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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-範例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#範例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>範例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-範例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他命名用法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他命名用法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>其他命名用法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他命名用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">變種</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。49种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vari%C3%ABteit" title="Variëteit – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Variëteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="ضرب (تصنيف) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضرب (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCxt%C9%99liflik_(botanika)" title="Müxtəliflik (botanika) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müxtəliflik (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="वेरायटी (बनस्पति बिज्ञान) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेरायटी (बनस्पति बिज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_(%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="বৈচিত্র্য (উদ্ভিদবিদ্যা) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈচিত্র্য (উদ্ভিদবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorta_(botanika)" title="Sorta (botanika) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sorta (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietat_biol%C3%B2gica" title="Varietat biològica – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Varietat biològica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieta_(biologie)" title="Varieta (biologie) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varieta (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Урăхлăх – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урăхлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietet_(botanik)" title="Varietet (botanik) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varietet (botanik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variet%C3%A4t_(Biologie)" title="Varietät (Biologie) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Varietät (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(botany)" title="Variety (botany) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Variety (botany)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vario" title="Vario – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variedad_(bot%C3%A1nica)" title="Variedad (botánica) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Variedad (botánica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teisend_(bioloogia)" title="Teisend (bioloogia) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teisend (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barietate" title="Barietate – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barietate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="جوره (گیاه‌شناسی) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوره (گیاه‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muunnos_(biologia)" title="Muunnos (biologia) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muunnos (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(botanique)" title="Variété (botanique) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Variété (botanique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variedade_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Variedade (bioloxía) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Variedade (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9F_(variety)" title="זן (variety) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זן (variety)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1ltozat_(rendszertan)" title="Változat (rendszertan) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Változat (rendszertan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietate_(botanica)" title="Varietate (botanica) – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Varietate (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietas_(botani)" title="Varietas (botani) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Varietas (botani)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuay_(botanika)" title="Karuay (botanika) – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karuay (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrki" title="Yrki – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Yrki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%89%E7%A8%AE" title="変種 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="変種" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietas" title="Varietas – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Varietas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სახესხვაობა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახესხვაობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irzi" title="Irzi – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Irzi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EC%A2%85" title="변종 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="변종" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietetas" title="Varietetas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varietetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieti" title="Varieti – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Varieti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varjet%C3%A0_(botanika)" title="Varjetà (botanika) – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Varjetà (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vari%C3%ABteit_(biologie)" title="Variëteit (biologie) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Variëteit (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietet_(biologi)" title="Varietet (biologi) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varietet (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietat_(botanica)" title="Varietat (botanica) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Varietat (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odmiana_(biologia)" title="Odmiana (biologia) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odmiana (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variedade_(biologia)" title="Variedade (biologia) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Variedade (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Разновидность (ботаника) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Разновидность (ботаника)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="ප්‍රභේදය (උද්භිද විද්‍යාව) – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රභේදය (උද්භිද විද්‍යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(botany)" title="Variety (botany) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Variety (botany)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieta_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Varieta (taxonómia) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Varieta (taxonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varietet_(botanik)" title="Varietet (botanik) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Varietet (botanik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="தாவரப் பல்வகைமை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவரப் பல்வகைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varyete_(biyoloji)" title="Varyete (biyoloji) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varyete (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是植物學上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="分类级别">分类级别</a>。关于“變種”的其他意思，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E7%A7%8D_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="变种 (消歧义)">變種 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="栽培品種">栽培品種</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%AE%8A%E5%9E%8B" title="突變型">突變型</a></b>或<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%93%81%E7%A7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物品种（页面不存在）">植物品种</a></b>。</div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="植物分类学">植物分類學</a>中，<b>變種</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>：<span lang="la"><i>varietas</i></span>，縮寫 var.）為一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="分类级别">分類級別</a>，位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="種">種</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="亚种">亚种</a>之下、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="变型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Form (botany)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="变型（页面不存在）">变型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Form (botany)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Form (botany)</span></a></span>）</span></span>之上；作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E4%B8%8B%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="種下分類群">種下分類群</a>，生物學名會采用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="三名法">三名法</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="範例"><span id=".E7.AF.84.E4.BE.8B"></span>範例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：範例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有一種枕形仙人掌「<i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Escobaria vivipara" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Escobaria vivipara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escobaria_vivipara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escobaria vivipara（页面不存在）">Escobaria vivipara</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escobaria_vivipara" class="extiw" title="en:Escobaria vivipara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Escobaria vivipara</span></a></span>）</span></span></i> (<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nuttall" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Nuttall">Nutt.</a>) <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Buxb." data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franz Buxbaum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buxb.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buxb.（页面不存在）">Buxb.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Buxbaum" class="extiw" title="en:Franz Buxbaum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franz Buxbaum</span></a></span>）</span></span>」為一種廣分布種，分布範圍從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥州</a>海拔低於 2,600米（8,500英尺）的地方都能見到他的蹤影。目前紀錄就有九個變種。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州">亞利桑那州</a>紀錄的變種為「<i>Escobaria vivipara</i> var. <i>arizonica</i>」，而新墨西哥州的變種則為「<i>Escobaria vivipara</i> var. <i>neo-mexicana</i>」。