CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="is" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lettland - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )iswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmyt","wgMonthNames":["","janúar","febrúar","mars","apríl","maí","júní","júlí","ágúst","september","október","nóvember","desember"],"wgRequestId":"5ae99922-5e6e-4317-bfdc-b02edfedab0a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lettland","wgTitle":"Lettland","wgCurRevisionId":1883017,"wgRevisionId":1883017,"wgArticleId":4582,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Evrópulönd","Evrópusambandslönd","Lettland"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"is","wgPageContentLanguage":"is","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lettland","wgRelevantArticleId":4582,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"is","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"is"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":56.95,"lon":24.1},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q211","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.graabot":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022" ,"ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.gadget.graabot&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/1200px-EU-Latvia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1009"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/800px-EU-Latvia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="673"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/640px-EU-Latvia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="538"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lettland - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Breyta" href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (is)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//is.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.is"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-streymi" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lettland rootpage-Lettland skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Fara í innihald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aðalvalmynd" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Aðalvalmynd </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aðalvalmynd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Flakk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða Wikipedia [z]" accesskey="z">Forsíða</a></li><li id="n-Úrvalsefni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni">Úrvalsefni</a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit">Efnisyfirlit</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x">Handahófsvalin síða</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Efnisyfirlit yfir hjálparsíður.">Hjálp</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-verkefnið" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-verkefnið" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Verkefnið </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar" title="Listi yfir nýlegar breytingar. [r]" accesskey="r">Nýlegar breytingar</a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar">Nýjustu greinar</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja">Samfélagsgátt</a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn">Potturinn</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"> Leit </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Útlit </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class="">Fjárframlög</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Lettland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda" class="">Búa til aðgang</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Lettland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Skrá inn</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Persónuleg verkfæri </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is">Fjárframlög</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Lettland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"> Búa til aðgang</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Lettland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"> Skrá inn</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar">Læra meira</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y">Framlög</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n">Spjall</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Heiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Heiti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Saga </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Miðaldir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miðaldir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Miðaldir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miðaldir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pólsk_og_sænsk_yfirráð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pólsk_og_sænsk_yfirráð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Pólsk og sænsk yfirráð </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pólsk_og_sænsk_yfirráð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lífland_og_Kúrland_í_Rússaveldi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lífland_og_Kúrland_í_Rússaveldi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Lífland og Kúrland í Rússaveldi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lífland_og_Kúrland_í_Rússaveldi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Þjóðernisvakning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Þjóðernisvakning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Þjóðernisvakning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Þjóðernisvakning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing_og_millistríðsárin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing_og_millistríðsárin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing og millistríðsárin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing_og_millistríðsárin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Síðari_heimsstyrjöld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Síðari_heimsstyrjöld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Síðari heimsstyrjöld </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Síðari_heimsstyrjöld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovéttíminn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovéttíminn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Sovéttíminn </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovéttíminn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjálfstæði_endurheimt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjálfstæði_endurheimt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Sjálfstæði endurheimt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjálfstæði_endurheimt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frá_inngöngu_í_Evrópusambandið" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frá_inngöngu_í_Evrópusambandið"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Frá inngöngu í Evrópusambandið </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frá_inngöngu_í_Evrópusambandið-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Landfræði </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórnmál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnmál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Stjórnmál </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stjórnmál-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sýna/fela Stjórnmál undirkafla </button> <ul id="toc-Stjórnmál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stjórnsýslueiningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnsýslueiningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Stjórnsýslueiningar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stjórnsýslueiningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efnahagslíf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efnahagslíf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Efnahagslíf </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efnahagslíf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íbúar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íbúar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Íbúar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Menning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Tilvísanir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Tenglar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lettland</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 271 tungumáli" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-271" aria-hidden="true" > 271 tungumál </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Латвиа – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Латвиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Латвие – adýge" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Латвие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adýge" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B5%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ላትቪያ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላትቪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativia" title="Lativia – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Lativia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाट्विया – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लाट्विया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لاتفيا – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاتفيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%9B%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܐܛܒܝܐ – arameíska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܐܛܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لاتڤيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لاتڤيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لاتفيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاتفيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – avaríska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लातविया – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लातविया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لتونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لتونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latv%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Latvėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Latvėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latbya" title="Latbya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Latbya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Латвія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Латвія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8tlan" title="Lètlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lètlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लैटविया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लैटविया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="လတ်ဗီယာခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လတ်ဗီယာခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="লাতভিয়া – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাতভিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ལ་ཊ་ཝིཡ། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལ་ཊ་ཝིཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="লাতভিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লাতভিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latwiya" title="Latwiya – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Latwiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – kamorró" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="kamorró" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%98%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎳᏘᏫᎠ – Cherokee-mál" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎳᏘᏫᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee-mál" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لاتڤیا – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاتڤیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sko" title="Lotyšsko – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lotyšsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81otwa" title="Łotwa – kasúbíska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Łotwa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasúbíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Латвїꙗ – kirkjuslavneska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Латвїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkjuslavneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latfia" title="Latfia – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Latfia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Letonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letiska" title="Letiska – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Letiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्भिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लात्भिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ލެޓުވިއާ – dívehí" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލެޓުވިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dívehí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ལེཊི་བི་ཡ – dsongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ལེཊི་བི་ཡ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dsongka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λετονία – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λετονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvio" title="Latvio – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latvio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ti" title="Läti – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Läti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leto%C3%B1a" title="Letoña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Letoña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لتونی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لتونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – fúla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fúla" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ti" title="Läti – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Läti" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lettonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8tonia" title="Lètonia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lètonia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlun" title="Letlun – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Letlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonie" title="Letonie – fríúlska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Letonie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="fríúlska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letl%C3%A2n" title="Letlân – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Letlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laitvia" title="An Laitvia – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Laitvia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – gagás" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagás" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9toni" title="Létoni – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Létoni" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laitbhe" title="An Laitbhe – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Laitbhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Letóña – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Letóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाटविया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लाटविया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="લાટવિયા – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લાટવિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Latvey" title="Yn Latvey – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Latvey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laitfiya" title="Laitfiya – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Laitfiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakawia" title="Lakawia – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lakawia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="לטביה – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लातविया – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लातविया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letiska" title="Letiska – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Letiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoni" title="Letoni – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Letoni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettorsz%C3%A1g" title="Lettország – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lettország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լատվիա – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատվիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լաթվիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լաթվիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – ígbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ígbó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="ラトビア – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラトビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8tlan" title="Lètlan – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lètlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლატვია – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლატვია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvya" title="Latvya – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Latvya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Латвиэ – kabardíska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Латвиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%9Btonii" title="Lɛtonii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɛtonii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="라트비아 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라트비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – kómí-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="kómí-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – karasaíbalkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karasaíbalkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Letonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – komíska" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvi" title="Latvi – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Latvi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – lesgíska" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoni" title="Letoni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Letoni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດລັດເວຍ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດລັດເວຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latveja" title="Latveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Latveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – madúrska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madúrska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लैटविया – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लैटविया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B4nia" title="Letônia – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Letônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Латвий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Латвий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81whia" title="Rāwhia – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rāwhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Латвија – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латвија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ലാത്വിയ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാത്വിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯂꯦꯠꯚꯤꯌꯥ – manípúrí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯦꯠꯚꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípúrí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्व्हिया – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लात्व्हिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Latvja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhet%C3%B3nia" title="Lhetónia – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhetónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="လတ်ဗီယာနိုင်ငံ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လတ်ဗီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Латвия Мастор – ersja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Латвия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لاتویا – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاتویا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlaand" title="Letlaand – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Letlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्भिया – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लात्भिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्भिया – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लात्भिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonnie" title="Lettonnie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lettonnie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dah%C5%84dz%C3%ADlgai%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dahńdzílgaiʼnii Bikéyah – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dahńdzílgaiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvii" title="Latvii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Latvii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laativiyaa" title="Laativiyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Laativiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Латви" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਲਾਤਵੀਆ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਤਵੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latbia" title="Latbia – pangasínmál" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Latbia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasínmál" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9tonie" title="Létonie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Létonie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettlond" title="Lettlond – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Lettlond" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettlond" title="Lettlond – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Lettlond" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाट्विया – palí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लाट्विया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palí" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latwya" title="Latwya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Latwya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81otwa" title="Łotwa – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łotwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لیٹویا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیٹویا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λεττονία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λεττονία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لاتويا – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاتويا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Letónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litunya" title="Litunya – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Litunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lettonia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lettonie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Латвія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativiya" title="Lativiya – kínjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Lativiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kínjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाट्विया – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लाट्विया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Letònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettunia" title="Lettunia – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lettunia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvie" title="Latvie – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Latvie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ليٽويا – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ليٽويا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1tvia" title="Látvia – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Látvia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းလၢတ်ႈဝီႇယႃႇ – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းလၢတ်ႈဝီႇယႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ලැට්වියාව – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලැට්වියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sko" title="Lotyšsko – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lotyšsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latvija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativia" title="Lativia – samóska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lativia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samóska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rativhiya" title="Rativhiya – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rativhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latfiya" title="Latfiya – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Latfiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Летонија – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Летонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlenikondre" title="Letlenikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Letlenikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILathiviya" title="ILathiviya – svatí" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ILathiviya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatí" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – suðursótó" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="suðursótó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4tlound" title="Lätlound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lätlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lettland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81otwa" title="Łotwa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Łotwa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="லாத்வியா – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லாத்வியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="లాట్వియా – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లాట్వియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Letónia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลัตเวีย – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศลัตเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latwi%C3%BDa" title="Latwiýa – túrkmenska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Latwiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="túrkmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Letonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvij%C9%99" title="Latvijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Latvijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativia" title="Lativia – tongverska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lativia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Letonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – tarókó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarókó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – tví" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tví" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия – údmúrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Латвия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="údmúrt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="لاتۋىيە – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لاتۋىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Латвія – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латвія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لٹویا – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لٹویا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Latviya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81et%C3%B2nia" title="Łetònia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łetònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvii" title="Latvii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Latvii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviy%C3%A4n" title="Latviyän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Latviyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoneye" title="Letoneye – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Letoneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Letonia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3oni" title="Letóoni – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Letóoni" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="拉脱维亚 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉脱维亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლატვია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლატვია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="לעטלאנד – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעטלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1tf%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Látfíà – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Látfíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letland" title="Letland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Letland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉脫維亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拉脫維亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Latvia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉脫維亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILatviya" title="ILatviya – súlú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILatviya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="súlú" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c">Síða</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spjall:Lettland" rel="discussion" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu [t]" accesskey="t">Spjall</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >íslenska </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lettland">Lesa</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v">Breyta</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e">Breyta frumkóða</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h">Breytingaskrá</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Verkfæri </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lettland">Lesa</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v">Breyta</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e">Breyta frumkóða</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=history">Breytingaskrá</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Lettland" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j">Hvað tengist hingað</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Lettland" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k">Skyldar breytingar</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u">Hlaða inn skrá</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q">Kerfissíður</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&oldid=1883017" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar">Varanlegur tengill</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu">Síðuupplýsingar</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Lettland&id=1883017&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu">Vitna í þessa síðu</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLettland">Fá styttan tengil</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLettland">Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lettland">Búa til bók</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lettland&action=show-download-screen">Sækja sem PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p">Prentvæn útgáfa</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Latvija" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata hlutur</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Bauganet_jar%C3%B0ar" title="Bauganet jarðar">Hnit</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1849114">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=is&pagename=Lettland&params=56_57_00_N_24_06_00_E_region:LV">56°57′00″N 24°06′00″A / 56.95000°N 24.10000°A / 56.95000; 24.10000</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1849114">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=is&pagename=Lettland&params=56_57_00_N_24_06_00_E_region:LV">56°57′00″N 24°06′00″A / 56.95000°N 24.10000°A / 56.95000; 24.10000</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1751635">.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.33em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Lýðveldið Lettland </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Latvijas Republika </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Lettlands"><img alt="Fáni Lettlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;max-width:50% !important;"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skjaldarmerki Lettlands"><img alt="Skjaldarmerki Lettlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="620" /></a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_Lettlands" title="Fáni Lettlands">Fáni</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center" width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Skjaldarmerki_Lettlands" title="Skjaldarmerki Lettlands">Skjaldarmerki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6ror%C3%B0" title="Kjörorð">Kjörorð</a>: Föðurland og frelsi </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur">Þjóðsöngur</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dievs,_sv%C4%93t%C4%AB_Latviju!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dievs, svētī Latviju! (síða er ekki enn til)">Dievs, svētī Latviju!</a> (Guð blessi Lettland) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fff; padding: 0em 0 0em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:EU-Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort sem sýnir staðsetningu Lettlands"><img alt="Staðsetning Lettlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/250px-EU-Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/375px-EU-Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/500px-EU-Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg" title="Höfuðborg">Höfuðborg</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADga" title="Ríga">Ríga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Opinbert_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Opinbert tungumál">Opinbert tungumál</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lettneska" title="Lettneska">lettneska</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_stj%C3%B3rnarfari" title="Lönd eftir stjórnarfari">Stjórnarfar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þingræði">Þingræði</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forseti_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forseti Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">Forseti</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forsætisráðherra Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">Forsætisráðherra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a> <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Evika Siliņa</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sjálfstæði">Sjálfstæði</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • frá <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússlandi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._september" title="6. september">6. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>  </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandsaðild</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">1. maí 2004 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Flatarm%C3%A1l" title="Flatarmál">Flatarmál</a>  • Samtals  • Vatn (%) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_og_%C3%BAtliggjandi_yfirr%C3%A1%C3%B0asv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_eftir_st%C3%A6r%C3%B0" title="Listi yfir lönd og útliggjandi yfirráðasvæði eftir stærð">122. sæti</a> 64.589 km² 2,09 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mannfj%C3%B6ldi" title="Mannfjöldi">Mannfjöldi</a>  • Samtals (2020)  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttleiki_bygg%C3%B0ar" title="Þéttleiki byggðar">Þéttleiki byggðar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_mannfj%C3%B6lda" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir mannfjölda">147. sæti</a> 1.907.675 29,6/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Verg_landsframlei%C3%B0sla" title="Verg landsframleiðsla">VLF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaupm%C3%A1ttarj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur" title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður">KMJ</a>) </td> <td class="infobox-data">áætl. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Samtals</td> <td>63,539 millj. <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkjadalur" title="Bandaríkjadalur">dala</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu (KMJ)">106. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Á mann</td> <td>33.393 dalir (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_%C3%A1_mann_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu á mann (KMJ)">43. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða">VÞL</a> (2019) </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> 0.866 (<a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_v%C3%ADsit%C3%B6lu_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir vísitölu um þróun lífsgæða">37. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill">Gjaldmiðill</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Evra" title="Evra">evra</a> (EUR) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+2 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arl%C3%A9n" title="Þjóðarlén">Þjóðarlén</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Landsnúmer">Landsnúmer</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Listi yfir landsnúmer">+371</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Lettland (<a href="/wiki/Lettneska" title="Lettneska">lettneska</a>: Latvija) er eitt af <a href="/wiki/Eystrasaltsr%C3%ADkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eystrasaltsríkin">Eystrasaltsríkjunum</a> ásamt <a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistlandi</a>. Næstu nágrannar Lettlands eru Eistland í norðri, Litáen í suðri og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland">Hvíta-Rússland</a> í austri. Í vestri liggur landið að <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalt" title="Eystrasalt">Eystrasalti</a> og þar mætast landhelgi þess og <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóðar</a>. Íbúar Lettlands eru tæplega 2 milljónir og landið er 64.589 km² að stærð. Þar er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempra%C3%B0_loftslag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temprað loftslag (síða er ekki enn til)">temprað loftslag</a> ríkjandi. Lettland hefur í gegnum aldirnar verið hluti af <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíaveldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Póllandi</a> og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssneska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Rússneska keisaradæmið">Rússneska keisaradæminu</a>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystrasalts%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0verjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar (síða er ekki enn til)">þýskumælandi aðall</a> ríkti yfir íbúunum. Lýðveldið Lettland var stofnað eftir <a href="/wiki/Fyrri_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrri heimsstyrjöld">Fyrri heimsstyrjöld</a> þann <a href="/wiki/18._n%C3%B3vember" title="18. nóvember">18. nóvember</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> en það breyttist í einræði eftir valdarán <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kārlis Ulmanis (síða er ekki enn til)">Kārlis Ulmanis</a> 1934. Við upphaf <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Síðari heimsstyrjöld">Síðari heimsstyrjaldar</a> var landið hernumið af <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">Sovétmönnum</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þjóðverjar</a> gerðu innrás í landið <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> en Sovétmenn náðu því aftur <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. Næstu hálfa öld var Lettland <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C3%A9tl%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_Lettland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovétlýðveldið Lettland (síða er ekki enn til)">sovétlýðveldi</a>. Árið <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> hófst <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6ngvabyltingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Söngvabyltingin (síða er ekki enn til)">Söngvabyltingin</a> með kröfu um sjálfstæði frá Sovétríkjunum. Lettlandi lýsti yfir sjálfstæði 4. maí 1990 sem var viðurkennt í kjölfar <a href="/wiki/Upplausn_Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkjanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Upplausn Sovétríkjanna">upplausnar Sovétríkjanna</a> 1991. Lettland er <a href="/wiki/Einst%C3%BDrt_r%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Einstýrt ríki">einstýrt</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þingræði">þingræðisríki</a> með 110 sveitarstjórnir og 9 borgarstjórnir. Landið situr hátt á lista yfir <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" class="mw-redirect" title="Lönd eftir þróun lífsgæða">lönd eftir þróun lífsgæða</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADga" title="Ríga">Ríga</a> var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menningarh%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg_Evr%C3%B3pu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menningarhöfuðborg Evrópu (síða er ekki enn til)">menningarhöfuðborg Evrópu</a> árið 2014. Frumbyggjar Lettlands eru <a href="/wiki/Lettar" title="Lettar">Lettar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADflendingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líflendingar (síða er ekki enn til)">Líflendingar</a>. Lettneska er annað tveggja núlifandi <a href="/wiki/Baltnesk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Baltnesk tungumál">baltneskra tungumála</a> ásamt <a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1%C3%ADska" title="Litáíska">litáísku</a>. Þótt landið hafi verið undir erlendri stjórn frá <a href="/wiki/13._%C3%B6ldin" title="13. öldin">13. öld</a> til <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="20. öld">20. aldar</a> hafa tungumál landsins og menning haldið sérstöðu sinni. Fram að Síðari heimsstyrjöld bjuggu þar stórir hópar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystrasalts%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0verjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar (síða er ekki enn til)">Eystrasaltsþjóðverja</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar">gyðinga</a>. Um fjórðungur íbúa Lettlands er af <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">rússneskum</a> uppruna. Rúmur helmingur þeirra hefur ekki borgararéttindi vegna þeirra ströngu skilyrða sem sett voru fyrir borgararétti í Lettlandi eftir sjálfstæðið frá Sovétríkjunum. Rúmur þriðjungur íbúa eru <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAtherstr%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Lútherstrú">lútherstrúar</a> en um fjórðungur <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mversk-ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lsk_tr%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Rómversk-kaþólsk trú">rómversk-kaþólskir</a>, aðallega í héraðinu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latgale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latgale (síða er ekki enn til)">Latgale</a> í suðausturhluta landsins. Tæp 20% íbúa eru í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssneska_r%C3%A9tttr%C3%BAna%C3%B0arkirkjan" title="Rússneska rétttrúnaðarkirkjan">rússnesku rétttrúnaðarkirkjunni</a>. Þann <a href="/wiki/20._september" title="20. september">20. september</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> <a href="/wiki/Kosningar" title="Kosningar">kusu</a> Lettar um inngöngu í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandið</a> og samþykktu það. Innganga í sambandið varð að veruleika þann <a href="/wiki/1._ma%C3%AD" title="1. maí">1. maí</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Þann <a href="/wiki/29._mars" title="29. mars">29. mars</a> 2004 gerðist Lettland aðili að <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>. Auk þess er Lettland aðili að <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópuráðið">Evrópuráðinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eystrasaltsr%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Eystrasaltsráðið">Eystrasaltsráðinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0agjaldeyrissj%C3%B3%C3%B0urinn" title="Alþjóðagjaldeyrissjóðurinn">Alþjóðagjaldeyrissjóðnum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NB8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NB8 (síða er ekki enn til)">NB8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%A6ni_fj%C3%A1rfestingarbankinn" title="Norræni fjárfestingarbankinn">Norræna fjárfestingarbankanum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin" title="Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin">Efnahags- og framfarastofnuninni</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ryggis-_og_samvinnustofnun_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Öryggis- og samvinnustofnun Evrópu">Öryggis- og samvinnustofnun Evrópu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avi%C3%B0skiptastofnunin" title="Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnunin">Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnuninni</a>. Lettland tók upp <a href="/wiki/Evra" title="Evra">evru</a> sem gjaldmiðil 1. janúar 2014 í stað lettneska <a href="/wiki/Lettneskt_lat" title="Lettneskt lat">latsins</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heiti">Heiti</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Heiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Heiti">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Nafnið Latvija er dregið af heiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettgallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettgallar (síða er ekki enn til)">Lettgalla</a> sem voru ein af fjórum <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalts%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ir" title="Eystrasaltsþjóðir">Eystrasaltsþjóðum</a> (ásamt <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BArir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kúrir (síða er ekki enn til)">Kúrum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selir_(%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selir (þjóð) (síða er ekki enn til)">Selum</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semgallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semgallar (síða er ekki enn til)">Semgöllum</a>) sem bjuggu á þessu svæði á miðöldum, ásamt finnskumælandi <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADflendingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líflendingar (síða er ekki enn til)">Líflendingum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Trúboðinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinrik_af_Lettlandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinrik af Lettlandi (síða er ekki enn til)">Hinrik af Lettlandi</a> bjó til latnesku heitin Lettigallia og Lethia út frá nafni þjóðflokksins á 13. öld. Þaðan kom latneska heitið Letonia og þýska heitið Lettland.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Orðið „Letti“ kemur líklega fyrst fyrir í íslensku í grein <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADsli_Brynj%C3%BAlfsson" title="Gísli Brynjúlfsson">Gísla Brynjúlfssonar</a>, „Frelsis hreifingarnar“ sem birtist í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urfari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norðurfari (síða er ekki enn til)">Norðurfara</a> árið 1849,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> en „Lettland“ kemur fyrst fyrir í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heimskringla_(t%C3%ADmarit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heimskringla (tímarit) (síða er ekki enn til)">Heimskringlu</a> árið 1918.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Elstu ummerki um menn frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salaspils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salaspils (síða er ekki enn til)">Salaspils</a> tilheyra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swider-menningin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swider-menningin (síða er ekki enn til)">Swider-menningunni</a> og eru 11-12.000 ára gömul. Samkvæmt vinsælli kenningu settust forverar núverandi Letta að á austurströnd <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalt" title="Eystrasalt">Eystrasaltsins</a> um 3000 f.o.t.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Baltneskar_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ir" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltneskar þjóðir">Baltneskar þjóðir</a> komu á verslunarleiðum til <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm">Rómar</a> og <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BDsant%C3%ADum" class="mw-redirect" title="Býsantíum">Býsantíum</a>, þar sem þær versluðu með verðmætt <a href="/wiki/Raf" title="Raf">raf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Um 900 bjuggu fjórir baltneskir þjóðflokkar þar sem Lettland er nú: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BArir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kúrir (síða er ekki enn til)">Kúrir</a> (kurši), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latgallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latgallar (síða er ekki enn til)">Latgallar</a> (latgaļi), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selir_(Lettlandi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selir (Lettlandi) (síða er ekki enn til)">Selir</a> (sēļi) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semgallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semgallar (síða er ekki enn til)">Semgallar</a> (zemgaļi), auk hinna finnsk-úgrísku <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADflendingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líflendingar (síða er ekki enn til)">Líflendinga</a> (lībieši).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Á 12. öld skiptist landið í eftirfarandi smáríki: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanema (síða er ekki enn til)">Vanema</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventava (síða er ekki enn til)">Ventava</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandava (síða er ekki enn til)">Bandava</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piemare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piemare (síða er ekki enn til)">Piemare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duvzare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duvzare (síða er ekki enn til)">Duvzare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93lija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sēlija (síða er ekki enn til)">Sēlija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furstad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0_Koknese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furstadæmið Koknese (síða er ekki enn til)">Koknese</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jersika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jersika (síða er ekki enn til)">Jersika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%81lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tālava (síða er ekki enn til)">Tālava</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adzele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adzele (síða er ekki enn til)">Adzele</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miðaldir">Miðaldir</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Miðaldir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Miðaldir">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Burg_Turaida04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burg_Turaida04.jpg/220px-Burg_Turaida04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burg_Turaida04.jpg/330px-Burg_Turaida04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burg_Turaida04.jpg/440px-Burg_Turaida04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3570" data-file-height="2665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turaida-kastali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turaida-kastali (síða er ekki enn til)">Turaida-kastali</a> við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigulda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigulda (síða er ekki enn til)">Sigulda</a>, reistur af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_af_R%C3%ADga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert af Ríga (síða er ekki enn til)">Alberti af Ríga</a> árið 1214.