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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Visitors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Planning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Site </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design_contest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_contest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Design contest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_contest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Construction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Late_1850s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_1850s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Late 1850s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_1850s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1860s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1860s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 1860s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1860s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1870–1876:_completion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1870–1876:_completion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 1870–1876: completion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1870–1876:_completion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_19th_and_early_20th_centuries:_first_decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_19th_and_early_20th_centuries:_first_decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Late 19th and early 20th centuries: first decline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_19th_and_early_20th_centuries:_first_decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930s_to_1950s:_Moses_rehabilitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930s_to_1950s:_Moses_rehabilitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 1930s to 1950s: Moses rehabilitation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930s_to_1950s:_Moses_rehabilitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s_and_1970s:_"Events_Era"_and_second_decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s_and_1970s:_"Events_Era"_and_second_decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 1960s and 1970s: "Events Era" and second decline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s_and_1970s:_"Events_Era"_and_second_decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s_to_2000s:_restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s_to_2000s:_restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 1970s to 2000s: restoration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s_to_2000s:_restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 2010s to present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landscape_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscape_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Landscape features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landscape_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Landscape features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Landscape_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Geology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wooded_areas_and_lawns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wooded_areas_and_lawns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Wooded areas and lawns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wooded_areas_and_lawns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watercourses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watercourses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Watercourses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watercourses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Wildlife </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wildlife-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Wildlife subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Wildlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Flora </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Fauna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Landmarks and structures </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks_and_structures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Landmarks and structures subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plazas_and_entrances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plazas_and_entrances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Plazas and entrances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plazas_and_entrances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Structures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_and_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Art and monuments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_and_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sculptures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculptures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.1 Sculptures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculptures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structures_and_exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structures_and_exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.2 Structures and exhibitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structures_and_exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restaurants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restaurants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Restaurants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restaurants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Activities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Activities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts_and_performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts_and_performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Concerts and performances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts_and_performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Public transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transverse_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transverse_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Transverse roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transverse_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scenic_drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scenic_drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Scenic drives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scenic_drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modifications_and_closures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modifications_and_closures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3.1 Modifications and closures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modifications_and_closures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime_and_neglect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime_and_neglect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Crime and neglect </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime_and_neglect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Other issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Impact </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Cultural significance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real_estate_and_economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate_and_economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Real estate and economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate_and_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Central Park</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" > 75 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park,_Manhattan" title="Central Park, Manhattan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Central Park, Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="سنترال بارك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنترال بارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral_park" title="Sentral park – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sentral park" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="সেন্ট্রাল পার্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট্রাল পার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-iong_Kong-hn%CC%82g_(New_York_Chh%C4%AB)" title="Tiong-iong Kong-hn̂g (New York Chhī) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-iong Kong-hn̂g (New York Chhī)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Сентръл Парк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сентръл Парк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park_(parke_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_York,_New_York_County)" title="Central Park (parke sa Tinipong Bansa, New York, New York County) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Central Park (parke sa Tinipong Bansa, New York, New York County)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA_(%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7)" title="Σέντραλ Παρκ (Νέα Υόρκη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σέντραλ Παρκ (Νέα Υόρκη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centra_Parko_(Novjorko)" title="Centra Parko (Novjorko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centra Parko (Novjorko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پارک مرکزی نیویورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارک مرکزی نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="센트럴 파크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="센트럴 파크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF_(%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%84)" title="Կենտրոնական պարկ (Նյու Յորք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական պարկ (Նյու Յորք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="סנטרל פארק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנטרל פארק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="ცენტრალ-პარკი (ნიუ-იორკი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალ-პარკი (ნიუ-იორკი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Орталық Саябақ – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Саябақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81lparks" title="Centrālparks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālparks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrinis_parkas" title="Centrinis parkas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Centrinis parkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Централен парк (Њујорк) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Централен парк (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="सेंट्रल पार्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट्रल पार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="سنترال بارك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سنترال بارك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Төв парк (Нью-Йорк) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв парк (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Central Park (Manhattan) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Central Park (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="セントラル・パーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントラル・パーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="سینٹرل پارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹرل پارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Центральный парк (Нью-Йорк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральный парк (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нью Йорк киин паарката – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нью Йорк киин паарката" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%B5_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="سێنتراڵ پارک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێنتراڵ پارک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Сентрал парк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сентрал парк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggitnang_Liwasan" title="Panggitnang Liwasan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panggitnang Liwasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="மையப் பூங்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மையப் பூங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เซ็นทรัลพาร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซ็นทรัลพาร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Центральний парк (Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральний парк (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_vi%C3%AAn_Trung_t%C3%A2m" title="Công viên Trung tâm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công viên Trung tâm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="中央公园 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中央公园" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84)" title="中央公園 (紐約) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中央公園 (紐約)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Central Park" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Central_Park&params=40_46_56_N_73_57_55_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark">40°46′56″N 73°57′55″W / 40.78222°N 73.96528°W / 40.78222; -73.96528</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_Drive_(Manhattan)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Center Drive (Manhattan)">Center Drive (Manhattan)</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public park in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the public park in New York City. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Central Park (disambiguation)">Central Park (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Central Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Citizen_Festival_Central_Park_New_York_City_from_NYonAir_(15351915006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Global_Citizen_Festival_Central_Park_New_York_City_from_NYonAir_%2815351915006%29.jpg/300px-Global_Citizen_Festival_Central_Park_New_York_City_from_NYonAir_%2815351915006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Global_Citizen_Festival_Central_Park_New_York_City_from_NYonAir_%2815351915006%29.jpg/450px-Global_Citizen_Festival_Central_Park_New_York_City_from_NYonAir_%2815351915006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Global_Citizen_Festival_Central_Park_New_York_City_from_NYonAir_%2815351915006%29.jpg/600px-Global_Citizen_Festival_Central_Park_New_York_City_from_NYonAir_%2815351915006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5369" data-file-height="3579" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Aerial view of southern Central Park in September 2014</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="11" data-lat="40.782" data-lon="-73.965" data-overlays="["_4fe6974edca5db6614cf6025a18ea88a282b0426"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/40.782/-73.965/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,40.782,-73.965,300x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Central_Park&revid=1258587599&groups=_4fe6974edca5db6614cf6025a18ea88a282b0426" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,40.782,-73.965,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Central_Park&revid=1258587599&groups=_4fe6974edca5db6614cf6025a18ea88a282b0426 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">Urban park</a></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City, New York, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Central_Park&params=40_46_56_N_73_57_55_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark">40°46′56″N 73°57′55″W / 40.78222°N 73.96528°W / 40.78222; -73.96528</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">843 acres (341 ha; 1.317 sq mi; 3.41 km2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">1857–1876</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owned by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">NYC Parks</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Central Park Conservancy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">about 42 million annually</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Open</th><td class="infobox-data">6:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Public_transport">Subway and bus; see "Public transport"</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFC94B"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFE978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">NYC Scenic Landmark</a></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> (1822–1903), <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a> (1824–1895)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000538">66000538</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYSRHP <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">06101.000663</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 15, 1966<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NHL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">May 23, 1963</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYSRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 23, 1980<a href="#cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">March 26, 1974<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19741_(PDF_p._2)-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Central Park is an <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban park</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> that was the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_New_York_City" title="List of parks in New York City">sixth-largest park in the city</a>, containing 843 acres (341 ha), and the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually as of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit">[update]</a>. It is also one of the most filmed locations in the world. The creation of a large park in Manhattan was first proposed in the 1840s, and a 778-acre (315 ha) park approved in 1853. In 1858, landscape architects <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a> won a <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">design competition</a> for the park with their "Greensward Plan". Construction began in 1857; existing structures, including a majority-Black settlement named <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a>, were seized through <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a> and razed. The park's first areas were opened to the public in late 1858. Additional land at the northern end of Central Park was purchased in 1859, and the park was completed in 1876. After a period of decline in the early 20th century, New York City parks commissioner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a> started a program to clean up Central Park in the 1930s. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Central Park Conservancy</a>, created in 1980 to combat further deterioration in the late 20th century, refurbished many parts of the park starting in the 1980s. The park's main attractions include <a href="/wiki/The_Ramble_and_Lake" title="The Ramble and Lake">the Ramble and Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pond_and_Hallett_Nature_Sanctuary" title="The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary">Hallett Nature Sanctuary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sheep_Meadow" title="Sheep Meadow">Sheep Meadow</a>; amusement attractions such as <a href="/wiki/Wollman_Rink" title="Wollman Rink">Wollman Rink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Central Park Carousel</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a>; formal spaces such as the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Mall" title="Central Park Mall">Central Park Mall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Bethesda Terrace</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Theater" title="Delacorte Theater">Delacorte Theater</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Biologically_diverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Biologically diverse">biologically diverse</a> ecosystem has several hundred species of flora and fauna. Recreational activities include carriage-horse and bicycle tours, bicycling, sports facilities, and concerts and events such as <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">Shakespeare in the Park</a>. Central Park is traversed by a system of roads and walkways and is served by public transportation. Its size and cultural position make it a model for the world's urban parks. Its influence earned Central Park the designations of <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 1963 and of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_scenic_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City scenic landmark">New York City scenic landmark</a> in 1974. Central Park is owned by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a> but has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy since 1998, under a contract with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">municipal government</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership" title="Public–private partnership">public–private partnership</a>. The Conservancy, a non-profit organization, raises Central Park's annual operating budget and is responsible for all basic care of the park. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="13" data-lat="40.783222" data-lon="-73.965278" data-overlays="["_a72f18e56eedd99c6420af39a5b6e0666cdb8c17"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/40.783222/-73.965278/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,40.783222,-73.965278,300x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Central_Park&revid=1258587599&groups=_a72f18e56eedd99c6420af39a5b6e0666cdb8c17" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,40.783222,-73.965278,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Central_Park&revid=1258587599&groups=_a72f18e56eedd99c6420af39a5b6e0666cdb8c17 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Notable buildings and structures of Central Park. Click on the map and then on the points for details. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist">This map: <ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Park_map" title="Template:Central Park map">view</a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_Park_map" title="Template talk:Central Park map">talk</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_Park_map" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central Park map">edit</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> Central Park is bordered by <a href="/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">Central Park North</a> at 110th Street; <a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">Central Park South</a> at 59th Street; <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Central Park West</a> at Eighth Avenue; and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> on the east. The park is adjacent to the neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> to the south, the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> to the west, and the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> to the east. It measures 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from north to south and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from west to east.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Running_Map-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design_and_layout">Design and layout</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design and layout">edit</a>]</div> Central Park is split into three sections: the "North End" extending above the <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir</a>; "Mid-Park", between the reservoir to the north and the <a href="/wiki/The_Ramble_and_Lake" title="The Ramble and Lake">Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Water" title="Conservatory Water">Conservatory Water</a> to the south; and "South End" below the Lake and Conservatory Water.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> The park has five visitor centers: <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Charles A. Dana Discovery Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a>, Chess & Checkers House, <a href="/wiki/The_Dairy" title="The Dairy">the Dairy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The park has been described as the first landscaped park in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-CentralParkLargestUrbanAndFirstLandscapedPark-8">[8]</a> It has natural-looking plantings and <a href="/wiki/Landform" title="Landform">landforms</a>, having been almost entirely landscaped when built in the 1850s and 1860s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199057–58-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992150-10">[10]</a> It has eight lakes and ponds that were created artificially by damming natural <a href="/wiki/Seep_(hydrology)" title="Seep (hydrology)">seeps</a> and flows.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199035-11">[11]</a> There are several wooded sections, lawns, meadows, and minor grassy areas. There are 21 children's <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playgrounds</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Playgrounds-12">[12]</a> and 6.1 miles (9.8 km) of drives.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Running_Map-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Running-13">[13]</a> Central Park is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York City parks">sixth-largest park in New York City</a>, behind <a href="/wiki/Pelham_Bay_Park" title="Pelham Bay Park">Pelham Bay Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Greenbelt" title="Staten Island Greenbelt">Staten Island Greenbelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freshkills_Park" title="Freshkills Park">Freshkills Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows%E2%80%93Corona_Park" title="Flushing Meadows–Corona Park">Flushing Meadows–Corona Park</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> with an area of 843 acres (341 ha; 1.317 sq mi; 3.41 km2).<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Central Park constitutes its own United States <a href="/wiki/Census_tract" title="Census tract">census tract</a>, numbered 143. According to <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> five-year estimates, the park was home to four females with a <a href="/wiki/Median_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Median age">median age</a> of 19.8.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Though the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a> recorded 25 residents within the census tract, park officials have rejected the claim of anyone permanently living there.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visitors">Visitors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Visitors">edit</a>]</div> Central Park is the most visited <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban park</a> in the United States<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> and one of the most visited tourist attractions worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> with 42 million visitors in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The number of unique visitors is much lower; a Central Park Conservancy report conducted in 2011 found that between eight and nine million people visited Central Park, with 37 to 38 million visits between them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECentral_Park_Conservancy20119-22">[22]</a> By comparison, there were 25 million visitors in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2009-23">[23]</a> and 12.3 million in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECentral_Park_Conservancy201112-24">[24]</a> The number of tourists as a proportion of total visitors is much lower: in 2009, one-fifth of the 25 million park visitors recorded that year were estimated to be tourists.<a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2009-23">[23]</a> The 2011 Conservancy report gave a similar ratio of park usage: only 14% of visits are by people visiting Central Park for the first time. According to the report, nearly two-thirds of visitors are regular park users who enter the park at least once weekly, and about 70% of visitors live in New York City. Moreover, peak visitation occurred during summer weekends, and most visitors used the park for passive recreational activities such as walking or sightseeing, rather than for active sport.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECentral_Park_Conservancy20119-22">[22]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:26_-_New_York_-_Octobre_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Central Park from Rockefeller Center in 2008"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/26_-_New_York_-_Octobre_2008.jpg/900px-26_-_New_York_-_Octobre_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/26_-_New_York_-_Octobre_2008.jpg/1350px-26_-_New_York_-_Octobre_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/26_-_New_York_-_Octobre_2008.jpg/1800px-26_-_New_York_-_Octobre_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18092" data-file-height="3522" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:26_-_New_York_-_Octobre_2008.jpg" title="File:26 - New York - Octobre 2008.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of Central Park from <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> in 2008</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Centralpark_fg01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Park in 2004"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Centralpark_fg01.jpg/900px-Centralpark_fg01.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Centralpark_fg01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="229" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Centralpark_fg01.jpg" title="File:Centralpark fg01.jpg"> </a></div>Central Park in 2004</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> The park is managed and maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Central Park Conservancy</a>, a private, <a href="/wiki/Not-for-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Not-for-profit">not-for-profit</a> organization, under contract with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a> (NYC Parks).<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy-15">[15]</a> The president of the Conservancy is the <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a> administrator of Central Park who effectively oversees the work of both the park's private and public employees under the authority of the publicly appointed Central Park Administrator, who reports to both the parks commissioner and the Conservancy's president.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy-15">[15]</a> The Central Park Conservancy was founded in 1980 as a nonprofit organization with a citizen board to assist with the city's initiatives to clean up and rehabilitate the park.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Conservancy-1980-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYDN-Conservancy-1980-26">[26]</a> The Conservancy took over the park's management duties from NYC Parks in 1998, though NYC Parks retained ownership of Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Conservancy-1998-27">[27]</a> The conservancy provides maintenance support and staff training programs for other public parks in New York City, and has assisted with the development of new parks such as the <a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge_Park" title="Brooklyn Bridge Park">Brooklyn Bridge Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Central Park is patrolled by its own <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> precinct, the 22nd (Central Park) Precinct,<a href="#cite_note-30">[a]</a> at the 86th Street transverse. The precinct employs both regular police and auxiliary officers.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The 22nd Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 81.2% between 1990 and 2023. The precinct saw no murders, three rapes, 23 robberies, nine felony assaults, five burglaries, 48 grand larcenies, and no grand larcenies auto in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-NYPD_22nd_Precinct_CS-32">[31]</a> The citywide <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Parks_Enforcement_Patrol" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Parks Enforcement Patrol">New York City Parks Enforcement Patrol</a> patrols Central Park, and the Central Park Conservancy sometimes hires seasonal Parks Enforcement Patrol officers to protect certain features such as the <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> A free volunteer <a href="/wiki/Medical_emergency" title="Medical emergency">medical emergency</a> service, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Medical_Unit" title="Central Park Medical Unit">Central Park Medical Unit</a>, operates within Central Park. The unit operates a rapid-response patrol with bicycles, <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulances</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">all-terrain vehicle</a>. Before the unit was established in 1975, municipal EMS often took over 30 minutes to respond to incidents in the park.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_Bolt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Randel's surveying bolt driven into rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Central_Park_Bolt.jpg/220px-Central_Park_Bolt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Central_Park_Bolt.jpg/330px-Central_Park_Bolt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Central_Park_Bolt.jpg/440px-Central_Park_Bolt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>John Randel Jr.'s surveying bolt</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning">Planning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Planning">edit</a>]</div> Between 1821 and 1855, New York City's population nearly quadrupled. As the city expanded northward up <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, people were drawn to the few existing open spaces, mainly cemeteries, for passive recreation. These were seen as escapes from the noise and chaotic life in the city, which at the time was almost entirely centered on <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199223,_25-35">[34]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a>, the outline for Manhattan's modern street grid, included several smaller open spaces but not Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher20089-36">[35]</a> As such, John Randel Jr. had surveyed the grounds for the construction of intersections within the modern-day park site. The only remaining surveying bolt from his survey is embedded in a rock north of the present Dairy and the 66th Street transverse, marking the location where West 65th Street would have intersected <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETodd198273-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Site">Site</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Site">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Seneca_Village.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Egbert Viele's survey of Central Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Map_of_Seneca_Village.jpg/220px-Map_of_Seneca_Village.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Map_of_Seneca_Village.jpg/330px-Map_of_Seneca_Village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Map_of_Seneca_Village.jpg/440px-Map_of_Seneca_Village.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Map of the former <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a> from <a href="/wiki/Egbert_Ludovicus_Viele" title="Egbert Ludovicus Viele">Egbert Ludovicus Viele</a>'s survey for Central Park</figcaption></figure> By the 1840s, members of the city's elite were publicly calling for the construction of a new large park in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199223,_25-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_pp._320-321-39">[38]</a> At the time, Manhattan's seventeen squares comprised a combined 165 acres (67 ha) of land, the largest of which was the 10-acre (4 ha) <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">Battery Park</a> at Manhattan island's southern tip.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199218–19-40">[39]</a> These plans were endorsed in 1844 by <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Evening Post</a> editor <a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">William Cullen Bryant</a>, and in 1851 by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Downing" title="Andrew Jackson Downing">Andrew Jackson Downing</a>, one of the first American landscape designers.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_pp._320-321-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200811–12-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199215,_29–30-42">[41]</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Kingsland" title="Ambrose Kingsland">Ambrose Kingsland</a>, in a message to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Common_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Common Council">New York City Common Council</a> on May 5, 1851, set forth the necessity and benefits of a large new park and proposed the council move to create such a park. Kingsland's proposal was referred to the council's Committee of Lands, which endorsed the proposal. The committee chose <a href="/wiki/Jones%27s_Wood" title="Jones's Wood">Jones's Wood</a>, a 160-acre (65 ha) tract of land between 66th and 75th streets on the Upper East Side, as the park's site, as Bryant had advocated for Jones Wood. The acquisition was controversial because of its location, small size relative to other potential uptown tracts, and cost.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009258-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200317-45">[44]</a> A bill to acquire Jones's Wood was invalidated as unconstitutional,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199245-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009259-47">[46]</a> so attention turned to a second site: a 750-acre (300 ha) area known as "Central Park", bounded by 59th and 106th streets between Fifth and Eighth avenues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199245-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200812,_14-48">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Croton_Aqueduct" title="Croton Aqueduct">Croton Aqueduct</a> Board president Nicholas Dean, who proposed the Central Park site, chose it because the Croton Aqueduct's 35-acre (14 ha), 150-million-US-gallon (570×10<s style="display:none">^</s>6 L) collecting reservoir would be in the geographical center.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199245-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200812,_14-48">[47]</a> In July 1853, the New York State Legislature passed the Central Park Act, authorizing the purchase of the present-day site of Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199016-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199251–53-50">[49]</a> The board of land commissioners conducted property assessments on more than 34,000 lots in the area,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199281–83-51">[50]</a> completing them by July 1855.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200817-52">[51]</a> While the assessments were ongoing, proposals to downsize the plans were vetoed by mayor <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Wood" title="Fernando Wood">Fernando Wood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200817-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199255–56-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009261–262-54">[53]</a> At the time, the site was occupied by free black people and Irish immigrants who had developed a property-owning community there since 1825.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Most of the Central Park site's residents lived in small villages, such as Pigtown;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199273–74-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Martin_1997-59">[58]</a> or in the school and convent at <a href="/wiki/College_of_Mount_Saint_Vincent" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Mount Saint Vincent">Mount St. Vincent's Academy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199289–90-60">[59]</a> Clearing began shortly after the land commission's report was released in October 1855,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199281–83-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> and approximately 1,600 residents were evicted under <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Martin_1997-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200319-63">[62]</a> Though supporters claimed that the park would cost just $1.7 million,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199246–47-64">[63]</a> the total cost of the land ended up being $7.39 million (equivalent to $242 million in 2023), more than the price that <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Purchase" title="Alaska Purchase">the United States would pay for Alaska</a> a few years later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199017-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Design_contest">Design contest</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Design contest">edit</a>]</div> In June 1856, Fernando Wood appointed a "consulting board" of seven people, headed by author <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a>, to inspire public confidence in the proposed development.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199296–97-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199018-69">[68]</a> Wood hired military engineer <a href="/wiki/Egbert_Ludovicus_Viele" title="Egbert Ludovicus Viele">Egbert Ludovicus Viele</a> as the park's chief engineer, tasking him with a topographical survey of the site.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200321-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992100–101-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> The following April, the state legislature passed a bill to authorize the appointment of four <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> and seven <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> commissioners,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199296–97-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200320-73">[72]</a> who had exclusive control over the planning and construction process.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1858PDF_pp._8–12-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYS-1911-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Though Viele had already devised a plan for the park,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200818-77">[76]</a> the commissioners disregarded it and retained him to complete only the topographical surveys.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992102–103-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200820-79">[78]</a> The Central Park Commission began hosting a landscape design contest shortly after its creation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200820-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199024–25-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992111–112-81">[80]</a> The commission specified that each entry contain extremely detailed specifications, as mandated by the consulting board.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992111–112-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200821-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1858PDF_pp._29–30-83">[82]</a> Thirty-three firms or organizations submitted plans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992111–112-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200821-82">[81]</a> In April 1858, the park commissioners selected <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a>'s "Greensward Plan" as the winning design.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992117–120-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200823–24-86">[85]</a> Three other plans were designated as runners-up and featured in a city exhibit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992117–120-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Unlike many of the other designs, which effectively integrated Central Park with the surrounding city, Olmsted and Vaux's proposal introduced clear separations with sunken transverse roadways.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._321-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992130–135-89">[88]</a> The plan eschewed symmetry, instead opting for a more picturesque design.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._321-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScobey200220-90">[89]</a> It was influenced by the pastoral ideals of landscaped cemeteries such as <a href="/wiki/Mount_Auburn_Cemetery" title="Mount Auburn Cemetery">Mount Auburn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Green-Wood_Cemetery" title="Green-Wood Cemetery">Green-Wood</a> in Brooklyn.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992130–135-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009266-91">[90]</a> The design was also inspired by Olmsted's 1850 visit to <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead_Park" title="Birkenhead Park">Birkenhead Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead" title="Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a>, England,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlmsted185283-92">[91]</a> which is generally acknowledged as the first publicly funded civil park in the world.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrocklebank200332–33-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> According to Olmsted, the park was "of great importance as the first real Park made in this country—a democratic development of the highest significance".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScobey200220-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009267–268-96">[95]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:1868_Vaux_%5E_Olmsted_Map_of_Central_Park,_New_York_City_-_Geographicus_-_CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The modified Greensward Plan for the park from 1868"><img alt="Greensward's Plan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1868_Vaux_%5E_Olmsted_Map_of_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City_-_Geographicus_-_CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg/800px-1868_Vaux_%5E_Olmsted_Map_of_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City_-_Geographicus_-_CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1868_Vaux_%5E_Olmsted_Map_of_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City_-_Geographicus_-_CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg/1200px-1868_Vaux_%5E_Olmsted_Map_of_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City_-_Geographicus_-_CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1868_Vaux_%5E_Olmsted_Map_of_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City_-_Geographicus_-_CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg/1600px-1868_Vaux_%5E_Olmsted_Map_of_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City_-_Geographicus_-_CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="1725" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:1868_Vaux_%5E_Olmsted_Map_of_Central_Park,_New_York_City_-_Geographicus_-_CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg" title="File:1868 Vaux ^ Olmsted Map of Central Park, New York City - Geographicus - CentralPark-CentralPark-1869.jpg"> </a></div>The modified Greensward Plan for the park from 1868</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Construction">edit</a>]</div> Construction of Central Park's design was executed by a gamut of professionals. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a> were the primary designers, assisted by board member <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Haswell_Green" title="Andrew Haswell Green">Andrew Haswell Green</a>, architect <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Wrey_Mould" title="Jacob Wrey Mould">Jacob Wrey Mould</a>, master gardener <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Anton_Pilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignaz Anton Pilat">Ignaz Anton Pilat</a>, and engineer <a href="/wiki/George_E._Waring_Jr." title="George E. Waring Jr.">George E. Waring Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199051-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Olmsted was responsible for the overall plan, while Vaux designed some of the finer details. Mould, who worked frequently with Vaux, designed the Central Park Esplanade and the <a href="/wiki/Tavern_on_the_Green" title="Tavern on the Green">Tavern on the Green</a> building.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199052-99">[98]</a> Pilat was the park's chief landscape architect, whose primary responsibility was the importation and placement of plants within the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199052-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992170–172-100">[99]</a> A "corps" of construction engineers and foremen, managed by superintending engineer William H. Grant, were tasked with the measuring and constructing architectural features such as paths, roads, and buildings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992159–160-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Waring was one of the engineers working under Grant's leadership and was in charge of land drainage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992163–165-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200840–41-104">[103]</a> Central Park was difficult to construct because of the generally rocky and swampy landscape.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199057–58-9">[9]</a> Around five million cubic feet (140,000 m3) of soil and rocks had to be transported out of the park, and more gunpowder was used to clear the area than was used at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992150-10">[10]</a> More than 18,500 cubic yards (14,100 m3) of topsoil were transported from <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, because the original soil was neither fertile nor sufficiently substantial to sustain the flora specified in the Greensward Plan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199057–58-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992150-10">[10]</a> Modern steam-powered equipment and custom tree-moving machines augmented the work of unskilled laborers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992150-10">[10]</a> In total, over 20,000 individuals helped construct Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992150-10">[10]</a> Because of extreme precautions taken to minimize collateral damage, five laborers died during the project, at a time when fatality rates were generally much higher.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992166–167-105">[104]</a> During the development of Central Park, Superintendent Olmsted hired several dozen <a href="/wiki/Mounted_police" title="Mounted police">mounted police</a> officers, who were classified into two types of "keepers": park keepers and gate keepers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199057–58-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation186520–21_(PDF_pp._19–20)-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009288–289-107">[106]</a> The mounted police were viewed favorably by park patrons and were later incorporated into a permanent patrol.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199057–58-9">[9]</a> The regulations were sometimes strict.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009288–289-107">[106]</a> For instance, prohibited actions included <a href="/wiki/Game_of_chance" title="Game of chance">games of chance</a>, speech-making, large congregations such as <a href="/wiki/Picnics" class="mw-redirect" title="Picnics">picnics</a>, or picking flowers or other parts of plants.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009288–289-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200341-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> These ordinances were effective: by 1866, there had been nearly eight million visits and only 110 arrests in the park's history.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHomberger199488–89-110">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_1850s">Late 1850s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Late 1850s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Lake_Central_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Lake in Central Part with a high-rise building in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_Lake_Central_Park.jpg/240px-The_Lake_Central_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_Lake_Central_Park.jpg/360px-The_Lake_Central_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_Lake_Central_Park.jpg/480px-The_Lake_Central_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The Lake, one of the first features of Central Park to be completed</figcaption></figure> In late August 1857, workers began building fences, clearing vegetation, draining the land, and leveling uneven terrain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992161–162-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1858PDF_pp._31–35-112">[111]</a> By the following month, chief engineer Viele reported that the project employed nearly 700 workers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1858PDF_pp._31–35-112">[111]</a> Olmsted employed workers using <a href="/wiki/Day_labor" title="Day labor">day labor</a>, hiring men directly without any contracts and paying them by the day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992159–160-101">[100]</a> Many of the laborers were <a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish immigrants</a> or first-or-second generation <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a>, and some <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">Germans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italians</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992173–175-113">[112]</a> there were no black or female laborers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009282–283-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992176–177-115">[114]</a> The workers were often underpaid,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992176–177-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> and workers would often take jobs at other construction projects to supplement their income.