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id="toc-Original_ford_and_place_name_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_ford_and_place_name_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Original ford and place name origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_ford_and_place_name_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bow_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bow_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bow Bridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bow_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stratford_Langthorne_Abbey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stratford_Langthorne_Abbey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Stratford Langthorne Abbey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stratford_Langthorne_Abbey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrialisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrialisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Industrialisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrialisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-industrial_economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-industrial_economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Pre-industrial economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-industrial_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Early developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victorian_acceleration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victorian_acceleration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Victorian acceleration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victorian_acceleration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_scope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_scope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administration and scope</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration_and_scope-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration and scope subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_scope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Administrative history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stratford_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stratford_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Stratford Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stratford_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gurney_memorial_drinking_fountain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gurney_memorial_drinking_fountain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gurney memorial drinking fountain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gurney_memorial_drinking_fountain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Town_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Town_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Old Town Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Town_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-King_Edward_VII_public_house" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#King_Edward_VII_public_house"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>King Edward VII public house</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-King_Edward_VII_public_house-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Robert_the_tank_engine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robert_the_tank_engine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span><i>Robert</i> the tank engine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robert_the_tank_engine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ArcelorMittal_orbit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ArcelorMittal_orbit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>ArcelorMittal orbit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ArcelorMittal_orbit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Abbey Mills Pumping Stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regeneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regeneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Regeneration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regeneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.1</span> <span>National Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-London_Underground" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_Underground"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.2</span> <span>London Underground</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_Underground-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Docklands_Light_Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Docklands_Light_Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.3</span> <span>Docklands Light Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Docklands_Light_Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses_and_coaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses_and_coaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Buses and coaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses_and_coaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>Air quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_from_Stratford" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_from_Stratford"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>People from Stratford</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_from_Stratford-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stratford, London</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford,_Londen" title="Stratford, Londen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stratford, Londen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="استراتفورد، لندن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استراتفورد، لندن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford,_Llundain" title="Stratford, Llundain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stratford, Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(London)" title="Stratford (London) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stratford (London)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford" title="Stratford – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stratford" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(Londres)" title="Stratford (Londres) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stratford (Londres)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(Londres)" title="Stratford (Londres) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stratford (Londres)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86)" title="استراتفورد (لندن) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استراتفورد (لندن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(Londres)" title="Stratford (Londres) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stratford (Londres)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford,_Londain" title="Stratford, Londain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stratford, Londain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%AB%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_(%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98)" title="스트랫퍼드 (런던) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스트랫퍼드 (런던)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_(%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6)" title="Ստրատֆորդ (Լոնդոն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստրատֆորդ (Լոնդոն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(London)" title="Stratford (London) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stratford (London)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(Londra)" title="Stratford (Londra) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stratford (Londra)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93_(%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="סטרטפורד (לונדון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטרטפורד (לונדון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford" title="Stratford – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stratford" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(Londen)" title="Stratford (Londen) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stratford (Londen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3)" title="ストラトフォード (ロンドン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストラトフォード (ロンドン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(Newham)" title="Stratford (Newham) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stratford (Newham)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(Londyn)" title="Stratford (Londyn) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stratford (Londyn)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Стратфорд (Лондон) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стратфорд (Лондон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford" title="Stratford – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stratford" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(Lontoo)" title="Stratford (Lontoo) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stratford (Lontoo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford,_London" title="Stratford, London – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stratford, London" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford,_Londra" title="Stratford, Londra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stratford, Londra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="سٹراٹفورڈ، لندن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سٹراٹفورڈ، لندن" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stratford,_London&params=51.5423_N_0.00256_W_region:GB_type:city(36666)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°32′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°00′09″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5423°N 0.00256°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5423; -0.00256</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Stratford_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Stratford (disambiguation)">Stratford</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Stratford</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg/240px-HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg/360px-HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg/480px-HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7699" data-file-height="6874" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Town_Hall" title="Stratford Town Hall">Stratford Town Hall</a>, Stratford</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stratford is located in Greater London"><img alt="Stratford is located in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/240px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/360px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/480px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.809%;left:60.366%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stratford"><img alt="Stratford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Stratford</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">36,666 (2019 estimate, Stratford and New Town ward)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=51.542398~-0.004196&lvl=13&sp=Point.51.542398_-0.004196_Stratford&sty=s&style=s">TQ385845</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 mi (9.7 km) <a href="/wiki/Points_of_the_compass" title="Points of the compass">WSW</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">London borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Newham</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">London</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_postal_district" title="London postal district">LONDON</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/E_postcode_area" title="E postcode area">E15, E20</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/020" title="020">020</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Fire_Brigade" title="London Fire Brigade">London</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Ambulance_Service" title="London Ambulance Service">London</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_and_Bow_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stratford and Bow (UK Parliament constituency)">Stratford and Bow</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_London_Assembly_constituencies" title="List of London Assembly constituencies">London Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_and_East_(London_Assembly_constituency)" title="City and East (London Assembly constituency)">City and East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_London" title="List of places in London">London</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stratford,_London&params=51.5423_N_0.00256_W_region:GB_type:city(36666)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°32′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°00′09″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5423°N 0.00256°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5423; -0.00256</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stratford</b> is a town in <a href="/wiki/East_London" title="East London">East London</a>, England, in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">London Borough of Newham</a>. Part of the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Lea_Valley" title="Lower Lea Valley">Lower Lea Valley</a>, it is 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a>, and includes <a href="/wiki/Maryland,_London" title="Maryland, London">Maryland</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_London" title="East Village, London">East Village</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Historic_Counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Counties of England">Historically</a> an ancient parish in the <a href="/wiki/Becontree_Hundred" title="Becontree Hundred">hundred of Becontree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, following <a href="/wiki/London_Government_Act_1963" title="London Government Act 1963">reform of local government in London</a> in 1965 it became part of the borough of Newham in the newly formed Greater London. </p><p>Stratford grew rapidly in the 19th century after the railway came to the area in 1839, forming part of the <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbation</a> of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, similar to much of south-west Essex. The late 20th century was a period of severe economic decline in the area, eventually reversed by ongoing <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">regeneration</a> associated with the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a>, for which Stratford's <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a>, part of the large, multi-purpose <a href="/wiki/Stratford_City" title="Stratford City">Stratford City</a> development, was the principal venue. The <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a> shopping centre, one of the largest urban shopping centres in Europe, opened in 2011. Stratford is east London's primary retail, cultural and leisure centre, and has also become the second most significant business location in east London after <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford's early significance was due to a <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a> (later known as the <i>Great Essex Road</i>) running from <a href="/wiki/Aldgate" title="Aldgate">Aldgate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/River_Lea" title="River Lea">River Lea</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Romford" title="Romford">Romford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelmsford" title="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a>. At that time the various branches of the river were tidal and without channels, while the marshes surrounding them had yet to be drained. The <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley" title="Lea Valley">Lea Valley</a> formed a natural boundary between <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> on the eastern bank and <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a> on the west, and was a formidable obstacle to overland trade and travel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_ford_and_place_name_origin">Original ford and place name origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Original ford and place name origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name is first recorded in 1067 as Strætforda and means '<a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">ford</a> on a Roman road'.