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Rhythm and blues - Vikipedi
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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhythm and blues</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 79 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="موسيقى ريذم أند بلوز - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى ريذم أند بلوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ريذم اند بلوز - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريذم اند بلوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&B - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="R&B" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ریتم اند بلوز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریتم اند بلوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%97tmabliozos" title="Rėtmabliozos - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rėtmabliozos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC-%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Рытм-н-блюз - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рытм-н-блюз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ритъм енд блус - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ритъм енд блус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C" title="রিদম অ্যান্ড ব্লুজ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিদম অ্যান্ড ব্লুজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&B - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="R&B" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&B - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="R&B" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ڕیتم و بلووز - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیتم و بلووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_a_bl%C5%B5s" title="Rhythm a blŵs - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhythm a blŵs" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_Blues" title="Rhythm and Blues - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rhythm and Blues" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritmenbluso" title="Ritmenbluso - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ritmenbluso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCtm_ja_bluus" title="Rütm ja bluus - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rütm ja bluus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ریتم اند بلوز - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریتم اند بلوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakatagi_kei_Blues" title="Vakatagi kei Blues - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakatagi kei Blues" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol_rithim_agus_gormacha" title="Ceol rithim agus gormacha - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceol rithim agus gormacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%27%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96" title="רית'ם אנד בלוז - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רית'ם אנד בלוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="रिद्म एंड ब्लूज़ - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिद्म एंड ब्लूज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritam_i_blues" title="Ritam i blues - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ritam i blues" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B4_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6" title="Ռիթմ ընդ բլյուզ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիթմ ընդ բլյուզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&B - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="R&B" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C3%BEmabl%C3%BAs" title="Ryþmablús - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ryþmablús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="リズム・アンド・ブルース - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リズム・アンド・ブルース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93-%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="რიტმ-ენდ-ბლუზი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიტმ-ენდ-ბლუზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%AC_%EC%95%A4_%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="리듬 앤 블루스 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리듬 앤 블루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_ha_blous" title="Rhythm ha blous - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rhythm ha blous" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_Blues" title="Rhythm and Blues - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rhythm and Blues" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritmenbliuzas" title="Ritmenbliuzas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ritmenbliuzas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritmbl%C5%ABzs" title="Ritmblūzs - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ritmblūzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Ритам и блуз - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ритам и блуз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရစ်သမ် အန် ဘလူးစ် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရစ်သမ် အန် ဘလူးစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_%26_Blues" title="Rhythm & Blues - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Rhythm & Blues" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="रीदम एन्ड ब्लुज् - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रीदम एन्ड ब्लुज्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm-and-blues" title="Rhythm-and-blues - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rhythm-and-blues" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC-%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Ритм-н-блюз - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ритм-н-блюз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&B - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="R&B" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritem_in_blues" title="Ritem in blues - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ritem in blues" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritam_i_bluz" title="Ritam i bluz - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ritam i bluz" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_na_blues" title="Rhythm na blues - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rhythm na blues" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ரிதம் அண்ட் புளூஸ் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரிதம் அண்ட் புளூஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ริทึมแอนด์บลูส์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริทึมแอนด์บลูส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC-%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Ритм-енд-блюз - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ритм-енд-блюз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritenblouze" title="Ritenblouze - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ritenblouze" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="节奏布鲁斯 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="节奏布鲁斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orin_Rhythm_and_blues" title="Orin Rhythm and blues - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orin Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="节奏布鲁斯 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="节奏布鲁斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&B - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="R&B" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; background-color:#0000E1; color:white;">Rhythm and blues</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Müzikal kökenleri</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" class="mw-disambig" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritual_(music)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritual (music) (sayfa mevcut değil)">negro spirituals</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospel music (sayfa mevcut değil)">gospel</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boogie-woogie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boogie-woogie (sayfa mevcut değil)">boogie-woogie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kültürel kökenleri</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">1940'lar–1950'ler, ABD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Önemli çalgılar</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Davullar</li><li>bas</li><li>kornalar</li><li>klavyeler</li><li>elektronik gitar</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Türevler</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">Funk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">soul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Disco">disco</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beat_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beat