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992178–179-117">[116]</a> A pattern of seasonal hiring was established, wherein more workers would be hired and paid at higher rates during the summers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992176–177-115">[114]</a> For several months, the park commissioners faced funding issues,<a href="#cite_note-NYS-1911-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992151–152-118">[117]</a> and a dedicated workforce and funding stream was not secured until June 1858.<a href="#cite_note-NYS-1911-75">[74]</a> The landscaped <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Upper Reservoir</a> was the only part of the park that the commissioners were not responsible for constructing; instead, the Reservoir would be built by the Croton Aqueduct board. Work on the Reservoir started in April 1858.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200847–48-119">[118]</a> The first major work in Central Park involved grading the driveways and draining the land in the park's southern section.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199031-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> The Lake in Central Park's southwestern section was the first feature to open to the public, in December 1858,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199032–33-122">[121]</a> followed by the Ramble in June 1859.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992166–167-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation185910_(PDF_p._11)-123">[122]</a> The same year, the New York State Legislature authorized the purchase of an additional 65 acres (26 ha) at the northern end of Central Park, from 106th to 110th Streets.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199032–33-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation185923_(PDF_p._25)-124">[123]</a> The section of Central Park south of 79th Street was mostly completed by 1860.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> The park commissioners reported in June 1860 that $4 million had been spent on the construction to date.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> As a result of the sharply rising construction costs, the commissioners eliminated or downsized several features in the Greensward Plan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992184–186-127">[126]</a> Based on claims of cost mismanagement, the New York State Senate commissioned the Swiss engineer Julius Kellersberger to write a report on the park.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Kellersberger's report, submitted in 1861, stated that the commission's management of the park was a "triumphant success".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992188–189-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200837–38-130">[129]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Annual_report_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_of_the_Central_Park_(1858)_(18246225410).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of improvements underway by 1858"><img alt="Map showing improvements to the park in 1858" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Annual_report_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_of_the_Central_Park_%281858%29_%2818246225410%29.jpg/800px-Annual_report_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_of_the_Central_Park_%281858%29_%2818246225410%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Annual_report_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_of_the_Central_Park_%281858%29_%2818246225410%29.jpg/1200px-Annual_report_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_of_the_Central_Park_%281858%29_%2818246225410%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Annual_report_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_of_the_Central_Park_%281858%29_%2818246225410%29.jpg/1600px-Annual_report_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_of_the_Central_Park_%281858%29_%2818246225410%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5020" data-file-height="1273" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Annual_report_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_of_the_Central_Park_(1858)_(18246225410).jpg" title="File:Annual report of the Board of Commissioners of the Central Park (1858) (18246225410).jpg"> </a></div>Map of improvements underway by 1858</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1860s">1860s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1860s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_1862_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bethesda Terrace under construction" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Central_Park_1862_crop.jpg/220px-Central_Park_1862_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Central_Park_1862_crop.jpg/330px-Central_Park_1862_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Central_Park_1862_crop.jpg/440px-Central_Park_1862_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethesda Terrace">Bethesda Terrace</a> and Fountain under construction in 1862</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSAPINY9_EXTR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NSAPINY9_EXTR.jpg/220px-NSAPINY9_EXTR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NSAPINY9_EXTR.jpg/330px-NSAPINY9_EXTR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NSAPINY9_EXTR.jpg/440px-NSAPINY9_EXTR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Ice skating in Central Park, 1862 lithograph by <a href="/wiki/Currier_and_Ives" title="Currier and Ives">Currier and Ives</a></figcaption></figure> Olmsted often clashed with the park commissioners, notably with Chief Commissioner Green.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992184–186-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199064–65-131">[130]</a> Olmsted resigned in June 1862, and Green was appointed to Olmsted's position.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Green-CP-1897-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992190–192-133">[132]</a> Vaux resigned in 1863 because of what he saw as pressure from Green.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199069-134">[133]</a> As superintendent of the park, Green accelerated construction, though having little experience in architecture.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Green-CP-1897-132">[131]</a> He implemented a style of <a href="/wiki/Micromanagement" title="Micromanagement">micromanagement</a>, keeping records of the smallest transactions in an effort to reduce costs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199064–65-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992193–195-135">[134]</a> Green finalized the negotiations to purchase the northernmost 65 acres (26 ha) of the park which was later converted into a "rugged" woodland and the Harlem Meer waterway.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Green-CP-1897-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992193–195-135">[134]</a> When the American Civil War began in 1861, the park commissioners decided to continue building Central Park, since significant parts of the park had already been completed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199046-136">[135]</a> Only three major structures were completed during the Civil War: the Music Stand and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Casino" title="Central Park Casino">Casino</a> restaurant, both later demolished, and the <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Bethesda Terrace and Fountain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200858–59-137">[136]</a> By late 1861, the park south of 72nd Street had been completed, except for various fences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation186116_(PDF_p._19)-138">[137]</a> Work had begun on the northern section of the park but was complicated by a need to preserve the historic <a href="/wiki/McGowan%27s_Pass" title="McGowan's Pass">McGowan's Pass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation18647–8-139">[138]</a> The Upper Reservoir was completed the following year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201642-140">[139]</a> During this period Central Park began to gain popularity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199046-136">[135]</a> One of the main attractions was the "Carriage Parade", a daily display of horse-drawn carriages that traversed the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199046-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992222-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris199695-142">[141]</a> Park patronage grew steadily: by 1867, Central Park accommodated nearly three million pedestrians, 85,000 horses, and 1.38 million vehicles annually.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199046-136">[135]</a> The park had activities for New Yorkers of all social classes. While the wealthy could ride horses on bridle paths or travel in horse-drawn carriages, almost everyone was able to participate in sports such as ice-skating or rowing, or listen to concerts at the Mall's bandstand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199047-143">[142]</a> Olmsted and Vaux were re-hired in mid-1865.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199071-144">[143]</a> Several structures were erected, including the Children's District, the <a href="/wiki/Ballplayers_House" title="Ballplayers House">Ballplayers House</a>, and the Dairy in the southern part of Central Park. Construction commenced on Belvedere Castle, Harlem Meer, and structures on Conservatory Water and the Lake.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200858–59-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199074-145">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1870–1876:_completion">1870–1876: completion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1870–1876: completion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pennsylvania_railroad-_its_origin,_construction,_condition,_and_connections._Embracing_historical,_descriptive,_and_statistical_notices_of_cities,_towns,_villages,_stations,_industries,_and_(14573460329).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="People on horseback and riding in carriages in the park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_Pennsylvania_railroad-_its_origin%2C_construction%2C_condition%2C_and_connections._Embracing_historical%2C_descriptive%2C_and_statistical_notices_of_cities%2C_towns%2C_villages%2C_stations%2C_industries%2C_and_%2814573460329%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_Pennsylvania_railroad-_its_origin%2C_construction%2C_condition%2C_and_connections._Embracing_historical%2C_descriptive%2C_and_statistical_notices_of_cities%2C_towns%2C_villages%2C_stations%2C_industries%2C_and_%2814573460329%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/The_Pennsylvania_railroad-_its_origin%2C_construction%2C_condition%2C_and_connections._Embracing_historical%2C_descriptive%2C_and_statistical_notices_of_cities%2C_towns%2C_villages%2C_stations%2C_industries%2C_and_%2814573460329%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption>Gentry in the new park, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1870</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a> political machine, which was the largest political force in New York at the time, was in control of Central Park for a brief period beginning in April 1870.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199077-146">[145]</a> A new <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charter</a> created by Tammany boss <a href="/wiki/William_M._Tweed" title="William M. Tweed">William M. Tweed</a> abolished the old 11-member commission and replaced it with one with five men composed of Green and four other Tammany-connected figures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199077-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992263-147">[146]</a> Subsequently, Olmsted and Vaux resigned again from the project in November 1870.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199077-146">[145]</a> After Tweed's embezzlement was publicly revealed in 1871, leading to his imprisonment, Olmsted and Vaux were re-hired, and the Central Park Commission appointed new members who were mostly in favor of Olmsted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199078–79-148">[147]</a> One of the areas that remained relatively untouched was the underdeveloped western side of Central Park, though some large structures would be erected in the park's remaining empty plots.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Improvement-1872-149">[148]</a> By 1872, Manhattan Square had been reserved for the <a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>, founded three years before at the <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a>. A corresponding area on the East Side, originally intended as a playground, would later become the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Improvement-1872-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199086–87-150">[149]</a> In the final years of Central Park's construction, Vaux and Mould designed several structures for Central Park. The park's <a href="/wiki/Sheepfold" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheepfold">sheepfold</a> (now Tavern on the Green) and Ladies' Meadow were designed by Mould in 1870–1871, followed by the administrative offices on the 86th Street transverse in 1872.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200860-151">[150]</a> Even though Olmsted and Vaux's partnership was dissolved by the end of 1872,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992280-152">[151]</a> the park was not officially completed until 1876.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2009292-153">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_19th_and_early_20th_centuries:_first_decline">Late 19th and early 20th centuries: first decline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Late 19th and early 20th centuries: first decline">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belvedere_Castle,_Central_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Belvedere Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Belvedere_Castle%2C_Central_Park.jpg/220px-Belvedere_Castle%2C_Central_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Belvedere_Castle%2C_Central_Park.jpg/330px-Belvedere_Castle%2C_Central_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Belvedere_Castle%2C_Central_Park.jpg/440px-Belvedere_Castle%2C_Central_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a>, completed 1869</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Lower_end_of_mall,_Central_Park,_New_York_City,_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The tree-lined mall with people walking and others seated on benches on either side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Lower_end_of_mall%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City%2C_1901.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Lower_end_of_mall%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City%2C_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Lower_end_of_mall%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City%2C_1901.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Lower_end_of_mall%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City%2C_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Lower_end_of_mall%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City%2C_1901.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Lower_end_of_mall%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York_City%2C_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3838" data-file-height="2871" /></a><figcaption>Lower end of the mall, seen in 1901</figcaption></figure> By the 1870s, the park's patrons increasingly came to include the middle and working class, and strict regulations were gradually eased, such as those against public gatherings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200381-154">[153]</a> Because of the heightened visitor count, neglect by the Tammany administration, and budget cuts demanded by taxpayers, the maintenance expenses for Central Park had reached a nadir by 1879.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200341-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992281–283-155">[154]</a> Olmsted blamed politicians, real estate owners, and park workers for Central Park's decline, though high maintenance costs were also a factor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992264–266-156">[155]</a> By the 1890s, the park faced several challenges: cars were becoming commonplace, and with the proliferation of amusements and refreshment stands, people were beginning to see the park as a recreational attraction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199084–85-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992315–317-158">[157]</a> The 1904 opening of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> displaced Central Park as the city's predominant leisure destination, as New Yorkers could travel to farther destinations such as <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a> beaches or <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theaters</a> for a five-cent fare.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992386–387-159">[158]</a> In the late 19th century the landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Parsons" title="Samuel Parsons">Samuel Parsons</a> took the position of New York City parks superintendent. A onetime apprentice of <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199089–90-160">[159]</a> Parsons helped restore the nurseries of Central Park in 1886.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Parsons closely followed Olmsted's original vision for the park, restoring Central Park's trees while blocking the placement of several large statues in the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199091–93-162">[161]</a> Under Parsons' leadership, two circles (now <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Circle" title="Duke Ellington Circle">Duke Ellington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass Circles</a>) were constructed at the northern corners of the park.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992294–295-164">[163]</a> He was removed in May 1911 following a lengthy dispute over whether an expense to replace the soil in the park was unnecessary.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199091–93-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> A succession of Tammany-affiliated Democratic mayors were indifferent toward Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199099–100-166">[165]</a> Several park advocacy groups were formed in the early 20th century. To preserve the park's character, the citywide Parks and Playground Association, and a consortium of multiple Central Park civic groups operating under the Parks Conservation Association, were formed in the 1900s and 1910s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990115–116-167">[166]</a> These associations advocated against such changes to the park as the construction of a library,<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> sports stadium,<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> a cultural center,<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> and an underground parking lot.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> A third group, the Central Park Association, was created in 1926.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990115–116-167">[166]</a> The Central Park Association and the Parks and Playgrounds Association were merged into the Park Association of New York City two years later.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Heckscher_Playground" title="Heckscher Playground">Heckscher Playground</a>—named after philanthropist <a href="/wiki/August_Heckscher" title="August Heckscher">August Heckscher</a>, who donated the play equipment—opened near its southern end in 1926,<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992395–397-174">[173]</a> and quickly became popular with poor immigrant families.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992395–397-174">[173]</a> The following year, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Walker" title="Jimmy Walker">Jimmy Walker</a> commissioned landscape designer Hermann W. Merkel to create a plan to improve Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199099–100-166">[165]</a> Merkel's plans would combat vandalism and plant destruction, rehabilitate paths, and add eight new playgrounds, at a cost of $1 million.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerrick19285_(PDF_p._6)-176">[175]</a> One of the suggested modifications, underground irrigation pipes, were installed soon after Merkel's report was submitted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199099–100-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> The other improvements outlined in the report, such as fences to mitigate plant destruction, were postponed due to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990101–102-178">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s_to_1950s:_Moses_rehabilitation">1930s to 1950s: Moses rehabilitation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1930s to 1950s: Moses rehabilitation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fountain_on_the_mall_in_Central_Park_on_Sunday_8d22217v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Fountain_on_the_mall_in_Central_Park_on_Sunday_8d22217v.jpg/220px-Fountain_on_the_mall_in_Central_Park_on_Sunday_8d22217v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Fountain_on_the_mall_in_Central_Park_on_Sunday_8d22217v.jpg/330px-Fountain_on_the_mall_in_Central_Park_on_Sunday_8d22217v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Fountain_on_the_mall_in_Central_Park_on_Sunday_8d22217v.jpg/440px-Fountain_on_the_mall_in_Central_Park_on_Sunday_8d22217v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Central Park in September 1942</figcaption></figure> In 1934, Republican <a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">Fiorello La Guardia</a> was elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_New_York_City" title="List of mayors of New York City">mayor of New York City</a>. He unified the five park-related departments then in existence. Newly appointed city parks commissioner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a> was given the task of cleaning up the park, and he summarily fired many of the Tammany-era staff.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990103–105-179">[178]</a> At the time, the lawns were filled with weeds and dust patches, while many trees were dying or already dead. Monuments had been vandalized, equipment and walkways were broken, and ironwork was rusted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990103–105-179">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaro1974334-180">[179]</a> Moses's biographer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Caro" title="Robert Caro">Robert Caro</a> later said, "The once beautiful Mall looked like a scene of a wild party the morning after. Benches lay on their backs, their legs jabbing at the sky..."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaro1974334-180">[179]</a> During the following year, the city's parks department replanted lawns and flowers, replaced dead trees and bushes, sandblasted walls, repaired roads and bridges, and restored statues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESternGilmartinMellins1987710-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451-183">[182]</a> The park <a href="/wiki/Menagerie" title="Menagerie">menagerie</a> was transformed into the modern <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a>, and a rat extermination program was instituted within the zoo.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109-182">[181]</a> Another dramatic change was Moses' removal of the "<a href="/wiki/Hoover_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoover valley">Hoover valley</a>" shantytown at the north end of Turtle Pond, which became the 30-acre (12 ha) Great Lawn.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESternGilmartinMellins1987710-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451-183">[182]</a> The western part of the Pond at the park's southeast corner became an ice skating rink called <a href="/wiki/Wollman_Rink" title="Wollman Rink">Wollman Rink</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109-182">[181]</a> roads were improved or widened,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaro1974984-184">[183]</a> and twenty-one playgrounds were added.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451-183">[182]</a> These projects used funds from the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> program, and donations from the public.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451-183">[182]</a> Moses removed <a href="/wiki/Sheep_Meadow" title="Sheep Meadow">Sheep Meadow</a>'s sheep to make way for the Tavern on the Green restaurant.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaro1974984-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Sheep-1934-185">[184]</a> Renovations in the 1940s and 1950s include a restoration of the Harlem Meer completed in 1943,<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> and a new boathouse completed in 1954.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-Loeb_Boat_House_1939-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse-189">[188]</a> Moses began construction on several other recreational features in Central Park, such as playgrounds and ball fields.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990110–111-190">[189]</a> One of the more controversial projects proposed during this time was a 1956 dispute over a parking lot for Tavern in the Green. The controversy placed Moses, an urban planner known for displacing families for other large projects around the city, against a group of mothers who frequented a wooded hollow at the site of a parking lot.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990110–111-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> Though opposed by the parents, Moses approved the destruction of part of the hollow. Demolition work commenced after Central Park was closed for the night and was only halted after the threat of a lawsuit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990110–111-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s_and_1970s:_"Events_Era"_and_second_decline">1960s and 1970s: "Events Era" and second decline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1960s and 1970s: "Events Era" and second decline">edit</a>]</div> Moses left his position in May 1960. No park commissioner since then has been able to exercise the same degree of power, nor did NYC Parks remain in as stable a position in the aftermath of his departure. Eight commissioners held the office in the twenty years following his departure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990112–113-193">[192]</a> The city experienced economic and social changes, with some residents moving to the suburbs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992476-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-centralparknyc_history2-195">[194]</a> Interest in Central Park's landscape had long since declined, and it was now mostly being used for recreation.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> Several unrealized additions were proposed for Central Park in that decade, such as a public housing development,<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> a golf course,<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> and a "revolving world's fair".<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> The 1960s marked the beginning of an "Events Era" in Central Park that reflected the widespread cultural and political trends of the period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers201820-200">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Theater" title="The Public Theater">The Public Theater</a>'s annual <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare in the Park">Shakespeare in the Park</a> festival was settled in the <a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Theater" title="Delacorte Theater">Delacorte Theater</a>,<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> and summer performances were instituted on the Sheep Meadow and the Great Lawn by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Philharmonic Orchestra">New York Philharmonic Orchestra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> During the late 1960s, the park became the venue for rallies and cultural events such as the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_be-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park be-in">"love-ins" and "be-ins"</a> of the period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992489-203">[202]</a> The same year, <a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a> opened in the northern part of the park; the facility served as an ice rink in winter and Central Park's only swimming pool in summer.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> By the mid-1970s, managerial neglect resulted in a decline in park conditions. A 1973 report noted that the park suffered from severe erosion and tree decay, and that individual structures were being vandalized or neglected.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> The Central Park Community Fund was subsequently created based on the recommendation of a report from a <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> professor.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> The Fund then commissioned a study of the park's management and suggested the appointment of both a NYC Parks administrator and a board of citizens.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> In 1979, Parks Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Davis" title="Gordon Davis">Gordon Davis</a> established the Office of Central Park Administrator and appointed <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Barlow_Rogers" title="Elizabeth Barlow Rogers">Elizabeth Barlow</a>, the executive director of the Central Park Task Force, to the position.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-Slagle_1983-209">[208]</a> The Central Park Conservancy, a nonprofit organization with a citizen board, was founded the following year.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Conservancy-1980-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYDN-Conservancy-1980-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s_to_2000s:_restoration">1970s to 2000s: restoration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1970s to 2000s: restoration">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Great-lawn-before250.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Great-lawn-before250.jpg/220px-Great-lawn-before250.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Great-lawn-before250.jpg/330px-Great-lawn-before250.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Great-lawn-before250.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="237" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Great Lawn before renovations in the late 1970s</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Great-Lawn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Great-Lawn.jpg/220px-Great-Lawn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Great-Lawn.jpg/330px-Great-Lawn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Great-Lawn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="232" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Great Lawn after renovations in the 1980s</div></div></div></div></div> Under the leadership of the Central Park Conservancy, the park's reclamation began by addressing needs that could not be met within NYC Parks' existing resources. The Conservancy hired interns and a small restoration staff to reconstruct and repair unique rustic features, undertaking horticultural projects, and removing graffiti under the <a href="/wiki/Broken_windows_theory" title="Broken windows theory">broken windows theory</a> which advocated removing visible signs of decay.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> The first structure to be renovated was the Dairy, which reopened as the park's first visitor center in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> The Sheep Meadow, which reopened the following year, was the first landscape to be restored.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> Bethesda Terrace and Fountain, the <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_National_Monument" title="USS Maine National Monument">USS Maine National Monument</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bow_Bridge_(Central_Park)" title="Bow Bridge (Central Park)">Bow Bridge</a> were also rehabilitated.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-Carmody_1981-215">[214]</a> By then, the Conservancy was engaged in design efforts and long-term restoration planning,<a href="#cite_note-Carmody_1984-216">[215]</a> and in 1981, Davis and Barlow announced a 10-year, $100 million "Central Park Management and Restoration Plan".<a href="#cite_note-Carmody_1981-215">[214]</a> The long-closed Belvedere Castle was renovated and reopened in 1983,<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> while the Central Park Zoo closed for a full reconstruction that year.<a href="#cite_note-Slagle_1983-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-Carmody_1984-216">[215]</a> To reduce the maintenance effort, large gatherings such as free concerts were canceled.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992518–519-219">[218]</a> On completion of the planning stage in 1985, the Conservancy launched its first campaign<a href="#cite_note-centralparknyc_history2-195">[194]</a> and mapped out a 15-year restoration plan.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Over the next several years, the campaign restored landmarks in the southern part of the park, such as <a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> and the police station at the 86th Street transverse;<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> while Conservatory Garden in the northeastern corner of the park was restored to a design by <a href="/wiki/Lynden_B._Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynden B. Miller">Lynden B. Miller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990144–145-225">[224]</a> Real estate developer <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> renovated the Wollman Rink in 1987 after plans to renovate it were delayed repeatedly.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> The following year, the Zoo reopened after a $35 million, four-year renovation.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> Work on the northern end of the park began in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-Howe_1993-228">[227]</a> A$51 million campaign, announced in 1993,<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> resulted in the restoration of bridle trails,<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> the Mall,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECentral_Park_Conservancy201422-231">[230]</a> the Harlem Meer,<a href="#cite_note-Kennedy_1993-232">[231]</a> and the North Woods,<a href="#cite_note-Howe_1993-228">[227]</a> and the construction of the Dana Discovery Center on the Harlem Meer.<a href="#cite_note-Kennedy_1993-232">[231]</a> This was followed by the Conservancy's overhaul of the 55 acres (22 ha) near the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn and Turtle Pond</a>, which was completed in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> The Upper Reservoir was decommissioned as a part of the city's water supply system in 1993,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19930506-235">[234]</a> and was renamed after former U.S. first lady <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis</a> the next year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940723-236">[235]</a> During the mid-1990s, the Conservancy hired additional volunteers and implemented a zone-based system of management throughout the park.<a href="#cite_note-centralparknyc_history2-195">[194]</a> The Conservancy assumed much of the park's operations in early 1998.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Conservancy-1998-27">[27]</a> Renovations continued through the first decade of the 21st century, and a project to restore the pond was commenced in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> Four years later, the Conservancy replaced a chain-link fence with a replica of the original cast-iron fence that surrounded the Upper Reservoir.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> It started refurbishing the ceiling tiles of the Bethesda Arcade,<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> which was completed in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> Soon after, the Central Park Conservancy began restoring the Ramble and Lake,<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> in a project that was completed in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECentral_Park_Conservancy201456-242">[241]</a> Bank Rock Bridge was restored,<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> and the Gill, which empties into the lake, was reconstructed to approximate its dramatic original form.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> The final feature to be restored was the East Meadow, which was rehabilitated in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s_to_present">2010s to present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2010s to present">edit</a>]</div> In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> proposed a study on the viability of banning vehicular traffic from the park's drives.<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> The next year, mayor <a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a> announced that West and East drives north of 72nd Street would be closed to vehicular traffic, because the city's data showed that closing the roads did not adversely impact traffic flows.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> Subsequently, in June 2018, the remaining drives south of 72nd Street were closed to vehicular traffic.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_2018-249">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC-Car-free-2018-250">[249]</a> Several structures were also renovated in the 2010s. Belvedere Castle was closed in 2018 for an extensive renovation, reopening in June 2019.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> Later in 2018, it was announced that the Delacorte Theater would be closed from 2020 to 2022 for a $110 million rebuild.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> The Central Park Conservancy further announced that Lasker Rink would be closed for a $150 million renovation;<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> demolition of the existing rink began in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> In March 2020, in response to the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 coronavirus pandemic">coronavirus pandemic</a>, temporary <a href="/wiki/Field_hospital" title="Field hospital">field hospitals</a> were set up within the park to treat overflow patients from area hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> By mid-2023, the New York City government was considering erecting tents in Central Park to temporarily house asylum seekers. This move came after the federal government repealed an order authorizing <a href="/wiki/Title_42_expulsion" title="Title 42 expulsion">Title 42 expulsions</a> of migrants, which had been implemented during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2023-05-08-259">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gloria_Pazmino_2023-260">[259]</a> A renovation of the Chess and Checkers House was completed in June 2023,<a href="#cite_note-Wassef_2023_d709-261">[260]</a> and a renovation of the Delacorte Theater began later that year.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Pickleball" title="Pickleball">pickleball</a> courts were added to Wollman Rink in 2023 and became permanent the next year.<a href="#cite_note-Rahmanan_2024_a309-263">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barron_2024_n969-264">[263]</a> The Central Park Conservancy allocated $64 million in early 2024 to fix sidewalks on 108 blocks immediately surrounding the park.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> Later that year, the conservancy announced plans to redesign the park's drives to provide bike lanes and pedestrian paths of consistent width.<a href="#cite_note-Spivack_q670-266">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barron_t309-267">[266]</a> A report by the conservancy also recommended constructing bike lanes on the 86th Street transverse, as well as removing traffic lights from the park, which served little purpose due to the lack of vehicular traffic.<a href="#cite_note-Barron_t309-267">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landscape_features">Landscape features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Landscape features">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Geology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rat_rock_east_face_Feb_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="East side of Rat Rock with high rise buildings in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rat_rock_east_face_Feb_jeh.jpg/220px-Rat_rock_east_face_Feb_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rat_rock_east_face_Feb_jeh.jpg/330px-Rat_rock_east_face_Feb_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rat_rock_east_face_Feb_jeh.jpg/440px-Rat_rock_east_face_Feb_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2701" data-file-height="2007" /></a><figcaption>East side of <a href="/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Central_Park)" title="Rat Rock (Central Park)">Rat Rock</a></figcaption></figure> There are four different types of <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> in Manhattan. In Central Park, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_schist" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan schist">Manhattan schist</a> and Hartland schist, which are both metamorphosed <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rock</a>, are exposed in various <a href="/wiki/Outcrop" title="Outcrop">outcroppings</a>. The other two types, <a href="/wiki/Fordham_gneiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordham gneiss">Fordham gneiss</a> (an older deeper layer) and <a href="/wiki/Inwood_marble" class="mw-redirect" title="Inwood marble">Inwood marble</a> (metamorphosed <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> which overlays the <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a>), do not surface in the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990220–221-268">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCully20066-269">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerguerianMerguerian20041-270">[269]</a> Fordham gneiss, which consists of metamorphosed <a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">igneous rocks</a>, was formed a billion years ago, during the <a href="/wiki/Grenville_orogeny" title="Grenville orogeny">Grenville orogeny</a> that occurred during the creation of an ancient super-continent. Manhattan schist and Hartland schist were formed in the <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_Ocean" title="Iapetus Ocean">Iapetus Ocean</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Taconic_orogeny" title="Taconic orogeny">Taconic orogeny</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">Paleozoic</a> era, about 450 million years ago, when the tectonic plates began to merge to form the supercontinent <a href="/wiki/Pangaea" title="Pangaea">Pangaea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cameron%27s_Line" title="Cameron's Line">Cameron's Line</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fault_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Fault zone">fault zone</a> that traverses Central Park on an east–west axis, divides the outcroppings of Hartland schist to the south and Manhattan schist to the north.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerguerianMerguerian20047–8-272">[271]</a> Various glaciers have covered the area of Central Park in the past, with the most recent being the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsinan_glaciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsinan glaciation">Wisconsin glacier</a> which receded about 12,000 years ago. Evidence of past glaciers can be seen throughout the park in the form of <a href="/wiki/Glacial_erratic" title="Glacial erratic">glacial erratics</a> (large boulders dropped by the receding glacier) and north–south glacial striations visible on stone outcroppings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990220–221-268">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-Broad_2018-273">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a> Alignments of glacial erratics, called "boulder trains", are present throughout Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a> The most notable of these outcroppings is <a href="/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Central_Park)" title="Rat Rock (Central Park)">Rat Rock</a> (also known as Umpire Rock), a circular outcropping at the southwestern corner of the park.<a href="#cite_note-Broad_2018-273">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherman1994226–228-276">[275]</a> It measures 55 feet (17 m) wide and 15 feet (4.6 m) tall with different east, west, and north faces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherman1994226–228-276">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bleyer_2007-277">[276]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bouldering" title="Bouldering">Boulderers</a> sometimes congregate there.<a href="#cite_note-Bleyer_2007-277">[276]</a> A single <a href="/wiki/Kettle_(landform)" title="Kettle (landform)">glacial pothole</a> with yellow clay is near the southwest corner of the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerguerianMerguerian200418-278">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990224-279">[278]</a> The underground geology of Central Park was altered by the construction of several subway lines underneath it, and by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Water_Tunnel_No._3" title="New York City Water Tunnel No. 3">New York City Water Tunnel No. 3</a> approximately 700 feet (210 m) underground. Excavations for the project have uncovered <a href="/wiki/Pegmatite" title="Pegmatite">pegmatite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feldspar" title="Feldspar">feldspar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quartz" title="Quartz">quartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotite" title="Biotite">biotite</a>, and several <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990225–226-280">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wooded_areas_and_lawns">Wooded areas and lawns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Wooded areas and lawns">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2886-Central_Park-The_Ramble.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trees and a pathway in the Ramble" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2886-Central_Park-The_Ramble.JPG/220px-2886-Central_Park-The_Ramble.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2886-Central_Park-The_Ramble.JPG/330px-2886-Central_Park-The_Ramble.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2886-Central_Park-The_Ramble.JPG/440px-2886-Central_Park-The_Ramble.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Wooded area of <a href="/wiki/The_Ramble_and_Lake" title="The Ramble and Lake">The Ramble and Lake</a></figcaption></figure> There are three wooded areas in Central Park: <a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ramble_and_Lake" title="The Ramble and Lake">the Ramble</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Pond_and_Hallett_Nature_Sanctuary" title="The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary">Hallett Nature Sanctuary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndropogon_Associates19892–3-281">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Woods</a>, the largest of the woodlands, is at the northwestern corner of Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201644–45-282">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plitt_2017-283">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_North_Woods-284">[283]</a> It covers about 90 acres (36 ha) adjacent to North Meadow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndropogon_Associates198937–38-285">[284]</a> The name sometimes applies to other attractions in the park's northern end; these adjacent features plus the area of North Woods can be 200 acres (81 ha).<a href="#cite_note-Howe_1993-228">[227]</a> North Woods contains the 55-acre (22 ha) Ravine, a forest with <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> trees on its northwestern slope, and the Loch, a small stream that winds diagonally through North Woods.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_North_Woods-284">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndropogon_Associates198939-286">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a> The Ramble is in the southern third of the park next to the Lake.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndropogon_Associates198944–45-288">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Ramble-289">[288]</a> Covering 36 to 38 acres (15 to 15 ha), it contains a series of winding paths.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Ramble-289">[288]</a> The area contains a diverse selection of vegetation and other flora, which attracts a plethora of birds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndropogon_Associates198944–45-288">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Ramble-289">[288]</a> At least 250 species of birds have been spotted in the Ramble over the years.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Ramble-289">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kilgannon_2011-290">[289]</a> Historically, the Ramble was known as a place for private homosexual encounters due to its seclusion.<a href="#cite_note-Foderaro_2012-291">[290]</a> The Hallett Nature Sanctuary is at the southeastern corner of Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndropogon_Associates198948–49-292">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201630–31-293">[292]</a> It is the smallest wooded area at 4 acres (1.6 ha).<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Hallett-294">[293]</a> Originally known as the Promontory, it was renamed after civic activist and birder <a href="/wiki/George_Hervey_Hallett_Jr." title="George Hervey Hallett Jr.">George Hervey Hallett Jr.</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201630–31-293">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Hallett-294">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> The Hallett Sanctuary was closed to the public in the 1930s, and it was renovated and restored starting in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Smith_2016_d959-296">[295]</a> The sanctuary opened for periodic guided tours in 2013 and for public open hours in 2016.ref name="Smith 2016 d959"/><a href="#cite_note-297">[296]</a> The Central Park Conservancy classifies its remaining green space into four types of lawns, labeled alphabetically based on usage and the amount of maintenance needed. There are seven high-priority "A Lawns", collectively covering 65 acres (26 ha), that are heavily used: <a href="/wiki/Sheep_Meadow" title="Sheep Meadow">Sheep Meadow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn</a>, North Meadow, East Meadow, <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heckscher_Ballfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Heckscher Ballfields">Heckscher Ballfields</a>, and the Lawn Bowling and Croquet Greens near Sheep Meadow. These are permanently surrounded by fences, are constantly maintained, and are closed during the off-season. Another 16 lawns, covering 37 acres (15 ha), are classed as "B Lawns" and are fenced off only during off-seasons, while an additional 69 acres (28 ha) are "C Lawns" and are only occasionally fenced off. The lowest-prioritized type of turf, "D Lawns", cover 162 acres (66 ha) and are open year-round with few barriers or access restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECentral_Park_Conservancy201634–37_(PDF_pp._19–20)-298">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watercourses">Watercourses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Watercourses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_New_York_October_2016_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Central_Park_New_York_October_2016_004.jpg/220px-Central_Park_New_York_October_2016_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Central_Park_New_York_October_2016_004.jpg/330px-Central_Park_New_York_October_2016_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Central_Park_New_York_October_2016_004.jpg/440px-Central_Park_New_York_October_2016_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5880" data-file-height="3920" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_loch_(83183).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Central_Park_loch_%2883183%29.jpg/220px-Central_Park_loch_%2883183%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Central_Park_loch_%2883183%29.jpg/330px-Central_Park_loch_%2883183%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Central_Park_loch_%2883183%29.jpg/440px-Central_Park_loch_%2883183%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7859" data-file-height="4924" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Loch</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir.jpg/220px-Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir.jpg/330px-Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir.jpg/440px-Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1117" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir</a> in the park</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_-_Loeb_Boathouse_(48377219127).