</figcaption></figure> Tengsl Eystrasaltsþjóðanna við ríkin á meginlandi Evrópu urðu sterkari á 12. öld.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Páfi sendi fyrstu trúboðana eftir <a href="/wiki/Daugava-flj%C3%B3t" class="mw-redirect" title="Daugava-fljót">Daugava-fljóti</a> seint á 12. öld.<a href="#cite_note-embassy-10">[10]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilagur_Meinhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilagur Meinhard (síða er ekki enn til)">Heilagur Meinhard</a> frá Segeberg kom til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7ile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikšķile (síða er ekki enn til)">Ikšķile</a> með kaupmönnum árið 1184, til að snúa íbúum frá <a href="/wiki/Hei%C3%B0ni" title="Heiðni">heiðni</a>. Þegar friðsamlegar aðferðir til að kristna íbúana mistókust hugðist Meinhard snúa Líflendingum með vopnavaldi.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selest%C3%ADnus_3.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selestínus 3. (síða er ekki enn til)">Selestínus 3.</a> páfi kallaði eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADflandskrossfer%C3%B0in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líflandskrossferðin (síða er ekki enn til)">krossferð</a> gegn Eistum árið 1193. Eftirmenn Meinhards, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_fr%C3%A1_Han%C3%B3ver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold frá Hanóver (síða er ekki enn til)">Berthold frá Hanóver</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_af_R%C3%ADga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert af Ríga (síða er ekki enn til)">Albert af Ríga</a>, leiddu krossferðina. Albert stofnaði Ríga og varð <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskupsfursti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biskupsfursti (síða er ekki enn til)">biskupsfursti</a> með lén frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinrik_3._%C3%9E%C3%BDskalandskonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinrik 3. Þýskalandskonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">Hinriki 3.</a>. Hann stofnaði riddararegluna <a href="/wiki/Sver%C3%B0br%C3%A6%C3%B0ur" title="Sverðbræður">Sverðbræður</a> sem síðar urðu hluti <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDsku_riddararnir" title="Þýsku riddararnir">Þýsku riddaranna</a>. Þýskum krossförum fjölgaði á síðari hluta 13. aldar eftir hnignun og fall <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krossfarar%C3%ADki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krossfararíki (síða er ekki enn til)">krossfararíkjanna</a> í <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Austurl%C3%B6nd" title="Mið-Austurlönd">Mið-Austurlöndum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Þýsku riddararnir stofnuðu krossfararíkið <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_Mariana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra Mariana (síða er ekki enn til)">Terra Mariana</a> („land Maríu“) sem náði yfir núverandi Lettland og suðurhluta núverandi Eistlands.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Árið 1282 varð <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADga" title="Ríga">Ríga</a> hluti af <a href="/wiki/Hansasambandi%C3%B0" title="Hansasambandið">Hansasambandinu</a>, og seinna borgirnar <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%93sis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cēsis (síða er ekki enn til)">Cēsis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbaži (síða er ekki enn til)">Limbaži</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koknese" title="Koknese">Koknese</a> og <a href="/wiki/Valmiera" title="Valmiera">Valmiera</a>. Ríga varð mikilvæg hafnarborg og var í nánum samskiptum við <a href="/wiki/Vestur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Vestur-Evrópa">Vestur-Evrópu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Fyrstu þýskumælandi landnemarnir voru riddarar frá Norður-Þýskalandi og borgarar frá norðurþýskum borgum sem töluðu <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1g%C3%BE%C3%BDska" title="Lágþýska">lágþýsku</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystrasalts%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0verjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar (síða er ekki enn til)">Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar</a> mynduðu landeigendaaðal í Lettlandi og gerðu bændur að leiguliðum. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pólsk_og_sænsk_yfirráð">Pólsk og sænsk yfirráð</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Pólsk og sænsk yfirráð" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pólsk og sænsk yfirráð">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Árið 1558 hófst <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADflandsstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líflandsstríðið (síða er ekki enn til)">Líflandsstríðið</a> um yfirráð yfir Líflandi. Helstu stríðsaðilar voru <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lsk-lit%C3%A1%C3%ADska_samveldi%C3%B0" title="Pólsk-litáíska samveldið">Pólsk-litáíska samveldið</a> og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssaveldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rússaveldi">Rússaveldi</a>, en bæði Danmörk og Svíþjóð tóku þátt um skeið. Eftir að Rússar biðu ósigur var Líflandi skipt þannig að Norður-Eistland fór til Svía og Eysýsla (Saaremaa) til Dana. Afgangurinn gekk til <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B3rhertogad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0_Lit%C3%A1en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stórhertogadæmið Litáen (síða er ekki enn til)">litáíska stórhertogadæmisins</a> sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertogad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0_L%C3%ADfland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertogadæmið Lífland (síða er ekki enn til)">hertogadæmið Lífland</a> og til hins nýja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertogad%C3%A6mi_K%C3%BArlands_og_Semigall%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertogadæmi Kúrlands og Semigallíu (síða er ekki enn til)">hertogadæmis Kúrlands og Semigallíu</a> undir stjórn síðasta stórmeistara <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADflandsreglan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líflandsreglan (síða er ekki enn til)">Líflandsreglunnar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotthard_Kettler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotthard Kettler (síða er ekki enn til)">Gotthard Kettler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Austasti hlutinn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latgall%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latgallía (síða er ekki enn til)">Latgallía</a>, varð <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landstj%C3%B3raumd%C3%A6mi%C3%B0_Inflanty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landstjóraumdæmið Inflanty (síða er ekki enn til)">landstjóraumdæmið Inflanty</a> eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3lska_L%C3%ADfland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pólska Lífland (síða er ekki enn til)">Pólska Lífland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Á 17. og 18. öld tókust Pólsk-litáíska samveldið, Svíaveldi og Rússaveldi á um yfirráð yfir Eystrasalti. Eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_P%C3%B3llands_og_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar_(1600-1611)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stríð Póllands og Svíþjóðar (1600-1611) (síða er ekki enn til)">stríð Póllands og Svíþjóðar (1600-1611)</a> komst norðurhluti Líflands undir sænsk yfirráð. Ríga varð höfuðborg <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nska_L%C3%ADfland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænska Lífland (síða er ekki enn til)">Sænska Líflands</a> og stærsta borgin í öllu Svíaveldi.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Átök milli Svía og Pólverja héldu áfram þar til ríkin gerðu með sér <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vopnahl%C3%A9%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Altmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vopnahléð í Altmark (síða er ekki enn til)">vopnahléð í Altmark</a> árið 1629.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Líkt og Eistar, hafa Lettar talað um „gömlu góðu sænsku tímana“, þar sem sænsk yfirvöld drógu úr <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6nda%C3%A1nau%C3%B0" title="Bændaánauð">bændaánauð</a>, komu á sveitaskólum og drógu úr völdum þýsku landeigendanna.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Á þessum tíma urðu mikilvægar breytingar á menningu landsins. Lettar tóku að stærstum hluta upp <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAterstr%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Lúterstrú">lúterstrú</a>, undir sænskum og þýskum áhrifum.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Hinar fornu þjóðir Kúra, Semigalla, Sela, Lífa og Latgalla, tóku að líta á sig sem <a href="/wiki/Lettar" title="Lettar">Letta</a> og tala <a href="/wiki/Lettneska" title="Lettneska">lettnesku</a> sem sameiginlegt tungumál.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Ekkert lettneskt ríki var þó til, og mörk ríkja og skilgreining þjóða á þessum tíma eru mjög á reiki. Suðurhluti Latgalla hélt áfram að aðhyllast <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lsk_tr%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaþólsk trú">kaþólska trú</a> vegna áhrifa Pólverja og <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BA%C3%ADtar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesúítar">Jesúíta</a>. Mállýska þeirra hélst aðskilin, en með mörgum tökuorðum úr pólsku og rússnesku.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lífland_og_Kúrland_í_Rússaveldi">Lífland og Kúrland í Rússaveldi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Lífland og Kúrland í Rússaveldi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lífland og Kúrland í Rússaveldi">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Í <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlanda%C3%B3fri%C3%B0urinn_mikli" title="Norðurlandaófriðurinn mikli">Norðurlandaófriðnum mikla</a> létust allt að 40% íbúa Lettlands úr hungri og farsóttum.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Helmingur íbúa Ríga fórst í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlandapl%C3%A1gan_mikla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norðurlandaplágan mikla (síða er ekki enn til)">Norðurlandaplágunni miklu</a> 1710-1711.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppgj%C3%B6f_Eistlands_og_L%C3%ADflands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppgjöf Eistlands og Líflands (síða er ekki enn til)">Uppgjöf Eistlands og Líflands</a> 1710 og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nystad-samningurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nystad-samningurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Nystad-samningurinn</a> bundu enda á stríðið árið 1721. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzeme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidzeme (síða er ekki enn til)">Vidzeme</a> gekk til Rússlands (sem hluti af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landstj%C3%B3raumd%C3%A6mi%C3%B0_L%C3%ADfland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landstjóraumdæmið Lífland (síða er ekki enn til)">landstjóraumdæminu Ríga</a>). Latgallía var áfram hluti af Pólsk-litáíska samveldinu sem Landstjóraumdæmið Inflanty til 1772 þegar það var innlimað í Rússland. Árið 1795 lagði Rússland svo undir sig hertogadæmið Kúrland og Semigallíu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_skipting_P%C3%B3llands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þriðja skipting Póllands (síða er ekki enn til)">þriðju skiptingu Póllands</a>. Þar með voru allir hlutar núverandi Lettlands orðnir hluti af Rússaveldi. Öll héruðin þrjú héltu í sín lög og sín þing (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Landtag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landtag (síða er ekki enn til)">landtag</a>) og þýska var áfram stjórnsýslumál. Bændaánauð var afnumin í Kúrlandi árið 1817 og í Vidzeme árið 1819.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Í reynd kom það sér vel fyrir landeigendur og aðal, þar sem bændur misstu jarðir sínar bótalaust og neyddust því til að vinna á stórjarðeignum. Á þessum tveimur öldum var uppgangur í Lettlandi. Hafnir voru stækkaðar (Ríga varð stærsta höfnin í Rússaveldi), járnbrautir lagðar, nýjar verksmiðjur, bankar og háskólar stofnaðir; margar stórbyggingar voru reistar og almenningsgarðar stofnaðir. Breiðstrætin í Ríga eru frá þessum tíma. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talnal%C3%A6si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talnalæsi (síða er ekki enn til)">Talnalæsi</a> var útbreiddara í Líflandi og Kúrlandi en öðrum hlutum Rússaveldis, sem gæti verið vegna áhrifa lúterstrúarinnar.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Þjóðernisvakning">Þjóðernisvakning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Þjóðernisvakning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Þjóðernisvakning">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Latvians_national_rally_in_Dundaga_in_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Latvians_national_rally_in_Dundaga_in_1905.jpg/220px-Latvians_national_rally_in_Dundaga_in_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Latvians_national_rally_in_Dundaga_in_1905.jpg/330px-Latvians_national_rally_in_Dundaga_in_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Latvians_national_rally_in_Dundaga_in_1905.jpg/440px-Latvians_national_rally_in_Dundaga_in_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption>Þjóðfundur Letta í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dundaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dundaga (síða er ekki enn til)">Dundaga</a> árið 1905.</figcaption></figure> Á 19. öld urðu miklar samfélagsbreytingar í Lettlandi.<a href="#cite_note-LNA-31">[31]</a> Til varð stétt sjálfseignarbænda eftir að leiguliðar fengu að kaupa jarðir sínar. Um leið fækkaði fólki í sveitum og margir <a href="/wiki/Lettar" title="Lettar">Lettar</a> fluttu í borgirnar í leit að menntun og störfum í iðnaði.<a href="#cite_note-LNA-31">[31]</a> Til varð stór <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkal%C3%BD%C3%B0sst%C3%A9tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkalýðsstétt (síða er ekki enn til)">verkalýðsstétt</a> og lítil en áhrifamikil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgarast%C3%A9tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgarastétt (síða er ekki enn til)">borgarastétt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LNA-31">[31]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungir_Lettar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungir Lettar (síða er ekki enn til)">Ungir Lettar</a> (Jaunlatvieši) voru æskulýðshreyfing sem lagði grunninn að lettneskri þjóðernisstefnu frá miðri 19. öld. Margir af leiðtogum hreyfingarinnar horfðu til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavahreyfingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavahreyfingin (síða er ekki enn til)">Slavahreyfingarinnar</a> vegna andstöðu við hina þýskumælandi yfirstétt Lettlands.<a href="#cite_note-YoungLatvians-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Vaxandi notkun <a href="/wiki/Lettneska" title="Lettneska">lettnesku</a> í bókmenntum og almennt í samfélaginu á þessum tíma hefur verið nefnd fyrsta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettneska_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ernisvakningin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettneska þjóðernisvakningin (síða er ekki enn til)">lettneska þjóðernisvakningin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-YoungLatvians-32">[32]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BAssneskuv%C3%A6%C3%B0ing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rússneskuvæðing (síða er ekki enn til)">Rússneskuvæðing</a> hófst í Latgallíu eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan%C3%BAaruppreisnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janúaruppreisnin (síða er ekki enn til)">Janúaruppreisn</a> Pólverja 1863. Á 9. áratugnum hafði hún breiðst út til annarra hluta landsins. Eftir Unga Letta varð <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BDstefnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nýstefnan (síða er ekki enn til)">Nýstefnan</a>, vinstrisinnuð stjórnmálahreyfing, leiðandi í þjóðernisvakningunni undir lok aldarinnar.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Óánægja almennings braust fram í <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BAssneska_byltingin_1905&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rússneska byltingin 1905 (síða er ekki enn til)">byltingunni 1905</a> sem í Eystrasaltshéruðunum fékk á sig yfirbragð sjálfstæðisbaráttu.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing_og_millistríðsárin">Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing og millistríðsárin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing og millistríðsárin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing og millistríðsárin">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Janis_Cakste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Janis_Cakste.jpg/170px-Janis_Cakste.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Janis_Cakste.jpg/255px-Janis_Cakste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Janis_Cakste.jpg/340px-Janis_Cakste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%81nis_%C4%8Cakste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jānis Čakste (síða er ekki enn til)">Jānis Čakste</a> (1859–1927) var fyrsti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forseti_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forseti Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">forseti Lettlands</a>.</figcaption></figure> Miklir bardagar áttu sér stað í Lettlandi og öðrum vesturhéruðum Rússaveldis í <a href="/wiki/Fyrri_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrri heimsstyrjöld">fyrri heimsstyrjöld</a>. Í byrjun snerust kröfur um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%A1lfs%C3%A1kv%C3%B6r%C3%B0unarr%C3%A9tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjálfsákvörðunarrétt (síða er ekki enn til)">sjálfsákvörðunarrétt</a> um að fá <a href="/wiki/Heimastj%C3%B3rn" title="Heimastjórn">heimastjórn</a>. Þetta breyttist eftir <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssneska_byltingin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rússneska byltingin">rússnesku byltinguna</a> 1917 og <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arsamningarnir_%C3%AD_Brest-Litovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Friðarsamningarnir í Brest-Litovsk">friðarsamningana í Brest-Litovsk</a> milli Rússlands og Þýskalands í mars 1918. Þann 18. nóvember 1918 lýsti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0ur%C3%A1%C3%B0_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alþýðuráð Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">Alþýðuráð Lettlands</a> yfir fullu sjálfstæði og <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kārlis Ulmanis (síða er ekki enn til)">Kārlis Ulmanis</a> fékk það verkefni að mynda ríkisstjórn sem forsætisráðherra.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Fulltrúi Þýskalands, <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Winnig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Winnig (síða er ekki enn til)">August Winnig</a>, undirritaði formlega viðurkenningu þýska ríkisins á bráðabirgðastjórninni 26. nóvember. Í kjölfarið fylgdi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0isstr%C3%AD%C3%B0_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjálfstæðisstríð Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">sjálfstæðisstríð Lettlands</a>, eitt af mörgum landamæra- og borgarastríðum sem háð voru í Austur-Evrópu í kjölfar heimsstyrjaldarinnar. Vorið 1919 voru þrjár ríkisstjórnir sem gerðu tilkall til Lettlands: bráðabirgðastjórnin undir forystu <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kārlis Ulmanis (síða er ekki enn til)">Kārlis Ulmanis</a>, studd af Alþýðuráðinu og <a href="/wiki/Bandamenn_(fyrri_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandamenn (fyrri heimsstyrjöld)">Bandamönnum</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B3s%C3%ADal%C3%ADska_lettneska_sov%C3%A9tl%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sósíalíska lettneska sovétlýðveldið (síða er ekki enn til)">Sósíalíska lettneska sovétlýðveldið</a> undir forystu <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%93teris_Stu%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pēteris Stučka (síða er ekki enn til)">Pēteris Stučka</a>, studd af <a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_herinn" title="Rauði herinn">Rauða hernum</a>; og bráðabirgðastjórn undir forystu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrievs_Niedra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrievs Niedra (síða er ekki enn til)">Andrievs Niedra</a>, studd af hersveitum þýskra landeigenda (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltische_Landeswehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltische Landeswehr (síða er ekki enn til)">Baltische Landeswehr</a>) og þýsku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freikorps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freikorps (síða er ekki enn til)">Freikorps-sveitinni</a> „Járndeildinni“. Eistneskar og lettneskar hersveitir sigruðu Þjóðverja í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_um_C%C4%93sis_(1919)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan um Cēsis (1919) (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustunni um Wenden</a> í júní 1919,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> og hrundu stórsókn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesturr%C3%BAssneski_sj%C3%A1lfbo%C3%B0ali%C3%B0aherinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesturrússneski sjálfboðaliðaherinn (síða er ekki enn til)">vesturrússneska sjálfboðaliðahersins</a> undir stjórn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Bermondt-Avalov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Bermondt-Avalov (síða er ekki enn til)">Pavel Bermondt-Avalov</a> í nóvember. Hersveitir Rauða hersins voru hraktar frá austurhluta landsins af lettneskum og pólskum hersveitum snemma árs 1920 (Pólverjar líta á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_um_Daugavpils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan um Daugavpils (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustuna um Daugavpils</a> sem hluta af <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_P%C3%B3llands_og_Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkjanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Stríð Póllands og Sovétríkjanna">stríði Póllands og Sovétríkjanna</a>). Þjóðkjörið <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnlaga%C3%BEing" title="Stjórnlagaþing">stjórnlagaþing</a> kom saman 1. maí 1920 og samþykkti frjálslynda stjórnarskrá, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjórnarskrá Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">Satversme</a>, í febrúar 1922.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Kārlis Ulmanis nam stjórnarskrána úr gildi eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdar%C3%A1ni%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Lettlandi_1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdaránið í Lettlandi 1934 (síða er ekki enn til)">valdaránið 1934</a>, en hún var aftur tekin upp árið 1990. Þar sem megnið af iðnfyrirtækjum Lettlands höfðu verið flutt til Rússlands árið 1915 var helsta verkefni stjórnarinnar róttækar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jar%C3%B0aumb%C3%A6tur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarðaumbætur (síða er ekki enn til)">jarðaumbætur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Árið 1923 var hlutfall ræktarlands orðið meira en fyrir stríðið. Efnahagur landsins óx hratt en varð fyrir áfalli í <a href="/wiki/Kreppan_mikla" title="Kreppan mikla">heimskreppunni 1929</a>. Þann 15. maí 1934 framdi Ulmanis valdarán án blóðsúthellinga og kom á þjóðernissinnaðri alræðisstjórn sem ríkti til 1940.<a href="#cite_note-Country_profile-40">[40]</a> Ulmanis stofnaði ríkisfyrirtæki sem keyptu einkafyrirtæki í þeim tilgangi að „lettneskuvæða“ efnahagslífið.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Síðari_heimsstyrjöld">Síðari heimsstyrjöld</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Síðari heimsstyrjöld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Síðari heimsstyrjöld">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Riga_1940_Soviet_Army.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Riga_1940_Soviet_Army.jpg/220px-Riga_1940_Soviet_Army.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Riga_1940_Soviet_Army.jpg/330px-Riga_1940_Soviet_Army.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Riga_1940_Soviet_Army.jpg/440px-Riga_1940_Soviet_Army.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_herinn" title="Rauði herinn">Rauði herinn</a> kemur til Ríga 1940.</figcaption></figure> Snemma morguns 24. ágúst 1939 undirrituðu <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">Sovétríkin</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Þriðja ríkið">Þriðja ríkið</a> 10 ára griðasáttmála (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3lotov-Ribbentrop-samningurinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Mólotov-Ribbentrop-samningurinn">Mólotov-Ribbentrop-samningurinn</a>).<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Hluti sáttmálans voru leynileg ákvæði sem birt voru eftir ósigur Þýskalands 1945. Þar kom fram að ríkin tvö skiptu Norður- og Austur-Evrópu í „áhrifasvæði“.