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Suecas kanāls — Vikipēdija
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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Suecas+kan%C4%81ls" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Suecas+kan%C4%81ls" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kanāla_tapšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanāla_tapšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kanāla tapšana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kanāla_tapšana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Kanāla tapšana apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kanāla_tapšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanāls_kā_strīdu_faktors_ģeopolitikā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanāls_kā_strīdu_faktors_ģeopolitikā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kanāls kā strīdu faktors ģeopolitikā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanāls_kā_strīdu_faktors_ģeopolitikā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatūra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatūra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatūra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suecas kanāls</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 159 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suezkanaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueskanal" title="Sueskanal – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sueskanal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8C%E1%8B%9D_%E1%89%A6%E1%8B%AD" title="ስዌዝ ቦይ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስዌዝ ቦይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="قناة السويس – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قناة السويس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="قناة السويس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قناة السويس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ছুৱেজ খাল – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছুৱেজ খাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="स्वेज नहर – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्वेज नहर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCvey%C5%9F_kanal%C4%B1" title="Süveyş kanalı – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Süveyş kanalı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سوئز کانالی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوئز کانالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%81_(%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86)_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Сүәйс (Суэц) каналы – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүәйс (Суэц) каналы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terusan_Su%C3%A9z" title="Terusan Suéz – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Terusan Suéz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueskanal" title="Sueskanal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sueskanal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soeca_kanals" title="Soeca kanals – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Soeca kanals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_Suez" title="Kanal Suez – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kanal Suez" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суэцкі канал – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суэцкі канал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суэцкі канал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суэцкі канал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susukan_Su%C3%A9s" title="Susukan Sués – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Susukan Sués" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суецки канал – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суецки канал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="स्वेज नहर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्वेज नहर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="সুয়েজ খাল – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুয়েজ খাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanol_Suez" title="Kanol Suez – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanol Suez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueski_kanal" title="Sueski kanal – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sueski kanal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Суэцэй һубаг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Суэцэй һубаг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_%C3%94ng-%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Suez Ông-ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Suez Ông-ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Суэцан татол – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Суэцан татол" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Suez Canal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="نۆکەندی سوێز – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆکەندی سوێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCvey%C5%9F_kanal%C4%B1" title="Süveyş kanalı – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Süveyş kanalı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezsk%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFplav" title="Suezský průplav – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Suezský průplav" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Суэц каналĕ – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суэц каналĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camlas_Suez" title="Camlas Suez – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Camlas Suez" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez-kanalen" title="Suez-kanalen – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Suez-kanalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezkanal" title="Suezkanal – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Suezkanal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%B6" title="Διώρυγα του Σουέζ – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διώρυγα του Σουέζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Suez Canal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueza_Kanalo" title="Sueza Kanalo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sueza Kanalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suessi_kanal" title="Suessi kanal – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suessi kanal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezko_kanala" title="Suezko kanala – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suezko kanala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B2" title="کانال سوئز – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانال سوئز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezin_kanava" title="Suezin kanava – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suezin kanava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezveitin" title="Suezveitin – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suezveitin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueskanaal" title="Sueskanaal – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sueskanaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ABzkanaal" title="Suëzkanaal – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Suëzkanaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%A1il_Shuais" title="Canáil Shuais – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Canáil Shuais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="蘇伊士運河 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蘇伊士運河" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrape_Suez" title="Yrape Suez – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yrape Suez" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%9D_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0" title="સુએઝ નહેર – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સુએઝ નહેર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammyr_Suez" title="Ammyr Suez – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ammyr Suez" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A5" title="תעלת סואץ – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעלת סואץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="स्वेज़ नहर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वेज़ नहर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Suez Canal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueski_kanal" title="Sueski kanal – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sueski kanal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szuezi-csatorna" title="Szuezi-csatorna – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szuezi-csatorna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB_%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D6%84" title="Սուեզի ջրանցք – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուեզի ջրանցք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%A6%D5%AB_%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D6%84%D5%A8" title="Սուէզի Ջրանցքը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուէզի Ջրանցքը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terusan_Suez" title="Terusan Suez – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terusan Suez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canale_de_Suez" title="Canale de Suez – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canale de Suez" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_Suez" title="Kanal Suez – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanal Suez" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суэца хьарсам – ingušu" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Суэца хьарсам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalo_di_Suez" title="Kanalo di Suez – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanalo di Suez" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAesskur%C3%B0urinn" title="Súesskurðurinn – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súesskurðurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canale_di_Suez" title="Canale di Suez – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canale di Suez" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BA%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="スエズ運河 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スエズ運河" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Kianal" title="Suez Kianal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Suez Kianal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidhatan_Suwais" title="Sidhatan Suwais – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sidhatan Suwais" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="სუეცის არხი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუეცის არხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targa_n_Swis" title="Targa n Swis – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Targa n Swis" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C9%9Bz_H%C9%9B%C5%8Ba" title="Suɛz Hɛŋa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Suɛz Hɛŋa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Суэц каналы – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суэц каналы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9F" title="ព្រែកជីកស៊ុយអែស – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រែកជីកស៊ុយអែស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಸುಯೆಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುಯೆಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%97%90%EC%A6%88_%EC%9A%B4%ED%95%98" title="수에즈 운하 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수에즈 운하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanala_Suez%C3%AA" title="Kanala Suezê – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanala Suezê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowrgleudh_Suez" title="Dowrgleudh Suez – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowrgleudh Suez" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Суэц каналы – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суэц каналы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_Suesiensis" title="Canalis Suesiensis – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canalis Suesiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_de_Suez" title="Kanal de Suez – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kanal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezkanal" title="Suezkanal – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Suezkanal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezkenaal" title="Suezkenaal – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Suezkenaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA" title="ຄອງສຸເອສ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອງສຸເອສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueco_kanalas" title="Sueco kanalas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sueco kanalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="स्वेज नहर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्वेज नहर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakandranon%27_i_Suez" title="Lakandranon' i Suez – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lakandranon' i Suez" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суэц канал – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Суэц канал" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarusan_Suez" title="Tarusan