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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Andr%C3%A9s+Bonifacio" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Andr%C3%A9s+Bonifacio" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Katipunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katipunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Katipunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katipunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Himagsikang_Pilipino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Himagsikang_Pilipino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Himagsikang Pilipino</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Himagsikang_Pilipino-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Himagsikang Pilipino</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Himagsikang_Pilipino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simula_ng_pag-aaklas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simula_ng_pag-aaklas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Simula ng pag-aaklas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simula_ng_pag-aaklas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kontrobersiya_sa_kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kontrobersiya_sa_kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga kontrobersiya sa kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_kontrobersiya_sa_kasaysayan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga kontrobersiya sa kasaysayan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_kontrobersiya_sa_kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paglitis_at_pagbitay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paglitis_at_pagbitay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Paglitis at pagbitay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paglitis_at_pagbitay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Si_Bonifacio_bílang_Unang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Si_Bonifacio_bílang_Unang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Si Bonifacio bílang Unang Pangulo ng Pilipinas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Si_Bonifacio_bílang_Unang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Si_Bonifacio_bílang_pambansang_bayani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Si_Bonifacio_bílang_pambansang_bayani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Si Bonifacio bílang pambansang bayani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Si_Bonifacio_bílang_pambansang_bayani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_buto_ni_Bonifacio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_buto_ni_Bonifacio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga buto ni Bonifacio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_buto_ni_Bonifacio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga kawing panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrés Bonifacio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 39 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" title="Andres Bonifacio – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Andres Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88" title="أندريس بونيفاسيو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندريس بونيفاسيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88" title="اندريس بونيفاسيو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندريس بونيفاسيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" title="Andres Bonifacio – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Andres Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" title="Andres Bonifacio – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Andres Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88" title="آندرس بونیفاسیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندرس بونیفاسیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%A7" title="安達斯·波尼斯奧 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="安達斯·波尼斯奧" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95" title="אנדרס בוניפסיו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדרס בוניפסיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" title="Andres Bonifacio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Andres Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" title="Andres Bonifacio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Andres Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8B%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AA" title="アンドレス・ボニファシオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンドレス・ボニファシオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4" title="안드레스 보니파시오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안드레스 보니파시오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Bonifacio" title="Andreas Bonifacio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andreas Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Бонифасио, Андрес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бонифасио, Андрес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" title="Andres Bonifacio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Andres Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Андрес Бонифасио – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Андрес Бонифасио" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="อันเดรส โบนีฟาซีโอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันเดรส โบนีฟาซีโอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Андрес Боніфасіо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Андрес Боніфасіо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andrés Bonifacio" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Andres Bonifacio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg/200px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg/300px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg/400px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1571" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Isang iginuhit na larawan ni Andres Bonifacio. Binanggit din dito na siya ay hinirang na "Pangulo" ng Republikang Tagalog ("<i>Titulado «Presidente» de la República tagala</i>"). <br /> (8 Pebrero 1897, <i>La Ilustración Española y Americana</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kapanganakan</th><td class="infobox-data">30 