<a href="#cite_note-mrtext-43">[43]</a> Í norðri lentu Finnland og Eistland á áhrifasvæði Sovétríkjanna.<a href="#cite_note-mrtext-43">[43]</a> Viku síðar, 1. september 1939, gerði Þýskaland <a href="/wiki/Innr%C3%A1sin_%C3%AD_P%C3%B3lland" title="Innrásin í Pólland">innrás í Pólland</a> og 17. september gerðu Sovétmenn líka innrás hinum megin frá.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 32  Eftir gerð Mólotov-Ribbentrop-samningsins fluttu flestir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystrasalts%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0verjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar (síða er ekki enn til)">Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar</a> frá Lettlandi eftir samkomulag stjórnar Ulmanis og Þýskalands um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heim_in_Reich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heim in Reich (síða er ekki enn til)">Heim in Reich-verkefnið</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Latvia_in_WWII-45">[45]</a> Alls höfðu 50.000 Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar flust á brott fyrir lokafrest í desember 1939, 1600 áttu eftir að ganga frá sínum málum og 13.000 kusu að búa áfram í Lettlandi.<a href="#cite_note-Latvia_in_WWII-45">[45]</a> Flestir þeirra sem urðu eftir, fluttu sumarið 1940, þegar gerð var önnur áætlun um fólksflutninga.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Þeir sem hluti samþykki sem „hreinræktaðir Þjóðverjar“ fengu flestir lönd og fyrirtæki í Póllandi í skiptum fyrir það fé sem fékkst fyrir sölu á eigum þeirra í Lettlandi.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 46  Þann 5. október 1939 neyddist Lettland til að samþykkja samning við Sovétríkin um „gagnkvæma aðstoð“, sem gaf þeim leyfi til að koma fyrir 25-30.000 manna herliði í Lettlandi.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Embættismenn voru myrtir og aðilar hlynntir Sovétríkjunum skipaðir í þeirra stað.<a href="#cite_note-wettig20-48">[48]</a> Í kosningum voru víðast hvar aðeins frambjóðendur hlynntir Sovétríkjunum. Þingið sem kosið var óskaði strax eftir inngöngu í Sovétríkin.<a href="#cite_note-wettig20-48">[48]</a> Mynduð var leppstjórn undir forystu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusts_Kirhen%C5%A1teins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusts Kirhenšteins (síða er ekki enn til)">Augusts Kirhenšteins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Sovétríkin innlimuðu Lettland 5. ágúst 1940 sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C3%A9tl%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_Lettland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovétlýðveldið Lettland (síða er ekki enn til)">Sovétlýðveldið Lettland</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L19397,_Lettland,_Riga,_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_der_deutschen_Soldaten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L19397%2C_Lettland%2C_Riga%2C_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_der_deutschen_Soldaten.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L19397%2C_Lettland%2C_Riga%2C_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_der_deutschen_Soldaten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L19397%2C_Lettland%2C_Riga%2C_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_der_deutschen_Soldaten.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L19397%2C_Lettland%2C_Riga%2C_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_der_deutschen_Soldaten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L19397%2C_Lettland%2C_Riga%2C_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_der_deutschen_Soldaten.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L19397%2C_Lettland%2C_Riga%2C_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_der_deutschen_Soldaten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Þýskir hermenn koma til Ríga í júlí 1941.</figcaption></figure> Sovétmenn tóku hart á <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93vinur_al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0unnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óvinur alþýðunnar (síða er ekki enn til)">andstæðingum sínum</a> áður en <a href="/wiki/Barbarossa-a%C3%B0ger%C3%B0in" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbarossa-aðgerðin">Barbarossa-aðgerðin</a> hófst. Minnst 34.250 Lettar voru fluttir úr landi eða drepnir.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Flestir fóru til Síberíu þar sem dánarhlutfallið var áætlað 40%.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 48  Þann 22. júní 1941 hófst innrás Þjóðverja í Sovétríkin.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Í nokkur skipti gerðu Lettar uppreisnir gegn Rauða hernum til að aðstoða Þjóðverja. Þann 29. júní náði þýski herinn Ríga og snemma í júlí var landið allt undir stjórn Þjóðverja.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 78–96  Í kjölfarið fylgdi þýskt hernámslið, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsatzgruppen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einsatzgruppen (síða er ekki enn til)">Einsatzgruppen</a>, sem framfylgdu áætluninni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalplan_Ost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalplan Ost (síða er ekki enn til)">Generalplan Ost</a>. Hún fól í sér að íbúum Lettlands skyldi fækkað um 50%.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 64 <a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 56  Meðan á þýska hernáminu stóð heyrði Lettland undir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichskommissariat_Ostland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichskommissariat Ostland (síða er ekki enn til)">Reichskommissariat Ostland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Hernámsstjórnin kom á fót lettneskum vopnuðum sveitum og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arajs_Kommando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arajs Kommando (síða er ekki enn til)">aðstoðarlögreglu</a> sem tók þátt í <a href="/wiki/Helf%C3%B6rin" title="Helförin">Helförinni</a> og öðrum óhæfuverkum.<a href="#cite_note-Country_profile-40">[40]</a> 30.000 gyðingar voru skotnir til bana í Lettland haustið 1941.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 127  Önnur 30.000 úr gettóinu í Ríga voru myrt í Rumbula-skógi í nóvember og desember 1941 til að fækka fólki í gettóinu og rýma fyrir gyðingum sem voru fluttir þangað frá Þýskalandi og Vestur-Evrópu.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 128  Fyrir utan andspyrnuna var hlé á bardögum þar til eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_um_Len%C3%ADngrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan um Leníngrad (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustuna um Leníngrad</a> í janúar 1944. Sovétherinn sótti fram eftir það og lagði Ríga undir sig 13. október 1944.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 271  Yfir 200.000 Lettar týndu lífinu í síðari heimsstyrjöld, þar á meðal um 75.000 lettneskir gyðingar sem hernámslið nasista myrti.<a href="#cite_note-Country_profile-40">[40]</a> Lettneskir hermenn tóku þátt í bardögum með báðum aðilum, aðallega í þýska hernum þar sem 140.000 menn gengu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettneska_fylkingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettneska fylkingin (síða er ekki enn til)">lettnesku fylkinguna</a> sem var hluti af <a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS-liðinu</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=308._riffilsveitin_(Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="308. riffilsveitin (Sovétríkin) (síða er ekki enn til)">308. lettneska riffilsveitin</a> var stofnuð innan Rauða hersins árið 1944. Í sumum tilvikum, sérstaklega árið 1944, börðust lettneskir hermenn hverjir við aðra.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 299  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovéttíminn">Sovéttíminn</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Sovéttíminn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sovéttíminn">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Red_Army_soldiers_in_Riga._October_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Red_Army_soldiers_in_Riga._October_1944.jpg/220px-Red_Army_soldiers_in_Riga._October_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Red_Army_soldiers_in_Riga._October_1944.jpg/330px-Red_Army_soldiers_in_Riga._October_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Red_Army_soldiers_in_Riga._October_1944.jpg/440px-Red_Army_soldiers_in_Riga._October_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2817" /></a><figcaption>Hermenn úr rauða hernum fyrir framan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnismerki_um_frelsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnismerki um frelsi (síða er ekki enn til)">Minnismerki um frelsi</a> í Ríga sumarið 1944.</figcaption></figure> Sumarið 1944 komst hluti Lettlands aftur undir stjórn Sovétríkjanna sem hófust strax handa við að endurreisa sovétstjórnina. Eftir uppgjöf Þjóðverja varð ljóst að Sovétmenn yrðu í Lettlandi til frambúðar og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettneska_andspyrnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettneska andspyrnan (síða er ekki enn til)">lettneska andspyrnan</a> hóf brátt að berjast gegn nýju hernámsstjórninni, oft með aðstoð Letta sem áður börðust með Þjóðverjum.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Allt frá 120.000 að 300.000 Lettum flúðu undan Sovéthernum til Þýskalands og Svíþjóðar.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Samkvæmt flestum heimildum voru flóttamenn frá Lettlandi milli 200 og 250.000, en allt að 100.000 ýmist náðust eða sneru aftur eftir stríðið.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Sovétmenn hófu nauðungarflutninga frá Lettlandi og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samyrkjuv%C3%A6%C3%B0ing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samyrkjuvæðing (síða er ekki enn til)">samyrkjuvæðingu</a> landbúnaðar.<a href="#cite_note-Country_profile-40">[40]</a> Þann 25. mars voru 43.000 bændur („<a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BAlakkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kúlakkar (síða er ekki enn til)">kúlakkar</a>“) og lettneskir þjóðernissinnar fluttir til Síberíu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priboi-a%C3%B0ger%C3%B0in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priboi-aðgerðin (síða er ekki enn til)">Priboi-aðgerðinni</a> sem náði til allra Eystrasaltslandanna.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Þessi aðgerð varð til þess að draga úr andspyrnu gegn Sovétríkjunum.<a href="#cite_note-PBBG-44">[44]</a>: 326  Talið er að milli 136.000 og 190.000 Lettar hafi verið fluttir í <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAlagi%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gúlagið">Gúlagið</a> á eftirstríðsárunum, frá 1945 til 1952.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Shack_from_Gulag_-_Museum_of_the_Occupation_of_Latvia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Shack_from_Gulag_-_Museum_of_the_Occupation_of_Latvia.JPG/220px-Shack_from_Gulag_-_Museum_of_the_Occupation_of_Latvia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Shack_from_Gulag_-_Museum_of_the_Occupation_of_Latvia.JPG/330px-Shack_from_Gulag_-_Museum_of_the_Occupation_of_Latvia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Shack_from_Gulag_-_Museum_of_the_Occupation_of_Latvia.JPG/440px-Shack_from_Gulag_-_Museum_of_the_Occupation_of_Latvia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Endurgerður kofi í Gúlaginu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1mssafni%C3%B0_%C3%AD_R%C3%ADga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernámssafnið í Ríga (síða er ekki enn til)">Hernámssafninu í Ríga</a>.</figcaption></figure> Eftir stríð neyddist Lettland til að taka upp sovéskar framleiðsluaðferðir í landbúnaði.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Gerð var áætlun um aukið <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADtyngi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvítyngi">tvítyngi</a> og notkun lettnesku takmörkuð, meðan rússneska varð hið opinbera tungumál. Öllum skólum minnihlutahópa (gyðinga, Pólverja, Hvítrússa, Eista og Litáa) var lokað þannig að aðeins var kennt á tveimur málum í lettneskum skólum (lettnesku og rússnesku).<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Aðflutningur nýrra íbúa frá Rússlandi og öðrum sovétlýðveldum hófst. Þar sem Lettland bjó við þróaða innviði og átti menntaða sérfræðinga ákvað Moskvuvaldið að koma þar fyrir hátæknifyrirtækjumn. Ný iðnfyrirtæki eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%A6tisvagnaverksmi%C3%B0ja_R%C3%ADga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strætisvagnaverksmiðja Ríga (síða er ekki enn til)">vélaverksmiðja RAF</a> í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelgava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelgava (síða er ekki enn til)">Jelgava</a>, raftæknifyrirtæki í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADga" title="Ríga">Ríga</a>, efnaverksmiðjur í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daugavpils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daugavpils (síða er ekki enn til)">Daugavpils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valmiera" title="Valmiera">Valmiera</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaine (síða er ekki enn til)">Olaine</a>, auk matvæla- og olíuvinnslufyrirtækja, voru stofnuð í landinu.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Í Lettlandi voru framleiddar lestar, skip, rútur, skellinöðrur, símar, sjónvörp, hljómtæki, raf- og díselvélar, klæðaefni, húsgögn, föt, töskur, skór, hljóðfæri, heimilistæki, úr, verkfæri, flug- og landbúnaðartæki og margt fleira. Lettland var með sína eigin kvikmynda- og tónlistarframleiðslu. Til að reka allan þennan iðnað varð að flytja inn fólk alls staðar að úr Sovétríkjunum, sem dró úr hlutfalli íbúa af lettneskum uppruna.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Árið 1959 höfðu um 400.000 aðfluttir Rússar sest að í landinu og hlutfall íbúa af lettneskum uppruna orðið 62%.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Íbúafjöldi Lettlands náði hámarki árið 1990 þegar hann var rétt innan við 2,7 milljónir. Síðla árs 2018 gaf Þjóðskjalasafn Lettlands út lista í stafrófsröð með nöfnum 10.000 aðila sem störfuðu sem uppljóstrarar eða fulltrúar sovésku öryggislögreglunnar <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjálfstæði_endurheimt">Sjálfstæði endurheimt</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Sjálfstæði endurheimt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sjálfstæði endurheimt">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Riga_barricade_1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Riga_barricade_1991.jpg/220px-Riga_barricade_1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Riga_barricade_1991.jpg/330px-Riga_barricade_1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Riga_barricade_1991.jpg/440px-Riga_barricade_1991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2838" data-file-height="1991" /></a><figcaption>Götuvígi í Ríga til að stöðva sókn Sovéthersins til þingsins 1991.</figcaption></figure> Seint á 9. áratugnum hóf sovéski aðalritarinn <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbatsjev" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhaíl Gorbatsjev">Mikhaíl Gorbatsjev</a> umbætur í stjórnkerfinu sem nefndar voru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perestrojka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perestrojka (síða er ekki enn til)">perestrojka</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasnost (síða er ekki enn til)">glasnost</a>. Sumarið 1987 fóru fyrstu stóru mótmælin fram við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnismerki_um_frelsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnismerki um frelsi (síða er ekki enn til)">Minnismerki um frelsi</a> í Ríga. Sumarið 1988 urðu til andstæðar stjórnmálahreyfingar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0ufylking_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alþýðufylking Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">Alþýðufylking Lettlands</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0legi_framv%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur_lettnesks_verkaf%C3%B3lks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alþjóðlegi framvörður lettnesks verkafólks (síða er ekki enn til)">Alþjóðlegi framvörður lettnesks verkafólks</a> (Interfront). Sovétlýðveldið Lettland hlaut aukið sjálfræði, líkt og hin Eystrasaltslöndin, og árið 1988 var tekið að flagga <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_Lettlands" title="Fáni Lettlands">fána Lettlands</a> að nýju. Árið 1990 varð hann nýr fáni landsins í stað Sovétfánans.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Árið 1989 samþykkti <a href="/wiki/%C3%86%C3%B0star%C3%A1%C3%B0_Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkjanna" title="Æðstaráð Sovétríkjanna">Æðstaráð Sovétríkjanna</a> ályktun um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1m_Eystrasaltslandanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernám Eystrasaltslandanna (síða er ekki enn til)">hernám Eystrasaltslandanna</a> þar sem það lýsti hernámið andstætt lögum og vilja íbúa Sovétríkjanna. Í kosningum 1990 fékk Alþýðufylkingin tvo þriðju sæta í æðstaráði Sovétlýðveldisins Lettlands. Þann 4. maí samþykkti ráðið ályktun um endurheimt sjálfstæðis Lettlands. Sovétlýðveldið Lettland breytti um nafn og varð Lýðveldið Lettland.<a href="#cite_note-Imagining-68">[68]</a> Miðstjórnarvaldið í Moskvu hélt þó áfram að líta á Lettland sem sovétlýðveldi. Í janúar 1991 reyndi Sovétstjórnin að steypa yfirvöldum af stóli með því að ráðast gegn fjölmiðlum í Ríga og stofna bjargráðanefnd sem átti að taka yfir stjórnina. Á þessum tíma voru margir fulltrúar Sovétstjórnarinnar starfandi í Lettlandi.<a href="#cite_note-Imagining-68">[68]</a> Alþýðufylkingin barðist fyrir því að allir íbúar landsins ættu rétt á lettneskum ríkisborgararétti, en það var ekki samþykkt. Þess í stað fengu íbúar sem voru ríkisborgarar við missi sjálfstæðis 1940 og afkomendur þeirra ríkisborgararétt. Afleiðingin var að meirihluti þeirra sem ekki voru Lettar að uppruna urðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettneskir_ekki-borgarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettneskir ekki-borgarar (síða er ekki enn til)">lettneskir ekki-borgarar</a>. Árið 2011 hafði yfir helmingur þeirra fengið lettneskan ríkisborgararétt, en árið 2015 voru enn yfir 290 þúsund ekki-borgarar í Lettlandi, eða 14,1% íbúa. Þeir eru án ríkisborgararéttar og geta ekki tekið þátt í þingkosningum.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Börn þeirra eiga hins vegar rétt á að fá ríkisborgararétt sjálfkrafa. Lýðveldið Lettland lýsti yfir fullu sjálfstæði 21. ágúst 1991, eftir hina misheppnuðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdar%C3%A1nstilraunin_%C3%AD_Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkjunum_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdaránstilraunin í Sovétríkjunum 1991 (síða er ekki enn til)">valdaránstilraun í Sovétríkjunum 1991</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FINemb-70">[70]</a> Landið tók aftur upp stjórnmálasamband við vestræn ríki líkt og Svíþjóð.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Þing Lettlands, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeima (síða er ekki enn til)">Saeima</a>, kom aftur saman árið 1993. Rússar drógu herlið sitt frá landinu 1994 og lokuðu ratsjárstöðinni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrunda-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrunda-1 (síða er ekki enn til)">Skrunda-1</a> árið 1998. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frá_inngöngu_í_Evrópusambandið">Frá inngöngu í Evrópusambandið</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Frá inngöngu í Evrópusambandið" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Frá inngöngu í Evrópusambandið">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Árið 2004 náði Lettland helstu markmiðum sínum frá 10. áratugnum: að ganga í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandið</a> og gerast aðili að <a href="/wiki/Atlantshafsbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Atlantshafsbandalagið">Atlantshafsbandalaginu</a>. Leiðtogafundur NATO var haldinn í Ríga árið 2006.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaira_V%C4%AB%C4%B7e-Freiberga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (síða er ekki enn til)">Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga</a> var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forseti_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forseti Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">forseti Lettlands</a> frá 1999 til 2007. Hún var fyrsti kvenkyns forseti fyrrum sovétlýðveldis.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Lettland undirritaði <a href="/wiki/Schengen-samkomulagi%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengen-samkomulagið">Schengen-samkomulagið</a> 16. apríl 2003 og varð hluti af Schengen-svæðinu 2007.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Um 72% lettneskra ríkisborgara eru Lettar, meðan um 20% eru Rússar að uppruna.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Ríkisstjórnin einkavæddi þær eignir sem Sovétstjórnin hafði þjóðnýtt og afhenti þær fyrri eigendum eða greiddi þeim bætur. Flest ríkisfyrirtæki voru einkavædd. Þrátt fyrir erfiðleika við umbreytinguna úr áætlunarbúskap í markaðsbúskap varð Lettland eitt af mestu hagvaxtarlöndum Evrópusambandsins.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Í nóvember 2013 hrundi þakið á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolit%C5%ABde-verslunarmi%C3%B0st%C3%B6%C3%B0in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zolitūde-verslunarmiðstöðin (síða er ekki enn til)">Zolitūde-verslunarmiðstöðinni</a> með þeim afleiðingum að 54 létust.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Árið 2014 var Ríga <a href="/wiki/Menningarborg_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Menningarborg Evrópu">menningarborg Evrópu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Sama ár tók Lettland upp <a href="/wiki/Evra" title="Evra">evru</a> sem gjaldmiðil landsins<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> og hinn lettneski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdis_Dombrovskis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdis Dombrovskis (síða er ekki enn til)">Valdis Dombrovskis</a> var varaforseti <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópuráðið">Evrópuráðsins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Árið 2015 fór Lettland með forsæti í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1%C3%B0herrar%C3%A1%C3%B0_Evr%C3%B3pusambandsins" title="Ráðherraráð Evrópusambandsins">Ráðherraráði Evrópusambandsins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Stórviðburðir eins og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ngvakeppni_evr%C3%B3pskra_sj%C3%B3nvarpsst%C3%B6%C3%B0va_2003" title="Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva 2003">Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva 2003</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> og afhending <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3psku_kvikmyndaver%C3%B0launin" title="Evrópsku kvikmyndaverðlaunin">evrópsku kvikmyndaverðlaunanna</a> 2014<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> hafa farið fram í Ríga. Þann 1. júlí varð Lettland aðili að <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Í maí 2023 kaus þingið <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a> sem nýjan forseta Lettlands. Hann varð fyrsti opinberlega samkynhneigði þjóðhöfðingi Evrópusambandslands.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Eftir áralangar deilur staðfesti Lettland <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istanb%C3%BAls%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1linn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istanbúlsáttmálinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Istanbúlsáttmálann</a> um aðgerðir gegn ofbeldi gegn konum í nóvember 2023.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landfræði">Landfræði</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Landfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Landfræði">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Lettland er í <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Norður-Evrópa">Norður-Evrópu</a> við austurströnd <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalt" title="Eystrasalt">Eystrasalts</a> og á norðausturhluta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austurevr%C3%B3pski_meginlandskjarninn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austurevrópski meginlandskjarninn (síða er ekki enn til)">Austurevrópska meginlandskjarnans</a>, milli 55. og 58. breiddargráðu norður, og 21. og 29. lengdargráðu austur. Lettland er um 65.000 ferkílómetrar að stærð. Þar af eru um 18.000 km² landbúnaðarland,<a href="#cite_note-Agriculture_–_Key_Indicators-87">[87]</a> 35.000 km² skóglendi<a href="#cite_note-Forestry_–_Key_Indicators-88">[88]</a> og 2.400 km³ stöðuvötn.<a href="#cite_note-Geographical_Data_–_Key_Indicators-89">[89]</a> Lettland á landamæri að <a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistlandi</a> í norðri, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússlandi</a> í austri, <a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland">Hvíta-Rússlandi</a> í suðaustri og <a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a> í suðri. Landhelgi landsins liggur að landhelgi <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóðar</a>, Eistlands og Litáen. Landið nær 210 km frá norðri til suðurs og 450 km frá vestri til austurs.