Suez – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tarusan Suez" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суецки Канал – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суецки Канал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="സൂയസ് കനാൽ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂയസ് കനാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Суэцийн суваг – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Суэцийн суваг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="सुएझ कालवा – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुएझ कालवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terusan_Suez" title="Terusan Suez – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terusan Suez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_ta%27_Suez" title="Kanal ta' Suez – maltiešu" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kanal ta' Suez" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဆူးအက် တူးမြောင်း – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူးအက် တူးမြောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueskanaol" title="Sueskanaol – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sueskanaol" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="स्वेज नहर – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्वेज नहर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="सुएज नहर – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सुएज नहर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezkanaal" title="Suezkanaal – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Suezkanaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suezkanalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Suezkanalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Su%C3%A8z" title="Canal de Suèz – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canal de Suèz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwiiz_Kanaal" title="Suwiiz Kanaal – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Suwiiz Kanaal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Суэцы къанау – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суэцы къанау" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੁਏਸ ਨਹਿਰ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਏਸ ਨਹਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C5%82_Sueski" title="Kanał Sueski – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanał Sueski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_%C3%ABd_Suez" title="Canal ëd Suez – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canal ëd Suez" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B2" title="نہر سوئز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نہر سوئز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سویز کانال – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سویز کانال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Suez" title="Canal de Suez – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canal de Suez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalul_Suez" title="Canalul Suez – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canalul Suez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canale_de_Suez" title="Canale de Suez – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canale de Suez" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суэцкий канал – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суэцкий канал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суезькый канал – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Суезькый канал" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Суэц ханаала – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суэц ханаала" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱥᱩᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canale_de_Suez" title="Canale de Suez – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Canale de Suez" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canali_di_Suez" title="Canali di Suez – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canali di Suez" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canaul" title="Suez Canaul – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Suez Canaul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sueski_kanal" title="Sueski kanal – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sueski kanal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%85" title="සූවස් ඇළ – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සූවස් ඇළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Suez Canal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezsk%C3%BD_prieplav" title="Suezský prieplav – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Suezský prieplav" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue%C5%A1ki_prekop" title="Sueški prekop – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sueški prekop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_u%C3%A1li" title="Suez uáli – Inari sāmu" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Suez uáli" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muronga_Suez_Canal" title="Muronga Suez Canal – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muronga Suez Canal" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaalka_Suweys" title="Kanaalka Suweys – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanaalka Suweys" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanali_i_Suezit" title="Kanali i Suezit – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanali i Suezit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суецки канал – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суецки канал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suezkanalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfereji_wa_Suez" title="Mfereji wa Suez – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfereji wa Suez" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="சுயஸ் கால்வாய் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுயஸ் கால்வாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5" title="సూయజ్ కాలువ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూయజ్ కాలువ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B" title="คลองสุเอซ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลองสุเอซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sues_kanaly" title="Sues kanaly – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sues kanaly" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_ng_Suez" title="Kanal ng Suez – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kanal ng Suez" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCvey%C5%9F_Kanal%C4%B1" title="Süveyş Kanalı – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süveyş