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Gotika – Vikipedija

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href="#Gotika_Lietuvoje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gotika Lietuvoje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gotika_Lietuvoje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gotika Lietuvoje subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gotika_Lietuvoje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architektūra_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architektūra_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Architektūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architektūra_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dailė" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dailė"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dailė</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dailė-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuorodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuorodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nuorodos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuorodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gotika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotiese_kuns" title="Gotiese kuns – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gotiese kuns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotik" title="Gotik – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gotik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_gotico" title="Arte gotico – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arte gotico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="فن قوطي – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فن قوطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%89" title="فن قوطى – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فن قوطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3ticu" title="Arte góticu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arte góticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qotik" title="Qotik – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qotik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotik" title="Gotik – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gotik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готыка – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Готыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Готыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готика – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Готика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गोथिक कला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गोथिक कला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="গথিক শিল্প – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গথিক শিল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gotika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_g%C3%B2tic" title="Art gòtic – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Art gòtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ھونەری گۆتیکی – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھونەری گۆتیکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gotika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celf_Gothig" title="Celf Gothig – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Celf Gothig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotik" title="Gotik – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gotik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotik" title="Gotik – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gotik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Γοτθική τέχνη – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γοτθική τέχνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gothic art" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika_arto" title="Gotika arto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gotika arto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tico" title="Arte gótico – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arte gótico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gooti_kunst" title="Gooti kunst – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gooti kunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_gotikoa" title="Arte gotikoa – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arte gotikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="هنر گوتیک – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنر گوتیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotiikan_taide" title="Gotiikan taide – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gotiikan taide" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_gothique" title="Art gothique – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Art gothique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gootik" title="Gootik – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gootik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala%C3%ADn_Ghotach" title="Ealaín Ghotach – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ealaín Ghotach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F" title="哥特式 – kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="哥特式" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lar_gotik" title="Lar gotik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lar gotik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica" title="Arte gótica – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arte gótica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אמנות גותית – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנות גותית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गोथिक कला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोथिक कला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gotika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika – aukštutinių