а през 1533 друг испанец, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Франсиско Писаро">Франсиско Писаро</a> завладява империята на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Инки">инките</a>. През 1519 – 1522, експедицията водена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Магелан">Фернандо Магелан</a> прави първото околосветско пътешествие, с което кръглата форма на Земята е окончателно доказана. Испанските колонии се простират в Централна и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мексико">Мексико</a>, южните и западните части от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини">Филипините</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам">Гуам</a>, а от 1580 и португалските колонии в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a>, африканското крайбрежие, части от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a> и други. Испания става известна като империята, където <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Слънцето">слънцето</a> никога не залязва. Освен ценни метали, скъпоценности и нови култури, испанските изследователи донасят в Европа знания, които променят представите за света.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По това време испанската култура е в период на разцвет, познат като <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Испански златен век">Златния век</a> (<i>Siglo de oro</i>). В Испания творят художници, писатели, архитекти; появява се интелектуално течение, познато като Школата от Саламанка. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Carlos_V_en_M%C3%BChlberg,_by_Titian,_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Carlos_V_en_M%C3%BChlberg%2C_by_Titian%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/200px-Carlos_V_en_M%C3%BChlberg%2C_by_Titian%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Carlos_V_en_M%C3%BChlberg%2C_by_Titian%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/300px-Carlos_V_en_M%C3%BChlberg%2C_by_Titian%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Carlos_V_en_M%C3%BChlberg%2C_by_Titian%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/400px-Carlos_V_en_M%C3%BChlberg%2C_by_Titian%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="25284" data-file-height="30000" /></a><figcaption>Крал Карлос I след победата над протестантите <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Битка при Мюлберг (страницата не съществува)">при Мюлберг</a> през 1540, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тициан">Тициан</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Към средата на 16 век започва да се чувства криза, която постепенно обхваща цялата империя. Испанските <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Хабсбурги">Хабсбурги</a> замесват страната в многобройни религиозни и политически конфликти, които постепенно изтощават ресусрсите на Испания. През <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тридесетгодишна война">Тридесетгодишната война</a> (1618 – 1648), Испания застава на страната на Католическата лига и въпреки че успява да затвърди и разшири католицизма в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, страната претърпята първото си голямо поражение от векове – през 1643 испанската армия е победена от французите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Битка при Рокроа">битката при Рокроа</a>. През 1640 година избухват въстания в Португалия и Каталония, като първата успява да се откъсне от властта на испанския крал. Войната с Франция продължава до 1656 и приключва с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пиренейски договор">Пиренейския мир</a>. До края на века, страната е често във война с французи, англичани, холандци, португалци и османци и въпреки няколко малки териториални загуби, успява да съхрани империята си почти непокътната. </p><p>През 1700 умира последният испански Хабсбург, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_II" title="Карлос II">Карлос II</a> и спорът за испанския трон прераства във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Война за испанското наследство">Войната за испанското наследство</a> (1701 – 1714). Войната струва на страната всичките ѝ европейски владения извън Пиренейския полуостров и нанася сериозен удар върху позициите ѝ като европейска сила. По време на войната на трона стъпва нова династия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бурбони">Бурбоните</a>. През XVIII век страната постепенно се възстановява и империята просперира. Новата Бурбонска монархия модернизира администрацията и икономиката по френски модел. Започват да проникват идеи от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Просвещение">Просвещението</a>, а към края на века търговията отбелязва силен подем. Страната се възстановява и във военно отношение – още при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Фелипе V">Фелипе V</a> (1700 – 1741), Испания си възвръща Сицилия и Южна Италия, а по-късно сериозно допринася за победата на американските заселници над Англия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Американска война за независимост">Американската война за независимост</a>, което подобрява международното ѝ положение. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Деветнадесети_век"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>Деветнадесети век</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Деветнадесети век" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Деветнадесети век"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Suchodolski_Assault_on_Saragossa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Suchodolski_Assault_on_Saragossa.jpg/220px-Suchodolski_Assault_on_Saragossa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Suchodolski_Assault_on_Saragossa.jpg/330px-Suchodolski_Assault_on_Saragossa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Suchodolski_Assault_on_Saragossa.jpg/440px-Suchodolski_Assault_on_Saragossa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption>Неуспешната обсада на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сарагоса">Сарагоса</a> от французите през 1808 г. На следващата година обаче градът е превзет, като загива почти целият гарнизон от 22 000 души, както и 32 000 жители. Сарагоса става символ на героизма в борбата на испанците срещу французите.</figcaption></figure> <p>Краят на 18 век преминава под знака на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Френската революция">Френската революция</a>. След като крал <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_XVI" title="Луи XVI">Луи XVI</a> Бурбон е свален и екзекутиран в началото на 1793 г., Испания става участник в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Революционни войни">Революционните войни</a>, в които европейските монархии се противопоставят на революционна Франция. Войната поляризира испанското общество, тъй като елитът симпатизира на революцията, но народът мрази и презира <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Франкофони">франкофоните</a>. Военните действия протичат основно в Пиренеите в северната част на Испания и в Каталония. Испанските армии са победени на бойното поле и през 1795 г. страната е принудена да сключи мир с Франция, а на следващата година обявява война на Англия и Португалия. Окаяното икономическо положение и други фактори водят до абдикацията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_IV" title="Карлос IV">Карлос IV</a> в полза на сина му Фернандо, но след нашествието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Наполеон">Наполеон</a> трона заема братът на Наполеон <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Жозеф Бонапарт">Жозеф Бонапарт</a>. </p><p>Новият чуждестранен монарх е посрещнат с възмущение. На 2 май 1808 г. в Мадрид избухва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мадридско въстание">народно въстание срещу френските окупатори</a>, което прераства във война за независимост (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Полуостровна война">Полуостровната война</a>). Във всички провинции се създават регионални армии от доброволци и бивши офицери и войници от армията. Те успяват да нанесат няколко поражения на французите, но след личната намеса на Наполеон са победени поради липсата на координация и снаряжение. На Наполеон се противопоставя английски експедиционен корпус под ръководството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Херцог Уелингтън">херцог Уелингтън</a>, който с помощта на испанците окончателно изтласква французите от полуострова през 1814 г. През 1812 г. на събранието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Кортеси">Кортесите</a> (Парламента) в Кадис е приета една от първите в света либерални <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция">конституции</a>. </p><p>Френското нашествие съсипва икономиката и разделя испанското общество, което довежда до политическа нестабилност, продължила повече от век. Националноосвободителните движения в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a> се възползват от затрудненията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метрополия">метрополията</a> и след 25-годишна война почти всички американски колонии на Испания извоюват независимостта си, с изключение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Куба</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пуерто Рико">Пуерто Рико</a>. През 19 век се водят няколко последователни <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гражданска война">граждански войни</a>, които влошават още повече ситуацията в метрополията. През 1898 г. след <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Испано-американската война">испано-американската война</a> със САЩ Испания губи и Куба, Пуерто Рико, Филипините и Гуам. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Съвременна_история"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Съвременна история</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съвременна история" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Съвременна история"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Двадесети век не носи мир на Испания – страната участва в колонизацията на Африка и завладява Испанско <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Западна Сахара">Западна Сахара</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Екваториална Гвинея">Екваториална Гвинея</a>. Тежките загуби във войната в Риф срещу берберите подкопават монархията. Установен е авторитарен режим под ръководството на генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мигел Примо де Ривера">Примо де Ривера</a> (1923 – 1931), който завършва със създаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Втора испанска република">Втората испанска република</a>. Новото правителство предлага автономия на Галиция, Баския и Каталония и избирателни права на жените. </p><p>След кървавата <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гражданска война в Испания">Гражданска война в Испания</a> (1936 – 1939), Републиката е свалена от генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Франсиско Франко">Франсиско Франко</a>, който установява диктатура до смъртта си през 1975. През Втората световна война, въпреки симпатиите към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Страни от Оста">страните от Оста</a>, Испания на Франко остава номинално неутрална. Единствената легална партия до края на управлението на Франко остава <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Испанска фаланга">Испанската фаланга</a>, основана през 1937 г. </p><p>Непосредствено след <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a>, Испания е изолирана политически и икономически, поради близостта на Франко с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Хитлер">Хитлер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мусолини">Мусолини</a>. Страната е приета за член на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Организация на обединените нации">ООН</a> през 1955, когато страната започва да излиза от автархията и изолацията. От 60-те години на ХХ век испанската икономика отбелязва безпрецедентен растеж, който става известен като „Испанското чудо“. Според завещанието на Франко, след неговата смърт през 1975 принц <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_I" title="Хуан Карлос I">Хуан Карлос I</a> става крал. </p><p>През октомври 1977 г. в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Замък Монклоа (страницата не съществува)">замъка Монклоа</a> се сключва споразумението Монклоа: споразумение между политици, партии и търговски съюзи как да се планира и провежда икономиката по време на прехода от диктатура към демокрация. Споразумението се разглежда като първото демократично в Испания. В резултат на това споразумение новата испанска конституция е одобрена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Референдум">референдум</a> на 6 декември 1978 и Испания става <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демокрация">демократична</a> държава и предоставя автономия на всичките си провинции. През 1986 страната става член на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз">Европейския съюз</a>, което дава нов тласък на икономиката. </p><p>От средата на ХХ век правителството на Испания се бори с баската терористична организация <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%90" title="ЕТА">ЕТА</a>, която иска да откъсне Баския от кралството. </p><p>Хуан Карлос I абдикира в полза на сина си <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_VI" title="Фелипе VI">Фелипе VI</a> в полунощ на 19 юни 2014 г. Същевременно много испанци искат провеждането на референдум относно това дали страната да продължи да е монархия<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Политика"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Политика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Политика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Политика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Държавно_устройство"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Държавно устройство</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Държавно устройство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Държавно устройство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Държавно устройство на Испания">Държавно устройство на Испания</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Imposici%C3%B3n_del_Tois%C3%B3n_de_Oro_a_la_princesa_de_Asturias_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Imposici%C3%B3n_del_Tois%C3%B3n_de_Oro_a_la_princesa_de_Asturias_03.jpg/220px-Imposici%C3%B3n_del_Tois%C3%B3n_de_Oro_a_la_princesa_de_Asturias_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Imposici%C3%B3n_del_Tois%C3%B3n_de_Oro_a_la_princesa_de_Asturias_03.jpg/330px-Imposici%C3%B3n_del_Tois%C3%B3n_de_Oro_a_la_princesa_de_Asturias_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Imposici%C3%B3n_del_Tois%C3%B3n_de_Oro_a_la_princesa_de_Asturias_03.jpg/440px-Imposici%C3%B3n_del_Tois%C3%B3n_de_Oro_a_la_princesa_de_Asturias_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>Крал на Испания <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_VI" title="Фелипе VI">Фелипе VI</a> с дъщеря си <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Леонор де Бурбон">Леонор де Бурбон</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Според настоящата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция на Испания">конституция</a>, приета на референдум през 1978 г., Испания е парламентарна монархия, начело с наследствен монарх, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_VI" title="Фелипе VI">Филип VI</a>, и двукамарен парламент (<i>Cortes Generales</i>). Законодателна власт се осъществява от Генерални кортеси (парламент), състоящ се от две камари – Сенат (Горна камара – 256 души) и Конгрес на депутатите (350 души), избирани за 4 години. Изпълнителна власт се осъществява от правителство начело с министър-председател, който на испански се нарича председател на правителството. Освен това страната е разделена на 17 автономни региона и два автономни града с различна степен на самостоятелност, които имат свои парламенти и правителства, с широки пълномощия. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Административно_деление"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Административно деление</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Административно деление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Административно деление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Испания">Административно деление на Испания</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div role="img" class="floatleft noresize" style="width: 400px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Autonomous_communities_of_Spain_no_names.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain_no_names.svg/400px-Autonomous_communities_of_Spain_no_names.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain_no_names.svg/600px-Autonomous_communities_of_Spain_no_names.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain_no_names.svg/800px-Autonomous_communities_of_Spain_no_names.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="643" /></a></span> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:14px; top: 20px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галисия">Галисия</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:214px; top: 25.2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Навара">Навара</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:154px; top: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мадрид (автономна област)">Мадрид</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: 76px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ла Риоха (Испания)">Ла Риоха</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:244px; top: 75px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон">Арагон</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; 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line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:114px; top: 307px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ceuta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:302px; top: 72px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Catalonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:138px; top: 22.8px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Cantabria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 24px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:24px; top: 32px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Galicia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 172px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Extremadura,_Spain_(with_coat_of_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:206px; top: 40px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Navarre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Navarre.svg/25px-Flag_of_Navarre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Navarre.svg/38px-Flag_of_Navarre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Navarre.svg/50px-Flag_of_Navarre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:78px; top: 16px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Asturias.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/25px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/38px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/50px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:312px; top: 298px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:211px; top: 228px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <p>Политически Испания е разделена на 17 автономни области – на север – <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галисия">Галисия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астурия">Астурия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кантабрия">Кантабрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Баска автономна област">Паис Баско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ла Риоха (Испания)">Ла Риоха</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Навара">Навара</a>; на изток – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон">Арагон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каталония">Каталония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Валенсия (автономна област)">Валенсия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Балеарски острови">Балеарски острови</a>; в централната част – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кастилия и Леон">Кастилия и Леон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мадрид (автономна област)">Мадрид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилия-Ла Манча">Кастилия-Ла Манча</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Естремадура">Естремадура</a>; на юг – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Андалусия">Андалусия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Мурсия (автономна област)">Мурсия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарски острови</a>. Освен това съществуват два автономни града по африканското крайбрежие, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута">Сеута</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Мелиля">Мелиля</a>. Сегашните автономни области са образувани през 1983 г. Най-големият регион по територия е Кастилия и Леон, а най-малкият – Балеарските острови. С най-много население е Андалусия, а с най-малко е Ла Риоха. </p><p>Административно страната е разделена на 50 провинции. Седем автономни региона се състоят от по една провинция – Астурия, Кантабрия, Навара, Ла Риоха, Мадрид, Мурсия и Балеарските острови. </p><p>Най-ниската административна единица в Испания е общината (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език">испански</a>: <span lang="es" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">municipio</span>), като техният брой е 8111. Исторически, някои региони са разделени на райони (комарки, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език">испански</a>: <span lang="es" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">comarcas</span>), които имат различен произход и значение в отделните региони, например в Каталония представляват историческите графства. </p><p>Автономните области са с широка законодателна и изпълнителна независимост, гарантирана с автономно парламентарно и регионално управление. Правомощията на отделните области се определят от техния статут на автономност, като има известно различие на така наречените исторически области (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Баска автономна област">Баския</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каталония">Каталония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галисия">Галисия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Андалусия">Андалусия</a>) с останалите. Историческите области имат по-широка автономност, включително контрол върху местните избори. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Въоръжени_сили"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Въоръжени сили</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Въоръжени сили" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Въоръжени сили"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Въоръжени сили на Испания">Въоръжени сили на Испания</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:08.05.11_Las_Palmas_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/08.05.11_Las_Palmas_001.JPG/200px-08.05.11_Las_Palmas_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/08.05.11_Las_Palmas_001.JPG/300px-08.05.11_Las_Palmas_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/08.05.11_Las_Palmas_001.JPG/400px-08.05.11_Las_Palmas_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2414" /></a><figcaption>Многофункционален кораб L61 „Хуан Карлос I“, построен във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ферол">Ферол</a> и зачислен към флота през 2010 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Според член осми на конституцията, въоръжените сили трябва да гарантират суверенитета и независимостта на Испания и да защитават нейната териториална цялост и конституционен ред. Общият персонал към 2011 г. се състои от 230 000 души<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> с бюджет от 6 868 000 000 € или 0,5% от БВП.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Традиционно въоръжените сили се делят на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сухопътни войски на Испания (страницата не съществува)">сухопътни</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Военноморски сили на Испания (страницата не съществува)">военноморски</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Военновъздушни сили на Испания (страницата не съществува)">военновъздушни сили</a>. Към тях се числи и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралска гвардия">Кралската гвардия</a>, чиито задачи са свързани основно с поддържане на сигурността. Испания е сред важните членове на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a> от 1982 г. и разполага с шестия най-силен флот на света. Испанските морски пехотинци са най-старата институция в този род войски, като корпусът е създаден през 1537 г. </p><p>Към 2011 г. на мисии извън страната са 2,600 военни в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика_и_инфраструктура"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Икономика и инфраструктура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика и инфраструктура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Икономика и инфраструктура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Стопанство"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Стопанство</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Стопанство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Стопанство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стопанство на Испания (страницата не съществува)">Стопанство на Испания</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <p>Според <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Световна банка">Световната банка</a>, икономиката на Испания е девета по големина в света и пета в Европа. За <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="БВП">БВП</a> на човек от населението е 33 700 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">щ.д.</a>, с което Испания задминава някои страни от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93-7" title="Г-7">Г-7</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> и се нарежда непосредствено след <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> (чиито БВП е 33 800 щ.д.). Растежът на испанската икономика за 2007 е 3,7% като по този показател изпреварва всички членове на Г-7 и другите големи европейски икономики за трета поредна година. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Vi%C3%B1edo-en-Ventosa-LaRioja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Vi%C3%B1edo-en-Ventosa-LaRioja.jpg/200px-Vi%C3%B1edo-en-Ventosa-LaRioja.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Vi%C3%B1edo-en-Ventosa-LaRioja.jpg/300px-Vi%C3%B1edo-en-Ventosa-LaRioja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Vi%C3%B1edo-en-Ventosa-LaRioja.jpg/400px-Vi%C3%B1edo-en-Ventosa-LaRioja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Лозя в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ла Риоха (Испания)">Ла Риоха</a>. Регионът е прочут с висококачествените си червени вина.</figcaption></figure> <p>Правителството на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хосе Мария Аснар (страницата не съществува)">Хосе Мария Аснар</a> успешно въвежда <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">еврото</a> в началото на 1999 г. и кешово от 1 януари 2002 г.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, успява да се справи с безработицата, която става 7,6% и се нарежда сред най-ниските в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> за 2005 (през 90-те години безработицата достига 20%). Главната слабост на икономиката е сравнително високата <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфлация">инфлация</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, но въпреки това испанската икономика има потенциал да нараства с по-бързи темпове от средните за ЕС, благодарение на индустрията и увеличаващата се търговия с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Madrid_Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Madrid_Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area.jpg/220px-Madrid_Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Madrid_Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area.jpg/330px-Madrid_Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Madrid_Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area.jpg/440px-Madrid_Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>Един от бизнес районите в Мадрид</figcaption></figure> <p>Преди <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_2007_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Световна икономическа криза от 2007 година">световната криза</a> икономиката на Испания успява да избегне нулевия растеж за разлика от повечето други големи европейски страни.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Между 2000 г. и 2005 г. Испания създава половината нови работни места в целия <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз">Европейски съюз</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> До 2008 г., тя продължава да има една от най-динамичните икономики в ЕС и привлича много чужди инвестиции.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В резултат на кризата обаче икономиката се свива и се стига до рецесия през 2009 г. и 2010 г., безработицата се увеличава от 7,6% до над 20%. </p><p>Съвременна Испания е високо развита индустриално-аграрна страна. По обем на промишлено производство е на пето място в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и на осмо място в света. Най-силно развити промишлени отрасли са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Машиностроене">машиностроене</a>, автомобилостроене, корабостроене, самолетостроене, автомобилостроене, електротехническа, химическа, текстилна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Промишленост">промишленост</a>. Страната е богата на полезни изкопаеми. Испания е голям производител на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино">вино</a> (3-то място в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз">ориз</a> (най-високи добиви в света), <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бадеми">бадеми</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Тютюн">тютюн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Маслини">маслини</a> (на първо място в света по производство на висококачествен <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Зехтин">зехтин</a>). Най-големите автомобилостроителни заводи се намират в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марторел (страницата не съществува)">Марторел</a> (близо до <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Виго">Виго</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сарагоса">Сарагоса</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Памплона">Памплона</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Валядолид">Валядолид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Паленсия">Паленсия</a>. Самолети се произвеждат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Севиля">Севиля</a> (два завода), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Хетафе">Хетафе</a> (близо до Мадрид) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кадис">Кадис</a>, а хеликоптери – в новия завод в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Албасете">Албасете</a>. Най-големите центрове на локомотиво- и вагоностроенето са Лас Матас (до Мадрид), Сан Андрео Комтал (до Барселона), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беасаин (страницата не съществува)">Беасаин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ирун">Ирун</a> (в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Страната на баските">Баския</a>), Сарагоса, Валенсия и други. Там се произвеждат едни от най-бързите влакове в света. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:FagorArrasatePlantaMondragon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FagorArrasatePlantaMondragon.jpg/220px-FagorArrasatePlantaMondragon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FagorArrasatePlantaMondragon.jpg/330px-FagorArrasatePlantaMondragon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/FagorArrasatePlantaMondragon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Завод за производство на електроуреди в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мондрагон (страницата не съществува)">Мондрагон</a>, Северна Испания</figcaption></figure> <p>Важен дял в икономиката на страната има международният <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Туризъм">туризъм</a>. Годишно Испания се посещава от около 60 млн. туристи (95% от тях са от Западна Европа). Страната притежава най-голямата в Европа леглова база за обслужване на многобройните посетители. Голяма част от населението е ангажирано в сферата на туристическото обслужване, а приходите от туризма се равняват на 40 млрд. евро.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>До икономическата криза, строителството отбелязва силно развитие. Средно на всеки испанец се пада по 45 m² обща площ на жилище (2005 г.). За сравнение: В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a> на всеки жител се пада средно 14 m², в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> – 20,5 m², в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a> – по 30 m², в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a> – по 33 m², в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a> – по 36 m², във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> – 37 m², в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> – 44 m², в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> – 52 m², в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a> – 53 m², в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a> – по 55 m². Делът на собствениците на жилища възлиза на 87% от населението. По този показател Испания заема първо място в ЕС. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AVE_Tarragona-Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AVE_Tarragona-Madrid.jpg/200px-AVE_Tarragona-Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AVE_Tarragona-Madrid.jpg/300px-AVE_Tarragona-Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AVE_Tarragona-Madrid.jpg/400px-AVE_Tarragona-Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>AVE между Мадрид и Барселона</figcaption></figure> <p>През по-голямата част от 20 век, транспортната инфраструктура на Испания значително изостава от тази в Западна Европа, но от 1970-те години насам, тя е силно разширена и модернизирана и сега Испания разполага с една от най-големите и качествени транспортни системи в Европа. </p><p>Дължината на асфалтираните шосета е над 650 хил. километра, а на автомагистралите – над 15 621 km, по което отстъпва само на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>. Автомагистралната мрежа продължава да се разширява с бързи темпове. Испания цели да има над 1 млн. електрически автомобила до 2014 г., като част от правителствения план за енергийна ефективност. Според министъра на промишлеността Мигел Себастиан, електрическите автомобили са двигателят на нова индустриална революция.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>За периода 2000 – 2010 са инвестирани над 40 млрд. евро в железопътната мрежа на страната. Испания има най-голямата високоскоростна железопътна мрежа в Европа и втора в света след Китай.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Към октомври 2010 са построени 3,500 km високоскоростни линии, като Мадрид-Севиля с отклонение до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага">Малага</a>; Мадрид-Сарагоса-Барселона с отклонение до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уеска">Уеска</a>, Мадрид-Валенсия а много повече са в строеж или процес на планиране. Под <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кордилера Сентрал">Кордилера Сентрал</a> се строи тунелът Гуадарама, който с дължината си от 24 km ще бъде втория по дължина в Европа, а под Кантабрийските планини се строи друг 20-километров тунел. Със средна скорост достигаща 300 km/h, испанските влакове <a href="/w/index.php?title=AVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AVE (страницата не съществува)">AVE</a> са най-бързите в света, следвани японските и френските <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а по точност (98,54%) са втори след японските Шинкансен.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Силно развит е морският транспорт – над 400 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Кораб">кораба</a> с обща вместимост 3200 хил. тона. Най-големите морски пристанища са <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алхесирас">Алхесирас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Билбао">Билбао</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена">Картахена</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Санта Крус де Тенерифе">Санта Крус де Тенерифе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ла Коруня">Ла Коруня</a> и други. В страната има над 30 международни летища, най-голямото от които е мадридското <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барахас (летище) (страницата не съществува)">Барахас</a> с над 49,8 млн. пътници за 2010 г. Други големи летища са тези в Барселона, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палма де Майорка">Палма де Майорка</a>, Малага. Линията Мадрид – Барселона е най-натоварената въздушна линия в света с полети на всеки половин час и е известна като „въздушен мост“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Population_densities_in_Spain_(2007).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Population_densities_in_Spain_%282007%29.svg/350px-Population_densities_in_Spain_%282007%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Population_densities_in_Spain_%282007%29.svg/525px-Population_densities_in_Spain_%282007%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Population_densities_in_Spain_%282007%29.svg/700px-Population_densities_in_Spain_%282007%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>Гъстота на населението в Испания по провинции за 2007 г.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Испания">Население на Испания</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на градовете в Испания">Списък на градовете в Испания</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>През 2007 населението на Испания официално достигна 45 200 000 души.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гъстотата на населението от 90 души на km<sup>2</sup> е по-ниска от тази на повечето европейски държави, а разположението му е неравномерно. С изключение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мадрид (автономна област)">Мадрид</a>, долината на река на Гуадалкивир и някои градски ядра, най-гъстонаселените райони са крайбрежието и прилежащите низини. </p><p>Населението на Испания се удвоява през 20. век, благодарение на забележителния бум на раждаемостта през 60-те и 70-те години. Растежът на населението е неравномерен поради голямата вътрешна миграция от селските към индустриалните райони. През 20 век населението на единадесет от петдесетте провинции е намаляло. Раждаемостта спада през 1970-те години, но населението продължава да се увеличава след завръщането на много испанци, емигрирали от страната по време на режима на Франко, а в последно време и от много чужди емигранти, най-вече от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a> (38,75%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа">Източна Европа</a> (16,33%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна Африка</a> (14,99%) и Африка на юг от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сахара">Сахара</a> (4,08%).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Около 20,77% от емигрантите идват от други страни от Европейския съюз и живеят главно по средиземноморското крайбрежие и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Балеарски острови">Балеарските острови</a>. </p><p>Най-големите градове в Испания са: </p> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:97%; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="21"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Градове-основни-Испания"><span title="Преглед на шаблона">преглед</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1"><span title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000">беседа</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"><span title="Редактиране на шаблона">редактиране</span></a></li></ul></div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Plaza_de_Cibeles_(Madrid)_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мадрид"><img alt="Мадрид" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Plaza_de_Cibeles_%28Madrid%29_05.jpg/135px-Plaza_de_Cibeles_%28Madrid%29_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Plaza_de_Cibeles_%28Madrid%29_05.jpg/203px-Plaza_de_Cibeles_%28Madrid%29_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Plaza_de_Cibeles_%28Madrid%29_05.jpg/270px-Plaza_de_Cibeles_%28Madrid%29_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Barcelona-Port-Area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Barcelona-Port-Area.jpg/135px-Barcelona-Port-Area.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Barcelona-Port-Area.jpg/203px-Barcelona-Port-Area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Barcelona-Port-Area.jpg/270px-Barcelona-Port-Area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ciudad_de_las_ciencias_noche.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Валенсия"><img alt="Валенсия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ciudad_de_las_ciencias_noche.JPG/135px-Ciudad_de_las_ciencias_noche.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ciudad_de_las_ciencias_noche.JPG/203px-Ciudad_de_las_ciencias_noche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ciudad_de_las_ciencias_noche.JPG/270px-Ciudad_de_las_ciencias_noche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Севиля"><img alt="Севиля" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/135px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/203px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/270px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Севиля">Севиля</a> </p> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на градовете в Испания">Място</a> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на градовете в Испания">Град</a> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автономни области в Испания">Автономен регион</a> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на градовете в Испания">Насел.