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Prémio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prémio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 88 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جائزة نوبل في الطب أو علم وظائف الأعضاء — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل في الطب أو علم وظائف الأعضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيسيولوجيا او الطب — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيسيولوجيا او الطب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_de_Fisiolox%C3%ADa_o_Medicina" title="Premiu Nobel de Fisioloxía o Medicina — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Nobel de Fisioloxía o Medicina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologiya_v%C9%99_ya_tibb_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="Fiziologiya və ya tibb üzrə &quot;Nobel&quot; mükafatı — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fiziologiya və ya tibb üzrə &quot;Nobel&quot; mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіялогіі і медыцыне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія па фізыялёгіі ці мэдыцыне — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія па фізыялёгіі ці мэдыцыне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Fiziologiezh_pe_ar_Medisinerezh" title="Priz Nobel ar Fiziologiezh pe ar Medisinerezh — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel ar Fiziologiezh pe ar Medisinerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_o_Medicina" title="Premi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medicina — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel de Fisiologia o Medicina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە زانستی ئەرکی ئەندام و پزیشکی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە زانستی ئەرکی ئەندام و پزیشکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Nobel_mewn_Ffisioleg_neu_Feddygaeth" title="Gwobr Nobel mewn Ffisioleg neu Feddygaeth — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Nobel mewn Ffisioleg neu Feddygaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medicin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medicin — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medicin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल चिकित्साशास्त्र पुरस्कार — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल चिकित्साशास्त्र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσιολογίας και Ιατρικής — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσιολογίας και Ιατρικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_fiziologio_a%C5%AD_medicino" title="Nobel-premio pri fiziologio aŭ medicino — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio pri fiziologio aŭ medicino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_en_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_o_Medicina" title="Premio Nobel en Fisiología o Medicina — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel en Fisiología o Medicina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BCsioloogia-_v%C3%B5i_meditsiiniauhind" title="Nobeli füsioloogia- või meditsiiniauhind — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli füsioloogia- või meditsiiniauhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جایزه نوبل فیزیولوژی یا پزشکی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل فیزیولوژی یا پزشکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelin_fysiologian_tai_l%C3%A4%C3%A4ketieteen_palkinto" title="Nobelin fysiologian tai lääketieteen palkinto — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobelin fysiologian tai lääketieteen palkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physiologie_ou_m%C3%A9decine" title="Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Fysiology_of_Gen%C3%AAskunde" title="Nobelpriis foar de Fysiology of Genêskunde — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis foar de Fysiology of Genêskunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Fiseola%C3%ADochta_n%C3%B3_an_Leighis" title="Duais Nobel na Fiseolaíochta nó an Leighis — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel na Fiseolaíochta nó an Leighis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Leigheas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Fisiolox%C3%ADa_ou_Medicina" title="Premio Nobel de Fisioloxía ou Medicina — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Nobel de Fisioloxía ou Medicina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="פרס נובל לפיזיולוגיה או לרפואה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל לפיזיולוגיה או לרפואה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="शरीरक्रिया विज्ञान या चिकित्सा में नोबेल पुरस्कार — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शरीरक्रिया विज्ञान या चिकित्सा में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziol%C3%B3giai_%C3%A9s_orvostudom%C3%A1nyi_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Fiziológiai és orvostudományi Nobel-díj — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fiziológiai és orvostudományi Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բժշկության կամ ֆիզիոլոգիայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բժշկության կամ ֆիզիոլոգիայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_pro_Physiologia_o_Medicina" title="Premio Nobel pro Physiologia o Medicina — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel pro Physiologia o Medicina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihe_nrite_Nobel_na_Physiologi_ma_%E1%BB%8D_b%E1%BB%A5_Medisin" title="Ihe nrite Nobel na Physiologi ma ọ bụ Medisin — igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ihe nrite Nobel na Physiologi ma ọ bụ Medisin" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin_%C3%AD_l%C3%ADfe%C3%B0lis-_og_l%C3%A6knisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í lífeðlis- og læknisfræði — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í lífeðlis- og læknisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel per la medicina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%BB%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル生理学・医学賞 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル生理学・医学賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიოლოგიასა და მედიცინაში — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიოლოგიასა და მედიცინაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_n_Nopel_i_tsenwurit_ne%C9%A3_tasnujjya" title="Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 생리학·의학상 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 생리학·의학상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_physiologiae_et_medicinae" title="Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_Physiologie_oder_Medezin" title="Nobelpräis fir Physiologie oder Medezin — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis fir Physiologie oder Medezin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Nobelio_fiziologijos_ir_medicinos_premija" title="Sąrašas:Nobelio fiziologijos ir medicinos premija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Nobelio fiziologijos ir medicinos premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fiziolo%C4%A3ij%C4%81_vai_medic%C4%ABn%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizioloģijā vai medicīnā — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija fizioloģijā vai medicīnā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="क्रिया विज्ञान तथा चिकित्सामे नोबेल पुरस्कार — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्रिया विज्ञान तथा चिकित्सामे नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиологија или медицина — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда за физиологија или медицина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="वैद्यकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वैद्यकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fisiologi_atau_Perubatan" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل طبابت جایزه — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل طبابت جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="क्रिया विज्ञान तथा चिकित्सामा नोबेल पुरस्कार — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रिया विज्ञान तथा चिकित्सामा नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i medisin — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen i medisin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸਰੀਰ ਜਾਂ ਚਿਕਿਤਸਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰੀਰ ਜਾਂ ਚਿਕਿਤਸਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizjologii_lub_medycyny" title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay_Hampi_Yachaypi" title="Nobel Suñay Hampi Yachaypi — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay Hampi Yachaypi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_fiziologie_sau_medicin%C4%83" title="Premiul Nobel pentru fiziologie sau medicină — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Nobel pentru fiziologie sau medicină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нобелевская премия по физиологии или медицине — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия по физиологии или медицине" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D2%95%D1%8D_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Мэдиссиинэҕэ уонна физиологияҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мэдиссиинэҕэ уонна физиологияҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_p%C3%A2_midicina" title="Premiu Nobel pâ midicina — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel pâ midicina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologijo_ali_medicino" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel_p%C3%ABr_Fiziologji_dhe_Mjek%C3%ABsi" title="Çmimi Nobel për Fiziologji dhe Mjekësi — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Nobel për Fiziologji dhe Mjekësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Нобелова награда за физиологију или медицину — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда за физиологију или медицину" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysiologi_eller_medicin" title="Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Tiba" title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மருத்துவம் அல்லது உடலியங்கியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மருத்துவம் அல்லது உடலியங்கியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาสรีรวิทยาหรือการแพทย์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาสรีรวิทยาหรือการแพทย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Fizyoloji_veya_T%C4%B1p_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Физиология һәм медицина өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физиология һәм медицина өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%87%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نوبېل مېدىتسىنا مۇكاپاتى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نوبېل مېدىتسىنا مۇكاپاتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нобелівська премія з фізіології або медицини — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія з фізіології або медицини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="نوبل انعام برائے فعلیات و طب — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے فعلیات و طب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologiya_va_tibbiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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fún Ìwòsàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_I-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Pr%C3%A9mio+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Pr%C3%A9mio+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina&amp;oq=Pr%C3%A9mio+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Pr%C3%A9mio+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Pr%C3%A9mio+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Fevereiro de 2024</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 265px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="font-size:120%; background-color:#EEDD82; padding:0px; text-align:center;"><span class="">Prémio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Prémio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pt/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/200px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pt/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/300px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pt/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/400px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Prémio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</figcaption></figure></div>Medalha de ouro com a efígie de perfil de Alfred Nobel. À esquerda os textos "ALFR•" e "NOBEL", e à direita os textos "NAT•", "MDCCCXXXIII", "OB•" e "MDCCCXCVI". </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Organização </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%AA_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitê Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (página não existe)">Comitê Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Local </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo">Estocolmo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">Suécia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Primeira cerimónia </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Última cerimónia </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Detentor atual </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Apresentação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Karolinska" title="Instituto Karolinska">Instituto Karolinska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #000; padding-top: 4px; font-weight: bold;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/">Página oficial</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <span class="no-conversion"><b><span lang="pt-pt">Prémio</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_europeu" title="Português europeu">português europeu</a>)</sup> ou <b><span lang="pt-br">Prêmio</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_brasileiro" title="Português brasileiro">português brasileiro</a>)</sup></span> <b>Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_sueca" title="Língua sueca">sueco</a>: <span lang="sv"><i>Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin</i></span>) é uma distinção científica atribuída anualmente pelo <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Karolinska" title="Instituto Karolinska">Instituto Karolinska</a> e regulado pela <a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nobel" title="Fundação Nobel">Fundação Nobel</a>, distinguindo descobertas notáveis ​​nos campos das ciências da vida, da <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a> ou da <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a>. É um dos cinco <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Prémio Nobel">prémios Nobel</a> estabelecidos em 1895 pelo químico sueco <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, o inventor da <a href="/wiki/Dinamite" title="Dinamite">dinamite</a>, no seu <a href="/wiki/Testamento" title="Testamento">testamento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Alfred Nobel estava pessoalmente interessado em fisiologia experimental e quis estabelecer um prémio ao progresso científico através de descobertas efetuadas em laboratório. O Prémio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina é apresentado ao(s) destinatário(s) em conjunto com os restantes prémios Nobel numa cerimónia anual realizada em 10 de dezembro, o aniversário da morte de Nobel, juntamente com um <a href="/wiki/Diploma" title="Diploma">diploma</a>, uma <a href="/wiki/Medalha" title="Medalha">medalha</a>, e um certificado relativo ao prémio monetário.