由於彼此仍屬同一個種，因此他們有能力雜交形成具有繁殖能力的後代，所以在兩種變種的地盤之間，常常會形成過渡帶。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年9月</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>植物變種的定義很多種，取決於不同作者。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>變種在形態上可能會與其他變種差異極大，但有能力自由雜交並形成具有繁殖能力的後代<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他命名用法"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span>其他命名用法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：其他命名用法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="園藝栽培">園藝栽培</a>命名上， nomenclature, at least in countries that are signatory to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=UPOV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPOV（页面不存在）">UPOV</a> Convention, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_variety_(law)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant variety (law)（页面不存在）">variety</a>" or "plant variety" is a legal term.</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="国际动物命名法规">国际动物命名法规</a>（ICZN），唯一被認可的種下名是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A8%AE" title="亞種">亞種</a>，這個名稱是1961年首次使用。在動物學上，學界較少利用形態學及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%80%81%E6%80%A7_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="多态性 (生物学)">多态性</a>來做分類命名，如果需要，也可做非正式的命名，但需按照<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="国际动物命名法规">国际动物命名法规</a>的方針。</li> <li>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteriological_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteriological nomenclature（页面不存在）">bacteriological nomenclature</a> "variety" is not allowed, but names published as varieties before 1992 are taken to be published as subspecies.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="葡萄栽培">葡萄栽培</a> nomenclature, what is referred to as "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grape_variety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grape variety（页面不存在）">grape varieties</a>" are in reality <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%93%81%E7%A7%8D" title="栽培品种">栽培品种</a>s according to usage in the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Nomenclature_for_Cultivated_Plants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants（页面不存在）">International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants</a></i> or "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_variety_(law)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant variety (law)（页面不存在）">plant varieties</a>" in the legal sense rather than botanical taxonomy varieties, since they are propagated by <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A6%E6%8F%92" title="扦插">扦插</a> and have properties that are not stable under <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96" title="有性生殖">有性生殖</a>. However, usage of the term variety is so entrenched in viticulture that a change to cultivar is unlikely.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%93%81%E7%A7%8D" title="栽培品种">栽培品种</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E4%BA%A4%E7%A8%AE" title="雜交種">雜交種</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A8%AE" title="亞種">亞種</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="三名法">三名法</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Robert T. Clausen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14513#page/175/mode/1up">On The Use Of The Terms "Subspecies" And "Variety<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. Rhodora. 1941, <b>43</b> (509): 157–167 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-02-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131171402/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14513#page/175/mode/1up">存档</a>于2015-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE&rft.atitle=On+The+Use+Of+The+Terms+%22Subspecies%22+And+%22Variety%22&rft.au=Robert+T.+Clausen&rft.date=1941&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=509&rft.jtitle=Rhodora&rft.pages=157-167&rft.volume=43&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F14513%23page%2F175%2Fmode%2F1up&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.edu.hk/articles/classification-of-organisms">亞種？變種？ Subspecies? Varieties?</a>. 香港生物多樣性資料庫 HKBIS. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240707085518/http://www.nature.edu.hk/articles/classification-of-organisms">存档</a>于2024-07-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%9E%E7%A8%AE%EF%BC%9F%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE%EF%BC%9F+Subspecies%3F+Varieties%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB+HKBIS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.edu.hk%2Farticles%2Fclassification-of-organisms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%98%B6%E5%85%83" title="分类阶元">分类阶元</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height: 1.75;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 11%;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="域 (病毒学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Realm (virology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%9F_(%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="域 (病毒学)（页面不存在）">病毒域（病毒专用）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realm_(virology)" class="extiw" title="en:Realm (virology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Realm (virology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚域" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subrealm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚域（页面不存在）">病毒亚域（病毒专用）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subrealm" class="extiw" title="en:Subrealm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subrealm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="域 (生物)">域／总界／超界</a></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="界 (生物)">界</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="界 (生物)">亞界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="界 (生物)">下界／支</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="padding-top: 1.75em; width: 11%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物)">总门／超门</a></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物)">门</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="亚门">亚门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物)">下门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物)">小门</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 11%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2" title="纲">高纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2" title="纲">总纲／超纲</a></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2" title="纲">纲</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="亚纲">亚纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2" title="纲">下纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2" title="纲">小纲</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="padding-top: 3.5em; width: 11%;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="部 (生物)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legion (taxonomy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部 (生物)（页面不存在）">部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_(taxonomy)" class="extiw" title="en:Legion (taxonomy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legion (taxonomy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="群 (生物)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cohort (taxonomy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A4_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="群 (生物)（页面不存在）">群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_(taxonomy)" class="extiw" title="en:Cohort (taxonomy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cohort (taxonomy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 11%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物)">高目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物)">总目／超目</a></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物)">目</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="亚目">亚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物)">下目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物)">小目</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 11%;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="派 (动物学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Section (biology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BE_(%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="派 (动物学)（页面不存在）">派（动物专用）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_(biology)" class="extiw" title="en:Section (biology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Section (biology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">总科／超科</a></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">科</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="亚科">亚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">下科</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="padding-top: 1.75em; width: 11%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="族 (生物)">总族／超族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="族 (生物)">族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="族 (生物)">亞族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="族 (生物)">下族</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="padding-top: 3.5em; width: 11%;"> <ul><li><strong><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E" title="属">属</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%AC" title="亞屬">亞屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6)" title="组 (植物分类学)">组／节（植物专用）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="系 (植物学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Series (botany)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BB_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="系 (植物学)（页面不存在）">系（植物专用）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Series (botany)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Series (botany)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </td> <td style="padding-top: 1.75em; width: 11%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%A7%8D" title="复合种">总种／超种</a></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">种</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A8%AE" title="亞種">亞種</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">变种（植物专用）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="变型 (植物学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Form (botany)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E5%9E%8B_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="变型 (植物学)（页面不存在）">变型（植物专用）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Form (botany)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Form (botany)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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