</a> </th> <th rowspan="21"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Градове-основни-Русия"><span title="Преглед на шаблона">преглед</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1"><span title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000">беседа</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"><span title="Редактиране на шаблона">редактиране</span></a></li></ul></div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сарагоса"><img alt="Сарагоса" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg/135px-Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg/203px-Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg/270px-Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="723" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сарагоса">Сарагоса</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Malaga_Alcazaba_25-9-2007a.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Малага"><img alt="Малага" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Malaga_Alcazaba_25-9-2007a.JPG/135px-Malaga_Alcazaba_25-9-2007a.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Malaga_Alcazaba_25-9-2007a.JPG/203px-Malaga_Alcazaba_25-9-2007a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Malaga_Alcazaba_25-9-2007a.JPG/270px-Malaga_Alcazaba_25-9-2007a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="734" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага">Малага</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ayuntamientodemurcia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Мурсия"><img alt="Мурсия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ayuntamientodemurcia.JPG/135px-Ayuntamientodemurcia.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ayuntamientodemurcia.JPG/203px-Ayuntamientodemurcia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ayuntamientodemurcia.JPG/270px-Ayuntamientodemurcia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мурсия">Мурсия</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cathedral_palma_mallorca_spain_2007_08_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Палма де Майорка"><img alt="Палма де Майорка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Cathedral_palma_mallorca_spain_2007_08_15.jpg/135px-Cathedral_palma_mallorca_spain_2007_08_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Cathedral_palma_mallorca_spain_2007_08_15.jpg/203px-Cathedral_palma_mallorca_spain_2007_08_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Cathedral_palma_mallorca_spain_2007_08_15.jpg/270px-Cathedral_palma_mallorca_spain_2007_08_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="666" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палма де Майорка">Палма де Майорка</a> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мадрид (автономна област)">Мадрид</a></td> <td>3 165 235 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каталония">Каталония</a></td> <td>1 602 386 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Валенсия (автономна област)">Валенсия</a></td> <td>786 424 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Севиля">Севиля</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Андалусия">Андалусия</a></td> <td>696 676 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сарагоса">Сарагоса</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон">Арагон</a></td> <td>666 058 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага">Малага</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Андалусия">Андалусия</a></td> <td>566 913 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мурсия">Мурсия</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Мурсия (автономна област)">Мурсия</a></td> <td>439 712 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палма де Майорка">Палма де Майорка</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Балеарски острови">Балеарски острови</a></td> <td>399 093 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лас Палмас де Гран Канария">Лас Палмас де Гран Канария</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарски острови</a></td> <td>382 283 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Билбао">Билбао</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Баска автономна област">Баския</a></td> <td>346 574 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Аликанте">Аликанте</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Валенсия (автономна област)">Валенсия</a></td> <td>332 067 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кордоба">Кордоба</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Андалусия">Андалусия</a></td> <td>328 041 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Валядолид">Валядолид</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кастилия и Леон">Кастилия и Леон</a></td> <td>306 830 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Виго">Виго</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галисия">Галисия</a></td> <td>294 997 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хихон">Хихон</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астурия">Астурия</a></td> <td>275 735 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Оспиталет де Лобрегат">Оспиталет де Лобрегат</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каталония">Каталония</a></td> <td>253 518 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ла Коруня">Ла Коруня</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галисия">Галисия</a></td> <td>244 810 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">19</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Витория">Витория</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Баска автономна област">Баския</a></td> <td>242 082 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада">Гранада</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Андалусия">Андалусия</a></td> <td>237 540 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">20</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Елче">Елче</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Валенсия (автономна област)">Валенсия</a></td> <td>230 224 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Преобладаващата религия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнството</a> – 97,6% от населението (от тях <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Католицизъм">католици</a> – 97,4 %, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Протестантство">протестанти</a> – 2,6 %). Според Глава 2 от Конституцията, Испания няма официална религия, но все пак католицизмът остава традиционната религия. Според проучване на Испанския център за социологически проучвания, 54% от вярващите ходят рядко на църква или изобщо не ходят, 15% ходят на църква няколко пъти годишно, 10% няколко пъти месечно и 19% ходят на църква всяка неделя или няколко пъти седмично. Около 22% от населението на страната посещава църковни служби поне веднъж месечно. </p><p>Испанската конституция от 1976 признава съществуването на региони като част от Испанската нация. Основните етнически групи са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кастилци">кастилци</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каталонци (страницата не съществува)">каталонци</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галисийци (страницата не съществува)">галисийци</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Баски">баски</a> (2,4%). Освен кастилския испански, който е официалният език в страната, в някои части на Испания се говорят още каталонски, галисийски и баски, като те са официални наред с кастилския в съответните автономни региони. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Култура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:San_sebastian_aerial_7909.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/San_sebastian_aerial_7909.JPG/220px-San_sebastian_aerial_7909.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/San_sebastian_aerial_7909.JPG/330px-San_sebastian_aerial_7909.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/San_sebastian_aerial_7909.JPG/440px-San_sebastian_aerial_7909.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сан Себастиан">Сан Себастиан</a>, един от най-стилните европейски курорти, от въздуха</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alc%C3%A1zar_de_Segovia1_1-7-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_Segovia1_1-7-07.JPG/220px-Alc%C3%A1zar_de_Segovia1_1-7-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_Segovia1_1-7-07.JPG/330px-Alc%C3%A1zar_de_Segovia1_1-7-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_Segovia1_1-7-07.JPG/440px-Alc%C3%A1zar_de_Segovia1_1-7-07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption>Замъкът в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сеговия">Сеговия</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Santiago_GDFL_catedral_050318_38.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Santiago_GDFL_catedral_050318_38.jpg/220px-Santiago_GDFL_catedral_050318_38.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Santiago_GDFL_catedral_050318_38.jpg/330px-Santiago_GDFL_catedral_050318_38.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Santiago_GDFL_catedral_050318_38.jpg/440px-Santiago_GDFL_catedral_050318_38.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Катедралата в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сантяго де Компостела">Сантяго де Компостела</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Испания е прочута с богатото си и разнообразно културно наследство. Испанската култура е повлияна от многобройните народи, населявали Пиренейския полуостров през вековете – <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Иберийци">иберийци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Келти">келти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Римляни">римляни</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислямско</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Католицизъм">католическо влияние</a>. Освен това свое влияние оказват и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Атлантическият океан">Атлантическият океан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземно море">Средиземно море</a>, които са връзка с други народи по техните брегове. Днес всяка област в страната има свой собствен културен облик. Испания е втора в света след <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> по брой на обектите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#Испания" title="Списък на световното културно и природно наследство на ЮНЕСКО в Европа">Списъка на световното културно и природно наследство на ЮНЕСКО</a> – общо 40. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Празници_в_Испания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.98.