Kanalı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D3%99%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Сүәеш каналы – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сүәеш каналы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суецький канал – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суецький канал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B2" title="نہر سوئز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نہر سوئز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvaysh_kanali" title="Suvaysh kanali – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suvaysh kanali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Sues" title="Canal de Sues – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canal de Sues" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecan_kanal" title="Suecan kanal – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suecan kanal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AAnh_%C4%91%C3%A0o_Suez" title="Kênh đào Suez – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kênh đào Suez" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_han_Suez" title="Kanal han Suez – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanal han Suez" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="苏伊士运河 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏伊士运河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="სუეციშ არხი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუეციშ არხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A5_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סועץ קאנאל – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סועץ קאנאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Clad%C3%B2_Suez" title="Ìladò Suez – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìladò Suez" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵡⵉⵙ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵡⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="苏伊士运河 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏伊士运河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BD%9D%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="蘇彝士運河 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇彝士運河" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_%C5%AAn-h%C3%B4" title="Suez Ūn-hô – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Suez Ūn-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BD%9D%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="蘇彝士運河 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇彝士運河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<tbody><tr class="fn org"> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align:center; background-color: #CEDEFF;">Suecas kanāls </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><div style="border: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:SuezCanal_ElBallah.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuģi Suecas kanālā"><img alt="{{{alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SuezCanal_ElBallah.JPG/288px-SuezCanal_ElBallah.JPG" decoding="async" width="288" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SuezCanal_ElBallah.JPG/432px-SuezCanal_ElBallah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SuezCanal_ElBallah.JPG/576px-SuezCanal_ElBallah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1116" /></a></span></center></div> Kuģi Suecas kanālā </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Būvniecības sākums</b> </td> <td>1859. gada aprīlis </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pabeigšanas datums</b> </td> <td>1869. gada novembris </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sākuma punkts</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sueca" class="mw-redirect" title="Sueca">Sueca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_j%C5%ABra" title="Sarkanā jūra">Sarkanā jūra</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Beigu punkts</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portsa%C4%ABda" title="Portsaīda">Portsaīda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vidusj%C5%ABra" title="Vidusjūra">Vidusjūra</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Slūžas</b> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Garums</b> </td> <td>163,5 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Statuss</b> </td> <td>Atvērts </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Navigācijas iestāde</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81la_p%C4%81rvalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suecas kanāla pārvalde (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Suecas kanāla pārvalde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"> <div class="center"><div style="width:288px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:288px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:288px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suecas kanāls (Ēģipte)"><img alt="Suecas kanāls (Ēģipte)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/288px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/432px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/576px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="973" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:20.069%;left:63.842%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="sākums"><img alt="sākums" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/8px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/12px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/16px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">sākums</span></div></div><div style="position:absolute;top:8.223%;left:61.959%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="beigas"><img alt="beigas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/8px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/12px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/16px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">beigas</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <small></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Suecas kanāls</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Arābu valoda">arābu</a>: <span lang="ar">قناة السويس</span>, <i>Qanāt al-Suways</i>) ir 163,5 km garš mākslīgi izbūvēts ūdensceļš, kas <a href="/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte">Ēģiptes</a> teritorijā savieno <a href="/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_j%C5%ABra" title="Sarkanā jūra">Sarkano jūru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sueca" class="mw-redirect" title="Sueca">Suecu</a>) un <a href="/wiki/Vidusj%C5%ABra" title="Vidusjūra">Vidusjūru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portsa%C4%ABda" title="Portsaīda">Portsaīdu</a>). Lietojams