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Central_Park_-_Loeb_Boathouse_%2848377219127%29.jpg/220px-Central_Park_-_Loeb_Boathouse_%2848377219127%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Central_Park_-_Loeb_Boathouse_%2848377219127%29.jpg/330px-Central_Park_-_Loeb_Boathouse_%2848377219127%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Central_Park_-_Loeb_Boathouse_%2848377219127%29.jpg/440px-Central_Park_-_Loeb_Boathouse_%2848377219127%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3987" data-file-height="2243" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Loeb Boathouse Cafe</div></div></div></div></div> Central Park is home to numerous bodies of water.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199035-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._321-88">[87]</a> The northernmost lake, <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a>, is near the northeastern corner of the park and covers nearly 11 acres (4.5 ha).<a href="#cite_note-Harlem_Meer-299">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201646–48-300">[299]</a> Located in a wooded area of <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypress" title="Cypress">cypress</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a> trees, it was named after Harlem, one of Manhattan's first suburban communities, and was built after the completion of the southern portion of the park. Harlem Meer allows <a href="/wiki/Catch_and_release" title="Catch and release">catch and release</a> fishing.<a href="#cite_note-Harlem_Meer-299">[298]</a> It is fed by two interconnected water features: <a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow#The_Pool_and_Loch" title="North Woods and North Meadow">the Pool</a>, a pond within the North Woods fed by drinking water,<a href="#cite_note-301">[300]</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow#The_Pool_and_Loch" title="North Woods and North Meadow">the Loch</a>, a small stream with three cascades that winds through the North Woods.<a href="#cite_note-302">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201644–45-282">[281]</a> These are all adapted from a single watercourse called Montayne's Rivulet, originally fed from a natural spring but later replenished by the city's water system.<a href="#cite_note-303">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199048-304">[303]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a> is above the mouth of the Loch where it drains into the Harlem Meer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201647-305">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[305]</a> South of Harlem Meer and the Pool is Central Park's largest lake, the <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir</a>, known as the Central Park Reservoir before 1994.<a href="#cite_note-307">[306]</a> It was constructed between 1858 and 1862. Covering an area of 106 acres (43 ha) between 86th and 96th streets, the reservoir reaches a depth of more than 40 feet (12 m) in places and contains about 1 billion U.S. gallons (3.8 billion liters) of water.<a href="#cite_note-308">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201642–44-309">[308]</a> The Onassis Reservoir was created as a new, landscaped storage reservoir to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Croton_Aqueduct" title="Croton Aqueduct">Croton Aqueduct</a>'s rectangular receiving reservoir.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201642-140">[139]</a> Because of the Onassis Reservoir's shape, East Drive was built as a straight path, with little clearance between the reservoir to the west and Fifth Avenue to the east.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199050-310">[309]</a> It was decommissioned in 1993<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19930506-235">[234]</a> and renamed after <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis</a> the following year, after her death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19940723-236">[235]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Turtle_Pond_(Central_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle Pond (Central Park)">Turtle Pond</a> is at the southern edge of the Great Lawn. The pond was originally part of the Croton receiving reservoir.<a href="#cite_note-Turtle_Pond-311">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201640–41-312">[311]</a> The receiving reservoir was drained starting in 1930,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992439-313">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[313]</a> and the dry reservoir bed was temporarily used as a homeless encampment when filling stopped during the Great Depression.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201640–41-312">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992441–442-315">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[315]</a> The Great Lawn was completed in 1937 on the site of the reservoir.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992451-317">[316]</a> Until 1987, it was known as Belvedere Lake, after the castle at its southwestern corner.<a href="#cite_note-Turtle_Pond-311">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201640–41-312">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Lake_(Central_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lake (Central Park)">The Lake</a>, south of the 79th Street transverse, covers nearly 18 acres (7.3 ha).<a href="#cite_note-The_Lake-318">[317]</a> Originally, it was part of the <a href="/wiki/Sawkill" title="Sawkill">Sawkill</a> Creek, which flowed near the American Museum of Natural History.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199032-319">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201633-320">[319]</a> The Lake was among the first features to be completed, opening to skaters in December 1858.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199032–33-122">[121]</a> It was intended to accommodate boats in the summer and ice skaters in winter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199032–33-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Lake-318">[317]</a> The Loeb Boathouse, on the eastern shore of the Lake, rents out rowboats, kayaks, and gondolas, and houses a restaurant.<a href="#cite_note-Loeb_Boat_House_1939-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201634-321">[320]</a> The Lake is spanned by Bow Bridge at its center,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201634-321">[320]</a> and its northern inlet, Bank Rock Bay, is spanned by the Bank Rock or Oak Bridge.<a href="#cite_note-322">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201633-320">[319]</a> Ladies' Pond, spanned by two bridges on the western end of the Lake, was infilled in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201633-320">[319]</a> Directly east of the Lake is <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Water" title="Conservatory Water">Conservatory Water</a>,<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> on the site of an unbuilt formal garden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201636–37-323">[322]</a> The shore of Conservatory Water contains the Kerbs Memorial Boathouse,<a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a> where patrons can rent and navigate model boats.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201636–37-323">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a> In the park's southeast corner is <a href="/wiki/The_Pond_(Central_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pond (Central Park)">the Pond</a>, with an area of 3.5 acres (1.4 ha).<a href="#cite_note-327">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201628-328">[327]</a> The Pond was adapted from part of the former DeVoor's Mill Stream, which used to flow into the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> at the modern-day neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Turtle_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Turtle Bay, Manhattan">Turtle Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199035-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[328]</a> The western section of the Pond was converted into Wollman Rink in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201629–30-330">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[330]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wildlife">Wildlife</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Wildlife">edit</a>]</div> Central Park is <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biologically diverse</a>. A 2013 survey of park species by <a href="/wiki/William_E._Macaulay_Honors_College" title="William E. Macaulay Honors College">William E. Macaulay Honors College</a> found 571 total species,<a href="#cite_note-Foderaro_2013-332">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-Macaulay_BioBlitz-333">[332]</a> including 173 species that were not previously known to live there.<a href="#cite_note-334">[333]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Flora">edit</a>]</div> According to a 2011 survey, Central Park had more than 20,000 trees,<a href="#cite_note-335">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Trees2-337">[336]</a> representing a decrease from the 26,000 trees that were recorded in the park in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-Pollak_2013-338">[337]</a> The majority of them are native to New York City, but there are several clusters of non-native species.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnard200232–35-339">[338]</a> With few exceptions, the trees in Central Park were mostly planted or placed manually. Over four million trees, shrubs, and plants representing approximately 1,500 species were planted or imported to the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992150-10">[10]</a> In Central Park's earliest years, two <a href="/wiki/Plant_nursery" title="Plant nursery">plant nurseries</a> were maintained within the park boundaries: a demolished nursery near the Arsenal, and the still-extant Conservatory Garden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199055–56-340">[339]</a> Central Park Conservancy later took over regular maintenance of the park's flora, allocating gardeners to one of 49 "zones" for maintenance purposes.<a href="#cite_note-341">[340]</a> Central Park contains ten "great tree" clusters that are specially recognized by NYC Parks. These include four individual <a href="/wiki/Ulmus_americana" title="Ulmus americana">American elms</a> and one American elm grove; the 600 <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine trees</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ross_Pinetum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Ross Pinetum">Arthur Ross Pinetum</a>; a <a href="/wiki/Nyssa_sylvatica" title="Nyssa sylvatica">black tupelo</a> in the Ramble; 35 <a href="/wiki/Prunus_%C3%97_yedoensis" title="Prunus × yedoensis">Yoshino cherries</a> on the east side of the Onassis Reservoir; one of the park's oldest <a href="/wiki/Platanus_%C3%97_hispanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Platanus × hispanica">London planes</a> at 96th Street; and a <a href="/wiki/Tetradium" title="Tetradium">Tetradium</a> (formerly Euodia) at Heckscher Playground.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnard200232–35-339">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[341]</a> The American elms in Central Park are the largest remaining stands in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a>, protected by their isolation from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_elm_disease" title="Dutch elm disease">Dutch elm disease</a> that devastated the tree throughout its native range.<a href="#cite_note-Pollak_2013-338">[337]</a> There are several "tree walks" that run through Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Trees2-337">[336]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Fauna">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_cardinal_female_in_CP_(02035).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Female northern cardinal perched on a branch looking to its left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Northern_cardinal_female_in_CP_%2802035%29.jpg/220px-Northern_cardinal_female_in_CP_%2802035%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Northern_cardinal_female_in_CP_%2802035%29.jpg/330px-Northern_cardinal_female_in_CP_%2802035%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Northern_cardinal_female_in_CP_%2802035%29.jpg/440px-Northern_cardinal_female_in_CP_%2802035%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3269" data-file-height="3259" /></a><figcaption>Female <a href="/wiki/Northern_cardinal" title="Northern cardinal">northern cardinal</a>, one of the bird species found in Central Park</figcaption></figure> Central Park contains various migratory birds during their spring and fall migration on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Flyway" title="Atlantic Flyway">Atlantic Flyway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley201835-343">[342]</a> The first official list of birds observed in Central Park, which numbered 235 species, was published in <a href="/wiki/Forest_and_Stream" title="Forest and Stream">Forest and Stream</a> in 1886 by <a href="/wiki/Augustus_G._Paine_Jr." title="Augustus G. Paine Jr.">Augustus G. Paine Jr.</a> and Lewis B. Woodruff.<a href="#cite_note-344">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[344]</a> Overall, 303 bird species have been seen in the park since the first official list of records was published,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley201835-343">[342]</a> and an estimated 200 species are spotted every season.<a href="#cite_note-346">[345]</a> No single group is responsible for tracking Central Park's bird species.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley201834-347">[346]</a> Some of the more famous birds include a male <a href="/wiki/Red-tailed_hawk" title="Red-tailed hawk">red-tailed hawk</a> called <a href="/wiki/Pale_Male" title="Pale Male">Pale Male</a>, who made his perch on an apartment building overlooking Central Park in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-348">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[348]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_duck" title="Mandarin duck">mandarin duck</a> nicknamed <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Patinkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin Patinkin">Mandarin Patinkin</a> received international media attention in late 2018 and early 2019<a href="#cite_note-350">[349]</a> due to its colorful appearance and the species' presence outside its native range in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-351">[350]</a> Another bird, an <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_eagle-owl" title="Eurasian eagle-owl">Eurasian eagle-owl</a> named <a href="/wiki/Flaco_(owl)" title="Flaco (owl)">Flaco</a>, gained attention in 2023 when he escaped from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a> after his enclosure was vandalized.<a href="#cite_note-352">[351]</a> More infamously, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Schieffelin" title="Eugene Schieffelin">Eugene Schieffelin</a> released 100 imported <a href="/wiki/Common_starling" title="Common starling">European starlings</a> in Central Park in 1890–1891, which led to them becoming an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a> across North America.<a href="#cite_note-353">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[353]</a> Central Park has approximately ten species of mammals as of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Macaulay_BioBlitz-333">[332]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">Bats</a>, a nocturnal order, have been found in dark crevices.<a href="#cite_note-355">[354]</a> Because of the prevalence of <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoons</a>, the Parks Department posts <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a> advisories.<a href="#cite_note-356">[355]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_gray_squirrel" title="Eastern gray squirrel">Eastern gray squirrels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_chipmunk" title="Eastern chipmunk">eastern chipmunks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_opossum" title="Virginia opossum">Virginia opossums</a> inhabit the park.<a href="#cite_note-357">[356]</a> A 2019 squirrel census found there were 2,373 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_gray_squirrel" title="Eastern gray squirrel">Eastern gray squirrels</a> in Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-358">[357]</a> Central Park has also been home to coyotes.<a href="#cite_note-359">[358]</a> There are 223 <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrate</a> species in Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-Macaulay_BioBlitz-333">[332]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nannarrup_hoffmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Nannarrup hoffmani">Nannarrup hoffmani</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Centipede" title="Centipede">centipede</a> species discovered in Central Park in 2002, is one of the smallest centipedes in the world at about 0.4 inches (10 mm) long.<a href="#cite_note-360">[359]</a> The more prevalent <a href="/wiki/Asian_long-horned_beetle" title="Asian long-horned beetle">Asian long-horned beetle</a> is an invasive species that has infected trees in Long Island and Manhattan, including in Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-361">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[361]</a> Turtles, fish, and frogs live in Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-Macaulay_BioBlitz-333">[332]</a> There are five turtle species: <a href="/wiki/Red-eared_slider" title="Red-eared slider">red-eared sliders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelydridae" title="Chelydridae">snapping turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painted_turtle" title="Painted turtle">painted turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sternotherus" title="Sternotherus">musk turtles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Box_turtle" title="Box turtle">box turtles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Turtle_Pond-311">[310]</a> Most of the turtles live in Turtle Pond, and many of these are former pets that were released into the park.<a href="#cite_note-Foderaro_2013-332">[331]</a> The fish are scattered more widely, but they include several freshwater species,<a href="#cite_note-NYS_Dept._of_Environmental_Conservation_2014-363">[362]</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Snakehead_(fish)" title="Snakehead (fish)">snakehead</a>, an invasive species.<a href="#cite_note-364">[363]</a> Catch and release fishing is allowed in the Lake, Pond, and Harlem Meer.<a href="#cite_note-NYS_Dept._of_Environmental_Conservation_2014-363">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[364]</a> Central Park is a habitat for two amphibian species: the <a href="/wiki/American_bullfrog" title="American bullfrog">American bullfrog</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lithobates_clamitans" title="Lithobates clamitans">green frog</a>.<a href="#cite_note-366">[365]</a> The park contained snakes in the late 19th century,<a href="#cite_note-367">[366]</a> though Marie Winn, who wrote about wildlife in Central Park, said in a 2008 interview that the snakes had died off.<a href="#cite_note-368">[367]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_structures">Landmarks and structures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Landmarks and structures">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plazas_and_entrances">Plazas and entrances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Plazas and entrances">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Maine_(ACR-1)_Monument_Columbus_Circle_NYC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The USS Maine National Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/USS_Maine_%28ACR-1%29_Monument_Columbus_Circle_NYC.JPG/220px-USS_Maine_%28ACR-1%29_Monument_Columbus_Circle_NYC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/USS_Maine_%28ACR-1%29_Monument_Columbus_Circle_NYC.JPG/330px-USS_Maine_%28ACR-1%29_Monument_Columbus_Circle_NYC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/USS_Maine_%28ACR-1%29_Monument_Columbus_Circle_NYC.JPG/440px-USS_Maine_%28ACR-1%29_Monument_Columbus_Circle_NYC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2782" data-file-height="4173" /></a><figcaption> The <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_National_Monument" title="USS Maine National Monument">USS Maine National Monument</a> at Merchants' Gate in the park</figcaption></figure> Central Park is surrounded by a 29,025-foot-long (8,847 m), 3-foot-10-inch-high (117 cm) stone wall. It initially contained 18 unnamed gates.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200849-369">[368]</a> In April 1862, the Central Park commissioners adopted a proposal to name each gate with "the vocations to which this city owes its metropolitan character", such as miners, scholars, artists, or hunters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200849-369">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[369]</a> The park grew to contain 20 named gates by the late 20th century,<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Gates-371">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19746_(PDF_p._7)-372">[371]</a> four of which are accessed from plazas at each corner of the park.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Gates-371">[370]</a> No named gates were added between 1862 and 2022,<a href="#cite_note-Small_2022_x115-373">[372]</a> when the Gate of the Exonerated at Lenox Avenue and Central Park North was dedicated in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Five" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park Five">Central Park Five</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kristina_Sgueglia_2022_i926-374">[373]</a> Columbus Circle is a circular plaza at the southwestern corner, at the junction of Central Park West/Eighth Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, and 59th Street (Central Park South).<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14a-375">[374]</a> Built in the 1860s,<a href="#cite_note-:14a-375">[374]</a> it contains the Merchant's Gate entrance to the park.,<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Gates-371">[370]</a> and its largest feature is the 1892 <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Monument_(New_York_City)" title="Columbus Monument (New York City)">Columbus Monument</a><a href="#cite_note-:14a-375">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[375]</a> and was the subject of controversies in the 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-377">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[377]</a> The 1913 USS Maine National Monument is just outside the park entrance.<a href="#cite_note-379">[378]</a> The square Grand Army Plaza is on the southeastern corner, at the junction with Fifth Avenue and 59th Street.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> Its largest feature is the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Fountain" title="Pulitzer Fountain">Pulitzer Fountain</a>, which was completed in 1916 along with the plaza itself.<a href="#cite_note-380">[379]</a> The plaza contains the <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="William Tecumseh Sherman (Saint-Gaudens)">William Tecumseh Sherman</a> statue, dedicated in 1903.<a href="#cite_note-381">[380]</a> Duke Ellington Circle, at the northeastern corner, forms the junction between Fifth Avenue and Central Park North/110th Street.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> It contains the <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> Memorial, dedicated in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-382">[381]</a> Duke Ellington Circle is adjacent to the Pioneers' Gate.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Gates-371">[370]</a> Frederick Douglass Circle is on the northwestern corner, at the junction with Central Park West/Eighth Avenue and Central Park North/110th Street.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> It was named for Douglass in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-383">[382]</a> The center of the circle contains a memorial to <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a>, dedicated in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-384">[383]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structures">Structures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Structures">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Main facade of the Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/220px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/330px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/440px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1519" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue building</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethesda_Fountain,_Central_Park,_New_York,_USA-1Aug2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain with people walking on the Central Park Mall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bethesda_Fountain%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York%2C_USA-1Aug2010.jpg/220px-Bethesda_Fountain%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York%2C_USA-1Aug2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bethesda_Fountain%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York%2C_USA-1Aug2010.jpg/330px-Bethesda_Fountain%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York%2C_USA-1Aug2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bethesda_Fountain%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York%2C_USA-1Aug2010.jpg/440px-Bethesda_Fountain%2C_Central_Park%2C_New_York%2C_USA-1Aug2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Bethesda Terrace and Fountain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gapstow_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stone bridge above a lake, with autumn foliage on either side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gapstow_Bridge.jpg/220px-Gapstow_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gapstow_Bridge.jpg/330px-Gapstow_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gapstow_Bridge.jpg/440px-Gapstow_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1141" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/List_of_arches_and_bridges_in_Central_Park" title="List of arches and bridges in Central Park">Gapstow Bridge</a> in fall</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Dana Discovery Center</a> was built in 1993 at the northeast section of the park, on the north shore of the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plitt_2017-283">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201647-305">[304]</a> <a href="/wiki/Blockhouse_No._1" title="Blockhouse No. 1">Blockhouse No. 1</a>, the oldest extant structure within Central Park, and built before the park's creation, sits in the northwest section of the park. It was erected as part of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Clinton_(Central_Park)" title="Fort Clinton (Central Park)">Fort Clinton</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Plitt_2017-283">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201647-305">[304]</a> The Blockhouse is near McGowan's Pass, rocky outcroppings that also once contained <a href="/wiki/Fort_Fish" title="Fort Fish">Fort Fish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nutter%27s_Battery" title="Nutter's Battery">Nutter's Battery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201646-386">[385]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a>, a skating rink and swimming pool facility, formerly occupied the southwest corner of the Harlem Meer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201647–48-387">[386]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a>, the park's only formal garden, is entered through the Vanderbilt Gate at Fifth Avenue and 105th Street.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[387]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tarr_Family_Playground" title="Tarr Family Playground">Tarr Family Playground</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Meadow_Recreation_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="North Meadow Recreation Center">North Meadow Recreation Center</a>, tennis courts, and East Meadow sit between the Loch to the north and the reservoir to the south.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[388]</a> The <a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Woods</a> takes up the rest of the northern third of the park. The areas in the northern section of the park were developed later than the southern section and are not as heavily used, so there are several unnamed features.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndropogon_Associates198937-390">[389]</a> The park's northern portion was intended as the "natural section" in contrast to the landscaped "pastoral section" to the south.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._321-88">[87]</a> The area between the 86th and 96th Street transverses is mostly occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Onassis Reservoir</a>. Directly south of the Reservoir is the Great Lawn and Turtle Pond. The Lawn is bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue building</a> to the east, Turtle Pond to the south, and Summit Rock to the west.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> Summit Rock, the highest point in Central Park at 137.5 feet (41.9 m),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200329-391">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[391]</a> abuts <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_Playground" title="Diana Ross Playground">Diana Ross Playground</a> to the south and the Seneca Village site, occupied by the Toll Family playground, to the north.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> Turtle Pond's western shore contains Belvedere Castle, Delacorte Theater, the Shakespeare Garden, and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Cottage_Marionette_Theatre" title="Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre">Marionette Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> The section between the 79th Street transverse and Terrace Drive at 72nd Street contains three main natural features: the forested Ramble, the L-shaped Lake, and Conservatory Water. <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill_(Central_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry Hill (Central Park)">Cherry Hill</a> is to the south of the Lake, while <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Hill_(Central_Park)" title="Cedar Hill (Central Park)">Cedar Hill</a> is to the east.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plitt_2017-283">[282]</a> The southernmost part of Central Park, below Terrace Drive, contains several children's attractions and other flagship features.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> It contains many of the structures built in Central Park's initial stage of construction, designed in the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Gothic">Victorian Gothic</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19747_(PDF_p._8)-393">[392]</a> Directly facing the southeastern shore of the Lake is a bi-level hall called Bethesda Terrace, which contains an elaborate fountain on its lower level.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19747_(PDF_p._8)-393">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._322-395">[394]</a> Bethesda Terrace connects to <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Mall" title="Central Park Mall">Central Park Mall</a>, a landscaped walkway and the only formal feature in the Greensward Plan.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19747_(PDF_p._8)-393">[392]</a> Near the southwestern shore of the Lake is <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_(memorial)" title="Strawberry Fields (memorial)">Strawberry Fields</a>, a memorial to <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> who was <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">murdered nearby</a>;<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[395]</a> Sheep Meadow, a lawn originally intended for use as a parade ground;<a href="#cite_note-397">[396]</a> and Tavern on the Green, a restaurant.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> The southern border of Central Park contains the "Children's District",<a href="#cite_note-NYC_Parks_Carousel-398">[397]</a> an area that includes Heckscher Playground, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Central Park Carousel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ballplayers_House" title="Ballplayers House">Ballplayers House</a>, and the Chess and Checkers House.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYC_Parks_Carousel-398">[397]</a> Wollman Rink/<a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gardens" title="Victorian Gardens">Victorian Gardens</a>, the Central Park Zoo and Children's Zoo, the Arsenal, and the Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary are nearby.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plitt_2017-283">[282]</a> The Arsenal, a red-brick building designed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_E._Thompson" title="Martin E. Thompson">Martin E. Thompson</a> in 1851, has been NYC Parks' headquarters since 1934.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._325-399">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[399]</a> There are 21 children's playgrounds in Central Park. The largest, at three acres (1.2 ha), is Heckscher Playground.<a href="#cite_note-Playgrounds-12">[12]</a> Central Park includes <a href="/wiki/List_of_arches_and_bridges_in_Central_Park" title="List of arches and bridges in Central Park">36 ornamental bridges</a>, each of a different design.<a href="#cite_note-Reed_1990-401">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200845–46-402">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._325-399">[398]</a> The bridges are generally designed in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> or <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> styles and are made of wood, stone, or cast iron.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._325-399">[398]</a> "Rustic" shelters and other structures were originally spread out through the park. Most have been demolished over the years, and several have been restored.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._325-399">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-404">[403]</a> The park contains around 9,500 benches in three styles, of which nearly half have small engraved tablets of some kind, installed as part of Central Park's "Adopt-a-Bench" program. These engravings typically contain short personalized messages and can be installed for at least $10,000 apiece. "Handmade rustic benches" can cost more than half a million dollars and are only granted when the honoree underwrites a major park project.<a href="#cite_note-405">[404]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[405]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:608px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Turtlepond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Delacorte Theater, Great Lawn and Turtle Pond, from Belvedere Castle"><img alt="Panoramic view including Delacorte Theater, Great Lawn and Turtle Pond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NYC_Turtlepond.jpg/600px-NYC_Turtlepond.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NYC_Turtlepond.jpg/900px-NYC_Turtlepond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NYC_Turtlepond.jpg/1200px-NYC_Turtlepond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7152" data-file-height="2504" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Turtlepond.jpg" title="File:NYC Turtlepond.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Theater" title="Delacorte Theater">Delacorte Theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn and Turtle Pond</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_and_monuments">Art and monuments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Art and monuments">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sculptures">Sculptures</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sculptures">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_art_in_Central_Park" title="Public art in Central Park">Public art in Central Park</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethesda_Fountain_angel_sunny_winter_day.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bethesda Fountain angel at the center of a brick plaza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bethesda_Fountain_angel_sunny_winter_day.JPG/220px-Bethesda_Fountain_angel_sunny_winter_day.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bethesda_Fountain_angel_sunny_winter_day.JPG/330px-Bethesda_Fountain_angel_sunny_winter_day.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bethesda_Fountain_angel_sunny_winter_day.JPG/440px-Bethesda_Fountain_angel_sunny_winter_day.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption> Angel of the Waters (1873) in <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethesda Fountain">Bethesda Fountain</a></figcaption></figure> Twenty-nine sculptures have been erected within Central Park's boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19747_(PDF_p._8)-393">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[406]</a><a href="#cite_note-408">[407]</a> Most of the sculptures were not part of the Greensward Plan, but were nevertheless included to placate wealthy donors when appreciation of art increased in the late 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199089–90-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992329–331-409">[408]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200868–69-410">[409]</a> Though Vaux and Mould proposed 26 statues in the Terrace in 1862, these were eliminated because they were too expensive.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992329–331-409">[408]</a> More sculptures were added through the late 19th century, and by 1890s, there were 24 in the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992332-411">[410]</a> Several busts of authors and poets are on Literary Walk adjacent to the Central Park Mall.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19747_(PDF_p._8)-393">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman200359-412">[411]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[412]</a> Another cluster of sculptures, around the Zoo and Conservancy Water, are statues of characters from children's stories. A third sculpture grouping primarily depicts "subjects in nature" such as animals and hunters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19747_(PDF_p._8)-393">[392]</a> Several sculptures stand out because of their geography and topography.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19747_(PDF_p._8)-393">[392]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptures_in_Central_Park#Fictional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sculptures in Central Park">Alice in Wonderland Margaret Delacorte Memorial</a> (1959), a sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice</a>, is at <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Water" title="Conservatory Water">Conservatory Water</a>.<a href="#cite_note-414">[413]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[414]</a> Angel of the Waters (1873), by <a href="/wiki/Emma_Stebbins" title="Emma Stebbins">Emma Stebbins</a>, is the centerpiece of Bethesda Fountain;<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds_p._322-395">[394]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992329–331-409">[408]</a> it was the first large public sculpture commission for an American woman<a href="#cite_note-416">[415]</a> and the only statue included in the original park design.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992329–331-409">[408]</a> <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Balto" title="Statue of Balto">Balto</a> (1925), a statue of <a href="/wiki/Balto" title="Balto">Balto</a>, the sled dog who became famous during the <a href="/wiki/1925_serum_run_to_Nome" title="1925 serum run to Nome">1925 serum run to Nome</a>, is near East Drive and East 66th Street.<a href="#cite_note-417">[416]</a> <a href="/wiki/King_Jagiello_Monument" title="King Jagiello Monument">King Jagiello Monument</a> (1939), a bronze monument installed in 1945, is at the east end of <a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond,_Central_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond, Central Park">Turtle Pond</a>.<a href="#cite_note-418">[417]</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a> (2020), a monument of <a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-419">[418]</a> was the city's first statue to depict a female historical figure.<a href="#cite_note-420">[419]</a><a href="#cite_note-421">[420]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Structures_and_exhibitions">Structures and exhibitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Structures and exhibitions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An obelisk named Cleopatra's Needle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg/220px-Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg/330px-Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg/440px-Central_Park_New_York_May_2017_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle_(New_York_City)" title="Cleopatra's Needle (New York City)">Cleopatra's Needle</a>, the park's oldest human-made structure</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle_(New_York_City)" title="Cleopatra's Needle (New York City)">Cleopatra's Needle</a>, a red <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a> west of the Metropolitan Museum of Art,<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> is the oldest human-made structure in Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Obelisk-422">[421]</a> The needle in Central Park is one of three <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra's Needle">Cleopatra's Needles</a> that were originally erected at the Temple of <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a> around 1450 BC by the <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a> <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_III" title="Thutmose III">Thutmose III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Obelisk-422">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-423">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gray_2014-424">[423]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyph" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyph">hieroglyphs</a> were inscribed about 200 years later by Pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Rameses_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Rameses II">Rameses II</a> to glorify his military victories. The needles are so named because they were later moved to in front of the <a href="/wiki/Caesarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesarium">Caesarium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, a temple originally built by <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a> of Egypt in honor of <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-425">[424]</a> The needle in Central Park arrived in late 1880 and was dedicated early the following year.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Obelisk-422">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gray_2014-424">[423]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_(memorial)" title="Strawberry Fields (memorial)">Strawberry Fields memorial</a>, near Central Park West and 72nd Street,<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> is a memorial commemorating John Lennon, who was murdered outside the nearby <a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">Dakota</a> apartment building. The city dedicated Strawberry Fields in Lennon's honor in April 1981,<a href="#cite_note-426">[425]</a> and the memorial was completely rebuilt and rededicated on what would have been Lennon's 45th birthday, October 9, 1985.<a href="#cite_note-427">[426]</a> Countries from all around the world contributed trees, and Italy donated the "Imagine" mosaic in the center of the memorial. It has since become the site of impromptu memorial gatherings for other notables.<a href="#cite_note-428">[427]</a><a href="#cite_note-429">[428]</a> For 16 days in 2005, Central Park was the setting for <a href="/wiki/Christo_and_Jeanne-Claude" title="Christo and Jeanne-Claude">Christo and Jeanne-Claude</a>'s installation <a href="/wiki/The_Gates" title="The Gates">The Gates</a>, an exhibition that had been planned since 1979.<a href="#cite_note-Guggenheim_2003-430">[429]</a> Although the project was the subject of mixed reactions, it was a major attraction for the park while it was open, drawing over a million people.<a href="#cite_note-431">[430]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restaurants">Restaurants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Restaurants">edit</a>]</div> Central Park contains two indoor restaurants. <a href="/wiki/Tavern_on_the_Green" title="Tavern on the Green">Tavern on the Green</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park West">Central Park West</a> and West 67th Street, was built in 1870 as a <a href="/wiki/Pen_(enclosure)" title="Pen (enclosure)">sheepfold</a> and was converted into a restaurant in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaro1974984-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Sheep-1934-185">[184]</a> The Tavern on the Green was expanded between 1974 and 1976;<a href="#cite_note-CNN.com_2010_w811-432">[431]</a> it was closed in 2009 and reopened five years later after a renovation.<a href="#cite_note-433">[432]</a> The Loeb Boathouse restaurant is at the Loeb Boathouse, on the Lake, near Fifth Avenue between 74th and 75th streets.<a href="#cite_note-Loeb_Boat_House_1939-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse-189">[188]</a> Though the boathouse was constructed in 1954,<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse-189">[188]</a> its restaurant opened in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-434">[433]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Activities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tours">Tours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Tours">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York._Central_Park._Carriage_(4249565692).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A horse-drawn carriage by the park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/New_York._Central_Park._Carriage_%284249565692%29.jpg/220px-New_York._Central_Park._Carriage_%284249565692%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/New_York._Central_Park._Carriage_%284249565692%29.jpg/330px-New_York._Central_Park._Carriage_%284249565692%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/New_York._Central_Park._Carriage_%284249565692%29.jpg/440px-New_York._Central_Park._Carriage_%284249565692%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Horse-drawn carriage by the park</figcaption></figure> In the late 19th century, West and East Drives was a popular place for carriage rides, though only five percent of the city was able to afford a carriage. One of the main attractions in the park's early years was the introduction of the "Carriage Parade", a daily display of horse-drawn carriages that traversed the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199046-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401-435">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris199695-142">[141]</a> The introduction of the automobile caused the carriage industry to die out by World War I,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401-435">[434]</a> though the carriage-horse tradition was revived in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-Newsweek41307-436">[435]</a> The carriages have become a symbolic institution of the city; for instance, in a much-publicized event after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> went to the stables to ask the drivers to go back to work to help return a sense of normality.<a href="#cite_note-Newsweek41307-436">[435]</a> Some activists, celebrities, and politicians have questioned the ethics of the carriage-horse industry and called for its end.<a href="#cite_note-437">[436]</a> The history of accidents involving spooked horses came under scrutiny in the 2000s and 2010s after reports of horses collapsing and even dying.<a href="#cite_note-438">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[438]</a> Supporters of the trade say it needs to be reformed rather than shut down.<a href="#cite_note-440">[439]</a> Some replacements have been proposed, including electric vintage cars.<a href="#cite_note-441">[440]</a> Bill de Blasio, in his successful 2013 mayoral campaign, pledged to eliminate horse carriage tours if he was elected;<a href="#cite_note-442">[441]</a> as of August 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit">[update]</a>, had only succeeded in relocating the carriage pick-up areas.<a href="#cite_note-443">[442]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">Pedicabs</a> operate mostly in the southern part of the park, as horse carriages do. The pedicabs have been criticized: there have been reports of pedicab drivers charging exorbitant fares of several hundred dollars.<a href="#cite_note-444">[443]</a><a href="#cite_note-445">[444]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation">Recreation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Recreation">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="#Scenic_drives">park's drives</a>, which are 6.1 miles (9.8 km) long, are used heavily by runners, joggers, pedestrians, bicyclists, and inline skaters.<a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Running_Map-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conservancy_Running-13">[13]</a> The park drives contain <a href="/wiki/Protected_bike_lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected bike lane">protected bike lanes</a><a href="#cite_note-446">[445]</a> and are used as the home course for the racing series of the <a href="/wiki/Century_Road_Club_Association" title="Century Road Club Association">Century Road Club Association</a>, a <a href="/wiki/USA_Cycling" title="USA Cycling">USA Cycling</a>-sanctioned amateur cycling club.<a href="#cite_note-447">[446]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/E-scooters" class="mw-redirect" title="E-scooters">e-scooters</a> were legalized in New York, including in Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-448">[447]</a> The park is used for professional running, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Road_Runners" title="New York Road Runners">New York Road Runners</a> designated a 5-mile (8.0 km) running loop within Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-449">[448]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> course uses several miles of drives within Central Park and finishes outside Tavern on the Green;<a href="#cite_note-450">[449]</a> from 1970 through 1975, the race was held entirely in Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-451">[450]</a> There are 26 <a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">baseball fields</a> in Central Park: eight on the Great Lawn, six at Heckscher Ballfields near Columbus Circle, and twelve in the North Meadow.<a href="#cite_note-452">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-453">[452]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYC_Parks_Fields_and_Courts-454">[453]</a> 12 <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> courts, six non-regulation <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">soccer</a> fields (which overlap with the North Meadow ball fields), four basketball courts, and a recreation center are in the North Meadow.<a href="#cite_note-NYC_Parks_Fields_and_Courts-454">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-455">[454]</a> An additional soccer field and four basketball courts are at Great Lawn.<a href="#cite_note-NYC_Parks_Fields_and_Courts-454">[453]</a> Four <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">volleyball</a> courts are in the southern part of the park.<a href="#cite_note-456">[455]</a> Central Park has two <a href="/wiki/Ice_skating" title="Ice skating">ice skating</a> rinks: Wollman Rink in its southern portion and Lasker Rink in its northern portion.<a href="#cite_note-457">[456]</a> During summer, the former is the site of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gardens" title="Victorian Gardens">Victorian Gardens</a> seasonal amusement park,<a href="#cite_note-458">[457]</a> and the latter converts to an outdoor <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">swimming pool</a>.<a href="#cite_note-459">[458]</a><a href="#cite_note-460">[459]</a> Central Park's <a href="/wiki/Glaciated_rock" title="Glaciated rock">glaciated rock</a> outcroppings attract climbers, especially boulderers, but the quality of the stone is poor, and the climbs present so little challenge that it has been called "one of America's most pathetic boulders".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherman1994226–228-276">[275]</a> The two most renowned spots for boulderers are Rat Rock and Cat Rock. Other rocks frequented by climbers, mostly at the south end of the park, include Dog Rock, Duck Rock, Rock N' Roll Rock, and Beaver Rock.<a href="#cite_note-461">[460]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts_and_performances">Concerts and performances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Concerts and performances">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SS_Venue_and_Crowd.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The covered stage known as Summerstage with a band entertaining a crowd of people" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/SS_Venue_and_Crowd.JPG/220px-SS_Venue_and_Crowd.