Nobyembre 1863<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tondo" class="mw-disambig" title="Tondo">Tondo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kamatayan</th><td class="infobox-data">10 Mayo 1897<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Maragondon,_Cavite" class="mw-redirect" title="Maragondon, Cavite">Maragondon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nasyonalidad</th><td class="infobox-data category">Filipino</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibang pangalan</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Supremo, Anak Bayan, Agapito Bagumbayan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kilala sa</th><td class="infobox-data">Ama ng Himagsikang Pilipino, Ang Dakilang Maralita, Nagtatag ng Kataastasan Kagalanggalangan Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partido</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/La_Liga_Filipina" title="La Liga Filipina">La Liga Filipina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Asawa</th><td class="infobox-data">Gregoria De Jesus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data">Andres Bonifacio y de Jesús (<a href="/wiki/Namatay" class="mw-redirect" title="Namatay">namatay</a> noong <a href="/wiki/Sanggol" title="Sanggol">sanggol</a> pa)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pirma</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Bonifacio_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bonifacio_signature.png/150px-Bonifacio_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bonifacio_signature.png/225px-Bonifacio_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Bonifacio_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si <b>Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro</b> (30 Nobyembre 1863 – 10 Mayo 1897) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Mga_Pilipino" title="Mga Pilipino">Pilipinong</a> makabayan at rebolusyonaryo na makikita sa sampumpisong barya na isyu ng <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a>. Binansagan siyang "Ama ng Katipunan". Siya ang nagtatag at lumaon naging <i>Supremo</i> ng kilusang <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> na naglayong makamtan ang <a href="/wiki/Pagpapahayag_ng_Kalayaan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pagpapahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas">kasarinlan ng Pilipinas</a> mula sa <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> at nagpasimula ng <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Himagsikang Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agoncillo_1996_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agoncillo_1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinikilala rin siya ng ilang mga dalubhasa sa kasaysayan bílang unang Pangulo ng Pilipinas, subalit hindi siya opisyal na kinikilala.<sup id="cite_ref-guerreropp166-167_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guerreropp166-167-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guerrero1996a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guerrero1996a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pagkabata at ang kaniyang Pamilya Si <b>Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro</b> ay anak nina Santiago Bonifacio at Catalina de Castro ng <a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Maynila" title="Tondo, Maynila">Tondo, Maynila</a>, at panganay sa limang magkakapatid. Ang kaniyang mga kapatid ay sina Ciriaco, Procopio, Troadio, Esperidiona at Maxima. Mananahi ang kaniyang ama na naglingkod bílang <i>teniente mayor</i> ng Tondo, Maynila, samantalang ang kaniyang ina ay isang mestisang ipinanganak mula sa isang Kastilang ama at isang inang may Pilipinong may lahing Tsino, bílang kaugalian, isinunod ang pangalan niya sa kapistahan ng santo ng araw ng kaniyang kapanganakan, si <a href="/wiki/San_Andres" class="mw-redirect" title="San Andres">San Andres</a>. </p><p>Naulila sa magulang nang maaaga sa edad na 14. Naging tindero siya ng <a href="/wiki/Ratan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratan">ratan</a> at pamaypay na gawa sa <a href="/wiki/Papel_de_hapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Papel de hapon">papel de hapon</a>. Nagtrabaho din siya bílang <i>clerk</i>, <i>sales agent</i> at bodegista (<i>warehouseman</i>). Nahilig siyang basahin ang mga nobela ni <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a> at nang itinatag ang <a href="/wiki/La_Liga_Filipina" title="La Liga Filipina">La Liga Filipina</a>, sumapi siya kasáma ni <a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a>. </p><p>Bagamat mahirap ay mahilig bumasa at sumulat ng mga bagay na may kabuluhan lalo na kung ito ay tungkol sa bayan, karapatang-pantao at kasarinlan ng inang-bayan. Siya ay may diwa ng paghihimagsik laban sa malupit na mananakop na <a href="/wiki/Kastila" class="mw-disambig" title="Kastila">Kastila</a>. Siya rin ay nagnais na magbangon ng pamahalaang malaya na naging daan upang kaniyang maitatag ang <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> na kakatawan sa himagsikan at upang maging wasto at panatag sa kaniyang adhikaing kalayaan ng bayan. Noong 1892, matapos dakipin at ipatapon si <a href="/wiki/Dr._Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Jose Rizal">Dr. Jose Rizal</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Dapitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Dapitan">Dapitan</a>, itinatag ni Bonifacio ang <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> o kilalá rin bílang "<i>Kataastaasan,Kagalang-galang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan</i>" (KKK), isang lihim na kapisanang mapanghimagsik, na 'di naglaon ay naging sentro ng hukbong Pilipinong mapanghimagsik. Kasama ni Bonifacio ay sina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Diaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Diaz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Valentin Diaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deodato_Arellano" title="Deodato Arellano">Deodato Arellano</a> (bayaw ni <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Plata" title="Teodoro Plata">Teodoro Plata</a> (bayaw ni Bonifacio), <a href="/wiki/Ladislao_Diwa" title="Ladislao Diwa">Ladislao Diwa</a>, at ilang manggagawa sa pagtatag ng Katipunan sa Calle Azcarraga (ngayon ay <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Claro_M._Recto" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenida Claro M. Recto">Avenida Claro M. Recto</a>) malapit sa Calle Candelaria (ngayon ay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalye_Elcano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalye Elcano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kalye Elcano</a>). </p><p>Sa pagtatag ng <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>, kinilala si Andres Bonifacio bílang <a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">"Ama ng Rebolusyon"</a> sa Pilipinas. Si Bonifacio at ang kaniyang mga kasamahan sa Katipunan ay may iisang layunin na marahil ay siyang naging dahilan upang ang kanilang pakikidigma ay maging matagumpay. </p><p>Sa Katipunan, "Supremo" ang kaniyang titulo at di naglaon nang itinatag niya ang Pamahalang Mapaghimagsik ay tinawag siyang "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_Republic" class="extiw" title="w:Tagalog Republic">Pangulo ng Haring Bayang Katagalugan</a>". Dito rin niya nakilala si <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_de_Jesus" title="Gregoria de Jesus">Gregoria de Jesus</a> na tinawag niyang <i>Lakambini</i>. Noong 23 Agosto 1896, sa maliit na baryo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pugad_Lawin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pugad Lawin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pugad Lawin</a> (ngayo'y Bahay Toro, Project 8, Lungsod Quezon) sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balintawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balintawak (hindi pa naisusulat)">Balintawak</a> ay tinipon nya ang mga Katipunero at isaisa'y pinunit ang kanilang mga sedula. </p><p>Sa gitna ng rebolusyon, isang halalan ang naganap sa <a href="/wiki/Tejeros" class="mw-redirect" title="Tejeros">Tejeros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, sa kahilingan ng mga Katipunerong Magdalo na ang lumahok ay mula sa Cavite lámang. Nanalo sa pagka-pangulo si <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, Lider ng Katipunang Magdalo at ang Supremo ay naihalal sa mabábang posisyong Tagapangasiwa ng Panloob (<i>Interior Director</i>). </p><p>Dahil sa ang mga kasapi ng Magdalo ay mga may kayang tao sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Kabite at kanilang mga taga-sunod, ayaw nila kay Andres Bonifacio sapagkat ito ay isang laki sa hirap at ayaw nilang tanggapin na sila ay pinamumunuan ng isang mahirap na kagaya ng Supremo kaya't minamaliit nila ang kakayahan nito. Nang sinubukan ng mga kasapi ng lupon ng mga Magdalo na usisain ang kakayahan ni Andrés Bonifacio na gawin ang tungkulin ng isang Tagapangasiwa ng Panloob, na ayon sa kanila ay gawain lámang ng isang abogado, nainsulto si Bonifacio. Idineklara ng Supremo, bílang pangulo ng Katipunan, na walang bisa ang naganap na eleksiyon dahilan sa pandaraya sa botohan ng mga Magdalo. Dahil dito, kinasuhan si Bonifacio ng sedisyon at pagtataksil ng mga Magdalo. Habang hindi pa siya naka-aalis ng Cavite, siya ay ipinahuli at ipinapatay ni <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> sa kaniyang mga tauhan. Iniutos kay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Noriel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Noriel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mariano Noriel</a> na ibigay ang hatol sa isang selyadong sobre kay Lazaro Makapagal. Iniutos ang pagbaril kay Bonifacio kasáma ang kaniyang kapatid na laláking si <a href="/wiki/Procopio_Bonifacio" title="Procopio Bonifacio">Procopio Bonifacio</a> noong 10 Mayo 1897 malapit sa Bundok Nagpatong (o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundok_Buntis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundok Buntis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bundok Buntis</a>). </p><p>Noong 1918, sinikap ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na hanapin ang labi ni Andrés Bonifacio sa Maragondon. Ayon sa isang grupo ng mga opisyal ng pamahalaan, mga dáting rebelde at isang laláking nagpakilala bílang dáting kasambahay ni Bonifacio, nahanap daw ang kaniyang mga buto sa isang taniman ng kawáyan noong 17 Marso 1918. Inilagay ang mga labí sa hulíng pamamahala ng <a href="/wiki/Pambansang_Aklatan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas">Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas</a>, at itinipon ito sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumang_Gusaling_Batasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumang Gusaling Batasan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lumang Gusaling Batasan</a> (ang kasalukuyang <a href="/wiki/Pambansang_Museo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas">Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas</a>) hanggang sa nawala ang urna noong panahon ng <a href="/wiki/Labanan_sa_Maynila_(1945)" title="Labanan sa Maynila (1945)">Labanan sa Maynila</a> ng 1945. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katipunan">Katipunan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Katipunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Katipunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 7 Hulyo 1892, isang araw pagkatapos ihayag ang pagpapatapon kay Rizal, itinatag ni Bonifacio at ng iba pa ang <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>, o kapag binuo ay <i>Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-guerrerop132_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guerrerop132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang lihim na samahan ay naglalayon ng kasarinlan mula sa Espanya sa pamamagitan ng armadong himagsikan.