music (sayfa mevcut değil)">beat music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">dancehall</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod_revival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mod revival (sayfa mevcut değil)">mod revival</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_m%C3%BCzik" title="Hip hop müzik">hip hop</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#0000E1; color:white;">Alt tarzlar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Caz_pop" title="Caz pop">caz pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_soul" title="Neo soul">neo soul</a></li></ul></div> <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">Doo-wop</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><div class="center"></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rhythm and Blues</b> (<b>R&B</b> veya <b>RnB</b>); <a href="/wiki/Caz" title="Caz">caz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap">rap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi" title="Gospel müziği">gospel</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> karışımı, ilk olarak <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> kökenli Amerikalıların ürettiği <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik" title="Müzik">müzik</a> türü. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genel_tanım"><span id="Genel_tan.C4.B1m"></span>Genel tanım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_and_blues&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Genel tanım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_and_blues&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Genel tanım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İlk kez müzikal terim olarak 1949'da Jerry Wexler tarafından <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(dergi)" title="Billboard (dergi)">Billboard</a> dergisinde kullanılmıştır. Özellikle 1950'ler ve 1960'lar boyunca klasik tarzda örneklerini vermeye başlayan R&B, dijital müziklerin yapılmaya başlandığı 1970'lere kadar, caz müziği gibi hep bir salon müziği olarak tanınmıştır. </p><p>"Rhythm and Blues" tanımı, <a href="/wiki/Caz" title="Caz">caz</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> gibi ögeler içermeyen ve siyahilerin yaptığı müzik olarak tanıtılmıştır. Kısacası yavaş tempolu tüm siyahi müzikler, 1970'lere kadar hep "Rhythm and Blues" olarak anılmıştır. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Arethafranklin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arethafranklin.jpg/200px-Arethafranklin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arethafranklin.jpg/300px-Arethafranklin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Arethafranklin.jpg/400px-Arethafranklin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a>'nin ilk örneklerini veren "<a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">soul</a> kraliçesi" <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Stevie_Wonder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Stevie_Wonder.jpg/150px-Stevie_Wonder.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Stevie_Wonder.jpg/225px-Stevie_Wonder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Stevie_Wonder.jpg/300px-Stevie_Wonder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1957" data-file-height="2598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, R&B'nin en saygın isimlerindendir.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Time_100_Jennifer_Lopez_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Time_100_Jennifer_Lopez_a.jpg/200px-Time_100_Jennifer_Lopez_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Time_100_Jennifer_Lopez_a.jpg/300px-Time_100_Jennifer_Lopez_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Time_100_Jennifer_Lopez_a.jpg/400px-Time_100_Jennifer_Lopez_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1259" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a>, 2000'li yılların en iyi R&B kadın sanatçılarından biridir. </figcaption></figure> <p>Rhythm and Blues, zamanla değişim göstermiş, özellikle 1970'lerin ortalarından sonra hızlı tempolu dijital müziklerle de kendinden söz ettirmiştir. Özellikle 1980'lerde R&B olarak anılmaya başlanan bu tür, disko müziğiyle beraber en popüler müziklerden biri haline gelmiştir. </p><p>Kimi eleştirmenler, siyahilerin yaptığı pop'a R&B demeye başlamıştır. Sonuçta "Contemporary R&B" denilen çağdaş R&B ortaya çıkmıştır. 90'larda ise bu iyice yayılmış ve listelere giren hemen hemen tüm şarkılar R&B türündekiler olmuştur. 2000'lerde ise tamamen hip hop ile beraber anılan bu müzik türünde yapılan şarkıların çoğunda rap bölümleri yer almaktadır. Eskiden "yavaş ve ritimli siyahi popu" olarak tanınan R&B, bu tarihlerde tam bir "yavaşlatılmış vokalli rap" haline gelmiştir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="R&B_temsilcileri"><span id="R.26B_temsilcileri"></span>R&B temsilcileri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_and_blues&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: R&B temsilcileri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_and_blues&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: R&B temsilcileri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Mary_J._Blige_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mary_J._Blige_2.jpg/120px-Mary_J._Blige_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mary_J._Blige_2.jpg/180px-Mary_J._Blige_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mary_J._Blige_2.jpg/240px-Mary_J._Blige_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a>'nin <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a>'ın ve <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">soul</a>'un en iyi eserlerini veren <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Blige" title="Mary J. Blige">Mary J. Blige</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Keyshia_Cole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Keyshia_Cole.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>2000'lerin başarılı R&B sanatçısı <a href="/wiki/Keyshia_Cole" title="Keyshia Cole">Keyshia Cole</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Usher_Ring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Usher_Ring.jpg/100px-Usher_Ring.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Usher_Ring.jpg/150px-Usher_Ring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Usher_Ring.jpg/200px-Usher_Ring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Usher" title="Usher">Usher</a>, ünlü bir R&B yıldızıdır.</figcaption></figure> <p>İlk R&B örnekleri <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> gibi sanatçılar tarafından verilmeye başlanmıştır. Her ne kadar Michael Jackson pop yönüyle, Aretha Franklin soul yönüyle tanınsalar da, R&B'nin ataları olarak kabul edilmektedirler. 1980'lerdeki rock'n'roll havasının geçmeye başladığı sıralarda, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a> gibi sololar belirmiştir. Sonrasında gruplar içinden satış rekortmeni <a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Milli_Vanilli" title="Milli Vanilli">Milli Vanilli</a> ortaya çıkmıştır. </p><p>Sonrasında <a href="/wiki/Mary_J_Blige" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary J Blige">Mary J Blige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandy_Norwood" title="Brandy Norwood">Brandy</a> <a href="/wiki/Toni_Braxton" title="Toni Braxton">Toni Braxton</a> gibi sanatçılarla kendini belli eden R&B, 2000'lere gelindiğinde <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keyshia_Cole" title="Keyshia Cole">Keyshia Cole</a>,<a href="/wiki/Usher" title="Usher">Usher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child" title="Destiny's Child">Destiny's Child</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pussycat_Dolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Pussycat Dolls">Pussycat Dolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Missy Elliot">Missy Elliot</a>,<a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Craig_David" title="Craig David">Craig David</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Bedingfield" title="Natasha Bedingfield">Natasha Bedingfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> gibi daha sayısız sanatçıyı ortaya çıkarmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_and_blues&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_and_blues&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caz" title="Caz">Caz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap">Rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi" title="Gospel müziği">gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_and_blues&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_and_blues&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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