sorbų" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gotika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aukštutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3tika" title="Gótika – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gótika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Գոթիկա – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոթիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_Gotik" title="Seni Gotik – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seni Gotik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotico" title="Gotico – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gotico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ゴシック – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴシック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatik_aat" title="Gatik aat – Jamaikos kreolų anglų" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gatik aat" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikos kreolų anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გოტიკა – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готика – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Готика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಗಾತಿಕ್ ಕಲೆ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾತಿಕ್ ಕಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%94%95_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="고딕 미술 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고딕 미술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jotik" title="Jotik – kolognų" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jotik" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolognų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готика – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Готика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Gothica" title="Ars Gothica – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars Gothica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Got%C3%ADk%C3%AD" title="Gotíkí – ngalų" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gotíkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ngalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gotika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Готска уметност – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готска уметност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotiku" title="Gotiku – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gotiku" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotik" title="Gotik – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gotik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotiek" title="Gotiek – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gotiek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotische_kunst" title="Gotische kunst – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gotische kunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisk_kunst" title="Gotisk kunst – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gotisk kunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisk_kunst" title="Gotisk kunst – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gotisk kunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗੋਥਿਕ ਕਲਾ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੋਥਿਕ ਕਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_gotike" title="Art gotike – pikardų" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Art gotike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotyk" title="Gotyk – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gotyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_g%C3%B2tica" title="Art gòtica – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Art gòtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="گوتھک آرٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوتھک آرٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ګوتيک هنر – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګوتيک هنر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica" title="Arte gótica – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arte gótica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arta_gotic%C4%83" title="Arta gotică – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arta gotică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готика – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Готика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gotika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gotika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotska_umetnost" title="Gotska umetnost – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gotska umetnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arti_gotik" title="Arti gotik – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arti gotik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готика – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Готика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotik" title="Gotik – Saterlendo fryzų" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gotik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterlendo fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotik" title="Gotik – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gotik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கோதிக் கலை – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோதிக் கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готика – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Готика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ศิลปะกอทิก – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลปะกอทิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotik_sanat" title="Gotik sanat – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gotik sanat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Готичне мистецтво – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Готичне мистецтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gotika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt_Gothic" title="Nghệ thuật Gothic – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nghệ thuật Gothic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="哥特式艺术 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥特式艺术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="哥德式藝術 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥德式藝術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%8F" title="哥德式 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥德式" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46825#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gotika" title="Rodyti puslapio turinį [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Straipsnis</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gertrude%27s_in_Kaunas.jpg/330px-Gertrude%27s_in_Kaunas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gertrude%27s_in_Kaunas.jpg/440px-Gertrude%27s_in_Kaunas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1526" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kauno_%C5%A0v._Gertr%C5%ABdos_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauno Šv. Gertrūdos bažnyčia">Kauno Šv. Gertrūdos bažnyčia</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gotika</b> (pagal <a href="/wiki/Germanai" title="Germanai">germanų</a> genčių <i><a href="/wiki/Gotai" title="Gotai">gotų</a></i> pavadinimą)&#160;– <a href="/wiki/XII_am%C5%BEius" title="XII amžius">XII</a>-<a href="/wiki/XVI_am%C5%BEius" title="XVI amžius">XVI</a> a. Europos <a href="/wiki/Architekt%C5%ABra" title="Architektūra">architektūros</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Dail%C4%97" title="Dailė">dailės</a> stilius. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsiradimas_bei_raida">Atsiradimas bei raida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Atsiradimas bei raida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Atsiradimas bei raida"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gotikos stilius susiformavo <a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Prancūzija">Prancūzijoje</a> XII amžiaus pirmojoje pusėje. Anksčiau žemyne vyravo <a href="/wiki/Romanika" title="Romanika">romanikos</a> stilius, kuris kai kuriuose regionuose, ypač <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italijoje</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija">Ispanijoje</a>, išliko iki pat <a href="/wiki/Renesansas" title="Renesansas">Renesanso</a>. Gotika daugiau paplito šiaurės bei vidurio Europoje, ypač Prancūzijoje, <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietijoje</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija">Anglijoje</a>. Sąlyginai gotikos stilius skirstomas į tris dalis: ankstyvąją, brandžiąją bei vėlyvąją (kitaip&#160;– liepsnojančią) gotiką. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architektūra"><span id="Architekt.C5.ABra"></span>Architektūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Architektūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Architektūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/wiki/Gotikos_architekt%C5%ABra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotikos architektūra">Gotikos architektūra</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Wells_Cathedral_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wells_Cathedral_2.jpg/220px-Wells_Cathedral_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wells_Cathedral_2.jpg/330px-Wells_Cathedral_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wells_Cathedral_2.jpg/440px-Wells_Cathedral_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3340" data-file-height="2338" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Velso_katedra" title="Velso katedra">Velso katedra</a> <a href="/wiki/Velsas_(Anglija)" title="Velsas (Anglija)">Velso mieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somersetas" title="Somersetas">Somersete</a> (<a href="/wiki/JK" class="mw-redirect" title="JK">Jungtinė Karalystė</a>). Pradėta statyti <a href="/wiki/XII_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XII a.">XII a.</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Avignon_palace1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Avignon_palace1.jpg/220px-Avignon_palace1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Avignon_palace1.jpg/330px-Avignon_palace1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Avignon_palace1.jpg/440px-Avignon_palace1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Avinjono_Popie%C5%BEi%C5%B3_r%C5%ABmai" title="Avinjono Popiežių rūmai">Avinjono Popiežių rūmai</a> – didžiausi gotikiniai rūmai pasaulyje</figcaption></figure> <p>Kai kurie architektai pastebėjo, jog, norint išlaikyti <a href="/wiki/Arka" title="Arka">arkinių</a> konstrukcijų lubas bei stogus, užtenka tvirtų <a href="/wiki/Kolona" title="Kolona">kolonų</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Siena" class="mw-disambig" title="Siena">sienos</a> tarp jų gali būti žymiai lengvesnės. Siekiant dar labiau palengvinti pagrindinio pastato tūrio konstrukciją, buvo sukurti konstrukciniai elementai <a href="/wiki/Kontraforsas" title="Kontraforsas">kontraforsai</a>, perimantys didžiąją dalį spaudimo iš pagrindinių kolonų. Šie du išradimai leido gerokai paaukštinti <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Bažnyčia">bažnyčias</a> bei smarkiai padidinti <a href="/wiki/Langas" title="Langas">langų</a> plotą. </p><p>Pagrindiniai gotikinės sakraliosios architektūros bruožai: pastatai ypatingai aukšti, dominuoja vertikalios linijos, pabrėžiančios kilimą į dangų, smailios <a href="/wiki/Arka" title="Arka">arkos</a>, gausu bokštelių. Bažnyčios dažniausiai trinavės arba penkianavės, su gerokai aukštesne už šonines centrine <a href="/wiki/Nava" title="Nava">nava</a>. Milžiniško ploto langai, dekoruoti rožėmis (tai didelis apvalus langas pastato priekyje ), <a href="/wiki/Vitra%C5%BEas" title="Vitražas">vitražais</a>, kurie sukuria šviesų mirgesį pastatų viduje. Šiuos bruožus iš dalies perėmė ir pasaulietinė architektūra, nors išskirtinių nesakralių