<sup id="cite_ref-constantinop158-159_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constantinop158-159-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa loob ng lipunan, nabuo ang pagkakaibigan nila <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a>, na naglingkod bílang kaniyang tagapayo at katiwala, at bílang kasapi rin ng Kataastaasang Lupon. Ginamit ni Bonifacio ang Kartilya ni Jacinto bílang opisyal na panturo sa samahan bílang kapalit ng kaniyang dekalogo, na ayon sa kaniya ay mabábà kung ihahambing sa gawa ni Jacinto. </p><p>Ang mabilis na mga kilos ng Katipunan ang nagbigay ng hinala sa mga Kastila. Noong unang bahagi ng 1896, ang mga intelehensiyang Kastila ay alam na pagkakatatag ng lihim na samahán, at ang mga pinaghihinalaang mga kasapi ay minatyagan at pinag-aaresto. Noong 3 Mayo, nagsagawa ng pangkahatalang asemblea ng mga pinuno ng Katipunan sa <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a>, kung saan pinagdebatehan nila kung kailan magsisimula ang paghihimagsik. Habang nais ni Bonifacio na magsimula ang pag-aalsa sa lalong madaling panahon, nagpahayag ng pagpapasubali si Emilio Aguinaldo ng <a href="/wiki/Cavite" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> dahil sa kawalan ng mga armas. Ang napagkasunduan ay sumangguni muna kay <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a> sa Dapitan bago pasimulan ang kanilang mga kilos, kayâ pinadala ni Bonifacio si Pio Valenzuela kay Rizal, na salungat sa hindi pa handang pag-aaklas at nagpayong magdagdag pa ng paghahanda.<sup id="cite_ref-guerreropp160-164_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guerreropp160-164-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Himagsikang_Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Himagsikang Pilipino" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Himagsikang Pilipino"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Himagsikang Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simula_ng_pag-aaklas">Simula ng pag-aaklas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Simula ng pag-aaklas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Simula ng pag-aaklas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Natiyak ng pamahalaang Kastila ang pagkakaroon ng <i>Katipunan</i> noong 19 Agosto 1896. Daan-daang mga pinaghihinalaang Pilipino, ang dinakip at ikinulong sa salang pagtataksil.<sup id="cite_ref-constantinop176_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constantinop176-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paalis na noon si José Rizal patungong <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> upang maglingkod bílang manggagamot sa sandatahan ng kolonya ng Espanya bílang kapalit ng pagpapalaya sa kaniya sa Dapitan.<sup id="cite_ref-constantinop177_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constantinop177-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guerreropp143,164_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guerreropp143,164-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nang kumalat ang balita, unang sinubukan ni Bonifacio na kumbinsihin si Rizal, na nakakulong sa barkong patungo sa <a href="/wiki/Look_ng_Maynila" title="Look ng Maynila">Look ng Maynila</a>, na tumakas at sumali sa napipintong pag-aaklas. Nagpanggap sina Bonifacio, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a> at Guillermo Masangkay bílang mga marino at nagtungo sa daungan kung saan dadaong ang barkong sinasakyan ni Rizal. Personal na nakita ni Jacinto si Rizal, na tumanggi sa kanilang mungkahing pagpapatakas.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rizal himself was later arrested, tried and executed.<sup id="cite_ref-constantinop177_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constantinop177-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upang maiwasan ang matinding paghahanap, ipinatawag ni Bonifacio ang libu-libong kasapi ng Katipunan sa Kalookan, kung saan pinasimulan nila ang pag-aaklas. Ang kaganapan, na minarkahan ng pagpunit ng mga sedula ay lumaong tinawag na "<a href="/wiki/Sigaw_ng_Pugad_Lawin" title="Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin">Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin</a>"; ang tiyak na pook at petsa ng pinagdausan ng pangyayari ay pinagtataluhan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guerrero1996b_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guerrero1996b-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang Kataastaasang Lupon ng Katipunan ay naghayag ng malawakang himagsikang laban sa Espanya at nagpatawag ng tuloy tuloy na pagsugod sa kabiserang <a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a> noong 29 Agosto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kontrobersiya_sa_kasaysayan">Mga kontrobersiya sa kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kontrobersiya sa kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kontrobersiya sa kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang kasaysayan ni Bonifacio ay kinapapalooban ng maraming mga kontrobersiya. Ang kaniyang pagkamatay ay salitang tinitignan bílang isang paghatol sa salang pagtataksil sa bayan at isang "legal na pagpaslang" na bunga ng politika. Marami ang naniniwalang ang kanyang pagkamatay ay naayon na rin sa kagustuhan ng Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo upang mapanatiling ang pagkakaisa ng pamahalaan at ito rin ay ayon na rin sa assesment ng kanyang mga taga payo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paglitis_at_pagbitay">Paglitis at pagbitay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paglitis at pagbitay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Paglitis at pagbitay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinondena ng mga dalubhasa sa kasaysayan ang paglitis sa magkapatid na Bonifacio bílang hindi makatarungan. Binubuo ang hukom ng halos mga kaanib ni Aguinaldo; Ang abogado ni Bonifacio ay tila naging tagausig niya rin dahil inihayag din niya ang pagiging may salà ni Bonifacio kaysa sa umapela para sa higit na mabábang parusa; hindi rin pinayagan si Bonifacio na harapin ang mga púnong saksi para sa mga kasong <a href="/wiki/Kolusyon" title="Kolusyon">pakikipagsabwatan</a> sa kadahilanang napaslang na ang mga ito sa mga labanán, subalit lumaon ay nakita ang mga saksi kasáma ang mga tagausig.<sup id="cite_ref-constantinopp190-191_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constantinopp190-191-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-villanuevapp60,64_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villanuevapp60,64-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isinulat ni Teodoro Agoncillo na isang malaking hadlang si Bonifacio sa pagpapahayag ng kapangyarihang sumasalungat kay Aguinaldo sa himagsikan, dahil hinahati nito ang lakas ng mga rebelde na maaaring magdulot ng tiyak na pagkatalo sa kanilang kalabang mga Kastila.