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> O lado da frente da medalha tem a imagem de perfil de Alfred Nobel. </p><p>Até ao ano de 2024, foram concedidos 115 Prémios Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina a 216 homens e 13 mulheres. O primeiro foi atribuído em 1901 ao fisiologista alemão <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil von Behring">Emil von Behring</a>, pelo seu trabalho em terapia de soro e desenvolvimento de uma vacina contra a <a href="/wiki/Difteria" title="Difteria">difteria</a>. A primeira mulher a receber o prémio foi <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a>, que em 1947 viu reconhecido o seu papel na elucidação do metabolismo da <a href="/wiki/Glicose" title="Glicose">glicose</a>, importante em muitos aspetos da medicina, incluindo o tratamento da <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>. </p><p>Alguns prémios foram controversos, como o do português <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a> em 1949 que distinguiu o seu trabalho na <a href="/wiki/Lobotomia" title="Lobotomia">lobotomia</a>, concedido apesar de protestos da comunidade médica. Outras controvérsias resultaram de desentendimentos sobre quem foi incluído no prémio. O prémio de 1952 de <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a> foi litigado no tribunal e metade dos direitos de patente concedidos ao seu co-descobridor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schatz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Schatz (página não existe)">Albert Schatz</a>, que não foi reconhecido pelo prémio. O prémio de 1962 concedido a <a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James D. Watson">James D. Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> e <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> pelo seu trabalho em estrutura e propriedades de <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> não reconheceu o trabalho contribuidor de outros, como <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a>, que morreram no momento da nomeação. Uma vez que as regras do prémio proíbem as nomeações de falecidos, a longevidade é um ativo, sendo um prémio concedido até 50 anos após a descoberta. Também é proibida a concessão do prémio a mais de três destinatários, e como no último meio século tem havido uma tendência crescente para que os cientistas trabalhem em equipas, esta regra resultou em exclusões sempre polémicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_de_laureados">Lista de laureados</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Lista de laureados" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Lista de laureados"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo&#32;principal: <a href="/wiki/Laureados_com_o_Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" title="Laureados com o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Laureados com o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/press-release/">«The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024»</a> (em inglês). Fundação Nobel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de outubro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APr%C3%A9mio+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+2024&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Nobel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fmedicine%2F2024%2Fpress-release%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/">«The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APr%C3%A9mio+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina&amp;rft.au=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tom Rivers (10 de dezembro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/europe/2009-Nobel-Laureates-Receive-Their-Honors-78989292.html">«2009 Nobel Laureates Receive Their Honors &#124; Europe&#124; English»</a>. .voanews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APr%C3%A9mio+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina&amp;rft.au=Tom+Rivers&amp;rft.btitle=2009+Nobel+Laureates+Receive+Their+Honors+%26%23124%3B+Europe%26%23124%3B+English&amp;rft.date=2009-12-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=.voanews.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F2009-Nobel-Laureates-Receive-Their-Honors-78989292.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Asclepius_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/15px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/23px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/30px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(2001_%E2%80%94_2025)&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(2001_—_2024)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (2001 — 2024)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Timothy_Hunt" title="Richard Timothy Hunt">Richard Timothy Hunt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Horvitz" title="Robert Horvitz">Robert Horvitz</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Paul Christian Lauterbur</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Linda_Buck" title="Linda Buck">Linda Buck</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Barry Marshall</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Robin_Warren" title="John Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Andrew Fire</a> e <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> e <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider">Carol Greider</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Jack Szostak</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards">Robert Geoffrey Edwards</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules Hoffmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Ralph Steinman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O&#39;Keefe">John O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil_Campbell" title="William Cecil Campbell">William Cecil Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Ohsumi" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Allison" title="James Patrick Allison">James Patrick Allison</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> e <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a></span> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Lista completa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1901_%E2%80%94_1925)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1901 — 1925)">(1901-1925)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1926_%E2%80%94_1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1926 — 1950)">(1926-1950)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951 — 1975)">(1951-1975)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1976_%E2%80%94_2000)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1976 — 2000)">(1976-2000)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(2001_%E2%80%94_2025)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (2001 — 2025)">(2001-2024)</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67456955cd‐46vld Cached time: 20241121134757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.352 seconds Real time usage: 0.449 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3842/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63450/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3946/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12722/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.142/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2813342/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 391.994 1 -total 36.36% 142.548 1 Predefinição:Mais_notas 31.27% 122.592 1 Predefinição:Info/Prémio 30.54% 119.699 1 Predefinição:Info 30.40% 119.168 1 Predefinição:Ambox 12.12% 47.503 1 Predefinição:Referências 10.34% 40.549 3 Predefinição:Citar_web 8.30% 32.544 1 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis 4.62% 18.092 2 Predefinição:Navbox 4.48% 17.562 1 Predefinição:Langx --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:4621195-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121134757 and revision id 68772420. 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