pastatų buvo vos keletas – daugiausia <a href="/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai">Nyderlandų</a> laisvųjų miestų rotušės. </p><p>Sumažinus būtinų konstrukcinių elementų užimamą plotą, atsiradusioje erdvėje pradėta diegti įvairias dekoracijas – langų vitražus, lipdinius ant <a href="/wiki/Lubos" title="Lubos">lubų</a>. Skulptūra beveik nesiskyrė nuo romaniškosios. Pastatų išorė taip pat buvo dekoruojama tiek skulptūromis, tiek architektūriniais elementais – bokšteliais, <a href="/wiki/Pilonas" title="Pilonas">pilonais</a> ir pan. Architektūroje gotikos etapai skiriami pagal dekoratyvumo pobūdį bei jo kiekį: ankstyvojoje gotikoje dekoratyvumas minimalus, brandžiojoje – gausus, o liepsnojančioje pasiekia tokį mastą, kad pastatai atrodo apgaubti liepsnų, sudarytų iš dekoratyviųjų elementų. </p><p>Gynybinių įtvirtinimų architektūra vystėsi gerokai lėčiau bei nuosaikiau – ten išliko masyvios sienos, siauri langai bei <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0audymo_anga" class="mw-redirect" title="Šaudymo anga">šaudymo angos</a>, svarbiausi pakitimai buvo dekoracijos bei smailių arkų atsiradimas. </p><p>Žinomiausi gotikos architektūros paminklai – <a href="/wiki/Dievo_Motinos_katedra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dievo Motinos katedra">Dievo Motinos katedra</a> <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BEius" title="Paryžius">Paryžiuje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reimso_katedra" title="Reimso katedra">Reimso katedra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Briug%C4%97" title="Briugė">Briugės</a> miesto rotušė ir varpinė, <a href="/wiki/Kelno_katedra" title="Kelno katedra">Kelno katedra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skulptūra"><span id="Skulpt.C5.ABra"></span>Skulptūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Skulptūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Skulptūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotikin%C4%97_skulpt%C5%ABra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotikinė skulptūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Gotikinė skulptūra</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <p>Gotikinė skulptūra susiformavo XIII a. Ji liko panaši į <a href="/wiki/Romanika" title="Romanika">romaninę</a>, vis dar atliko „vargdienių Biblijos“ funkciją. Tematika tapo įvairesnė: vietoj <a href="/wiki/Apokalips%C4%97" title="Apokalipsė">apokaliptinių</a> vaizdų atsirado Madona su kūdikiu, scenos iš <a href="/wiki/Marija_(J%C4%97zaus_motina)" title="Marija (Jėzaus motina)">Marijos</a> gyvenimo, <a href="/wiki/Pieta" title="Pieta">pieta</a>. Vaizduojami ne tik <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ventasis" title="Šventasis">šventieji</a>, bet ir paprasti žmonės, dirbantys lauko darbus. <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietijos</a> gotikinė skulptūra garsėjo istorinių personažų, <a href="/wiki/Mecenatas" title="Mecenatas">mecenatų</a> skulptūromis; skulptoriai siekė ne formų tobulumo, o perteikti veikėjų dvasinę būseną. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miniatiūros"><span id="Miniati.C5.ABros"></span>Miniatiūros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Miniatiūros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Miniatiūros"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gotikiniai rankraščiai tapo elegantiškesni, nei romaniniai. XIII a. <a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Prancūzija">Prancūzijoje</a> susiformavo savitas miniatiūrų stilius&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafija</a>. Knygų tekstas komponuojamas siaurame plote, apipintame augaliniais motyvais. Daug dėmesio skiriama <a href="/wiki/Inicialas" title="Inicialas">inicialams</a>, jie itin puošnūs, apipinti augalų ornamentais, drugeliais, paukščiais, išskirti <a href="/wiki/Raudona" title="Raudona">raudona</a> ar <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDydra" title="Žydra">žydra</a> spalva, kartais auksu. XIV–XV a. miniatiūros ėmė priminti atskirą paveiksliuką. Ornamentus pakeitė <a href="/wiki/Peiza%C5%BEas" title="Peizažas">peizažas</a> arba interjeras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gotika_Lietuvoje">Gotika Lietuvoje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Gotika Lietuvoje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gotika Lietuvoje"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Napoleonas_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Napoleonas_House.jpg/220px-Napoleonas_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Napoleonas_House.jpg/330px-Napoleonas_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Napoleonas_House.jpg/440px-Napoleonas_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption>Napoleono namas Kaune</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_in_Vilnius,_Lithuania_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_in_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_in_2007.jpg/220px-Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_in_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_in_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_in_2007.jpg/330px-Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_in_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_in_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_in_2007.jpg/440px-Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_in_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._M._Marijos_%C4%96mimo_%C4%AF_dang%C5%B3_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Vilniaus Švč. M. Marijos Ėmimo į dangų bažnyčia">Pranciškonų bažnyčia Vilniuje</a> su išlikusiais gotikiniais fasadais</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architektūra_2"><span id="Architekt.C5.ABra_2"></span>Architektūra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Architektūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Architektūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lietuvoje