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/SS_Venue_and_Crowd.JPG/330px-SS_Venue_and_Crowd.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/SS_Venue_and_Crowd.JPG/440px-SS_Venue_and_Crowd.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Summerstage" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerstage">Summerstage</a> in Central Park features free musical concerts throughout the summer.</figcaption></figure> Central Park has been the site of concerts almost since its inception. Originally, they were hosted in the Ramble, but these were moved to the Concert Ground next to the Mall in the 1870s.<a href="#cite_note-462">[461]</a> The weekend concerts hosted in the Mall drew tens of thousands of visitors from all social classes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992225–227-463">[462]</a> Since 1923, concerts have been held in <a href="/wiki/Naumburg_Bandshell" class="mw-redirect" title="Naumburg Bandshell">Naumburg Bandshell</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Shell_(theater)" title="Shell (theater)">bandshell</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_limestone" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana limestone">Indiana limestone</a> on <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Mall" title="Central Park Mall">the Mall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-464">[463]</a> Named for banker <a href="/wiki/Elkan_Naumburg" title="Elkan Naumburg">Elkan Naumburg</a>, who funded its construction, the bandshell has deteriorated over the years but has never been fully restored.<a href="#cite_note-465">[464]</a> The oldest free classical music concert series in the United States—the Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, founded in 1905—is hosted in the bandshell.<a href="#cite_note-Concerts-Conservancy-466">[465]</a> Other large concerts include <a href="/wiki/The_Concert_in_Central_Park" title="The Concert in Central Park">The Concert in Central Park</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Benefit_concert" title="Benefit concert">benefit performance</a> by <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> in 1981,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliot2010174-467">[466]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garth:_Live_from_Central_Park" title="Garth: Live from Central Park">Garth: Live from Central Park</a>, a free concert by <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-468">[467]</a> Several arts groups are dedicated to performing in Central Park.<a href="#cite_note-Concerts-Conservancy-466">[465]</a> These include <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Brass" title="Central Park Brass">Central Park Brass</a>, which performs concert series,<a href="#cite_note-469">[468]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Classical_Theatre" title="New York Classical Theatre">New York Classical Theatre</a>, which produces an annual series of plays.<a href="#cite_note-470">[469]</a> There are several regular summer events. The Public Theater presents free open-air theater productions, such as <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">Shakespeare in the Park</a>, in the Delacorte Theater.<a href="#cite_note-471">[470]</a><a href="#cite_note-472">[471]</a> The City Parks Foundation offers Central Park <a href="/wiki/Summerstage" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerstage">Summerstage</a>, a series of free performances including music, dance, spoken word, and film presentations, often featuring famous performers.<a href="#cite_note-Concerts-Conservancy-466">[465]</a><a href="#cite_note-473">[472]</a> Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a> gives an open-air concert on the Great Lawn yearly during the summer,<a href="#cite_note-Concerts-Conservancy-466">[465]</a> and from 1967 until 2007, the Metropolitan Opera presented two operas in concert each year.<a href="#cite_note-474">[473]</a> Every August since 2003, the Central Park Conservancy has hosted the Central Park Film Festival, a series of free film screenings.<a href="#cite_note-475">[474]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> Central Park incorporates a system of pedestrian walkways, scenic drives, bridle paths, and transverse roads to aid traffic circulation,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19746_(PDF_p._7)-372">[371]</a> and it is easily accessible via several subway stations and bus routes.<a href="#cite_note-manbus-476">[475]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Public transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Av_Subway_Station_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Subway entrance just outside Central Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/5_Av_Subway_Station_entrance.jpg/220px-5_Av_Subway_Station_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/5_Av_Subway_Station_entrance.jpg/330px-5_Av_Subway_Station_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/5_Av_Subway_Station_entrance.jpg/440px-5_Av_Subway_Station_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street (BMT Broadway Line)">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a> subway station just outside Central Park</figcaption></figure> The New York City Subway's <a href="/wiki/IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line" title="IND Eighth Avenue Line">IND Eighth Avenue Line</a> (<a href="/wiki/A_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="A (New York City Subway service)">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/B_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="B (New York City Subway service)">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="C (New York City Subway service)">C</a>, and <a href="/wiki/D_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="D (New York City Subway service)">D</a> trains) runs along the western edge of the park. Most of the Eighth Avenue Line stations on Central Park West serve only the local B and C trains, while the <a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle station</a> is additionally served by the express A and D trains and the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line">IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line</a> (<a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)">1</a> train). The <a href="/wiki/IRT_Lenox_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Lenox Avenue Line">IRT Lenox Avenue Line</a> (<a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)">2</a> and <a href="/wiki/3_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="3 (New York City Subway service)">3</a> trains) has a station at <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_North%E2%80%93110th_Street_(IRT_Lenox_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park North–110th Street (IRT Lenox Avenue Line)">Central Park North</a>. From there the line curves southwest under the park and heads west under 104th Street. On the southeastern corner of the park, the <a href="/wiki/BMT_Broadway_Line" title="BMT Broadway Line">BMT Broadway Line</a> (<a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a> trains) has a station at <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street (BMT Broadway Line)">Fifth Avenue and 59th Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-submap-477">[476]</a> The <a href="/wiki/63rd_Street_lines" title="63rd Street lines">63rd Street lines</a> (<a href="/wiki/F_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="F (New York City Subway service)">F</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fd_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fd (New York City Subway service)"><F></a>, and <a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a> trains) pass underneath without stopping,<a href="#cite_note-submap-477">[476]</a> and the line contains a single ventilation shaft within the park, west of Fifth Avenue and 63rd Street.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990225–226-280">[279]</a> Various bus routes pass through Central Park or stop along its boundaries. The <a href="/wiki/M10_and_M20_buses" title="M10 and M20 buses">M10</a> bus stops along Central Park West, while the <a href="/wiki/M5_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 (New York City bus)">M5</a> and part of the <a href="/wiki/M7_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M7 (New York City bus)">M7</a> runs along Central Park South, and the <a href="/wiki/M2_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 (New York City bus)">M2</a>, <a href="/wiki/M3_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 (New York City bus)">M3</a> and <a href="/wiki/M4_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M4 (New York City bus)">M4</a> run along Central Park North. The <a href="/wiki/M1_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M1 (New York City bus)">M1</a>, M2, M3, and M4 run southbound along Fifth Avenue with corresponding northbound bus service on Madison Avenue. The <a href="/wiki/M66_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M66 (New York City bus)">M66</a>, <a href="/wiki/M72_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M72 (New York City bus)">M72</a>, <a href="/wiki/M79_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M79 SBS (New York City bus)">M79 SBS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Select_Bus_Service" title="Select Bus Service">Select Bus Service</a>), <a href="/wiki/M86_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M86 SBS (New York City bus)">M86 SBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/M96_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M96 (New York City bus)">M96</a> and <a href="/wiki/M106_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M106 (New York City bus)">M106</a> buses use the transverse roads across Central Park. The <a href="/wiki/M12_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M12 (New York City bus)">M12</a>, <a href="/wiki/M20_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M20 (New York City bus)">M20</a> and <a href="/wiki/M104_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M104 (New York City bus)">M104</a> only serve Columbus Circle on the south end of the park, and the <a href="/wiki/M31_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M31 (New York City bus)">M31</a> and <a href="/wiki/M57_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M57 (New York City bus)">M57</a> run on <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> two blocks from the park's south end but do not stop on the boundaries of the park.<a href="#cite_note-manbus-476">[475]</a> Some of the buses running on the edge of Central Park replaced former <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">streetcar</a> routes that <a href="/wiki/List_of_streetcar_lines_in_Manhattan" title="List of streetcar lines in Manhattan">formerly traveled across Manhattan</a>. These streetcar routes included the Sixth Avenue line, which became the M5 bus, and the Eighth Avenue line, which became the M10.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyers200532-478">[477]</a> Only one streetcar line traversed Central Park: the 86th Street Crosstown Line, the predecessor to the M86 bus.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyers200565-479">[478]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transverse_roads">Transverse roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Transverse roads">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CP_Transverse_Rd_1_west_arches_cloudy_early_spring_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stone transverse arch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CP_Transverse_Rd_1_west_arches_cloudy_early_spring_jeh.jpg/220px-CP_Transverse_Rd_1_west_arches_cloudy_early_spring_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CP_Transverse_Rd_1_west_arches_cloudy_early_spring_jeh.jpg/330px-CP_Transverse_Rd_1_west_arches_cloudy_early_spring_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CP_Transverse_Rd_1_west_arches_cloudy_early_spring_jeh.jpg/440px-CP_Transverse_Rd_1_west_arches_cloudy_early_spring_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>66th Street transverse</figcaption></figure> Central Park contains four transverse roadways that carry crosstown traffic across the park.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992130–135-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19746_(PDF_p._7)-372">[371]</a> From south to north, they are at <a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/86th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="86th Street (Manhattan)">86th Street</a>, and <a href="/wiki/97th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="97th Street (Manhattan)">97th Street</a>; the transverse roads were originally numbered sequentially in that order. The 66th Street transverse connects the discontinuous sections of 65th and 66th streets on either side of the park. The 97th Street transverse likewise joins the disconnected segments of <a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th</a> and 97th streets. The 79th Street transverse links West 81st and East 79th streets, while the 86th Street transverse links West 86th Street with East 84th and 85th streets.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> Each roadway carries two lanes, one in each direction, and is sunken below the level of the rest of the park to minimize the transverses' visual impact on it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992130–135-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19746_(PDF_p._7)-372">[371]</a> The transverse roadways are open even when the park is closed.<a href="#cite_note-480">[479]</a> The 66th Street transverse was the first to be finished, having opened in December 1859.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation186377_(PDF_p._80)-481">[480]</a> The 79th Street transverse—which passed under Vista Rock, Central Park's second-highest point—was completed by a railroad contractor because of their experience in drilling through hard rock;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992168–169-482">[481]</a> it opened in December 1860. The 86th and 97th Street transverses opened in late 1862.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation186377_(PDF_p._80)-481">[480]</a> By the 1890s, maintenance had decreased to the point where the 86th Street transverse handled most crosstown traffic because the other transverse roads had been so poorly maintained.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992294–295-164">[163]</a> Both ends of the 79th Street transverse were widened in 1964 to accommodate increased traffic.<a href="#cite_note-483">[482]</a> Generally, the transverses were not maintained as frequently as the rest of the park, though being used more frequently than the park proper.<a href="#cite_note-484">[483]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scenic_drives">Scenic drives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Scenic drives">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxis_routes_Central_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Center Drive intersection with four cars stopped at a cross road" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Taxis_routes_Central_Park.JPG/220px-Taxis_routes_Central_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Taxis_routes_Central_Park.JPG/330px-Taxis_routes_Central_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Taxis_routes_Central_Park.JPG/440px-Taxis_routes_Central_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Center Drive in Central Park</figcaption></figure> The park has three scenic drives that travel through it vertically.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> They have multiple traffic lights at the intersections with pedestrian paths, although there are some <a href="/wiki/List_of_arches_and_bridges_in_Central_Park" title="List of arches and bridges in Central Park">arches and bridges</a> where pedestrian and drive traffic can cross without intersection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19746_(PDF_p._7)-372">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reed_1990-401">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckscher200845–46-402">[401]</a> To discourage park patrons from speeding, the designers incorporated extensive curves in the park drives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992244–246-485">[484]</a><a href="#cite_note-486">[485]</a> The drives range from 22 to 42 feet (6.7 to 12.8 m) wide, and there are more than 50 traffic signals along these drives.<a href="#cite_note-Barron_t309-267">[266]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>West Drive is the westernmost of the park's three vertical "drives". The road, which carries southbound bicycle and horse-carriage traffic, winds through the western part of Central Park, connecting Lenox Avenue/Central Park North with Seventh Avenue/Central Park South and Central Drive.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Center Drive (also known as the "Central Park Lower Loop"<a href="#cite_note-487">[486]</a>) connects northbound bicycle and carriage traffic from Midtown at Central Park South/Sixth Avenue to East Drive near the 66th Street transverse. The street generally goes east and then north, forming the bottom part of the Central Park loop. The attractions along Center Drive include Victorian Gardens, the Central Park Carousel, and the Central Park Mall.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">East Drive, the easternmost of the three drives, connects northbound bicycle and carriage traffic from Midtown to the Upper West Side at <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Avenue" title="Lenox Avenue">Lenox Avenue</a>. The street is renowned for its country scenery and free concerts. It generally straddles the east side of the park along Fifth Avenue. The drive passes by the Central Park Zoo around 63rd Street and the Metropolitan Museum of Art from 80th to 84th Streets. Unlike the rest of the drive system, which is generally serpentine, East Drive is straight between the 86th and 96th Street transverses, because it is between Fifth Avenue and the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> East Drive is known as the "Elite Carriage Parade", because it was where the carriage procession occurred at the time of the park's opening, and because only five percent of the city was able to afford the carriage. In the late 19th century, West and East Drives were popular places for carriage rides.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris199695-142">[141]</a> Two other scenic drives cross the park horizontally. Terrace Drive is at 72nd Street and connects West and East Drives, passing over Bethesda Terrace and Fountain. The 102nd Street Crossing, further north near the street of the same name, is a former carriage drive connecting West and East Drives.<a href="#cite_note-central-park-map-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modifications_and_closures">Modifications and closures</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Modifications and closures">edit</a>]</div> In Central Park's earliest years, the <a href="/wiki/Speed_limits" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed limits">speed limits</a> were set at 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) for carriages and 6 mph (9.7 km/h) for horses, which were later raised to 7 and 10 mph (11 and 16 km/h) respectively. <a href="/wiki/Commercial_vehicle" title="Commercial vehicle">Commercial vehicles</a> and buses were banned from the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992244–246-485">[484]</a> Automobiles became more common in Central Park during the 1900s and 1910s, and they often broke the speed limits, resulting in crashes. To increase safety, the gravel roads were paved in 1912, and the carriage speed limit was raised to 15 mph (24 km/h) two years later. With the proliferation of cars among the middle class in the 1920s, traffic increased on the drives, to as many as eight thousand cars per hour in 1929.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401-435">[434]</a> The roads were still dangerous; in the first ten months of 1929, eight people were killed and 249 were injured in 338 separate collisions.<a href="#cite_note-488">[487]</a> In November 1929, the scenic drives were converted from two-way traffic to unidirectional traffic.<a href="#cite_note-489">[488]</a> Further improvements were made in 1932 when forty-two traffic lights were installed along the scenic drives, and the speed limit was lowered to 25 miles per hour (40 km/h). The signals were coordinated so that drivers could go through all of the green lights if they maintained a steady speed of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401-435">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-490">[489]</a> The drives were experimentally closed to automotive traffic on weekends beginning in 1967, for exclusive use by pedestrians and bicyclists.<a href="#cite_note-491">[490]</a> In subsequent years, the scenic drives were closed to automotive traffic for most of the day during the summer. By 1979, the drives were only open during rush hours and late evenings during the summer.<a href="#cite_note-492">[491]</a> Legislation was proposed in October 2014 to conduct a study to make the park car-free in summer 2015.<a href="#cite_note-ABC-Car-free-2018-250">[249]</a> In 2015, Mayor Bill de Blasio announced the permanent closure of West and East Drives north of 72nd Street to vehicular traffic as it was proven that closing the roads did not adversely impact traffic.<a href="#cite_note-493">[492]</a> After most of the Central Park loop drives were closed to vehicular traffic, the city performed a follow-up study. The city found that West Drive was open for two hours during the morning <a href="/wiki/Rush_hour" title="Rush hour">rush period</a> and was used by an average of 1,050 vehicles a day, while East Drive was open 12 hours a day and was used by an average of 3,400 vehicles daily.<a href="#cite_note-Mays_2018-494">[493]</a> Subsequently, all cars were banned from East Drive in January 2018.<a href="#cite_note-495">[494]</a> In April 2018, de Blasio announced that the entirety of the three loop drives would be closed permanently to traffic.<a href="#cite_note-Mays_2018-494">[493]</a><a href="#cite_note-496">[495]</a> The closure was put into effect in June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_2018-249">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC-Car-free-2018-250">[249]</a> During the early 21st century, there were numerous collisions in Central Park involving cyclists. The 2014 death of Jill Tarlov, after she was hit by a cyclist on West 63rd Street, called attention to the issue.<a href="#cite_note-497">[496]</a> In 2011, residents of nearby communities unsuccessfully petitioned the NYPD to increase enforcement of cycling rules within the park.<a href="#cite_note-498">[497]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Issues">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_May_2019_80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The North Woods with a pathway to the right and a bridge over a stream in the center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Central_Park_May_2019_80.jpg/220px-Central_Park_May_2019_80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Central_Park_May_2019_80.jpg/330px-Central_Park_May_2019_80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Central_Park_May_2019_80.jpg/440px-Central_Park_May_2019_80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/North_Woods_(Central_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Woods (Central Park)">North Woods</a>, one of several places where crimes were reported during the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Central Park jogger case</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime_and_neglect">Crime and neglect</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Crime and neglect">edit</a>]</div> In the mid-20th century, Central Park had a reputation for being very dangerous, especially after dark.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992471–473-499">[498]</a> Such a viewpoint was reinforced following a 1941 incident when 12-year-old Jerome Dore fatally stabbed 15-year-old James O'Connell in the northern section of the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992471-500">[499]</a><a href="#cite_note-501">[500]</a> Local tabloids cited this incident and several other crimes as evidence of a highly exaggerated "crime wave". Though recorded crime had indeed increased since Central Park opened in the late 1850s, this was in line with crime trends seen in the rest of the city.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992471–473-499">[498]</a> Central Park's reputation for crime was reinforced by its worldwide name recognition, and the fact that crimes in the park were covered disproportionately compared to crimes in the rest of the city. For instance, in 1973 <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> wrote stories about 20% of murders that occurred citywide but wrote about three of the four murders that took place in Central Park that year. By the 1970s and 1980s, the number of murders in the police precincts north of Central Park was 18 times higher than the number of murders within the park itself, and even in the precincts south of the park, the number of murders was three times as high.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992474–475-502">[501]</a> The park was the site of numerous high-profile crimes during the late 20th century. Of these, two particularly notable cases shaped public perception against the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992474–475-502">[501]</a> In 1986, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Chambers_(criminal)" title="Robert Chambers (criminal)">Robert Chambers</a> murdered Jennifer Levin in what was later called the "preppy murder."<a href="#cite_note-503">[502]</a><a href="#cite_note-504">[503]</a> Three years later, an investment banker was raped and brutally beaten in what came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Central Park jogger case</a>.<a href="#cite_note-505">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-506">[505]</a> Conversely, other crimes such as the 1984 gang-rape of two homeless women were barely reported.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992474–475-502">[501]</a> After World War II, it was feared that gay men perpetrated sex crimes and attracted violence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992479-507">[506]</a> Other problems in the 1970s and 1980s included a drug epidemic, a large homeless presence, vandalism, and neglect.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992518–519-219">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-508">[507]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sheftell_2010-509">[508]</a> As crime has declined in New York City, many of these negative perceptions have waned.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992474–475-502">[501]</a> Safety measures keep the number of crimes in the park to fewer than 100 per year as of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit">[update]</a>, down from approximately 1,000 in the early 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-NYPD_22nd_Precinct_CS-32">[31]</a> Some well-publicized crimes have occurred since then: for instance, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Day_Parade_attacks" title="Puerto Rican Day Parade attacks">on June 11, 2000</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Day_Parade" title="Puerto Rican Day Parade">Puerto Rican Day Parade</a>, gangs of drunken men <a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault" title="Sexual assault">sexually assaulted</a> women in the park.<a href="#cite_note-510">[509]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_issues">Other issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Other issues">edit</a>]</div> Permission to hold issue-centered rallies in Central Park, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">be-ins</a> of the 1960s, has been met with increasingly stiff resistance from the city. During some <a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention_protest_activity" title="2004 Republican National Convention protest activity">2004 protests</a>, the organization <a href="/wiki/United_for_Peace_and_Justice" title="United for Peace and Justice">United for Peace and Justice</a> wanted to hold a rally on the Great Lawn during the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican National Convention (2004)">Republican National Convention</a>. The city denied an application for a permit, stating that such a mass gathering would be harmful to the grass and the damage would make it harder to collect private donations to maintain the park.<a href="#cite_note-511">[510]</a> A judge of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a>'s New York County branch upheld the refusal.<a href="#cite_note-512">[511]</a> During the 2000s and 2010s, new <a href="/wiki/Supertall" class="mw-redirect" title="Supertall">supertall</a> skyscrapers were constructed along the southern end of Central Park, in a corridor commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a>. According to a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Art_Society" title="Municipal Art Society">Municipal Art Society</a> report, such buildings cast long shadows over the southern end of the park.<a href="#cite_note-513">[512]</a><a href="#cite_note-514">[513]</a> A 2016 analysis by The New York Times found that some of the tallest and skinniest skyscrapers, such as <a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a>, and <a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park South</a>, would cast shadows that can be as much as 1 mile (1.6 km) long during the winter, covering up to a third of the park's length.<a href="#cite_note-515">[514]</a> In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> proposed a task force to study the effects of skyscrapers near city parks.<a href="#cite_note-516">[515]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Impact">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_significance">Cultural significance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Cultural significance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3015-Central_Park-Sheep_Meadow.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="People seated or reclining on the large grass area known as Sheep Meadow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/3015-Central_Park-Sheep_Meadow.JPG/220px-3015-Central_Park-Sheep_Meadow.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/3015-Central_Park-Sheep_Meadow.JPG/330px-3015-Central_Park-Sheep_Meadow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/3015-Central_Park-Sheep_Meadow.JPG/440px-3015-Central_Park-Sheep_Meadow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Meadow" title="Sheep Meadow">Sheep Meadow</a>, a common place for gatherings</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of films, TV shows, and other media where Central Park has appeared, see <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_in_popular_culture" title="Central Park in popular culture">Central Park in popular culture</a>.</div> Central Park's size and cultural position has served as a model for many urban parks.<a href="#cite_note-517">[516]</a><a href="#cite_note-518">[517]</a> Olmsted believed <a href="/wiki/Landscape_design" title="Landscape design">landscape design</a> was a way to improve the feeling of community and had intended the park as the antithesis of the stresses of the city's daily life.<a href="#cite_note-519">[518]</a> The Greensward Plan, radical at the time of its construction, led to widespread changes in park designs and urban planning; in particular, parks were designed to incorporate landscapes whose elements were related to each other.<a href="#cite_note-520">[519]</a><a href="#cite_note-521">[520]</a> As a New York City icon, Central Park is one of the most filmed locations in the world.<a href="#cite_note-Pereira_2017-522">[521]</a><a href="#cite_note-523">[522]</a> A December 2017 report found that <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_in_popular_culture" title="Central Park in popular culture">231 movies</a> had used it for on-location shoots, more than the 160 movies that had filmed in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> or the 99 movies that had filmed in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pereira_2017-522">[521]</a><a href="#cite_note-524">[523]</a> Some of the movies filmed at Central Park, such as the 1993 film <a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Innocence_(1993_film)" title="The Age of Innocence (1993 film)">The Age of Innocence</a>, reflect ideals of the past. Other films, including <a href="/wiki/The_Fisher_King" title="The Fisher King">The Fisher King</a> (1991), <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Man_(film)" title="Marathon Man (film)">Marathon Man</a> (1976), <a href="/wiki/The_Out-of-Towners_(1970_film)" title="The Out-of-Towners (1970 film)">The Out of Towners</a> (1970), and <a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a> (1992), use the park for dramatic conflict scenes. Central Park has been used in romance films such as <a href="/wiki/Maid_in_Manhattan" title="Maid in Manhattan">Maid in Manhattan</a> (2002), <a href="/wiki/13_Going_on_30" title="13 Going on 30">13 Going on 30</a> (2004) or <a href="/wiki/Hitch_(film)" title="Hitch (film)">Hitch</a> (2005), and fantasy live-action/animated films such as <a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a> (2007).<a href="#cite_note-525">[524]</a> In 2009, an estimated 4,000 days of film shoots were hosted, or an average of more than ten film shoots per day, accounting for $135.5 million in city revenue.<a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2009-23">[23]</a> Because of its cultural and historical significance, Central Park has been a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> since 1962,<a href="#cite_note-526">[525]</a><a href="#cite_note-527">[526]</a><a href="#cite_note-528">[527]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_scenic_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City scenic landmark">New York City scenic landmark</a> since 1974.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandmarks_Preservation_Commission19741_(PDF_p._2)-2">[2]</a> It was placed on <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s list of tentative <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-529">[528]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate_and_economy">Real estate and economy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Real estate and economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_Central_Park_Shot_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A view of skyscrapers from the Pond, at the southern border of Central Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lower_Central_Park_Shot_5.JPG/220px-Lower_Central_Park_Shot_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lower_Central_Park_Shot_5.JPG/330px-Lower_Central_Park_Shot_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lower_Central_Park_Shot_5.JPG/440px-Lower_Central_Park_Shot_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3104" data-file-height="2328" /></a><figcaption>Skyscrapers at the southern border of Central Park</figcaption></figure> The value of the surrounding land started rising significantly in the mid-1860s during the park's construction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990225–226-280">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992268–269-530">[529]</a> The completion of Central Park immediately increased the surrounding area's real estate prices, in some cases by up to 700 percent between 1858 and 1870.<a href="#cite_note-531">[530]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199285–87-532">[531]</a> It also resulted in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> plan in Upper Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar199288-533">[532]</a> Upscale districts grew on both sides of Central Park following its completion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992291–293-534">[533]</a> On the Upper East Side, a portion of Fifth Avenue abutting lower Central Park became known as "Millionaires' Row" by the 1890s, due to the concentration of wealthy families in the area.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992291–293-534">[533]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrain201680-535">[534]</a> The Upper West Side took longer to develop, but row houses and luxury apartment buildings came to predominate in the neighborhood; some of these buildings are included in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_West_Historic_District" title="Central Park West Historic District">Central Park West Historic District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992291–293-534">[533]</a><a href="#cite_note-536">[535]</a> Though most of the city's rich formerly lived in mansions, they moved into apartments close to Central Park during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992376–377,_379-537">[536]</a> During the late 20th century, until Central Park's restoration in the 1990s, proximity to the park did not have a significant positive effect on real estate values. Following Central Park's restoration, some of the city's most expensive properties have been sold or rented near the park.<a href="#cite_note-Sheftell_2010-509">[508]</a> The value of the land in Central Park was estimated to be about $528.8 billion in December 2005, though this was based on the park's impact on the average value of nearby land.<a href="#cite_note-538">[537]</a> In the modern day, it is estimated that Central Park has resulted in billions of dollars in economic impact. A 2009 study found that the city received annual tax revenue of more than $656 million, visitors spent more than $395 million due to the park, in-park businesses such as concessions generated $135.5 million, and the 4,000 hours of annual film shoots and other photography generated $135.6 million of economic output.<a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2009-23">[23]</a> In 2013, about 550,000 people lived within a ten-minute walk (about 0.5 miles or 0.80 kilometers) of the park's boundaries, and 1.15 million more people could get to the park within a half-hour subway ride.<a href="#cite_note-Sheftell_2010-509">[508]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_scenic_landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York City scenic landmarks">List of New York City scenic landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_New_York_City" title="List of parks in New York City">List of parks in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Officially, the precinct is known as the 22nd Precinct. However, it is publicly referred to as the Central Park Precinct, making it one of the few unnumbered NYPD precincts in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_Resource_Information_System_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cris.parks.ny.gov/">"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. 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The New York Times. August 25, 1872. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409175425/https://www.nytimes.com/1872/08/25/archives/central-park-improvement.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2019. 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The New York Times. October 10, 1886. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409175428/https://www.nytimes.com/1886/10/10/archives/renewing-central-park-detective-management-of-the-trees-and.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Renewing+Central+Park%3B+Detective+Management+of+the+Trees+and+Shrubbery+to+Be+Remedied&rft.date=1886-10-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1886%2F10%2F10%2Farchives%2Frenewing-central-park-detective-management-of-the-trees-and.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199091–93-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead199091–93_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead199091–93_162-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKinkead1990">Kinkead 1990</a>, pp. 91–93. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1888/07/15/archives/new-central-park-plaza.html">"New Central Park Plaza"</a>. The New York Times. July 15, 1888. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414210427/https://www.nytimes.com/1888/07/15/archives/new-central-park-plaza.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2019. 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Brooklyn Daily Eagle. May 12, 1911. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190423183947/https://www.newspapers.com/image/55203962/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019 – via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&rft.atitle=Samuel+Parsons+Dismissed&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1911-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F55203962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead199099–100-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead199099–100_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead199099–100_166-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead199099–100_166-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKinkead1990">Kinkead 1990</a>, pp. 99–100. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990115–116-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990115–116_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990115–116_167-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKinkead1990">Kinkead 1990</a>, pp. 115–116. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1912/06/01/archives/to-oppose-library-in-central-park-we-object-even-to-art-museum.html">"To Oppose Library in Central Park"</a>. The New York Times. June 1, 1912. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411184915/https://www.nytimes.com/1912/06/01/archives/to-oppose-library-in-central-park-we-object-even-to-art-museum.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=To+Oppose+Library+in+Central+Park&rft.date=1912-06-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1912%2F06%2F01%2Farchives%2Fto-oppose-library-in-central-park-we-object-even-to-art-museum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1919/12/16/archives/to-oppose-stadium-in-central-park-three-directors-of-parks-and.html">"To Oppose Stadium in Central Park"</a>. The New York Times. December 16, 1919. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411184908/https://www.nytimes.com/1919/12/16/archives/to-oppose-stadium-in-central-park-three-directors-of-parks-and.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. 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November 28, 1923. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411184905/https://www.nytimes.com/1923/11/28/archives/resist-plan-to-rob-park-of-412-acres-playgrounds-association-pro.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Resist+Plan+to+Rob+Park+of+41.2+Acres&rft.date=1923-11-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1923%2F11%2F28%2Farchives%2Fresist-plan-to-rob-park-of-412-acres-playgrounds-association-pro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1927/01/07/archives/objects-to-a-park-garage-central-park-association-writes-protest-to.html">"Objects to a Park Garage"</a>. The New York Times. January 7, 1927. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411190030/https://www.nytimes.com/1927/01/07/archives/objects-to-a-park-garage-central-park-association-writes-protest-to.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Objects+to+a+Park+Garage&rft.date=1927-01-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1927%2F01%2F07%2Farchives%2Fobjects-to-a-park-garage-central-park-association-writes-protest-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1928/05/14/archives/park-bodies-merge-in-new-association-to-speed-city-plans-nathan.html">"Park Bodies Merge In New Association To Speed City Plans"</a>. The New York Times. May 14, 1928. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411184907/https://www.nytimes.com/1928/05/14/archives/park-bodies-merge-in-new-association-to-speed-city-plans-nathan.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Park+Bodies+Merge+In+New+Association+To+Speed+City+Plans&rft.date=1928-05-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1928%2F05%2F14%2Farchives%2Fpark-bodies-merge-in-new-association-to-speed-city-plans-nathan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1926/06/22/archives/to-raise-3000000-for-central-park-august-heckschers-proposal-is.html">"To Raise $3,000,000 For Central Park"</a>. The New York Times. June 22, 1926. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411184905/https://www.nytimes.com/1926/06/22/archives/to-raise-3000000-for-central-park-august-heckschers-proposal-is.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=To+Raise+%243%2C000%2C000+For+Central+Park&rft.date=1926-06-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1926%2F06%2F22%2Farchives%2Fto-raise-3000000-for-central-park-august-heckschers-proposal-is.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992395–397-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992395–397_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992395–397_174-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenzweigBlackmar1992">Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992</a>, pp. 395–397. </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30440263/">"New Central Park Outlined in Plans"</a>. New York Daily News. December 20, 1927. p. 215. Retrieved March 30, 2019 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=New+Central+Park+Outlined+in+Plans&rft.pages=215&rft.date=1927-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30440263%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerrick19285_(PDF_p._6)-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerrick19285_(PDF_p._6)_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHerrick1928">Herrick 1928</a>, p. 5 (PDF p. 6). </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/29/archives/favors-irrigation-for-central-park-city-takes-first-step-in-its.html">"Favors Irrigation For Central Park"</a>. The New York Times. March 29, 1927. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409220558/https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/29/archives/favors-irrigation-for-central-park-city-takes-first-step-in-its.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Favors+Irrigation+For+Central+Park&rft.date=1927-03-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1927%2F03%2F29%2Farchives%2Ffavors-irrigation-for-central-park-city-takes-first-step-in-its.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990101–102-178"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990101–102_178-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKinkead1990">Kinkead 1990</a>, pp. 101–102. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990103–105-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990103–105_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990103–105_179-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKinkead1990">Kinkead 1990</a>, pp. 103–105. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECaro1974334-180">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaro1974334_180-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaro1974334_180-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCaro1974">Caro 1974</a>, p. 334. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESternGilmartinMellins1987710-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESternGilmartinMellins1987710_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESternGilmartinMellins1987710_181-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987</a>, p. 710. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109_182-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109_182-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109_182-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990106–109_182-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFKinkead1990">Kinkead 1990</a>, pp. 106–109. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451_183-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451_183-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992450–451_183-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenzweigBlackmar1992">Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992</a>, pp. 450–451. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECaro1974984-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaro1974984_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaro1974984_184-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaro1974984_184-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFCaro1974">Caro 1974</a>, p. 984. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes-Sheep-1934-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes-Sheep-1934_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes-Sheep-1934_185-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1934/03/18/archives/central-parks-sheep-join-the-fold-in-prospect-park.html">"Central Park's Sheep Join the Fold in Prospect Park"</a>. The New York Times. March 18, 1934. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409220559/https://www.nytimes.com/1934/03/18/archives/central-parks-sheep-join-the-fold-in-prospect-park.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Central+Park%27s+Sheep+Join+the+Fold+in+Prospect+Park&rft.date=1934-03-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1934%2F03%2F18%2Farchives%2Fcentral-parks-sheep-join-the-fold-in-prospect-park.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1943/12/08/archives/central-park-section-reopened-to-the-public.html">"Central Park Section Reopened to the Public"</a>. The New York Times. December 8, 1943. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411190024/https://www.nytimes.com/1943/12/08/archives/central-park-section-reopened-to-the-public.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Central+Park+Section+Reopened+to+the+Public&rft.date=1943-12-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1943%2F12%2F08%2Farchives%2Fcentral-park-section-reopened-to-the-public.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/03/12/archives/new-305000-boathouse-at-central-park-lake-will-be-opened-today.html">"New $305,000 Boathouse at Central Park Lake Will Be Opened Today"</a>. The New York Times. March 12, 1954. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416215133/https://www.nytimes.com/1954/03/12/archives/new-305000-boathouse-at-central-park-lake-will-be-opened-today.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+%24305%2C000+Boathouse+at+Central+Park+Lake+Will+Be+Opened+Today&rft.date=1954-03-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F03%2F12%2Farchives%2Fnew-305000-boathouse-at-central-park-lake-will-be-opened-today.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loeb_Boat_House_1939-188">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loeb_Boat_House_1939_188-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loeb_Boat_House_1939_188-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loeb_Boat_House_1939_188-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/central-park/highlights/12360">"Loeb Boat House"</a>. Central Park Highlights. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416215624/https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/central-park/highlights/12360">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Park+Highlights&rft.atitle=Loeb+Boat+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fparks%2Fcentral-park%2Fhighlights%2F12360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse_189-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse_189-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conservancy_Loeb_Boathouse_189-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417003341/http://www.centralparknyc.org/things-to-see-and-do/attractions/loeb-boathouse.html">"Loeb Boathouse"</a>. Central Park Conservancy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralparknyc.org/things-to-see-and-do/attractions/loeb-boathouse.html">the original</a> on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Loeb+Boathouse&rft.pub=Central+Park+Conservancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralparknyc.org%2Fthings-to-see-and-do%2Fattractions%2Floeb-boathouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990110–111-190">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990110–111_190-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990110–111_190-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990110–111_190-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKinkead1990">Kinkead 1990</a>, pp. 110–111. </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumach1956" class="citation news cs1">Schumach, Murray (April 25, 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1956/04/25/archives/parking-lot-foes-routed-by-moses-construction-of-parking-lot-begun.html">"Parking Lot Foes Routed By Moses"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411184904/https://www.nytimes.com/1956/04/25/archives/parking-lot-foes-routed-by-moses-construction-of-parking-lot-begun.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Parking+Lot+Foes+Routed+By+Moses&rft.date=1956-04-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schumach&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1956%2F04%2F25%2Farchives%2Fparking-lot-foes-routed-by-moses-construction-of-parking-lot-begun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1956/04/27/archives/court-stops-job-in-central-park-hearing-on-parking-lot-due.html">"Court Stops Job In Central Park"</a>. The New York Times. April 27, 1956. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411184903/https://www.nytimes.com/1956/04/27/archives/court-stops-job-in-central-park-hearing-on-parking-lot-due.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Court+Stops+Job+In+Central+Park&rft.date=1956-04-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1956%2F04%2F27%2Farchives%2Fcourt-stops-job-in-central-park-hearing-on-parking-lot-due.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990112–113-193"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinkead1990112–113_193-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKinkead1990">Kinkead 1990</a>, pp. 112–113. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992476-194"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992476_194-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenzweigBlackmar1992">Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992</a>, p. 476. </li> <li id="cite_note-centralparknyc_history2-195">^ <a href="#cite_ref-centralparknyc_history2_195-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-centralparknyc_history2_195-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-centralparknyc_history2_195-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310211751/http://www.centralparknyc.org/about/history.html">"History"</a>. Central Park Conservancy. August 18, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralparknyc.org/about/history.html">the original</a> on March 10, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Central+Park+Conservancy&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralparknyc.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregg1962" class="citation news cs1">Gregg, John (April 29, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30726005/">"Manhattan's Changing"</a>. New York Daily News. p. 52. Retrieved March 30, 2019 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Manhattan%27s+Changing&rft.pages=52&rft.date=1962-04-29&rft.aulast=Gregg&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30726005%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/07/archives/housing-plan-for-central-park-scored-as-absurd-and-outrage.html">"Housing Plan for Central Park; Scored as 'Absurd' and 'Outrage'"</a>. The New York Times. May 7, 1964. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418180855/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/07/archives/housing-plan-for-central-park-scored-as-absurd-and-outrage.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Housing+Plan+for+Central+Park%3B+Scored+as+%27Absurd%27+and+%27Outrage%27&rft.date=1964-05-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F05%2F07%2Farchives%2Fhousing-plan-for-central-park-scored-as-absurd-and-outrage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/19/archives/golf-in-central-park-is-rejected-by-morris.html">"Golf in Central Park Is Rejected by Morris"</a>. The New York Times. November 19, 1964. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418180857/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/19/archives/golf-in-central-park-is-rejected-by-morris.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Golf+in+Central+Park+Is+Rejected+by+Morris&rft.date=1964-11-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F11%2F19%2Farchives%2Fgolf-in-central-park-is-rejected-by-morris.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/10/20/archives/a-revolving-worlds-fair-in-central-park-proposed.html">"A 'Revolving World's Fair' In Central Park Proposed"</a>. The New York Times. October 20, 1966. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418180853/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/10/20/archives/a-revolving-worlds-fair-in-central-park-proposed.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+%27Revolving+World%27s+Fair%27+In+Central+Park+Proposed&rft.date=1966-10-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F10%2F20%2Farchives%2Fa-revolving-worlds-fair-in-central-park-proposed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers201820-200"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers201820_200-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRogers2018">Rogers 2018</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalta1971" class="citation news cs1">Calta, Louis (May 20, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/20/archives/papp-altering-central-park-theater.html">"Papp Altering Central Park Theater"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418023356/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/20/archives/papp-altering-central-park-theater.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Papp+Altering+Central+Park+Theater&rft.date=1971-05-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Calta&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F05%2F20%2Farchives%2Fpapp-altering-central-park-theater.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> See, for example: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrongin1965" class="citation web cs1">Strongin, Theodore (August 18, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1965/08/18/archives/concert-in-park-heard-by-73500-ozawa-leads-philharmonic-in-the.html">"Concert in Park Heard by 73,500"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved April 18, 2019</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Concert+in+Park+Heard+by+73%2C500&rft.date=1965-08-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Strongin&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1965%2F08%2F18%2Farchives%2Fconcert-in-park-heard-by-73500-ozawa-leads-philharmonic-in-the.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1967" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, John S. (June 18, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/06/18/archives/barbra-streisands-free-singin-jams-sheep-meadow-in-the-park-barbra.html">"Barbra Streisand's Free Sing-In Jams Sheep Meadow in the Park"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Barbra+Streisand%27s+Free+Sing-In+Jams+Sheep+Meadow+in+the+Park&rft.date=1967-06-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F06%2F18%2Farchives%2Fbarbra-streisands-free-singin-jams-sheep-meadow-in-the-park-barbra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992489-203"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992489_203-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenzweigBlackmar1992">Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992</a>, p. 489. </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/12/22/archives/lindsay-and-hoving-give-new-skating-rink-a-whirl.html">"Lindsay and Hoving Give New Skating Rink a Whirl"</a>. The New York Times. December 22, 1966. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved January 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lindsay+and+Hoving+Give+New+Skating+Rink+a+Whirl&rft.date=1966-12-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F12%2F22%2Farchives%2Flindsay-and-hoving-give-new-skating-rink-a-whirl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson1973" class="citation news cs1">Hudson, Edward (June 8, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/08/archives/central-park-condition-decried-preliminary-estimate.html">"Central Park Condition Decried"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418180852/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/08/archives/central-park-condition-decried-preliminary-estimate.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Central+Park+Condition+Decried&rft.date=1973-06-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F06%2F08%2Farchives%2Fcentral-park-condition-decried-preliminary-estimate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerston1974" class="citation news cs1">Gerston, Jill (November 20, 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/11/20/archives/central-park-called-badly-managed-report-urges-a-board-of-guardians.html">"Central Park Called Badly Managed;"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418180904/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/11/20/archives/central-park-called-badly-managed-report-urges-a-board-of-guardians.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Central+Park+Called+Badly+Managed%3B&rft.date=1974-11-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gerston&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F11%2F20%2Farchives%2Fcentral-park-called-badly-managed-report-urges-a-board-of-guardians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaitland1978" class="citation news cs1">Maitland, Leslie (November 12, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/12/archives/special-management-plan-urged-to-combat-central-parks-decay-against.html">"Special Management Plan Urged To Combat Central Park's Decay"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418180857/https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/12/archives/special-management-plan-urged-to-combat-central-parks-decay-against.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Special+Management+Plan+Urged+To+Combat+Central+Park%27s+Decay&rft.date=1978-11-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Maitland&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F11%2F12%2Farchives%2Fspecial-management-plan-urged-to-combat-central-parks-decay-against.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDembart1979" class="citation news cs1">Dembart, Lee (February 28, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/28/archives/new-central-park-overseer-elizabeth-browning-barlow.html">"New Central Park Overseer"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418180856/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/28/archives/new-central-park-overseer-elizabeth-browning-barlow.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Central+Park+Overseer&rft.date=1979-02-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dembart&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F02%2F28%2Farchives%2Fnew-central-park-overseer-elizabeth-browning-barlow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slagle_1983-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Slagle_1983_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slagle_1983_209-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlagle1983" class="citation news cs1">Slagle, Alton (February 6, 1983). "The Greening of Central Park". New York Daily News. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30728624/">7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30728655/">55</a> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+Greening+of+Central+Park&rft.pages=7%2C+55&rft.date=1983-02-06&rft.aulast=Slagle&rft.aufirst=Alton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin1983" class="citation news cs1">Larkin, Kathy (May 6, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30728554/">"Pruning Central Park"</a>. New York Daily News. p. 69. Retrieved March 30, 2019 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Pruning+Central+Park&rft.pages=69&rft.date=1983-05-06&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30728554%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/16/archives/1870-dairy-in-the-park-reopening-victim-of-fiscal-crisis.html">"1870 Dairy In the Park Reopening"</a>. The New York Times. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418150339/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/11/nyregion/garden-in-central-park-is-reborn-after-neglect.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418211025/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/15/nyregion/trump-to-run-2-ice-skating-rinks-in-central-park.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418215300/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/31/nyregion/neighborhood-report-central-park-a-rebirth-for-upper-park.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Neighborhood+Report%3A+Central+Park%3B+A+Rebirth+For+Upper+Park&rft.date=1993-10-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Marvine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F10%2F31%2Fnyregion%2Fneighborhood-report-central-park-a-rebirth-for-upper-park.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1993" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (May 16, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/16/realestate/streetscapes-central-park-restoration-recalls-1930-s-battle-ballfields.html">"Streetscapes: Central Park; Restoration Recalls the 1930s Battle of the Ballfields"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418215306/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/16/realestate/streetscapes-central-park-restoration-recalls-1930-s-battle-ballfields.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. 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Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Nature+Center+Blooms+in+Central+Park+Woodlands&rft.date=1993-05-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Shawn+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F05%2F09%2Frealestate%2Fa-nature-center-blooms-in-central-park-woodlands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1997" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (October 9, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/09/nyregion/city-emerald-great-lawn-reopens-will-its-fans-love-it-to-death.html">"City Emerald; Great Lawn Reopens. Will Its Fans Love It to Death?"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418215305/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/09/nyregion/city-emerald-great-lawn-reopens-will-its-fans-love-it-to-death.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=City+Emerald%3B+Great+Lawn+Reopens.+Will+Its+Fans+Love+It+to+Death%3F&rft.date=1997-10-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F10%2F09%2Fnyregion%2Fcity-emerald-great-lawn-reopens-will-its-fans-love-it-to-death.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643-234">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643_234-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643_234-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643_234-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKadinsky201643_234-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFKadinsky2016">Kadinsky 2016</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19930506-235">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19930506_235-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19930506_235-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1993" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Sam (May 6, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/06/nyregion/131-year-old-reservoir-is-deemed-obsolete.html">"131-Year-Old Reservoir Is Deemed Obsolete"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163427/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/06/nyregion/131-year-old-reservoir-is-deemed-obsolete.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. 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Central Park Conservancy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralparknyc.org/things-to-see-and-do/attractions/lake.html">the original</a> on April 4, 2019. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711010230/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/01/realestate/the-new-york-history-of-an-egyptian-obelisk.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Very+Difficult+Crosstown+Move&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F06%2F01%2Frealestate%2Fthe-new-york-history-of-an-egyptian-obelisk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Frank Leslie's New York journal. Vol. 1–2. 1855. p. 292. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnjp.32101074880459">2027/njp.32101074880459</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Leslie%27s+New+York+journal&rft.pages=292&rft.date=1855&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnjp.32101074880459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/17/nyregion/the-city-central-park-section-to-honor-lennon.html">"The City; Central Park Section To Honor Lennon"</a>. The New York Times. April 17, 1981. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414141700/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/17/nyregion/the-city-central-park-section-to-honor-lennon.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+City%3B+Central+Park+Section+To+Honor+Lennon&rft.date=1981-04-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F04%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fthe-city-central-park-section-to-honor-lennon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowd1985" class="citation web cs1">Dowd, Maureen (October 9, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/09/nyregion/strawberry-fields-garden-of-peace-opens-today.html">"Strawberry Fields 'Garden Of Peace' Opens Today"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414141658/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/09/nyregion/strawberry-fields-garden-of-peace-opens-today.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Strawberry+Fields+%27Garden+Of+Peace%27+Opens+Today&rft.date=1985-10-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dowd&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F10%2F09%2Fnyregion%2Fstrawberry-fields-garden-of-peace-opens-today.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralparknyc.org/things-to-see-and-do/attractions/strawberry-fields.html">"Strawberry Fields"</a>. Central Park Conservancy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831091218/http://www.centralparknyc.org/things-to-see-and-do/attractions/strawberry-fields.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strawberry+Fields&rft.pub=Central+Park+Conservancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralparknyc.org%2Fthings-to-see-and-do%2Fattractions%2Fstrawberry-fields.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/central-park/monuments/764">"Imagine"</a>. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921000530/https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/central-park/monuments/764">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imagine&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fparks%2Fcentral-park%2Fmonuments%2F764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guggenheim_2003-430"><a href="#cite_ref-Guggenheim_2003_430-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/13788">"The Gates, Project for Central Park, New York City. Drawing in 2 parts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a>. December 1, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430220754/https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/13788">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gates%2C+Project+for+Central+Park%2C+New+York+City.+Drawing+in+2+parts&rft.pub=Guggenheim+Museum&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guggenheim.org%2Fartwork%2F13788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/02/25/gates.closing/">"Central Park's 'Gates' to close this weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. February 25, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406185322/http://www.cnn.com/2005/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/02/25/gates.closing/">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Park%27s+%27Gates%27+to+close+this+weekend&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2005-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2005%2FTRAVEL%2FDESTINATIONS%2F02%2F25%2Fgates.closing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN.com_2010_w811-432"><a href="#cite_ref-CNN.com_2010_w811_432-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2010/TRAVEL/01/01/tavern.on.green.closing/index.html">"End of an era for New York's Tavern on the Green"</a>. CNN.com. January 1, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN.com&rft.atitle=End+of+an+era+for+New+York%27s+Tavern+on+the+Green&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FTRAVEL%2F01%2F01%2Ftavern.on.green.closing%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStebner" class="citation news cs1">Stebner, Beth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/tavern-green-open-april-24-dinner-article-1.1743113">"Tavern on the Green to open April 24 for dinner; to add brunch, lunch in May"</a>. New York Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329002503/https://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/tavern-green-open-april-24-dinner-article-1.1743113">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Tavern+on+the+Green+to+open+April+24+for+dinner%3B+to+add+brunch%2C+lunch+in+May&rft.aulast=Stebner&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Flife-style%2Feats%2Ftavern-green-open-april-24-dinner-article-1.1743113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmody1983" class="citation web cs1">Carmody, Deirdre (January 9, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/09/nyregion/40-seat-restaurant-to-open-in-loeb-boathouse.html">"40 Seat Restaurant to Open in Loeb Boathouse"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417010356/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/09/nyregion/40-seat-restaurant-to-open-in-loeb-boathouse.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=40+Seat+Restaurant+to+Open+in+Loeb+Boathouse&rft.date=1983-01-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Carmody&rft.aufirst=Deirdre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F01%2F09%2Fnyregion%2F40-seat-restaurant-to-open-in-loeb-boathouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401-435">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401_435-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401_435-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401_435-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992400–401_435-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenzweigBlackmar1992">Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992</a>, pp. 400–401. </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsweek41307-436">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek41307_436-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek41307_436-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2007" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Jessica (September 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/should-carriage-horses-be-banned-100229">"Should Carriage Horses Be Banned?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421020140/https://www.newsweek.com/should-carriage-horses-be-banned-100229">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Should+Carriage+Horses+Be+Banned%3F&rft.date=2007-09-25&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fshould-carriage-horses-be-banned-100229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><a href="#cite_ref-437">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichburg2007" class="citation news cs1">Richburg, Keith B. (December 17, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/16/AR2007121602021.html">"Bill Could Halt New York Carriage Horses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081008011711/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/16/AR2007121602021.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bill+Could+Halt+New+York+Carriage+Horses&rft.date=2007-12-17&rft.aulast=Richburg&rft.aufirst=Keith+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F12%2F16%2FAR2007121602021.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-438"><a href="#cite_ref-438">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurkin2017" class="citation web cs1">Durkin, Erin (February 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/manhattan/central-park-carriage-horse-collapses-nyclass-calls-probe-article-1.2983680">"Central Park carriage horse collapses, prompts NYCLASS to demand investigation"</a>. New York Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421020140/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/manhattan/central-park-carriage-horse-collapses-nyclass-calls-probe-article-1.2983680">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Central+Park+carriage+horse+collapses%2C+prompts+NYCLASS+to+demand+investigation&rft.date=2017-02-27&rft.aulast=Durkin&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fmanhattan%2Fcentral-park-carriage-horse-collapses-nyclass-calls-probe-article-1.2983680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-439"><a href="#cite_ref-439">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrove2008" class="citation web cs1">Grove, Lloyd (January 31, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/45116/">"Can PETA Stop Horse-Drawn Carriages in Central Park?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328231358/http://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/45116/">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=Can+PETA+Stop+Horse-Drawn+Carriages+in+Central+Park%3F&rft.date=2008-01-31&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Fintelligencer%2F45116%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-440"><a href="#cite_ref-440">^</a> See, for example: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/editorials/horse-pucky/67271/">"Horse Pucky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun">The New York Sun</a>. November 30, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162730/https://www.nysun.com/editorials/horse-pucky/67271/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Horse+Pucky&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Feditorials%2Fhorse-pucky%2F67271%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/central-park-conservancy-cars-poor-alternative-horses-article-1.1759280">"Central Park Conservancy says cars are poor alternative to horses"</a>. New York Daily News. April 17, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142318/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/central-park-conservancy-cars-poor-alternative-horses-article-1.1759280">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Central+Park+Conservancy+says+cars+are+poor+alternative+to+horses&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fcentral-park-conservancy-cars-poor-alternative-horses-article-1.1759280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><a href="#cite_ref-442">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/13/nyregion/animal-rights-becomes-surprise-topic-in-new-york-mayoral-race.html">"Animal Rights Becomes Surprise Topic in New York Mayoral Race"</a>. The New York Times. April 13, 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190413211600/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/13/nyregion/animal-rights-becomes-surprise-topic-in-new-york-mayoral-race.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2019. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418215308/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/05/realestate/streetscapes-central-park-transverses-neglected-and-abused-crosstown-roads.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325175431/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/23/nyregion/woman-dies-after-being-struck-by-central-park-cyclist.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2020. 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Retrieved May 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upper+West+Side%2FCentral+Park+West+Historic+District+Designation+Report&rft.pages=10-11&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1990&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org%2Fdb%2Fbb_files%2F1990UpperWestSideCentralParkHDVol1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992376–377,_379-537"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenzweigBlackmar1992376–377,_379_537-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenzweigBlackmar1992">Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992</a>, pp. 376–377, 379. </li> <li id="cite_note-538"><a href="#cite_ref-538">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobledo2005" class="citation web cs1">Robledo, S.Jhoanna (December 15, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/reasonstoloveny/15362/">"Central Park: Because We Wouldn't Trade a Patch of Grass for $528,783,552,000"</a>. New York Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329201514/http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/reasonstoloveny/15362/">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=Central+Park%3A+Because+We+Wouldn%27t+Trade+a+Patch+of+Grass+for+%24528%2C783%2C552%2C000&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.aulast=Robledo&rft.aufirst=S.Jhoanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnymetro%2Fnews%2Freasonstoloveny%2F15362%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1858" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4277documents_manhattan_central_park_1857-58.pdf">1858 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report</a> (PDF) (Report). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1858. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4277documents_manhattan_central_park_1857-58.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1858+Central+Park+Commissioners+Annual+Report&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft.date=1858&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Frecords%2Fpdf%2Fgovpub%2F4277documents_manhattan_central_park_1857-58.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1859" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4053annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1859.pdf">1859 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report</a> (PDF) (Report). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1859. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4053annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1859.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1859+Central+Park+Commissioners+Annual+Report&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft.date=1859&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Frecords%2Fpdf%2Fgovpub%2F4053annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1859.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1861" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4051annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1861.pdf">1861 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report</a> (PDF) (Report). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1861. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4051annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1861.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1861+Central+Park+Commissioners+Annual+Report&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft.date=1861&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Frecords%2Fpdf%2Fgovpub%2F4051annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1861.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1863" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206212057/http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4085annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1863.pdf">1863 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report</a> (PDF) (Report). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1863. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4085annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1863.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 6, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1863+Central+Park+Commissioners+Annual+Report&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft.date=1863&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Frecords%2Fpdf%2Fgovpub%2F4085annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1863.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1864" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211233129/http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4060annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1864.pdf">1864 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report</a> (PDF) (Report). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1864. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4060annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1864.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 11, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1864+Central+Park+Commissioners+Annual+Report&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft.date=1864&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Frecords%2Fpdf%2Fgovpub%2F4060annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1864.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1865" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/3996annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1865.pdf">1865 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report</a> (PDF) (Report). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1865. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/3996annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1865.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1865+Central+Park+Commissioners+Annual+Report&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft.date=1865&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Frecords%2Fpdf%2Fgovpub%2F3996annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1865.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnard2002" class="citation book cs1">Barnard, Edward Sibley (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorkcitytrees00barn">New York City Trees: A Field Guide for the Metropolitan Area</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-12835-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-12835-3"><bdi>978-0-231-12835-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Trees%3A+A+Field+Guide+for+the+Metropolitan+Area&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-231-12835-3&rft.aulast=Barnard&rft.aufirst=Edward+Sibley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorkcitytrees00barn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2003" class="citation book cs1">Berman, John S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jPeWTsgpxE0C">Central Park</a>. Portraits of America. Barnes and Noble Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-3886-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-3886-3"><bdi>978-0-7607-3886-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+Park&rft.series=Portraits+of+America&rft.pub=Barnes+and+Noble+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7607-3886-3&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjPeWTsgpxE0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrocklebank2003" class="citation book cs1">Brocklebank, Ralph T. (2003). Birkenhead: An Illustrated History. Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85983-350-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85983-350-0"><bdi>1-85983-350-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birkenhead%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pub=Breedon+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-85983-350-0&rft.aulast=Brocklebank&rft.aufirst=Ralph+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2018" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, P. A. (2018). Urban ornithology: 150 years of birds in New York City. Comstock Publishing Associates. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-1962-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-1962-2"><bdi>978-1-5017-1962-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1013992781">1013992781</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+ornithology%3A+150+years+of+birds+in+New+York+City&rft.pub=Comstock+Publishing+Associates&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1013992781&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-1962-2&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=P.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaro1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Caro" title="Robert Caro">Caro, Robert</a> (1974). <a href="/wiki/The_Power_Broker" title="The Power Broker">The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York</a>. New York: Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-48076-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-48076-3"><bdi>978-0-394-48076-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/834874">834874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+Broker%3A+Robert+Moses+and+the+Fall+of+New+York&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F834874&rft.isbn=978-0-394-48076-3&rft.aulast=Caro&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1974" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0851.pdf">Central Park</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. March 26, 1974. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0851.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Central+Park&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1974-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0851.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrain2016" class="citation book cs1">Crain, Esther (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=56yTCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT80">The Gilded Age in New York, 1870–1910</a>. <a href="/wiki/Running_Press" title="Running Press">Running Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-35368-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-35368-7"><bdi>978-0-316-35368-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gilded+Age+in+New+York%2C+1870%E2%80%931910&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-316-35368-7&rft.aulast=Crain&rft.aufirst=Esther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D56yTCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliot2010" class="citation book cs1">Eliot, Marc (2010). "14: Saturday in the Park with Paul and Artie ... and Carrie". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jQGOxvDsF-kC">Paul Simon: A Life</a>. John Wiley and Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-43363-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-43363-8"><bdi>978-0-470-43363-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=14%3A+Saturday+in+the+Park+with+Paul+and+Artie+...+and+Carrie&rft.btitle=Paul+Simon%3A+A+Life&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-470-43363-8&rft.aulast=Eliot&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjQGOxvDsF-kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeckscher2008" class="citation book cs1">Heckscher, Morrison H. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dx_GNFFLSXsC&pg=PA17">Creating Central Park</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30013-669-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30013-669-2"><bdi>978-0-30013-669-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creating+Central+Park&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-30013-669-2&rft.aulast=Heckscher&rft.aufirst=Morrison+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDx_GNFFLSXsC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerrick1928" class="citation report cs1">Herrick, Walter (January 5, 1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222051524/http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4089annual_report_manhattan_dept_parks_1927.pdf">1927 Manhattan Borough Parks Department Annual Report</a> (PDF) (Report). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4089annual_report_manhattan_dept_parks_1927.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 22, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1927+Manhattan+Borough+Parks+Department+Annual+Report&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft.date=1928-01-05&rft.aulast=Herrick&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Frecords%2Fpdf%2Fgovpub%2F4089annual_report_manhattan_dept_parks_1927.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHomberger1994" class="citation book cs1">Homberger, Eric (1994). The historical atlas of New York City: a visual celebration of nearly 400 years of New York City's history. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">H. Holt and Co</a>. pp. 88–89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-2649-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-2649-8"><bdi>978-0-8050-2649-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30473980">30473980</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+historical+atlas+of+New+York+City%3A+a+visual+celebration+of+nearly+400+years+of+New+York+City%27s+history&rft.pages=88-89&rft.pub=H.+Holt+and+Co&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30473980&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-2649-8&rft.aulast=Homberger&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKadinsky2016" class="citation book cs1">Kadinsky, Sergey (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Czw1CgAAQBAJ">Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs</a>. New York, NY: Countryman Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58157-566-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58157-566-8"><bdi>978-1-58157-566-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hidden+Waters+of+New+York+City%3A+A+History+and+Guide+to+101+Forgotten+Lakes%2C+Ponds%2C+Creeks%2C+and+Streams+in+the+Five+Boroughs&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Countryman+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-58157-566-8&rft.aulast=Kadinsky&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCzw1CgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinkead1990" class="citation book cs1">Kinkead, Eugene (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/centralpark1857100kink">Central Park, 1857-1995: The Birth, Decline, and Renewal of a National Treasure</a>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">Norton</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-02531-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-02531-4"><bdi>0-393-02531-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+Park%2C+1857-1995%3A+The+Birth%2C+Decline%2C+and+Renewal+of+a+National+Treasure&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-393-02531-4&rft.aulast=Kinkead&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcentralpark1857100kink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndropogon_Associates1989" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/andropogon/docs/central_park_woodlands">Landscape Management and Restoration Program for the Woodlands of Central Park</a>. Andropogon Associates, Ltd. September 30, 1989 – via Issuu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landscape+Management+and+Restoration+Program+for+the+Woodlands+of+Central+Park&rft.pub=Andropogon+Associates%2C+Ltd&rft.date=1989-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fandropogon%2Fdocs%2Fcentral_park_woodlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCully2006" class="citation book cs1">McCully, Betsy (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zBBIU42GOvgC">City at the Water's Edge: A Natural History of New York</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4010-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4010-8"><bdi>978-0-8135-4010-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+at+the+Water%27s+Edge%3A+A+Natural+History+of+New+York&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-4010-8&rft.aulast=McCully&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzBBIU42GOvgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerguerianMerguerian2004" class="citation report cs1">Merguerian, Charles; Merguerian, Mickey (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.sunysb.edu/lig/Conferences/abstracts-04/merguerian/Merguerians2004.pdf">Geology of Central Park – From Rocks to Ice</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook University</a> (SUNY) Department of Geosciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.geo.sunysb.edu/lig/Conferences/abstracts-04/merguerian/Merguerians2004.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Geology+of+Central+Park+%E2%80%93+From+Rocks+to+Ice&rft.pub=Stony+Brook+University+%28SUNY%29+Department+of+Geosciences&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Merguerian&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Merguerian%2C+Mickey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.sunysb.edu%2Flig%2FConferences%2Fabstracts-04%2Fmerguerian%2FMerguerians2004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyers2005" class="citation book cs1">Meyers, Stephen L. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jTj1tGfHu4oC">Manhattan's Lost Streetcars</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3884-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3884-6"><bdi>978-0-7385-3884-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan%27s+Lost+Streetcars&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-3884-6&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Stephen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjTj1tGfHu4oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1996" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Lloyd R. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ldnLaIrgJGEC&pg=PA95">Incredible New York: High Life and Low Life from 1850 to 1950</a>. <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0334-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0334-4"><bdi>978-0-8156-0334-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Incredible+New+York%3A+High+Life+and+Low+Life+from+1850+to+1950&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-0334-4&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Lloyd+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DldnLaIrgJGEC%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlmsted1852" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Olmsted, Frederick Law</a> (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkstalksofamer00olmsuoft">Walks and Talks of an American Farmer in England</a>. George E. Putnam. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3900449">3900449</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walks+and+Talks+of+an+American+Farmer+in+England&rft.pub=George+E.+Putnam&rft.date=1852&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3900449&rft.aulast=Olmsted&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwalkstalksofamer00olmsuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Park_Conservancy2011" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.centralparknyc.org/pdfs/institute/p2p-upelp/3.002_Report+on+the+Public+Use+of+Central+Park.pdf">Report On The Public Use Of Central Park</a> (PDF) (Report). Central Park Conservancy. April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727191749/https://assets.centralparknyc.org/pdfs/institute/p2p-upelp/3.002_Report+on+the+Public+Use+of+Central+Park.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Report+On+The+Public+Use+Of+Central+Park&rft.pub=Central+Park+Conservancy&rft.date=2011-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.centralparknyc.org%2Fpdfs%2Finstitute%2Fp2p-upelp%2F3.002_Report%2Bon%2Bthe%2BPublic%2BUse%2Bof%2BCentral%2BPark.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1994" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Donald (1994). The Architecture of New York City: Histories and Views of Important Structures, Sites, and Symbols. J. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-01439-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-01439-3"><bdi>978-0-471-01439-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45730295">45730295</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+New+York+City%3A+Histories+and+Views+of+Important+Structures%2C+Sites%2C+and+Symbols&rft.pub=J.+Wiley&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45730295&rft.isbn=978-0-471-01439-3&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2018" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ugxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT20">Saving Central Park: A History and a Memoir</a>. <a href="/wiki/Knopf_Doubleday" class="mw-redirect" title="Knopf Doubleday">Knopf Doubleday</a> Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5247-3356-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5247-3356-8"><bdi>978-1-5247-3356-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saving+Central+Park%3A+A+History+and+a+Memoir&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-5247-3356-8&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Barlow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ugxDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenzweigBlackmar1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rosenzweig" title="Roy Rosenzweig">Rosenzweig, Roy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackmar" title="Elizabeth Blackmar">Blackmar, Elizabeth</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parkpeoplehistor00rose">The Park and the People: A History of Central Park</a>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-9751-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-9751-5"><bdi>0-8014-9751-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Park+and+the+People%3A+A+History+of+Central+Park&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8014-9751-5&rft.aulast=Rosenzweig&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.au=Blackmar%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fparkpeoplehistor00rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScobey2002" class="citation book cs1">Scobey, David (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TqLBRRZBreUC">Empire city: the making and meaning of the New York City landscape</a>. <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Press" title="Temple University Press">Temple University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59213-235-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59213-235-5"><bdi>978-1-59213-235-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48222693">48222693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+city%3A+the+making+and+meaning+of+the+New+York+City+landscape&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48222693&rft.isbn=978-1-59213-235-5&rft.aulast=Scobey&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTqLBRRZBreUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman1994" class="citation book cs1">Sherman, John (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-jZL9k4OICsC&pg=RA3-PA226">Stone Crusade: A Historical Guide to Bouldering in America</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Mountaineers_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mountaineers Books">The Mountaineers Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-930410-62-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-930410-62-9"><bdi>978-0-930410-62-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stone+Crusade%3A+A+Historical+Guide+to+Bouldering+in+America&rft.pub=The+Mountaineers+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-930410-62-9&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-jZL9k4OICsC%26pg%3DRA3-PA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1930archi0000ster">New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars</a>. New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1"><bdi>978-0-8478-3096-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13860977">13860977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1930%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Two+World+Wars&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13860977&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-3096-1&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1930archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2009" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Dorceta E. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r8i-xIrryL4C&pg=PA260">"section 3"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/environmentpeopl02tayl">The Environment and the People in American Cities, 1600s–1900s: Disorder, Inequality, and Social Change</a>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4451-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4451-3"><bdi>978-0-8223-4451-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=section+3&rft.btitle=The+Environment+and+the+People+in+American+Cities%2C+1600s%E2%80%931900s%3A+Disorder%2C+Inequality%2C+and+Social+Change&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-4451-3&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Dorceta+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr8i-xIrryL4C%26pg%3DPA260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd1982" class="citation book cs1">Todd, John (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fredericklawolms0000todd">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>. Twayne. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-7729-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-7729-1"><bdi>978-0-8057-7729-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7875517">7875517</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frederick+Law+Olmsted&rft.pub=Twayne&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7875517&rft.isbn=978-0-8057-7729-1&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffredericklawolms0000todd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Park_Conservancy2016" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.centralparknyc.org/pdfs/institute/CPC-Institute-Turf-Care-Handbook.pdf">Turf Care Handbook</a> (PDF) (Report). Central Park Conservancy. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401154330/http://assets.centralparknyc.org/pdfs/institute/CPC-Institute-Turf-Care-Handbook.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Turf+Care+Handbook&rft.pub=Central+Park+Conservancy&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.centralparknyc.org%2Fpdfs%2Finstitute%2FCPC-Institute-Turf-Care-Handbook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Park_Conservancy2014" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.centralparknyc.org/pdfs/institute/p2p-events/CPC-Seminar-2014-04-16-History.pdf">Urban Park Management and the Central Park Conservancy</a> (PDF) (Report). Central Park Conservancy. April 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727185927/http://assets.centralparknyc.org/pdfs/institute/p2p-events/CPC-Seminar-2014-04-16-History.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Urban+Park+Management+and+the+Central+Park+Conservancy&rft.pub=Central+Park+Conservancy&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.centralparknyc.org%2Fpdfs%2Finstitute%2Fp2p-events%2FCPC-Seminar-2014-04-16-History.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li>A more extensive list of sources can be found in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310225440/http://www.centralparknyc.org/assets/pdfs/institute/Central-Park-Conservancy-Research-Guide.pdf">"Central Park: A Research Guide"</a> (PDF). Central Park Conservancy. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralparknyc.org/assets/pdfs/institute/Central-Park-Conservancy-Research-Guide.