<sup id="cite_ref-agoncillopp180-181_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agoncillopp180-181-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa kabaligtaran, isinulat ni <a href="/wiki/Renato_Constantino" title="Renato Constantino">Renato Constantino</a> na hindi hadlang si Bonifacio sa himagsikan sa pangkalahatan dahil nais pa rin niyang labánan ang mga Kastila, at hindi rin hadlang sa himagsikan sa Kabite dahil siya ay aalis na; subalit tiyak na hadlang si Bonifacio sa mga pinuno sa Kabite na nais makuha ang pamamahala ng himagsikan, kaya siya pinatay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Si_Bonifacio_bílang_Unang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas"><span id="Si_Bonifacio_b.C3.ADlang_Unang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas"></span>Si Bonifacio bílang Unang Pangulo ng Pilipinas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Si Bonifacio bílang Unang Pangulo ng Pilipinas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Si Bonifacio bílang Unang Pangulo ng Pilipinas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" class="fn">Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg/220px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg/330px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg/440px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1571" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Isang pagguhit sa larawan ni "<i>Presidente</i>" Bonifacio na iginaya sa naunang litrato <br /> (8 Pebrero 1897, <i>La Ilustración Española y Americana</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Pangulo ng Pilipinas<br /><small>(Hindi Opisyal)<br /> Republikang Tagalog</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />24 Agosto 1896 – Ika-10 o 22 Marso 1897</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Pangalawang Pangulo</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gregoria_de_Jes%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregoria de Jesús">Gregoria de Jesús</a><br /><small>(Unofficial)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Itinatag ang posisyon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal na detalye</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Isinilang</th><td class="infobox-data">30 Nobyembre 1863<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1863-11-30</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Maynila" title="Tondo, Maynila">Tondo, Maynila</a>, Pilipinas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yumao</th><td class="infobox-data">10 Mayo 1897<span style="display:none">(1897-05-10)</span> (edad 33)<br />Maragondon, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, Pilipinas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Himlayan</th><td class="infobox-data label">Nawawala</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partidong pampolitika</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/La_Liga_Filipina" title="La Liga Filipina">La Liga Filipina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Asawa</th><td class="infobox-data">Monica <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_de_Jes%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregoria de Jesús">Gregoria de Jesús</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propesyon</th><td class="infobox-data">Rebolusyonaryo</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>May ilang mga dalubhasa sa kasaysayan tulad nina Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnación, at Ramón Villegas ang nagtutulak na kilalanin si Bonifacio bílang unang Pangulo ng Pilipinas kaysa kay Aguinaldo, ang opisyal na kinikilalang pangulo. Ang paniniwalang ito ay nakabatay sa posisyon nitong <i>Supremo</i> sa pamahalaang himagsikan ng <i><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a></i> mula 1896-1897. Ang paniniwalang ito ay nagbibigay diin na si Bonifacio ang nagtatag ng pamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng <i>Katipunan</i> bago pa nakabuo ng pamahalaang pinamunuan ni Aguinaldo sa pamamagitan ng Kapulungan ng Tejeros. Isinulat ni Guerrero na mayroong konsepto si Bonifacio na bansang Pilipinas na tinawag na <i>Haring Bayang Katagalugan</i>, na pinalitan ni Aguinaldo ng konseptong <i>Filipinas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-guerreropp166-167_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guerreropp166-167-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guerrero1996a_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guerrero1996a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cristobal_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cristobal-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Si_Bonifacio_bílang_pambansang_bayani"><span id="Si_Bonifacio_b.C3.ADlang_pambansang_bayani"></span>Si Bonifacio bílang pambansang bayani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Si Bonifacio bílang pambansang bayani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Si Bonifacio bílang pambansang bayani"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pangkalahatang tinuturing si José Rizal bílang Pambansang bayani, subalit iminumungkahi si Bonifacio bílang higit na karapat-dapat na kandidato bílang pambansang bayani dahil siya ang nagpasimula ng Himagsikang Pilipino. Napansin ni <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Agoncillo" title="Teodoro Agoncillo">Teodoro Agoncillo</a> na ang pambansang bayani ng Pilipinas, hindi gaya ng sa ibang bansa, ay hindi ang "pinúnò ng puwersa ng liberasyon".<sup id="cite_ref-Agoncillop160_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agoncillop160-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isinulat ni Renato Constantino na si Rizal ay "bayaning itinaguyod ng Estados Unidos" na itinaguyod bílang pinakadakilang bayaning Pilipino noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga Amerikano sa Pilipinas - pagkatapos matalo si Aguinaldo sa <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Pilipino-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano">Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano</a>. Itinaguyod ng Estados Unidos si Rizal, na piniling ang mapayapang pamamaraan, kaysa sa mga radikal na tao na ang mga ideya ay maaaring pumukaw na lumaban sa pamumunong Amerikano.