gotika ėmė plisti XIV a., o nuo XV a. dominavo <a href="/wiki/Pilis" title="Pilis">pilių</a>, bažnyčių ir gyvenamųjų namų architektūroje (<a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_%C5%A0v._Onos_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilniaus Šv. Onos bažnyčia">Šv. Onos bažnyčia</a> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilniuje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senoji_Zapy%C5%A1kio_%C5%A0v._Jono_Krik%C5%A1tytojo_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senoji Zapyškio Šv. Jono Krikštytojo bažnyčia">Zapyškio bažnyčia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perk%C5%ABno_namas" title="Perkūno namas">Perkūno namas</a> Kaune). </p><p>Jau ankstyvosiose mūro pilyse pradėta vartoti baltišką ir gotikinį plytų rišimą ir gotikines smailiaarkes angų formas. Didžiausias gotikinės gynybinės architektūros paminklas&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Trakai" title="Trakai">Trakų</a> salos pilis. </p><p>Ankstyvieji gotikiniai kulto pastatai nedideli, haliniai, su penkiabriaune <a href="/wiki/Apsid%C4%97_(architekt%C5%ABra)" title="Apsidė (architektūra)">apside</a>. Jų architektūrai būdinga masyvios, lygios, aukštos sienos su laiptuotais <a href="/wiki/Kontraforsas" title="Kontraforsas">kontraforsais</a>, didelės <a href="/wiki/Frontonas" title="Frontonas">frontonų</a> plokštumos su įvairių dydžių nišomis, aštuonbriauniai pilioriai, kryžminiai ir žvaigždiniai skliautai su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nervi%C5%ABra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerviūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">nerviūromis</a>. <a href="/wiki/XV_am%C5%BEius" title="XV amžius">XV</a>-<a href="/wiki/XVI_am%C5%BEius" title="XVI amžius">XVI</a> a. pastatyta 1 ar 2 aukštų gotikos stiliaus gyvenamųjų namų su puošniais <a href="/wiki/Frontonas" title="Frontonas">frontonais</a>, dekoruotais nišomis, profiliuotomis traukomis, kulto pastatų. </p><p>Vėlyvajai Lietuvos gotikai būdinga <a href="/wiki/Fasadas" title="Fasadas">fasadų</a> ir frontonų originalios kompozicijos su dvigubo lenkimo arkomis, sienose&#160;– geometriniai juodų plytų raštai. Reikšmingiausias gotikos paminklas&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_%C5%A0v._Onos_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilniaus Šv. Onos bažnyčia">šv. Onos</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_%C5%A0v._Pranci%C5%A1kaus_Asy%C5%BEie%C4%8Dio_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilniaus Šv. Pranciškaus Asyžiečio bažnyčia">Bernardinų</a> bažnyčių ansamblis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dailė"><span id="Dail.C4.97"></span>Dailė</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Dailė" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dailė"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gotikos laikotarpiu Lietuvos <a href="/wiki/Tapyba" title="Tapyba">tapyboje</a> dominavo savita bizantinės <a href="/wiki/Dail%C4%97" title="Dailė">dailės</a> kryptis. Gotikinės dailės paminklų nedaug teišliko. Vilniaus ir Trakų pilių teritorijoje rasta gotikinių ornamentuotų <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koklis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koklis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">koklių</a>; išliko medinė <a href="/wiki/Veliuona" title="Veliuona">Veliuonos</a> bažnyčios madonos su kūdikiu ir kitos skulptūros, gotikinėmis miniatiūromis puoštų gradualų, auksakalystės ir kitų taikomosios dekoratyvinės dailės dirbinių. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europos_plyt%C5%B3_gotikos_kelias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Europos plytų gotikos kelias (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Europos plytų gotikos kelias</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gothicmed.com">GOTHICmed: Gotikos virtualus muziejus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080428111920/http://www.gothicmed.com/">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-04-28 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aidai.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=3325&amp;Itemid=265">Dr. Povilas Reklaitis. Gotikos architektūros rytinė riba</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div id="Vorlage_Lesenswert"> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-color: var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-width: 1px; width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 24px; vertical-align: top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Wikimedia_alt_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikimedia_alt_gold.svg/35px-Wikimedia_alt_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikimedia_alt_gold.svg/53px-Wikimedia_alt_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Wikimedia_alt_gold.svg/70px-Wikimedia_alt_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="729" /></a></span> </td> <td>Šis straipsnis yra tapęs savaitės straipsniu. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gothic+architecture&amp;uselang=lt"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture?&amp;uselang=lt">Vikiteka: Gotika</a></b> – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐4rk49 Cached time: 20241126154527 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.064 seconds Real time usage: 0.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 196/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2463/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 120/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 641372/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 37.827 1 -total 60.32% 22.816 1 Šablonas:Webarchive 19.91% 7.531 1 Šablonas:SavStr 12.47% 4.719 2 Šablonas:Pagr 5.88% 2.224 1 Šablonas:Commons --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:30688:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126154527 and revision id 7425149. 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