<a href="#cite_note-Geographical_Data_–_Key_Indicators-89">[89]</a> Megnið af landsvæði Lettlands er innan við 100 metra yfir sjávarmáli. Stærsta stöðuvatnið, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lub%C4%81ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubāns (síða er ekki enn til)">Lubāns</a>, er 80,7 km² að stærð og dýpsta vatnið, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C4%ABdzis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drīdzis (síða er ekki enn til)">Drīdzis</a>, er 65,1 metri á dýpt. Lengsta á Lettlands er <a href="/wiki/Gauja" title="Gauja">Gauja</a>, 452 km löng, en lengsta áin sem rennur um Lettland er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daugava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daugava (síða er ekki enn til)">Daugava</a> sem er alls 1.005 km löng, þar af 325 km í Lettlandi. Hæsti punktur Lettlands er hæðin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaizi%C5%86kalns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaiziņkalns (síða er ekki enn til)">Gaiziņkalns</a> í 311,6 metra hæð. Strönd Lettlands við Eystrasalt er 494 km að lengd. Grunnur <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADgafl%C3%B3i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rígaflói (síða er ekki enn til)">Rígaflói</a> liggur að norðvesturhluta landsins. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stjórnmál">Stjórnmál</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnmál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnmál">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1859034/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds,_Ministry_Of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Estonia_on_1_April_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds%2C_Ministry_Of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Estonia_on_1_April_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds%2C_Ministry_Of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Estonia_on_1_April_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds%2C_Ministry_Of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Estonia_on_1_April_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds%2C_Ministry_Of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Estonia_on_1_April_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds%2C_Ministry_Of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Estonia_on_1_April_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds%2C_Ministry_Of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Estonia_on_1_April_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1816" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forseti_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forseti Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">forseti Lettlands</a>.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:106px;max-width:106px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Evika_Sili%C5%86a_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Evika_Sili%C5%86a_%28Cropped%29.jpg/104px-Evika_Sili%C5%86a_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Evika_Sili%C5%86a_%28Cropped%29.jpg/156px-Evika_Sili%C5%86a_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Evika_Sili%C5%86a_%28Cropped%29.jpg/208px-Evika_Sili%C5%86a_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1863" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Evika Siliņa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forsætisráðherra Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">forsætisráðherra Lettlands</a>.</div></div></div></div></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettneska_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettneska þingið (síða er ekki enn til)">Lettneska þingið</a> nefnist Saeima og kemur saman í einni deild. Þingkosningar fara fram á 4 ára fresti. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forseti_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forseti Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">Forseti Lettlands</a> er kosinn af þinginu í sérstökum kosningum á 4 ára fresti. Forsetinn skipar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forsætisráðherra Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">forsætisráðherra Lettlands</a>, sem myndar <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADkisstj%C3%B3rn" title="Ríkisstjórn">ríkisstjórn</a> sem fer með <a href="/wiki/Framkv%C3%A6mdavald" class="mw-redirect" title="Framkvæmdavald">framkvæmdavald</a>, eftir að hafa fengið samþykki þingsins í kosningum. Þetta er sama kerfi og var við lýði fyrir <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Síðari heimsstyrjöld">síðari heimsstyrjöld</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Núverandi ríkisstjórn Lettlands skiptist á milli 13 ráðuneyta.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Þingið er skipað 100 þingmönnum sem eru kosnir með <a href="/wiki/Hlutfallskosning" title="Hlutfallskosning">hlutfallskosningu</a> í fimm kjördæmum (með mismörgum fulltrúum) á 4 ára fresti. Það kemur saman í þinghúsinu í Ríga. Flokkar þurfa að ná 5% atkvæða til að ná inn á þing. Síðustu þingkosningar voru haldnar árið 2022. Stærstu flokkarnir eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BD_eining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ný eining (síða er ekki enn til)">Ný eining</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandalag_gr%C3%A6ningja_og_b%C3%A6nda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandalag græningja og bænda (síða er ekki enn til)">Bandalag græningja og bænda</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frams%C3%B3knarflokkurinn_(Lettlandi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Framsóknarflokkurinn (Lettlandi) (síða er ekki enn til)">Framsóknarflokkurinn</a>, sem mynduðu saman ríkisstjórn. Stærstu stjórnarandstöðuflokkarnir eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sameina%C3%B0i_listinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sameinaði listinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Sameinaði listinn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arbandalagi%C3%B0_(Lettlandi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þjóðarbandalagið (Lettlandi) (síða er ekki enn til)">Þjóðarbandalagið</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B6%C3%B0ugleiki!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stöðugleiki! (síða er ekki enn til)">Stöðugleiki!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Forsetinn getur leyst þingið upp og boðað til kosninga áður en kjörtímabilinu lýkur. Það gerðist síðast árið 2011.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Að flestu leyti eru völd forsetans aðeins táknræn. Forsetinn er yfirmaður heraflans, samþykkir lög með undirskrift sinni og er fulltrúi landsins erlendis, en hann fer með þessi völd eftir að hafa ráðfært sig við forsætisráðherra og ríkisstjórn, sem er bindandi. Forseti getur synjað lögum staðfestingar og boðað til þjóðaratkvæðagreiðslu, en þar sem hann er kosinn af þinginu en ekki í beinni kosningu, felur það í sér meiri áhættu fyrir hann. Forsetinn skipar forsætisráðherra, en ríkisstjórn þarf að standast <a href="/wiki/Vantraust" class="mw-redirect" title="Vantraust">vantraust</a> í þinginu og þingið getur hvenær sem er sett forsætisráðherra af með vantrausti. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3msvald" title="Dómsvald">Dómsvald</a> í Lettlandi skiptist í umdæmisdómstóla, héraðsdómstóla og <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A6stir%C3%A9ttur_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hæstiréttur Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">hæstarétt</a>. Skipan dómara er staðfest af þinginu til frambúðar. Þingið getur ekki sett dómara af nema eftir úrskurð aganefndar dómara eða dóm í sakamáli. Í Lettlandi er sérstakur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stj%C3%B3rnlagad%C3%B3mst%C3%B3ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjórnlagadómstóll (síða er ekki enn til)">stjórnlagadómstóll</a> sem úrskurðar um hvort lög standist stjórnarskrá.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stjórnsýslueiningar">Stjórnsýslueiningar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnsýslueiningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnsýslueiningar">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Statistiskie_regioni-A5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Statistiskie_regioni-A5.jpg/220px-Statistiskie_regioni-A5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Statistiskie_regioni-A5.jpg/330px-Statistiskie_regioni-A5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Statistiskie_regioni-A5.jpg/440px-Statistiskie_regioni-A5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1902" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption>Tölfræðihéruð Lettlands.</figcaption></figure> Lettland skiptist í 110 sveitarfélög (novadi) og 9 borgarlýðveldi (republikas pilsētas) með eigin borgarráð og stjórnkerfi. Borgirnar eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daugavpils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daugavpils (síða er ekki enn til)">Daugavpils</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%93kabpils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jēkabpils (síða er ekki enn til)">Jēkabpils</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelgava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelgava (síða er ekki enn til)">Jelgava</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABrmala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jūrmala (síða er ekki enn til)">Jūrmala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liepāja (síða er ekki enn til)">Liepāja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%93zekne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rēzekne (síða er ekki enn til)">Rēzekne</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADga" title="Ríga">Ríga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valmiera" title="Valmiera">Valmiera</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventspils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventspils (síða er ekki enn til)">Ventspils</a>. Sögulega skiptist Lettland í fjögur héruð: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latgall%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latgallía (síða er ekki enn til)">Latgallíu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semgall%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semgallía (síða er ekki enn til)">Semgallíu</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BArland" title="Kúrland">Kúrland</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzeme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidzeme (síða er ekki enn til)">Vidzeme</a>. Þessi fjögur héruð eru nefnd í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjórnarskrá Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">stjórnarskrá Lettlands</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selon%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selonía (síða er ekki enn til)">Selonía</a>, sem er hluti af Semgallíu, er stundum talin sér, en hefur enga opinbera stöðu. Í skipulagsmálum mynda Ríga og nærliggjandi sveitarfélög sérstakt skipulagssvæði, sem tekur hluta af hinum héruðunum fjórum. Skipulagssvæðin voru sett upp 2009 til að tryggja jafna þróun allra landsvæða. <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ih%C3%A9ru%C3%B0_Lettlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tölfræðihéruð Lettlands (síða er ekki enn til)">Tölfræðihéruð Lettlands</a> eru sex talsins þar sem borgin Ríga og nærsveitir Ríga (Pieriga) eru aðskilin héruð. Ríga er stærsta borg Lettlands, en Daugavpils kemur þar á eftir og Liepaja í þriðja sæti. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efnahagslíf">Efnahagslíf</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Efnahagslíf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Efnahagslíf">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:BlueEurozone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/220px-BlueEurozone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/330px-BlueEurozone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/440px-BlueEurozone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Lettland er hluti af <a href="/wiki/Innri_marka%C3%B0ur_Evr%C3%B3pusambandsins" class="mw-redirect" title="Innri markaður Evrópusambandsins">innri markaði Evrópusambandsins</a> (ljósblátt), <a href="/wiki/Evrusv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrusvæðið">evrusvæðinu</a> (dökkblátt) og <a href="/wiki/Schengen-sv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengen-svæðið">Schengen-svæðinu</a> (ekki litað).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg/440px-GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Þróun landsframleiðslu á mann í Eistlandi, Lettlandi og Litáen.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Latvia_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Latvia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/220px-Latvia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Latvia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Latvia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Latvia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/440px-Latvia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Hlutfallslegt virði útflutningsvara frá Lettlandi 2019.</figcaption></figure> Lettland á aðild að <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avi%C3%B0skiptastofnunin" title="Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnunin">Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnuninni</a> (frá 1999) og <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandinu</a> (frá 2004). Þann 1. janúar 2014 tók landið upp <a href="/wiki/Evra" title="Evra">evru</a> sem gjaldmiðil í stað <a href="/wiki/Lettneskt_lat" title="Lettneskt lat">lettneska latsins</a>. Samkvæmt tölfræði frá 2013 studdu 43% þjóðarinnar upptöku evrunnar en 52% voru henni andsnúin.<a href="#cite_note-apollo.lv-95">[95]</a> Eftir upptöku evrunnar hafa kannanir Eurobarometer sýnt að stuðningur við nýja gjaldmiðilinn er í kringum 53%, sem er svipað og meðaltalið í Evrópu.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Hagvöxtur í Lettlandi hefur verið með því mesta sem gerist í Evrópu síðan 2000.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Þessi neysludrifni hagvöxtur leiddi líka til hruns landsframleiðslu seint árið 2008 og snemma árs 2009, sem varð enn verra vegna alþjóðlegu fjármálakreppunnar, skorti á lánstrausti og hversu mikið kostaði að bjarga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parex-banki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parex-banki (síða er ekki enn til)">Parex-banka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Fyrstu fimm mánuði ársins 2009 dróst hagkerfi Lettlands saman um 18% sem var mesti samdráttur í Evrópusambandinu.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Fjármálakreppan 2009 leiddi í ljós það sem margir höfðu óttast að hinn mikli vöxtur væri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efnahagsb%C3%B3la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efnahagsbóla (síða er ekki enn til)">efnahagsbóla</a>, þar sem hann var drifinn áfram af einkaneyslu innanlands og fjármagnaður með skuldasöfnun einkaaðila, auk neikvæðs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C3%B0skiptaj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viðskiptajöfnuður (síða er ekki enn til)">viðskiptajöfnuðar</a>. Fasteignaverð hækkaði um 150% á milli 2004 og 2006 og hafði mikil áhrif á myndun bólunnar.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Nær öll lítil og meðalstór fyrirtæki sem áður voru í eigu ríkisins hafa verið <a href="/wiki/Einkav%C3%A6%C3%B0ing" title="Einkavæðing">einkavædd</a>. Einu fyrirtækin í ríkiseigu eru nokkur pólitískt mikilvæg stórfyrirtæki. Árið 2006 stóð einkageirinn undir 70% af vergri landsframleiðslu.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Erlendar fjárfestingar eru enn takmarkaðar í Lettlandi, miðað við Norður- og Mið-Evrópu almennt. Árið 1997 voru sett lög til að auka svigrúm til sölu á landi, líka til útlendinga. Bandarísk fyrirtæki sem eiga 10,2% af erlendri fjárfestingu í Lettlandi, fjárfestu 127 milljón dölum árið 1999. Sama ár fluttu Bandaríkin vörur og þjónustu að andvirði 58,2 milljón dalir til Lettlands, og fluttu inn fyrir 87,9 milljónir. Lettlandi gerði samkomulag við Evrópusambandið árið 1995 í undanfara inngöngu landsins í <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avi%C3%B0skiptastofnunin" title="Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnunin">Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnunina</a>, <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> og <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandið</a>. Lettland hefur gert samninga um fjárfestingar, viðskipti, hugverkarétt og tvísköttun við Bandaríkin.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Árið 2010 tók Lettland að veita svokölluð „gyllt dvalarleyfi“ til að laða að erlenda fjárfesta. Með því fá erlendir aðilar dvalarleyfi í Lettlandi gegn því að fjárfesta 250.000 evrum í fasteignum eða fyrirtækjum með minnst 50 starfsmenn og 10 milljón evra veltu að lágmarki. Árið 2014 voru reglur um þetta hertar og fjöldi fjárfesta hrundi. Ástæður voru meðal annars að fjárfestar reyndust aðallega hafa áhuga á fasteignaviðskiptum sem ollu hækkandi fasteignaverði, en höfðu engan áhuga á lettneskum fyrirtækjum.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Íbúar">Íbúar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Íbúar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Íbúar">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Population-of-Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Population-of-Latvia.svg/220px-Population-of-Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Population-of-Latvia.svg/330px-Population-of-Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Population-of-Latvia.svg/440px-Population-of-Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3119" data-file-height="2205" /></a><figcaption>Þróun íbúafjölda í Lettlandi frá 1920 til 2014.</figcaption></figure> Íbúar Lettlands eru 1,8 milljón talsins og hefur farið nokkuð hratt fækkandi frá því landið fékk sjálfstæði frá Sovétríkjunum, en þá bjuggu yfir 2,5 milljónir í landinu. Hlutfall íbúa af lettneskum uppruna var þá rétt rúmlega 50% en er nú um 60%.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-etnie-107">[107]</a> Ásamt Litáen og <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaríu</a> er Lettland það Evrópuland sem verður fyrir mestum áhrifum vegna brottflutnings fólks. Helstu ástæður brottflutnings eru brottflutningur íbúa af rússneskum uppruna til Rússlands eða annarra fyrrum Sovétríkja, og brottflutningur lettneskra karlmanna vegna bágs efnahags- og atvinnuástands í Lettlandi.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Árið 2015 var áætlað að Lettland væri með lægsta hlutfall karla á móti konum af öllum löndum heims, eða 0,85 karla á hverja konu.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Af íbúum yfir 70 ára voru fleiri en tvær konur á hvern karl. Sögulega hefur Lettland verið fjölþjóðlegt land og íbúar talað fjölmörg tungumál. Stærsti einstaki upprunahópurinn eru <a href="/wiki/Lettar" title="Lettar">Lettar</a>, sem eru <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalts%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ir" title="Eystrasaltsþjóðir">Eystrasaltsþjóð</a> sem talar <a href="/wiki/Lettneska" title="Lettneska">lettnesku</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latgallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latgallar (síða er ekki enn til)">Latgallar</a> eru skilgreindur minnihlutahópur Letta sem aðallega býr í austurhluta landsins. <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADflendingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líflendingar (síða er ekki enn til)">Líflendingar</a> eru líka sögulegur minnihlutahópur sem talaði <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADflenska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líflenska (síða er ekki enn til)">líflensku</a> (skyld <a href="/wiki/Eistneska" title="Eistneska">eistnesku</a>), en síðasti íbúi Lettlands sem talaði líflensku sem móðurmál lést árið 2013. Áður bjó stór hópur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystrasalts-%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0verjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eystrasalts-Þjóðverjar (síða er ekki enn til)">Eystrasalts-Þjóðverja</a> í borgum og bæjum Lettlands, en langflestir þeirra fluttust á brott í aðdraganda <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Síðari heimsstyrjöld">síðari heimsstyrjaldar</a>, eða sættu nauðungarflutningum á Sovéttímanum. Stórir hópar Eystrasalts-Þjóðverja fluttust til <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> og <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja-Sj%C3%A1land" title="Nýja-Sjáland">Nýja-Sjálands</a> eftir stríðið. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettneskir_gy%C3%B0ingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettneskir gyðingar (síða er ekki enn til)">Lettneskir gyðingar</a> eru annar minnihlutahópur sem hefur nánast horfið frá Lettlandi, eftir að tugir þúsunda létu lífið í <a href="/wiki/Helf%C3%B6rin" title="Helförin">Helförinni</a> og aðrir hafa flust til <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael">Ísraels</a>. Af um 100.000 gyðingum sem bjuggu í landinu um 1920 eru innan við 10.000 eftir. Stærsti einstaki minnihlutahópurinn sem býr í Lettlandi eru íbúar af rússneskum uppruna, sem eru um fjórðungur íbúa.<a href="#cite_note-etnie-107">[107]</a> Þegar landið fékk sjálfstæði var ákveðið að íbúar sem flust hefðu til landsins eftir hernám Sovétríkjanna 1940 fengju ekki sjálfkrafa lettneskan ríkisborgararétt þar sem landið hefði verið hernumið á þeim tíma.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Lettland leyfir ekki tvöfaldan ríkisborgararétt og umsækjendur um lettneskan ríkisborgararétt þurfa að þreyta próf, meðal annars í lettneskukunnáttu, og sýna fram á að þeir hafi ekki ríkisborgararétt í öðru landi. Þetta leiddi til þess að til varð stór hópur „lettneskra ekki-borgara“ sem hafa eins konar <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADkisfang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ríkisfang">ríkisfang</a> með sérstakt vegabréf og geta ferðast án áritunar innan <a href="/wiki/Schengen-sv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengen-svæðið">Schengen</a> og til Rússlands, en njóta ekki fullra borgararéttinda; hafa ekki kosningarétt, geta ekki sótt um opinberar stöður og eru undanþegnir herþjónustu (Lettland var með herskyldu til 2006). Nefnd Sameinuðu þjóðanna um afnám kynþáttamismununar hefur lýst því yfir að lög um „ekki-borgara“ mismuni þegnum á grundvelli uppruna.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Þessi mismunun hefur orðið til þess að íbúum af rússneskum uppruna hefur fækkað hratt frá því landið fékk sjálfstæði. Hluti þessara íbúa hefur sótt um lettneskan ríkisborgararétt. Í janúar 2022 voru tæplega 200.000 „ekki-borgarar“ eftir í Lettlandi, um 10% þjóðarinnar.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-113">[113]</a> Eftir <a href="/wiki/Innr%C3%A1s_R%C3%BAssa_%C3%AD_%C3%9Akra%C3%ADnu" class="mw-redirect" title="Innrás Rússa í Úkraínu">innrás Rússa í Úkraínu</a> krafðist ríkisstjórn Lettlands þess árið 2023 að um 6000 Rússar búsettir í Lettlandi sem hefðu ekki sýnt neinn áhuga á að gerast lettneskir ríkisborgarar yfirgæfu landið.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menning">Menning</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Menning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Menning">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Festival_da_Canci%C3%B3n_Letoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Festival_da_Canci%C3%B3n_Letoa.jpg/220px-Festival_da_Canci%C3%B3n_Letoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Festival_da_Canci%C3%B3n_Letoa.jpg/330px-Festival_da_Canci%C3%B3n_Letoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Festival_da_Canci%C3%B3n_Letoa.jpg/440px-Festival_da_Canci%C3%B3n_Letoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Lettneska söngvahátíðin 2018.</figcaption></figure> Hefðbundin lettnesk <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0umenning" title="Alþýðumenning">alþýðumenning</a>, sérstaklega <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0dans" title="Þjóðdans">þjóðdansar</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0lag" class="mw-redirect" title="Þjóðlag">þjóðlög</a>, eiga sér yfir þúsund ára gamlar rætur. Yfir 1,2 milljón vísur (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daina (síða er ekki enn til)">daina</a>) og 30.000 lög hafa varðveist.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Frá 13. öld til 19. aldar mynduðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystrasalts%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0verjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar (síða er ekki enn til)">Eystrasaltsþjóðverjar</a> (sem sumir voru af innlendum uppruna) landeigendastétt í Lettlandi. Þeir þróuðu með sér sérstaka menningu undir áhrifum frá bæði lettneskum og þýskum hefðum. Á fyrri hluta 20. aldar fluttust þeir til annarra landa, einkum Þýskalands, Bandaríkjanna og Kanada. Lettneskt alþýðufólk var leiguliðar og hélt lengi í ýmsar <a href="/wiki/Hei%C3%B0ni" title="Heiðni">heiðnar</a> hefðir sem blönduðust kristnum siðum. Ein vinsælasta hátíðin í Lettlandi er <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%81%C5%86i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jāņi (síða er ekki enn til)">Jāņi</a>, heiðin sólstöðuhátíð sem haldin er hátíðleg á <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3nsmessa" title="Jónsmessa">Jónsmessu</a>. Lettnesk þjóðernishyggja mótaðist á 19. öld og sýndi lettneskunni og lettneskri alþýðumenningu aukinn áhuga. Lok 19. aldar og byrjun þeirrar 20. er oft álitið tímabil klassískrar lettneskrar menningar. Erlend áhrif má sjá í verkum listamanna eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Borchert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Borchert (síða er ekki enn til)">Bernhard Borchert</a>. Þegar <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Síðari heimsstyrjöld">síðari heimsstyrjöld</a> braust út flúðu margir lettneskir listamenn land og héldu áfram vinnu sinni fyrir brottflutta Letta erlendis.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettneska_s%C3%B6ngvah%C3%A1t%C3%AD%C3%B0in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettneska söngvahátíðin (síða er ekki enn til)">Lettneska söngvahátíðin</a> er mikilvæg menningarhátíð sem hefur verið haldin frá 1873, oftast á fimm ára fresti. Yfir 40.000 þátttakendur hafa sótt hátíðina síðustu skipti.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Á hátíðinni er lögð áhersla á þjóðlög og klassísk kórverk, með áherslu á söng án undirleiks.