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Празници в Испания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: Празници в Испания" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Празници в Испания"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique_%287%29.jpg/220px-Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique_%287%29.jpg/330px-Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique_%287%29.jpg/440px-Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Поклонение пред Агнеца</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1 <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Януари">януари</a> – Нова година</li> <li>6 януари – Богоявление</li> <li>1 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Май">май</a> – Ден на труда</li> <li>15 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Август">август</a> – Възнесение на Дева Мария</li> <li>12 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Октомври">октомври</a> – Национален празник на Кралство Испания</li> <li>1 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ноември">ноември</a> – Събор на всички светии</li> <li>6 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Декември">декември</a> – Ден на Конституцията</li> <li>8 декември – Непорочно зачатие</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комуникации в Испания (страницата не съществува)">Комуникации в Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Транспорт в Испания (страницата не съществува)">Транспорт в Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Въоръжени сили на Испания">Въоръжени сили на Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Външна политика на Испания (страницата не съществува)">Външна политика на Испания</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Граници"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Граници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Редактиране на раздел: Граници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Граници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><br /></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Север"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Запад"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Испания</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Изток"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Юг"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На испански език"><b>(</b>(es)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SOFIA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx">Посолство на Испания в България</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129153237/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Sofia/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2022-01-29 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На испански език"><b>(</b>(es)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casareal.es/index-iden-idweb.html">Официална страница на кралското семейство</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/index.htm">Информация за Испания</a> на страницата на испанското правителство</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/en/welcome_en.htm">Испански статистически институт</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201204740/https://www.ine.es/en/welcome_en.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2020-02-01 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., статистическа информация за Испания</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-fde183abe6d8f75c7c688d9dcb3b96dd77eda476-v6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-fde183abe6d8f75c7c688d9dcb3b96dd77eda476-v6_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf">www.ine.es</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177095&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981">INEbase / Estadística Continua de Población (ECP). Datos provisionales</a> //   Посетен на 2024-04-01.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEO.ES-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.ES_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.ES_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.ES_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.ES_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[International_Monetary_Fund]]2024-04-16" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=184,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Spain)</a> //   <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, 2024-04-16. Посетен на 2024-04-16.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_Development_Programme2024-03-13" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">Human Development Report 2023/24</a> //   United Nations Development Programme, 2024-03-13. с. 288. Посетен на 2024-03-13.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurogini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eurogini_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Eurostat]]" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320064533/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1">Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey</a> //   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurostat (страницата не съществува)">Eurostat</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1">оригинала</a> на 2019-03-20. Посетен на 2022-08-02.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216192134/http://www.elpais.com/todo-sobre/pais/Espana/ESP/">El Pais – Reyno de España</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/todo-sobre/pais/Espana/ESP/">оригинала</a> на 2012-02-16. Посетен на 2011-11-23.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constitution-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_8-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_8-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-moncloa.es/NR/rdonlyres/79FF2885-8DFA-4348-8450-04610A9267F0/0/constitucion_ES.pdf">Предварителни положения</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция на Испания">Конституцията на Испания</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf">www.ine.es</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Според <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">Eurobarómetro (24/02/2006)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403025013/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2017-04-03 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101054555/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html">www.cia.gov</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html">оригинала</a> на 2021-01-01. Посетен на 2008-02-21.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111110322/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Tables.pdf">Индекс на човешкото развитие за 2011</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Tables.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2012-01-11. Посетен на 2011-11-23.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Malte-Brun, <i>Précis de la Géographie</i>, t. iv., p. 318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palomo L. J., Ed. Secem <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mma.es/secciones/biodiversidad/inventarios/inb/atlas_mamiferos/index.htm">Atlas y Libro Rojo de mamíferos terrestres de España</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110117061018/http://www.mma.es/secciones/biodiversidad/inventarios/inb/atlas_mamiferos/index.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-01-17 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9788480147118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-8014-711-8</a>, с. 586</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gil González, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floradecanarias.com/introduccion.html">Introducción a la flora vascular de Canarias</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News30_юни_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6">256 356.stm  'First west Europe tooth' found</a> //   BBC News, 30 юни 2007. Посетен на 10 октомври 2007.</cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – юни 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hispania-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hispania_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPayne1973" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Payne, Stanley G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm">A History of Spain and Portugal; Ch. 1 Ancient Hispania</a> //   The Library of Iberian Resources Online, 1973. Посетен на 8 март 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/Jews_in_Arab_lands_(gen).html">The Treatment of Jews in Arab/Islamic Countries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080927133652/http://www.theforgottenrefugees.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=66&Itemid=39">The Forgotten Refugees</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theforgottenrefugees.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=66&Itemid=39">оригинала</a> от 27 септември 2008<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080927133652/http://www.theforgottenrefugees.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=66&Itemid=39">https://web.archive.org/web/20080927133652/http://www.theforgottenrefugees.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=66&Itemid=39</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 21 февруари 2008</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forgotten+Refugees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080927133652%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.theforgottenrefugees.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D66%26Itemid%3D39&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213223723/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/history_community/Medieval/IntergroupTO/JewishMuslim/Almohads.htm">The Almohads</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/history_community/Medieval/IntergroupTO/JewishMuslim/Almohads.htm">оригинала</a> на 2009-02-13. Посетен на 2008-02-21.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRinehart1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rinehart, Robert и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/2wxT">A Country Study: Spain – Castile and Aragon</a> //   Library of Congress Country Series, 1998.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/estoc.html">оригинала</a> на 29 май 2012. Посетен на 11 март 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPayne1973" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Payne, Stanley G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm">A History of Spain and Portugal; Ch. 4 Castile-León in the Era of the Great Reconquest</a> //   The Library of Iberian Resources Online, 1973. Посетен на 11 март 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPayne1973" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Payne, Stanley G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm">A History of Spain and Portugal; Ch. 5 The Rise of Aragón-Catalonia</a> //   The Library of Iberian Resources Online, 1973. Посетен на 11 март 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Договорът от Гранада (<i>вижте</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/treaty1492.html">Договорът от Гранада, 1492</a>) гарантиращ религиозна толерантност на мюсюлманите.