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Park%3A+A+Research+Guide&rft.pub=Central+Park+Conservancy&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralparknyc.org%2Fassets%2Fpdfs%2Finstitute%2FCentral-Park-Conservancy-Research-Guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Central_Park" class="extiw" title="commons:Central Park">Central Park</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Park" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Central Park">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manhattan/Central_Park#Q160409" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Manhattan/Central Park">Manhattan/Central Park</a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096941587">.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error code{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;border:0}.mw-parser-output .kmldata,.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-wikidata{display:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right attached-kml"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Central_Park&action=raw">KML file</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Central_Park&action=edit">edit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Attached_KML" title="Help:Attached KML">help</a>)</div></div> </div><div class="kmldata" data-server="en.wikipedia.org" title="Template:Attached KML/Central Park"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attached_KML/Central_Park" title="Template:Attached KML/Central Park">Template:Attached KML/Central Park</a></div><div title="KML & Wikidata" class="attached-kml-wikidata">KML is from Wikidata</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/centralpark">Official website</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralparknyc.org/">Official website</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Central Park Conservancy</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013053342/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID=388&resourceType=District">"Central Park"</a>. National Historic Landmarks Program. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID=388&resourceType=District">the original</a> on October 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Landmarks+Program&rft.atitle=Central+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftps.cr.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdetail.cfm%3FResourceID%3D388%26resourceType%3DDistrict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Park" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73830">Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central Park</a> (1858), <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a>. New York: The Aldine Press</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;;background:#DAF2CE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Park" title="Template:Central Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_Park" title="Template talk:Central Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Geographical_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geographical features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Hill_(Central_Park)" title="Cedar Hill (Central Park)">Cedar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Water" title="Conservatory Water">Conservatory Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn and Turtle Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGowan%27s_Pass" title="McGowan's Pass">McGowan's Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Woods and North Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pond_and_Hallett_Nature_Sanctuary" title="The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary">The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ramble_and_Lake" title="The Ramble and Lake">The Ramble and Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Central_Park)" title="Rat Rock (Central Park)">Rat Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawkill" title="Sawkill">Sawkill</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Meadow" title="Sheep Meadow">Sheep Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_(memorial)" title="Strawberry Fields (memorial)">Strawberry Fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Sculptures_and_public_art" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_art_in_Central_Park" title="Public art in Central Park">Sculptures and public art</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107th_Infantry_Memorial" title="107th Infantry Memorial">107th Infantry Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_sculpture" title="Alice in Wonderland sculpture">Alice in Wonderland sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Angel of the Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Balto" title="Statue of Balto">Balto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar (Central Park)">Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Memorial_Fountain" title="Burnett Memorial Fountain">Burnett Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_(Steell)" title="Robert Burns (Steell)">Robert Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Central Park)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle_(New_York_City)" title="Cleopatra's Needle (New York City)">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Clock" title="Delacorte Clock">Delacorte Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Memorial" title="Duke Ellington Memorial">Duke Ellington Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Memorial" title="Frederick Douglass Memorial">Frederick Douglass Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_and_Prey" title="Eagles and Prey">Eagles and Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falconer_(Simonds)" title="The Falconer (Simonds)">The Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Fitz-Greene_Halleck" title="Statue of Fitz-Greene Halleck">Fitz-Greene Halleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Central Park)">Alexander Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Victor_Herbert" title="Bust of Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hunter_(Ward)" title="Indian Hunter (Ward)">Indian Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Jagiello_Monument" title="King Jagiello Monument">King Jagiello Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of José Martí (Central Park)">José Martí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Bust of Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Breese_Morse_(sculpture)" title="Samuel Finley Breese Morse (sculpture)">Samuel Finley Breese Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Hebald)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Hebald)">Romeo and Juliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of José de San Martín (Central Park)">José de San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Walter_Scott_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Walter Scott (New York City)">Sir Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Regiment_Memorial" title="Seventh Regiment Memorial">Seventh Regiment Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Shakespeare_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of William Shakespeare (New York City)">William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_J._Marion_Sims" title="Statue of J. Marion Sims">J. Marion Sims</a> (moved 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gates" title="The Gates">The Gates</a> (temporary, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest_(Hebald)" title="The Tempest (Hebald)">The Tempest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untermyer_Fountain" title="Untermyer Fountain">Untermyer Fountain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Dancing_Maidens" title="Three Dancing Maidens">Three Dancing Maidens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_National_Monument" title="USS Maine National Monument">USS Maine National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Daniel_Webster_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Daniel Webster (New York City)">Daniel Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Other_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballplayers_House" title="Ballplayers House">Ballplayers House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Bethesda Terrace and Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockhouse_No._1" title="Blockhouse No. 1">Blockhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_arches_and_bridges_in_Central_Park" title="List of arches and bridges in Central Park">Bridges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Bridge_(Central_Park)" title="Bow Bridge (Central Park)">Bow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Casino" title="Central Park Casino">Central Park Casino</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill_Fountain" title="Cherry Hill Fountain">Cherry Hill Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dairy" title="The Dairy">The Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Theater" title="Delacorte Theater">Delacorte Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_Playground" title="Diana Ross Playground">Diana Ross Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Clinton_(Central_Park)" title="Fort Clinton (Central Park)">Fort Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckscher_Playground" title="Heckscher Playground">Heckscher Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Mall" title="Central Park Mall">Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Cottage_Marionette_Theatre" title="Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre">Marionette Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGown%27s_Pass_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="McGown's Pass Tavern">McGown's Pass Tavern</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumsey_Playfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumsey Playfield">Rumsey Playfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarr_Family_Playground" title="Tarr Family Playground">Tarr Family Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavern_on_the_Green" title="Tavern on the Green">Tavern on the Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gardens" title="Victorian Gardens">Victorian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollman_Rink" title="Wollman Rink">Wollman Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Zoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Street_lines" title="63rd Street lines">Zoo York Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_York_(Central_Park)" title="Zoo York (Central Park)">Zoo York</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Events" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Be-Ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_in_Central_Park" title="The Concert in Central Park">The Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAE_Healthy_Kidney_10K" title="UAE Healthy Kidney 10K">UAE Healthy Kidney 10K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mini_10K" title="New York Mini 10K">New York Mini 10K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto:_One_Night_in_Central_Park" title="Concerto: One Night in Central Park">Concerto: One Night in Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">Shakespeare in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_SummerStage" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park SummerStage">SummerStage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Border roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass Circle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th Street</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Circle" title="Duke Ellington Circle">Duke Ellington Circle</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Park</a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Street</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Transverses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">97th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Street%E2%80%93Museum_of_Natural_History_station" title="81st Street–Museum of Natural History station">81st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">103rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_North%E2%80%93110th_Street_station" title="Central Park North–110th Street station">Central Park North–110th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_figures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable figures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Barlow_Rogers" title="Elizabeth Barlow Rogers">Elizabeth Barlow Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Haswell_Green" title="Andrew Haswell Green">Andrew Haswell Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Wrey_Mould" title="Jacob Wrey Mould">Jacob Wrey Mould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Anton_Pilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignaz Anton Pilat">Ignaz Anton Pilat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starr_Saphir" title="Starr Saphir">Starr Saphir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egbert_Ludovicus_Viele" title="Egbert Ludovicus Viele">Egbert Ludovicus Viele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Waring_Jr." title="George E. Waring Jr.">George E. Waring Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_animals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable animals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_(owl)" title="Barry (owl)">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_(owl)" title="Flaco (owl)">Flaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_(bear)" title="Gus (bear)">Gus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_mandarin_duck" title="Central Park mandarin duck">Mandarin Patinkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Male" title="Pale Male">Pale Male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattycake_(gorilla)" title="Pattycake (gorilla)">Pattycake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Miscellaneous" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Miscellaneous</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_birdwatching_incident" title="Central Park birdwatching incident">Birdwatching incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Jogger case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Medical_Unit" title="Central Park Medical Unit">Medical Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_in_popular_culture" title="Central Park in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Central_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Central_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Central Park</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Template:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings,_sites,_and_monuments_in_New_York_City" title="List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City">Tourist attractions in New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">More than 10 million annual visitors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> (50 M)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Park</a> (40 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> (21.6 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> (13.2 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> (12 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 to 10 million annual visitors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a> (7.6 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> (6.3 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> (5.0 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a> (5.0 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> (3.5 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (2.8 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> (2.4 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> (2.3 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo">Bronx Zoo</a> (1.8 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> (1.7 M)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Note: Visitor numbers are estimates only. See also: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">Tourism in New York City</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;;background:#88C65A;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Template:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="Federal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Sites (United States)">National Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Grant_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="General Grant National Memorial">General Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_National_Monument" title="Governors Island National Monument">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_National_Monument" title="Stonewall National Monument">Stonewall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">National recreation areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area#Jamaica_Bay_Unit" title="Gateway National Recreation Area">Gateway National Recreation Area - Jamaica Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Bennett_Field" title="Floyd Bennett Field">Floyd Bennett Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tilden" title="Fort Tilden">Fort Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge">Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Riis_Park" title="Jacob Riis Park">Jacob Riis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area#Staten_Island_Unit" title="Gateway National Recreation Area">Gateway National Recreation Area - Staten Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wadsworth" title="Fort Wadsworth">Fort Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Kills_Park" title="Great Kills Park">Great Kills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Island" title="Hoffman Island">Hoffman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Field_(Staten_Island)" title="Miller Field (Staten Island)">Miller Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinburne_Island" title="Swinburne Island">Swinburne Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Point_State_Park" title="Bayswater Point State Park">Bayswater Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Pit_Ponds_State_Park_Preserve" title="Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve">Clay Pit Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gantry_Plaza_State_Park" title="Gantry Plaza State Park">Gantry Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson_State_Park" title="Marsha P. Johnson State Park">Marsha P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank_State_Park" title="Riverbank State Park">Riverbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_State_Park" title="Roberto Clemente State Park">Roberto Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm_State_Park" title="Shirley Chisholm State Park">Shirley Chisholm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation" title="New York State Department of Environmental Conservation">State recreation lands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Loretto_Unique_Area" title="Mount Loretto Unique Area">Mount Loretto Unique Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udalls_Cove" title="Udalls Cove">Udalls Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="City_parks_and_preserves" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York City parks">City parks and preserves</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_Boat_Basin" title="79th Street Boat Basin">79th Street Boat Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Lebewohl_Park" title="Abe Lebewohl Park">Abe Lebewohl Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abingdon_Square_Park" title="Abingdon Square Park">Abingdon Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Capsouto_Park" title="Albert Capsouto Park">Albert Capsouto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Asphalt_Plant" title="Municipal Asphalt Plant">Asphalt Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asser_Levy_Recreation_Center" title="Asser Levy Recreation Center">Asser Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Boulevard" title="Hudson Boulevard">Bella Abzug (Hudson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_South_Park" title="Bellevue South Park">Bellevue South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Park (New York City)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">British Garden at Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Patrick_J._Brown_Walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk">Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz_Park" title="Carl Schurz Park">Carl Schurz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_Playground" title="Diana Ross Playground">Diana Ross Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn Rec Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckscher_Playground" title="Heckscher Playground">Heckscher Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Meadow Rec Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarr_Family_Playground" title="Tarr Family Playground">Tarr Family Playground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Park" title="Chelsea Park">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Playground" title="Coleman Playground">Coleman Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect_Pond" title="Collect Pond">Collect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Columbus Park (Manhattan)">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corlears_Hook" class="mw-redirect" title="Corlears Hook">Corlears Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_Plaza" title="Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza">Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Park" title="Dante Park">Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSalvio_Playground" title="DeSalvio Playground">DeSalvio Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_Park" title="DeWitt Clinton Park">DeWitt Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumgoole_Plaza" title="Drumgoole Plaza">Drumgoole Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Park" title="Duane Park">Duane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Greenway" title="East River Greenway">East River Greenway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Esplanade" class="mw-redirect" title="East River Esplanade">East River Esplanade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Park" title="East River Park">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_42_(East_River)" title="Pier 42 (East River)">Pier 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Cove_Park" title="Stuyvesant Cove Park">Stuyvesant Cove</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Demo_Square" title="Father Demo Square">Father Demo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finn_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finn Square (page does not exist)">Finn Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Park" title="Fort Tryon Park">Fort Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Fort Washington Park (Manhattan)">Fort Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorman_Park" title="Gorman Park">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Park" title="Hamilton Fish Park">Hamilton Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Square_(Manhattan)" title="Hanover Square (Manhattan)">Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Park" title="Harlem River Park">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen_Park" title="Hell's Kitchen Park">Hell's Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbridge_Park" title="Highbridge Park">Highbridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_George_Amusement_Park" title="Fort George Amusement Park">Fort George Seating Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcombe_Rucker_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holcombe Rucker Park (page does not exist)">Holcombe Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilka_Tanya_Pay%C3%A1n_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilka Tanya Payán Park">Ilka Tanya Payán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood_Hill_Park" title="Inwood Hill Park">Inwood Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_Park" title="Isham Park">Isham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Hood_Wright_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jay Hood Wright Park">J. Hood Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Park" title="Jackie Robinson Park">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_Park" title="Jackson Square Park">Jackson Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Park" title="John Jay Park">John Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Island_at_Pier_55" title="Little Island at Pier 55">Little Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Cuvillier_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Cuvillier Park">Louis Cuvillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Waterfront_Greenway" title="Manhattan Waterfront Greenway">Manhattan Waterfront Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Playground" title="MacArthur Playground">MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenna_Square" title="McKenna Square">McKenna Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Millennium Park (Manhattan)">Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Rock" title="Mill Rock">Mill Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitchell Square Park">Mitchell Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Square" title="Montefiore Square">Montefiore Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Park (Manhattan)">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy%27s_Brother%27s_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy's Brother's Playground (page does not exist)">Murphy's Brother's Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscota_Marsh" title="Muscota Marsh">Muscota Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Park" title="Open Road Park">Open Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peretz_Square" title="Peretz Square">Peretz Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Cooper_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Cooper Park (page does not exist)">Peter Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Detmold_Park" title="Peter Detmold Park">Peter Detmold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Lafayette" title="Plaza Lafayette">Plaza Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche_Park" title="Ralph Bunche Park">Ralph Bunche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Tucker_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Tucker Square (page does not exist)">Richard Tucker Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_Playground" title="Robert Moses Playground">Robert Moses Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Triangle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roosevelt Triangle (page does not exist)">Roosevelt Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucker_Park" title="Rucker Park">Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakura_Park" title="Sakura Park">Sakura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_N._Bennerson_2nd_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground (page does not exist)">Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Delano_Roosevelt_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Delano Roosevelt Park">Sara Delano Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagesimo_Uno" title="Septuagesimo Uno">Septuagesimo Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Seward Park (Manhattan)">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheridan Square">Sheridan Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Street_Park" title="Spring Street Park">Spring Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Park" title="St. John's Park">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Park" title="St. Nicholas Park">St. Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vartan_Park" title="St. Vartan Park">St. Vartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swindler_Cove_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swindler Cove Park (page does not exist)">Swindler Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teardrop_Park" title="Teardrop Park">Teardrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Park,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Park, Manhattan">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Park" title="Thomas Jefferson Park">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Paine Park">Thomas Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribeca_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribeca Park (page does not exist)">Tribeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie_Plaza" title="Trygve Lie Plaza">Trygve Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesuvio_Playground" title="Vesuvio Playground">Vesuvio Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_F._Albano_Jr._Playground" title="Vincent F. Albano Jr. Playground">Vincent F. Albano Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Park" title="Wagner Park">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Wards Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Market_Park" title="Washington Market Park">Washington Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Community_Garden" title="West Side Community Garden">West Side Community Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Harris_Garden" title="William A. Harris Garden">William A. Harris Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Square" title="Winston Churchill Square">Winston Churchill Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/East_Bronx" title="East Bronx">East Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicentennial_Veterans_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicentennial Veterans Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Bicentennial Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Hill_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Hill Park (page does not exist)">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Island_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Island Wetlands (page does not exist)">City Island Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Point_Park" title="Ferry Point Park">Ferry Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givans_Creek_Woods" title="Givans Creek Woods">Givans Creek Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haffen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haffen Park (page does not exist)">Haffen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harding_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harding Park (page does not exist)">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Island" title="Hart Island">Hart Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magenta_Playground" title="Magenta Playground">Magenta Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Bay_Park" title="Pelham Bay Park">Pelham Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Island_(Bronx)" title="Hunter Island (Bronx)">Hunter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Beach_(Bronx)" title="Orchard Beach (Bronx)">Orchard Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodman%27s_Neck" title="Rodman's Neck">Rodman's Neck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Parkway" title="Pelham Parkway">Pelham Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugsley_Creek_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pugsley Creek Park">Pugsley Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richman_(Echo)_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richman (Echo) Park (page does not exist)">Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Falls_Park" title="Seton Falls Park">Seton Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seton Park (page does not exist)">Seton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundview_Park" title="Soundview Park">Soundview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlight_Park" title="Starlight Park">Starlight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/West_Bronx" title="West Bronx">West Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_Walk" title="Aqueduct Walk">Aqueduct Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Park_(Bronx)" title="Bridge Park (Bronx)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Park" title="Bronx Park">Bronx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Skate_Park" title="Bronx Skate Park">Bronx Skate Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devoe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devoe Park (page does not exist)">Devoe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewen Park (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harris_Park_(Bronx)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harris Park (Bronx) (page does not exist)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson_Park" title="Henry Hudson Park">Henry Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Park" title="Jerome Park">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosholu_Parkway" title="Mosholu Parkway">Mosholu Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poe Park (page does not exist)">Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Forest" title="Raoul Wallenberg Forest">Raoul Wallenberg Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Park_(Bronx)" title="Riverdale Park (Bronx)">Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spuyten_Duyvil_Shorefront_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront Park (page does not exist)">Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Park_(Bronx)" title="St. James Park (Bronx)">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Woods" title="University Woods">University Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidalia_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidalia Park (page does not exist)">Vidalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinmont_Veteran_Park" title="Vinmont Veteran Park">Vinmont Veteran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_Walk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington's Walk (page does not exist)">Washington's Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsbridge_Oval" title="Williamsbridge Oval">Williamsbridge Oval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Bronx" title="South Bronx">South Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barretto_Point_Park" title="Barretto Point Park">Baretto Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Rainey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Rainey Park (page does not exist)">Bill Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_J._Lozada_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos J. Lozada Playground (page does not exist)">Carlos J. Lozada Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Park" title="Claremont Park">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_Plant_Park" title="Concrete Plant Park">Concrete Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotona_Park" title="Crotona Park">Crotona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Diggs_Park" title="Estella Diggs Park">Estella Diggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grant_Park_(Bronx)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grant Park (Bronx) (page does not exist)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point_Riverside_Park" title="Hunts Point Riverside Park">Hunts Point Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rodman_Drake_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Rodman Drake Park">Joseph Rodman Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyce Kilmer Park">Joyce Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Richman_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Richman Park (page does not exist)">Julius Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macombs_Dam_Park" title="Macombs Dam Park">Macombs Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Pond_Park" title="Mill Pond Park">Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullaly_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullaly Park">Mullaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_Brother_Islands,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="North and South Brother Islands, New York City">North and South Brother Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_52" title="Playground 52">Playground 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_Park" title="Printer's Park">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richman_(Echo)_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richman (Echo) Park (page does not exist)">Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Park_(Bronx)" title="St. Mary's Park (Bronx)">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqwa_Community_Farm" title="Taqwa Community Farm">Taqwa Community Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremont_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tremont Park">Tremont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alben_Square" title="Alben Square">Alben Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Veterans_Memorial_Pier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Veterans Memorial Pier (page does not exist)">American Veterans Memorial Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amersfort_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amersfort Park (page does not exist)">Amersfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Catanzaro_Square" title="Anthony Catanzaro Square">Anthony Catanzaro Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asser_Levy_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asser Levy Park (page does not exist)">Asser Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascenzi_Square" title="Ascenzi Square">Ascenzi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bath_Beach_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bath Beach Park (page does not exist)">Bath Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Head_Park" title="Betsy Head Park">Betsy Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensonhurst_Park" title="Bensonhurst Park">Bensonhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocchino-Dente_Memorial_Plaza" title="Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza">Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breukelen_Ballfields_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breukelen Ballfields Park (page does not exist)">Breukelen Ballfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge_Park" title="Brooklyn Bridge Park">Brooklyn Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade" title="Brooklyn Heights Promenade">Brooklyn Heights Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Queens_Greenway" title="Brooklyn–Queens Greenway">Brooklyn–Queens Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_Waterfront_Greenway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway (page does not exist)">Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brower_Park" title="Brower Park">Brower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwick_Inlet_Park" title="Bushwick Inlet Park">Bushwick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byrne_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byrne Park (page does not exist)">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadman_Plaza" title="Cadman Plaza">Cadman Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canarsie_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canarsie Park (page does not exist)">Canarsie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carroll_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carroll Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux_Park" title="Calvert Vaux Park">Calvert Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Charles_A._Joshua_Plaza" title="Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza">Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Line_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Line Park (page does not exist)">City Line</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffey Park (page does not exist)">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Columbus Park (Brooklyn)">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Barry_Park" title="Commodore Barry Park">Commodore Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riegelmann_Boardwalk" title="Riegelmann Boardwalk">Coney Island Beach & Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Creek_Park" title="Coney Island Creek Park">Coney Island Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Cyclone" title="Coney Island Cyclone">Coney Island Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_Army_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental Army Plaza (page does not exist)">Continental Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Park" title="Cooper Park">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_Park" title="Domino Park">Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyker_Beach_Park_and_Golf_Course" title="Dyker Beach Park and Golf Course">Dyker Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Parkway" title="Eastern Parkway">Eastern Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene_Park" title="Fort Greene Park">Fort Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Sparrow_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Sparrow Marsh (page does not exist)">Four Sparrow Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_M._Charles_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank M. Charles Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Frank M. Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Creek_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresh Creek Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Fresh Creek Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friends_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friends Field (page does not exist)">Friends Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Fulton Park (Brooklyn)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golconda_Skate_Park" title="Golconda Skate Park">Golconda Skate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravesend_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravesend Park (page does not exist)">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Central_Knoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Central Knoll (page does not exist)">Green Central Knoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Von_King_Park" title="Herbert Von King Park">Herbert Von King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Highland Park (Brooklyn)">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Square_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Square Park (page does not exist)">Irving Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_House_(Brooklyn)" title="Old Stone House (Brooklyn)">JJ Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay" title="Jamaica Bay">Jamaica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Carty_Park" title="John J. Carty Park">John J. Carty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Park" title="John Paul Jones Park">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Park" title="Kaiser Park">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelly Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ericson_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Leif Ericson Park">Leif Ericson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_S._Kaiser_Playground" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon S. Kaiser Playground">Leon S. Kaiser Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Joseph_Petrosino_Park" title="Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino Park">Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Terrace_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Terrace Park (page does not exist)">Lincoln Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linden_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linden Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindower_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindower Park (page does not exist)">Lindower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linton_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linton Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Linton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macri_Triangle" title="Macri Triangle">Macri Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Beach_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Beach Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hernandez_Park" title="Maria Hernandez Park">Maria Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Park_(Brooklyn_park)" title="Marine Park (Brooklyn park)">Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarren_Park" title="McCarren Park">McCarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGolrick_Park" title="McGolrick Park">McGolrick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKinley_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McKinley Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Prospect_Park" title="Mount Prospect Park">Mt. Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventurer%27s_Park" title="Adventurer's Park">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_(Brooklyn)" title="Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn)">Ocean Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl%27s_Head_Park" title="Owl's Head Park">Owl's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paerdegat_Basin_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paerdegat Basin Park (page does not exist)">Paerdegat Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paerdegat_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paerdegat Park (page does not exist)">Paerdegat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hook_Park" title="Red Hook Park">Red Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Venable_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Venable Park (page does not exist)">Robert E. Venable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_D._Ramsey_Triangle" title="Russell D. Ramsey Triangle">Russell D. Ramsey Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Park" title="Saratoga Park">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarangella_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarangella Park (page does not exist)">Scarangella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaside_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaside Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Seaside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Low_Playground" title="Seth Low Playground">Seth Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Boulevard_Mall" title="Shore Boulevard Mall">Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek_Park" title="Spring Creek Park">Spring Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_Park" title="Steeplechase Park">Steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternberg_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternberg Park (page does not exist)">Sternberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Johns_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Johns Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Park_(Brooklyn_park)" title="Sunset Park (Brooklyn park)">Sunset</a></li> <li>Tompkins</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Voorhees_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Voorhees Park (page does not exist)">Van Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Walt Whitman Park (Brooklyn)">Walt Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wingate_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wingate Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Wingate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC_Transmitter_Park" title="WNYC Transmitter Park">WNYC Transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Zion Triangle">Zion Triangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Admiral_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Admiral Park (page does not exist)">Admiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alley_Pond_Park" title="Alley Pond Park">Alley Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrews_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrews Grove (page does not exist)">Andrews Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astoria_Park" title="Astoria Park">Astoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisley_Pond_Park" title="Baisley Pond Park">Baisley Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayside_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayside Fields (page does not exist)">Bayside Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayswater_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayswater Park (page does not exist)">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beach_Channel_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beach Channel Park (page does not exist)">Beach Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bush_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bush Park (page does not exist)">Big Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowne_Park" title="Bowne Park">Bowne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brant_Point_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breininger_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breininger Park (page does not exist)">Breininger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_American_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel American Park (page does not exist)">Broad Channel American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel Park (page does not exist)">Broad Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel Wetlands (page does not exist)">Broad Channel Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Queens_Greenway" title="Brooklyn–Queens Greenway">Brooklyn–Queens Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brookville_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brookville Park (page does not exist)">Brookville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulova_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulova Park (page does not exist)">Bulova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tilly_Park" title="Captain Tilly Park">Captain Tilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_War_Veterans_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic War Veterans Triangle">Catholic War Veterans Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Postiglione_Triangle" title="Chris Postiglione Triangle">Chris Postiglione Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Point_Fields" title="College Point Fields">College Point Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocheron_Park" title="Crocheron Park">Crocheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunningham_Park" title="Cunningham Park">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detective_Keith_L_Williams_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detective Keith L Williams Park (page does not exist)">Det. Keith L. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detective_William_T._Gunn_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detective William T. Gunn Park (page does not exist)">Det. William T. Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Charles_R._Drew_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Charles R. Drew Park (page does not exist)">Dr. Charles R. Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubos_Point_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughboy_Park" title="Doughboy Park">Doughboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglaston_Park" title="Douglaston Park">Douglaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmhurst_Park" title="Elmhurst Park">Elmhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evergreen Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Evergreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Rockaway_Skate_Park" title="Far Rockaway Skate Park">Far Rockaway Skate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feehan_Triangle" title="Feehan Triangle">Feehan Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Fields" title="Flushing Fields">Flushing Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows%E2%80%93Corona_Park" title="Flushing Meadows–Corona Park">Flushing Meadows-Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foch_Sitting_Area" title="Foch Sitting Area">Foch Sitting Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(Queens)" title="Forest Park (Queens)">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tilden" title="Fort Tilden">Fort Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Totten_(Queens)" title="Fort Totten (Queens)">Fort Totten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Lewis_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Lewis Park (page does not exist)">Francis Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Golden_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Golden Park (page does not exist)">Frank Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Principe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Principe Park (page does not exist)">Frank Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haggerty_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haggerty Park (page does not exist)">Haggerty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Park (page does not exist)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_(Queens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Park (Queens)">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Veterans_Square" title="Hillcrest Veterans Square">Hillcrest Veterans Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinton Park (page does not exist)">Hinton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoffman_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoffman Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hook_Creek_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hook Creek Park (page does not exist)">Hook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunter%27s_Point_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunter's Point Park (page does not exist)">Hunter's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlewild_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idlewild Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Idlewild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Bay Park">Jamaica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sabba_Park" title="Joe Sabba Park">Joe Sabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Golden_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Golden Park (page does not exist)">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Moses_Weinstein_Playground" title="Judge Moses Weinstein Playground">Judge Moses Weinstein Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Valley_Park" title="Juniper Valley Park">Juniper Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissena_Park" title="Kissena Park">Kissena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohlreiter_Square" title="Kohlreiter Square">Kohlreiter Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopytko_Triangle" title="Kopytko Triangle">Kopytko Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_Triangle" title="Libra Triangle">Libra Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Park_(Queens)" title="Linden Park (Queens)">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linnaeus_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linnaeus Park (page does not exist)">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Bay_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Bay Park (page does not exist)">Little Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoCicero_Triangle" title="LoCicero Triangle">LoCicero Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Pasteur Park (page does not exist)">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynch_Triangle" title="Lynch Triangle">Lynch Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafera_Park" title="Mafera Park">Mafera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macneil_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macneil Park (page does not exist)">Macneil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marconi_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marconi Park (page does not exist)">Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Curie Park (page does not exist)">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montbellier_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montbellier Park (page does not exist)">Montbellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donohue_Park" title="O'Donohue Park">O'Donohue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Room_Schoolhouse_Park" title="One Room Schoolhouse Park">One Room Schoolhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overlook_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overlook Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Overlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Park of the Americas">Park of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_%22Scooter%22_Rizzuto_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto Park (page does not exist)">Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_Seventy_Five" title="Playground Seventy Five">Playground Seventy Five</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Officer_Edward_Byrne_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Officer Edward Byrne Park (page does not exist)">Ofc. Edward Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powell%27s_Cove_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powell's Cove Park (page does not exist)">Powell's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctor-Hopson_Circle" title="Proctor-Hopson Circle">Proctor-Hopson Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_County_Farm_Museum" title="Queens County Farm Museum">Queens County Farm Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbridge_Park" title="Queensbridge Park">Queensbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson_Playground" title="Rachel Carson Playground">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Railroad_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Railroad Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Demarco_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Demarco Park (page does not exist)">Ralph Demarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remsen_Cemetery" title="Remsen Cemetery">Remsen Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochdale_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochdale Park (page does not exist)">Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Beach_and_Boardwalk" title="Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk">Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Community_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockaway Community Park">Rockaway Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins_Park" title="Roy Wilkins Park">Roy Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rufus King Park">Rufus King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seagirt_Avenue_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seagirt Avenue Wetlands (page does not exist)">Seagirt Avenue Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_Sculpture_Park" title="Socrates Sculpture Park">Socrates Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek_Park" title="Spring Creek Park">Spring Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Park_(Queens)" title="Springfield Park (Queens)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Albans Park (page does not exist)">St. Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travers_Park" title="Travers Park">Travers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Triangle" title="Travis Triangle">Travis Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_54" title="Triangle 54">Triangle 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribute_Park" title="Tribute Park">Tribute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor Park (page does not exist)">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Playground_(Queens)" title="Turtle Playground (Queens)">Turtle Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underbridge_Dog_Run" title="Underbridge Dog Run">Underbridge Dog Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vleigh_Playground" title="Vleigh Playground">Vleigh Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Wetzel_Triangle" title="Walter J. Wetzel Triangle">Walter J. Wetzel Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayanda_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayanda Park (page does not exist)">Wayanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/North_Shore,_Staten_Island" title="North Shore, Staten Island">North Shore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_1" title="Staten Island Community Board 1">Community District 1</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allison Pond Park (page does not exist)">Allison Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Austen_House" title="Alice Austen House">Austen House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buono_Beach" title="Buono Beach">Buono Beach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrett Park (page does not exist)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Lakes_Park" title="Clove Lakes Park">Clove Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clove%27s_Tail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clove's Tail (page does not exist)">Clove's Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporal_Thompson_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporal Thompson Park (page does not exist)">Corporal Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eibs_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eibs Pond Park (page does not exist)">Eibs Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faber_Pool_and_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faber Pool and Park (page does not exist)">Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Grove_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest Grove (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Forest Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hill_Park" title="Fort Hill Park">Fort Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaeta_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaeta Park (page does not exist)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graniteville_Quarry_Park" title="Graniteville Quarry Park">Graniteville Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graniteville_Swamp_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graniteville Swamp Park (page does not exist)">Graniteville Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hero_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hero Park (page does not exist)">Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingram_Woods" title="Ingram Woods">Ingram Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jones_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jones Woods Park (page does not exist)">Jones Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Manna_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Manna Park (page does not exist)">Joseph Manna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Pool_Recreation_Center" title="Lyons Pool Recreation Center">Lyons Pool Recreation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple_Woods_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple Woods (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Maple Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northerleigh_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northerleigh Park (page does not exist)">Northerleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Terrace_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond Terrace Wetlands (page does not exist)">Richmond Terrace Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailors%27_Snug_Harbor" title="Sailors' Snug Harbor">Sailors' Snug Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooters_Island" title="Shooters Island">Shooters Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Staten_Island" title="Silver Lake, Staten Island">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobel_Court_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobel Court Park (page does not exist)">Sobel Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappen_Park" title="Tappen Park">Tappen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tompkinsville_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tompkinsville Park (page does not exist)">Tompkinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Briesen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Briesen Park (page does not exist)">Von Briesen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerleigh_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerleigh Park (page does not exist)">Westerleigh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Island,_Staten_Island" title="Mid-Island, Staten Island">Mid-Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_2" title="Staten Island Community Board 2">Community District 2</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Root_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blood Root Valley (page does not exist)">Blood Root Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradys_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradys Pond Park (page does not exist)">Bradys Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deere_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deere Park (page does not exist)">Deere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Father_Macris_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Father Macris Park (page does not exist)">Father Macris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach%E2%80%93Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Boardwalk" title="South Beach–Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boardwalk">FDR Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Douglas_MacArthur_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Douglas MacArthur Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Gen. MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Rock_Park_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Rock Park Preserve (page does not exist)">High Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_Pond_Park" title="Last Chance Pond Park">Last Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midland_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midland Field (page does not exist)">Midland Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Breeze_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean Breeze Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Ocean Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Place_Creek_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Place Creek Park (page does not exist)">Old Place Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prall%27s_Island" title="Prall's Island">Prall's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saw_Mill_Creek_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saw Mill Creek Marsh (page does not exist)">Saw Mill Creek Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmul_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmul Park (page does not exist)">Schmul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Beach_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Beach Wetlands (page does not exist)">South Beach Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._George_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. George Park (page does not exist)">St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_Island_Industrial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staten Island Industrial Park (page does not exist)">Staten Island Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westwood Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_Park" title="Willowbrook Park">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Mid-Island & South Shore (Community Districts <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_2" title="Staten Island Community Board 2">2</a> & <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_3" title="Staten Island Community Board 3"> 3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freshkills_Park" title="Freshkills Park">Freshkills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTourette_Park_and_Golf_Course&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTourette Park and Golf Course (page does not exist)">LaTourette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meredith Woods (page does not exist)">Meredith Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Davis_Wildlife_Refuge" title="William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge">William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Shore,_Staten_Island" title="South Shore, Staten Island">South Shore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_3" title="Staten Island Community Board 3">Community District 3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesop_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesop Park (page does not exist)">Aesop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Amundsen Circle">Amundsen Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annadale_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annadale Green (page does not exist)">Annadale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbutus_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbutus Woods Park (page does not exist)">Arbutus Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arden_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arden Woods (page does not exist)">Arden Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayview_Terrace_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayview Terrace Park (page does not exist)">Bayview Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale_Park" title="Bloomingdale Park">Bloomingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Park" title="Blue Heron Park">Blue Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blueberry_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blueberry Park (page does not exist)">Blueberry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunker_Ponds_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunker Ponds Park (page does not exist)">Bunker Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlton Park (page does not exist)">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_House_Park" title="Conference House Park">Conference House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescent_Beach_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescent Beach Park (page does not exist)">Crescent Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairview_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairview Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Kills_Park" title="Great Kills Park">Great Kills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenot_Ponds_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huguenot Ponds Park (page does not exist)">Huguenot Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybrid_Oak_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybrid Oak Woods Park (page does not exist)">Hybrid Oak Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Meadows" title="Isle of Meadows">Isle of Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Fisher_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Fisher Park (page does not exist)">King Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom Pond Park (page does not exist)">Kingdom Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Creek_(Staten_Island)#Parks" title="Lemon Creek (Staten Island)">Lemon Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Pond_Park" title="Long Pond Park">Long Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmsted-Beil_House_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmsted-Beil House Park (page does not exist)">Olmstead-Beil House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed%27s_Basket_Willow_Swamp_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed's Basket Willow Swamp Park (page does not exist)">Reed's Basket Willow Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaside_Wildlife_Nature_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaside Wildlife Nature Park (page does not exist)">Seaside Wildlife Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siedenburg_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siedenburg Park (page does not exist)">Siedenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tottenville_Shore_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tottenville Shore Park (page does not exist)">Tottenville Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wegener_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wegener Park (page does not exist)">Wegener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe%27s_Pond_Park" title="Wolfe's Pond Park">Wolfe's Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Nature_center" title="Nature center">Nature centers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alley_Pond_Park" title="Alley Pond Park">Alley Pond </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Park_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Heron Park Preserve">Blue Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotona_Park" title="Crotona Park">Crotona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_Discovery_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana Discovery Center (page does not exist)">Dana Discovery Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(Queens,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Park (Queens, New York)">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene_Park" title="Fort Greene Park">Fort Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Totten_(Queens)" title="Fort Totten (Queens)">Fort Totten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenbelt_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenbelt Nature Center (page does not exist)">Greenbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Rock_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Rock Nature Center (page does not exist)">High Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood_Hill_Park" title="Inwood Hill Park">Inwood Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Beach_(Bronx)" title="Orchard Beach (Bronx)">Orchard Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Park_(Brooklyn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Park (Brooklyn)">Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">Zoos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_Zoo" title="Prospect Park Zoo">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Zoo" title="Queens Zoo">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Zoo" title="Staten Island Zoo">Staten Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">Botanical gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden" title="Brooklyn Botanic Garden">Brooklyn Botanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Botanical_Garden" title="Queens Botanical Garden">Queens Botanical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten Island Botanical Garden">Staten Island Botanical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Chinese_Scholar%27s_Garden" title="New York Chinese Scholar's Garden">New York Chinese Scholar's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_Hill" title="Wave Hill">Wave Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_Island_Light" title="Blackwell Island Light">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southpoint_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Southpoint Park">Southpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_World_War_I" title="List of New York City parks relating to World War I">World War I-related parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of New York City parks relating to the Vietnam War">Vietnam War-related parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_Hispanic_and_Latino_American_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York City parks relating to Hispanic and Latino American culture">Hispanic and Latino-related parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Category:Protected areas of New York City">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">Department of Parks and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York" title="Template:Protected areas of New York">New York State</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of New York City">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template talk:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Structures on <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Below_34th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Below <a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="One Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmagundi_Club" title="Salmagundi Club">47 (Salmagundi Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Building" title="Judge Building">110 (Judge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribner_Building" title="Scribner Building">153 (Scribner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">159–161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohmer_Piano_Building" title="Sohmer Piano Building">170 (Sohmer Piano)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">173 (Flatiron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Center" title="Toy Center">200 (Toy Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Madison" title="The Grand Madison">255 (Grand Madison)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Collegiate_Church" title="Marble Collegiate Church">272 (Marble Collegiate Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_House_(New_York_City)" title="Holland House (New York City)">276 (Holland House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Fifth_Avenue" title="277 Fifth Avenue">277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilbraham" title="The Wilbraham">284 (The Wilbraham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest_Building" title="Demarest Building">339 (Demarest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">350 (Empire State)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="34th–59th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">34th–<a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company_Building" title="B. Altman and Company Building">355 (B. Altman and Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390_Fifth_Avenue" title="390 Fifth Avenue">390 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Langham,_New_York" title="The Langham, New York">400 (The Langham, New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_and_Company_Building" title="Tiffany and Company Building">401 (Tiffany and Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor_Building" title="Lord & Taylor Building">424 (Lord & Taylor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Fifth_Avenue" title="425 Fifth Avenue">425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452_Fifth_Avenue" title="452 Fifth Avenue">452 (HSBC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos_Foundation_Library" title="Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library">453 (Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461_Fifth_Avenue" title="461 Fifth Avenue">461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">476 (New York Public Library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">510 (Manufacturers Trust Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">551 (Fred F. French)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">556 (Philippine Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">597 (Charles Scribner's Sons)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 (Goelet/Swiss Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">617–623 (Saks Fifth Avenue/Swiss Bank Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">641 (Olympic Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">653 (Cartier)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">Saint Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 (Aeolian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">693 (St. Regis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">696 (The Peninsula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">714 (Coty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">721 (Trump Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">727 (Tiffany & Co.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">730 (Crown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">754 (Bergdorf Goodman Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">767 (General Motors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">768 (Plaza Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="59th–96th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">59th–<a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sherry-Netherland" title="The Sherry-Netherland">781 (The Sherry-Netherland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">785 (Park Cinq)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Club (New York City)">Metropolitan Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/820_Fifth_Avenue" title="820 Fifth Avenue">820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/825_Fifth_Avenue" title="825 Fifth Avenue">825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Berwind_House" title="Edward J. Berwind House">Edward J. Berwind House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_of_New_York_(1930)" title="Temple Emanu-El of New York (1930)">Temple Emanu-El of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/834_Fifth_Avenue" title="834 Fifth Avenue">834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/880_Fifth_Avenue" title="880 Fifth Avenue">880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927_Fifth_Avenue" title="927 Fifth Avenue">927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930_Fifth_Avenue" title="930 Fifth Avenue">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Duke_House" title="James B. Duke House">James B. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">972 (Payne Whitney House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">974 (Harry F. Sinclair House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/995_Fifth_Avenue" title="995 Fifth Avenue">995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">1000 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">1009 (Benjamin N. Duke House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1020_Fifth_Avenue" title="1020 Fifth Avenue">1020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Starr_Miller_House" title="William Starr Miller House">1048</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1049_Fifth_Avenue" title="1049 Fifth Avenue">1049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1067_Fifth_Avenue" title="1067 Fifth Avenue">1067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">1071 (Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Heavenly_Rest" title="Church of the Heavenly Rest">1085 (Church of the Heavenly Rest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">1109 (Felix M. Warburg House)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">1130 (Willard D. Straight House)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Above_96th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Above 96th Street</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">1220 (Museum of the City of New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">1230 (El Museo del Barrio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">1280 (The Africa Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (New York City)">2067 (St. Andrew's Episcopal Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/369th_Regiment_Armory" title="369th Regiment Armory">2366 (369th Regiment Armory)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_park_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and park features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="William Tecumseh Sherman (Saint-Gaudens)">William Tecumseh Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Fountain" title="Pulitzer Fountain">Pulitzer Fountain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Fire_Watchtower" title="Harlem Fire Watchtower">Harlem Fire Watchtower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Hotel" title="Fifth Avenue Hotel">200 (Fifth Avenue Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fifth_Avenue_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fifth Avenue Hotel (page does not exist)">Fifth Avenue Hotel (28th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Samler_farm" title="Caspar Samler farm">Caspar Samler farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaskel_and_Kaskel_Building" title="Kaskel and Kaskel Building">316 (Kaskel and Kaskel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" title="Waldorf-Astoria (1893–1929)">350 (Waldorf–Astoria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Building_(Fifth_Avenue)" title="Gunther Building (Fifth Avenue)">391 (Gunther)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">767 (Savoy-Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_T._Gerry_Mansion" title="Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion">Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">840 (Mrs. William B. Astor House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould_House" title="Jay Gould House">857 (Jay Gould House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Gould_House" title="George J. Gould House">857 (George J. Gould House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern_House" title="Isaac Stern House">858 (Isaac Stern House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Whitney_House" title="William C. Whitney House">871 (William C. Whitney House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_House" title="Ogden Mills House">Ogden Mills House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)" title="Lenox Library (New York City)">Lenox Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">962 (William A. Clark House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Salomon_House" title="William Salomon House">1020 (William Salomon House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Speyer_House" title="James Speyer House">1058 (James Speyer House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps_House" title="Henry Phipps House">1063 (Henry Phipps House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert_Sr._House" title="Jacob Ruppert Sr. House">1115 (Jacob Ruppert Sr. House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_L._Mott_House" title="Jordan L. Mott House">2122 (Jordan L. Mott House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(New_York_City)" title="Temple Beth-El (New York City)">Temple Beth-El</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Upper_West_Side_(including_Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan_Valley,_Riverside_South)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Upper_West_Side" title="Template:Upper West Side"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Upper_West_Side" title="Template talk:Upper West Side"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Upper_West_Side" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Upper West Side"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Upper_West_Side_(including_Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan_Valley,_Riverside_South)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Valley" title="Manhattan Valley">Manhattan Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_South,_Manhattan" title="Riverside South, Manhattan">Riverside South</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">59th–72nd Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Lincoln_Plaza" title="1 Lincoln Plaza">1 Lincoln Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Riverside_Park" title="One Riverside Park">1 Riverside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_63rd_Street" title="5 West 63rd Street">5 West 63rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Central_Park_West" title="15 Central Park West">15 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_West_67th_Street" title="27 West 67th Street">27 West 67th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_West_66th_Street" title="50 West 66th Street">50 West 66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Central_Park_West" title="55 Central Park West">55 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101_Central_Park_West" title="101 Central Park West">101 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Amsterdam" title="200 Amsterdam">200 Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Bradford Hotel (New York City)">Bradford Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brentmore" title="The Brentmore">The Brentmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Century_(apartment_building)" title="The Century (apartment building)">The Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorilton" title="The Dorilton">The Dorilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="The Empire Hotel (New York City)">Empire Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battery_Armory" title="First Battery Armory">First Battery Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harperly_Hall" title="Harperly Hall">Harperly Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRT_Powerhouse" title="IRT Powerhouse">IRT Powerhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_des_Artistes" title="Hotel des Artistes">Hotel des Artistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Towers" title="Lincoln Towers">Lincoln Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Majestic_(apartment_building)" title="The Majestic (apartment building)">The Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium Tower (New York City)">Millennium Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Loggia" title="Park Loggia">Park Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prasada" title="The Prasada">The Prasada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythian_Temple_(New_York_City)" title="Pythian Temple (New York City)">Pythian Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sofia" title="The Sofia">The Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterline_Square" title="Waterline Square">Waterline Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">72nd–86th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/257_Central_Park_West" title="257 Central Park West">257 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_West_End_Avenue" title="520 West End Avenue">520 West End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ansonia" title="The Ansonia">The Ansonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">The Apthorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bank_Building" title="Apple Bank Building">Apple Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astor" title="The Astor">The Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Beacon" title="Hotel Beacon">Hotel Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Belleclaire" title="Hotel Belleclaire">Hotel Belleclaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beresford" title="The Beresford">The Beresford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Hall_(Manhattan)" title="Bretton Hall (Manhattan)">Bretton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">The Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endicott_Hotel" title="Endicott Hotel">Endicott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greystone" title="The Greystone">The Greystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kenilworth" title="The Kenilworth">The Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Langham_(apartment_building)" title="The Langham (apartment building)">The Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Level_Club" title="The Level Club">The Level Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olcott_Hotel" title="Olcott Hotel">Olcott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_School_9_(historic_building)" title="Public School 9 (historic building)">Public School 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_House_(Manhattan)" title="Red House (Manhattan)">Red House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossleigh_Court" title="Rossleigh Court">Rossleigh Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_San_Remo" title="The San Remo">The San Remo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">86th–110th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/161_West_93rd_Street" title="161 West 93rd Street">161 West 93rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/353_Central_Park_West" title="353 Central Park West">353 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/360_Central_Park_West" title="360 Central Park West">360 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/370_Riverside_Drive" title="370 Riverside Drive">370 Riverside Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/601_West_End_Avenue" title="601 West End Avenue">601 West End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ariel" title="The Ariel">The Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_Residence_Nursing_Home" title="Association Residence Nursing Home">Association Residence Nursing Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Court_Building" title="Astor Court Building">Astor Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belnord" title="The Belnord">The Belnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Riding_Academy" title="Claremont Riding Academy">Claremont Riding Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleburne_Building" title="Cleburne Building">Cleburne Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Square_(New_York_City)" title="Columbus Square (New York City)">Columbus Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall" title="The Cornwall">The Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_El_Dorado" title="The El Dorado">The El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Houses" title="Frederick Douglass Houses">Frederick Douglass Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marseilles" title="Hotel Marseilles">Hotel Marseilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Paris_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Paris (New York City)">Hotel Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_L._Rice_Mansion" title="Isaac L. Rice Mansion">Isaac L. Rice Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhasset" title="The Manhasset">The Manhasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Apartments" title="Master Apartments">Master Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Cancer_Hospital" title="New York Cancer Hospital">New York Cancer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Normandy" title="The Normandy">The Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomander_Walk" title="Pomander Walk">Pomander Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schinasi_Mansion" title="Schinasi Mansion">Schinasi Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turin" title="The Turin">The Turin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apthorp_Farm" title="Apthorp Farm">Apthorp Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Market" title="Astor Market">Astor Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schwab_House" title="Charles M. Schwab House">Charles M. Schwab House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Arcade" title="Lincoln Arcade">Lincoln Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerindyck_House" title="Somerindyck House">Somerindyck House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asiate" title="Asiate">Asiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Grill" title="Atlantic Grill">Atlantic Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Greengrass" title="Barney Greengrass">Barney Greengrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_by_Christophe" title="Essential by Christophe">Essential by Christophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Georges" title="Jean-Georges">Jean-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucciola_(restaurant)" title="Lucciola (restaurant)">Lucciola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Sturgeon_Shop" title="Murray's Sturgeon Shop">Murray's Sturgeon Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salumeria_Rosi_Parmacotto" title="Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto">Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabar%27s" title="Zabar's">Zabar's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Manhattan" title="Children's Museum of Manhattan">Children's Museum of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">Museum of Biblical Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Historical" title="New York Historical">New York Historical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters/performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arclight Theatre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">Beacon Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_NY" title="Stand Up NY">Stand Up NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Space" title="Symphony Space">Symphony Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triad_Theatre" title="Triad Theatre">Triad Theatre</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lincoln_Center" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lincoln Center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Rose Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Reade Theater">Walter Reade Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andanada" title="Andanada">Andanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_des_Artistes" title="Café des Artistes">Café des Artistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Theatre_(Central_Park_West)" title="Century Theatre (Central Park West)">Century Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovetail_(restaurant)" title="Dovetail (restaurant)">Dovetail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighty_One" title="Eighty One">Eighty One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Theater_(New_York_City)" title="Metro Theater (New York City)">Metro Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikell%27s" title="Mikell's">Mikell's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich_Museum" title="Nicholas Roerich Museum">Nicholas Roerich Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Photographer%27s_Gallery" title="A Photographer's Gallery">A Photographer's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepan" title="Telepan">Telepan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Green_spaces_and_recreation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Green spaces and recreation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagesimo_Uno" title="Septuagesimo Uno">Septuagesimo Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Community_Garden" title="West Side Community Garden">West Side Community Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Anderson_School_PS_334" title="The Anderson School PS 334">The Anderson School PS 334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_School" title="Calhoun School">Calhoun School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_School_(New_York_City)" title="Collegiate School (New York City)">Collegiate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Grammar_%26_Preparatory_School" title="Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School">Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_School" title="Dwight School">Dwight School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Reynolds_West_Side_High_School" title="Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School">Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_H._LaGuardia_High_School" title="Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School">Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_School" title="Gateway School">Gateway School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Diploma_Plus_High_School" title="Innovation Diploma Plus High School">Innovation Diploma Plus High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Day_School" title="Manhattan Day School">Manhattan Day School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_9_Sarah_Anderson_School" title="PS 9 Sarah Anderson School">PS 9 Sarah Anderson School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_166_(Manhattan)" title="PS 166 (Manhattan)">PS 166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_School_at_Columbia_University" title="The School at Columbia University">The School at Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Schechter_School_of_Manhattan" title="Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan">Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaynor_School" title="Stephen Gaynor School">Stephen Gaynor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Maestro" title="Studio Maestro">Studio Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_School_(New_York_City)" title="Trinity School (New York City)">Trinity School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard_Graduate_Center" title="Bard Graduate Center">Bard Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law" title="Fordham University School of Law">Fordham University School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Macaulay_Honors_College" title="William E. Macaulay Honors College">William E. Macaulay Honors College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivat_Hadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshivat Hadar">Yeshivat Hadar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale_School_of_Music" title="Bloomingdale School of Music">Bloomingdale School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufman_Music_Center" title="Kaufman Music Center">Kaufman Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannes_School_of_Music" title="Mannes School of Music">Mannes School of Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches, chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_Lutheran_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Advent Lutheran Church (New York City)">Advent Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Angels%27_Church" title="All Angels' Church">All Angels' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_United_Church_of_Christ" title="Broadway United Church of Christ">Broadway United Church of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_%26_Saint_Stephen%27s_Episcopal_Church" title="Christ & Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church">Christ & Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Paul_and_St._Andrew_(New_York_City)" title="Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew (New York City)">Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Manhattan)">Church of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="First Baptist Church in the City of New York">First Baptist Church in the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="First Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">First Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Universalist_Society_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York">Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Holy Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Lutheran_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Trinity Lutheran Church (Manhattan)">Holy Trinity Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Memorial_Chapel" title="Riverside Memorial Chapel">Riverside Memorial Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Presbyterian_Church" title="Rutgers Presbyterian Church">Rutgers Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Chapel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Chapel (New York City)">St. Agnes Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(Manhattan)" title="Second Church of Christ, Scientist (Manhattan)">Second Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gregory_the_Great_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Gregory the Great Church (Manhattan)">St. Gregory the Great Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Ignatius_of_Antioch_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Ignatius of Antioch Church (New York City)">St. Ignatius of Antioch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Michael's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Michael's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Manhattan" title="Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan">Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_Collegiate_Church" title="West End Collegiate Church">West End Collegiate Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West-Park_Presbyterian_Church" title="West-Park Presbyterian Church">West-Park Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansche_Chesed" title="Ansche Chesed">Ansche Chesed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Jeshurun_(Manhattan)" title="B'nai Jeshurun (Manhattan)">B'nai Jeshurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Habonim" title="Congregation Habonim">Congregation Habonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ohab_Zedek" title="Congregation Ohab Zedek">Congregation Ohab Zedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Rodeph_Sholom_(Manhattan)" title="Congregation Rodeph Sholom (Manhattan)">Congregation Rodeph Sholom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaare_Zedek_(Manhattan)" title="Congregation Shaare Zedek (Manhattan)">Congregation Shaare Zedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shearith_Israel" title="Congregation Shearith Israel">Congregation Shearith Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Center (Manhattan)">Jewish Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Synagogue" title="Lincoln Square Synagogue">Lincoln Square Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramath_Orah" title="Ramath Orah">Ramath Orah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wise_Free_Synagogue" title="Stephen Wise Free Synagogue">Stephen Wise Free Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">66th Street–Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">72nd Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="79th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Street%E2%80%93Museum_of_Natural_History_station" title="81st Street–Museum of Natural History station">81st Street–Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">86th Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">86th Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">96th Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">96th Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">103rd Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">103rd Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">74th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="89th Street (Manhattan)">89th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="95th Street (Manhattan)">95th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">Columbus Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Drive (Manhattan)">Riverside Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">West End Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge" title="New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge">New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_Boat_Basin" title="79th Street Boat Basin">79th Street Boat Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_West_Historic_District" title="Central Park West Historic District">Central Park West Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattantown" title="Manhattantown">Manhattantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Hill,_Manhattan" title="San Juan Hill, Manhattan">San Juan Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">Manhattan Community Board 7</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Upper_East_Side_(including_Carnegie_Hill,_Lenox_Hill,_and_Yorkville)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Upper_East_Side" title="Template:Upper East Side"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Upper_East_Side" title="Template talk:Upper East Side"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Upper_East_Side" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Upper East Side"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Upper_East_Side_(including_Carnegie_Hill,_Lenox_Hill,_and_Yorkville)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill" title="Lenox Hill">Lenox Hill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Manhattan" title="Yorkville, Manhattan">Yorkville</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">59th–72nd Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_East_64th_Street" title="19 East 64th Street">19 East 64th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_East_72nd_Street" title="36 East 72nd Street">36 East 72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_East_66th_Street" title="45 East 66th Street">45 East 66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/131_East_66th_Street" title="131 East 66th Street">131 East 66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Park_Avenue" title="520 Park Avenue">520 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/535_Park_Avenue" title="535 Park Avenue">535 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Park_Avenue" title="550 Park Avenue">550 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/620_Park_Avenue" title="620 Park Avenue">620 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/625_Park_Avenue" title="625 Park Avenue">625 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/655_Park_Avenue" title="655 Park Avenue">655 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/720_Park_Avenue" title="720 Park Avenue">720 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/730_Park_Avenue" title="730 Park Avenue">730 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/737_Park_Avenue" title="737 Park Avenue">737 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Park_Avenue" title="740 Park Avenue">740 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/820_Fifth_Avenue" title="820 Fifth Avenue">820 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/825_Fifth_Avenue" title="825 Fifth Avenue">825 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/834_Fifth_Avenue" title="834 Fifth Avenue">834 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/880_Fifth_Avenue" title="880 Fifth Avenue">880 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbizon_63" title="Barbizon 63">Barbizon 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Berwind_House" title="Edward J. Berwind House">Edward J. Berwind House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Rhinelander_Waldo_House" title="Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House">Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pratt_House" title="Harold Pratt House">Harold Pratt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_N._Straus_House" title="Herbert N. Straus House">Herbert N. Straus House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_(New_York_City)" title="Imperial House (New York City)">Imperial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_House" title="Manhattan House">Manhattan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Orme_Wilson_House" title="Marshall Orme Wilson House">Marshall Orme Wilson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millan_House" title="Millan House">Millan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Armory" title="Park Avenue Armory">Park Avenue Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Houses" title="Park Avenue Houses">Park Avenue Houses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Davison_House" title="Henry P. Davison House">Henry P. Davison House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_D._Filley_House" title="Oliver D. Filley House">Oliver D. Filley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_R._Pyne_House" title="Percy R. Pyne House">Percy R. Pyne House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sloane_House" title="William Sloane House">William Sloane House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">Park Cinq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowhouses_at_322%E2%80%93344_East_69th_Street" title="Rowhouses at 322–344 East 69th Street">Rowhouses at 322–344 East 69th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial_House" title="Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House">Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Palace_Condominiums" title="Trump Palace Condominiums">Trump Palace Condominiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Park_Avenue" title="Trump Park Avenue">Trump Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_York_City)" title="Trump Plaza (New York City)">Trump Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Lenox_Hill_Station)" title="United States Post Office (Lenox Hill Station)">United States Post Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">72nd–86th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Gracie_Square" title="10 Gracie Square">10 Gracie Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_East_End_Avenue" title="20 East End Avenue">20 East End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/903_Park_Avenue" title="903 Park Avenue">903 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927_Fifth_Avenue" title="927 Fifth Avenue">927 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930_Fifth_Avenue" title="930 Fifth Avenue">930 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/970_Park_Avenue" title="970 Park Avenue">970 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/980_Madison_Avenue" title="980 Madison Avenue">980 Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/995_Fifth_Avenue" title="995 Fifth Avenue">995 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1000_Park_Avenue" title="1000 Park Avenue">1000 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1020_Fifth_Avenue" title="1020 Fifth Avenue">1020 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1049_Fifth_Avenue" title="1049 Fifth Avenue">1049 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaire_Apartments" title="Belaire Apartments">Belaire Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">Benjamin N. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_74" title="Casa 74">Casa 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Charles" title="The Charles">The Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Apartments" title="Cherokee Apartments">Cherokee Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Whitman_Mansion" title="Clarence Whitman Mansion">Clarence Whitman Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_France,_New_York_City" title="Consulate General of France, New York City">Consulate General of France, New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_73rd_Street_Historic_District" title="East 73rd Street Historic District">East 73rd Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_80th_Street_Houses" title="East 80th Street Houses">East 80th Street Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_at_343_East_74th_Street" title="The Forum at 343 East 74th Street">The Forum at 343 East 74th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">Harry F. Sinclair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Sloane_House" title="Henry T. Sloane House">Henry T. Sloane House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_at_157%E2%80%93165_East_78th_Street" title="Houses at 157–165 East 78th Street">Houses at 157–165 East 78th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_at_208%E2%80%93218_East_78th_Street" title="Houses at 208–218 East 78th Street">Houses at 208–218 East 78th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Duke_House" title="James B. Duke House">James B. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer_House" title="Joseph Pulitzer House">Joseph Pulitzer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_G._Morris_House" title="Lewis G. Morris House">Lewis G. Morris House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_L._McCready_House" title="Nathaniel L. McCready House">Nathaniel L. McCready House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Gould_Jennings_House" title="Oliver Gould Jennings House">Oliver Gould Jennings House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">Payne Whitney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_C._and_Mildred_Kramer_House" title="Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House">Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Fish_House_(78th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="Stuyvesant Fish House (78th Street, Manhattan)">Stuyvesant Fish House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Starr_Miller_House" title="William Starr Miller House">William Starr Miller House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Bank_Building" title="Yorkville Bank Building">Yorkville Bank Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">86th–96th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill_Tower" title="Carnegie Hill Tower">Carnegie Hill Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Fabbri_House" title="Edith Fabbri House">Edith Fabbri House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">Felix M. Warburg House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Baker_Jr._Houses" title="George F. Baker Jr. Houses">George F. Baker Jr. Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Towers" title="Holmes Towers">Holmes Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaacs_Houses" title="Isaacs Houses">Isaacs Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Burden_House" title="James A. Burden House">James A. Burden House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Hammond_House" title="John Henry Hammond House">John Henry Hammond House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Drexel_Dahlgren_House" title="Lucy Drexel Dahlgren House">Lucy Drexel Dahlgren House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Graham_Fair_Vanderbilt_House" title="Mrs. Graham Fair Vanderbilt House">Mrs. Graham Fair Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Asphalt_Plant" title="Municipal Asphalt Plant">Municipal Asphalt Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Codman_House" title="Ogden Codman House">Ogden Codman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">Willard D. Straight House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goadby_Loew_House" title="William Goadby Loew House">William Goadby Loew House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Bank_Building" title="Yorkville Bank Building">Yorkville Bank Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Curtiss_James_House" title="Arthur Curtiss James House">Arthur Curtiss James House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Ledyard_Blair_House" title="C. Ledyard Blair House">C. Ledyard Blair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_T._Gerry_Mansion" title="Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion">Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Blumenthal_House" title="George Blumenthal House">George Blumenthal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Gould_House" title="George J. Gould House">George J. Gould House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps_House" title="Henry Phipps House">Henry Phipps House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_New_Netherland" title="Hotel New Netherland">Hotel New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern_House" title="Isaac Stern House">Isaac Stern House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Speyer_House" title="James Speyer House">James Speyer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould_House" title="Jay Gould House">Jay Gould House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)" title="Lenox Library (New York City)">Lenox Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_House" title="Ogden Mills House">Ogden Mills House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">William A. Clark House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Whitney_House" title="William C. Whitney House">William C. Whitney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Salomon_House" title="William Salomon House">William Salomon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ziegler_House" title="William Ziegler House">William Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_La_Vieille_Russie" title="A La Vieille Russie">A La Vieille Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Books" title="Albertine Books">Albertine Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemelmans_Bar" title="Bemelmans Bar">Bemelmans Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Julien" title="Brasserie Julien">Brasserie Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Boulud" title="Café Boulud">Café Boulud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravaggio_(restaurant)" title="Caravaggio (restaurant)">Caravaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Restaurant" title="Carlyle Restaurant">Carlyle Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(restaurant)" title="Daniel (restaurant)">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorrian%27s_Red_Hand_Restaurant" title="Dorrian's Red Hand Restaurant">Dorrian's Red Hand Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_Chalette" title="Galerie Chalette">Galerie Chalette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.G._Melon" title="J.G. Melon">J.G. Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JoJo_(restaurant)" title="JoJo (restaurant)">JoJo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Carriage_House" title="King's Carriage House">King's Carriage House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Goulue_(restaurant)" title="La Goulue (restaurant)">La Goulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusardi%27s" title="Lusardi's">Lusardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappo_Masa_Restaurant" title="Kappo Masa Restaurant">Kappo Masa Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orwashers_Bakery" title="Orwashers Bakery">Orwashers Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasabune" title="Sasabune">Sasabune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serendipity_3" title="Serendipity 3">Serendipity 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_of_Gari" title="Sushi of Gari">Sushi of Gari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Noz" title="Sushi Noz">Sushi Noz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Seki" title="Sushi Seki">Sushi Seki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Veau_d%27Or" title="Le Veau d'Or">Le Veau d'Or</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Museum_of_Judaica" title="Bernard Museum of Judaica">Bernard Museum of Judaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">The Met Fifth Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Hotel_Museum" title="Mount Vernon Hotel Museum">Mount Vernon Hotel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters/performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/59E59_Theaters" title="59E59 Theaters">59E59 Theaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_National_Hall" title="Bohemian National Hall">Bohemian National Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_74th_Street_Theater" title="East 74th Street Theater">East 74th Street Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquavella_Galleries" title="Acquavella Galleries">Acquavella Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Shapolsky_Gallery" title="Anita Shapolsky Gallery">Anita Shapolsky Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Donna_Galleries" title="Di Donna Galleries">Di Donna Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyle_New_York" title="Doyle New York">Doyle New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Papp" title="Florian Papp">Florian Papp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagosian_Gallery" title="Gagosian Gallery">Gagosian Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Kahan_Gallery" title="Jane Kahan Gallery">Jane Kahan Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Rich_Perlow_Gallery" title="Katharina Rich Perlow Gallery">Katharina Rich Perlow Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraushaar_Galleries" title="Kraushaar Galleries">Kraushaar Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Over_Manhattan" title="Venus Over Manhattan">Venus Over Manhattan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Bentley Hotel (New York City)">Bentley Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Hotel" title="Carlyle Hotel">Carlyle Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Hotel" title="Lowell Hotel">Lowell Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_Hotel" title="The Mark Hotel">The Mark Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Plaza_Ath%C3%A9n%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Plaza Athénée">Hotel Plaza Athénée</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Street_Y" title="92nd Street Y">92nd Street Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Cosmopolitan Club (New York City)">Cosmopolitan Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_Club" title="Harmonie Club">Harmonie Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotos_Club" title="Lotos Club">Lotos Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Club (New York City)">Metropolitan Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodley_Gallery" title="Bodley Gallery">Bodley Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Julien" title="Brasserie Julien">Brasserie Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_House_NYC" title="Buck House NYC">Buck House NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a_(nightclub)" title="Cachaça (nightclub)">Cachaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Colony_(restaurant)" title="The Colony (restaurant)">The Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerfield%27s" title="Dangerfield's">Dangerfield's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine%27s" title="Elaine's">Elaine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etats-Unis" title="Etats-Unis">Etats-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Towne_House" title="Magic Towne House">Magic Towne House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27s_Plum" title="Maxwell's Plum">Maxwell's Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Breuer" title="Met Breuer">Met Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(New_York_restaurant)" title="Quo Vadis (New York restaurant)">Quo Vadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regine%27s" title="Regine's">Regine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_94" title="Salon 94">Salon 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sign_of_the_Dove_(restaurant)" title="The Sign of the Dove (restaurant)">The Sign of the Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Gallery" title="Stable Gallery">Stable Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Green_spaces/recreation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Green spaces/recreation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz_Park" title="Carl Schurz Park">Carl Schurz Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Park" title="John Jay Park">John Jay Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Art_Reference_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Art Reference Library">Frick Art Reference Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Art_Reference_Library_Photoarchive" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive">Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Society_Library" title="New York Society Library">New York Society Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goldwater_Library" title="Robert Goldwater Library">Robert Goldwater Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Library" title="Thomas J. Watson Library">Thomas J. Watson Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Library" title="Yorkville Library">Yorkville Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen-Stevenson_School" title="Allen-Stevenson School">Allen-Stevenson School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brearley_School" title="Brearley School">Brearley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Wathen_Lenox_School" title="Birch Wathen Lenox School">Birch Wathen Lenox School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckley_School_(New_York_City)" title="Buckley School (New York City)">Buckley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caedmon_School" title="Caedmon School">Caedmon School</a>* <a href="/wiki/Chapin_School" title="Chapin School">Chapin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_School" title="Dalton School">Dalton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Eleanor Roosevelt High School (New York City)">Eleanor Roosevelt High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewitt_School" title="Hewitt School">Hewitt School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College_Elementary_School" title="Hunter College Elementary School">Hunter College Elementary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College_High_School" title="Hunter College High School">Hunter College High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Richman_Education_Complex" title="Julia Richman Education Complex">Julia Richman Education Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talent_Unlimited_High_School" title="Talent Unlimited High School">Talent Unlimited High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Academy_Laboratory_High_School" title="Urban Academy Laboratory High School">Urban Academy Laboratory High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Scuola_d%27Italia_Guglielmo_Marconi" title="La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi">La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_School_(New_York_City)" title="Loyola School (New York City)">Loyola School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_New_York" title="Lycée Français de New York">Lycée Français de New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_School_of_New_York" title="Marymount School of New York">Marymount School of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale-Bamford_School" title="Nightingale-Bamford School">Nightingale-Bamford School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_6" title="PS 6">PS 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_158" title="PS 158">PS 158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaz_School" title="Ramaz School">Ramaz School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Regis High School (New York City)">Regis High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_High_School" title="St. Jean Baptiste High School">St. Jean Baptiste High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Ferrer_High_School" title="St. Vincent Ferrer High School">St. Vincent Ferrer High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Academy_of_Manhattan" title="Sephardic Academy of Manhattan">Sephardic Academy of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spence_School" title="Spence School">Spence School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_School" title="The Town School">The Town School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Day_School" title="Trevor Day School">Trevor Day School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_Hall_(Hunter_College)" title="Assembly Hall (Hunter College)">Assembly Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_House_Public_Policy_Institute_at_Hunter_College" title="Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College">Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_the_Ancient_World" title="Institute for the Study of the Ancient World">Institute for the Study of the Ancient World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_Manhattan_College" title="Marymount Manhattan College">Marymount Manhattan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_of_Interior_Design" title="New York School of Interior Design">New York School of Interior Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurses_Residence" title="Nurses Residence">Nurses Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welch_Hall_(Rockefeller_University)" title="Welch Hall (Rockefeller University)">Welch Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_School_of_Nursing" title="Cornell School of Nursing">Cornell School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham_Center_of_Contemporary_Dance" title="Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance">Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy of Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches, chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocesan_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Trinity" title="Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity">Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Presbyterian_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Brick Presbyterian Church (New York City)">Brick Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Presbyterian_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Central Presbyterian Church (Manhattan)">Central Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_United_Methodist" title="Christ Church United Methodist">Christ Church United Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Epiphany_(Episcopal,_Manhattan)" title="Church of the Epiphany (Episcopal, Manhattan)">Church of the Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Heavenly_Rest" title="Church of the Heavenly Rest">Church of the Heavenly Rest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Church of Our Lady of Peace">Church of Our Lady of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Ignatius_Loyola_(New_York_City)" title="Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)">Church of St. Ignatius Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Vincent_Ferrer_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Vincent Ferrer (Manhattan)">Church of St. Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_St._Christopher_House_and_Parsonage" title="Holy Trinity Church, St. Christopher House and Parsonage">Holy Trinity Church, St. Christopher House and Parsonage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus_Presbyterian_Church" title="Jan Hus Presbyterian Church">Jan Hus Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church">Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Good Counsel Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Christian_Church" title="Park Avenue Christian Church">Park Avenue Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Catherine of Siena Church (New York City)">St. Catherine of Siena Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary_Church" title="St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church">St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. James' Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. James' Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church">St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Church_(Yorkville,_Manhattan)" title="St. Joseph Church (Yorkville, Manhattan)">St. Joseph Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(69th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="St. Mary Church (69th Street, Manhattan)">St. Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Monica Church (Manhattan)">St. Monica Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen_of_Hungary_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Stephen of Hungary Church (New York City)">St. Stephen of Hungary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_More_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Thomas More Church (New York City)">St. Thomas More Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Church_of_All_Souls" title="Unitarian Church of All Souls">Unitarian Church of All Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion-St._Mark%27s_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Zion-St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church">Zion-St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altneu" title="Altneu">Altneu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_of_New_York" title="Congregation Emanu-El of New York">Congregation Emanu-El of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kehilath_Jeshurun" title="Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun">Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Or_Zarua" title="Congregation Or Zarua">Congregation Or Zarua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Manhattan)">Edmond J. Safra Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Fifth Avenue Synagogue">Fifth Avenue Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Park Avenue Synagogue">Park Avenue Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_East_Synagogue" title="Park East Synagogue">Park East Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(New_York_City)" title="Temple Beth-El (New York City)">Temple Beth-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Temple Israel of the City of New York">Temple Israel of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shaaray_Tefila" title="Temple Shaaray Tefila">Temple Shaaray Tefila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Zendo_Shobo-Ji" title="New York Zendo Shobo-Ji">New York Zendo Shobo-Ji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Square_Hospital" title="Gracie Square Hospital">Gracie Square Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_for_Special_Surgery" title="Hospital for Special Surgery">Hospital for Special Surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_for_Bioregenerative_Medicine_and_Surgery" title="Laboratory for Bioregenerative Medicine and Surgery">Laboratory for Bioregenerative Medicine and Surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Hospital" title="Lenox Hill Hospital">Lenox Hill Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Eye,_Ear_and_Throat_Hospital" title="Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital">Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">Weill Cornell Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Ewing_Hospital" title="James Ewing Hospital">James Ewing Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Hospital" title="Madison Avenue Hospital">Madison Avenue Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_Psychiatric_Clinic" title="Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic">Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Hospital" title="Trafalgar Hospital">Trafalgar Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue%E2%80%9363rd_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station">Lexington Avenue/63rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Street%E2%80%93Hunter_College_station" title="68th Street–Hunter College station">Lexington Avenue/68th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="77th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/77th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="72nd Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="86th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="96th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/96th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">74th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="86th Street (Manhattan)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="89th Street (Manhattan)">89th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="93rd Street (Manhattan)">93rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="95th Street (Manhattan)">95th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_Drive" title="FDR Drive">FDR Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">East End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">York Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">First Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Second Avenue (Manhattan)">Second Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107th_Infantry_Memorial" title="107th Infantry Memorial">107th Infantry Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_73rd_Street_Historic_District" title="East 73rd Street Historic District">East 73rd Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardenbergh/Rhinelander_Historic_District" title="Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District">Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treadwell_Farm_Historic_District" title="Treadwell Farm Historic District">Treadwell Farm Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side_Historic_District" title="Upper East Side Historic District">Upper East Side Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">Manhattan Community Board 8</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harlem" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harlem" title="Template:Harlem"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harlem" title="Template talk:Harlem"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harlem" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harlem"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harlem" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Harlem" title="Crime in Harlem">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Harlem" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Harlem">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Harlem" title="Education in Harlem">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harlem" title="History of Harlem">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Harlem" title="List of films shot in Harlem">List of films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Harlem" title="List of neighborhoods in Harlem">List of neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Harlem" title="List of people from Harlem">List of people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Hamilton Heights, Manhattan">Hamilton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Avenue" title="Pleasant Avenue">Italian Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Petit Senegal">Le Petit Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanville,_Manhattan" title="Manhattanville, Manhattan">Manhattanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Sugar Hill, Manhattan">Sugar Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/369th_Regiment_Armory" title="369th Regiment Armory">369th Regiment Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_Baptist_Church" title="Abyssinian Baptist Church">Abyssinian Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Row" title="Astor Row">Astor Row</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Woods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Apartments" title="Dunbar Apartments">Dunbar Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Court" title="Graham Court">Graham Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Houses" title="Harlem River Houses">Harlem River Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_YMCA" title="Harlem YMCA">Harlem YMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Theresa" title="Hotel Theresa">Hotel Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes_House" title="Langston Hughes House">Langston Hughes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macombs_Dam_Bridge" title="Macombs Dam Bridge">Macombs Dam Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Avenue%E2%80%93West_120th%E2%80%93123rd_Streets_Historic_District" title="Manhattan Avenue–West 120th–123rd Streets Historic District">Manhattan Avenue–West 120th–123rd Streets Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Baptist_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Baptist Church (New York City)">Metropolitan Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minton%27s_Playhouse" title="Minton's Playhouse">Minton's Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Park (Manhattan)">Morningside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church" title="Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church">Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris_Park_Historic_District" title="Mount Morris Park Historic District">Mount Morris Park Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/115th_Street_Library" title="115th Street Library">NYPL 115th Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schomburg_Center_for_Research_in_Black_Culture" title="Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture">NYPL Schomburg Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_Catholic_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Aloysius Catholic Church (New York City)">St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (New York City)">St. Andrew's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Historic_District" title="St. Nicholas Historic District">St. Nicholas Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadleigh_High_School_for_Girls" title="Wadleigh High School for Girls">Wadleigh High School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Apartments_(New_York_City)" title="Washington Apartments (New York City)">Washington Apartments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other points of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr._State_Office_Building" title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building">Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church_(Manhattan)" title="All Saints Church (Manhattan)">All Saints Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATLAH_World_Missionary_Church" title="ATLAH World Missionary Church">ATLAH World Missionary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushman_Steps" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushman Steps">Bushman Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Club" title="Cotton Club">Cotton Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Circle" title="Duke Ellington Circle">Duke Ellington Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Conservatory_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Harbor Conservatory for the Performing Arts">Harbor Conservatory for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Children%27s_Zone" title="Harlem Children's Zone">Harlem Children's Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Hospital_Center" title="Harlem Hospital Center">Harlem Hospital Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harlem_School_of_the_Arts" title="The Harlem School of the Arts">The Harlem School of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Lounge" title="Lenox Lounge">Lenox Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Fire_Watchtower" title="Harlem Fire Watchtower">Harlem Fire Watchtower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Park (Manhattan)">Morningside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Black_Theatre" title="National Black Theatre">National Black Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_College_of_Podiatric_Medicine" title="New York College of Podiatric Medicine">New York College of Podiatric Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucker_Park" title="Rucker Park">Rucker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Ballroom" title="Savoy Ballroom">Savoy Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Houses" title="St. Nicholas Houses">St. Nicholas Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Museum_in_Harlem" title="Studio Museum in Harlem">Studio Museum in Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia%27s_Restaurant_of_Harlem" title="Sylvia's Restaurant of Harlem">Sylvia's Soul Food</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: Manhattan Community Boards: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_9" title="Manhattan Community Board 9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_10" title="Manhattan Community Board 10">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_11" title="Manhattan Community Board 11">11</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_City_historic_sites" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ffe978;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_Historic_Sites" title="Template:New York City Historic Sites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_Historic_Sites" title="Template talk:New York City Historic Sites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_Historic_Sites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City Historic Sites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_City_historic_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">New York City historic sites</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe978;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th Sts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th Sts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Smaller islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">National Historic Landmarks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe978;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">City Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th Sts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th Sts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_on_smaller_islands" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan on smaller islands">Smaller islands</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Brooklyn" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Queens" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Staten_Island" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_the_Bronx" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_scenic_landmarks" title="New York City scenic landmarks">Scenic landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Broome_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chemung_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chenango_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cortland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Genesee_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Kings (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lewis_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">New York (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ontario_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oswego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Otsego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Putnam_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Richmond (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seneca_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Steuben_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yates_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buffalo,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li>New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Minor islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Peekskill,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York"> Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhinebeck,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rochester,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Syracuse,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yonkers,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li>National Historic Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">Outside New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black; font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" 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.portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160409#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315146053">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1316826/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbRp9hHdVdHjwjrKqGmBP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4480303-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85021920">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00299792">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2005280328&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5122453">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90157578">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007284967105171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/8383a17b-60ee-4402-bbe9-bb9163a68e9c">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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[\"CITEREFCalta1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCardwell2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarlson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarmody1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarmody1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarmody1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarmody1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCentral_Park_Conservancy2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCentral_Park_Conservancy2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCentral_Park_Conservancy2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChampeRabinowitz1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCherelus2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChiversFlynn2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollins2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrain2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroft2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroke2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCulgan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaley2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniels1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDel_Signore2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDembart1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDidion1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDolkart\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDowd1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDurkin2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDurkin2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDutes2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwyer2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEliot2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarber1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaye_Kaplan1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerre\u0026#039;Iti1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeuer2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoderaro2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoderaro2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoderaro2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFoderaro2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrost2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGelder2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerston1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGloria_Pazmino2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlueck1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGorce2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray1989\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGray1993\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGray1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGregg1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGregory2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGretschel2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrove2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeckscher2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeins2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerrick1928\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHickey2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHines2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolcombeYan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHomberger1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowe1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHudson1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnstonAnderson1983\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFJuvaMonico2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKifner1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKilgannon2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinkead1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinkead1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKleinfield2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKodéSrivastava2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKolodny2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristina_Sgueglia2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLa_Rosa1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamb2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkin1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyall1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaitland1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMartin1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMays2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCully2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerguerianMerguerian2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeyers2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoehring1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMooney2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphyOttavino1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1858\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1859\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1861\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1863\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1864\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation1865\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_State_Assembly1911\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewman2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNir2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlmsted1852\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearsonUrbanelli1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPereira2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeters2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetter2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPiepenburg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlitt2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlitt2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPogrebin2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollak2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollak2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRahmanan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReedMcGeeMipaas1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReynolds1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRich2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichburg2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRinesBeach1903\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobbins2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobledo2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogers2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubinstein2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantora2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantora2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantora2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaulny2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchumach1956\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScobey2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShahChangKim2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheftell2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSisson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlagle1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmall2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpivack2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStebner\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrongin1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTodd1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Buren2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVazquez2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWassef2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaxman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeaver2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinn2008\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFWren1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZielinski2011\"] = 1,\n [\"List_of_drives\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 4,\n [\"Attached KML\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Central Park\"] = 1,\n [\"Central Park map\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Central Park history\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Hidden Waters NYC\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite NYC bus map\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite New York 1930\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Power Broker\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite enc-nyc2\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 121,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 12,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 207,\n [\"Commons and category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 53,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"Fifth Avenue\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatprice\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harlem\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 11,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 4,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation-year\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox NRHP\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox park\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Maplink\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"NHLS url\"] = 2,\n [\"NRISref\"] = 1,\n [\"NYC bus link\"] = 5,\n [\"NYCS const\"] = 1,\n [\"NYCS trains\"] = 7,\n [\"National Register of Historic Places in New York\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"New York City Historic Sites\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 2,\n [\"Official website\"] = 2,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Protected areas of New York City\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 314,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list citebundle\"] = 1,\n [\"Upper East Side\"] = 1,\n [\"Upper West Side\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Vanchor\"] = 3,\n [\"Visitor attractions in New York City\"] = 1,\n [\"Wide image\"] = 5,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","720","17.4"],["?","540","13.0"],["dataWrapper 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Park","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Park#Vertical_drives","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q160409","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q160409","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-03T19:30:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T14:49:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f1\/Global_Citizen_Festival_Central_Park_New_York_City_from_NYonAir_%2815351915006%29.jpg","headline":"public park at the center of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States"}</script> </body> </html>