kuģošanai kuģiem, kuru iegrime nepārsniedz 16,1 m. Kanāla darbību pārrauga īpaša Suecas kanāla pārvalde (<i>Suez Canal Authority</i>, SCA). </p><p>Būtībā tas nav viens nepārtraukts kanāls, bet gan vairāki, kas savieno savā starpā virkni dabīgu un mākslīgu ezeru, veidojot vienotu transporta artēriju, kurā ietilpst arī 5 mazākas <a href="/wiki/Osta" title="Osta">ostas</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adabija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adabija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Adabija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porttavfika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porttavfika (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Porttavfika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atka_(%C4%92%C4%A3ipte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atka (Ēģipte) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Atka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhna (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Suhna</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeitija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeitija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Zeitija</a>. Caur Suecas kanālu pārvadā apmēram 15% visas pasaules kravu<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un 20% pasaules naftas pārvadājumu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Projekta autori ir franču diplomāts un uzņēmējs <a href="/wiki/Ferdinands_de_Lesepss" title="Ferdinands de Lesepss">Ferdinands de Lesepss</a> un austriešu inženieris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aloizs_Negrelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aloizs Negrelli (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Aloizs Negrelli</a> (<i>Alois Negrelli</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanāla_tapšana"><span id="Kan.C4.81la_tap.C5.A1ana"></span>Kanāla tapšana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Kanāla tapšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kanāla tapšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ideja par šāda kanāla izveidi kuģošanas nodrošināšanai ir visai sena. Zināms, ka XII dinastijas faraona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senuserts_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senuserts III (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Senuserta III</a> (1878.-1839. gadā p.m.ē.) laikā tika izrakts kanāls, kas savienoja <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABla" title="Nīla">Nīlu</a> ar Sarkano jūru. Šo kanālu atjaunoja un paplašināja Persijas impērijas valdnieka <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81rijs_I" title="Dārijs I">Dārija I</a> (521.-465. gadā p.m.ē.) laikā. Bez pienācīgas uzraudzības kanāls ar laiku aizsērēja. 18. gadsimta beigās pēc <a href="/wiki/Napoleons_Bonaparts" title="Napoleons Bonaparts">Napoleona I</a> rīkojuma franču inženieri pētīja jautājumu par kanāla rakšanu caur Suecas zemes šaurumu, taču projekts tika apturēts, jo aprēķinu neprecizitātes dēļ radās pārliecība, ka ūdens līmenis Sarkanajā jūrā ir augstāks, nekā Vidusjūrā, un šāda kanāla būve varētu izraisīt nopietnu ekoloģisku katastrofu.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Suez_Canal_drawing_1881.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Suez_Canal_drawing_1881.jpg/200px-Suez_Canal_drawing_1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Suez_Canal_drawing_1881.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Suecas kanāla grafisks attēlojums (1881)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:PortSaid_Canal_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PortSaid_Canal_1880.jpg/200px-PortSaid_Canal_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PortSaid_Canal_1880.jpg/300px-PortSaid_Canal_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PortSaid_Canal_1880.jpg/400px-PortSaid_Canal_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Burukuģi pie ieejas Suecas kanālā Portsaidā (1880)</figcaption></figure> <p>1854. gada novembrī Ēģiptes vicekaralis (Ēģipte <i>de iure</i> bija <a href="/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_imp%C4%93rija" title="Osmaņu impērija">Osmaņu impērijas</a> province ar plašu autonomiju) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhameds_Sa%C4%ABds_pa%C5%A1%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhameds Saīds pašā (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Muhameds Saīds pašā</a> (<span lang="ar">محمد سعيد باش</span>), lai veicinātu tās ekonomisko uzplaukumu, atdzīvināja ideju par kanālu, un piešķīra Ferdinanda de Lesepsa nodibinātajai būvkompānijai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncesija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncesija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">koncesiju</a> uz 99 gadiem kanāla būvei un izmantošanai, lai tā atpelnītu ieguldītos līdzekļus. Būvdarbi tika uzsākti 1859. gadā. </p><p>Rakšanas darbus veica no visas Ēģiptes ar varu uz būvi sadzītie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellahi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fellahi</a>. Desmit gadu laikā tika izrakts aptuveni 74 000 000 m<sup>3</sup> grunts, aptuveni <span style="white-space: nowrap;">120 000</span> strādnieku mira negadījumos, no slimībām, nepietiekamas pārtikas un necilvēcīgajiem dzīves apstākļiem. 1863. gadā Ēģiptes valdība atteicās turpināt ar varu likt saviem pavalstniekiem strādāt būvē bez maksas, un ieteica būvkompānijai turpmākajā darbā izmantot algotu darbaspēku. Iejaucās <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijas</a> valdība, kas ar bruņotas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intervence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intervence (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">intervences</a> draudiem piespieda Ēģipti samaksāt par būves dīkstāvi un morālajiem zaudējumiem tik milzīgu kompensāciju, ka Ēģiptes valsts kase nonāca pilnīgā ekonomiskā atkarībā no Rietumu kreditoriem. </p><p>1869. gada 17. novembrī svinīgi tika atklāta kuģu satiksme jaunajā Suecas kanālā. Tas bija pasaules mēroga notikums, uz kuru ieradās prominences no visas pasaules (pat ar politiku nesaistītas personas, piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Henriks_Ibsens" title="Henriks Ibsens">Henriks Juhans Ibsens</a> ieradās no <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijas</a>, lai vērotu kanāla atklāšanu klātienē). Ēģiptes valdība, sakarā ar kanāla atklāšanas svinībām un ar šo notikumu saskaņoto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kairas_operte%C4%81tris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kairas