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Á Sovéttímanum varð tónlist og ljóðlist í vaxandi mæli tæki til að gagnrýna lífið undir kommúnistastjórninni og varðveita lettneska sjálfsmynd. Frá því landið hlaut sjálfstæði hafa leikhús og aðrar sviðslistir, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3r" title="Kór">kórsöngur</a> og klassísk tónlist verið áberandi hluti lettneskrar menningar.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir">Tilvísanir</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108155832/http://latinst.lv/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Latvia_in_brief.pdf">„Latvia in Brief“</a> (PDF). Latvian Institute. 2012. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latinst.lv/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Latvia_in_brief.pdf">upprunalegu</a> (PDF) geymt þann 8. nóvember 2012. Sótt 12. maí 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia+in+Brief&rft.pub=Latvian+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatinst.lv%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F01%2FLatvia_in_brief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/litol-0-X.html">„Baltic Online“</a>. The University of Texas at Austin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805131726/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/litol-0-X.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 5. ágúst 2011. Sótt 12. maí 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baltic+Online&rft.pub=The+University+of+Texas+at+Austin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utexas.edu%2Fcola%2Fcenters%2Flrc%2Feieol%2Flitol-0-X.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGísli_Brynjúlfsson1849" class="citation journal cs1">Gísli Brynjúlfsson (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/2022321?iabr=on">„Frelsis hreifingarnar“</a>. Norðurfari: 61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nor%C3%B0urfari&rft.atitle=Frelsis+hreifingarnar&rft.pages=61&rft.au=G%C3%ADsli+Brynj%C3%BAlfsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F2022321%3Fiabr%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFF._J._Bergmann1918" class="citation journal cs1">F. J. Bergmann (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/2156621?iabr=on">„Skipulags-hrun“</a>. Heimskringla (21): 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heimskringla&rft.atitle=Skipulags-hrun&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=2&rft.au=F.+J.+Bergmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F2156621%3Fiabr%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060622113922/http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/msr/Ethno/dategen1.html">„Data: 3000 BC to 1500 BC“</a>. The European Ethnohistory Database. The Ethnohistory Project. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/msr/Ethno/dategen1.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 22. júní 2006. Sótt 6. ágúst 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+European+Ethnohistory+Database&rft.atitle=Data%3A+3000+BC+to+1500+BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flife.bio.sunysb.edu%2Fee%2Fmsr%2FEthno%2Fdategen1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> A History of Rome, M Cary and HH Scullard, p455-457, Macmillan Press, <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/0-333-27830-5" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/0-333-27830-5">ISBN 0-333-27830-5</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFNorvikBalodisErnštreitsKļava" class="citation journal cs1">Norvik, Miina; Balodis, Uldis; Ernštreits, Valts; Kļava, Gunta; Metslang, Helle; Pajusalu, Karl; Saar, Eva (20. desember 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/jeful.2021.12.2.02">„The South Estonian language islands in the context of the Central Baltic area“</a>. Eesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics (enska). 12 (2): 33–72. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12697%2Fjeful.2021.12.2.02">10.12697/jeful.2021.12.2.02</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2228-1339">2228-1339</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216133311/https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/jeful.2021.12.2.02">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 16. febrúar 2024. Sótt 16. febrúar 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eesti+ja+Soome-ugri+Keeleteaduse+Ajakiri.+Journal+of+Estonian+and+Finno-Ugric+Linguistics&rft.atitle=The+South+Estonian+language+islands+in+the+context+of+the+Central+Baltic+area&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=33-72&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12697%2Fjeful.2021.12.2.02&rft.issn=2228-1339&rft.aulast=Norvik&rft.aufirst=Miina&rft.au=Balodis%2C+Uldis&rft.au=Ern%C5%A1treits%2C+Valts&rft.au=K%C4%BCava%2C+Gunta&rft.au=Metslang%2C+Helle&rft.au=Pajusalu%2C+Karl&rft.au=Saar%2C+Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.utlib.ee%2Findex.php%2Fjeful%2Farticle%2Fview%2Fjeful.2021.12.2.02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Latvijas vēstures atlants, Jānis Turlajs, page 12, Karšu izdevniecība Jāņa sēta, <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-9984-07-614-0" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-9984-07-614-0">ISBN 978-9984-07-614-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202020032/http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternLatvia.htm">„Data: Latvia“</a>. Kingdoms of Northern Europe – Latvia. The History Files. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternLatvia.htm">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 2. febrúar 2010. Sótt 25. apríl 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kingdoms+of+Northern+Europe+%E2%80%93+Latvia&rft.atitle=Data%3A+Latvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyfiles.co.uk%2FKingListsEurope%2FEasternLatvia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-embassy-10"><a href="#cite_ref-embassy_10-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.mfa.gov.lv/en/usa/culture/history-of-latvia-a-brief-synopsis">„History of Latvia: A brief synopsis“</a>. Embassy of the Republic of Latvia to the United States of America.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embassy+of+the+Republic+of+Latvia+to+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=History+of+Latvia%3A+A+brief+synopsis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.mfa.gov.lv%2Fen%2Fusa%2Fculture%2Fhistory-of-latvia-a-brief-synopsis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222014019/http://www.balticsworldwide.com/the-crusaders/">„The Crusaders“</a>. City Paper. 22. mars 2006. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balticsworldwide.com/the-crusaders/">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 22. desember 2010. Sótt 28. júlí 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+Paper&rft.atitle=The+Crusaders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balticsworldwide.com%2Fthe-crusaders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFŽemaitis" class="citation web cs1">Žemaitis, Augustinas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlatvia.com/german-crusader-states-until-1561-68">„German crusader states (until 1561)“</a>. OnLatvia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826224424/https://www.onlatvia.com/german-crusader-states-until-1561-68">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 26. ágúst 2022. Sótt 26. ágúst 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OnLatvia.com&rft.atitle=German+crusader+states+%28until+1561%29&rft.aulast=%C5%BDemaitis&rft.aufirst=Augustinas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlatvia.com%2Fgerman-crusader-states-until-1561-68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510142925/https://www.manabiblioteka.lv/en/projekti/terra-mariana-1186-1888-2015/">„Terra Mariana. 1186 – 1888 (2015)“</a>. Manabiblioteka.lv. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manabiblioteka.lv/en/projekti/terra-mariana-1186-1888-2015/">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 10. maí 2021. Sótt 26. ágúst 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manabiblioteka.lv&rft.atitle=Terra+Mariana.+1186+%E2%80%93+1888+%282015%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manabiblioteka.lv%2Fen%2Fprojekti%2Fterra-mariana-1186-1888-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/latvia/history">„History of Latvia - Lonely Planet Travel Information“</a>. www.lonelyplanet.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200326135852/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/latvia/history">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 26. mars 2020. Sótt 23. desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lonelyplanet.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Latvia+-+Lonely+Planet+Travel+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Flatvia%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFJohann_Sehwers" class="citation book cs1">Johann Sehwers (1918). Die deutschen Lehnwörter im Lettischen: Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der hohen philosophischen Fakultät I der Universität Zürich (þýska). Berichthaus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+deutschen+Lehnw%C3%B6rter+im+Lettischen%3A+Inaugural-Dissertation+zur+Erlangung+der+Doktorw%C3%BCrde+der+hohen+philosophischen+Fakult%C3%A4t+I+der+Universit%C3%A4t+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pub=Berichthaus&rft.au=Johann+Sehwers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCeaser" class="citation web cs1">Ceaser, Ray A. (júní 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030302122941/http://depts.washington.edu/baltic/papers/duchy.html">„Duchy of Courland“</a>. University of Washington. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.washington.edu/baltic/papers/duchy.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 2. mars 2003. Sótt 11. september 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duchy+of+Courland&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.aulast=Ceaser&rft.aufirst=Ray+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdepts.washington.edu%2Fbaltic%2Fpapers%2Fduchy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor" class="citation book cs1">O'Connor, Kevin (3. október 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IpR0-OrrwssC&q=Inflanty+Latgale&pg=PA14">Culture and Customs of the Baltic States</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-313-33125-1" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-313-33125-1"><bdi>978-0-313-33125-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119144020/https://books.google.com/books?id=IpR0-OrrwssC&q=Inflanty+Latgale&pg=PA14">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 19. janúar 2023. Sótt 14. nóvember 2020 – gegnum Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Customs+of+the+Baltic+States&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33125-1&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIpR0-OrrwssC%26q%3DInflanty%2BLatgale%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Kasekamp, p. 47 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/17676837">„Sweden, the nation's history | WorldCat.org“</a>. search.worldcat.org (enska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208020309/https://search.worldcat.org/title/17676837">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 8. desember 2023. Sótt 6. desember 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.worldcat.org&rft.atitle=Sweden%2C+the+nation%27s+history+%7C+WorldCat.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2F17676837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFRickard" class="citation web cs1">Rickard, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/truce_altmark.html">„Truce of Altmark, 12 September 1629“</a>. www.historyofwar.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722160109/http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/truce_altmark.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 22. júlí 2019. Sótt 28. janúar 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofwar.org&rft.atitle=Truce+of+Altmark%2C+12+September+1629&rft.aulast=Rickard&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofwar.org%2Farticles%2Ftruce_altmark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> H. Strods, "'Dobrye Shvedskie Vremena' v Istoriografii Latvii (Konets XVIII V. – 70-E Gg. XX V.). ["'The good Swedish times' in Latvian historiography: from the late 18th century to the 1970s"] Skandinavskiy Sbornik, 1985, Vol. 29, pp. 188–199 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFJ._T._Kotilaine1999" class="citation journal cs1">J. T. Kotilaine (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-baltic-studies_summer-1999_30_2/page/129">„Riga's Trade With its Muscovite Hinterland in the Seventeenth Century“</a>. Journal of Baltic Studies. 30 (2): 129–161. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01629779900000031">10.1080/01629779900000031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Baltic+Studies&rft.atitle=Riga%27s+Trade+With+its+Muscovite+Hinterland+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=129-161&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01629779900000031&rft.au=J.+T.+Kotilaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-baltic-studies_summer-1999_30_2%2Fpage%2F129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFŽemaitis" class="citation web cs1">Žemaitis, Augustinas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlatvia.com/lutherans-143">„Lutherans“</a>. OnLatvia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925101326/https://www.onlatvia.com/lutherans-143">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 25. september 2022. Sótt 27. ágúst 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OnLatvia.com&rft.atitle=Lutherans&rft.aulast=%C5%BDemaitis&rft.aufirst=Augustinas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlatvia.com%2Flutherans-143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFEreminas" class="citation web cs1">Ereminas, Gintautas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/latviai/">„Latviai“</a>. Vle.lt. Sótt 27. ágúst 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vle.lt&rft.atitle=Latviai&rft.aulast=Ereminas&rft.aufirst=Gintautas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vle.lt%2Fstraipsnis%2Flatviai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Latvian-language">„Latvian language“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008003509/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Latvian-language">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 8. október 2022. Sótt 27. ágúst 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Latvian+language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLatvian-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFV._Stanley_Vardys1987" class="citation journal cs1">V. Stanley Vardys (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-baltic-studies_fall-1987_18_3/page/287">„The Role of the Churches in the Maintenance of Regional and National Identity in the Baltic Republics“</a>. Journal of Baltic Studies. 18 (3): 287–300. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01629778700000141">10.1080/01629778700000141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Baltic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Churches+in+the+Maintenance+of+Regional+and+National+Identity+in+the+Baltic+Republics&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=287-300&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01629778700000141&rft.au=V.+Stanley+Vardys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-baltic-studies_fall-1987_18_3%2Fpage%2F287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_O'Connor" class="citation book cs1">Kevin O'Connor (1. janúar 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b3b5nU4bnw4C&pg=PA29">The History of the Baltic States</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. bls. 29–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-313-32355-3" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-313-32355-3"><bdi>978-0-313-32355-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427085953/https://books.google.com/books?id=b3b5nU4bnw4C&pg=PA29">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 27. apríl 2016. Sótt 11. október 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Baltic+States&rft.pages=29-&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32355-3&rft.au=Kevin+O%27Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db3b5nU4bnw4C%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719083420/http://www.bank.lv/eng/main/am/jubmon/nmp/index.php?32661">„Collector Coin Dedicated to 18th Century Riga“</a>. Afritað af uppruna á 19. júlí 2010. Sótt 19. júlí 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Collector+Coin+Dedicated+to+18th+Century+Riga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bank.lv%2Feng%2Fmain%2Fam%2Fjubmon%2Fnmp%2Findex.php%3F32661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988">. Bank of Latvia. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFLazdins" class="citation web cs1">Lazdins, Janiz (2. júlí 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apgads.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/apgads/PDF/Juridiskas-konferences/ISCFLUL-7-2019/iscflul.7.2-11_Lazdins.pdf">„THE ORIGINS OF A CIVIL SOCIETY BASED ON DEMOCRATICALLY LEGITIMATE VALUES IN BALTICS AFTER ABOLITION OF SERFDOM“</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190054/https://www.apgads.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/apgads/PDF/Juridiskas-konferences/ISCFLUL-7-2019/iscflul.7.2-11_Lazdins.pdf">Afrit</a> (PDF) af uppruna á 9. júlí 2021. Sótt 9. júlí 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+ORIGINS+OF+A+CIVIL+SOCIETY+BASED+ON+DEMOCRATICALLY+LEGITIMATE+VALUES+IN+BALTICS+AFTER+ABOLITION+OF+SERFDOM&rft.aulast=Lazdins&rft.aufirst=Janiz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apgads.lu.lv%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Flu_portal%2Fapgads%2FPDF%2FJuridiskas-konferences%2FISCFLUL-7-2019%2Fiscflul.7.2-11_Lazdins.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBaten,_Jörg" class="citation book cs1">Baten, Jörg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. bls. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-107-50718-0" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-107-50718-0"><bdi>978-1-107-50718-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Global+Economy.+From+1500+to+the+Present.&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-107-50718-0&rft.au=Baten%2C+J%C3%B6rg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LNA-31">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-LNA_31-0">31,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LNA_31-1">31,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LNA_31-2">31,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlatvia.com/latvian-national-awakening-1860-1918-74">„Latvian national awakening (1860-1918)“</a>. OnLatvia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409052455/https://www.onlatvia.com/latvian-national-awakening-1860-1918-74">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 9. apríl 2022. Sótt 19. mars 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OnLatvia.com&rft.atitle=Latvian+national+awakening+%281860-1918%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlatvia.com%2Flatvian-national-awakening-1860-1918-74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YoungLatvians-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-YoungLatvians_32-0">32,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-YoungLatvians_32-1">32,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lnvm.lv/en/?page_id=1078">„Latvians in the Second Half of the 19th Century and the Early 20th Century: National Identity, Culture and Social Life“</a>. National History Museum of Latvia (enska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022201215/http://lnvm.lv/en/?page_id=1078">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 22. október 2022. Sótt 19. mars 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+History+Museum+of+Latvia&rft.atitle=Latvians+in+the+Second+Half+of+the+19th+Century+and+the+Early+20th+Century%3A+National+Identity%2C+Culture+and+Social+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flnvm.lv%2Fen%2F%3Fpage_id%3D1078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFIjabs" class="citation journal cs1">Ijabs, Ivars (20. nóvember 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/bitstream/handle/7/31253/Ijabs_Nationalities_Papers_2014.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">„Another Baltic Postcolonialism: Young Latvians, Baltic Germans, and the emergence of Latvian National Movement“</a> (PDF). Nationalities Papers. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (síða er ekki enn til)">Cambridge University Press</a>. 42 (1): 88–107. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00905992.2013.823391">10.1080/00905992.2013.823391</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129003059">129003059</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230911002101/https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/bitstream/handle/7/31253/Ijabs_Nationalities_Papers_2014.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Afrit</a> (PDF) af uppruna á 11. september 2023. Sótt 19. mars 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nationalities+Papers&rft.atitle=Another+Baltic+Postcolonialism%3A+Young+Latvians%2C+Baltic+Germans%2C+and+the+emergence+of+Latvian+National+Movement&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=88-107&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00905992.2013.823391&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129003059%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ijabs&rft.aufirst=Ivars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.lu.lv%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F7%2F31253%2FIjabs_Nationalities_Papers_2014.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFŠiliņš" class="citation web cs1">Šiliņš, Jānis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/22237">„Jaunā strāva“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latvian_National_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latvian National Encyclopedia (síða er ekki enn til)">Latvian National Encyclopedia</a> (lettneska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127112202/https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/22237">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 27. nóvember 2020. Sótt 19. mars 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Latvian+National+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Jaun%C4%81+str%C4%81va&rft.aulast=%C5%A0ili%C5%86%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=J%C4%81nis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciklopedija.lv%2Fskirklis%2F22237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFLapa" class="citation web cs1">Lapa, Līga. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/20773-1905-gada-revol%C5%ABcija-Latvij%C4%81">„1905. gada revolūcija Latvijā“</a>. Nacionālā enciklopēdija (lettneska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319145330/https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/20773-1905-gada-revol%C5%ABcija-Latvij%C4%81">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 19. mars 2022. Sótt 19. mars 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81+enciklop%C4%93dija&rft.atitle=1905.+gada+revol%C5%ABcija+Latvij%C4%81&rft.aulast=Lapa&rft.aufirst=L%C4%ABga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciklopedija.lv%2Fskirklis%2F20773-1905-gada-revol%25C5%25ABcija-Latvij%25C4%2581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.lv/en/karlis-ulmanis">„Kārlis Ulmanis | Valsts prezidenta kanceleja“</a>. www.president.lv (enska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018115339/https://www.president.lv/en/karlis-ulmanis">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 18. október 2021. Sótt 13. október 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.president.lv&rft.atitle=K%C4%81rlis+Ulmanis+%7C+Valsts+prezidenta+kanceleja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.lv%2Fen%2Fkarlis-ulmanis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223133640/https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/cesis_battle_of">„Cēsis, Battle of | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)“</a>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/cesis_battle_of">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 23. febrúar 2019. Sótt 15. nóvember 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=C%C4%93sis%2C+Battle+of+%7C+International+Encyclopedia+of+the+First+World+War+%28WW1%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net%2Farticle%2Fcesis_battle_of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> Bleiere, p. 155 </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Bleiere, p. 195 </li> <li id="cite_note-Country_profile-40">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Country_profile_40-0">40,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_profile_40-1">40,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_profile_40-2">40,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_profile_40-3">40,3</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1108059.stm">„Timeline: Latvia“</a>. BBC News. 20. janúar 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420190840/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1108059.stm">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 20. apríl 2010. Sótt 5. febrúar 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Latvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1108059.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_BalabkinsArnolds_P._Aizsilnieks1975" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas Balabkins; Arnolds P. Aizsilnieks (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PwaSAAAAIAAJ">Entrepreneur in a small country: a case study against the background of the Latvian economy, 1919–1940</a>. Exposition Press. bls. xiv, 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-682-48158-8" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-682-48158-8"><bdi>978-0-682-48158-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2119564">2119564</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112212508/http://books.google.com/books?id=PwaSAAAAIAAJ">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 12. nóvember 2012. Sótt 19. febrúar 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entrepreneur+in+a+small+country%3A+a+case+study+against+the+background+of+the+Latvian+economy%2C+1919%E2%80%931940&rft.pages=xiv%2C+143&rft.pub=Exposition+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2119564%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-682-48158-8&rft.au=Nicholas+Balabkins&rft.au=Arnolds+P.