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is formed from Old English 'stræt' (in modern English 'street') and 'ford'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Old_Ford#Location_of_the_ford" title="Old Ford">The former river crossing lay at an uncertain location north of Stratford High Street</a>. </p><p>The district of <a href="/wiki/Old_Ford" title="Old Ford">Old Ford</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Bow,_London" title="Bow, London">Bow</a> – west of the Lea – is named after the former crossing, while Bow itself was also initially named Stratford, after the same ford, and a variety of suffixes were used to distinguish the two distinct settlements, including Stratford-le-Bow.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The settlement to the east of the Lea was also known as <i>Estratford</i> (recorded in 1291), referring to the location east of the other Stratford, <i>Statford Hamme</i> (recorded in 1312) alluding to the location within the parish of West Ham, <i>Abbei Stratford</i>, referring to the presence of <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Langthorne_Abbey" title="Stratford Langthorne Abbey">Stratford Langthorne Abbey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Stretford Langthorne</i> (recorded in 1366) after a distinctive thorn tree (possibly a pollarded <a href="/wiki/Crataegus_monogyna" title="Crataegus monogyna">Hawthorn</a>) which stood in the area. The thorn tree itself, was mentioned much earlier, in a charter of the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham#Manor_of_Ham" title="London Borough of Newham">Manor of Ham</a>, in 958 AD. The tree is thought to have stood in the vicinity of the modern Channel Sea rail junction, around 200 metres north-north-west of the <a href="/wiki/London_Aquatics_Centre" title="London Aquatics Centre">London Aquatics Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bow_Bridge">Bow Bridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bow Bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1110 <a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Scotland" title="Matilda of Scotland">Matilda</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a>, ordered a <a href="/wiki/Bow_Bridge_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow Bridge (London)">distinctively bow-shaped (arched)</a> bridge to be built over the River Lea, together with a <a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">causeway</a> across the marshes along the line now occupied by Stratford High Street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reports state she (or her retinue) encountered problems crossing the river to get to <a href="/wiki/Barking_Abbey" title="Barking Abbey">Barking Abbey</a>. </p><p>The western Stratford then become suffixed by "-atte-Bow" (at the Bow), eventually became known simply as <a href="/wiki/Bow,_London" title="Bow, London">Bow</a>, while over time the eastern Stratford lost its "Langthorne" suffix. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ECR(1851)_p18b_-_Bow_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ECR%281851%29_p18b_-_Bow_Bridge.jpg/170px-ECR%281851%29_p18b_-_Bow_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ECR%281851%29_p18b_-_Bow_Bridge.jpg/255px-ECR%281851%29_p18b_-_Bow_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ECR%281851%29_p18b_-_Bow_Bridge.jpg/340px-ECR%281851%29_p18b_-_Bow_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Bow Bridge depicted in 1851</figcaption></figure> <p>The bridge was repaired and upgraded many times over the centuries until eventually demolished and replaced in the 19th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stratford_Langthorne_Abbey">Stratford Langthorne Abbey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stratford Langthorne Abbey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1135 the <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> Order founded <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Langthorne_Abbey" title="Stratford Langthorne Abbey">Stratford Langthorne Abbey</a>, also known as West Ham Abbey. This became one of the largest and most wealthy monasteries in England, owning 1,500 acres (610 hectares) in the immediate area and 20 manors throughout Essex.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Abbey lay between the <a href="/wiki/Channelsea_River" title="Channelsea River">Channelsea River</a> and Marsh Lane (Manor Road). Nothing visible remains on the site, as after it dissolution by Henry VIII in 1538, local landowners took away much of the stone for their own buildings and the land was subsequently urbanised.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A stone window and a carving featuring skulls – thought to have been over the door to the charnel house – remain in <a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church,_West_Ham" title="All Saints Church, West Ham">All Saints Church, West Ham</a> (dating from about 1180). The Great Gate of the abbey survived in Baker's Row until 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Ham_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/West_Ham_arms.png/170px-West_Ham_arms.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/West_Ham_arms.png/255px-West_Ham_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/West_Ham_arms.png/340px-West_Ham_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Arms of the <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_West_Ham" title="County Borough of West Ham">County Borough of West Ham</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The doorway to the Old Court House, in Tramway Avenue (Stratford), displays the Abbey's coat of arms. The chevrons from this device, originally from the arms of the Mountfitchet family, together with an abbot's <a href="/wiki/Crozier" title="Crozier">crozier</a> were incorporated into the arms of the former <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_West_Ham" title="County Borough of West Ham">County Borough of West Ham</a> in 1887. The new <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">London Borough of Newham</a> adopted the same arms in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrialisation">Industrialisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Industrialisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The industrialisation of Stratford started slowly and accelerated rapidly in the early Victorian era. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_(18).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%2818%29.jpg/220px-2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%2818%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%2818%29.jpg/330px-2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%2818%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%2818%29.jpg/440px-2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%2818%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>London 2012 Opening Ceremony – Stratford's historically agrarian economy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_2012_olympics_industrial_revolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/London_2012_olympics_industrial_revolution.jpg/220px-London_2012_olympics_industrial_revolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/London_2012_olympics_industrial_revolution.jpg/330px-London_2012_olympics_industrial_revolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/London_2012_olympics_industrial_revolution.jpg/440px-London_2012_olympics_industrial_revolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption>London 2012 Opening Ceremony – Industrial Revolution</figcaption></figure> <p>The Stratford and national experience of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> inspired scenes in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony">2012 Olympic Opening Ceremony</a> covering the traumatic transition from a 'Green and Pleasant Land' to the 'Pandemonium' of the revolution and the huge social and economic changes it brought. The level of industrialisation experienced by the parish and borough of West Ham led to it becoming known as the <i>Factory centre of the south of England</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stratford was the base the greatest concentration of manufacturing activity within West Ham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-industrial_economy">Pre-industrial economy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-industrial economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford was originally an agricultural community, whose proximity to London provided a ready market for its produce. By the 18th century, the area around Stratford was noted for potato growing, a business that continued into the mid-1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stratford also became a desirable country retreat for wealthy <a href="/wiki/Merchant" title="Merchant">merchants</a> and financiers, within an easy ride of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a> visited Stratford in 1722, he reported it had "...increased in buildings to a strange degree, within the compass of about 20 or 30 years past at the most". He continues that "...this increase is, generally speaking, of hansom large houses... being chiefly for the habitations of the richest citizens, such as either are able to keep two houses, one in the country, and one in the city; or for such citizens as being rich, and having left off trade, live altogether in these neighbouring villages, for the pleasure and health of the latter part of their days".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_developments">Early developments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An early industrial undertaking at Stratford was the <a href="/wiki/Bow_porcelain_factory" title="Bow porcelain factory">Bow porcelain factory</a>, which despite the name, was on the Essex side of the River Lea. Using a process that was patented in 1744, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heylin" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Heylin">Edward Heylin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Frye" title="Thomas Frye">Thomas Frye</a> operated a factory near Bow Bridge called "New Canton" to produce some of the first <a href="/wiki/Soft-paste_porcelain" title="Soft-paste porcelain">soft-paste porcelain</a> to be made in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site of the factory was to the north of Stratford High Street near the modern Bow Flyover; it was the subject of <a href="/wiki/Excavation_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excavation (archaeology)">archaeological excavations</a> in 1921 and 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Victorian_acceleration">Victorian acceleration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Victorian acceleration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Victorian era saw growth hugely accelerated by three major factors: the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Building_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Building Act">Metropolitan Building Act</a>, the arrival of the railway and the creation of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Royal_Docks" title="Royal Docks">Royal Docks</a>. </p><p>Rapid growth followed the Metropolitan Building Act of 1844, which restricted dangerous and noxious industries from operating in the metropolitan area, the eastern boundary of which was the <a href="/wiki/River_Lea" title="River Lea">River Lea</a>. Consequently, many of these activities were relocated to the banks of the river, and West Ham became one of Victorian Britain's major manufacturing centres for pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and processed foods. This rapid growth earned it the name "London over the border".<sup id="cite_ref-charter_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charter-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The growth of the town was summarised by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> in 1886: </p> <blockquote><p><i>"Factory after factory was erected on the marshy wastes of Stratford and Plaistow, and it only required the construction at Canning Town of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Docks" title="Royal Docks">Victoria and Albert Docks</a> to make the once desolate parish of West Ham a manufacturing and commercial centre of the first importance and to bring upon it a teeming and an industrious population."</i><sup id="cite_ref-charter_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charter-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>By the early 19th century, Stratford was an important transport hub, with <a href="/wiki/Wagonette" title="Wagonette">omnibuses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">coaches</a> running into London four times every hour and coaches from <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> passing through hourly. The route into London was plied by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hancock" title="Walter Hancock">Walter Hancock</a>'s <a href="/wiki/History_of_steam_road_vehicles#Early_steam_carriage_services" title="History of steam road vehicles">steam coaches</a> for a period during the 1830s.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small dock and a number of <a href="/wiki/Wharf" title="Wharf">wharves</a> were operating on the River Lea at Stratford by the 1820s, serving the needs of local industries. The opening of the Victoria Dock (later <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victoria_Dock" title="Royal Victoria Dock">Royal Victoria Dock</a>) nearby on the Thames in 1855, and the subsequent construction of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Group_of_Docks" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Group of Docks">Royal Group of Docks</a> (at one time the largest area of impounded water in the world), increased Stratford's importance as a transport and manufacturing centre.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rising population levels led to two major new Anglican churches in the area, <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Church,_Stratford" title="St John's Church, Stratford">St John's Church</a> in 1834 and <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Stratford" title="Christ Church, Stratford">Christ Church</a> in 1851. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stratford_Railway_Works.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Stratford_Railway_Works.jpg/220px-Stratford_Railway_Works.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Stratford_Railway_Works.jpg/330px-Stratford_Railway_Works.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Stratford_Railway_Works.jpg/440px-Stratford_Railway_Works.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Engine repair shop of the Stratford Railway Works, 1921</figcaption></figure> <p>Stratford station was opened on 20 June 1839 by the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Counties_Railway" title="Eastern Counties Railway">Eastern Counties Railway</a> (ECR). The <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Eastern_Railway" title="Northern and Eastern Railway">Northern and Eastern Railway</a> opened a section of its authorised line from <a href="/wiki/Broxbourne_railway_station" title="Broxbourne railway station">Broxbourne</a> to join the ECR at Stratford on 15 September 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established by <a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Railway" title="Great Eastern Railway">Great Eastern</a> in 1847 to the north of Stratford. At its peak, the works employed over 2,500, many of whom had homes, along with other railway workers, in the town that developed nearby. It was originally called Hudson Town, after <a href="/wiki/George_Hudson" title="George Hudson">George Hudson</a>, the "Railway King", but after his involvement in bribery and fraud was revealed in 1849, the settlement quickly became better known as <b>Stratford New Town</b>, which by 1862 had a population of 20,000.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the lifetime of the Stratford works, 1,682 <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a>, 5,500 <a href="/wiki/Railroad_car" title="Railroad car">passenger coaches</a> and 33,000 <a href="/wiki/Goods_wagon" title="Goods wagon">goods wagons</a> were built. The last part of the works closed in March 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford, like many areas of London, particularly in the East End, suffered significant de-industrialisation in the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-rgs.org_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgs.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was compounded by the closing of the London Docks in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time, the Stratford Shopping Centre was built, beginning efforts to guide the area through the process of transformation from a working-class industrial and transport hub to a retail and leisure destination for the contemporary age.<sup id="cite_ref-rgs.org_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgs.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These efforts continued with the Olympic bid for Stratford, and the ongoing urban regeneration work going on there.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_and_scope">Administration and scope</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administration and scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography">Geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford began as a hamlet in the northwest part of the ancient parish of <a href="/wiki/West_Ham" title="West Ham">West Ham</a>, as the area urbanised it expanded, increased in population and merged with neighbouring districts. </p><p>Except as a ward, Stratford has never been a unit of administration and so, like many London districts, lacks formally defined boundaries. As described however, Stratford occupies the north-west part of <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_West_Ham" title="County Borough of West Ham">West Ham</a> and so takes the northwest boundaries of that area; boundaries which have subsequently become the northwest boundary of the modern <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">London Borough of Newham</a>. </p><p>In this way the <a href="/wiki/River_Lea" title="River Lea">River Lea</a> and the complex network of the <a href="/wiki/Bow_Back_Rivers" title="Bow Back Rivers">Bow Back Rivers</a> mark the western limits of the area, which also extends north as far as the boundary of the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="London Borough of Waltham Forest">London Borough of Waltham Forest</a>. </p><p>Most of Stratford is in the E15 postal area, however the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> has given the new E20 postcode to the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Park,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Park, London">Olympic Park</a> and Stratford City developments; this was previously only used by the BBC TV soap <i><a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a></i> for its fictional East London setting of <a href="/wiki/Walford" title="Walford">Walford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Walford" is a portmanteau of the names of nearby <a href="/wiki/Walthamstow" title="Walthamstow">Walthamstow</a> and Stratford itself. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup 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id="Neighbouring_areas_of_Stratford." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Neighbouring areas of Stratford.</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Wick" title="Hackney Wick">Hackney Wick</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mills" title="Temple Mills">Temple Mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hackney_Marsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hackney Marsh">Hackney Marsh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leyton" title="Leyton">Leyton</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Bow,_London" title="Bow, London">Bow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Ford" title="Old Ford">Old Ford</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Stratford</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate" title="Forest Gate">Forest Gate</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromley-by-Bow" title="Bromley-by-Bow">Bromley-by-Bow</a></td> <td>Central <a href="/wiki/West_Ham" title="West Ham">West Ham</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_Newham" title="Plaistow, Newham">Plaistow</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_history">Administrative history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford was one of three ancient wards in the large ancient parish of <a href="/wiki/West_Ham" title="West Ham">West Ham</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Becontree_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Becontree (hundred)">Becontree</a> hundred of <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>. It came within the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_District" title="Metropolitan Police District">Metropolitan Police District</a> in 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-local_government_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-local_government-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Ham_CP_Ward_Map_1867.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/West_Ham_CP_Ward_Map_1867.svg/220px-West_Ham_CP_Ward_Map_1867.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/West_Ham_CP_Ward_Map_1867.svg/330px-West_Ham_CP_Ward_Map_1867.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/West_Ham_CP_Ward_Map_1867.svg/440px-West_Ham_CP_Ward_Map_1867.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="981" /></a><figcaption>Stratford ward of West Ham Civil Parish in 1867</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite forming part of the built up area of London the parish remained outside the statutory metropolitan area established in 1855 and the <a href="/wiki/County_of_London" title="County of London">County of London</a> established in 1889. Instead, administrative reform was undertaken in the area in much the same way as a large provincial town. A local board was formed in 1856 under the <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Act_1848" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Health Act 1848">Public Health Act 1848</a> and subsequently the parish was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1886. In 1889 the borough was large enough in terms of population to become a <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_West_Ham" title="County Borough of West Ham">county borough</a> and was outside the area of responsibility of <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Council" title="Essex County Council">Essex County Council</a>. Stratford formed the centre of administration of the county borough and was the location of the town hall. </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/London_Government_Act_1963" title="London Government Act 1963">reform of local government in London</a> in 1965, <a href="/wiki/West_Ham" title="West Ham">West Ham</a> was reunited with <a href="/wiki/East_Ham" title="East Ham">East Ham</a> (<a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham#Manor_of_Ham" title="London Borough of Newham">Ham</a> is believed to have formed a single unit until the late 12th century) and small areas of neighbouring districts, to form the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">London Borough of Newham</a>, part of the new <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representation">Representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford is in the constituency of <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="West Ham (UK Parliament constituency)">West Ham</a>, represented in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Parliament">UK Parliament</a> since 2005 by <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Brown_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyn Brown (politician)">Lyn Brown</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>. </p><p>Stratford is part of the mayorship under the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Newham" title="Mayor of Newham">Mayor of Newham</a> which is a <a href="/wiki/Directly_elected_mayors_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Directly elected mayors in England and Wales">directly elected mayor</a> and is held by <a href="/wiki/Rokhsana_Fiaz" title="Rokhsana Fiaz">Rokhsana Fiaz</a> since 4 May 2018. In 2018, previous incumbent <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robin_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robin Wales">Sir Robin Wales</a> was de-selected by the Newham Labour Party to be their candidate in the mayoral election, losing to Custom House councillor Rokhsana Fiaz by 861 votes to Wales who had 503. </p><p>The modern borough has an electoral ward named 'Stratford and New Town'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks">Parks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the 560-acre<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a> is located within Stratford, with other parts of the park in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">London Borough of Tower Hamlets</a>, the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">London Borough of Hackney</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="London Borough of Waltham Forest">London Borough of Waltham Forest</a>. The park was prepared as the main venue of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> and permanently opened to the public in 2014. </p><p>As part of the games and its legacy, the park included a number of sporting venues as well as extensive open spaces. Since the games many of the open parts of the park have been built on, replaced by cultural and commercial premises, as well as new housing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stratford_Park">Stratford Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Stratford Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Stratford Park</i> on West Ham Lane was laid out, in stages, by the <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_West_Ham" title="County Borough of West Ham">County Borough of West Ham</a> between 1899 and 1912. It was originally called <i>West Ham Recreation Ground</i> and is still known to many as <i>West Ham Rec</i>. The name was changed in 1999 to avoid confusion with nearby <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_Park" title="West Ham Park">West Ham Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1892–93, before the land was acquired by the local council, the open plot opposite West Ham Police Station, was let to <a href="/wiki/Old_Castle_Swifts_F.C." title="Old Castle Swifts F.C.">Castle Swifts F.C.</a> for use as their home ground. This was the works team of the <a href="/wiki/Castle_Shipping_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Shipping Line">Castle Shipping Line</a> which had an repair yard at <a href="/wiki/Leamouth" title="Leamouth">Leamouth</a> in <a href="/wiki/Blackwall,_London" title="Blackwall, London">Blackwall</a>. The Castle Swifts named the ground <i>Dunottar Park</i> in honour of the company's ship <a href="/wiki/RMS_Dunottar_Castle" title="RMS Dunottar Castle">RMS Dunottar Castle</a>. The club were only based in Stratford in that, their first year, moving to <i>Temple Meadows</i> in <a href="/wiki/East_Ham" title="East Ham">East Ham</a> after a dispute with the landlord. The club would merge with <a href="/wiki/Thames_Ironworks_F.C." title="Thames Ironworks F.C.">Thames Ironworks F.C.</a>, the forerunner of <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United F.C.</a>, in 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gurney_memorial_drinking_fountain">Gurney memorial drinking fountain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gurney memorial drinking fountain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Directly to the south of the churchyard stands a 12.80-metre tall <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a>, which was erected in 1861 as a memorial to the <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> philanthropist and <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Abolitionism in the United Kingdom">abolitionist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gurney_(1786%E2%80%931856)" title="Samuel Gurney (1786–1856)">Samuel Gurney</a> (1766 to 1856). The <a href="/wiki/Plinth" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinth">plinth</a> carries two brass <a href="/wiki/Drinking_fountain" title="Drinking fountain">drinking fountain</a> heads on opposite sides, with the inscription: <i>IN REMEMBRANCE OF SAMUEL GURNEY / WHO DIED 5 June 1856 / ERECTED BY HIS FELLOW PARISHIONERS AND FRIENDS / 1861 / "When the ear heard him then it blessed him"</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a <a href="/wiki/Paraphrase" title="Paraphrase">paraphrase</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Book of Job</a>, Chapter 29 verse 11). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Town_Hall">Old Town Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Old Town Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg/220px-HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg/330px-HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg/440px-HE1080991_Old_Town_Hall_Stratford_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7699" data-file-height="6874" /></a><figcaption>The Old Town Hall in Stratford Broadway</figcaption></figure> <p>Designed by Lewis Angell and <a href="/wiki/John_Giles_(architect)" title="John Giles (architect)">John Giles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a> style with a 100-foot (30-metre) tall domed tower, <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Town_Hall" title="Stratford Town Hall">Stratford Town Hall</a> opened in 1869 as the public offices for the West Ham <a href="/wiki/Local_board_of_health" title="Local board of health">Local board of health</a>. It later became the town hall for the county borough and was enlarged in 1881 to accommodate a <a href="/wiki/Courthouse" title="Courthouse">courthouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prison_cell" title="Prison cell">cells</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 June 1982, the main part of the building was badly damaged by fire; after a painstaking reconstruction of the original features and refurbishment as a <a href="/wiki/Conference_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference centre">conference centre</a>, it was reopened by the Queen in July 1986. It is a Grade II <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The balcony of the Old Town Hall has provided the climax of victory celebrations for <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="West Ham United FC">West Ham United FC</a>, winning major trophies such as the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> in 1980 and the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_Conference_League" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Europa Conference League">UEFA Europa Conference League</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="King_Edward_VII_public_house">King Edward VII public house</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: King Edward VII public house"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opposite St John's Church stands an early 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">pub</a>, the <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII,_Stratford" title="King Edward VII, Stratford">King Edward VII</a>, with original <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pedimented</a> doors and early 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Bay_window" title="Bay window">bay windows</a>; it is a Grade II listed building.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was originally called "The King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a>", either in honour of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> or else after King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William IV of Prussia">Frederick William IV</a> who visited the area in 1842 to meet <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fry" title="Elizabeth Fry">Elizabeth Fry</a>, the prison reformer. </p><p>In 1914, the first year of <a href="/wiki/World_War_One" class="mw-redirect" title="World War One">World War One</a>, the pub was renamed<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in honour of the preceding king, <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> who had died in 1910. The old name was problematic as 'The King of Prussia' was one of the titles of the German Emperor, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a>. More than a hundred years later, the King Edward VII pub is still locally nicknamed 'The Prussian'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Robert_the_tank_engine"><i>Robert</i> the tank engine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Robert the tank engine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steam_engine,_Stratford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3266164.