<sup id="cite_ref-constantino1980_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constantino1980-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_buto_ni_Bonifacio">Mga buto ni Bonifacio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga buto ni Bonifacio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga buto ni Bonifacio"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1918, ang pamahalaang ginawa ng Amerika sa Pilipinas ay nagpasimula ng paghahanap sa mga labi ni Bonifacio sa Maragondon. Isang pangkat ng mga pinúnò ng pamahalaan, mga dating rebelde, at isang kinilalang tagapaglingkod ni Bonifacio ang nakahanap ng mga buto na sinasabi nilang mula kay Bonifacio sa isang tubuhan noong 17 Marso. Inilagay nila ang mga buto sa isang urna at ibinigay sa pangangalaga ng <a href="/wiki/Pambansang_Aklatan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas">Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas</a>. Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, sinakop ng mga Hapón ang Pilipinas. Ang mga buto ay nawala dahil sa malawakang pagkasira at nakawan noong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaan_ng_Maynila_(1945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digmaan ng Maynila (1945) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Digmaan ng Maynila</a> noong Pebrero 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-ocampo2001_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocampo2001-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-morallos_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morallos-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110mb_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110mb-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Agoncillo_1996-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Agoncillo_1996_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgoncillo1996">Agoncillo 1996</a>, p. 41<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFAgoncillo1996 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgoncillo1990">Agoncillo 1990</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFAgoncillo1990 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guerreropp166-167-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guerreropp166-167_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guerreropp166-167_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuerrero1998">Guerrero 1998</a>, pp. 166–167<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFGuerrero1998 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guerrero1996a-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guerrero1996a_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-guerrero1996a_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuerrero1996a">Guerrero 1996a</a>, pp. 3–12<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFGuerrero1996a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Or: <i>Kataastaasan(g) Kagalanggalang<b>ang</b>...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guerrerop132-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guerrerop132_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuerrero1998">Guerrero 1998</a>, p. 132<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFGuerrero1998 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constantinop158-159-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-constantinop158-159_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConstantino1975">Constantino 1975</a>, pp. 158–159<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFConstantino1975 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgoncillo1990">Agoncillo 1990</a>, p. 149<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFAgoncillo1990 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guerreropp160-164-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guerreropp160-164_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuerrero1998">Guerrero 1998</a>, pp. 160–164<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFGuerrero1998 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constantinop176-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-constantinop176_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConstantino1975">Constantino 1975</a>, p. 176<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFConstantino1975 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constantinop177-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-constantinop177_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-constantinop177_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConstantino1975">Constantino 1975</a>, p. 177<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFConstantino1975 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guerreropp143,164-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guerreropp143,164_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuerrero1998">Guerrero 1998</a>, pp. 143, 164<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFGuerrero1998 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorromeo-Buehler1998">Borromeo-Buehler 1998</a>, pp. 29–30<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFBorromeo-Buehler1998 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorromeo-Buehler1998">Borromeo-Buehler 1998</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFBorromeo-Buehler1998 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guerrero1996b-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guerrero1996b_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuerrero1996b">Guerrero 1996b</a>, pp. 13–22<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFGuerrero1996b (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constantinopp190-191-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-constantinopp190-191_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConstantino1975">Constantino 1975</a>, pp. 190–191<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFConstantino1975 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-villanuevapp60,64-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-villanuevapp60,64_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVillanueva1989">Villanueva 1989</a>, pp. 60, 64<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFVillanueva1989 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agoncillopp180-181-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-agoncillopp180-181_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgoncillo1990">Agoncillo 1990</a>, pp. 180–181<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFAgoncillo1990 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cristobal-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cristobal_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCristobal2005">Cristobal 2005</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFCristobal2005 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museooriental.es/ver_didactica.asp?clave=138&loc=0">"La Ilustración Española y Americana", Año 1897, Vol. I.