+Aizsilnieks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPwaSAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/from-the-archive-blog/2019/jul/24/molotov-ribbentrop-pact-germany-russia-1939">„The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact – archive, August 1939“</a>. the Guardian (enska). 24. júlí 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627110113/https://www.theguardian.com/world/from-the-archive-blog/2019/jul/24/molotov-ribbentrop-pact-germany-russia-1939">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 27. júní 2021. Sótt 28. janúar 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Molotov-Ribbentrop+pact+%E2%80%93+archive%2C+August+1939&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Ffrom-the-archive-blog%2F2019%2Fjul%2F24%2Fmolotov-ribbentrop-pact-germany-russia-1939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mrtext-43">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mrtext_43-0">43,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mrtext_43-1">43,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1939pact.html">Text of the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141114231303/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1939pact.html">Geymt</a> 14 nóvember 2014 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, executed 23 August 1939 </li> <li id="cite_note-PBBG-44">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-0">44,00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-1">44,01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-2">44,02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-3">44,03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-4">44,04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-5">44,05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-6">44,06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-7">44,07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-8">44,08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-9">44,09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PBBG_44-10">44,10</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFButtar" class="citation book cs1">Buttar, Prit (21. maí 2013). Between Giants. Bloomsbury USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-78096-163-7" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-78096-163-7"><bdi>978-1-78096-163-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Giants&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA&rft.isbn=978-1-78096-163-7&rft.aulast=Buttar&rft.aufirst=Prit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Latvia_in_WWII-45">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Latvia_in_WWII_45-0">45,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latvia_in_WWII_45-1">45,1</a> Lumans, pp. 71–74 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> Lumans pp. 110–111 </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> Lumans, p. 79 </li> <li id="cite_note-wettig20-48">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wettig20_48-0">48,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wettig20_48-1">48,1</a> Wettig, Gerhard, Stalin and the Cold War in Europe, Rowman & Littlefield, Landham, Md, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/0-7425-5542-9" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/0-7425-5542-9">ISBN 0-7425-5542-9</a>, pp. 20–21 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> Lumans, pp. 98–99 </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Sebag_Montefiore" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Sebag_Montefiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Sebag Montefiore (síða er ekki enn til)">Simon Sebag Montefiore</a>. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. bls. 334.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalin%3A+The+Court+of+the+Red+Tsar&rft.pages=334&rft.au=Simon+Sebag+Montefiore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/operation-barbarossa#:~:text=On%20June%2022%2C%201941%2C%20Adolf,the%20frontier%20into%20Soviet%20territory.">„Operation Barbarossa“</a>. HISTORY (enska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622142556/http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/operation-barbarossa#:~:text=On%20June%2022%2C%201941%2C%20Adolf,the%20frontier%20into%20Soviet%20territory.">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 22. júní 2021. Sótt 28. janúar 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=Operation+Barbarossa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fworld-war-ii%2Foperation-barbarossa%23%3A~%3Atext%3DOn%2520June%252022%252C%25201941%252C%2520Adolf%2Cthe%2520frontier%2520into%2520Soviet%2520territory.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303083044/https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/usa/culture/history-of-latvia-a-brief-synopsis">„History of Latvia: A brief synopsis“</a>. www.mfa.gov.lv. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/usa/culture/history-of-latvia-a-brief-synopsis">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 3. mars 2021. Sótt 28. janúar 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mfa.gov.lv&rft.atitle=History+of+Latvia%3A+A+brief+synopsis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.lv%2Fen%2Fusa%2Fculture%2Fhistory-of-latvia-a-brief-synopsis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romarchive.eu/en/voices-of-the-victims/estonia/">„Estonia - RomArchive“</a>. www.romarchive.eu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207204810/https://www.romarchive.eu/en/voices-of-the-victims/estonia/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 7. febrúar 2021. Sótt 28. janúar 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.romarchive.eu&rft.atitle=Estonia+-+RomArchive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romarchive.eu%2Fen%2Fvoices-of-the-victims%2Festonia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/16/latvians-march-commemorate-ss-veterans">Patriots or Nazi collaborators? Latvians march to commemorate SS veterans</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721230200/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/16/latvians-march-commemorate-ss-veterans">Geymt</a> 21 júlí 2016 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 16. mars 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> Lumans, pp. 395–396 </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> Lumans, p. 349 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> Lumans, pp. 384–385 </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFStrods,_HeinrihsKott,_Matthew2002" class="citation journal cs1">Strods, Heinrihs; Kott, Matthew (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-baltic-studies_spring-2002_33_1/page/1">„The File on Operation 'Priboi': A Re-Assessment of the Mass Deportations of 1949“</a>. Journal of Baltic Studies. 33 (1): 1–36. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01629770100000191">10.1080/01629770100000191</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143180209">143180209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Baltic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+File+on+Operation+%27Priboi%27%3A+A+Re-Assessment+of+the+Mass+Deportations+of+1949&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-36&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01629770100000191&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143180209%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Strods%2C+Heinrihs&rft.au=Kott%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-baltic-studies_spring-2002_33_1%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> Lumans, pp. 398–399 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> Bleiere, p. 384 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> Bleiere, p. 411 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> Bleiere, p. 379 </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> Lumans, p. 400 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> Bleiere, p. 418 </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVladimir_Kara-Murza" class="citation news cs1">Vladimir Kara-Murza. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/09/latvia-opens-its-kgb-archives-while-russia-continues-whitewash-its-past/">„Latvia opens its KGB archives — while Russia continues to whitewash its past“</a>. Opinion. Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190109190904/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/09/latvia-opens-its-kgb-archives-while-russia-continues-whitewash-its-past/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 9. janúar 2019. Sótt 9. janúar 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Latvia+opens+its+KGB+archives+%E2%80%94+while+Russia+continues+to+whitewash+its+past&rft.au=Vladimir+Kara-Murza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2019%2F01%2F09%2Flatvia-opens-its-kgb-archives-while-russia-continues-whitewash-its-past%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flaglog.com/1991">„Flag Log's World Flag Chart 1991“</a>. flaglog.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220102050401/https://flaglog.com/1991">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 2. janúar 2022. Sótt 9. desember 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flaglog.com&rft.atitle=Flag+Log%27s+World+Flag+Chart+1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fflaglog.com%2F1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> More-detailed discussion in Daina Stukuls Eglitis, Imagining the Nation: History, Modernity, and Revolution in Latvia State College PA: Pennsylvania State Press, 2010), 41-46. <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9780271045627" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/9780271045627">ISBN 9780271045627</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imagining-68">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Imagining_68-0">68,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Imagining_68-1">68,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFEglitis" class="citation book cs1">Eglitis, Daina Stukuls (1. nóvember 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=36JG1JBlNroC&q=latvia+political+history">Imagining the Nation: History, Modernity, and Revolution in Latvia</a> (enska). Penn State Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-271-04562-7" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-271-04562-7"><bdi>978-0-271-04562-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119144024/https://books.google.com/books?id=36JG1JBlNroC&q=latvia+political+history">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 19. janúar 2023. Sótt 14. nóvember 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imagining+the+Nation%3A+History%2C+Modernity%2C+and+Revolution+in+Latvia&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-271-04562-7&rft.aulast=Eglitis&rft.aufirst=Daina+Stukuls&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D36JG1JBlNroC%26q%3Dlatvia%2Bpolitical%2Bhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151127055909/http%3A//www.unhcr.org/ibelong/stories%2Dof%2Dstatelessness%2Dlatvia%2Dand%2Destonia/">„Stories of Statelessness: Latvia and Estonia – IBELONG“</a>. 12. janúar 2015. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/stories-of-statelessness-latvia-and-estonia/">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 27. nóvember 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stories+of+Statelessness%3A+Latvia+and+Estonia+%E2%80%93+IBELONG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Fibelong%2Fstories-of-statelessness-latvia-and-estonia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FINemb-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FINemb_70-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511083836/http://www.finland.lv/public/default.aspx?nodeid=38439&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">„History“</a>. Embassy of Finland, Riga. 9. júlí 2008. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finland.lv/public/default.aspx?nodeid=38439&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 11. maí 2011. Sótt 2. september 2010. „Latvia declared independence on 21 August 1991...The decision to restore diplomatic relations took effect on 29 August 1991“</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Embassy+of+Finland%2C+Riga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finland.lv%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fnodeid%3D38439%26contentlan%3D2%26culture%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826130749/https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/latestnews/latestnews/thekingholdsanaudiencewithlatviaspresident.5.1af28464179eb669913b76a.html">„The King holds an audience with Latvia's President“</a>. Swedish Royal Court. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/latestnews/latestnews/thekingholdsanaudiencewithlatviaspresident.5.1af28464179eb669913b76a.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 26. ágúst 2021. Sótt 26. ágúst 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swedish+Royal+Court&rft.atitle=The+King+holds+an+audience+with+Latvia%27s+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Froyalcourt%2Flatestnews%2Flatestnews%2Fthekingholdsanaudiencewithlatviaspresident.5.1af28464179eb669913b76a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140312162903/http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2006/p06-150e.htm">„NATO Press Release“</a>. www.nato.int. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2006/p06-150e.htm">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 12. mars 2014. Sótt 16. janúar 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nato.int&rft.atitle=NATO+Press+Release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fdocu%2Fpr%2F2006%2Fp06-150e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49119077">„From child refugee to president: Latvia's Vaira Vike-Freiberga“</a>. BBC News. 4. ágúst 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203204231/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49119077">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 3. febrúar 2020. Sótt 27. mars 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=From+child+refugee+to+president%3A+Latvia%27s+Vaira+Vike-Freiberga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-49119077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-visa-countries-list/">„Schengen Area - The 27 Member Countries of the Schengen Zone“</a>. SchengenVisaInfo.com (enska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320045320/https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-visa-countries-list/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 20. mars 2021. Sótt 3. júní 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SchengenVisaInfo.com&rft.atitle=Schengen+Area+-+The+27+Member+Countries+of+the+Schengen+Zone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schengenvisainfo.com%2Fschengen-visa-countries-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCommercio_Michele_E2003" class="citation journal cs1">Commercio Michele E (2003). „Emotion and Blame in Collective Action: Russian Voice in Kyrgyzstan and Latvia“. Political Science Quarterly. 124 (3): 489–512. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1538-165X.2009.tb00657.x">10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00657.x</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55002696">55002696</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Emotion+and+Blame+in+Collective+Action%3A+Russian+Voice+in+Kyrgyzstan+and+Latvia&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=489-512&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1538-165X.2009.tb00657.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55002696%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Commercio+Michele+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2012/06/01/latvia-beat-the-odds-but-the-battle-is-far-from-over">„Latvia Beat the Odds—But the Battle Is Far From Over“</a>. IMF (enska). 1. júní 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230901101035/https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2012/06/01/latvia-beat-the-odds-but-the-battle-is-far-from-over">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 1. september 2023. Sótt 1. september 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF&rft.atitle=Latvia+Beat+the+Odds%E2%80%94But+the+Battle+Is+Far+From+Over&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FBlogs%2FArticles%2F2012%2F06%2F01%2Flatvia-beat-the-odds-but-the-battle-is-far-from-over&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/33833/">„Riga mourns Maxima roof collapse victims“</a>. www.baltictimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230901100416/https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/33833/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 1. september 2023. Sótt 1. september 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.baltictimes.com&rft.atitle=Riga+mourns+Maxima+roof+collapse+victims&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltictimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F33833%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/creativity/policy-monitoring-platform/riga-european-capital-culture">„Riga – European Capital of Culture (ECoC) in 2014“</a>. Diversity of Cultural Expressions. 29. apríl 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625192236/https://en.unesco.org/creativity/policy-monitoring-platform/riga-european-capital-culture">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 25. júní 2021. Sótt 1. apríl 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diversity+of+Cultural+Expressions&rft.atitle=Riga+%E2%80%93+European+Capital+of+Culture+%28ECoC%29+in+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fcreativity%2Fpolicy-monitoring-platform%2Friga-european-capital-culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFTraykov" class="citation web cs1">Traykov, Peter (15. febrúar 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930004103/http://nouvelle-europe.eu/en/latvia-euro-zone-national-economic-outlook-2014">„Latvia in the euro zone: national economic outlook for 2014“</a>. Nouvelle-europe.eu. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nouvelle-europe.eu/en/latvia-euro-zone-national-economic-outlook-2014">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 30. september 2020. Sótt 1. apríl 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nouvelle-europe.eu&rft.atitle=Latvia+in+the+euro+zone%3A+national+economic+outlook+for+2014&rft.aulast=Traykov&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nouvelle-europe.eu%2Fen%2Flatvia-euro-zone-national-economic-outlook-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latvia.eu/news/valdis-dombrovskis-named-european-commissions-vice-president">„Valdis Dombrovskis Named as European Commission's Vice President“</a>. [Latvia.eu]. 10. september 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625192026/https://www.latvia.eu/news/valdis-dombrovskis-named-european-commissions-vice-president">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 25. júní 2021. Sótt 1. apríl 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5BLatvia.eu%5D&rft.atitle=Valdis+Dombrovskis+Named+as+European+Commission%27s+Vice+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latvia.eu%2Fnews%2Fvaldis-dombrovskis-named-european-commissions-vice-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report/downloadreportbyfilename?filename=Latvian%20Presidency%20of%20the%20Council%20of%20the%20European%20Union_Brussels%20USEU_EU-28_1-26-2015.pdf">„Latvian Presidency of the Council of the European Union“</a> (PDF). Global Agricultural Information Network. 26. janúar 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628054643/https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report/downloadreportbyfilename?filename=Latvian%20Presidency%20of%20the%20Council%20of%20the%20European%20Union_Brussels%20USEU_EU-28_1-26-2015.pdf">Afrit</a> (PDF) af uppruna á 28. júní 2021. Sótt 9. desember 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvian+Presidency+of+the+Council+of+the+European+Union&rft.pub=Global+Agricultural+Information+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.fas.usda.gov%2Fnewgainapi%2Fapi%2Freport%2Fdownloadreportbyfilename%3Ffilename%3DLatvian%2520Presidency%2520of%2520the%2520Council%2520of%2520the%2520European%2520Union_Brussels%2520USEU_EU-28_1-26-2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/riga-2003/final">„Final of Riga 2003“</a>. Eurovision.tv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210407194917/https://eurovision.tv/event/riga-2003/final">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 7. apríl 2021. Sótt 5. apríl 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurovision.tv&rft.atitle=Final+of+Riga+2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Friga-2003%2Ffinal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/News-detail.155.0.html?&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=101&cHash=db27c93be44f1532113fa544be4c254a">„European Film Academy: European Film Awards 2014 go to Riga“</a>. www.europeanfilmacademy.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625185828/https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/News-detail.155.0.html?&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=101&cHash=db27c93be44f1532113fa544be4c254a">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 25. júní 2021. Sótt 1. apríl 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.europeanfilmacademy.org&rft.atitle=European+Film+Academy%3A+European+Film+Awards+2014+go+to+Riga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanfilmacademy.org%2FNews-detail.155.0.html%3F%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D101%26cHash%3Ddb27c93be44f1532113fa544be4c254a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/latvia/latvia-accession-to-the-oecd.htm">„Latvia's accession to the OECD“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (síða er ekki enn til)">OECD</a>. 1. júlí 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721223018/http://www.oecd.org/latvia/latvia-accession-to-the-oecd.htm">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 21. júlí 2016. Sótt 22. júlí 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia%27s+accession+to+the+OECD&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Flatvia%2Flatvia-accession-to-the-oecd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.impartialreporter.com/news/national/23559193.latvian-parliament-elects-foreign-minister-new-president/">„Latvian parliament elects foreign minister as new president“</a>. Impartial Reporter (enska). 31. maí 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603121301/https://www.impartialreporter.com/news/national/23559193.latvian-parliament-elects-foreign-minister-new-president/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 3. júní 2023. Sótt 3. júní 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Impartial+Reporter&rft.atitle=Latvian+parliament+elects+foreign+minister+as+new+president&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.impartialreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F23559193.latvian-parliament-elects-foreign-minister-new-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFKincis" class="citation web cs1">Kincis, Jānis (30. nóvember 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/saeima/30.11.2023-istanbul-convention-ratified-by-latvian-saeima.a533654/">„Istanbul convention ratified by Saeima“</a>. Public Broadcasting of Latvia (enska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102173130/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/saeima/30.11.2023-istanbul-convention-ratified-by-latvian-saeima.a533654/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 2. janúar 2024. Sótt 2. janúar 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Broadcasting+of+Latvia&rft.atitle=Istanbul+convention+ratified+by+Saeima&rft.aulast=Kincis&rft.aufirst=J%C4%81nis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.lsm.lv%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Fsaeima%2F30.11.2023-istanbul-convention-ratified-by-latvian-saeima.a533654%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agriculture_–_Key_Indicators-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Agriculture_–_Key_Indicators_87-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120427161459/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/agriculture-key-indicators-30725.html">„Agriculture – Key Indicators“</a>. Central Statistical Bureau Republic of Latvia. 28. apríl 2012. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/agriculture-key-indicators-30725.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 27. apríl 2012. Sótt 17. maí 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agriculture+%E2%80%93+Key+Indicators&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+Republic+of+Latvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csb.gov.lv%2Fen%2Fstatistikas-temas%2Fagriculture-key-indicators-30725.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forestry_–_Key_Indicators-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Forestry_–_Key_Indicators_88-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012183104/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/forestry-key-indicators-30729.html">„Forestry – Key Indicators“</a>. Central Statistical Bureau Republic of Latvia. 18. ágúst 2011. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/forestry-key-indicators-30729.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 12. október 2012. Sótt 17. maí 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forestry+%E2%80%93+Key+Indicators&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+Republic+of+Latvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csb.gov.lv%2Fen%2Fstatistikas-temas%2Fforestry-key-indicators-30729.