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Steam_engine%2C_Stratford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3266164.jpg/220px-Steam_engine%2C_Stratford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3266164.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Steam_engine%2C_Stratford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3266164.jpg/330px-Steam_engine%2C_Stratford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3266164.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Steam_engine%2C_Stratford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3266164.jpg/440px-Steam_engine%2C_Stratford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3266164.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><i>Robert</i>, on the forecourt of Stratford station</figcaption></figure> <p>A 38 tonne 0-6-0 <a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_(locomotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle tank (locomotive)">saddle-tank</a> <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> named <i>Robert</i> is displayed in Meridian Square, the forecourt of Stratford Station. It was built in 1933 by the <a href="/wiki/Avonside_Engine_Company" title="Avonside Engine Company">Avonside Engine Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> for use at the Lamport Ironstone mines railway near <a href="/wiki/Brixworth" title="Brixworth">Brixworth</a>, Northamptonshire. It was previously an exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/North_Woolwich_Old_Station_Museum" title="North Woolwich Old Station Museum">North Woolwich Old Station Museum</a>, but moved to Stratford in 1999. In 2008, it was moved on to the <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia_Railway_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="East Anglia Railway Museum">East Anglia Railway Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chappel_and_Wakes_Colne_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Chappel and Wakes Colne railway station">Chappel and Wakes Colne railway station</a> near <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a>; there it was cleaned and repainted at the expense of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Delivery_Authority" title="Olympic Delivery Authority">Olympic Delivery Authority</a> and returned to Stratford in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ArcelorMittal_orbit">ArcelorMittal orbit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: ArcelorMittal orbit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArcelorMittal_Orbit,_April_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ArcelorMittal_Orbit%2C_April_2012.jpg/220px-ArcelorMittal_Orbit%2C_April_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ArcelorMittal_Orbit%2C_April_2012.jpg/330px-ArcelorMittal_Orbit%2C_April_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ArcelorMittal_Orbit%2C_April_2012.jpg/440px-ArcelorMittal_Orbit%2C_April_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The ArcelorMittal Orbit observation tower in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></div> <p>A 114-metre-tall (374 ft) sculpture and observation tower in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. It is Britain's largest piece of public art and is intended to be a permanent legacy of the 2012 Summer Olympics. It closed after the end of the Games, but was reopened to the public in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Stations">Abbey Mills Pumping Stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Abbey Mills Pumping Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Station,_Stratford._-_geograph.org.uk_-_445286.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Old_Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Station%2C_Stratford._-_geograph.org.uk_-_445286.jpg/220px-Old_Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Station%2C_Stratford._-_geograph.org.uk_-_445286.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Old_Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Station%2C_Stratford._-_geograph.org.uk_-_445286.jpg/330px-Old_Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Station%2C_Stratford._-_geograph.org.uk_-_445286.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Old_Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Station%2C_Stratford._-_geograph.org.uk_-_445286.jpg/440px-Old_Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Station%2C_Stratford._-_geograph.org.uk_-_445286.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Old Abbey Mills Pumping Station in Abbey Lane</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey Mills Pumping Stations">Abbey Mills Pumping Stations</a></div> <p>Built in 1868, as part of the new <a href="/wiki/London_sewerage_system" class="mw-redirect" title="London sewerage system">London sewerage system</a> by Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bazalgette" title="Joseph Bazalgette">Joseph Bazalgette</a>, the building originally housed steam pumps and is a notable example of Italian style <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival architecture</a>. It is opened to the public on an occasional basis, when the "flamboyant interior of enriched cast ironwork" can be seen. It was used to portray a lunatic asylum in the 2005 film <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i> and is a Grade II* listed building.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches">Churches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_Stratford.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/St_John%27s_Stratford.JPG/220px-St_John%27s_Stratford.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/St_John%27s_Stratford.JPG/330px-St_John%27s_Stratford.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/St_John%27s_Stratford.JPG/440px-St_John%27s_Stratford.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>St John's Church in Stratford Broadway</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_parish_church" title="Church of England parish church">Church of England parish church</a> of Stratford is the 1830s church called <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Church,_Stratford" title="St John's Church, Stratford">St John's</a> on Stratford Broadway, a major thoroughfare, and The Grove and is part of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chelmsford" title="Diocese of Chelmsford">Diocese of Chelmsford</a>, itself part of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canterbury" title="Province of Canterbury">Province of Canterbury</a>. It is a Grade II <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its churchyard is a memorial to the <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Martyrs" title="Stratford Martyrs">Stratford Martyrs</a>, who were <a href="/wiki/Burned_at_the_stake" class="mw-redirect" title="Burned at the stake">burned at the stake</a> in 1556 (possibly at Stratford, but more likely at <a href="/wiki/Bow,_London" title="Bow, London">Bow</a>) during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Mary I of England">Queen Mary</a>. The memorial itself is octagonal with <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a> plaques on each face, surmounted by a twelve sided spire. It was unveiled in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Francis_of_Assisi_Church,_Stratford" title="St Francis of Assisi Church, Stratford">St Francis of Assisi Church, Stratford</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> church in Stratford. It was built in 1868 and is served by <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan Friars">Franciscan Friars</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the 2011 census, White British is the largest ethnic group in the Stratford and New Town ward, at 21% of the population, followed by Other White at 19% and Black African at 13%; other ethnic groups comprised the remaining 47%.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two main faiths of the people are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, with 8,106 Christians and 3,643 Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stratford_Broadway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stratford_Broadway.JPG/220px-Stratford_Broadway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stratford_Broadway.JPG/330px-Stratford_Broadway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stratford_Broadway.JPG/440px-Stratford_Broadway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Stratford town centre with Stratford Broadway, the Gurney Memorial and the spire of St John's Church</figcaption></figure> <p>Stratford's shopping centres, the <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Centre" title="Stratford Centre">Stratford Centre</a> and the recently opened (2011) <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a>, are on either side of Stratford station. Westfield Stratford City, home to 350 stores, is one of the largest shopping centres in Europe. The older centre has a range of accessibly-priced stores, its indoor and outdoor market stalls, and the 'inshops' network of small retail outlets. The centre occupies much of the 'island site' created in the 1960s by the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Gyratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyratory">gyratory</a> traffic system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regeneration">Regeneration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Regeneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford has been a focus of regeneration for some years as the local economy has grown, and is the location of a number of major projects. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westfield_stratford_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Westfield_stratford_city.jpg/220px-Westfield_stratford_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Westfield_stratford_city.jpg/330px-Westfield_stratford_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Westfield_stratford_city.jpg/440px-Westfield_stratford_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3204" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Westfield Stratford City, opened in September 2011</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Quarter_under_construction_Oct_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/International_Quarter_under_construction_Oct_2016.jpg/220px-International_Quarter_under_construction_Oct_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/International_Quarter_under_construction_Oct_2016.jpg/330px-International_Quarter_under_construction_Oct_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/International_Quarter_under_construction_Oct_2016.jpg/440px-International_Quarter_under_construction_Oct_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>During construction of Stratford Cross</figcaption></figure> <p>Developments: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a> is a multibillion-pound scheme to regenerate the 73-hectare brownfield railway lands to the north of the existing town centre. The vast shopping centre reported to be bigger in size than <a href="/wiki/Bluewater_(shopping_centre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluewater (shopping centre)">Bluewater</a> was opened in September 2011. It has anchor stores for <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_(department_store)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lewis (department store)">John Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marks_and_Spencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Marks and Spencer">Marks and Spencer</a>, in addition to other household names like Apple and <a href="/wiki/Primark" title="Primark">Primark</a>. The centre boasts a range of restaurant outlets, a cinema and casino, making it a leisure destination in itself, as well as its shopping facilities. Nearby will be a new purpose-built community of 5,000 homes, offices, schools, public spaces, municipal and other facilities destined to become a major metropolitan centre for East London, all to coincide with the opening of the Olympics in July 2012.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games</a> had their main base at the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Park,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Park, London">Olympic Park</a>, which contained a significant number of venues including the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Stadium (London)">Olympic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Aquatics_Centre" title="London Aquatics Centre">Aquatics Centre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/London_Velopark" class="mw-redirect" title="London Velopark">London Velopark</a>. What was the athletes' <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Village" title="Olympic Village">Olympic Village</a> is to be restructured as the new <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Stratford" class="mw-redirect" title="East Village, Stratford">East Village</a> development, providing 3,500 homes, half affordable and half private. The post-Olympics legacy plans include the largest new urban park in Europe for over a century, and the new <a href="/wiki/Chobham_Academy" title="Chobham Academy">Chobham Academy</a>.</li> <li>Improving <a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford station</a> with new platforms, walkways and entrances</li> <li>Rebuilding of <a href="/wiki/Pudding_Mill_Lane_DLR_station" title="Pudding Mill Lane DLR station">Pudding Mill Lane DLR station</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Crossrail" title="Crossrail">Crossrail</a> project<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_High_Street,_Stratford" title="150 High Street, Stratford">150 High Street, Stratford</a>, a 41-storey 133 m (436 ft) high residential tower</li> <li>A 26-acre development called Sugar House Island at <a href="/wiki/Mill_Meads" title="Mill Meads">Mill Meads</a> is expected to see 2,500 jobs brought to the area, along with 1,200 homes (over 40% three bed or more), a new school, 350-bed hotel and new amenities for local people. This is a relatively low-rise scheme, with Dane's Yard, its first phase, regenerating a Conservation Area to form a new hub for creative businesses, by European developer Vastint.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Redevelopment of Morgan House and the southern end of the Stratford Centre into a new office, hotel, and 42- and 21-storey residential towers.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Olympic Park developments: </p> <ul><li>Construction of <i>East Wick & Sweetwater</i> neighbourhoods will see up to 1,500 homes built<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Olympicopolis</i>, a plan in the Olympic Park to see the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Albert Museum">Victoria & Albert Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> to have facilities by 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Cross" title="Stratford Cross">Stratford Cross</a>; will see 13 office and 2 residential buildings as well as a hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stratford_Circus_(2179748935).