operteātris (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kairas operteātra</a> atklāšanu, pasūtīja itāļu komponistam <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEuzepe_Verdi" title="Džuzepe Verdi">Džuzepem Verdi</a> īpašu <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operu</a> “<a href="/wiki/A%C4%ABda_(opera)" title="Aīda (opera)">Aīda</a>” (par tās sižeta izcelsmi vēl šodien nav vienota uzskata; visizplatītākā ir versija, ka sižetu radījis franču eģiptologs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogists_Mariets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogists Mariets (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ogists Mariets</a>, atšifrējot senā <a href="/wiki/Papiruss" title="Papiruss">papirusā</a> saglabātu leģendu; stāstu literāri apstrādājis franču rakstnieks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamils_di_Lokls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamils di Lokls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kamils di Lokls</a>, bet operas itāļu libreta autors ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Gislanconi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Gislanconi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Antonio Gislanconi</a>). Pirmizrāde notika 1871. gada 24. decembrī <a href="/wiki/Kaira" title="Kaira">Kairā</a>. Dažus mēnešus vēlāk autora vadībā “<a href="/wiki/A%C4%ABda_(opera)" title="Aīda (opera)">Aīdas</a>” Eiropas pirmizrāde notika <a href="/wiki/Mil%C4%81na" title="Milāna">Milānas</a> operteātrī “<a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a>”. </p><p>Pēc Suecas kanāla pabeigšanas Ēģipte kļuva par nozīmīgu pasaules pārvadājumu centru, taču jau 1875. gadā <a href="/wiki/Lielbrit%C4%81nijas_imp%C4%93rija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lielbritānijas impērija">Lielbritānijas impērija</a>, piedraudot ar ieroču pielietošanu, piespieda Ēģiptes vicekarali <a href="/wiki/Ismails_pa%C5%A1%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismails pašā">Ismailu pašā</a> par simbolisku summu (daļu valsts ārējā parāda) atteikties no Ēģiptei piederošajām kanāla akcijām par labu Lielbritānijai. Ēģiptes centieni uzsākt sarunas par netaisnīgu tās teritorijas izmantošanu 1882. gadā izraisīja Lielbritānijas ultimātu Ēģiptē mainīt valdību, iebrukumu un tās īslaicīgu okupāciju. Kopš šī laika Ēģiptes teritorijā esošais kanāls piederēja ārzemju investoriem, un ienākumus deva tikai tiem (Rietumu investori Osmaņu impērijā bija atbrīvoti no visiem nodokļiem). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanāls_kā_strīdu_faktors_ģeopolitikā"><span id="Kan.C4.81ls_k.C4.81_str.C4.ABdu_faktors_.C4.A3eopolitik.C4.81"></span>Kanāls kā strīdu faktors ģeopolitikā</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Kanāls kā strīdu faktors ģeopolitikā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kanāls kā strīdu faktors ģeopolitikā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:USS_Bainbridge_(CGN-25)_underway_in_the_Suez_Canal_on_27_February_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/USS_Bainbridge_%28CGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Suez_Canal_on_27_February_1992.jpg/200px-USS_Bainbridge_%28CGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Suez_Canal_on_27_February_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/USS_Bainbridge_%28CGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Suez_Canal_on_27_February_1992.jpg/300px-USS_Bainbridge_%28CGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Suez_Canal_on_27_February_1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/USS_Bainbridge_%28CGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Suez_Canal_on_27_February_1992.jpg/400px-USS_Bainbridge_%28CGN-25%29_underway_in_the_Suez_Canal_on_27_February_1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6038" data-file-height="4469" /></a><figcaption>ASV karakuģis <i>Bainbridge</i> (CGN-25) 1992. gadā Suecas kanālā</figcaption></figure> <p>1956. gada 26. jūlijā Ēģiptes prezidents <a href="/wiki/Gam%C4%81ls_Abdels_N%C4%81sers" title="Gamāls Abdels Nāsers">Gamāls Abdels Nāsers</a> paziņoja, ka visām koncesijām termiņi sen pagājuši, bet 19. gadsimta lielvalstu „lielgabalu politikas“ rezultāti nav leģitīmi, un pasludināja Suecas kanālu par Ēģiptes valsts īpašumu un suverēno teritoriju. Tas aizsāka <a href="/wiki/Suecas_kr%C4%ABze_(1956.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suecas krīze (1956.)">Suecas krīzi</a>. Pēc neveiksmīgām Rietumu lielvalstu sarunām ar Ēģiptes valdību par „<a href="/wiki/Britu_Austrumindijas_komp%C4%81nija" title="Britu Austrumindijas kompānija">Britu Austrumindijas kompānijas</a> vēsturisko akcionāru tiesībām“ 29. oktobrī <a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla">Izraēlas</a> karaspēks iebruka Ēģiptes teritorijā <a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABn%C4%81ja_pussala" title="Sīnāja pussala">Sīnāja pussalā</a>, bet 31. oktobrī <a href="/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste">Apvienotās Karalistes</a> un Francijas armijas (piedaloties arī atsevišķām <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> īpašo uzdevumu vienībām) uzbruka Ēģiptei kanāla zonā. Karadarbības gaitā kanāls tika daļēji sagrauts un aizsprostots ar kuģu vrakiem, un tika atvērts kuģošanai tikai 1957. gada aprīlī. Kanāla zonu, pasludinātu par neitrālu teritoriju, turpmāk kontrolēja <a href="/wiki/Apvienoto_N%C4%81ciju_Organiz%C4%81cija" title="Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācija">ANO</a> miera uzturēšanas spēki (<a href="/w/index.php?title=UNEF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNEF (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">UNEF</a>). </p><p>Kanāls tika slēgts kuģošanai 1967. gadā, tā sauktā <a href="/wiki/Se%C5%A1u_dienu_kar%C5%A1" title="Sešu dienu karš">Sešu dienu kara</a> laikā, kad Izraēla uzbruka Ēģiptei un sagrāba visu kanāla labo krastu. </p><p>Nākamo reizi kanāls tika slēgts 1973. gadā, tā sauktā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom-Kipur_kar%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jom-Kipur karš (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jom-Kipur karā</a>, kad Izraēlas <a href="/wiki/Karasp%C4%93ks" title="Karaspēks">karaspēks</a> ne tikai sagrāba visu Sīnāja pussalu, bet pat šķērsoja kanālu. Kanāls tika atmīnēts un atklāts kuģošanai tikai 1975. gada 5. jūnijā. </p><p>2021. gada 23. martā kanālā uz sēkļa uzskrēja un <a href="/wiki/Suecas_kan%C4%81la_sastr%C4%93gums_(2021)" title="Suecas kanāla sastrēgums (2021)">kuģu ceļu nosprostoja</a> viens no lielākajiem <a href="/wiki/Konteinerku%C4%A3is" title="Konteinerkuģis">konteinerkuģiem</a> pasaulē — <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ever_Given&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ever Given (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ever Given</a></i>. Šis notikums izraisīja ievērojamus traucējumus pasaules tirdzniecībā.