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Thomas, Hugh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riversofgoldrise0000thom">Rivers of gold: the rise of the Spanish Empire</a>.  London, George Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2003. с. <i>passim</i>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFБи_Би_Си18_юни_2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27918094">King Felipe VI calls for 'new Spain' as he is sworn in</a> //  BBC News.  Би Би Си, 18 юни 2014. Посетен на 18 юни 2014.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111226161446/http://www.portalcultura.mde.es/Galerias/publicaciones/fichero/Estadistica_PMCPTM_2008.pdf">Estadística de personal militar de complemento, militar profesional de tropa y marinería y reservista voluntario, 2008</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portalcultura.mde.es/Galerias/publicaciones/fichero/Estadistica_PMCPTM_2008.pdf">оригинала</a> от 26 декември 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111226161446/http://www.portalcultura.mde.es/Galerias/publicaciones/fichero/Estadistica_PMCPTM_2008.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20111226161446/http://www.portalcultura.mde.es/Galerias/publicaciones/fichero/Estadistica_PMCPTM_2008.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 23 ноември 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estad%C3%ADstica+de+personal+militar+de+complemento%2C+militar+profesional+de+tropa+y+mariner%C3%ADa+y+reservista+voluntario%2C+2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111226161446%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalcultura.mde.es%2FGalerias%2Fpublicaciones%2Ffichero%2FEstadistica_PMCPTM_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331083013/http://www.mde.es/Galerias/presupuestos/Proyecto_presupuestos_2010.pdf">Presupuestos del Ministerio de Defensa para el año 2010</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mde.es/Galerias/presupuestos/Proyecto_presupuestos_2010.pdf">оригинала</a> от 31 март 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331083013/http://www.mde.es/Galerias/presupuestos/Proyecto_presupuestos_2010.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20100331083013/http://www.mde.es/Galerias/presupuestos/Proyecto_presupuestos_2010.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 23 ноември 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Presupuestos+del+Ministerio+de+Defensa+para+el+a%C3%B1o+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100331083013%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mde.es%2FGalerias%2Fpresupuestos%2FProyecto_presupuestos_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315170520/http://www.eu4journalists.eu/index.php/dossiers/bulgarian/C23">В „eu4journalists“</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu4journalists.eu/index.php/dossiers/bulgarian/C23">оригинала</a> от 15 март 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315170520/http://www.eu4journalists.eu/index.php/dossiers/bulgarian/C23">https://web.archive.org/web/20100315170520/http://www.eu4journalists.eu/index.php/dossiers/bulgarian/C23</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 20 септември 2009</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%E2%80%9Eeu4journalists%E2%80%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100315170520%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.eu4journalists.eu%2Findex.php%2Fdossiers%2Fbulgarian%2FC23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/1592/Spain%92s_economy_.html">Spain's Economy: Closing the Gap</a>, in the <i>OECD Observer</i>, May 2005. свалено на 8 юли 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509001824/http://stats.oecd.org/WBOS/ViewHTML.aspx?QueryName=198&QueryType=View&Lang=en">OECD figures</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.oecd.org/WBOS/ViewHTML.aspx?QueryName=198&QueryType=View&Lang=en">оригинала</a> на 2008-05-09. Посетен на 2008-02-23.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/spain/article/0,,1830838,00.html">Economic statistics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-moncloa.es/NR/rdonlyres/2E85E75E-E2D9-4148-B1DF-950B06696A6C/74823/Chapter_2.PDF">Official report on Spanish recent Macroeconomics, including tables and graphics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bde.es/informes/be/boleco/coye.pdf">Bank of Spain economic report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080726044741/http://www.bde.es/informes/be/boleco/coye.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-07-26 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTriplepundit.com30_юли_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enn.com/energy/article/37798">Spain to Put 1 million Electric Cars on the Road</a> //   Triplepundit.com, 30 юли 2008. Посетен на 19 ноември 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBlog.raileurope.com" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202103102/http://blog.raileurope.com/high-speed-rail-news/the-need-for-speed-high-speed-rail-in-europe-do-you-speak-spanish">The Need for Speed–High Speed Rail in Europe: Do You Speak Spanish? Europe on Track</a> //   Blog.raileurope.com.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.raileurope.com/high-speed-rail-news/the-need-for-speed-high-speed-rail-in-europe-do-you-speak-spanish">оригинала</a> на 2011-02-02. Посетен на 1 ноември 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTheolivepress.es" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2010/11/17/spain-speeds-ahead/">Spain has developed Europe's largest high-speed rail network | Olive Press Newspaper | News</a> //   Theolivepress.es. Посетен на 1 ноември 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFwww.elmundo.es10_ноември_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/mundodinero/2010/11/09/economia/1289304399.html">El AVE español, el más veloz del mundo y el segundo en puntualidad</a> //   www.elmundo.es, 10 ноември 2010. Посетен на 5 юни 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFwww.railpro.co.ukJanuary_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721092807/http://www.railpro.co.uk/magazine/?idArticles=34">Spain powers ahead with high-speed rail</a> //   www.railpro.co.uk, January 2010.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railpro.co.uk/magazine/?idArticles=34">оригинала</a> на 2011-07-21. Посетен на 5 юни 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/prensa/np457.pdf">www.ine.es</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/poblacion/empadronada/Espana/supera/45/millones/elpepuesp/20070611elpepunac_9/Tes">Elpais.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325043135/http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/axi?AXIS_PATH=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp04%2Fa2005%2Fl0%2F&FILE_AXIS=00000010.px&CGI_DEFAULT=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Fcgi.opt&COMANDO=SELECCION&CGI_URL=%2Finebase%2Fcgi%2F">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/axi?AXIS_PATH=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp04%2Fa2005%2Fl0%2F&FILE_AXIS=00000010.px&CGI_DEFAULT=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Fcgi.opt&COMANDO=SELECCION&CGI_URL=%2Finebase%2Fcgi%2F">оригинала</a> от 25 март 2008<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325043135/http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/axi?AXIS_PATH=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp04%2Fa2005%2Fl0%2F&FILE_AXIS=00000010.px&CGI_DEFAULT=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Fcgi.opt&COMANDO=SELECCION&CGI_URL=%2Finebase%2Fcgi%2F">https://web.archive.org/web/20080325043135/http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/axi?AXIS_PATH=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp04%2Fa2005%2Fl0%2F&FILE_AXIS=00000010.px&CGI_DEFAULT=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Fcgi.opt&COMANDO=SELECCION&CGI_URL=%2Finebase%2Fcgi%2F</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 15 февруари 2021</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080325043135%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Finebase%2Fcgi%2Faxi%3FAXIS_PATH%3D%252Finebase%252Ftemas%252Ft20%252Fe245%252Fp04%252Fa2005%252Fl0%252F%26FILE_AXIS%3D00000010.px%26CGI_DEFAULT%3D%252Finebase%252Ftemas%252Fcgi.opt%26COMANDO%3DSELECCION%26CGI_URL%3D%252Finebase%252Fcgi%252F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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title="Германия">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония">Естония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Ирландия">Ирландия</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Република Кипър">Кипър</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Преговарящи кандидати</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#DDDDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Черна Гора">Черна Гора</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Кандидати за членство</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#DDDDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Бивши членки</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#DDDDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Великобритания</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="Шаблон:НАТО"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Членове на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">Организацията на Северноатлантическия договор</a> (НАТО)</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Членове</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония">Естония</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора">Черна гора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/80px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/120px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/160px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Кандидати</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Шаблон:ОИСР"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Организация за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие">Организация за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие</a>: Членове на ОИСР</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Ирландия">Ирландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Испания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коста Рика">Коста Рика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мексико">Мексико</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">Нова Зеландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Обединено