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Stratford_Circus_%282179748935%29.jpg/220px-Stratford_Circus_%282179748935%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Stratford_Circus_%282179748935%29.jpg/330px-Stratford_Circus_%282179748935%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Stratford_Circus_%282179748935%29.jpg/440px-Stratford_Circus_%282179748935%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Circus" title="Stratford Circus">Stratford Circus</a> on Great Eastern Street</figcaption></figure> <p>Stratford's Cultural Quarter, adjacent to the shopping centre, is home to several arts venues, bars and cafes. The <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East" title="Theatre Royal Stratford East">Theatre Royal Stratford East</a> was designed by architect James George Buckle, who was commissioned by the actor-manager <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dillon_(actor-manager)" title="Charles Dillon (actor-manager)">Charles Dillon</a> in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'Stratford East' however is not a location; the 'East' is used to differentiate between Stratford (east London) and <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Circus" title="Stratford Circus">Stratford Circus</a> is a contemporary performing arts venue that was designed by <a href="/wiki/Levitt_Bernstein" title="Levitt Bernstein">Levitt Bernstein</a> architects and built with funding from the <a href="/wiki/National_Lottery_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Lottery (United Kingdom)">National Lottery</a> which opened in 2001. </p><p>The Discover Children's Story Centre is a partner in the Cultural Quarter which is a purpose-built Story World and Story Garden are creative play spaces, it works with schools, libraries and the local community.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Filmography</dt></dl> <p>Stratford has been used as a shooting location for numerous films, notably <i><a href="/wiki/Sparrows_Can%27t_Sing" title="Sparrows Can't Sing">Sparrows Can't Sing</a></i> (1963) and <i><a href="/wiki/Bronco_Bullfrog" title="Bronco Bullfrog">Bronco Bullfrog</a></i> (1970), <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i> (2005) and <i><a href="/wiki/Attack_the_Block" title="Attack the Block">Attack the Block</a></i> (2011). The promotional film for the Beatles' "<a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane" title="Penny Lane">Penny Lane</a>" single was filmed in and around the southern part of Angel Lane, demolished in the late 1960s to build the Stratford Centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford is home to the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a>, a sporting complex built for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a>; it is named after Elizabeth II to commemorate her <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Diamond Jubilee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-rename_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-rename-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first annual <a href="/wiki/Invictus_Games" title="Invictus Games">Invictus Games</a> were held between 10 and 14 September 2014 in the park; events were held at many of the venues used during the 2012 Olympics, including the Copper Box and the <a href="/wiki/Lee_Valley_Athletics_Centre" title="Lee Valley Athletics Centre">Lee Valley Athletics Centre</a> which had 300 competitors from 13 countries which have fought alongside the United Kingdom in recent military campaigns participated.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent-2014-03-06_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-2014-03-06-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USATODAY-2014-03-06_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USATODAY-2014-03-06-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> <a href="/wiki/Football_club_(association_football)" title="Football club (association football)">football club</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United F.C.</a> is based in Stratford Queen Elizabeth Olympics Park. From 1904 until 2016, the club's home ground was <a href="/wiki/Boleyn_Ground" title="Boleyn Ground">Boleyn Ground</a> in <a href="/wiki/Upton_Park,_London" title="Upton Park, London">Upton Park</a>. In 2016, West Ham moved to a new multi-purpose ground, the <a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a>, which is also home to <a href="/wiki/UK_Athletics" title="UK Athletics">UK Athletics</a> (known as British Athletics) who ground share with West Ham. The stadium has hosted a few <a href="/wiki/2015_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2015 Rugby World Cup">2015 Rugby World Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_rugby_union_system" title="English rugby union system">English rugby union</a> matches, and also both the <a href="/wiki/2017_IAAF_World_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 IAAF World Championships">2017 IAAF World Championships</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2017_World_Para_Athletics_Championships" title="2017 World Para Athletics Championships">2017 World Para Athletics Championships</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/London_Aquatics_Centre" title="London Aquatics Centre">London Aquatics Centre</a> is also in the park; it has an indoor facility with two 50-metre (160-foot) <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">swimming pools</a> and a 25-metre (82-foot) diving pool. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UEL_Stratford_Campus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/UEL_Stratford_Campus.JPG/220px-UEL_Stratford_Campus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/UEL_Stratford_Campus.JPG/330px-UEL_Stratford_Campus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/UEL_Stratford_Campus.JPG/440px-UEL_Stratford_Campus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London_Stratford_Campus" title="University of East London Stratford Campus">University of East London Stratford Campus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">University of East London</a> (UEL) has a major <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London_Stratford_Campus" title="University of East London Stratford Campus">campus in Stratford</a>, whose main building, University House, is a historic listed building dating from the 19th century. The adjacent Passmore Edwards Building is also one of the area's most historic and beautiful buildings, with colourful frescoes and domed roof. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck College</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, has launched courses in the area, initially using space provided by UEL, with a view to constructing its own campus in Stratford. In 2023, two universities opened new campuses on the Olympic park, with the <a href="/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion" title="London College of Fashion">London College of Fashion</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a>, relocating to Stratford,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> opening its new <a href="/wiki/UCL_East" title="UCL East">UCL East</a> campus.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Newham_College_of_Further_Education" title="Newham College of Further Education">Newham College of Further Education</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">further education</a> college that has a campus in Stratford which opened in 1993 with Stratford as it secondary educational teaching site.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2016 the college announced a strategic alliance with University of East London.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chobham_Academy" title="Chobham Academy">Chobham Academy</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Academy_(English_school)" title="Academy (English school)">academy</a> in the Stratford neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_London" title="East Village, London">East Village</a> and is run by the <a href="/wiki/Harris_Federation" title="Harris Federation">Harris Federation</a> which opened in September 2013. It is classed as an education campus and comprises a nursery, primary and secondary school, sixth form and adult learning facility.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bonnell_School" title="Sarah Bonnell School">Sarah Bonnell School</a> is one of the oldest girls schools in England and currently a girls only secondary school. It had moved to its present site in Deanery Road from <a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate" title="Forest Gate">Forest Gate</a>. It took over the buildings that had previously been called Deanery High School for Girls and Stratford Green Secondary School.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Carpenters Primary School is a state school in the <a href="/wiki/Carpenters_Estate" title="Carpenters Estate">Carpenters Estate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Livery_company" title="Livery company">livery company</a> of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> <a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Carpenters" title="Worshipful Company of Carpenters">Worshipful Company of Carpenters</a> has close links with the school who make regular grants. The school is built on a site next to the original Carpenters' Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other schools in Stratford include Colegrave,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John F Kennedy<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also St Francis<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Maryland<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the locality of <a href="/wiki/Maryland,_London" title="Maryland, London">Maryland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stratford_station_northern_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Stratford_station_northern_entrance.jpg/220px-Stratford_station_northern_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Stratford_station_northern_entrance.jpg/330px-Stratford_station_northern_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Stratford_station_northern_entrance.jpg/440px-Stratford_station_northern_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Stratford station's new northern entrance</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Rail">National Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: National Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stratford_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford railway station">Stratford</a> is a major <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a> interchange on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Main_Line" title="Great Eastern Main Line">Great Eastern Main Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_London_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="North London Line">North London Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Line">Elizabeth Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Lea Valley Lines">Lea Valley Lines</a>. According to 2017–18 figures, 40.08 million passengers entered or exited the station, making it the UK's <a href="/wiki/UK_railway_stations" title="UK railway stations">7th busiest station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station is managed by Elizabeth Line.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station is served by several <a href="/wiki/Train_operating_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Train operating companies">train operating companies</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia" title="Greater Anglia">Greater Anglia</a> provides services to destinations in East Anglia, including <a href="/wiki/Southend_Victoria_railway_station" title="Southend Victoria railway station">Southend Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colchester_Town_railway_station" title="Colchester Town railway station">Colchester Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harwich_Town_railway_station" title="Harwich Town railway station">Harwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipswich_railway_station" title="Ipswich railway station">Ipswich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norwich_railway_station" title="Norwich railway station">Norwich</a>. The Lea Valley Lines take a route towards <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hale_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tottenham Hale railway station">Tottenham Hale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Stortford_railway_station" title="Bishop's Stortford railway station">Bishop's Stortford</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Line">Elizabeth Line</a> run services between <a href="/wiki/Shenfield_railway_station" title="Shenfield railway station">Shenfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romford_railway_station" title="Romford railway station">Romford</a>, Liverpool Street, <a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bond Street tube station">Bond Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paddington_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddington railway station">Paddington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_4_railway_station" title="Heathrow Terminal 4 railway station">Heathrow Terminal 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathrow Terminal 5 railway station">Heathrow Terminal 5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a> services follow the North London Line towards <a href="/wiki/Highbury_%26_Islington_station" title="Highbury & Islington station">Highbury & Islington</a>, travelling through <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak_railway_station" title="Gospel Oak railway station">Gospel Oak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willesden_Junction_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Willesden Junction railway station">Willesden Junction</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Richmond_railway_station_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond railway station (London)">Richmond</a> or <a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Stratford_International_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford International railway station">Stratford International</a>, sited to the north-west, is on the <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a> line from <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>. It is served by <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a>'s domestic high speed services. The international and national rail stations are linked by a branch of the Docklands Light Railway, opened in August 2011. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maryland_railway_station" title="Maryland railway station">Maryland railway station</a> is located in the eastern part of Stratford town centre. It is a stop on the Elizabeth Line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="London_Underground">London Underground</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: London Underground"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford is served by two <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> lines: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central line</a> runs east-west through the centre of London; it links Stratford with <a href="/wiki/Epping_tube_station" title="Epping tube station">Epping</a>, Liverpool Street, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Ealing Broadway railway station">Ealing Broadway</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line_(London_Underground)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee line (London Underground)">Jubilee line</a> <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee line extension">was extended</a> to Stratford in 1999. It provides services to <a href="/wiki/Stanmore_tube_station" title="Stanmore tube station">Stanmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Park_tube_station" title="Wembley Park tube station">Wembley Park</a>, Bond Street and <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_tube_station" title="Canary Wharf tube station">Canary Wharf</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Docklands_Light_Railway">Docklands Light Railway</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Docklands Light Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> (DLR) was extended to Stratford in 1987 and to Stratford International in 2011. Services link Stratford to Poplar, <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewisham" title="Lewisham">Lewisham</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">London City Airport</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Excel_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Excel Centre">Excel Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beckton_DLR_station" title="Beckton DLR station">Beckton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Arsenal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolwich Arsenal railway station">Woolwich Arsenal</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pudding_Mill_Lane_DLR_station" title="Pudding Mill Lane DLR station">Pudding Mill Lane</a> is located to the south of the Olympic Park (though it closed during the Olympics for safety reasons due to its size) and west of Stratford town centre; it normally provides transport to the local factories. It was re-sited south as part of the Crossrail project. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stratford_High_Street_DLR_station" title="Stratford High Street DLR station">Stratford High Street</a> is sited to the south of Stratford <i>Regional</i>, situated on the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Market_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford Market railway station">Stratford Market railway station</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses_and_coaches">Buses and coaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Buses and coaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stratford_bus_station" title="Stratford bus station">Stratford bus station</a> is adjacent to Stratford <i>Regional</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Centre" title="Stratford Centre">Stratford Centre</a>, served by <a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses">London Buses</a>. </p><p>London Buses travel to destinations in the <a href="/wiki/West_End,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="West End, London">West</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East</a> End, northeast and south London, served by London Bus routes <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_69" title="London Buses route 69">69</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_86" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 86">86</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_104" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 104">104</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_158" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 158">158</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_238" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 238">238</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_241" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 241">241</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_257" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 257">257</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_262" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 262">262</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_276" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 276">276</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_308" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 308">308</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_425" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 425">425</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_473" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 473">473</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_D8" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route D8">D8</a> and by the <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_25" title="London Buses route 25">25</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_N8" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route N8">N8</a> to <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A newer bus station, <a href="/wiki/Stratford_City_bus_station" title="Stratford City bus station">Stratford City bus station</a>, opened in 2011 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a> regeneration project to the north of Stratford <i>Regional</i>. London Bus routes <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_97" title="London Buses route 97">97</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_241" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 241">241</a>, 308, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_339" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 339">339</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_388" title="London Buses route 388">388</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_108" title="London Buses route 108">108</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_N205" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route N205">N205</a> call here.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a> run coaches from Stratford City bus station to <a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">Stansted Airport</a> and destinations in <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Megabus_(Europe)" title="Megabus (Europe)">Megabus</a> coaches also call at Stratford City bus station with a direct service to <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">National Road Network</a> by several major routes. </p><p><a href="/wiki/A12_road_(England)" title="A12 road (England)">The A12</a> passes through Stratford between Bow and Leyton, carrying eastbound traffic from London towards the <a href="/wiki/North_Circular_Road,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="North Circular Road, London">North Circular</a>, <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">the M25</a>, <a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">the M11</a> and East Anglia. The A11 (Bow Road) meets the A12 at the <a href="/wiki/Bow_Interchange" title="Bow Interchange">Bow Interchange</a> to Stratford's south-west. <a href="/wiki/A11_road_(England)" title="A11 road (England)">The A11</a> carries traffic between <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">the City</a> and Stratford, whilst the A12 to the south carries traffic to <a href="/wiki/A13_road_(England)" title="A13 road (England)">the A13</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>. <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London (TfL)</a> are responsible for the A11 and A12 roads.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stratford High Street is numbered <a href="/wiki/A118_road" title="A118 road">the A118</a>, which runs from Bow Interchange to <a href="/wiki/Ilford" title="Ilford">Ilford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romford" title="Romford">Romford</a>. <a href="/wiki/A112_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A112 road">The A112</a> is a north–south route through Stratford, which ultimately terminates near <a href="/wiki/Chingford" title="Chingford">Chingford</a> in the north (via <a href="/wiki/Leyton" title="Leyton">Leyton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walthamstow" title="Walthamstow">Walthamstow</a>) and <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">London City Airport</a> in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All roads in Stratford are part of <a href="/wiki/London_low_emission_zone" title="London low emission zone">London's Low Emission Zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_quality">Air quality</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Air quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Newham Council</a> partake in roadside pollution monitoring. In a 2018 report, Leytonstone Road in Stratford recorded the highest percentage of <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide" title="Nitrogen dioxide">Nitrogen Dioxide</a> (NO<sub>2</sub>) in roadside air of all monitoring sites in Newham, with an annual mean of 60%. Temple Mills Lane in Stratford recorded an annual mean of 40%.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thought that Nitrogen Dioxide is linked to respiratory conditions, can decrease lung function and increase response to allergens.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford is linked to London's cycle network, with <a href="/wiki/Cycling_infrastructure" title="Cycling infrastructure">cycling infrastructure</a> provided by both <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London (TfL)</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Newham Council</a>. </p><p>The eastern terminus of <a href="/wiki/List_of_cycle_routes_in_London" title="List of cycle routes in London">Cycle Superhighway 2 (CS2)</a> is on Stratford High Street. CS2 follows Stratford High Street southwest on <a href="/wiki/Cycle-track" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycle-track">segregated cycle track</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Bow_Interchange" title="Bow Interchange">Bow Interchange</a>. Signal controls at Bow Interchange give priority to cyclists, who can also use <a href="/wiki/Cycle_lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycle lane">cycle lanes</a> to cross the junction. CS2 then follows <a href="/wiki/Bow_Road" title="Bow Road">Bow Road</a> (<a href="/wiki/A11_road_(England)" title="A11 road (England)">the A11</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Aldgate" title="Aldgate">Aldgate</a> on cycle track.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CS2 was the first fully segregated Cycle Superhighway to open in London.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycle_routes_in_London" title="List of cycle routes in London">Quietway 6</a> passes through the north of Stratford between <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_London" title="Victoria Park, London">Victoria Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wanstead" title="Wanstead">Wanstead</a>, running non-stop to <a href="/wiki/Barkingside" title="Barkingside">Barkingside</a> in the northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cycle_routes_in_London" title="List of cycle routes in London">Quietway 22</a> runs from Victoria Park, over Stratford High Street (CS2), towards <a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_Newham" title="Plaistow, Newham">Plaistow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beckton" title="Beckton">Beckton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quietways are signposted routes on quieter roads. </p><p><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_1" title="National Cycle Route 1">National Cycle Route 1 (NCN1)</a> skirts around Stratford on its northwestern edge, running along the <a href="/wiki/Hertford_Union_Canal" title="Hertford Union Canal">Hertford Union Canal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Navigation" title="Lee Navigation">Lee Navigation</a> <a href="/wiki/Towpath" title="Towpath">towpaths</a>. NCN1 is a long cycle route between <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover, Kent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">the Shetland Islands</a>, running in north London non-stop between the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_foot_tunnel" title="Greenwich foot tunnel">Greenwich Foot Tunnel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Abbey" title="Waltham Abbey">Waltham Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cycling is permitted on the Hertford Union Canal and Lee Navigation towpaths around Stratford, which are <a href="/wiki/Shared_use_path" class="mw-redirect" title="Shared use path">shared-use paths</a> maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Canal_%26_River_Trust" title="Canal & River Trust">Canal and River Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Santander_Cycles" title="Santander Cycles">Santander Cycles</a> <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">sharing scheme</a> operates in Stratford.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2010 and 2014, the A118 (Stratford High Street) saw 153 pedal cycle casualties, constituting a 31% share of cycle casualties in Newham. By 2016, however, there were only 79 serious cyclist injuries across the whole borough, with no deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The borough council has launched a "cycling strategy" to improve cycling provisions between 2018 and 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Newham_Recorder" title="Newham Recorder">Newham Recorder</a></i> provides local news. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People_from_Stratford">People from Stratford</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: People from Stratford"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Stratford,_London" title="Category:People from Stratford, London">Category:People from Stratford, London</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_City" title="Stratford City">Stratford City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Martyrs" title="Stratford Martyrs">Stratford Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland,_London" title="Maryland, London">Maryland, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Newham" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people from Newham">List of people from Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Newham" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools in Newham">List of schools in Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSG_Sphere_London" title="MSG Sphere London">MSG Sphere London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mills-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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(2000). <i>Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+London+Place+Names&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008884_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008">Weinreb et al. 2008</a>, p. 884.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Place Names of Essex, P.H. 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Retrieved 19 March 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-local_government-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-local_government_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42758">West Ham – Local government and public services | A History of the County of Essex: Volume 6 (pp. 96–112)</a>. British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravers2015" class="citation book cs1">Travers, Tony (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londoncouncils.gov.uk/node/26226"><i>50 Years of the London Boroughs</i></a>. London: Guildhall. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2022</span>. <q>In 1965, a reform was made to London's government which has affected the city ever since. After many years of debate and a Royal Commission, 'London' – that is the area of the London County Council – was expanded to embrace the whole of Middlesex and parts of Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent and Surrey. On April 1st, today's 32 boroughs and the Greater London Council (GLC) took charge of the capital's local government. The LCC, the metropolitan boroughs and a substantial number of districts were abolished or merged to create new authorities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=50+Years+of+the+London+Boroughs&rft.place=London&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Guildhall&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Travers&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncouncils.gov.uk%2Fnode%2F26226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">QEOP official site <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.queenelizabetholympicpark.co.uk/the-park">https://www.queenelizabetholympicpark.co.uk/the-park</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Planning documents relating to Stratford Park <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://planningregister.londonlegacy.co.uk/swift/MediaTemp/5800-108833.pdf">http://planningregister.londonlegacy.co.uk/swift/MediaTemp/5800-108833.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Iron in the Blood, John Powles, p7, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1%2B899468%2B22%2B6" title="Special:BookSources/1+899468+22+6">1 899468 22 6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020012844/http://www.vads.ac.uk/flarge.php?uid=69755&sos=0">"Full Record PMSA – VADS: the online resource for visual arts"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.london.gov.uk//press-releases-5886">the original</a> on 14 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+City+Hall&rft.atitle=Mayor+opens+first+fully-segregated+Barclays+Cycle+Superhighway&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2F%2Fpress-releases-5886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001031240/http://content.tfl.gov.uk/q6-victoria-park-to-barkingside-map.pdf">"Quietway 6: Victoria Park to Barkingside"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Transport for London (TfL)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.tfl.gov.uk/q6-victoria-park-to-barkingside-map.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transport+for+London+%28TfL%29&rft.atitle=Quietway+6%3A+Victoria+Park+to+Barkingside&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.tfl.gov.uk%2Fq6-victoria-park-to-barkingside-map.