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Mukhang patay ang naunang link since August 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Dead external links">patay na link</a>]</span></sup> Museo Oriental de Valladolid Site.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agoncillop160-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Agoncillop160_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgoncillo1990">Agoncillo 1990</a>, p. 160<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFAgoncillo1990 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constantino1980-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-constantino1980_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConstantino1980">Constantino 1980</a>, pp. 125–145<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFConstantino1980 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ocampo2001-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ocampo2001_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOcampo2001">Ocampo 2001</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFOcampo2001 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morallos-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-morallos_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorallos1998">Morallos 1998</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFMorallos1998 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110mb-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110mb_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philippine-revolution.110mb.com/bonifacio_detailed.htm">"Philippine Revolution."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090723230649/http://philippine-revolution.110mb.com/bonifacio_detailed.htm">Naka-arkibo</a> 2009-07-23 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on 1 Agosto 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_panlabas">Mga kawing panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17786/17786-h/17786-h.htm#Page_101">Mga Dakilang Pilipino, ni Jose N. Sevilla sa <i>Project Gutenberg</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abl199.org/">Andres Bonifacio Lodge No. 199</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227065508/http://www.abl199.org/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2012-02-27 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgabayani.ph/ang-rebolusyonaryong-si-andres-bonifacio/">Ang Rebolusyonaryong si Andres Bonifacio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627055015/https://mgabayani.ph/ang-rebolusyonaryong-si-andres-bonifacio/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2019-06-27 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Padron:Himagsikang Pilipino"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Himagsikang_Pilipino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Himagsikang Pilipino (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Himagsikang_Pilipino&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="29px_Himagsikang_Pilipino_32px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/29px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/44px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/58px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>   <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Himagsikang Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</a>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/32px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/48px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/64px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1480" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga pangyayari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Pauna</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gomburza" title="Gomburza">Gomburza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic#Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagalog Republic">Katagalugan (Bonifacio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbensiyon_sa_Tejeros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumbensiyon sa Tejeros">Kumbensiyon sa Tejeros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika_ng_Biak-na-Bato" title="Republika ng Biak-na-Bato">Republika ng Biak-na-Bato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Supreme_Council_elections,_1897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Supreme Council elections, 1897 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga halalan sa Biak-na-Bato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasundauan_ng_Biak-na-Bato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasundauan ng Biak-na-Bato (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasundauan ng Biak-na-Bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Espanyol-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano">Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamamahayag_ng_Kalayaan_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamamahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas">Pamamahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresong_Malolos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongresong Malolos">Kongresong Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labanan_sa_Balantang" title="Labanan sa Balantang">Labanan sa Balantang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labanan_sa_Maynila_(1896)" title="Labanan sa Maynila (1896)">Labanan sa Maynila (1896)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labanan_sa_Aliaga" title="Labanan sa Aliaga">Labanan sa Aliaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unang_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Unang Republika ng Pilipinas"><i>República Filipina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himagsikan_sa_Negros" class="mw-redirect" title="Himagsikan sa Negros">Himagsikan sa Negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Pag-aaklas_sa_Kabite" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 Pag-aaklas sa Kabite">1872 Pag-aaklas sa Kabite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tratado_ng_Paris_(1898)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tratado ng Paris (1898)">Tratado ng Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Pilipino-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano">Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagkubkob_ng_Baler" title="Pagkubkob ng Baler">Pagkubkob ng Baler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabwatan_ng_Tondo" title="Sabwatan ng Tondo">Sabwatan ng Tondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabwatang_Palmero" title="Sabwatang Palmero">Sabwatang Palmero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic#Sacay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagalog Republic">Katagalugan (Sacay)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himagsikang_Moro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himagsikang Moro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Himagsikang Moro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Katapusan</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batas_Jones_(1916)" title="Batas Jones (1916)"><i>Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batas_Tydings-McDuffie" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas Tydings-McDuffie"><i>Philippine Independence Act</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komonwelt_ng_Pilipinas" title="Komonwelt ng Pilipinas">Komonwelt ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tratado_ng_Maynila_(1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tratado ng Maynila (1946)">Tratado ng Maynila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Republika ng Pilipinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga samahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_Filipina_Independiente" title="Iglesia Filipina Independiente">Iglesia Filipina Independiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Liga_Filipina" title="La Liga Filipina">La Liga Filipina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_solidaridad" class="mw-redirect" title="La solidaridad">La solidaridad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalo_(Pangkat_ng_Katipunan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalo (Pangkat ng Katipunan) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pangkat Magdalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdiwang_(Pangkat_ng_Katipunan)" title="Magdiwang (Pangkat ng Katipunan)">Pangkat Magdiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukbong_Pamayapa_ng_Pilipinas" title="Hukbong Pamayapa ng Pilipinas">Hukbong Pamayapa ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukbong_Pilipinong_Mapaghimagsik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukbong Pilipinong Mapaghimagsik">Hukbong Pilipinong Mapaghimagsik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panghimagsikang_Hukbong_Katihan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Panghimagsikang Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas">Panghimagsikang Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga bagay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_filibusterismo" title="El filibusterismo">El filibusterismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flags_of_the_Philippine_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flags of the Philippine Revolution (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga watawat ng 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Aglipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Aguinaldo" title="Baldomero Aguinaldo">Baldomero Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_%C3%81lvarez" title="Mariano Álvarez">Mariano Álvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchora_Aquino" title="Melchora Aquino">Melchora Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Araneta" title="Juan Araneta">Juan Araneta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrés Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopio_Bonifacio" title="Procopio Bonifacio">Procopio Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Paua" title="José Ignacio Paua">José Ignacio Paua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bracken" title="Josephine Bracken">Josephine Bracken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dios_Buhawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dios Buhawi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dios Buhawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Carre%C3%B3n" title="Francisco Carreón">Francisco Carreón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislao_Diwa" title="Ladislao Diwa">Ladislao Diwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregoria_de_Jesus" title="Gregoria de Jesus">Gregoria de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_del_Pilar" title="Gregorio del Pilar">Gregorio del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">George Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Isio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Isio (hindi pa naisusulat)">Papa Isio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n_Kilat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="León Kilat (hindi pa naisusulat)">León Kilat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniceto_Lacson" title="Aniceto Lacson">Aniceto Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciano_L%C3%B3pez-Jaena" class="mw-redirect" title="Graciano López-Jaena">Graciano López-Jaena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Lukban" title="Vicente Lukban">Vicente Lukban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Malvar" title="Miguel Malvar">Miguel Malvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadio_Maxilom" title="Arcadio Maxilom">Arcadio Maxilom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Montojo" title="Patricio Montojo">Patricio Montojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sime%C3%B3n_Ola" title="Simeón Ola">Simeón Ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma" class="mw-redirect" title="José Palma">José Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ponce" title="Mariano Ponce">Mariano Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemio_Ricarte" 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