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vide">Vide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Vide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vide"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kanāla zona ir interesanta no bioloģijas viedokļa kā unikāls putnu migrāciju krustpunkts un daudzu putnu sugu mājvieta. Piemēram, lielā skaitā tur novērota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltacu_kaija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltacu kaija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">baltacu kaija</a> (<i>Larus leucophthalmus</i>), kas ir Sarkanās jūras <a href="/wiki/End%C4%93ms" title="Endēms">endēms</a>. Šīs kaijas ligzdo kolonijās piekrastes salās Suecas kanālā (2500 pāru). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Fatima Bahtić. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offshore-energy.biz/worlds-largest-containership-makes-its-first-crossing-through-suez-canal/">«World's largest containership makes its first crossing through Suez Canal»</a>. <i>Offshore Energy</i> (en-US), 2021-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2022-09-03</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iea.org/commentaries/suez-canal-closure-highlights-asia-s-growing-dependence-on-eastward-oil-flows">«Suez Canal closure highlights Asia’s growing dependence on Eastward oil flows – Analysis»</a>. <i>IEA</i> (en-GB)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2022-09-03</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-56522178">«Suez Canal: Owner of cargo ship blocking waterway apologises»</a>. BBC News. 2021. gada 25. marts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2021. gada 25. marts</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Literatūra"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Britannica. "Suez Canal", in: The new encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed., 28, Chicago, Ill. ; London : Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59339-292-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-59339-292-3">ISBN 1-59339-292-3</a></li> <li>Galil, B.S. and Zenetos, A. "A sea change: exotics in the eastern Mediterranean Sea", in: Leppäkoski, E., Gollasch, S. and Olenin, S. (eds), Invasive aquatic species of Europe : distribution, impacts, and management, Dordrecht ; Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4020-0837-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-4020-0837-6">ISBN 1-4020-0837-6</a> , p. 325—336</li> <li>Garrison, Ervan G. A history of engineering and technology : artful methods, 2nd ed., Boca Raton, Fla. ; London : CRC Press, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8493-9810-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8493-9810-X">ISBN 0-8493-9810-X</a></li> <li>Sanford, Eva Matthews. The Mediterranean world in ancient times, Ronald series in history, New York : The Ronald Press Company, 1938</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suecas_kan%C4%81ls&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suez_Canal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Suez Canal">Suecas kanāls</a></b></i>.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constantinople_Convention_of_the_Suez_Canal" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Constantinople Convention of the Suez Canal">Wikisource:Constantinople Convention of the Suez Canal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Suez-Canal"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/suezkanal"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/canal-de-suez/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/SUETSKI_KANAL.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novatours.dtg.lv/_pop_country.php?country_code=8">Ēģipte — informācija par valsti</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi saite</a>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music.lv/opera/Aida/default.htm">Džuzepes Verdi opera „Aīda“.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070322200302/http://www.music.lv/opera/Aida/default.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2007. gada 22. martā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/aa-ac/achaemenians/DZ.html">Darius the Great's Suez Inscriptions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327064451/http://www.livius.org/aa-ac/achaemenians/DZ.html">Arhivēts</a> 2010. gada 27. martā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.eg/MFA_Portal/en-GB/Foreign_Policy/Treaties/CONVENTION+RESPECTING+THE+FREE+NAVIGATION+OF+THE+SUEZ+MARITIME+CANAL.htm">Constantinople Convention of the Suez Canal, 1888</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100915095412/http://www.mfa.gov.eg/MFA_Portal/en-GB/Foreign_Policy/Treaties/CONVENTION+RESPECTING+THE+FREE+NAVIGATION+OF+THE+SUEZ+MARITIME+CANAL.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2010. gada 15. septembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct-frame.pl?http://i-cias.com/e.o/suez_can.htm">Encyclopedia of the Orient: <i>Suez Canal</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925180417/http://lexicorient.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct-frame.pl?http%3A%2F%2Fi-cias.com%2Fe.o%2Fsuez_can.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2018. gada 25. septembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randomhouse.com/acmart/catalog/display.pperl?037570812X">Parting the Desert by Zachary Karabell</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonancestor.com/newspaper/1882/0722/port-said.htm">Entrance of the Suez Canal — 1882</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610071802/http://www.londonancestor.com/newspaper/1882/0708/map-suez.htm">Plan of the Suez Canal — 1882</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scctportsaid.com/">Suez Canal Container Terminal at Port Said</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100111034708/http://www.scctportsaid.com/">Arhivēts</a> 2010. gada 11. janvārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905064428/http://www.theengineer.co.uk/Articles/297370/December+1869+Suez+Canal.htm">Opening of the Suez Canal, 1869</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ppl.nl/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=82">Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law — Peace Palace Library</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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