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geographical_Data_–_Key_Indicators-89">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Geographical_Data_–_Key_Indicators_89-0">89,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geographical_Data_–_Key_Indicators_89-1">89,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120602190205/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/geographical-data-key-indicators-30773.html">„Geographical Data – Key Indicators“</a>. Central Statistical Bureau Republic of Latvia. 5. október 2011. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/geographical-data-key-indicators-30773.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 2. júní 2012. Sótt 17. maí 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographical+Data+%E2%80%93+Key+Indicators&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+Republic+of+Latvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csb.gov.lv%2Fen%2Fstatistikas-temas%2Fgeographical-data-key-indicators-30773.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.likumi.lv/doc.php?mode=DOC&id=57980">Constitution of the Republic of Latvia with amendments and revisions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025071603/http://www.likumi.lv/doc.php?id=57980&mode=DOC">Geymt</a> 25 október 2007 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saeima.lv/en/legislation/constitution">(Official English translation)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205030657/http://www.saeima.lv/en/legislation/constitution">Geymt</a> 5 desember 2013 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Retrieved on 18 November 2011) </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latvia.eu/key-facts/politics">„Politics“</a>. [Latvia.eu] (enska). 9. janúar 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105113236/http://www.latvia.eu/key-facts/politics">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 5. janúar 2017. Sótt 31. janúar 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%5BLatvia.eu%5D&rft.atitle=Politics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latvia.eu%2Fkey-facts%2Fpolitics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politpro.eu/en/latvia/parties">„Latvia: Political parties at a glance“</a>. PolitPro. Sótt 17.10.2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PolitPro&rft.atitle=Latvia%3A+Political+parties+at+a+glance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitpro.eu%2Fen%2Flatvia%2Fparties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delfi.lv/news/national/politics/zatlers-nolemj-atlaist-saeimu.d?id=38755691">„Zatlers nolemj rosināt Saeimas atlaišanu“</a> [Zatlers decides to initiate thedissolution of the Saeima]. Delfi (lettneska). 28. maí 2011. Sótt 28. maí 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Delfi&rft.atitle=Zatlers+nolemj+rosin%C4%81t+Saeimas+atlai%C5%A1anu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delfi.lv%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2Fzatlers-nolemj-atlaist-saeimu.d%3Fid%3D38755691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_ordinary_courts-18-LV-de.do?clang=en">„National ordinary courts: Lettland“</a>. European justice. Sótt 17.10.2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+justice&rft.atitle=National+ordinary+courts%3A+Lettland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-justice.europa.eu%2Fcontent_ordinary_courts-18-LV-de.do%3Fclang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apollo.lv-95"><a href="#cite_ref-apollo.lv_95-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFApollo,_redakcija@apollo.lv" class="citation web cs1">Apollo, redakcija@apollo.lv (2. desember 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apollo.lv/zinas/turpina-pieaugt-iedzivotaju-atbalsts-eiro-ieviesanai/625128">„Turpina pieaugt iedzīvotāju atbalsts eiro ieviešanai“</a>. Apollo.lv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140404152209/http://www.apollo.lv/zinas/turpina-pieaugt-iedzivotaju-atbalsts-eiro-ieviesanai/625128">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 4. apríl 2014. Sótt 23. apríl 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turpina+pieaugt+iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju+atbalsts+eiro+ievie%C5%A1anai&rft.pub=Apollo.lv&rft.au=Apollo%2C+redakcija%40apollo.lv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apollo.lv%2Fzinas%2Fturpina-pieaugt-iedzivotaju-atbalsts-eiro-ieviesanai%2F625128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21593502-latvias-president-nominates-laimdota-straujuma-prime-minister-new-currency-new-leader">„New currency, new leader“</a>. The Economist. 14. janúar 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701155225/http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21593502-latvias-president-nominates-laimdota-straujuma-prime-minister-new-currency-new-leader">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 1. júlí 2017. Sótt 10. janúar 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=New+currency%2C+new+leader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F21593502-latvias-president-nominates-laimdota-straujuma-prime-minister-new-currency-new-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012010738/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1996%2C39140985&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&screen=detailref&language=en&product=sdi_ed&root=sdi_ed%2Fsdi_ed%2Fsdi_ed1000">„Growth rate of real GDP per capita“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1996,39140985&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&screen=detailref&language=en&product=sdi_ed&root=sdi_ed/sdi_ed/sdi_ed1000">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 12. október 2007. Sótt 28. júlí 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Growth+rate+of+real+GDP+per+capita&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D1996%2C39140985%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL%26screen%3Ddetailref%26language%3Den%26product%3Dsdi_ed%26root%3Dsdi_ed%2Fsdi_ed%2Fsdi_ed1000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212090529/http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/finances/?doc=22011">„Rimsevics: Failing to bail out Parex banka would result in closing down of four banks in Latvia“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Baltic_Course&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Baltic Course (síða er ekki enn til)">The Baltic Course</a>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/finances/?doc=22011">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 12. desember 2013. Sótt 8. desember 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rimsevics%3A+Failing+to+bail+out+Parex+banka+would+result+in+closing+down+of+four+banks+in+Latvia&rft.pub=The+Baltic+Course&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltic-course.com%2Feng%2Ffinances%2F%3Fdoc%3D22011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Eglitis" class="citation news cs1">Aaron Eglitis (11. maí 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202141324/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ao7qqF0UESqc">„Latvian GDP Shrank 18% in First Quarter, EU's Biggest Fall –“</a>. Bloomberg L.P. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ao7qqF0UESqc">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 2. desember 2010. Sótt 16. október 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Latvian+GDP+Shrank+18%25+in+First+Quarter%2C+EU%27s+Biggest+Fall+%E2%80%93&rft.au=Aaron+Eglitis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3Dao7qqF0UESqc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8043972.stm">„Latvian economy in rapid decline“</a>. BBC News. 11. maí 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930090503/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8043972.stm">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 30. september 2009. Sótt 4. apríl 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Latvian+economy+in+rapid+decline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F8043972.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/22120/">„A bubble burst: the downfall of Latvian real estate“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltictimes.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltictimes.com (síða er ekki enn til)">baltictimes.com</a>. Sótt 6. apríl 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baltictimes.com&rft.atitle=A+bubble+burst%3A+the+downfall+of+Latvian+real+estate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltictimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F22120%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCommercio" class="citation journal cs1">Commercio, Michele E. (1. mars 2008). „Systems of Partial Control: Ethnic Dynamics in Post-Soviet Estonia and Latvia“. Studies in Comparative International Development (enska). 43 (1): 81–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12116-007-9013-5">10.1007/s12116-007-9013-5</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1936-6167">1936-6167</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26143200">26143200</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Comparative+International+Development&rft.atitle=Systems+of+Partial+Control%3A+Ethnic+Dynamics+in+Post-Soviet+Estonia+and+Latvia&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=81-100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A26143200%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1936-6167&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12116-007-9013-5&rft.aulast=Commercio&rft.aufirst=Michele+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-trty/latvia.pdf">„TAX CONVENTION WITH LATVIA“</a> (PDF). Internal Revenue Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170505121156/https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-trty/latvia.pdf">Afrit</a> (PDF) af uppruna á 5. maí 2017. Sótt 19. maí 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TAX+CONVENTION+WITH+LATVIA&rft.pub=Internal+Revenue+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irs.gov%2Fpub%2Firs-trty%2Flatvia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/other_treaties/text.jsp?file_id=241419">„Agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Latvia on Trade Relations and Intellectual Property Rights Protection“</a>. World Intellectual Property Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520053732/http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/other_treaties/text.jsp?file_id=241419">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 20. maí 2018. Sótt 19. maí 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agreement+between+the+United+States+of+America+and+the+Republic+of+Latvia+on+Trade+Relations+and+Intellectual+Property+Rights+Protection&rft.pub=World+Intellectual+Property+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fwipolex%2Fen%2Fother_treaties%2Ftext.jsp%3Ffile_id%3D241419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSanita_Jemberga_og_Xenia_Kolesnikova" class="citation web cs1">Sanita Jemberga og Xenia Kolesnikova (8.3.2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.occrp.org/en/goldforvisas/latvias-once-golden-visas-lose-their-shine-but-why">„Latvia's Once-Golden Visas Lose Their Shine - But Why?“</a>. OCCRP. Sótt 20.8.2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OCCRP&rft.atitle=Latvia%27s+Once-Golden+Visas+Lose+Their+Shine+-+But+Why%3F&rft.au=Sanita+Jemberga+og+Xenia+Kolesnikova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.occrp.org%2Fen%2Fgoldforvisas%2Flatvias-once-golden-visas-lose-their-shine-but-why&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629231221/http://www.lka.edu.lv/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=index&topic=68">„About Latvia“</a>. Latvian Academy of Culture. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lka.edu.lv/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=index&topic=68">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 29. júní 2007. Sótt 28. júlí 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Latvia&rft.pub=Latvian+Academy+of+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lka.edu.lv%2Fmodules.php%3Fop%3Dmodload%26name%3DNews%26file%3Dindex%26topic%3D68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-etnie-107">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-etnie_107-0">107,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-etnie_107-1">107,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRE/IRE010/">„Population by ethnicity at the beginning of year 1935 - 2023“</a>. Sótt 8. júlí 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+ethnicity+at+the+beginning+of+year+1935+-+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stat.gov.lv%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FOSP_PUB%2FSTART__POP__IR__IRE%2FIRE010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMihails_Hazans2019" class="citation book cs1">Mihails Hazans (2019). „Emigration from Latvia: A Brief History and Driving Forces in the Twenty-First Century“. The Emigrant Communities of Latvia. IMISCOE Research Series. IMISCOE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Emigration+from+Latvia%3A+A+Brief+History+and+Driving+Forces+in+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.btitle=The+Emigrant+Communities+of+Latvia&rft.series=IMISCOE+Research+Series&rft.pub=IMISCOE&rft.au=Mihails+Hazans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016065003/https://www.cia.gov/library//publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2018.html">„Country Comparison to the World“</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2018.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 16. október 2013. Sótt 1. ágúst 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.atitle=Country+Comparison+to+the+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2018.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> Peter Van Elsuwege, From Soviet republics to EU member states: a legal and political assessment of the Baltic states' accession to the EU, BRILL, 2008, p75 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayefsky.com//html/latvia_t4_cerd.php">„A/54/18 (1999) — Para. 395“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923182717/http://www.bayefsky.com//html/latvia_t4_cerd.php">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 23. september 2015. Sótt 18. febrúar 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A%2F54%2F18+%281999%29+%E2%80%94+Para.+395&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayefsky.com%2F%2Fhtml%2Flatvia_t4_cerd.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-112"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_112-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/media/8190/download">Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc valstiskās piederības</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-113"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_113-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/media/8187/download">Latvijas iedzīvotāju skaits pašvaldībās</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2050380/latvia-to-ask-thousands-of-russian-citizens-to-leave-the-country">„Latvia to ask thousands of Russian citizens to leave the country“</a>. 4. ágúst 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia+to+ask+thousands+of+Russian+citizens+to+leave+the+country&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrt.lt%2Fen%2Fnews-in-english%2F19%2F2050380%2Flatvia-to-ask-thousands-of-russian-citizens-to-leave-the-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515145643/http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=40&Itemid=124">„Welcome to Latvia – Folk Songs“</a>. Li.lv. 1. maí 2006. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=40&Itemid=124">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 15. maí 2011. Sótt 16. október 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Latvia+%E2%80%93+Folk+Songs&rft.pub=Li.lv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.li.lv%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D40%26Itemid%3D124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029113142/http://latvianart.org/historical.html">„Historical Background“</a>. Global Society for Latvian Art. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latvianart.org/historical.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 29. október 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Society+for+Latvian+Art&rft.atitle=Historical+Background&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatvianart.org%2Fhistorical.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dziesmusvetki2003.lv/?sadala=15">23rd All Latvian Song Festival</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922190552/http://www.dziesmusvetki2003.lv/?sadala=15">Geymt</a> 22 september 2013 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 7 March 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latviansongfest.com/music/">„Music“</a>. Latvian Song & Dance Festival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406114236/https://latviansongfest.com/music/">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 6. apríl 2020. Sótt 8. apríl 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Latvian+Song+%26+Dance+Festival&rft.atitle=Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatviansongfest.com%2Fmusic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSmith_Graham1994" class="citation book cs1">Smith Graham, ritstjóri (1994). The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baltic+States%3A+The+National+Self-Determination+of+Estonia%2C+Latvia+and+Lithuania&rft.pub=Macmillan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Letts2006" class="citation report cs1">Richard Letts; og fleiri (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429110302/http://www.imc-cim.org/programmes/imc_diversity_report.pdf">The Protection and Promotion of Musical Diversity</a> (PDF) (Report). UNESCO: International Music Council. bls. 95. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imc-cim.org/programmes/imc_diversity_report.pdf">upprunalegu</a> (PDF) geymt þann 29 apríl 2019. Sótt 11 desember 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Protection+and+Promotion+of+Musical+Diversity&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=UNESCO%3A+International+Music+Council&rft.au=Richard+Letts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imc-cim.org%2Fprogrammes%2Fimc_diversity_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALettland" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=3269758">Um Lettland; grein í Lesbók Morgunblaðsins 1931</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latvija.gov.lv/">Opinber þjónustuvefur</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.lv">Lettnesk tölfræðigátt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latvia.travel">Opinber ferðavefur</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Lönd í [[Evrópa|Evrópu]]" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750839">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Snið:Evrópa"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópa"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pa&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lönd í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Norður-Evrópa">Norður-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Austur-Evrópa">Austur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Armen%C3%ADa" title="Armenía">Armenía</a> 1 · <a href="/wiki/Aserba%C3%ADsjan" title="Aserbaísjan">Aserbaísjan</a> 1 · <a href="/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía">Georgía</a> 1 · <a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland">Hvíta-Rússland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a> (að hluta) · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússland</a> (að hluta) · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína">Úkraína</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Mið-Evrópa">Mið-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lettland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a> · <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Vestur-Evrópa">Vestur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írland</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Suðaustur-Evrópa">Suðaustur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa_og_Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" title="Bosnía og Hersegóvína">Bosnía og Hersegóvína</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3sov%C3%B3" title="Kósovó">Kósovó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a> 1 · <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva">Moldóva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a> (að hluta)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Suður-Evrópa">Suður-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó">Mónakó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó">San Marínó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vat%C3%ADkani%C3%B0" title="Vatíkanið">Vatíkanið</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Undir yfirráðum annarra ríkja: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81landseyjar" title="Álandseyjar">Álandseyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyjar" title="Færeyjar">Færeyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADbraltar" title="Gíbraltar">Gíbraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6n_(%C3%8Drlandshafi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mön (Írlandshafi)">Mön</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0i" title="Svalbarði">Svalbarði</a> 1 Oft talin landfræðilega til Asíu en skilgreind sem Evrópulönd af menningarlegum ástæðum.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Aðildarríki [[Evrópusambandið|Evrópusambandsins]] (27)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Snið:Evrópusambandið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópusambandið"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aðildarríki <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandsins</a> (27)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evrópufáninn"><img alt="Evrópufáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Evrópufáninn</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="[[Evrópuráðið]]" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Snið:Evrópuráðið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópuráðið (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópuráðið">Evrópuráðið</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armen%C3%ADa" title="Armenía">Armenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserba%C3%ADsjan" title="Aserbaísjan">Aserbaísjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa_og_Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" title="Bosnía og Hersegóvína">Bosnía og Hersegóvína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía">Georgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írska lýðveldið</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva">Moldóva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó">Mónakó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó">San Marínó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína">Úkraína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="[[Atlantshafsbandalagið]] (NATÓ)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Atlantshafsbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Snið:Atlantshafsbandalagið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Atlantshafsbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Sniðaspjall:Atlantshafsbandalagið"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Atlantshafsbandalagi%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantshafsbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Atlantshafsbandalagið">Atlantshafsbandalagið</a> (NATÓ)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lettland&oldid=1883017">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lettland&oldid=1883017</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Evr%C3%B3pul%C3%B6nd" title="Flokkur:Evrópulönd">Evrópulönd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Evr%C3%B3pusambandsl%C3%B6nd" title="Flokkur:Evrópusambandslönd">Evrópusambandslönd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Lettland" title="Flokkur:Lettland">Lettland</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 17. október 2024, klukkan 11:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. Sjá nánar í <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">notkunarskilmálum</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Meðferð persónuupplýsinga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Um_verkefni%C3%B0">Um Wikipediu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Almennur_fyrirvari">Fyrirvarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Siðareglur</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Forritarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/is.wikipedia.org">Tölfræði</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Yfirlýsing vegna vefkakna</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lettland&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Farsímaútgáfa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-l2m7f","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.293","walltime":"1.423","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9257,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":211926,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3588,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":396361,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1133.084 1 -total"," 70.99% 804.373 1 Snið:Reflist"," 40.36% 457.261 59 Snið:Cite_web"," 7.04% 79.766 13 Snið:Cite_news"," 6.98% 79.036 11 Snið:Rp"," 6.55% 74.175 11 Snið:R/superscript"," 5.25% 59.535 9 Snið:Cite_journal"," 5.22% 59.094 10 Snið:Cite_book"," 4.97% 56.365 4 Snið:Navbox"," 4.58% 51.946 1 Snið:Evrópa"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.656","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5343251,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.canary-79ffb58bf5-8bwc9","timestamp":"20241127151119","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lettland","url":"https:\/\/is.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lettland","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q211","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q211","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-18T21:39:12Z","dateModified":"2024-10-17T11:09:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/EU-Latvia.svg","headline":"land \u00ed Nor\u00f0ur-Evr\u00f3pu"}</script> </body> </html>