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064143/http://content.tfl.gov.uk/q22-victoria-park-newham-way.pdf">"Quietway 22: Victoria Park to Newham Way via the Greenway"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Transport for London (TfL)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.tfl.gov.uk/q22-victoria-park-newham-way.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transport+for+London+%28TfL%29&rft.atitle=Quietway+22%3A+Victoria+Park+to+Newham+Way+via+the+Greenway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.tfl.gov.uk%2Fq22-victoria-park-newham-way.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sustrans.org.uk/find-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network/route-1/">"Route 1 – Map"</a>. <i>Sustrans</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sustrans&rft.atitle=Route+1+%E2%80%93+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustrans.org.uk%2Ffind-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network%2Froute-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406232851/https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/canal-cycling-routes">"Canal cycling routes | Canal & River Trust"</a>. <i>canalrivertrust.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/canal-cycling-routes">the original</a> on 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=canalrivertrust.org.uk&rft.atitle=Canal+cycling+routes+%7C+Canal+%26+River+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanalrivertrust.org.uk%2Fenjoy-the-waterways%2Fcycling%2Fcanal-cycling-routes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santandercycles.co.uk/london">"London | Santander Cycles"</a>. <i>www.santandercycles.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.santandercycles.co.uk&rft.atitle=London+%7C+Santander+Cycles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santandercycles.co.uk%2Flondon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407211757/https://www.newham.gov.uk/Documents/Transport%20and%20streets/CyclingStrategyNewham.pdf">"London Borough of Newham – Cycling Strategy 2017/18-2024/25"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>London Borough of Newham</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newham.gov.uk/Documents/Transport%20and%20streets/CyclingStrategyNewham.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Borough+of+Newham&rft.atitle=London+Borough+of+Newham+%E2%80%93+Cycling+Strategy+2017%2F18-2024%2F25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newham.gov.uk%2FDocuments%2FTransport%2520and%2520streets%2FCyclingStrategyNewham.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Weinreb" title="Ben Weinreb">Weinreb, Ben</a>; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hibbert" title="Christopher Hibbert">Hibbert, Christopher</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Keay" title="John Keay">Keay, John</a>; Keay, Julia (2008). <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Encyclopaedia" title="The London Encyclopaedia">The London Encyclopaedia</a></i> (3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-405-04924-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-405-04924-5"><bdi>978-1-405-04924-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+London+Encyclopaedia&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-405-04924-5&rft.aulast=Weinreb&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Hibbert%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Keay%2C+John&rft.au=Keay%2C+Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStratford%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford,_London&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stratford,_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stratford, London">Stratford, London</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707081608/http://www.eolfhs.org.uk/area/parishes/">Description of Stratford in 1876</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060719055546/http://www.molas.org.uk/projects/reportPrint_tei.asp?report=olympics">Archaeology at the Olympic site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historyofstratford.co.uk/">History of Stratford site with links to historic Post Office directories</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stjohnse15.co.uk/history/history.html">A Brief History Of The Parish Of Stratford</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_Borough_of_Newham" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LB_Newham" title="Template:LB Newham"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LB_Newham" title="Template talk:LB Newham"><abbr 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<span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Limmo_Peninsula" title="Limmo Peninsula">Limmo Peninsula</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_House,_Newham" title="Custom House, Newham">Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ham" title="East Ham">East Ham</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Plashet" title="Plashet">Plashet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wall_End" title="Wall End">Wall End</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate" title="Forest Gate">Forest Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Park,_London" title="Manor Park, London">Manor Park</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Little_Ilford" title="Little Ilford">Little Ilford</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_Newham" title="Plaistow, Newham">Plaistow</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Greengate,_London" title="Greengate, London">Greengate</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvertown" title="Silvertown">Silvertown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stratford</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_London" title="East Village, London">East Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland,_London" title="Maryland, London">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mill_Meads" title="Mill Meads">Mill Meads</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Cross" title="Stratford Cross">Stratford Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mills" title="Temple Mills">Temple Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_Park,_London" title="Upton Park, London">Upton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham" title="West Ham">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woolwich" title="North Woolwich">North Woolwich</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="784" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LondonNewham.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the London Borough of Newham in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the London Borough of Newham in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LondonNewham.svg/100px-LondonNewham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LondonNewham.svg/150px-LondonNewham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LondonNewham.svg/200px-LondonNewham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Church,_Silvertown" title="St Mark's Church, Silvertown">Brick Lane Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Street,_Newham" title="Green Street, Newham">Green Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Mill" title="House Mill">House Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">London City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal <i>Orbit</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Docks" title="Royal Docks">Royal Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Circus" title="Stratford Circus">Stratford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier" title="Thames Barrier">Thames Barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East" title="Theatre Royal Stratford East">Theatre Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_foot_tunnel" title="Woolwich foot tunnel">Woolwich foot tunnel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_Sculpture" title="World Cup Sculpture">World Cup Sculpture</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boleyn_Ground" title="Boleyn Ground">Boleyn Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapton_F.C." title="Clapton F.C.">Clapton F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Valley_VeloPark" title="Lee Valley VeloPark">Lee Valley VeloPark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Aquatics_Centre" title="London Aquatics Centre">London Aquatics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Spotted_Dog_Ground" title="The Old Spotted Dog Ground">The Old Spotted Dog Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank_Arena" title="Riverbank Arena">Riverbank Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_Park_F.C." title="Upton Park F.C.">Upton Park F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres<br />and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallions_Reach_Shopping_Park" title="Gallions Reach Shopping Park">Gallions Reach Shopping Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Market" title="Queen's Market">Queen's Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canning_Town" title="Canning Town">Rathbone Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Centre" title="Stratford Centre">Stratford Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Newham">Parks and<br />open spaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Gardens" title="Abbey Gardens">Abbey Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckton_District_Park" title="Beckton District Park">Beckton District Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Creek_Ecology_Park" title="Bow Creek Ecology Park">Bow Creek Ecology Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park_(London)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Park (London) (page does not exist)">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Lane_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest Lane Park (page does not exist)">Forest Lane Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_King_George_V_Playing_Fields_in_London" title="List of King George V Playing Fields in London">King George V Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Ilford_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Ilford Park (page does not exist)">Little Ilford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Recreation_Ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Recreation Ground">Memorial Recreation Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Beckton_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="New Beckton Park">New Beckton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plashet_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plashet Park (page does not exist)">Plashet Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Park_(London)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star Park (London) (page does not exist)">Star Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier_Park" title="Thames Barrier Park">Thames Barrier Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Mills_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Mills Green">Three Mills Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanstead_Flats" title="Wanstead Flats">Wanstead Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_Park" title="West Ham Park">West Ham Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in London">Constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Ham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Ham (UK Parliament constituency)">East Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="West Ham (UK Parliament constituency)">West Ham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham#Transport" title="London Borough of Newham">Tube, railway and<br />DLR stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road_DLR_station" title="Abbey Road DLR station">Abbey Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Beckton_DLR_station" title="Beckton DLR station">Beckton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Beckton_Park_DLR_station" title="Beckton Park DLR station">Beckton Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Canning_Town_station" title="Canning Town station">Canning Town</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Custom_House_for_ExCeL_DLR_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Custom House for ExCeL DLR station">Custom House for ExCel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_DLR_station" title="Cyprus DLR station">Cyprus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Ham_tube_station" title="East Ham tube station">East Ham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate_railway_station" title="Forest Gate railway station">Forest Gate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gallions_Reach_DLR_station" title="Gallions Reach DLR station">Gallions Reach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/King_George_V_DLR_station" title="King George V DLR station">King George V</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport_DLR_station" title="London City Airport DLR station">London City Airport</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Manor_Park_railway_station" title="Manor Park railway station">Manor Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maryland_railway_station" title="Maryland railway station">Maryland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Plaistow_tube_station" title="Plaistow tube station">Plaistow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pontoon_Dock_DLR_station" title="Pontoon Dock DLR station">Pontoon Dock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Regent_DLR_station" title="Prince Regent DLR station">Prince Regent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pudding_Mill_Lane_DLR_station" title="Pudding Mill Lane DLR station">Pudding Mill Lane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_DLR_station" title="Royal Albert DLR station">Royal Albert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victoria_DLR_station" title="Royal Victoria DLR station">Royal Victoria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Star_Lane_DLR_station" title="Star Lane DLR station">Star Lane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground"><img alt="London Overground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stratford_High_Street_DLR_station" title="Stratford High Street DLR station">Stratford High Street</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stratford_International_station" title="Stratford International station">Stratford International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Upton_Park_tube_station" title="Upton Park tube station">Upton Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground"><img alt="London Overground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wanstead_Park_railway_station" title="Wanstead Park railway station">Wanstead Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Silvertown_DLR_station" title="West Silvertown DLR station">West Silvertown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground"><img alt="London Overground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Woodgrange_Park_railway_station" title="Woodgrange Park railway station">Woodgrange Park</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newham_London_Borough_Council" title="Newham London Borough Council">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_and_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Grade I and II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Newham">Grade I and II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="List of people from the London Borough of Newham">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Newham">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="List of schools in the London Borough of Newham">Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Category:London Borough of Newham">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London_Borough_of_Newham" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:London Borough of Newham"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Areas_of_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Areas_of_London" title="Template:Areas of London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Areas_of_London" title="Template talk:Areas of London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Areas_of_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Areas of London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Areas_of_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_of_London" title="List of areas of London">Areas of