кралство</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Южна Корея">Южна Корея</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OECD_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/55px-OECD_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/83px-OECD_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/110px-OECD_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Европа"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните в Европа">Страни и територии</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Списък на международно признатите суверенни държави">Държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус">Беларус</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония">Естония</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Испания</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Ирландия">Ирландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Република Кипър">Кипър</a><sup>5, 6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн">Лихтенщайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Обединено кралство</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино">Сан Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Суверенен Малтийски орден">Суверенен Малтийски орден</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a><sup>2, 3, 4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора">Черна гора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg/100px-Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg/150px-Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на зависими територии">Зависими територии</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири и Декелия">Акротири и Декелия</a><sup>5</sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гърнси">Гърнси</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Джърси">Джърси</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ман (остров)">Ман</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Фарьорски острови">Фарьорски острови</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a>)</small></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Непризнати държави">Непризнати държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Косово">Косово</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Приднестровие">Приднестровие</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Севернокипърска турска република">Северен Кипър</a><sup>5, 6</sup></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <small><sup>1</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>     <sup>2</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>     <sup>3</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>     <sup>4</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a>     <sup>5</sup>Категоризирана предимно в Азия     <sup>6</sup>Частично призната</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Африка"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Страни и територии в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/40px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/60px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/80px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Западна Африка">Западна Африка</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;vertical-align: top; width: 80%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина Фасо">Буркина Фасо</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия">Гамбия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвинея">Гвинея</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвинея-Бисау">Гвинея-Бисау</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Кабо Верде">Кабо Верде</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот д'Ивоар">Кот д'Ивоар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либерия">Либерия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер">Нигер</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия">Нигерия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сиера Леоне">Сиера Леоне</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна Африка</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;vertical-align: top; width: 80%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a><sup>1</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Западна Сахара">Западна Сахара</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Испания</a><sup>3</sup> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Канарски острови">Канарски острови</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Мелиля">Мелиля</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута">Сеута</a></small>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a><sup>3</sup> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пантелерия">Пантелерия</a></small>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либия">Либия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a><sup>3</sup> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадейра">Мадейра</a></small>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/40px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/60px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/80px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна Африка">Централна Африка</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;vertical-align: top; width: 80%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурунди</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократична република Конго">Демократична република Конго</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Екваториална Гвинея">Екваториална Гвинея</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Република Конго">Република Конго</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Сао Томе и Принсипи">Сао Томе и Принсипи</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централноафриканска република">Централноафриканска република</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Източна Африка">Източна Африка</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;vertical-align: top; width: 80%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Еритрея">Еритрея</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия">Етиопия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия">Замбия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве">Зимбабве</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a><sup>1</sup> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сокотра">Сокотра</a></small>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Коморски острови">Коморски острови</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави">Малави</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мавриций">Мавриций</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сейшели">Сейшели</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сомалия">Сомалия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a><sup>3, 4, 5</sup> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Майот">Майот</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Реюнион">Реюнион</a></small>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Южен Судан">Южен Судан</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Африка">Южна Африка</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;vertical-align: top; width: 80%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ботсвана">Ботсвана</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия">Намибия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република Южна Африка">Република Южна Африка</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Свазиленд">Свазиленд</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на зависими територии">Зависими</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;vertical-align: top; width: 80%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска индоокеанска територия">Британска индоокеанска територия</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Света Елена, Възнесение и Тристан да Куня">Света Елена, Възнесение и Тристан да Куня</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Френски южни и антарктически територии">Френски южни и антарктически територии</a><sup>2</sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Непризнати държави">Непризнати</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;vertical-align: top; width: 80%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Азауад">Азауад</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Западна Сахара">Западна Сахара</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сомалиленд">Сомалиленд</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <sup>1</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> <sup>2</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика">Антарктика</a> <sup>3</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> <sup>4</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a> <sup>5</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Европа“    "><img alt="     Портал „Европа“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/25px-P_europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/37px-P_europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/49px-P_europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="422" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Портал:Европа">Европа</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „География“    "><img alt="     Портал „География“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/27px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/41px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Purple_geography_icon.svg/54px-Purple_geography_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Испания“    "><img alt="     Портал „Испания“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_map_of_Spain.svg/29px-Flag_map_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_map_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_map_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_map_of_Spain.svg/59px-Flag_map_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Испания">Испания</a>“</b>     </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Испания&oldid=12312717">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Испания&oldid=12312717</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Испания">Испания</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Европа/Тематични статии">Портал:Европа/Тематични статии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:География/Тематични статии">Портал:География/Тематични статии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Испания/Тематични статии">Портал:Испания/Тематични статии</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 28 юли 2024 г. в 20:46 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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