London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central activities zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wards_of_the_City_of_London" title="Wards of the City of London">City of London wards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimlico" title="Pimlico">Pimlico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho" title="Soho">Soho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall" title="Vauxhall">Vauxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_London" title="Waterloo, London">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Town centre<br />network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knightsbridge" title="Knightsbridge">Knightsbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_of_London" title="West End of London">West End</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromley" title="Bromley">Bromley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow,_London" title="Harrow, London">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow" title="Hounslow">Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilford" title="Ilford">Ilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romford" title="Romford">Romford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush" title="Shepherd's Bush">Shepherd's Bush</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton,_London" title="Sutton, London">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge" title="Uxbridge">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Green" title="Wood Green">Wood Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel,_London" title="Angel, London">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking,_London" title="Barking, London">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater" title="Bayswater">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexleyheath" title="Bexleyheath">Bexleyheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton" title="Brixton">Brixton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Town" title="Camden Town">Camden Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catford" title="Catford">Catford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiswick" title="Chiswick">Chiswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalston" title="Dalston">Dalston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ham" title="East Ham">East Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware" title="Edgware">Edgware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltham" title="Eltham">Eltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfield Town">Enfield Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulham" title="Fulham">Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith" title="Hammersmith">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag%27s_Head,_London" title="Nag's Head, London">Holloway Nags Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_High_Street" title="Kensington High Street">Kensington High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn,_London" title="Kilburn, London">Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham" title="Lewisham">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpington" title="Orpington">Orpington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peckham" title="Peckham">Peckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southall" title="Southall">Southall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streatham" title="Streatham">Streatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooting" title="Tooting">Tooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walthamstow" title="Walthamstow">Walthamstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth" title="Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley" title="Wembley">Wembley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon,_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts<br /><span style="font-weight:normal">(principal)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_London" title="Acton, London">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckenham" title="Beckenham">Beckenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia" title="Belgravia">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green" title="Bethnal Green">Bethnal Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentford" title="Brentford">Brentford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camberwell" title="Camberwell">Camberwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Water" title="Canada Water">Canada Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carshalton" title="Carshalton">Carshalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwell_Heath" title="Chadwell Heath">Chadwell Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingford" title="Chingford">Chingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham" title="Clapham">Clapham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace,_London" title="Crystal Palace, London">Crystal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulsdon" title="Coulsdon">Coulsdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricklewood" title="Cricklewood">Cricklewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagenham" title="Dagenham">Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deptford" title="Deptford">Deptford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich" title="Dulwich">Dulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton,_London" title="Edmonton, London">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_and_Castle" title="Elephant and Castle">Elephant and Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erith" title="Erith">Erith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feltham" title="Feltham">Feltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley" title="Finchley">Finchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate" title="Forest Gate">Forest Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_London" title="Forest Hill, London">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golders_Green" title="Golders Green">Golders Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlesden" title="Harlesden">Harlesden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead" title="Hampstead">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harringay" title="Harringay">Harringay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes,_Hillingdon" title="Hayes, Hillingdon">Hayes (Hillingdon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendon" title="Hendon">Hendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornchurch" title="Hornchurch">Hornchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentish_Town" title="Kentish Town">Kentish Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyton" title="Leyton">Leyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill" title="Mill Hill">Mill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcham" title="Mitcham">Mitcham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden" title="Morden">Morden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muswell_Hill" title="Muswell Hill">Muswell Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cross" title="New Cross">New Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Malden" title="New Malden">New Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood,_London" title="Northwood, London">Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill" title="Notting Hill">Notting Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penge" title="Penge">Penge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinner" title="Pinner">Pinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purley,_London" title="Purley, London">Purley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip" title="Ruislip">Ruislip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidcup" title="Sidcup">Sidcup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate,_London" title="Southgate, London">Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Norwood" title="South Norwood">South Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore" title="Stanmore">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Newington" title="Stoke Newington">Stoke Newington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surbiton" title="Surbiton">Surbiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_London" title="Sydenham, London">Sydenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington" title="Teddington">Teddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamesmead" title="Thamesmead">Thamesmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolworth" title="Tolworth">Tolworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulse_Hill" title="Tulse Hill">Tulse Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upminster" title="Upminster">Upminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Norwood" title="Upper Norwood">Upper Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanstead" title="Wanstead">Wanstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealdstone" title="Wealdstone">Wealdstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welling" title="Welling">Welling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham" title="West Ham">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hampstead" title="West Hampstead">West Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Norwood" title="West Norwood">West Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel" title="Whitechapel">Whitechapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden" title="Willesden">Willesden Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodford,_London" title="Woodford, London">Woodford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighbourhoods<br /><span style="font-weight:normal">(principal)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Wood" title="Abbey Wood">Abbey Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alperton" title="Alperton">Alperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anerley" title="Anerley">Anerley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archway,_London" title="Archway, London">Archway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes,_London" title="Barnes, London">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsbury" title="Barnsbury">Barnsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea" title="Battersea">Battersea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckton" title="Beckton">Beckton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermondsey" title="Bermondsey">Bermondsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow,_London" title="Bow, London">Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Cross" title="Brent Cross">Brent Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockley" title="Brockley">Brockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonbury" title="Canonbury">Canonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton,_London" title="Charlton, London">Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chessington" title="Chessington">Chessington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Barnet" title="Chipping Barnet">Chipping Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chislehurst" title="Chislehurst">Chislehurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell" title="Clerkenwell">Clerkenwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmers_End" title="Elmers End">Elmers End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidea_Park" title="Gidea Park">Gidea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenford" title="Greenford">Greenford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury" title="Gunnersbury">Gunnersbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackbridge" title="Hackbridge">Hackbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Central" title="Hackney Central">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham,_London" title="Ham, London">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_London" title="Hampton, London">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwell" title="Hanwell">Hanwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanworth" title="Hanworth">Hanworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wood" title="Harold Wood">Harold Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highams_Park" title="Highams Park">Highams Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury" title="Highbury">Highbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate" title="Highgate">Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon" title="Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook,_London" title="Hook, London">Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloway,_London" title="Holloway, London">Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxton" title="Hoxton">Hoxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickenham" title="Ickenham">Ickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs" title="Isle of Dogs">Isle of Dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isleworth" title="Isleworth">Isleworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington" title="Islington">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensal_Green" title="Kensal Green">Kensal Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew" title="Kew">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Park,_London" title="Manor Park, London">Manor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortlake" title="Mortlake">Mortlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neasden" title="Neasden">Neasden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northolt" title="Northolt">Northolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunhead" title="Nunhead">Nunhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_Newham" title="Plaistow, Newham">Plaistow (Newham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar,_London" title="Poplar, London">Poplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roehampton" title="Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherhithe" title="Rotherhithe">Rotherhithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Kings" title="Seven Kings">Seven Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters,_London" title="Seven Sisters, London">Seven Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreditch" title="Shoreditch">Shoreditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Hill" title="Stamford Hill">Stamford Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepney" title="Stepney">Stepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helier,_London" title="St Helier, London">St Helier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Quays" title="Surrey Quays">Surrey Quays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham" title="Tottenham">Tottenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapton,_London" title="Clapton, London">Upper and Lower Clapton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Holloway" title="Upper Holloway">Upper Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walworth" title="Walworth">Walworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapping" title="Wapping">Wapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Drayton" title="West Drayton">West Drayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Park" title="Worcester Park">Worcester Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiewsley" title="Yiewsley">Yiewsley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:London_in_fiction" title="Category:London in fiction">Fictional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bill#"Sun_Hill" title="The Bill">Canley (borough)</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Bill" title="The Bill">The Bill</a></i>: TV soap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Affairs#History" title="Family Affairs">Charnham (suburb)</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Family_Affairs" title="Family Affairs">Family Affairs</a></i>: TV soap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neverwhere#Plot" title="Neverwhere">London Below (magical realm)</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Neverwhere" title="Neverwhere">Neverwhere</a></i>: TV series, novel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walford" title="Walford">Walford (borough)</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a></i>: TV soap)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676136#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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